Meyer's Hopeless Monster, Part III

Posted 5 June 2014 by

The paperback edition of Stephen Meyer's book Darwin's Doubt: The Explosive Origin of Animal Life and the Case for Intelligent Design has just been published. It has a new chapter responding to critics of the book -- Donald Prothero, Charles Marshall, and yours truly, the blogger the ID guys were dismissing for a year based on the fact that I wrote the review quickly. The largest section of the new chapter responds to me. The response shows Meyer is finally improving on a few issues like crown/stem group thinking, but rather like a student who flunked the midterm of a phylogenetics course and decided to finally start paying attention, Meyer still makes huge, amateur mistakes. I'll highlight a few. (Unfortunately, I have no time to do a detailed rebuttal, so this will just be quick notes. I am frantically trying to finish projects before meeting season starts in, hoo boy, two days. First I am going to SMBE 2014 in Puerto Rico to present this work, and then to Evolution 2014 in Raleigh, NC to present this work. (By the way, see part of my presentation, cool animations of stochastic mapping of possible biogeographic histories under different models, below...)
Caption: Stochastic mapping of approximately equiprobable alternative histories under each model. Left: DEC model. Right: DEC+J, which includes founder-event speciation. Key: Blue, K=Kauai. Green: O=Oahu. Yellow: M=Maui-Nui. Red: H=Hawaii Big Island. Kauai is the oldest high island (~5.2 Ma), the Big Island is the youngest island (~0.5 Ma).
. Background -- previous posts on the Cambrian/Meyer
Alan Gishlick, Nick Matzke, and Wesley R. Elsberry (2004). "Meyer's Hopeless Monster." Panda's Thumb post, August 24, 2004. http://pandasthumb.org/archives/2004/08/meyers-hopeless-1.html The "Meyer 2004" Medley - The Panda's Thumb -- the complete history of the Meyer 2004 craziness. Matzke, Nicholas (2005). Down with phyla! - The Panda's Thumb, which reviewed: Matzke, Nicholas (2005). Down with phyla! (episode II) - The Panda's Thumb Matzke, Nicholas (2007). Meet Orthrozanclus (down with phyla!) - The Panda's Thumb Matzke, Nicholas (2013). "Meyer's Hopeless Monster, Part II." The Panda's Thumb. Matzke, Nicholas (2013). "Luskin's Hopeless Monster." The Panda's Thumb. Matzke, Nicholas (2013). "Meyer on Medved: the blind leading the blind." The Panda's Thumb.
. Statistics and Phylogenetics: the Consistency Index (CI) Meyer discusses -- for the first time ever -- the Consistency Index (CI), which is a measure of the congruence of characters on a tree, and a standard statistic calculated in cladistic analysis to assess the treelike nature of the data. Meyer cites two CI values from cladistic analyses of Cambrian groups -- 0.565 (Legg et al. 2012) and 0.384 (Briggs and Fortey 1989) and declares them "low". In the case of Briggs and Fortey (1989), Meyer quotes the authors, who call 0.384 "rather low." Meyer doesn't mention that this was just about the very first preliminary attempt at cladistics of Cambrian arthropods, but that's not the most important problem. The most important problem is that you can't just eyeball a CI value for a dataset and decide if it is "high" or "low". Intuitions based on letter grades (70% is a C, 80% is a B, or whatever) are a poor guide to using a technical statistic. Yes, sometimes scientists themselves eyeball a CI and declare it high or low based on intuition, but only when they have not been sufficiently trained on the topic. Here's the reality. This is Figure 1.2.1 of Doug Theobald's Macroevolution FAQ, derived originally from Figure 6 of Klassen et al. 1991:
Figure 1.2.1. A plot of the CI values of cladograms versus the number of taxa in the cladograms. CI values are on the y-axis; taxa number are on the x-axis. The 95% confidence limits are shown in light turquoise. All points above and to the right of the turquoise region are statistically significant high CI values. Similarly, all points below and to the left of the turquoise region are statistically significant low values of CI. (reproduced from Klassen et al. 1991, Figure 6).
What is the expected CI value if there is no phylogenetic signal in the data? This is what creationists are claiming when they claim the data doesn't support a phylogenetic tree. This null expectation is easy to calculate (as I mentioned in my original review, but which Meyer, incredibly, missed) by reshuffling each character's data by randomly assigning the character states to species without regard to phylogeny. The resulting dataset will have the exact same percentages of each character state, the same number of states per character, etc., but will have no phylogenetic signal. Parsimony inference of cladograms can be performed, and CI statistics calculated, for these reshuffled datasets. The result is a null distribution of CI values. The 95% confidence interval of this null distribution is displayed on the plot. As you can see, the null expectation changes somewhat depending on the number of species in the analysis. So, a CI of 0.5 is low if you have only 10 taxa, but it's high if you have 30. What is key is that if your dataset's CI is higher than the null, you can statistically reject the hypothesis of no tree structure in the data. With a little more work you could calculate how many standard deviations you are above the mean of the null distribution. Briggs & Fortey (1989) had 28 taxa in their analysis. Legg et al. 2012 had 173. Now, consult the figure. I would want to do the randomization myself on the original datasets to be really sure, since conceivably the detailed results could depend e.g. on the number of characters with more than two states, but most morphology datasets are substantially binary characters anyway. As you can see, 28 taxa and a CI of 0.384 is a highly significant rejection of the hypothesis of no cladistic structure, and a CI 0.565 with 173 taxa is an incredibly, mind-bogglingly strong rejection of the null hypothesis. It's probably hundreds of standard deviations above the random expectation. Even worse, Meyer should have known about this. Not only has this finding about CI been in the literature since 1991, it's been prominently available in Theobald's common ancestry FAQ for 10 years! Meyer himself even cited the FAQ in Darwin's Doubt, dismissing the entire thing in barely a sentence with "In reality, however, the technical literature tells a different story" (Meyer 2013, p. 122). The only place where I've seen the argument "my gut says that's a low CI value, therefore cladistics doesn't support common ancestry" before is from Casey Luskin, Meyer's "research" assistant for Darwin's Doubt. Meyer, get a new research assistant! Luskin, get educated before blabbing about technical topics you know nothing about! Also, regarding Meyer's argument that a CI of 0.565 means that the 0.435 fraction of the data exhibits homoplasy -- the right answer here is "so what"? It is true that the "best characters" are ones that only change state a single time in all of evolutionary history. But character states that evolve twice on a tree still retain a huge amount of phylogenetic signal. Two changes is many fewer changes than you would get if you flipped a coin to place character states at the tips of a tree. Two changes still means that many taxa on the tree share the character state because of common ancestry. If you were going to attempt a classification based on that single character, of course, that wouldn't work well -- but only taxonomists from ancient times, and creationists, think that single-character classifications are how things should work. If you have 100 characters, each of which evolved twice on a tree, the tree would still be readily resolvable. As usual, creationists make the perfect the enemy of the good. They completely fail understand the difference between "classic homologies" -- like the tetrapod limb -- and the typical characters used in modern "get as many characters as you can" analyses. In the latter, organisms are atomized as finely as possible while avoiding coding the same character twice under two descriptions. Yes, it would be highly problematic to suggest that the tetrapod limb evolved twice independently. But if you take that limb, and atomize into 100+ individual characters, including the bumps and twists of each bone -- is it possible that some of those bumps arose twice independently? Heck yes! If they arose once, they could arise several times, because these highly atomized characters are quite simple (unlike the whole tetrapod limb). Does this homoplasy invalidate the entire enterprise of cladistics and verifying common ancestry? Heck no! Some of those characters might have homoplasy, some might have such high homoplasy that they retain no phylogenetic signal at all (a different thing) -- but if you have lots of characters, it doesn't matter. All that is required is that, on average, most characters retain some phylogenetic signal. Like any measurement of anything in science, you add up many small independent pieces of evidence, some of them noisy or problematic, and yet the final result can be statistically very strong. This is the typical result of a phylogenetic analysis, and the typical conclusion is that the statistical tree signal is real and quite strong. And this applies to studies of Cambrian taxa (particularly the more recent ones) as much as anywhere else. Even David Berlinski admitted that the tree structure in cladistic data was real, back in the first round of responses to my review, so I'm not sure where Stephen Meyer thinks he got a leg to stand on on this one. Probably we can just chalk it up to poor research. As usual. . Ghost lineages and incongruence between cladograms and stratigraphy Somehow, in his new chapter, Meyer manages to spend pages on ghost lineages and incongruence between cladograms and stratigraphy, without realizing there is a whole literature on statistically measuring this (despite Meyer's mentions of "statistical paleontology" in the main text, he has almost no familiarity with the field). The typical result of such tests is that there is overall congruence between the two, again a statistically strong pattern. Again, Theobald covered it thoroughly, and Meyer and Luskin just missed it. I think their brains must just short circuit when they see Theobald's FAQ:
The most scientifically rigorous method of confirming this prediction is to demonstrate a positive corellation between phylogeny and stratigraphy, i.e. a positive corellation between the order of taxa in a phylogenetic tree and the geological order in which those taxa first appear and last appear (whether for living or extinct intermediates). For instance, within the error inherent in the fossil record, prokaryotes should appear first, followed by simple multicellular animals like sponges and starfish, then lampreys, fish, amphibians, reptiles, mammals, etc., as shown in Figure 1. Contrary to the erroneous (and unreferenced) opinions of some anti-evolutionists (e.g. Wise 1994, p. 225-226), studies from the past ten years addressing this very issue have confirmed that there is indeed a positive corellation between phylogeny and stratigraphy, with statistical significance (Benton 1998; Benton and Hitchin 1996; Benton and Hitchin 1997; Benton et al. 1999; Benton et al. 2000; Benton and Storrs 1994; Clyde and Fisher 1997; Hitchin and Benton 1997; Huelsenbeck 1994; Norell and Novacek 1992a; Norell and Novacek 1992b; Wills 1999). Using three different measures of phylogeny-stratigraphy correlation [the RCI, GER, and SCI (Ghosts 2.4 software, Wills 1999)], a high positive correlation was found between the standard phylogenetic tree portrayed in Figure 1 and the stratigraphic range of the same taxa, with very high statistical significance (P [LESS THAN] 0.0001) (this work, Ghosts input file available upon request). As another specific example, an early analysis published in Science by Mark Norell and Michael Novacek (Norell and Novacek 1992b) examined 24 different taxa of vertebrates (teleosts, amniotes, reptiles, synapsids, diapsids, lepidosaurs, squamates, two orders of dinosaurs, two orders of hadrosaurs, pachycephalosaurs, higher mammals, primates, rodents, ungulates, artiodactyls, ruminants, elephantiformes, brontotheres, tapiroids, chalicotheres, Chalicotheriinae, and equids). For each taxa, the phylogenetic position of known fossils was compared with the stratigraphic position of the same fossils. A positive correlation was found for all of the 24 taxa, 18 of which were statistically significant. As a third example, Michael Benton and Rebecca Hitchin published a more recent, greatly expanded, and detailed stratigraphic analysis of 384 published cladograms of various multicellular organisms (Benton and Hitchin 1997). Using three measures of congruence between the fossil record and phylogeny (the RCI, SRC, and SCI), these researchers observed values "skewed so far from a normal distribution [i.e. randomness] that they provide evidence for strong congruence of the two datasets [fossils and cladograms]." Furthermore, Benton and Hitchin's analysis was extremely conservative, since they made no effort to exclude cladograms with poor resolution, to exclude cladograms with very small numbers of taxa, or to use only fossils with reliable dates. Including these types of data will add confounding random elements to the analysis and will decrease the apparent concordance between stratigraphy and cladograms. Even so, the results were overall extremely statistically significant (P [LESS THAN] 0.0005). As the authors comment in their discussion:
"... the RCI and SCI metrics showed impressive left-skewing; the majority of cladograms tested show good congruence between cladistic and stratigraphic information. Cladists and stratigraphers may breathe easy: the cladistic method appears, on the whole, to be finding phylogenies that may be close to the true phylogeny of life, and the sequence of fossils in the rocks is not misleading. ... it would be hard to explain why the independent evidence of the stratigraphic occurrence of fossils and the patterns of cladograms should show such striking levels of congruence if the fossil record and the cladistic method were hopelessly misleading." (Benton and Hitchin 1997, p. 889)
Additionally, if the correlation between phylogeny and stratigraphy is due to common descent, we would expect the correlation to improve over longer geological time frames (since the relative error associated with the fossil record decreases). This is in fact observed (Benton et al. 1999). We also would expect the correlation to improve, not to get worse, as more fossils are discovered, and this has also been observed (Benton and Storrs 1994).
As for Cambrian taxa, I don't believe this sort of analysis has been done yet (I could do it -- if you put me on your grant/paper!). But the available data already indicates the basic result will be the same as the above. The oft-mentioned pattern of "we see mostly stem groups in the early Cambrian" lines up extremely well with the stratigraphy-cladogram congruence pattern discovered elsewhere. . Other problems with Meyer's new chapter, briefly mentioned - Meyer repeats the usual creationist silliness about transitional fossils, claiming that nothing except direct ancestors count, and cladistics can't provide these, so it's all meaningless. He even adds a quote from someone with old-school pattern cladist tendencies, in this case Henry Gee. Par for the course, and it completely ignores what the realistic expectations are when you take a phylogeny and sample it with just a few lagerstatten over 10s of millions of years, each of them sampling one narrow time period at one location. This isn't the late Cenozoic, where we can get pretty continuous and geographically representative samples of some lineages, enough to say that, say, Homo erectus is very likely the species ancestral to Homo sapiens. It's utterly ridiculous to expect that kind of precision in the Cambrian. Thus we look for familial relationships and collateral ancestry. The methods for determining these sister-group relationships are rigorous and well-tested, as discussed in my original review and in Theobald's FAQ, all of it completely ignored in Meyer's response. - Meyer acts surprised about the term "collateral" ancestry, despite prominent discussions in, say, Prothero's Evolution: What the Fossils Say and Why it Matters (p. 82), Padian's testimony in Kitzmiller, or, say, Darwin (1859). - Meyer repeats his statements about how cladistics doesn't show how new information and developmental changes come about -- No, cladistics shows the major steps that occurred and their order, and that disproves the idea that it had to happen all at once in defiance of Darwinian gradualism, which is a key feature of Meyer's argument. Once you have the basic steps and their order, then evo-devo and other disciplines can work on each of the steps. Meyer's tactic of requiring field A to answer question Z' and field Z to answer question A', and never putting together the amazing idea that field A might answer A' and field Z might answer Z', is widespread with other creationists (e.g. Paul Nelson). It's a neat trick, but it will only work on people who are uninformed about these fields. - Meyer again ignores the voluminous, detailed, published work on the evolution of new genes, with a vague hand wave about how all that biologists can show is merely "reshuffling information." I addressed the wild unreality of creationist failures to deal with the work and data in the "evolutionary origin of new genes" subfield in my original review. Meyer just ignores this. Again, even David Berlinski and Michael Behe have admitted that normal evolutionary processes can produce new genes. What's Meyer's problem? Where's the line, Stephen Meyer? And don't say "protein domains", because you still haven't shown that new protein domains had much of anything to do with the Cambrian Explosion. Most protein domains go way back to single-celled eukaryotes and to prokaryotes. - Meyer mentions small shellies briefly -- mostly referencing his previous half-baked response online (summary paraphrase: "I briefly mentioned them in passing in a footnote, so I'm good, and Marshall's diagram draws their diversity separately from the Cambrian phyla, so they must not be connected, so I was right to decide to ignore them, even though it was probably a straight-up mistake rather than a decision."). In the new chapter, it is apparent that in Meyer's head, the small shellies are a totally separate event from the Cambrian explosion, as if the gradually increasing diversity and complexity in fossil shells in the 15 million years just before the classic "explosion" was just mere coincidence. It also ignores that some of the small shellies have been taxonomically connected to classic phyla, e.g. when a rare fossil is found showing how the small pieces of "chain mail" body armor assemble together to cover a larger animal. The apparently piecewise evolution of skeletons is, I suppose, also just another coincidence for Meyer. . Conclusion A fair bit more could be said, but, as before, this is enough to show that Meyer is not a serious scholar on this issue. He's still making student-level mistakes. I am interested in further discussion in the comments, as long as it doesn't get nasty.

188 Comments

ogremk5 · 5 June 2014

There's a new edition, with more crap? OK, then I'm done with my multi-chapter breakdown. There's no point anymore as I have no intention of buying the revised edition and I doubt my annoying benefactor will provide me one.

Still, I wrote 31 blog posts regarding Darwin's Doubt and probably as many words as Meyer himself. I've found dozens of quotemines, many statements that are just flat out wrong and statements that Meyer has used from previous books from a decade ago.

And my mysterious benefactor still absolutely refuses to answer the question, "Why do you take Meyer seriously with all these mistakes?" He also can't point to anywhere in the book that Meyer actually supports intelligent design. He kept asking me to do this chapter and that chapter and every one is more wrong than the last.

At least I can finally say, "BLEEP it. I'm done."

Nick Matzke · 5 June 2014

Thanks for the comment, but please no cussing, at least not on page 1, comment 1 when people are still reading. PT is in part an educational resource. I bleeped it.

DS · 5 June 2014

So if a CI of 0.384 means that there is significant phylogenetic signal. Then a Ci of 0.982 means the data is pretty good. So I guess Floyd was wrong again. The SINE insertion data for primate phylogeny is excellent.

Why is it that creationists are always wrong? Is it just chance? No, they would do better than that even if they guessed every time. So the null hypothesis is robustly rejected and there is no information in any creationist blubbering.

Nick Matzke · 5 June 2014

Also: Stephen Meyer, Epilogue: Responses to Critics of the First Edition, pp. 424-425:
"The need to invoke hypothetical ghost lineages commonly arises when evolutionary biologists attempt to use cladistics to infer ancestors otherwise unattested by the fossil record. The reason for this is that the fossil record often reveals so-called stem groups arising contemporaneously with, or even after, crown groups. Theropod dinosaurs provide a classic example of this problem. They first appear in the fossil record millions of years after the birds that allegedly evolved from them."
Wut. Archaeopteryx is Late Jurassic, 145 Ma. Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theropoda
Theropods first appeared during the Carnian age of the late Triassic period about 230 million years ago (Ma)
Mkay...

TomS · 5 June 2014

Is there any suggestion as to what happened, if it wasn't evolution?

Anything about why Intelligent Designers would resort to these contrivances, when they are presumably able to do lots of things? Why bother to design things like trilobites and dinosaurs, only to have them go away? Why make animals one way, and then resort to design to improve on the original idea? What would it look like if we were there when one of the designs were implemented?

ogremk5 · 5 June 2014

Sorry Nick. Won't happen again.

TomS, in the 1st edition, Meyer does make a comment (Chapter 11 I believe) that if evolution can't do it, then design could. There is an actual chapter (but only two! 17 and 18) on ID but they read like a pamphlet put out by ID. Nothing of substance (big shock).

Here's the links for my reviews (some partial) of them. http://www.skepticink.com/smilodonsretreat/2013/07/09/darwins-doubt-a-review/

DS · 5 June 2014

”… the RCI and SCI metrics showed impressive left-skewing; the majority of cladograms tested show good congruence between cladistic and stratigraphic information. Cladists and stratigraphers may breathe easy: the cladistic method appears, on the whole, to be finding phylogenies that may be close to the true phylogeny of life, and the sequence of fossils in the rocks is not misleading. … it would be hard to explain why the independent evidence of the stratigraphic occurrence of fossils and the patterns of cladograms should show such striking levels of congruence if the fossil record and the cladistic method were hopelessly misleading.” (Benton and Hitchin 1997, p. 889)

Yes, I would certainly like to hear an alternative explanation. How do creationists explain this pattern? Hydrologic sorting? Really? Coincidence? Really?

This is a robust and statistically highly significant confirmation of an important prediction of the theory of evolution. Is there any viable alternative? Anything? Anything at all? No. Well then consider the case for evolution closed. Creationism loses once and for all. Again.

ksplawn · 5 June 2014

TomS said: Is there any suggestion as to what happened, if it wasn't evolution? Anything about why Intelligent Designers would resort to these contrivances, when they are presumably able to do lots of things? Why bother to design things like trilobites and dinosaurs, only to have them go away? Why make animals one way, and then resort to design to improve on the original idea? What would it look like if we were there when one of the designs were implemented?
Trilobites and dinosaurs each had their reign over the seas and land for hundreds of millions of years. Sounds to me like they were the focus of this first half of the marvelous show that is Life on Earth, and we humans (at less than a quarter of a million and already running into some existential problems) are a fleeting, ephemeral afterthought on a trip to the snack bar during the intermission.

spiritplumber · 5 June 2014

Stephen Meyer's Hopeless Monster?

Please tell me it's not another Twilight sequel.

Mickey Mortimer · 6 June 2014

"Theropod dinosaurs provide a classic example of this problem. They first appear in the fossil record millions of years after the birds that allegedly evolved from them."

Here Meyer is misquoting/misunderstanding an old an erroneous argument by the few paleornithologists (Alan Feduccia, Larry Martin, etc.) who thought birds didn't descend from dinosaurs. The argument was that the most bird-like theropods (e.g. Velociraptor, Deinonychus) lived later than the earliest known bird Archaeopteryx, thus birds couldn't have evolved from them. The "Birds Are Not Dinosaurs" group has about as much understanding of cladistics as creationists do though, in this case confusing ancestor-descendant relationships with common ancestry. No one ever claimed birds evolved from Velociraptor itself, only that Velociraptor and birds had a common ancestor that was itself a theropod dinosaur.

Of course, the 30 million year gap between Archaeopteryx and Deinonychus has closed completely since the 80s when that argument was first used, and now we have so many intermediates that it's hard to know if some complete skeletons are on the bird line or the Velociraptor/Deinonychus line. We even have species that lived before Archaeopteryx that seem pretty close to that common ancestor (e,g, Anchiornis, Aurornis, Eosinopteryx).

In 1999, we found out the Velociraptor/Deinonychus line had feathers, and when the Birds Are Not Dinosaurs group eventually accepted that, they accepted them as relatives of Archaeopteryx and modern birds, and suddenly the then 20 million year gap didn't matter anymore. So not only is Meyer using a terrible argument from a discredited group of scientists, he's using one even they don't believe anymore. It really is like a student scanning literature he doesn't understand.

While I'm here, one relevant thing that wasn't clear in your discussion of Consistency Indices is that when dealing with morphological studies such as the Cambrian 'explosion' examples, the CI is largely an artifact of which characters and taxa the authors chose to include. Sometimes authors will include mostly characters which support their own cladogram, and that results in a 'high' CI. Ideally, authors include characters that support rival hypotheses so that their analyses are actual tests of the strength of each competing cladogram. In these cases, the CI is 'low', but this is a good thing because more of the known data is being tested. In neither of these cases is the CI an actual value that exists in nature though, since we're always finding new species and new characters to add to studies. Now molecular studies on the other hand do have real CIs, since their characters are discrete nucleotide differences in a finite genome (though you'll still get a bit of variation depending on which taxa you use, and of course different parts of the genome have differing levels of noise).

Ron Okimoto · 6 June 2014

ksplawn said:
TomS said: Is there any suggestion as to what happened, if it wasn't evolution? Anything about why Intelligent Designers would resort to these contrivances, when they are presumably able to do lots of things? Why bother to design things like trilobites and dinosaurs, only to have them go away? Why make animals one way, and then resort to design to improve on the original idea? What would it look like if we were there when one of the designs were implemented?
Trilobites and dinosaurs each had their reign over the seas and land for hundreds of millions of years. Sounds to me like they were the focus of this first half of the marvelous show that is Life on Earth, and we humans (at less than a quarter of a million and already running into some existential problems) are a fleeting, ephemeral afterthought on a trip to the snack bar during the intermission.
My joke has usually been that when the intelligent designer decides to return he is going to be really ticked off at the metazoan condominiums that he designed for his beloved prokaryotes. When he determines that we are using antibiotics and other chemical warfare it will be all over for us. Just think what he will do when he discovers that we pasteurize our milk specifically to cook the poor little guys alive. Probably the only reason he saved Noah and the other animals with the breath of life is so that his bacteria would still have their time share condos. As it is pretty soon PETA will have us anesthetizing the bacteria before pasteurization. That could be our only salvation.

Rolf · 6 June 2014

The only place where I’ve seen the argument “my gut says that’s a low CI value, therefore cladistics doesn’t support common ancestry” before is from Casey Luskin, Meyer’s “research” assistant for Darwin’s Doubt. Meyer, get a new research assistant! Luskin, get educated before blabbing about technical topics you know nothing about!
In an ideal world we would have creationists not less qualified than the scientists doing the hard work. Looking over what I wrote, I wish I had a George Orwell emulator.

Karen S. · 6 June 2014

Why bother to design things like trilobites and dinosaurs, only to have them go away?
Apparently he needed them for target practice.

eric · 6 June 2014

all that biologists can show is merely “reshuffling information.”
All of biology and chemistry is just reshuffling atoms.* All of literature is just reshuffling alphabet letters. Consider this post; its information content is made up of "merely reshuffling" 26 characters developed almost 3,000 years ago. I have added no new characters, so how could it possibly contain new information!?! Well, because reshuffling prexisting components IS one the primary methods by which new information is produced. Meyer's complaint here is equivalent to some creationist saying "you can't show evolution, all you can show is merely natural selection operating on inherited traits to change the distribution of alleles in a population over time." The method is the result; reshuffling is production. *Excepting, argubly, nuclear and radiochemistry.

eric · 6 June 2014

ksplawn said: Trilobites and dinosaurs each had their reign over the seas and land for hundreds of millions of years. Sounds to me like they were the focus of this first half of the marvelous show that is Life on Earth,
Going by time-on-earth, its a bad mistake to think those sorts of critters are the focus. Life's been around for about 3.5-3.7 billion years. In terms of time on planet, the rankings go: Gold medal winner: anaerobic prokaryotes. Been here 3.7 billion years and still ticking, baby. Humans should consider the fact that these guys are not the dominant form of life on earth any more because they poisoned the atmosphere with their waste products to such an extent, that the planet's surface became uninhabitable to them. Hmmmmm. Silver medal winner: aerobic prokaryotes. A distant second in the race, having only been around for about 2.2 billion years. Bronze medal winner: virtual tie between single-celled eukaryotes (been here about 1.8 billion years) and the earliest multi-celled microorganisms (about 1.7 billion years). Not even an honorable mention: trilobites, dinosaurs and the like. Heck even "all land plants." A measly 0.5 billion years on the planet.

reshen68 · 6 June 2014

Mickey Mortimer said: "Theropod dinosaurs provide a classic example of this problem. They first appear in the fossil record millions of years after the birds that allegedly evolved from them." Here Meyer is misquoting/misunderstanding an old an erroneous argument by the few paleornithologists (Alan Feduccia, Larry Martin, etc.) who thought birds didn't descend from dinosaurs. The argument was that the most bird-like theropods (e.g. Velociraptor, Deinonychus) lived later than the earliest known bird Archaeopteryx, thus birds couldn't have evolved from them. The "Birds Are Not Dinosaurs" group has about as much understanding of cladistics as creationists do though, in this case confusing ancestor-descendant relationships with common ancestry. No one ever claimed birds evolved from Velociraptor itself, only that Velociraptor and birds had a common ancestor that was itself a theropod dinosaur. Of course, the 30 million year gap between Archaeopteryx and Deinonychus has closed completely since the 80s when that argument was first used, and now we have so many intermediates that it's hard to know if some complete skeletons are on the bird line or the Velociraptor/Deinonychus line. We even have species that lived before Archaeopteryx that seem pretty close to that common ancestor (e,g, Anchiornis, Aurornis, Eosinopteryx). In 1999, we found out the Velociraptor/Deinonychus line had feathers, and when the Birds Are Not Dinosaurs group eventually accepted that, they accepted them as relatives of Archaeopteryx and modern birds, and suddenly the then 20 million year gap didn't matter anymore. So not only is Meyer using a terrible argument from a discredited group of scientists, he's using one even they don't believe anymore. It really is like a student scanning literature he doesn't understand. While I'm here, one relevant thing that wasn't clear in your discussion of Consistency Indices is that when dealing with morphological studies such as the Cambrian 'explosion' examples, the CI is largely an artifact of which characters and taxa the authors chose to include. Sometimes authors will include mostly characters which support their own cladogram, and that results in a 'high' CI. Ideally, authors include characters that support rival hypotheses so that their analyses are actual tests of the strength of each competing cladogram. In these cases, the CI is 'low', but this is a good thing because more of the known data is being tested. In neither of these cases is the CI an actual value that exists in nature though, since we're always finding new species and new characters to add to studies. Now molecular studies on the other hand do have real CIs, since their characters are discrete nucleotide differences in a finite genome (though you'll still get a bit of variation depending on which taxa you use, and of course different parts of the genome have differing levels of noise).
"… from a discredited group of scientists," You might want to think about rephrasing that. Changing their minds when the evidence became utterly convincing, it seems to me they were operating in the best scientific tradition – quite credibly IOW.

david.starling.macmillan · 6 June 2014

The sort of obvious evidence that comes from phylogenetics has forced the more educated line of YECs into a hard-line "COMMON DESIGN COMMON DESIGN THAT'S THE ANSWER" approach, because they know nothing else will work for them. Conveniently, God common designed his way into creating what looks just like an evolutionary tree. No way to falsify that.

Nick Matzke · 6 June 2014

While I’m here, one relevant thing that wasn’t clear in your discussion of Consistency Indices is that when dealing with morphological studies such as the Cambrian ‘explosion’ examples, the CI is largely an artifact of which characters and taxa the authors chose to include. Sometimes authors will include mostly characters which support their own cladogram, and that results in a ‘high’ CI. Ideally, authors include characters that support rival hypotheses so that their analyses are actual tests of the strength of each competing cladogram. In these cases, the CI is ‘low’, but this is a good thing because more of the known data is being tested. In neither of these cases is the CI an actual value that exists in nature though, since we’re always finding new species and new characters to add to studies.
Well, this is like saying that an R^2 showing high correlation between dark clouds and rain isn't an actual value that exists in nature. It's possible that data in one region could show it, and data in another region could not. So yeah, CI is a statement about the data, but this is true of all statistics. I think even the "low" CI values that might come from an "everything and the kitchen sink" approach to gathering data would still typically be high relative to the concerns creationists have -- since they think tree structure in the data is just made-up fibbing by evolutionists. Re: the Cambrian arthropods, my sense of it is that Legg et al. have more characters in their data matrices for Cambrian arthropods than anyone else (although I can't recall specifically for the 2012 vs. 2013 paper), so they probably are following the everything-plus-the-kitchen-sink strategy. One other thing Meyer spends a lot of time on in his new chapter is the alleged subjectivity of character selection and character weighting. I just discussed character selection for Cambrian arthropods above, but on weighting, Legg et al. run their analyses with a bunch of different weighting schemes and get basically the same result. And apparently "weighting choice usually doesn't matter that much for the big picture" is the common result, or so I was told by phylogenetics professors, although of course it can affect details or weak datasets.
Now molecular studies on the other hand do have real CIs, since their characters are discrete nucleotide differences in a finite genome (though you’ll still get a bit of variation depending on which taxa you use, and of course different parts of the genome have differing levels of noise).
You could presumably pick regions that are saturated and get random-noise-like CIs...my preferred approach would actually be likelihood-based, and make a model where you just try to predict the data from the base frequencies and see what your likelihood score is. One weakness of the frequentist null hypothesis approach is that some other correlation in the data could cause you to reject the null, e.g. if a number of character states correlated with environment. This wouldn't provide *that much* grouping structure in the data, not nearly as much as a tree, but it could provide enough to reject the randomization null. With a likelihood approach you could model each hypothesis.

Nick Matzke · 6 June 2014

“… from a discredited group of scientists,” You might want to think about rephrasing that. Changing their minds when the evidence became utterly convincing, it seems to me they were operating in the best scientific tradition – quite credibly IOW.
I don't believe the BANDits have changed their minds on the main issue, that's the problem. Strategically dropping stratigraphy when the stratigraphic evidence comes in to support the other side is also part of the probelm...

DS · 6 June 2014

david.starling.macmillan said: The sort of obvious evidence that comes from phylogenetics has forced the more educated line of YECs into a hard-line "COMMON DESIGN COMMON DESIGN THAT'S THE ANSWER" approach, because they know nothing else will work for them. Conveniently, God common designed his way into creating what looks just like an evolutionary tree. No way to falsify that.
I must respectfully disagree. I don't think that common design solves the problem at all. It does nothing to explain the observed pattern. Now of course a god could have done it that way, but there would be no reason to do it that way, except to fool people into thinking that it was evolution not design. At the very least they have to admit that it isn't a scientific hypothesis. Once they effectively remove themselves from the realm of science, the battle is essentially over.

TomS · 6 June 2014

david.starling.macmillan said: The sort of obvious evidence that comes from phylogenetics has forced the more educated line of YECs into a hard-line "COMMON DESIGN COMMON DESIGN THAT'S THE ANSWER" approach, because they know nothing else will work for them. Conveniently, God common designed his way into creating what looks just like an evolutionary tree. No way to falsify that.
If " common design" is the answer. And if "why is the human body most similar to those of chimps and other apes, out of all the living things?" is the question. Then why did the Intelligent Designer(s) make that common design? 1) There is no reason to wonder about this complex specified data. It could be just a matter of chance. 2) The Intelligent Designer(s) were constrained by the material that they were given to work with, or the nature of the methods that they worked by. 3) The Intelligent Designer(s) had "common purposes" for humans, chimps, and other apes. 4) The Intelligent Designer(s) were not directly involved with the common design. That was a result of natural processes.

Kevin B · 6 June 2014

eric said: All of biology and chemistry is just reshuffling atoms.* *Excepting, argubly, nuclear and radiochemistry.
This is where you need a good textbook on Metaphysical Chemistry. :) To be a little more serious, lumping "biology and chemistry" together understates your argument. Biology is merely a rather exotic topic in organic chemistry; chemistry is merely a very specialised area in the physics of the electron. I am, of course, using "merely" sarcastically. In reality, these are nested layers, and it could be argued that CSI, etc, etc, is just an illusion arising from the complexity inherent in the view at the higher level.

david.starling.macmillan · 6 June 2014

DS said:
david.starling.macmillan said: The sort of obvious evidence that comes from phylogenetics has forced the more educated line of YECs into a hard-line "COMMON DESIGN COMMON DESIGN THAT'S THE ANSWER" approach, because they know nothing else will work for them. Conveniently, God common designed his way into creating what looks just like an evolutionary tree. No way to falsify that.
I must respectfully disagree. I don't think that common design solves the problem at all.
Oh, neither do I. But that doesn't keep them from trying.

Doc Bill · 6 June 2014

How can one discuss Meyer without cussing? That in itself would be a miracle!

I disagree with Nick's assessment that Meyer exhibits either a poor understanding of the material or mysterious research errors.

No, Meyer is like a skilled race car driver (making Luskin the crash test dummy. bah dum CHING!). Meyer sees the obstacles to his "thesis" as clearly as orange cones in the road and deftly steers around them.

My favorite assessment of Meyer was made by Marshall who observed that Meyer's work was a "systematic failure of scholarship."

All of those mined quotes in Doubt (and the rebuttal to critics), and all of the quotes with an ellipsis are mined, are skillfully cut and pasted together, sometimes from many pages apart. That's not accidental.

eric · 6 June 2014

Doc Bill said: All of those mined quotes in Doubt (and the rebuttal to critics), and all of the quotes with an ellipsis are mined, are skillfully cut and pasted together, sometimes from many pages apart. That's not accidental.
So, you're saying you detect design? :)

DS · 6 June 2014

eric said:
Doc Bill said: All of those mined quotes in Doubt (and the rebuttal to critics), and all of the quotes with an ellipsis are mined, are skillfully cut and pasted together, sometimes from many pages apart. That's not accidental.
So, you're saying you detect design? :)
Absolutely. And the motives and methods of the just barely intelligent designer are abundantly clear.

https://www.google.com/accounts/o8/id?id=AItOawnwsK3wlP8NWGKEz-zi8I95cJLbCdN-pWQ · 6 June 2014

OK wait- where is the evidence that natural selection and drift can account for the diversity of Cambrian organisms or any organisms? It isn't in peer-review and it isn't in biology textbooks, so where is it?

The point being is how can Meyer be wrong when there isn't any evidence that demonstrates that he is wrong?

Heck natural selection and drift can't get beyond populations of prokaryotes given populations of prokaryotes. And don't fool yourselves- endosymbiosis = nothing more than "it looks like it coulda been bacteria", and it doesn't explain the nucleus.

BTW Nick, how did you determine that the evolution of new genes was a happenstance event/ via natural selection and/ or drift? You do understand what is being debated, don't you?

So Nick ignores everything ID says and decides to prattle on regardless.

https://www.google.com/accounts/o8/id?id=AItOawnwsK3wlP8NWGKEz-zi8I95cJLbCdN-pWQ · 6 June 2014

As for common design, we see that every day with building codes and engineering standards. No need to re-invent the wheel every time you want/ need a different organism.

That means the only people who argue against the concept are the same people who are the most ignorant of design venues.

ogremk5 · 6 June 2014

Hi Joe.

I'll remind you that it's not ONE think in ONE paper that shows the evidence for evolution... it's thousands of things in millions of papers.

It's an inference, just like what ID claims to use. However, unlike ID, there is actual evidence that evolution occurs and that earlier populations changed into later populations.

Oh and I'll just add that "If the ID position is true, why does Meyer have to lie so much to support it?" The answer, of course, is that Meyer doesn't actually support the ID position. He attacks a strawman of evolution of his own creation and defends it with misrepresentations of actual science and taking quotes out of context from actual scientists.

Your last statement is the point. ID doesn't SAY anything. It's meaningless. And even if there was a designer... so what? What does that mean to the search for cures for cancer, or pest elimination, or better crops, or anything else that evolution is currently being used to work on and study.

I would really love to hear the ID processes for dealing with cancers.

DS · 6 June 2014

https://www.google.com/accounts/o8/id?id=AItOawnwsK3wlP8NWGKEz-zi8I95cJLbCdN-pWQ said: As for common design, we see that every day with building codes and engineering standards. But unlike those thing that we know to be designed, there is no need to start only from an organism that already exists every time you want to design a different organism. That means the only people who argue against the concept of evolution are the same people who are the most ignorant of how evolution works.
There, fixed that for you. Unless of course you would like to explain how common design explains the observed pattern. No? Thought not. Reminder to Nick and the administrators, Joe has been permanently banned for threatening physical violence. If this is him again, you need to deal with it once and for all.

https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad · 6 June 2014

As for common design, we see that every day with building codes and engineering standards. No need to re-invent the wheel every time you want/ need a different organism.
You know, you're right. So why do genetically separated lines reinvent the wheel every time, unless lateral gene transfers occur (that is, in organisms where such transfers are known to occur today)? Why do terrestrial fliers possess wings that have no common design, save the homologies shared by tetrapods? Why do cephalopod eyes develop almost completely differently from vertebrate eyes? That's what always happens, though, they bleat "common design" while never explaining the lack of common design in characters that developed after lines separated. Because, you don't just follow the evidence where it leads if you're an IDiot, you ignore all evidence that leads away from common design, and repeat that common design makes sense without caring that we don't find common design where it would make sense but cannot occur evolutionarily due to separation of lines that rarely, if ever, receive horizontal gene transfers. Glen Davidson

https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad · 6 June 2014

Why do terrestrial fliers
Well, vertebrate fliers. Insects share hexapod homologies. Glen Davidson

John Harshman · 6 June 2014

Nick,

Has anything changed in the paperback other than adding the new chapter? If so, that would be like adding another deck chair to the Titanic after it had sunk.

And is that chapter available anywhere separate from the book? I would like to see it.

Hey, I've reviewed the original too, and my comments could be found here if anyone is interested. Other reviews, including yours, are reproduced at the same site.

david.starling.macmillan · 6 June 2014

https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad said: So why do genetically separated lines reinvent the wheel every time, unless lateral gene transfers occur (that is, in organisms where such transfers are known to occur today)? Why do terrestrial fliers possess wings that have no common design, save the homologies shared by tetrapods? Why do cephalopod eyes develop almost completely differently from vertebrate eyes? That's what always happens, though, they bleat "common design" while never explaining the lack of common design in characters that developed after lines separated.
Call a YEC on this, and they'll complain about how the separation of the lines is an assumption by the evolutionists, and they're just coming up with whatever lines happen to fit the patterns of common design. Which is completely ludicrous, of course, but impossibly resistant to eradication.

Doc Bill · 6 June 2014

DS said:
eric said:
Doc Bill said: All of those mined quotes in Doubt (and the rebuttal to critics), and all of the quotes with an ellipsis are mined, are skillfully cut and pasted together, sometimes from many pages apart. That's not accidental.
So, you're saying you detect design? :)
Absolutely. And the motives and methods of the just barely intelligent designer are abundantly clear.
After years of dealing with the Tooters and working to clean up their mess here in Texas, I think the only thing to do going forward is to call them out on every occasion. I will never give a Tooter the benefit of the doubt that perhaps they misunderstood something or were sloppy in their research. That simply isn't the case. The Tooters are in the propaganda business. That's how they pay their salaries. Through donations. Their business is waging an imaginary war for rich, delusional authoritarian Christian deconstructionists who have some ill-defined notion that they can get back to the Good Old Days or create a theocracy or accelerate the End Times; take your pick. They are liars, all of them and I think we do a disservice to do any more than point out their lies, never assume they make honest errors and laugh at them uncontrollably. But most depressing of all is that this unlikely pack of ludicrous sociopaths actually make enough money to live on. A niche for every parasite, eh?

Frank J · 6 June 2014

TomS said: Is there any suggestion as to what happened, if it wasn't evolution? Anything about why Intelligent Designers would resort to these contrivances, when they are presumably able to do lots of things? Why bother to design things like trilobites and dinosaurs, only to have them go away? Why make animals one way, and then resort to design to improve on the original idea? What would it look like if we were there when one of the designs were implemented?
I'll answer your 2nd question first, and remind any new readers who might erroneously think that it has any bearing on the 1st that it emphatically does not. In fact you know the answer. The designer(s) could have all sorts of reasons for extinctions, such as "you better behave, or I'll do this to you too!" As for why the designer(s) made us related to dogs and dogwoods, if one truly believes that we have free will, one would not lose sleep if one found out that the designer cloned him directly from Satan, let alone made him cousin of his favorite pet. As for the 1st question, you know the answer too, at least the DI's version, which is "you're asking be to play a game...well I'm not going to take the bait...it's not ID's job to connect dots, yada, yada..." Meyer has had at least 10 years to state exactly which lineages originated independently, and when. Whether they originated with designer(s) tinkering with an existing genome (a la Goldschmidt) or assembling new cells from scratch (as YECs and OECs want to hear, and infer of no one tells them). Or maybe he thinks that Behe figured it all out with that designed ancestral cell he briefly mentioned in "Darwin's Black Box" (but never bothered to test in the 18 years since). If I may go a bit off topic, I have been meaning to mention a discussion you should be having with FL on the David MacMillan threads. You often mention reproduction, and FL admitted to me years ago that he thinks that the designer(*) intervenes during reproduction. Yes, that undermines the DI's strategy to imply, but never state directly, that such blessed events occur "somewhere in the distant past." But it has a lot more promise as a real scientific alternative than anything IDers, OECs or YECs have to offer. (*) I omitted the (s) this time because I'm fairly sure that FL thinks there's only one designer, and unlike Behe (recall his Dover bombshell), is convinced that such designer still exists.

harold · 6 June 2014

TomS said: Is there any suggestion as to what happened, if it wasn't evolution? Anything about why Intelligent Designers would resort to these contrivances, when they are presumably able to do lots of things? Why bother to design things like trilobites and dinosaurs, only to have them go away? Why make animals one way, and then resort to design to improve on the original idea? What would it look like if we were there when one of the designs were implemented?
No. There can't be. The point of ID is to disguise, yet pander to, YEC fundamentalism. An explanation of what happened that is consistent with YEC would ruin the disguise. An explanation of what happened that is not consistent with YEC would ruin the pandering.

harold · 6 June 2014

“Theropod dinosaurs provide a classic example of this problem. They first appear in the fossil record millions of years after the birds that allegedly evolved from them.”

AKA "If we came from monkeys why are there still monkeys?"

Mickey Mortimer · 6 June 2014

reshen68 said: "… from a discredited group of scientists," You might want to think about rephrasing that. Changing their minds when the evidence became utterly convincing, it seems to me they were operating in the best scientific tradition – quite credibly IOW.
As Nick said, that's not a great way to summarize what happened. I didn't want to get into details here since it's not relevant to Meyer, but basically for over a decade the BANDits (Birds Are Not Dinosaurs) claimed numerous differences between birds and raptors that supposedly meant they couldn't be closely related. Once it was shown raptors had feathers, the BANDits couldn't have feathers evolving twice, so they said raptors were actually birds, but still thought birds including raptors were only distantly related to dinosaurs. This meant their dozens of previously claimed differences were suddenly not real anymore, but Feduccia and Martin never admitted that, it was just brushed under the rug as if it never happened. Indeed, many of their current objections to raptors+birds evolving from less birdlike dinosaurs are the same as their old ones, they just don't realize and/or care that accepting raptors as birds invalidates them. Far from changing their minds, they moved the smallest amount possible amount to retain their main thesis. For a professional perspective that sums up what the vast majority of dinosaur workers think, read- Prum, 2003. Are current critiques of the theropod origin of birds science? Rebuttal to Feduccia (2002). Auk. 120, 550-561.

John Harshman · 6 June 2014

One simple example: Right after the discovery of Caudipteryx, oviraptorosaurs suddenly became flightless birds, and also were found to possess a host of avian synapomorphies. In the preceding decades, had one single BANDit ever remarked that Oviraptor might be a flightless bird itself? To my knowledge, no, even though all along it had possessed all those avian synapomorphies except one, the feathers (which we now presume to have been present but which were not preserved).

Mickey Mortimer · 6 June 2014

Nick Matzke said:
Well, this is like saying that an R^2 showing high correlation between dark clouds and rain isn't an actual value that exists in nature. It's possible that data in one region could show it, and data in another region could not. So yeah, CI is a statement about the data, but this is true of all statistics.
But it's a statement about a subjectively chosen subset of the data. You could add lots of characters that don't differ between taxa or that really cement uncontroversial relationships and get a higher CI, or you could add lots of characters that change all the time and get a lower CI. As phylogeneticists though, those kinds of characters are uninteresting because they're unhelpful to our goal of finding the best tree. So we generally don't include them, and the CI in morphological studies is thus a statistic only about characters that we've chosen as being useful. This seems less real to me than your example statistic about every cloud we've analyzed.
I think even the "low" CI values that might come from an "everything and the kitchen sink" approach to gathering data would still typically be high relative to the concerns creationists have -- since they think tree structure in the data is just made-up fibbing by evolutionists.
Oh very true. No matter how many useless characters we add, there is still a strong phylogenetic signal compared to what the null value of such data would be. Even in datasets with what phylogeneticists think of as high amounts of homoplasy, there are a ton of uncontroversial relationships.
One other thing Meyer spends a lot of time on in his new chapter is the alleged subjectivity of character selection and character weighting. I just discussed character selection for Cambrian arthropods above, but on weighting, Legg et al. run their analyses with a bunch of different weighting schemes and get basically the same result. And apparently "weighting choice usually doesn't matter that much for the big picture" is the common result, or so I was told by phylogenetics professors, although of course it can affect details or weak datasets.
I'd agree here. It's another case of creationists taking issues that affect details of a discipline then throwing the whole thing out as useless/imaginary.

Jeffrey Shallit · 8 June 2014

all that biologists can show is merely “reshuffling information.”
Meyer hopelessly misunderstands what "information" is. Random reshuffling is one of the easiest ways to generate information (for example, in the Kolmogorov sense). Then again, Meyer makes statements like "Smith's number contains specified information or functional information, whereas Jones's does not; Smith's number has information content, whereas Jones' number has only information-carrying capacity (or Shannon information)" and thinks that this shows his understanding.

Nick Matzke · 8 June 2014

Jeffrey Shallit said:
all that biologists can show is merely “reshuffling information.”
Meyer hopelessly misunderstands what "information" is. Random reshuffling is one of the easiest ways to generate information (for example, in the Kolmogorov sense). Then again, Meyer makes statements like "Smith's number contains specified information or functional information, whereas Jones's does not; Smith's number has information content, whereas Jones' number has only information-carrying capacity (or Shannon information)" and thinks that this shows his understanding.
Are there any real measures of "information content", or really, "meaning content", which is what the creationists really mean when they talk about information?

TomS · 8 June 2014

Nick Matzke said:
Jeffrey Shallit said:
all that biologists can show is merely “reshuffling information.”
Meyer hopelessly misunderstands what "information" is. Random reshuffling is one of the easiest ways to generate information (for example, in the Kolmogorov sense). Then again, Meyer makes statements like "Smith's number contains specified information or functional information, whereas Jones's does not; Smith's number has information content, whereas Jones' number has only information-carrying capacity (or Shannon information)" and thinks that this shows his understanding.
Are there any real measures of "information content", or really, "meaning content", which is what the creationists really mean when they talk about information?
Is Complex Specified Information (or whatever) an intensive or an extensive property? What are the (smallest) units which carry CSI? Molecules, atoms, electrons, quarks, photons, space-time, ...? Can an Intelligent Designer violate the Laws of Conservation of CSI? Can an ID violate any other law of nature, or are the laws of CSI unique?

Frank J · 8 June 2014

Meyer hopelessly misunderstands what “information” is.

— Jeffrey Shallit
My usual nitpick: We only know that Meyer "hopelessly misrepresents, and maybe also misunderstands..." Given his decades of publicly displaying a radical, paranoid authoritarian agenda, I can't imagine him doing or saying anything different if he did fully understand what has been repeatedly shown to him. Same for Dembski, Behe and the other major DI players.

harold · 8 June 2014

harold said:
TomS said: Is there any suggestion as to what happened, if it wasn't evolution? Anything about why Intelligent Designers would resort to these contrivances, when they are presumably able to do lots of things? Why bother to design things like trilobites and dinosaurs, only to have them go away? Why make animals one way, and then resort to design to improve on the original idea? What would it look like if we were there when one of the designs were implemented?
No. There can't be. The point of ID is to disguise, yet pander to, YEC fundamentalism. An explanation of what happened that is consistent with YEC would ruin the disguise. An explanation of what happened that is not consistent with YEC would ruin the pandering.
Sometimes other commenters offer the idea that ID advocates may not personally be YEC, that there are "Old Earth Creationists" (somewhere), and so on. I'd like to emphasize that my point here is compatible with all of that. ID can't make a positive statement that contradicts ANY popular form of creationist evolution denial, because that would ruin the pandering. And it can't make a positive statement that defends ANY popular form of creationist evolution denial, because that would ruin the disguise.

Henry J · 8 June 2014

But the "disguise" is already in tatters anyway...

Frank J · 9 June 2014

Sometimes other commenters offer the idea that ID advocates may not personally be YEC, that there are "Old Earth Creationists" (somewhere), and so on.

— harold
As you know those other commenters are usually me. I totally agree that your point about YECs is fully compatible with that. But there's no reason to single out YECs, especially since they are a minority (albeit a large one) of IDers' target audience. As you know, IDers occasionally do offer "an explanation of what happened that is not consistent with YEC," as personal opinions, if not any official ID position, Maybe some of them (Nelson?) have also offered explanations that are consistent with YEC but not OEC, but I have not come across one in 17 years. Nelson's "dynamic creation model" does not mention any "whens," at least as it is reported in "Why Intelligent Design Fails," so it is just as consistent with OEC as with YEC. Among rank-and-file (non activist) evolution-deniers, YEC believers are least likely to change their minds in light of any evidence, so there's no need for anyone to pander to them. Besides, they prefer gurus like Ken Ham anyway. IDers may fear that rank-and-file OECs might go down that "slippery slope," first conceding common descent, then theistic evolution, if they give too much thought to "what happened when" claims. But rank-and-file OECs, just like their YEC counterparts, are motivated not by evidence, but by theology, so they would gladly convert to YEC if the sound bites are clever enough, e.g. telling them they need to take "day" literally to avoid conceding "death before the Fall." IDers undoubtedly factor that too into their evasiveness. Pandering to committed evolution-deniers in general may be tactically necessary for IDers, but I think they are much more focused on non committed deniers, and those who tentatively accept evolution, but understand it poorly. ID's strategy keeps them from giving serious thought to the fatal flaws and hopeless contradictions within "creationism." That's not hard to do of course, since most of that demographic - as much as half of adult Americans, and a far larger group than committed deniers - has dismal literacy and almost no interest in science. They are very unlikely to invest time to read and understand the long, technical refutations of ID arguments. And if they do, they will likely remember only the bogus "weaknesses" of "Darwinism" and/or see the refutations as "defensive" of "Darwinism." By saying as little as possible about any potential alternate explanation - and with critics rarely if ever demanding it - IDers get to keep it all about "Darwinism," which is exactly where they want it. When I recommend supplementing refutation of ID arguments with questions about ID's specific alternative I usually get "why bother, they'll just evade the questions." But that's the whole point - to expose to the non-hopeless subset of IDers' target audience (and which we far too often ignore at our own peril) ID's blatant double-standard, and related "heads I win, tails you lose" word games that IDers play.

John Harshman · 9 June 2014

Frank J said: Maybe some of them (Nelson?) have also offered explanations that are consistent with YEC but not OEC, but I have not come across one in 17 years.
Nelson and Wells are personally YECs. Dembski has to be one or he loses his job; he once expressed doubts and was smacked down. Meyer is clearly an OEC. And Behe is a theistic evolutionist. So among the big names, it's 3 to 2 for YEC. Of course the big tent strategy calls upon them to downplay their beliefs when talking to the general public.

Henry J · 9 June 2014

IDers may fear that rank-and-file OECs might go down that “slippery slope,” first conceding common descent, then theistic evolution, if they give too much thought to “what happened when” claims.

Thou shalt avoid pathetic levels of detail! Henry

Jon Fleming · 10 June 2014

John Harshman said: Dembski has to be one or he loses his job; he once expressed doubts and was smacked down.
His contrition wasn't enough, he lost that job. He's a full-time DI flack now.

ksplawn · 10 June 2014

Jon Fleming said:
John Harshman said: Dembski has to be one or he loses his job; he once expressed doubts and was smacked down.
His contrition wasn't enough, he lost that job. He's a full-time DI flack now.
At least he's no longer toiling under the oppressive, jack-booted heel of the Darwinists and can fully exercise his Academic Freedom now!

harold · 10 June 2014

Frank J -
As you know, IDers occasionally do offer “an explanation of what happened that is not consistent with YEC,” as personal opinions, if not any official ID position
I'm actually not convinced of that, beyond the single example of Michael Behe. Weasel words don't count. Remember, the target audience approves of deception and dog whistle code. If someone says that the earth "could be" more than six thousand years old, or that they "don't know" what the age of the earth is, that may sound superficially as if they make some concession to science. But it's the opposite. Any statement other than "the earth is clearly billions of years old, and if you don't accept that, you might as well just admit that you don't accept scientific evidence if you don't like it" is pandering to YEC creationism, and fully understood to be so by the intended audience. If I'm courting money or votes from flat earth types and I say "the earth may or may not be round", we all know that I'm pandering to flat earth types. I realize that Behe, individually, has come close to making statements that dispute straight YEC. All other cases I'm aware of involved weaseling and/or back-tracking. Of course, one example of any ID type other than Behe ever directly, unequivocally stating that YEC is wrong and not back-tracking will prove my statement here incorrect.

John Harshman · 10 June 2014

harold said: Of course, one example of any ID type other than Behe ever directly, unequivocally stating that YEC is wrong and not back-tracking will prove my statement here incorrect.
Actually, Behe alone would prove your statement incorrect. But Meyer has written an entire book that assumes the standard timeline to be correct (you know, the one the title of this post refers to). How can you possibly spin that into pandering to YEC? Now, I don't have the book handy, but I sure don't recall any weasel-words when it came to the age of the Cambrian explosion and a whole lot else. Meyer's an OEC, clearly.

harold · 11 June 2014

John Harshman said:
harold said: Of course, one example of any ID type other than Behe ever directly, unequivocally stating that YEC is wrong and not back-tracking will prove my statement here incorrect.
Actually, Behe alone would prove your statement incorrect. But Meyer has written an entire book that assumes the standard timeline to be correct (you know, the one the title of this post refers to). How can you possibly spin that into pandering to YEC? Now, I don't have the book handy, but I sure don't recall any weasel-words when it came to the age of the Cambrian explosion and a whole lot else. Meyer's an OEC, clearly.
Well, to answer that, I tend to interpret Meyer's entire book as subtle weasel-wording. I don't mean to harp too much on this; my primary concern is that people not overestimate the honesty of ID/creationists. I don't take his message to actually be "I accept all of current science except that the Cambrian Explosion causes me to doubt evolution". That is the literal message but it's a coded way of saying "science must be wrong about this (so therefore maybe it's completely wrong)". I'll briefly offer some evidence to defend this position. The evidence is simple. All creationists always use "Cambrian explosion" as a meme. Those who also make arguments in favor of 6000 year old earth and Noah's ark make use of the "Cambrian explosion" meme. And if I recall correctly, Meyer sometimes talks at YEC institutions. It didn't take me long to find Meyer kissing up to YEC. Emphasis mine. "TT: The age of the earth remains a highly contentious point of disagreement among Christians. How should believers deal with this subject? SM: The case for intelligent design that I make does not depend upon a particular view of the age of the earth. Neither is the age of the earth a primary concern of the intelligent design research community. My own view is that the earth is very old, but I have some colleagues who take the opposite view. We tend not to make it an issue in our scientific work on design. This seems like a good policy generally." Source - http://www.ligonier.org/learn/articles/scripture-and-science-in-conflict/

John Harshman · 11 June 2014

So Meyer is clearly saying that YEC is wrong; it's just that he doesn't care that it's wrong.

https://me.yahoo.com/a/hHXYfJpysYHQ3610gllC7ldTYTqv#37db0 · 12 June 2014

TomS said: Is there any suggestion as to what happened, if it wasn't evolution? Anything about why Intelligent Designers would resort to these contrivances, when they are presumably able to do lots of things? Why bother to design things like trilobites and dinosaurs, only to have them go away? Why make animals one way, and then resort to design to improve on the original idea? What would it look like if we were there when one of the designs were implemented?
The typical creationist answer would be the counter-question: "Who are you to decide how God should act? If God didn't do things the way you expect, does that mean he doesn't exist?" Creationists keep on moving the goalposts and evading arguments; it's quite difficult to get them to accept realities.

https://me.yahoo.com/a/hHXYfJpysYHQ3610gllC7ldTYTqv#37db0 · 12 June 2014

By the way, another great rebuttal from Nick. Well done!

TomS · 12 June 2014

https://me.yahoo.com/a/hHXYfJpysYHQ3610gllC7ldTYTqv#37db0 said:
TomS said: Is there any suggestion as to what happened, if it wasn't evolution? Anything about why Intelligent Designers would resort to these contrivances, when they are presumably able to do lots of things? Why bother to design things like trilobites and dinosaurs, only to have them go away? Why make animals one way, and then resort to design to improve on the original idea? What would it look like if we were there when one of the designs were implemented?
The typical creationist answer would be the counter-question: "Who are you to decide how God should act? If God didn't do things the way you expect, does that mean he doesn't exist?" Creationists keep on moving the goalposts and evading arguments; it's quite difficult to get them to accept realities.
And I ask, "Who are you to decide how God should act?" I was not saying how I don't think God should act the way He did. What I was asking about the creationist claim to have an explanation of how things happen. It is fair game to say to someone who says that such-and-such accounts for so-and-so: "How did so-and-so happen?" In particular, when the "explanation" says "anything at all is possible for God", then I don't see how you can account for this rather than that. You can't that God had to do this - unless you are deciding how God should act. I was pointing out a number of things that did happen. And you are saying that you have an explanation. I am asking you for your explanation of why God did it. If you didn't claim to have an explanation, then I wouldn't ask you for your explanation. But if you think you know why God did it, then let's hear your explanation why.

eric · 12 June 2014

https://me.yahoo.com/a/hHXYfJpysYHQ3610gllC7ldTYTqv#37db0 said: If God didn't do things the way you expect, does that mean he doesn't exist?"
In a sense, yes. But I would phrase the answer this way: if God doesn't do things the way your theology tells us he does things, that means your theology is wrong. Which is the cue for all the examples of 'omnibenevolent' Yahweh calling for and committing genocide.

harold · 12 June 2014

John Harshman said: So Meyer is clearly saying that YEC is wrong; it's just that he doesn't care that it's wrong.
That's basically correct. So I defend my basic thesis that ID/creationists pander to YEC, and that any actual strong advocacy for any mainstream science is notably lacking. I think that for someone whose ostensible topic is evolution - albeit denial of evolution - to not care much about the time scale is pretty damning. Time scale is, of course, a fundamental aspect of the theory of evolution. The gist of his comments is that he agrees much more with YEC evolution deniers than with mainstream scientists. And I think "not caring" says a great deal about his personal psychology. I doubt if he's a self-aware con man. I can't prove he isn't, but doubt that. However, it is clear that he's a glib, superficial advocate against evolution, rather than someone who is psychologically capable of thinking clearly about the topic. And that he emphasizes being on the "same side" as YEC evolution deniers.

harold · 12 June 2014

harold said:
John Harshman said: So Meyer is clearly saying that YEC is wrong; it's just that he doesn't care that it's wrong.
That's basically correct. So I defend my basic thesis that ID/creationists pander to YEC, and that any actual strong advocacy for any mainstream science is notably lacking. I think that for someone whose ostensible topic is evolution - albeit denial of evolution - to not care much about the time scale is pretty damning. Time scale is, of course, a fundamental aspect of the theory of evolution. The gist of his comments is that he agrees much more with YEC evolution deniers than with mainstream scientists. And I think "not caring" says a great deal about his personal psychology. I doubt if he's a self-aware con man. I can't prove he isn't, but doubt that. However, it is clear that he's a glib, superficial advocate against evolution, rather than someone who is psychologically capable of thinking clearly about the topic. And that he emphasizes being on the "same side" as YEC evolution deniers.
Or to put it another way, Meyer's position is the ultimate "weasel word" position. When you're trying to make the fake claim that ID "isn't religious" and isn't just a clumsy attempt to court-proof Creation Science - "Oh, I think the Earth is old". When you're pandering to the customers - "Oh, I 'think the Earth is old', but I don't really care, and it doesn't matter to me". And as I noted above, "Cambrian Explosion" is a constant meme from all ID/creationist types. Its use in no way implies strong defense of a scientifically dated age for the Earth.

John Harshman · 12 June 2014

harold said: And as I noted above, "Cambrian Explosion" is a constant meme from all ID/creationist types. Its use in no way implies strong defense of a scientifically dated age for the Earth.
Yes, but whenever a YEC mentions the Cambrian explosion, you can point out that they don't actually believe that any such thing happened, and that if they admitted that such a thing happened, they would also have to admit at least to faunal succession and probably to deep time.

TomS · 12 June 2014

John Harshman said:
harold said: And as I noted above, "Cambrian Explosion" is a constant meme from all ID/creationist types. Its use in no way implies strong defense of a scientifically dated age for the Earth.
Yes, but whenever a YEC mentions the Cambrian explosion, you can point out that they don't actually believe that any such thing happened, and that if they admitted that such a thing happened, they would also have to admit at least to faunal succession and probably to deep time.
First of all, I'd note that a minor inconsistency presents no big problem to evolution denial. But mention of the Cambrian does not mean acceptance of the geological time scale. For, one can argue from a premise that one does not accept in a reductio ad absurdum. "If evolution were true, then there would be a Cambrian Explosion, and there would be an evolutionary explanation for it; but there is no such explanation; thus evolution is not true."

John Harshman · 12 June 2014

That seems rather advanced reasoning for a YEC. At least I've never seen one try it.

david.starling.macmillan · 12 June 2014

The "Cambrian explosion" talking point from YEC circles is more along these lines:

"There's a sudden appearance of life in the evolutionarily-constructed geologic timescale that the theory of evolution cannot explain. Therefore, either the construction is wrong or the theory is wrong. We say that both are wrong, and we can explain the data by saying 'Global Flood! Global Flood!', so clearly our solution is a better one."

John Harshman · 12 June 2014

And the reply to that would be to ask just how a global flood would explain this "sudden appearance of life". How would a creationist handle that?

DS · 12 June 2014

I think Tom is right. Claiming that a Cambrian explosion" ever happened is hugely problematic for a YEC. First they have to admit that real scientists discovered something real. Next they have to admit that it happened a really long time ago, which is not consistent with YEC. If not, then the scientists were completely wrong, so why are you listening to them in the first place? Third, they have to admit that the time scale over which it happened is also inconsistent with YEC. Fourth, they have to admit that no vertebrates of any kind were produced, so once again, the timing is completely incompatible with any YEC scenario. It is only a problem for evolution if it is completely misrepresented and it is never consistent with YEC. So, one way or the other, they are screed if they ever admit to any kind of a "Cambrian explosion".

david.starling.macmillan · 12 June 2014

John Harshman said: And the reply to that would be to ask just how a global flood would explain this "sudden appearance of life". How would a creationist handle that?
By claiming that in Flood Geology, fossil record depth doesn't represent time, but burial order. Anything lower than the Cambrian is primordially-created, pre-flood rock and therefore naturally lacks fossils of life. The first layer to be laid down was the "really simple" sea life. And stuff. Which is really convenient. They pull out the magic wands of "differential burial" and "escape to higher ground" and "hydrologic sorting" in sequence whenever it's pointed out to them that floods simply don't do the sort of thing they claim they do.

david.starling.macmillan · 12 June 2014

DS said: I think Tom is right. Claiming that a Cambrian explosion" ever happened is hugely problematic for a YEC. First they have to admit that real scientists discovered something real. Next they have to admit that it happened a really long time ago, which is not consistent with YEC. If not, then the scientists were completely wrong, so why are you listening to them in the first place? Third, they have to admit that the time scale over which it happened is also inconsistent with YEC. Fourth, they have to admit that no vertebrates of any kind were produced, so once again, the timing is completely incompatible with any YEC scenario. It is only a problem for evolution if it is completely misrepresented and it is never consistent with YEC. So, one way or the other, they are screed if they ever admit to any kind of a "Cambrian explosion".
They aren't admitting it exists; they're admitting that it exists within the mainstream scientific model, and then saying that it is better explained as a consequence of their magic Flood. I say magic Flood not because they say it was caused supernaturally, but because it would have to be magic from beginning to end to do the things they claim it did.

TomS · 12 June 2014

david.starling.macmillan said:
John Harshman said: And the reply to that would be to ask just how a global flood would explain this "sudden appearance of life". How would a creationist handle that?
By claiming that in Flood Geology, fossil record depth doesn't represent time, but burial order. Anything lower than the Cambrian is primordially-created, pre-flood rock and therefore naturally lacks fossils of life. The first layer to be laid down was the "really simple" sea life. And stuff. Which is really convenient. They pull out the magic wands of "differential burial" and "escape to higher ground" and "hydrologic sorting" in sequence whenever it's pointed out to them that floods simply don't do the sort of thing they claim they do.
And, of course, such "explanations" violate the Creationist "2nd Law of Thermodynamics", that order can only come from the deliberate act of an intelligent designer. Do you think that they really realize that there are "natural" means of producing order, but somehow manage to suppress that realization when it's inconvenient?

eric · 12 June 2014

DS said: It is only a problem for evolution if it is completely misrepresented
Well, yes, but misrepresentation seems to work reasonably well against laymen.
one way or the other, they are screed [sic] if they ever admit to any kind of a "Cambrian explosion".
See above. Your argument is kinda like saying anyone trying to set up a three-card monte scam is screwed because nobody's going to fall for it. But they aren't, because people do. And, moreover, when they get discovered even that doesn't end the scam. The scammers either move to a different audience or just wait until the local public's memory of the discovery goes away.

david.starling.macmillan · 12 June 2014

TomS said:
david.starling.macmillan said: [They claim] that in Flood Geology, fossil record depth doesn't represent time, but burial order. Anything lower than the Cambrian is primordially-created, pre-flood rock and therefore naturally lacks fossils of life. The first layer to be laid down was the "really simple" sea life. And stuff. Which is really convenient. They pull out the magic wands of "differential burial" and "escape to higher ground" and "hydrologic sorting" in sequence whenever it's pointed out to them that floods simply don't do the sort of thing they claim they do.
And, of course, such "explanations" violate the Creationist "2nd Law of Thermodynamics", that order can only come from the deliberate act of an intelligent designer. Do you think that they really realize that there are "natural" means of producing order, but somehow manage to suppress that realization when it's inconvenient?
They would say that the "order" was already there in the divisions of the biosphere in the pre-flood Earth. They envision a single preflood supercontinent, ringed by many miles of tropical marshes and lagoons and reefs, surrounded by an ocean hosting millions of square miles of floating forest. Then, when the Flood started, every burial region (which were subsequently shuffled around the globe by catastrophically rapid plate tectonics) was some layered sequence of those biomes. They simply have no concept of how ordered the geologic column actually is; they think it's mostly chaotic and mixed-up and that any supposed order is just selection bias. I'll get into this in my next couple of posts in the ongoing series, actually.

John Harshman · 12 June 2014

DS said: I think Tom is right. Claiming that a Cambrian explosion" ever happened is hugely problematic for a YEC. First they have to admit that real scientists discovered something real. Next they have to admit that it happened a really long time ago, which is not consistent with YEC. If not, then the scientists were completely wrong, so why are you listening to them in the first place? Third, they have to admit that the time scale over which it happened is also inconsistent with YEC. Fourth, they have to admit that no vertebrates of any kind were produced, so once again, the timing is completely incompatible with any YEC scenario. It is only a problem for evolution if it is completely misrepresented and it is never consistent with YEC. So, one way or the other, they are screed if they ever admit to any kind of a "Cambrian explosion".
It puzzles me that you think Tom is right and then follow that with a paragraph that seems to exactly contradict his point. Can you explain?

John Harshman · 12 June 2014

david.starling.macmillan said:
John Harshman said: And the reply to that would be to ask just how a global flood would explain this "sudden appearance of life". How would a creationist handle that?
By claiming that in Flood Geology, fossil record depth doesn't represent time, but burial order. Anything lower than the Cambrian is primordially-created, pre-flood rock and therefore naturally lacks fossils of life. The first layer to be laid down was the "really simple" sea life. And stuff. Which is really convenient. They pull out the magic wands of "differential burial" and "escape to higher ground" and "hydrologic sorting" in sequence whenever it's pointed out to them that floods simply don't do the sort of thing they claim they do.
As is usual with creationist arguments, this violates the first law of holes. The closer you look, and the more you try to explain, the deeper you dig yourself. One problem is that there are lots of fossils in pre-Cambrian rocks, from bacteria to Dickinsonia and Cloudina. Were they created in situ? I'm sure you can come up with the usual objections to the flood sorting scenarios on your own. By the way, are there no post-creation, pre-flood sediments? And a related question: has any creationist ever presented a clear statement of which rocks are pre-flood, flood, and post-flood?

david.starling.macmillan · 12 June 2014

John Harshman said: Are there no post-creation, pre-flood sediments? And a related question: has any creationist ever presented a clear statement of which rocks are pre-flood, flood, and post-flood?
They all disagree wildly. Some will make bold statements, others hem-haw around; they all end up contradicting and disproving each other.

John Harshman · 12 June 2014

david.starling.macmillan said:
John Harshman said: Are there no post-creation, pre-flood sediments? And a related question: has any creationist ever presented a clear statement of which rocks are pre-flood, flood, and post-flood?
They all disagree wildly. Some will make bold statements, others hem-haw around; they all end up contradicting and disproving each other.
Can you provide some references to concrete hypotheses?

Scott F · 13 June 2014

david.starling.macmillan said:
TomS said:
david.starling.macmillan said: [They claim] that in Flood Geology, fossil record depth doesn't represent time, but burial order. Anything lower than the Cambrian is primordially-created, pre-flood rock and therefore naturally lacks fossils of life. The first layer to be laid down was the "really simple" sea life. And stuff. Which is really convenient. They pull out the magic wands of "differential burial" and "escape to higher ground" and "hydrologic sorting" in sequence whenever it's pointed out to them that floods simply don't do the sort of thing they claim they do.
And, of course, such "explanations" violate the Creationist "2nd Law of Thermodynamics", that order can only come from the deliberate act of an intelligent designer. Do you think that they really realize that there are "natural" means of producing order, but somehow manage to suppress that realization when it's inconvenient?
They would say that the "order" was already there in the divisions of the biosphere in the pre-flood Earth. They envision a single preflood supercontinent, ringed by many miles of tropical marshes and lagoons and reefs, surrounded by an ocean hosting millions of square miles of floating forest. Then, when the Flood started, every burial region (which were subsequently shuffled around the globe by catastrophically rapid plate tectonics) was some layered sequence of those biomes. They simply have no concept of how ordered the geologic column actually is; they think it's mostly chaotic and mixed-up and that any supposed order is just selection bias. I'll get into this in my next couple of posts in the ongoing series, actually.
And the world wide K/T boundary layer with the iridium-enhanced clay layer? And chalk deposits? And salt domes? And the amount of energy required to move continents at a running pace, which would also be enough to melt them? Not only super-evolution, but super-continental drift as well. It would be amusing to know when they think the continents moved: before or after the geologic column was deposited. With the energy levels required, there could not possibly be anything other than basaltic or metamorphic [?] rock. There certainly could not be any unmelted sedimentary stone. Sigh...

TomS · 13 June 2014

Scott F said:
david.starling.macmillan said:
TomS said:
david.starling.macmillan said: [They claim] that in Flood Geology, fossil record depth doesn't represent time, but burial order. Anything lower than the Cambrian is primordially-created, pre-flood rock and therefore naturally lacks fossils of life. The first layer to be laid down was the "really simple" sea life. And stuff. Which is really convenient. They pull out the magic wands of "differential burial" and "escape to higher ground" and "hydrologic sorting" in sequence whenever it's pointed out to them that floods simply don't do the sort of thing they claim they do.
And, of course, such "explanations" violate the Creationist "2nd Law of Thermodynamics", that order can only come from the deliberate act of an intelligent designer. Do you think that they really realize that there are "natural" means of producing order, but somehow manage to suppress that realization when it's inconvenient?
They would say that the "order" was already there in the divisions of the biosphere in the pre-flood Earth. They envision a single preflood supercontinent, ringed by many miles of tropical marshes and lagoons and reefs, surrounded by an ocean hosting millions of square miles of floating forest. Then, when the Flood started, every burial region (which were subsequently shuffled around the globe by catastrophically rapid plate tectonics) was some layered sequence of those biomes. They simply have no concept of how ordered the geologic column actually is; they think it's mostly chaotic and mixed-up and that any supposed order is just selection bias. I'll get into this in my next couple of posts in the ongoing series, actually.
And the world wide K/T boundary layer with the iridium-enhanced clay layer? And chalk deposits? And salt domes? And the amount of energy required to move continents at a running pace, which would also be enough to melt them? Not only super-evolution, but super-continental drift as well. It would be amusing to know when they think the continents moved: before or after the geologic column was deposited. With the energy levels required, there could not possibly be anything other than basaltic or metamorphic [?] rock. There certainly could not be any unmelted sedimentary stone. Sigh...
I don't think many people have any idea of the mass of data backing up, for example, the geological time-line. Museums have a limited amount of space, and are dealing with a population with a limited attention span, to exhibit, say, the changes in some invertebrate group over many millions of years. I don't know that many people would be interested in seeing fossil rain drop impressions.

DS · 13 June 2014

John Harshman said:
DS said: I think Tom is right. Claiming that a Cambrian explosion" ever happened is hugely problematic for a YEC. First they have to admit that real scientists discovered something real. Next they have to admit that it happened a really long time ago, which is not consistent with YEC. If not, then the scientists were completely wrong, so why are you listening to them in the first place? Third, they have to admit that the time scale over which it happened is also inconsistent with YEC. Fourth, they have to admit that no vertebrates of any kind were produced, so once again, the timing is completely incompatible with any YEC scenario. It is only a problem for evolution if it is completely misrepresented and it is never consistent with YEC. So, one way or the other, they are screed if they ever admit to any kind of a "Cambrian explosion".
It puzzles me that you think Tom is right and then follow that with a paragraph that seems to exactly contradict his point. Can you explain?
Sorry, it should be John is right.

harold · 15 June 2014

TomS said:
https://me.yahoo.com/a/hHXYfJpysYHQ3610gllC7ldTYTqv#37db0 said:
TomS said: Is there any suggestion as to what happened, if it wasn't evolution? Anything about why Intelligent Designers would resort to these contrivances, when they are presumably able to do lots of things? Why bother to design things like trilobites and dinosaurs, only to have them go away? Why make animals one way, and then resort to design to improve on the original idea? What would it look like if we were there when one of the designs were implemented?
The typical creationist answer would be the counter-question: "Who are you to decide how God should act? If God didn't do things the way you expect, does that mean he doesn't exist?" Creationists keep on moving the goalposts and evading arguments; it's quite difficult to get them to accept realities.
And I ask, "Who are you to decide how God should act?" I was not saying how I don't think God should act the way He did. What I was asking about the creationist claim to have an explanation of how things happen. It is fair game to say to someone who says that such-and-such accounts for so-and-so: "How did so-and-so happen?" In particular, when the "explanation" says "anything at all is possible for God", then I don't see how you can account for this rather than that. You can't that God had to do this - unless you are deciding how God should act. I was pointing out a number of things that did happen. And you are saying that you have an explanation. I am asking you for your explanation of why God did it. If you didn't claim to have an explanation, then I wouldn't ask you for your explanation. But if you think you know why God did it, then let's hear your explanation why.
Incidentally, I made this argument to the first creationist I ever encountered. This would have been taken for granted in the austere, traditional Baptist church I was raised in. Post-modern political creationism very much amounts to them telling God what to do. Every thing God does or says must conveniently support their short term interest, as they perceive it. I'm telling you, any kind of "sincere misguided seeker" model of them is WRONG. That doesn't predict how they behave. It was right for David Starling McMillan, and such a model would have predicted exactly how he behaved. He faced up to the fact the creationism is wrong and abandoned it. As for the ones who won't stop, the best model is an individual so overwhelmed by self-serving bias and authoritarian adherence to a political ideology that they can and will glibly deny reality, including the reality that if a God exists, it would be God, not them, who would determine God's behavior. To some degree, anyone who is characterized by self-absorption to the degree of reality denial is similar. Ayn Rand was a cigarettes/health denier; she died of lung cancer still denying the link (albeit at a fairly elderly age). This does NOT mean that they don't experience unconscious cognitive dissonance, they massively do. It means that they are expert in reacting to it with denial and other emotional mechanisms that serve their perceived short term self-interest. Everyone who can be convinced by reasoned arguments is already not a creationist, or potentially in the process of abandoning creationism, simply due to the amount of evidence that already exists. A truly committed evolution denier could only be swayed by inhumane "deprogramming" methods, and even then would probably merely switch self-interested identity to some rival authoritarian ideology. We do need to engage with the self-absorbed authoritarian denialists of creationism, because they try to violate rights and misinform the public about science, and those activities require our response. And of course, we need to make sure that the ones who can be reached - mainly young people who were raised in it, passively accept it, but could potentially examine it critically - have access to the facts.

https://me.yahoo.com/a/hHXYfJpysYHQ3610gllC7ldTYTqv#37db0 · 16 June 2014

eric said:
https://me.yahoo.com/a/hHXYfJpysYHQ3610gllC7ldTYTqv#37db0 said: If God didn't do things the way you expect, does that mean he doesn't exist?"
In a sense, yes. But I would phrase the answer this way: if God doesn't do things the way your theology tells us he does things, that means your theology is wrong. Which is the cue for all the examples of 'omnibenevolent' Yahweh calling for and committing genocide.
This won't work with ID creationists since they claim ID is not based upon any theology.

https://me.yahoo.com/a/hHXYfJpysYHQ3610gllC7ldTYTqv#37db0 · 16 June 2014

TomS said:
https://me.yahoo.com/a/hHXYfJpysYHQ3610gllC7ldTYTqv#37db0 said:
TomS said: Is there any suggestion as to what happened, if it wasn't evolution? Anything about why Intelligent Designers would resort to these contrivances, when they are presumably able to do lots of things? Why bother to design things like trilobites and dinosaurs, only to have them go away? Why make animals one way, and then resort to design to improve on the original idea? What would it look like if we were there when one of the designs were implemented?
The typical creationist answer would be the counter-question: "Who are you to decide how God should act? If God didn't do things the way you expect, does that mean he doesn't exist?" Creationists keep on moving the goalposts and evading arguments; it's quite difficult to get them to accept realities.
And I ask, "Who are you to decide how God should act?" I was not saying how I don't think God should act the way He did. What I was asking about the creationist claim to have an explanation of how things happen. It is fair game to say to someone who says that such-and-such accounts for so-and-so: "How did so-and-so happen?" In particular, when the "explanation" says "anything at all is possible for God", then I don't see how you can account for this rather than that. You can't that God had to do this - unless you are deciding how God should act. I was pointing out a number of things that did happen. And you are saying that you have an explanation. I am asking you for your explanation of why God did it. If you didn't claim to have an explanation, then I wouldn't ask you for your explanation. But if you think you know why God did it, then let's hear your explanation why.
Again, IDiots have ways to circumvent all that. They'll say they can only detect design and infer a designer from the complex specified information they find in nature. They don't claim to know anything about the identity of the designer or why and how he designed life.

Henry J · 16 June 2014

They claim to detect design without knowledge of the methods or limits of the designer? Not to mention the engineer(s) that implemented it?

Funny, I don't know of any way of detecting design without that as background.

Maybe I'm missing something?

TomS · 16 June 2014

Henry J said: They claim to detect design without knowledge of the methods or limits of the designer? Not to mention the engineer(s) that implemented it? Funny, I don't know of any way of detecting design without that as background. Maybe I'm missing something?
What materials, what bars, what machines, what servants, were employed in so vast a work? How could the air, fire, water, and earth, pay obedience and submit to the will of the architect? Cicero, De Natura Deorum (On the Nature of the Gods) I, 18.9.

Nick Matzke · 18 June 2014

Response to the response:

http://www.evolutionnews.org/2014/06/exactly_a_year_086901.html

Nick Matzke · 18 June 2014

PS: LOL...

DS · 18 June 2014

From the response to the response:

"It's like the note from the doctor or your mom that gets you out of school on the day of the big test. You may be home watching reruns on TV, but meanwhile in the classroom the test goes on. The questions it asks still matter, and eventually you'll be called on to answer them."

I could not have said it better myself. The creationists skipped class, (all classes apparently), and yet they still blubber on about things you know nothing about. They have already been called to answer for their lies and they have already been found wanting.

david.starling.macmillan · 18 June 2014

John Harshman said:
david.starling.macmillan said:
John Harshman said: Are there no post-creation, pre-flood sediments? And a related question: has any creationist ever presented a clear statement of which rocks are pre-flood, flood, and post-flood?
They all disagree wildly. Some will make bold statements, others hem-haw around; they all end up contradicting and disproving each other.
Can you provide some references to concrete hypotheses?
There's a lot of YEC literature tackling this question. Oard has this extensive paper that addresses many of the (expected) challenges in trying to construct a Flood stratigraphy; he places the boundary in the late Cenozoic in most areas. Froede discusses a Palaeozoic/Mesozoic boundary. In this discussion, the boundary is assumed to be Cretaceous/Palaeogene. Here, CMI's Marcus Ross argues against a Pliocene/Pleistocene boundary, placing it between there and Cretaceous/Paleogene. AiG's Roy Holt argues for a late Cainozoic boundary. The more you read, the clearer it becomes that defeating the mainstream geologic column is prohibitively difficult. No matter where they try to place the boundary, they find glaring exceptions. The typical response is to try and break up the column itself by arguing that it is arbitrary, but the more they study it, the harder this becomes. Exactly what you'd expect if Flood Geology was, indeed, pure pseudoscience with no basis in reality whatsoever.
Scott F said:
david.starling.macmillan said: They envision a single preflood supercontinent, ringed by many miles of tropical marshes and lagoons and reefs, surrounded by an ocean hosting millions of square miles of floating forest. Then, when the Flood started, every burial region (which were subsequently shuffled around the globe by catastrophically rapid plate tectonics) was some layered sequence of those biomes. They simply have no concept of how ordered the geologic column actually is; they think it's mostly chaotic and mixed-up and that any supposed order is just selection bias. I'll get into this in my next couple of posts in the ongoing series, actually.
And the world wide K/T boundary layer with the iridium-enhanced clay layer? And chalk deposits? And salt domes?
They'll claim the K/T boundary came from worldwide volcanism during the flood. Chalk deposits happened in a matter of weeks due to biologically impossible protozoan blooms feeding off Flood-generated floating plant material and carrion. I've read wild explanations for salt domes, like supersaturated saltwater aquifers hitting low-salt floodwaters from underneath and dropping their salt due to the temperature change.
And the amount of energy required to move continents at a running pace, which would also be enough to melt them? Not only super-evolution, but super-continental drift as well. It would be amusing to know when they think the continents moved: before or after the geologic column was deposited. With the energy levels required, there could not possibly be anything other than basaltic or metamorphic [?] rock. There certainly could not be any unmelted sedimentary stone.
Their thermodynamics here is completely bogus.
TomS said: I don't think many people have any idea of the mass of data backing up, for example, the geological time-line. Museums have a limited amount of space, and are dealing with a population with a limited attention span, to exhibit, say, the changes in some invertebrate group over many millions of years. I don't know that many people would be interested in seeing fossil rain drop impressions.
Exactly. Precisely. It's a gap of knowledge that Flood Geologists are all too eager to fill.

Robert Byers · 23 June 2014

For serious scholarly scientific work WHAT is there here for a YEC to get grips on?
Its all about comparing critters on details of the body.
From a common design model it would be expected /predicted that everything be in a continuum of the use of basic plans in biology.!
Its a error, however sincere, to INSTEAD say these likeness of parts ONLY could be because of common descent.
Its just a line of reasoning and thats all it is. Even if it was true.

phhht · 23 June 2014

Robert Byers said: For serious scholarly scientific work WHAT is there here for a YEC to get grips on? Its all about comparing critters on details of the body. From a common design model it would be expected /predicted that everything be in a continuum of the use of basic plans in biology.! Its a error, however sincere, to INSTEAD say these likeness of parts ONLY could be because of common descent. Its just a line of reasoning and thats all it is. Even if it was true.
No one says that there is no explanation other than common descent. But it is a fact that no one, including you, Robert Byers, can offer any alternative theory to explain all the facts. To say that gods did it is to explain nothing. You cannot say how claiming that gods did it also explains Mendel's peas and those peppered moths and the beaks of the finches in the Galapagos Islands and sickle-cell anemia and bowerbird nests and acquired bacterial immunity to antibiotics and blind cave fish and millions of other facts - millions, Robert Byers - about the living world, including the evidence for common descent. The theory of evolution does explain all those facts. "God did it" just doesn't cut it.

Dave Luckett · 23 June 2014

I know that beating up on hapless illiterates is poor sport, and rightly discouraged by the blog owners - but really! Here we have an explanation of cladistic analysis, with a wealth of data showing that the cladograms precisely correlate with the stratigraphy, so providing one more piece of evidence for common descent over time. And we have Byers telling us:
Its all about comparing critters on details of the body.
Blatantly obviously, it isn't, as anyone who has actually read the head will certainly know. Intransigent ignorance. It's all they have.

DS · 24 June 2014

Well all Booby has to do is provide an explanation that explains the observed pattern better than the theory of common descent. Until then he can be ignored. Absolutely no one is ever going to be fooled by his mindless blubbering. And if they are, they deserve to be.

TomS · 24 June 2014

DS said: Well all Booby has to do is provide an explanation that explains the observed pattern better than the theory of common descent. Until then he can be ignored. Absolutely no one is ever going to be fooled by his mindless blubbering. And if they are, they deserve to be.
We can be more liberal. No one(*) has as yet provided an account of what happened, when and where and how, which account does not include common descent(**), yet explains some of the major features of the world of life, such as the nested hierarchy ("tree of life"). Once we get yet such an account, then we can compare that account with evolutionary biology: Does it explain as much? Does it do a better job of explaining what it does explain? What sort of evidence can we look for to distinguish that account? What sort of research program does it suggest? (*) To be complete, there is the account known as the Omphalos hypothesis, which says that the world was created at its beginning with all the appearances of having had a history. (**) There are theories of common descent which differ in the mechanism: Random variation with natural selection; Elan vital, Inheritance of acquired traits; Symbiosis; Neutral variation; Divine direction; and others.

DS · 24 June 2014

I was referring specifically to the congruence between stratigraphy and phylogeny. but sure, you actually need to explain nested genetic hierarchies and all of the other evidence better than the theory of evolution as well. Bobby boy has never even attempted this, let alone succeeded. That is why he should be ignored. He doesn't even know the name of the game. never mind the rules. He couldn't play even if he wanted to. You would have thought that he would have at least read the post in order to know what he was disagreeing with, but to him I guess that disagreement is really all that matters. After all, he didn't watch the Cosmos series either.

Robert Byers · 24 June 2014

TomS said:
DS said: Well all Booby has to do is provide an explanation that explains the observed pattern better than the theory of common descent. Until then he can be ignored. Absolutely no one is ever going to be fooled by his mindless blubbering. And if they are, they deserve to be.
We can be more liberal. No one(*) has as yet provided an account of what happened, when and where and how, which account does not include common descent(**), yet explains some of the major features of the world of life, such as the nested hierarchy ("tree of life"). Once we get yet such an account, then we can compare that account with evolutionary biology: Does it explain as much? Does it do a better job of explaining what it does explain? What sort of evidence can we look for to distinguish that account? What sort of research program does it suggest? (*) To be complete, there is the account known as the Omphalos hypothesis, which says that the world was created at its beginning with all the appearances of having had a history. (**) There are theories of common descent which differ in the mechanism: Random variation with natural selection; Elan vital, Inheritance of acquired traits; Symbiosis; Neutral variation; Divine direction; and others.
Oh no. There is no evidence in a tree of lifew for evolution. If so how? All you are doing is looking at like traits and saying thats the evidence for evolutin because HOW ELSE could it happen.?! Its just guessing. Its just saying that because everything has eyeballs then its proof we came from common descent with a original eyeball creature. In fact God would also make eyeballs aplenty on a common design. Creationism easily predicts biology trees . In any case neither is biological scientific evidence but only lines of reasoning using very basic data points.

phhht · 24 June 2014

Robert Byers said: Oh no. There is no evidence in a tree of lifew for evolution. If so how? All you are doing is looking at like traits and saying thats the evidence for evolutin because HOW ELSE could it happen.?! Its just guessing. Its just saying that because everything has eyeballs then its proof we came from common descent with a original eyeball creature. In fact God would also make eyeballs aplenty on a common design. Creationism easily predicts biology trees . In any case neither is biological scientific evidence but only lines of reasoning using very basic data points.
But there are no gods, Robert Byers. Gods are not real. Gods are fictional, like Harry Potter or The Avengers. They are imaginary, fairy-tale beings, just like The Walking Dead. Gods are not real, Robert Byers. You lose again.

DS · 24 June 2014

Robert Byers said: Oh no. There is no evidence in a tree of lifew for evolution. If so how? All you are doing is looking at like traits and saying thats the evidence for evolutin because HOW ELSE could it happen.?! Its just guessing. Its just saying that because everything has eyeballs then its proof we came from common descent with a original eyeball creature. In fact God would also make eyeballs aplenty on a common design. Creationism easily predicts biology trees . In any case neither is biological scientific evidence but only lines of reasoning using very basic data points.
Get stuffed Bobby. If you won't even bother to read the thread before you post on it, how the hell do you ever expect to make any sort of argument? Read the thread, see the pattern described, then come up with a better explanation than common descent. But you won't will you? You can't understand the argument let alone refute it. Crying "it ain't so" over and over again isn;t an argument. No one is going to explain the pattern for you, read about it yourself, if you can. If not, piss off.

TomS · 25 June 2014

Robert Byers said:
TomS said:
DS said: Well all Booby has to do is provide an explanation that explains the observed pattern better than the theory of common descent. Until then he can be ignored. Absolutely no one is ever going to be fooled by his mindless blubbering. And if they are, they deserve to be.
We can be more liberal. No one(*) has as yet provided an account of what happened, when and where and how, which account does not include common descent(**), yet explains some of the major features of the world of life, such as the nested hierarchy ("tree of life"). Once we get yet such an account, then we can compare that account with evolutionary biology: Does it explain as much? Does it do a better job of explaining what it does explain? What sort of evidence can we look for to distinguish that account? What sort of research program does it suggest? (*) To be complete, there is the account known as the Omphalos hypothesis, which says that the world was created at its beginning with all the appearances of having had a history. (**) There are theories of common descent which differ in the mechanism: Random variation with natural selection; Elan vital, Inheritance of acquired traits; Symbiosis; Neutral variation; Divine direction; and others.
Oh no. There is no evidence in a tree of lifew for evolution. If so how? All you are doing is looking at like traits and saying thats the evidence for evolutin because HOW ELSE could it happen.?! Its just guessing. Its just saying that because everything has eyeballs then its proof we came from common descent with a original eyeball creature. In fact God would also make eyeballs aplenty on a common design. Creationism easily predicts biology trees . In any case neither is biological scientific evidence but only lines of reasoning using very basic data points.
I was asking for an account for the undoubted fact that life as we know forms a specified complex pattern, the "tree of life" - an account which does not involve common descent - and I recognize that Omphalism is one such account - so either those are the only choices or somebody can suggest another Given that this is a specified (that is to say, it makes the prediction that all life that we discover, whether extinct or extant, will find its place in the pattern) and complex (a lot more complex than an eye or a flagellum), it is worthwhile to look for an account other than chance (or "that's the way it is", or "supernatural agency could account for anything"). You say that evolutionary biology is just guessing. I disagree, but even just guessing is better than nothing at all. (For one thing, "guessing" is a first step in standard Baconian science.) Right now, I'd just like to know if it isn't evolution or Omphalos, what is it? I am asking for a scenario of what happened and when. I'd like to know what it was like when the first cattle appeared - was there a whole herd, with cows and their calves, with memories of how to find a watering hole, chewing their cud, swatting away flies? I'd like to know when the first eyes appeared and what things were like then for those animals that suddenly got this great sense, so that they could better escape their predators, find their food, recognize potential mates: was there a population explosion? Whatever. Just present a scenario. I won't object if you say that God did it. I just want to know what it is that God did. Oh, I just might be tempted to ask if, because God made humans on the "common plan" as chimps and other apes (rather than, say, with eyes like insects or octopuses or potatoes), is that because of (1) chance (God's ways being indistinguishable from chance) (2) constraints on what God could do, or might do (3) a "common purpose" for humans, chimps, and other apes. But let's not worry about that right now. First of all, what happened?

DS · 25 June 2014

TomS said: I was asking for an account for the undoubted fact that life as we know forms a specified complex pattern, the "tree of life" - an account which does not involve common descent - and I recognize that Omphalism is one such account - so either those are the only choices or somebody can suggest another
Yes and I was asking for an explanation of the observed congruence between the order of appearance in the fossil record and the topology of a phylogeny. But all we got was "it's just guessing" and "only lines of reasoning". No recognition of a rigorous statistical test of a major prediction of the theory. No attempt at any alternative hypothesis. Just more of the same denial tactics that booby boy is famous for. And of course there are a hundred other observations and patterns to explain, all of which give the same answer and all of which are best explained by the theory of evolution. But booby and his type can only stick their heads in the sand and scream their pet denials over and over. They can't be bothered to read the posts, or even watch the TV shows. They can't be bothered to actually learn anything. By their fruitiness ye shall know them.

Henry J · 25 June 2014

But all we got was “it’s just guessing” and “only lines of reasoning”.

Maybe he's envious of people who have lines of reasoning.

Robert Byers · 25 June 2014

TomS said:
Robert Byers said:
TomS said:
DS said: Well all Booby has to do is provide an explanation that explains the observed pattern better than the theory of common descent. Until then he can be ignored. Absolutely no one is ever going to be fooled by his mindless blubbering. And if they are, they deserve to be.
We can be more liberal. No one(*) has as yet provided an account of what happened, when and where and how, which account does not include common descent(**), yet explains some of the major features of the world of life, such as the nested hierarchy ("tree of life"). Once we get yet such an account, then we can compare that account with evolutionary biology: Does it explain as much? Does it do a better job of explaining what it does explain? What sort of evidence can we look for to distinguish that account? What sort of research program does it suggest? (*) To be complete, there is the account known as the Omphalos hypothesis, which says that the world was created at its beginning with all the appearances of having had a history. (**) There are theories of common descent which differ in the mechanism: Random variation with natural selection; Elan vital, Inheritance of acquired traits; Symbiosis; Neutral variation; Divine direction; and others.
Oh no. There is no evidence in a tree of lifew for evolution. If so how? All you are doing is looking at like traits and saying thats the evidence for evolutin because HOW ELSE could it happen.?! Its just guessing. Its just saying that because everything has eyeballs then its proof we came from common descent with a original eyeball creature. In fact God would also make eyeballs aplenty on a common design. Creationism easily predicts biology trees . In any case neither is biological scientific evidence but only lines of reasoning using very basic data points.
I was asking for an account for the undoubted fact that life as we know forms a specified complex pattern, the "tree of life" - an account which does not involve common descent - and I recognize that Omphalism is one such account - so either those are the only choices or somebody can suggest another Given that this is a specified (that is to say, it makes the prediction that all life that we discover, whether extinct or extant, will find its place in the pattern) and complex (a lot more complex than an eye or a flagellum), it is worthwhile to look for an account other than chance (or "that's the way it is", or "supernatural agency could account for anything"). You say that evolutionary biology is just guessing. I disagree, but even just guessing is better than nothing at all. (For one thing, "guessing" is a first step in standard Baconian science.) Right now, I'd just like to know if it isn't evolution or Omphalos, what is it? I am asking for a scenario of what happened and when. I'd like to know what it was like when the first cattle appeared - was there a whole herd, with cows and their calves, with memories of how to find a watering hole, chewing their cud, swatting away flies? I'd like to know when the first eyes appeared and what things were like then for those animals that suddenly got this great sense, so that they could better escape their predators, find their food, recognize potential mates: was there a population explosion? Whatever. Just present a scenario. I won't object if you say that God did it. I just want to know what it is that God did. Oh, I just might be tempted to ask if, because God made humans on the "common plan" as chimps and other apes (rather than, say, with eyes like insects or octopuses or potatoes), is that because of (1) chance (God's ways being indistinguishable from chance) (2) constraints on what God could do, or might do (3) a "common purpose" for humans, chimps, and other apes. But let's not worry about that right now. First of all, what happened?
God created biology in kinds. Its excellent that biology is off the same rack. All biology shows that common design is a fundamental law in biology. Just like laws in physics. Every connection you bring up showing traits alike between different creatures will fit fine with common design. Common descent is based only on a guess for why same creatures are alike in traits despite being different in other ways. Its just a line of reasoning. There is NO evidence in trees or nests of biology for how they came to be that way. Yet evolutionists intellectually carelessly presumed this likeness hasd only one option. Common descent. then they thought this conclusion counted as biological scientific evidence. There is no bio sci evidence for evolution. I've never seen any on the Pandas thumb. EVER. Its just optical illusions of bio sci.

DS · 25 June 2014

So that would be a no. You still have no idea how to explain the observed pattern. Got it. Piss off.

phhht · 25 June 2014

Robert Byers said:
TomS said:
Robert Byers said:
TomS said:
DS said: Well all Booby has to do is provide an explanation that explains the observed pattern better than the theory of common descent. Until then he can be ignored. Absolutely no one is ever going to be fooled by his mindless blubbering. And if they are, they deserve to be.
We can be more liberal. No one(*) has as yet provided an account of what happened, when and where and how, which account does not include common descent(**), yet explains some of the major features of the world of life, such as the nested hierarchy ("tree of life"). Once we get yet such an account, then we can compare that account with evolutionary biology: Does it explain as much? Does it do a better job of explaining what it does explain? What sort of evidence can we look for to distinguish that account? What sort of research program does it suggest? (*) To be complete, there is the account known as the Omphalos hypothesis, which says that the world was created at its beginning with all the appearances of having had a history. (**) There are theories of common descent which differ in the mechanism: Random variation with natural selection; Elan vital, Inheritance of acquired traits; Symbiosis; Neutral variation; Divine direction; and others.
Oh no. There is no evidence in a tree of lifew for evolution. If so how? All you are doing is looking at like traits and saying thats the evidence for evolutin because HOW ELSE could it happen.?! Its just guessing. Its just saying that because everything has eyeballs then its proof we came from common descent with a original eyeball creature. In fact God would also make eyeballs aplenty on a common design. Creationism easily predicts biology trees . In any case neither is biological scientific evidence but only lines of reasoning using very basic data points.
I was asking for an account for the undoubted fact that life as we know forms a specified complex pattern, the "tree of life" - an account which does not involve common descent - and I recognize that Omphalism is one such account - so either those are the only choices or somebody can suggest another Given that this is a specified (that is to say, it makes the prediction that all life that we discover, whether extinct or extant, will find its place in the pattern) and complex (a lot more complex than an eye or a flagellum), it is worthwhile to look for an account other than chance (or "that's the way it is", or "supernatural agency could account for anything"). You say that evolutionary biology is just guessing. I disagree, but even just guessing is better than nothing at all. (For one thing, "guessing" is a first step in standard Baconian science.) Right now, I'd just like to know if it isn't evolution or Omphalos, what is it? I am asking for a scenario of what happened and when. I'd like to know what it was like when the first cattle appeared - was there a whole herd, with cows and their calves, with memories of how to find a watering hole, chewing their cud, swatting away flies? I'd like to know when the first eyes appeared and what things were like then for those animals that suddenly got this great sense, so that they could better escape their predators, find their food, recognize potential mates: was there a population explosion? Whatever. Just present a scenario. I won't object if you say that God did it. I just want to know what it is that God did. Oh, I just might be tempted to ask if, because God made humans on the "common plan" as chimps and other apes (rather than, say, with eyes like insects or octopuses or potatoes), is that because of (1) chance (God's ways being indistinguishable from chance) (2) constraints on what God could do, or might do (3) a "common purpose" for humans, chimps, and other apes. But let's not worry about that right now. First of all, what happened?
God created biology in kinds. Its excellent that biology is off the same rack. All biology shows that common design is a fundamental law in biology. Just like laws in physics. Every connection you bring up showing traits alike between different creatures will fit fine with common design. Common descent is based only on a guess for why same creatures are alike in traits despite being different in other ways. Its just a line of reasoning. There is NO evidence in trees or nests of biology for how they came to be that way. Yet evolutionists intellectually carelessly presumed this likeness hasd only one option. Common descent. then they thought this conclusion counted as biological scientific evidence. There is no bio sci evidence for evolution. I've never seen any on the Pandas thumb. EVER. Its just optical illusions of bio sci.
Frustrating, isn't it Robert Byers. You keep saying gods did it, and nobody believes you. You keep insisting that you can overthrow the theory of evolution, and everybody laughs in your face. You keep saying the ToE is only a line of reasoning, but you and your ID ilk can't come up with any coherent alternative reasoning at all. What a clown you are, Robert Byers. Doesn't it bother you to put your laughable intellectual inadequacies out here in public? That's a rhetorical question, Robert Byers. You evidently cannot grasp how dumb you make yourself look.

TomS · 25 June 2014

Robert Byers said: God created biology in kinds. Its excellent that biology is off the same rack. All biology shows that common design is a fundamental law in biology. Just like laws in physics. Every connection you bring up showing traits alike between different creatures will fit fine with common design. Common descent is based only on a guess for why same creatures are alike in traits despite being different in other ways. Its just a line of reasoning. There is NO evidence in trees or nests of biology for how they came to be that way. Yet evolutionists intellectually carelessly presumed this likeness hasd only one option. Common descent. then they thought this conclusion counted as biological scientific evidence. There is no bio sci evidence for evolution. I've never seen any on the Pandas thumb. EVER. Its just optical illusions of bio sci.
It is interesting that what anyone can do (and it isn't only our correspondent, but the same for the most "sophisticated" deniers of evolution) is complain about evolution. I'm not making an unrealistic request: If not evolution, then what? Read any book about "Intelligent Design", or any essay about "Evolutionary Argument Against Naturalism" and you see they cannot go far without mentioning evolution. Without evolution to complain about, they have, literally, nothing to say.

Robert Byers · 26 June 2014

TomS said:
Robert Byers said: God created biology in kinds. Its excellent that biology is off the same rack. All biology shows that common design is a fundamental law in biology. Just like laws in physics. Every connection you bring up showing traits alike between different creatures will fit fine with common design. Common descent is based only on a guess for why same creatures are alike in traits despite being different in other ways. Its just a line of reasoning. There is NO evidence in trees or nests of biology for how they came to be that way. Yet evolutionists intellectually carelessly presumed this likeness hasd only one option. Common descent. then they thought this conclusion counted as biological scientific evidence. There is no bio sci evidence for evolution. I've never seen any on the Pandas thumb. EVER. Its just optical illusions of bio sci.
It is interesting that what anyone can do (and it isn't only our correspondent, but the same for the most "sophisticated" deniers of evolution) is complain about evolution. I'm not making an unrealistic request: If not evolution, then what? Read any book about "Intelligent Design", or any essay about "Evolutionary Argument Against Naturalism" and you see they cannot go far without mentioning evolution. Without evolution to complain about, they have, literally, nothing to say.
Evolution is the target. Thats the big error that is coming to a end in our time. other mechanisms and biblical boundaries will in the future define the issues. biological change is real but evolution is not real. it was just welcomed centuries ago to beat Genesis. It is not founded on biological scientific investigation but instead on lines of reasoning from basic biological data points and then a series of non-biological subjects like fossils, biogeography, genetics, etc etc. No pure investigation of biological processes however. Therefore evolution is not a scientific theory but a unsupported hypothesis.

Dave Luckett · 27 June 2014

Byers is always very delicately balanced. Reading him is to walk a fine line between outrage, hilarity and pity. One is almost persuaded, in places, that that is the effect he actually intends; and if it is, I can only congratulate a writer of genius, engaged in the production of high art.

Keelyn · 27 June 2014

Dave Luckett said: Byers is always very delicately balanced. Reading him is to walk a fine line between outrage, hilarity and pity. One is almost persuaded, in places, that that is the effect he actually intends; and if it is, I can only congratulate a writer of genius, engaged in the production of high art.
Perhaps. It’s also possible that he actually is a monumental idiot. Personally, I’ll wager on latter.

TomS · 27 June 2014

TomS said:
Robert Byers said: God created biology in kinds. Its excellent that biology is off the same rack. All biology shows that common design is a fundamental law in biology. Just like laws in physics. Every connection you bring up showing traits alike between different creatures will fit fine with common design. Common descent is based only on a guess for why same creatures are alike in traits despite being different in other ways. Its just a line of reasoning. There is NO evidence in trees or nests of biology for how they came to be that way. Yet evolutionists intellectually carelessly presumed this likeness hasd only one option. Common descent. then they thought this conclusion counted as biological scientific evidence. There is no bio sci evidence for evolution. I've never seen any on the Pandas thumb. EVER. Its just optical illusions of bio sci.
It is interesting that what anyone can do (and it isn't only our correspondent, but the same for the most "sophisticated" deniers of evolution) is complain about evolution. I'm not making an unrealistic request: If not evolution, then what? Read any book about "Intelligent Design", or any essay about "Evolutionary Argument Against Naturalism" and you see they cannot go far without mentioning evolution. Without evolution to complain about, they have, literally, nothing to say.
What is your account of what happens in the world of life that makes it have this variety? And this question is directed only to this poster, but anyone else. (I have a couple of suggestions, if anyone would like a hint.)

DS · 27 June 2014

Your incessant whining and idiotic mumbling is making creationism the target. Thats the big error that is coming to a end in our time. other mechanisms and biological boundaries will in the future define the issues. biological change is real and evolution is real. it was welcomed centuries ago and it didn't have anything to do with Genesis. It is founded on biological scientific investigation and on valid lines of reasoning from basic biological data points and also a series of other biological subjects like fossils, biogeography, genetics, etc etc. All pure investigation of biological processes. Therefore evolution is a scientific theory and a well supported hypothesis. Creationism, on the other hand, is nothing but an ancient myth with no evidence to support it. It is completely non-biological. It is subatomic and unproven. If it didn't have the theory of evolution to complain about, it would have nothing to do.

booby,

every time you post without addressing the main issue of this thread you expose the fact that you are wrong and you know you are wrong. keep it up booby keep exposing yourself its hilarious

DS · 27 June 2014

oh and booby, we know that you don't think that fossils are "biological" (even though it has been pointed out to you that they still have DNA) And we know that you think that genetics is "atomic and unproven" (that one is still good for a laugh) but how in the name of all that is unholy so you figure that "BIOgeography" is "non-biological"??? maybe you are the one who is "non-biological" are you a prototype robot?

Henry J · 27 June 2014

Prototype robot? What are the specifications for this, uh, robot?

DS · 27 June 2014

Henry J said: Prototype robot? What are the specifications for this, uh, robot?
Must be trapped in a repetitive loop, never being able to learn or adapt. Must be capable of completely ignoring reality. Must be egotistical enough to think that it is superior to all experts in any field. Must be able to ignore all criticism and all inconvenient questions. Must be completely incapable of ever using correct grammar or punctuation, even after being repeatedly corrected. Must be able to make completely ludicrous statements that are obviously false with a straight face, and then repeat them after being told they are nonsense by people who know better.

apokryltaros · 27 June 2014

A Moron for Jesus said: No pure investigation of biological processes however. Therefore evolution is not a scientific theory but a unsupported hypothesis.
Before you attempt to claim "because I said so," please remember that you've previously established that your personal experiences, knowledge and word are so graphically wrong that they are literally worth less than nothing.

apokryltaros · 27 June 2014

DS said: booby, every time you post without addressing the main issue of this thread you expose the fact that you are wrong and you know you are wrong. keep it up booby keep exposing yourself its hilarious
It would help if Robert Byers the Moron For Jesus could do, or even feel anything beyond his pitifully idiotic primal urge to communicate the blatant lie that Evolution is magically wrong because Creationism is magically right. Beyond whining that we are mean for not falling to our knees in worshipful praise for him mindlessly repeating his Idiocy for Jesus, he literally can not understand anything else.

Robert Byers · 28 June 2014

TomS said:
TomS said:
Robert Byers said: God created biology in kinds. Its excellent that biology is off the same rack. All biology shows that common design is a fundamental law in biology. Just like laws in physics. Every connection you bring up showing traits alike between different creatures will fit fine with common design. Common descent is based only on a guess for why same creatures are alike in traits despite being different in other ways. Its just a line of reasoning. There is NO evidence in trees or nests of biology for how they came to be that way. Yet evolutionists intellectually carelessly presumed this likeness hasd only one option. Common descent. then they thought this conclusion counted as biological scientific evidence. There is no bio sci evidence for evolution. I've never seen any on the Pandas thumb. EVER. Its just optical illusions of bio sci.
It is interesting that what anyone can do (and it isn't only our correspondent, but the same for the most "sophisticated" deniers of evolution) is complain about evolution. I'm not making an unrealistic request: If not evolution, then what? Read any book about "Intelligent Design", or any essay about "Evolutionary Argument Against Naturalism" and you see they cannot go far without mentioning evolution. Without evolution to complain about, they have, literally, nothing to say.
What is your account of what happens in the world of life that makes it have this variety? And this question is directed only to this poster, but anyone else. (I have a couple of suggestions, if anyone would like a hint.)
There was originally a perfect creation with kinds of biology. After the fall, unrelated to the creator, biology had the innate mechanisms to maintain itself and thus much was changed. after the flood biology still had mechanisms to change itself and too some extent did. People are the example of innate mechanisms to change our looks very quickly with no evolution needed.

Dave Luckett · 28 June 2014

It is, of course, no use asking Byers questions, because he doesn't think about things he doesn't think about. But "biology (having) mechanisms to change itself" and evolution are different, how?

(I can think of one way - evolution has natural selection to explain why "biology" changes itself, and divine creation doesn't have an explanation for it. But that's about it.)

So with one part of his mind Byers knows that living things evolve, and with another, he knows they don't, and he can't see a problem with this.

This is your mind on fundamentalist religion.

prongs · 28 June 2014

But to be fair, his present mental state may have been a pre-existing condition. He was then easy prey for those who promulgate fundamentalist religion. In this sense he might be like one of those zombie caterpillars whose bodies and minds are taken over by a virus such that they are no longer responsible for their own actions. Fairness requires we consider this possibility.

Perhaps he simply can't help himself in his present state.

TomS · 28 June 2014

Robert Byers said:
TomS said:
TomS said:
Robert Byers said: God created biology in kinds. Its excellent that biology is off the same rack. All biology shows that common design is a fundamental law in biology. Just like laws in physics. Every connection you bring up showing traits alike between different creatures will fit fine with common design. Common descent is based only on a guess for why same creatures are alike in traits despite being different in other ways. Its just a line of reasoning. There is NO evidence in trees or nests of biology for how they came to be that way. Yet evolutionists intellectually carelessly presumed this likeness hasd only one option. Common descent. then they thought this conclusion counted as biological scientific evidence. There is no bio sci evidence for evolution. I've never seen any on the Pandas thumb. EVER. Its just optical illusions of bio sci.
It is interesting that what anyone can do (and it isn't only our correspondent, but the same for the most "sophisticated" deniers of evolution) is complain about evolution. I'm not making an unrealistic request: If not evolution, then what? Read any book about "Intelligent Design", or any essay about "Evolutionary Argument Against Naturalism" and you see they cannot go far without mentioning evolution. Without evolution to complain about, they have, literally, nothing to say.
What is your account of what happens in the world of life that makes it have this variety? And this question is directed only to this poster, but anyone else. (I have a couple of suggestions, if anyone would like a hint.)
There was originally a perfect creation with kinds of biology. After the fall, unrelated to the creator, biology had the innate mechanisms to maintain itself and thus much was changed. after the flood biology still had mechanisms to change itself and too some extent did. People are the example of innate mechanisms to change our looks very quickly with no evolution needed.
Let's just try to concentrate on one part of this: "There was originally a perfect creation with kinds of biology." What does that mean? In particular, did that few-days old creation (I am assuming that you mean that, although you did say that) have the appearance of having a prior existence, as if there were animals with signs of having been born, with knowledge that was like that acquired by experience, that there was water in various stages of the water-cycle (water in lakes and rivers, rivers with channels and deltas, humidity in the atmosphere, maybe even clouds, oceans with salt)? When the cattle-kind was created, was it like the evolutionary common ancestor of the bovids, or were there several distinct species and genera of bovids: cattle, antelopes, sheep, goats, gazelles, bisons, buffalos?

https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad · 28 June 2014

prongs said: But to be fair, his present mental state may have been a pre-existing condition. He was then easy prey for those who promulgate fundamentalist religion. In this sense he might be like one of those zombie caterpillars whose bodies and minds are taken over by a virus such that they are no longer responsible for their own actions. Fairness requires we consider this possibility. Perhaps he simply can't help himself in his present state.
It was a pre-existing condition--ignorance. All that he has ever learned of origins science from that state of ignorance was the ignorant twaddle of creationists, the only kind of "response" that ever comes from his dull, uncomprehending "mind." He never thinks about the implications of facts, just regurgitates some dumbass creationist tripe. True, I don't know how much his mindless "responses" are due to ongoing ignorance and the incapacity to use creationist nonsense as a basis for reasoned thought, and how much he might just be stupid. That's because creationism is basically stupid denialism turned into mantra and dogma, so that one really doesn't know if the person espouses creationism because of stupidity or appears stupid because of using stupid ideas as a priori "truth." Various combinations of the two are likely in many cases. Glen Davidson

Scott F · 28 June 2014

I have a question for Robert.

Let's pretend that I walk into a forest that I've never been in before. I have a chain saw. I find a tree that I don't like the looks of, and I cut it down.

Robert: How old was that tree when I cut it down? How could I estimate the age of the tree?

Scott F · 28 June 2014

Another simple question for Robert:

The Pythagorean Theorem is just a line of reasoning. Every mathematical proof is just a line of reasoning.

Should we stop teaching mathematics, because it is "just a line of reasoning"? If not, why not?

Scott F · 28 June 2014

david.starling.macmillan said:
John Harshman said: And the reply to that would be to ask just how a global flood would explain this "sudden appearance of life". How would a creationist handle that?
By claiming that in Flood Geology, fossil record depth doesn't represent time, but burial order. Anything lower than the Cambrian is primordially-created, pre-flood rock and therefore naturally lacks fossils of life. The first layer to be laid down was the "really simple" sea life. And stuff. Which is really convenient. They pull out the magic wands of "differential burial" and "escape to higher ground" and "hydrologic sorting" in sequence whenever it's pointed out to them that floods simply don't do the sort of thing they claim they do.
More than that. We find trace fossils at all levels. There are pollen grains in every strata where we find fossils of land animals. There are the fossils of ferns and plant leaves in every strata. And these trace fossils also exhibit consistent change through successive layers. Even if "hydrologic sorting" were true for vertebrates, why doesn't it apply to pollen, or leaves? Even if "hydrologic sorting" were true for vertebrates, why are there no skeletons of baleen whales or dolphins mixed in with the Ichthyosaurs?

Scott F · 28 June 2014

Scott F said: There are pollen grains in every strata where we find fossils of land animals. There are the fossils of ferns and plant leaves in every strata.
Sorry to be pedantic, but of course these pollen and leaf fossils are found in strata after the development of pollen and leaves, and all strata above them. Didn't want to imply otherwise, merely because I was over-generalizing.

Robert Byers · 30 June 2014

TomS said:
Robert Byers said:
TomS said:
TomS said:
Robert Byers said: God created biology in kinds. Its excellent that biology is off the same rack. All biology shows that common design is a fundamental law in biology. Just like laws in physics. Every connection you bring up showing traits alike between different creatures will fit fine with common design. Common descent is based only on a guess for why same creatures are alike in traits despite being different in other ways. Its just a line of reasoning. There is NO evidence in trees or nests of biology for how they came to be that way. Yet evolutionists intellectually carelessly presumed this likeness hasd only one option. Common descent. then they thought this conclusion counted as biological scientific evidence. There is no bio sci evidence for evolution. I've never seen any on the Pandas thumb. EVER. Its just optical illusions of bio sci.
It is interesting that what anyone can do (and it isn't only our correspondent, but the same for the most "sophisticated" deniers of evolution) is complain about evolution. I'm not making an unrealistic request: If not evolution, then what? Read any book about "Intelligent Design", or any essay about "Evolutionary Argument Against Naturalism" and you see they cannot go far without mentioning evolution. Without evolution to complain about, they have, literally, nothing to say.
What is your account of what happens in the world of life that makes it have this variety? And this question is directed only to this poster, but anyone else. (I have a couple of suggestions, if anyone would like a hint.)
There was originally a perfect creation with kinds of biology. After the fall, unrelated to the creator, biology had the innate mechanisms to maintain itself and thus much was changed. after the flood biology still had mechanisms to change itself and too some extent did. People are the example of innate mechanisms to change our looks very quickly with no evolution needed.
Let's just try to concentrate on one part of this: "There was originally a perfect creation with kinds of biology." What does that mean? In particular, did that few-days old creation (I am assuming that you mean that, although you did say that) have the appearance of having a prior existence, as if there were animals with signs of having been born, with knowledge that was like that acquired by experience, that there was water in various stages of the water-cycle (water in lakes and rivers, rivers with channels and deltas, humidity in the atmosphere, maybe even clouds, oceans with salt)? When the cattle-kind was created, was it like the evolutionary common ancestor of the bovids, or were there several distinct species and genera of bovids: cattle, antelopes, sheep, goats, gazelles, bisons, buffalos?
YEs. on creation week all was created and done and ready for living. What cattle were and in what kinds is not known. I don't see the problem here. Everything was as if a artist today made a painting of a fully functioning plains and forests.

Robert Byers · 30 June 2014

Scott F said: Another simple question for Robert: The Pythagorean Theorem is just a line of reasoning. Every mathematical proof is just a line of reasoning. Should we stop teaching mathematics, because it is "just a line of reasoning"? If not, why not?
Off thread but not my fault. Tree huggers would be standing with signs declaring the age of the dead tree. seriously the age would be judged by counting rings etc. That would be the evidence for the age in a modern environment. yes that math thing is a logical deduction from accepted presumptions in numbers and their meanings. Its a line of reasoning. math is not like science however. science is about a hunch/hypothesis and then a methodology to establish confidence in some conclusion. Evolution tries to say its a science but its really just lines of reasoning from raw data. Evolution has never had applied to it scientific methodology because its so desired and persuasive based on the surface of it to those who want it to be true.

DS · 30 June 2014

thats right booby biology isnt really science it doesnt start with hypothesis and then apply a methodology to establish confidence its only lines of reasoning from raw data, no experiments, no tests of any hypothesis, nothing like that. because of course no biologist is a real scientist. they all just become stupid when trying to do biology because they all want it to be true.

so booby, i guessing you have never read an article in a scientific journal or ever read any biology of an kind. so how would you know? all you have is a line of reasoning not based on raw data. what you have described is exactly what you have done, not biology. but then you already admitted that when you refused to answer the question about the observed pattern now didnt you? not my fault, urines.

TomS · 30 June 2014

Robert Byers said: YEs. on creation week all was created and done and ready for living. What cattle were and in what kinds is not known. I don't see the problem here. Everything was as if a artist today made a painting of a fully functioning plains and forests.
Thank you. I agrees with my impression of how a "sudden appearance" (whether creation or "intelligent design" or whatever) would be. But it describes a world with the false appearances of age. Flowers blooming, rivers running within their banks to their delta and the sea, mammals which are functioning because of their (seeming) learned knowledge. Just like a picture. And it is known as the Omphalos Hypothesis http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omphalos_hypothesis

DS · 30 June 2014

Does anyone else find it amusing that booby chooses a thread about a rigorous statistical test of a hypothesis to claim that biology contains no hypothesis testing? Does anyone else find it amusing that he choose the thread where the predictions of the theory were dramatically confirmed, using multiple independent lines of evidence, to claim that there is no methodology to confirm conclusions? Does anyone think that this guy can even read, let alone develop a "line of reasoning"? The evidence would seem to confirm that he is incapable of anything but rote parroting.

https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad · 30 June 2014

I find it amusing that booby thinks that his mindless strings of words are anything but simple-minded gibberish.

I mean, he's too stupid even for almost any creationists to back up or encourage, like third-graders wondering at the incompetence of a first-grader.

Glen Davidson

TomS · 30 June 2014

https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad said: I find it amusing that booby thinks that his mindless strings of words are anything but simple-minded gibberish. I mean, he's too stupid even for almost any creationists to back up or encourage, like third-graders wondering at the incompetence of a first-grader. Glen Davidson
What I find interesting is that no creationist can give a better answer.

Scott F · 30 June 2014

Robert Byers said: Off thread but not my fault.
Only because you don't understand...
Tree huggers would be standing with signs declaring the age of the dead tree.
Irrelevant.
seriously the age would be judged by counting rings etc. That would be the evidence for the age in a modern environment.
What would the "etc" be in this case? You would determine the age of the tree by counting the rings, and … something else?? What else did you have in mind? What does a "modern environment" have to do with counting tree rings? Let's say this was an "ancient environment", and I chopped down the tree with a bronze ax, or even a stone ax. How does that change the counting of tree rings?
yes that math thing is a logical deduction from accepted presumptions in numbers and their meanings. Its a line of reasoning. math is not like science however.
Why is Math not like Science? If Math is (as you say) only a line of reasoning, but teaching Math is okay, then why do you say we can't teach Evolution simply because it is (as you say) only a line of reasoning? It also is a logical deduction from evidence, just like Math is. And, by the way, Math is not defined on a set of "accepted presumptions in numbers". Math is far more rigorous than that. There are no "presumptions" in Math. All of the axioms, every one of them, must also be demonstrated before they are accepted. When the axioms themselves cannot be demonstrated to be "true" (or at the very least, "useful"), then they are discarded.
science is about a hunch/hypothesis and then a methodology to establish confidence in some conclusion.
No. That's not what Science is about. Science starts with a hunch/hypothesis, then Science collects data, then Science performs a line of reasoning (just like in math), and based on the data and the reasoning Science determines if the data supports the original hypothesis, or it doesn't. The only "conclusion" that is reached is whether the data supports the hypothesis or not. Here is the key part: if the data does not support the hypothesis, then the hypothesis is discarded. It's called, "survival of the fittest". Only the hypotheses that are supported by data live long enough to become part of a Theory. In contrast, in Creationism, if the data does not support the original hypothesis, then the data is discarded. That is the key difference.
Evolution tries to say its a science but its really just lines of reasoning from raw data.
But that is exactly what Science is: lines of reasoning applied to raw data. (See above)
Evolution has never had applied to it scientific methodology because its so desired and persuasive based on the surface of it to those who want it to be true.
Read Tiktaalik. Better yet, watch the first episode of Neil Shubin's Your Inner Fish. It's really a fun and interesting show, geared toward high school kids. I suspect that you will find it incomprehensible. This program clearly shows how Shubin conducted a real life, scientific experiment in Evolution, complete with hypothesis, gathering evidence (data), and applying lines of reasoning. His conclusion was that the evidence that he found supported the hypothesis that he had proposed. Exactly what "real" scientists do.

Scott F · 30 June 2014

DS said: Does anyone else find it amusing that booby chooses a thread about a rigorous statistical test of a hypothesis to claim that biology contains no hypothesis testing? Does anyone else find it amusing that he choose the thread where the predictions of the theory were dramatically confirmed, using multiple independent lines of evidence, to claim that there is no methodology to confirm conclusions? Does anyone think that this guy can even read, let alone develop a "line of reasoning"? The evidence would seem to confirm that he is incapable of anything but rote parroting.
I think you may have hit the nail on the head, so to speak. Robert can't understand a what "line of reasoning" is. He can't follow a line of reasoning, let alone try to reproduce one. Perhaps because he cannot comprehend what a "line of reasoning" is, he does not value it. It means nothing to him. To him, a "line of reasoning" is a derogatory term of derision. "Sour Grapes" isn't exactly the term I want, but it comes pretty close. In contrast, a "line of reasoning" is what every scientist, mathematician, and engineer does every day.

Scott F · 30 June 2014

Robert Byers said: seriously the age [of the tree] would be judged by counting rings etc. That would be the evidence for the age in a modern environment.
Okay. Let's go with that. You would count the tree rings. Let's say that you didn't cut the tree down, but instead you found a whole tree already lying on the ground when you arrived. How old was the tree when it fell down? How could you tell?

Robert Byers · 1 July 2014

Scott F said:
Robert Byers said: seriously the age [of the tree] would be judged by counting rings etc. That would be the evidence for the age in a modern environment.
Okay. Let's go with that. You would count the tree rings. Let's say that you didn't cut the tree down, but instead you found a whole tree already lying on the ground when you arrived. How old was the tree when it fell down? How could you tell?
What with the tree stuff?? If its on the ground then its decay is the clues.

Robert Byers · 1 July 2014

Scott F
I saw the iNNER fish show and no science was demonstrated in the connecting of these fossils.

A modern envirorment allows tree rings to tell the tale. However a different environment, pre flood or post flood for a while, could have massive greater growth that would not be recorded accurately by yearly rings. JUst as people lived hundreds of years but thier bodies didn't decay like ours quickly and so no accurate age count could come by looking at bones for them if they were found.

science is a methodology to raise the standard of investigation and so confidence in its conclusions.
Its not like math at all. its not mere lines of reasoning from raw data.
All investigation of everybody everyday is just raw data and reasoning. Yet it is not scientific investigation. A cut above.
Science is about a high and direct attention to the subject.
So in evolution it must be about biology processes and results and this from careful observation or careful analysis of data collected.
its not mere data gathering and reasoning and poof a hypothesis becomes a theory.
its a more intelligent and exhaustive investigation or don't call the conclusion a theory.
Evolution never had applied to it scientific biological standards.
it was just a hunch and raw data and lines of reasoning from and too the raw data.
thats why it must lean on geology, biogeography, genetics, morphology, etc etc to make its case.
there is no BIOLOGICAL scientific evidence for processes and results as evolutionary biology says and calls itself a theory.

PA Poland · 1 July 2014

Robert Byers said: Scott F I saw the iNNER fish show and no science was demonstrated in the connecting of these fossils.
Then just WHAT THE FRELL WOULD QUALIFY AS 'BIOLOGICAL EVIDENCE' IN YOUR DERANGED 'MIND' ?!?! You saw no science because you are willfully IGNORANT of anything that shows your peculiar 'interpretation' of ancient morality tales do not correspond to REALITY. Initiating evidence-free whining in 3.. 2.. 1.. :
A modern envirorment allows tree rings to tell the tale. However a different environment, pre flood or post flood for a while, could have massive greater growth that would not be recorded accurately by yearly rings. JUst as people lived hundreds of years but thier bodies didn't decay like ours quickly and so no accurate age count could come by looking at bones for them if they were found.
RiiIiiIIIGHT ! You presume everyone is as IGNORANT of reality as you are, then presume that your fetid blubberings are relevant. When REALITY shows your bible-based blubberings are wrong, then just invoke magical, unevidenced processes and events to explain it away. By that 'logic', it becomes impossible to show that any idea is true OR false. Since there is no way to test and VERIFY any hypothesis (thanks to the convenient invocation of supernatural magic to negate any evidence that shows you're wrong), all learning degenerates into a murky haze of ignorance - just the kind of environment creationuts thrive in. Greater growth would make the tree rings bigger; it would NOT change their number. There is NO REAL WORLD EVIDENCE that people used to live hundreds of years; the only reason you make such a ridiculous claim is your collection of Bronze Age superhero stories says so.
science is a methodology to raise the standard of investigation and so confidence in its conclusions. Its not like math at all. its not mere lines of reasoning from raw data. All investigation of everybody everyday is just raw data and reasoning. Yet it is not scientific investigation. A cut above. Science is about a high and direct attention to the subject.
Which is how the theory of evolution was derived and tested and SHOWN to be valid to all sane and rational folk that actually understand real world biology. Booby blubbers his mantra yet again :
So in evolution it must be about biology processes and results and this from careful observation or careful analysis of data collected.
That was done. About 150 YEARS AGO. Careful analysis of REAL WORLD DATA supports the theory of evolution; nothing to date contradicts it or even suggests that your imbecilic stories about Magical Sky Pixies poofing stuff into existence a few thousand years ago are even close to being valid.
its not mere data gathering and reasoning and poof a hypothesis becomes a theory.
TESTING the hypotheses is the important step you conveniently ignore - I suspect because you know that creationism FAILED every test it has ever been given.
its a more intelligent and exhaustive investigation or don't call the conclusion a theory. Evolution never had applied to it scientific biological standards.
THAT has got to be one of the stupidest statements I've ever had the misfortune to read ! What would YOU consider to be 'scientific biological standards' in that fetid cesspool you call your 'mind' ?! Evolution explains how living things change over time; kind of hard to do that WITHOUT biology.
it was just a hunch and raw data and lines of reasoning from and too the raw data. thats why it must lean on geology, biogeography, genetics, morphology, etc etc to make its case.
GENETICS IS A PART OF BIOLOGY; morphology is what genetics IN LIVING THINGS produces. Biogeography is what LIVING THINGS lived where. Fossils are the remains of once LIVING things. All this data about LIVING things show that evolution works. Again, twit : WHAT THE FRELL WOULD QUALIFY AS 'BIOLOGICAL SCIENTIFIC EVIDENCE' to you ?
there is no BIOLOGICAL scientific evidence for processes and results as evolutionary biology says and calls itself a theory.
Again, twit : WHAT THE FRELL WOULD QUALIFY AS 'BIOLOGICAL SCIENTIFIC EVIDENCE' to you ? There is quite a bit of evidence for the processes of evolution - all that is required for evolution is imperfect replication and heritable variation. BOTH HAVE BEEN OBSERVED AND DOCUMENTED. Hundreds of thousands of times. The FACT that you are unwilling and unable to UNDERSTAND it does not make it irrelevant. In the REAL WORLD, processes can leave OBSERVABLE EVIDENCE behind, which means ideas about them can be tested. IF evolution proceeded by the mechanisms we are aware of, THEN we'd expect to see certain features, and not see others. Examination of REALITY shows what we'd expect if evolution were valid; all creationuts can do is blubber about 'worldviews' and close their eyes and scream 'since ** I ** don't see any evidence, there is no evidence !! Therefore, Magical Skymanism be true !!!' Or just do their standard routines of misrepresenting real world evidence, lying about it, or claim 99.9999999999999999999999999999999999999995754436% of real world observations don't prove anything (just because they contradict your silly bible stories). Again : JUST WHAT THE FRELL WOULD YOU CONSIDER TO BE 'BIOLOGICAL SCIENTIFIC EVIDENCE' ? Do YOU even know what you are talking about ? Would we have to watch millions upon millions of generations of organisms directly and see them change slowly over time ? Know any way to have a videotape millions of years long ? Or have the time to watch the whole thing ?

TomS · 1 July 2014

Robert Byers said: Scott F I saw the iNNER fish show and no science was demonstrated in the connecting of these fossils.
Look at this as an application of the "scientific method". (1) frame a hypothesis (2) look for evidence which tests the hypothesis (3) if the evidence is consistent with the hypothesis, then you are more confident with the hypothesis. It is like testing the hypothesis that all ravens are black by looking for a raven, and finding that it is black. It strengthens the hypothesis; even though one has not proved that it black pigmentation. That is the subject of a different hypothesis and a different test.
A modern envirorment allows tree rings to tell the tale. However a different environment, pre flood or post flood for a while, could have massive greater growth that would not be recorded accurately by yearly rings. JUst as people lived hundreds of years but thier bodies didn't decay like ours quickly and so no accurate age count could come by looking at bones for them if they were found.
You told us that the world when it was first created looked just like a world which had a history. There were living animals which were in the process of living, just like in a picture of today, just like a picture of animals, plants and environment which have a history. (Rivers flowing to the sea, some water at the head waters, some water emptying into the sea as if they had came from the head waters days, weeks before. Adult animals which looked and behaved grown-up. Plants looking as if they had been photosynthesizing for some time, sap rising in trees.) It doesn't take evidence of years - just days or even hours of the appearance of history.
science is a methodology to raise the standard of investigation and so confidence in its conclusions. Its not like math at all. its not mere lines of reasoning from raw data. All investigation of everybody everyday is just raw data and reasoning. Yet it is not scientific investigation. A cut above. Science is about a high and direct attention to the subject. So in evolution it must be about biology processes and results and this from careful observation or careful analysis of data collected. its not mere data gathering and reasoning and poof a hypothesis becomes a theory. its a more intelligent and exhaustive investigation or don't call the conclusion a theory. Evolution never had applied to it scientific biological standards. it was just a hunch and raw data and lines of reasoning from and too the raw data. thats why it must lean on geology, biogeography, genetics, morphology, etc etc to make its case. there is no BIOLOGICAL scientific evidence for processes and results as evolutionary biology says and calls itself a theory.
And biogeography, genetics, morphology, etc. are not biological?

TomS · 1 July 2014

Oh, by the way, here are some theories, and I ask about why they are called theories:

*the theory of flight
*the theory of antennas
*the theory of the Earth
*the theory of sound
*the theory of AC circuits
*the atomic theory of matter
*the germ theory of disease
*the theory of the novel

Dave Lovell · 1 July 2014

Robert Byers said: A modern envirorment allows tree rings to tell the tale. However a different environment, pre flood or post flood for a while, could have massive greater growth that would not be recorded accurately by yearly rings.
So Robert, how many rings can a tree have before the number ceases to be a reliable way of establishing its age? How old would a tree with 6000 rings actually be? What was the ring structure in the trees Noah used? And how many rings did the trees in Eden have on the morning of Day 7?

DS · 1 July 2014

Never underestimate the power of the human mind to deny reality. Evidence? You can always explain that away, just use silly word games. Arguments that shred your position, just parrot them back and accuse others of the same poor logic that you are using. Experts, they are all just deluded fools out to get you, so they can all be ignored. You were caught in a lie or proven to be completely wrong? Just repeat your assertions until people get fed up and go away.

See, booby has yet to actually address the topic of this thread. He has no explanation whatsoever for the correlation between phylogeny and stratigraphy. But what does he do? Does he admit he was wrong? Does he admit that there is biological evidence" Does he concede that this is a rigorous statistical test of a scientific hypothesis? No, he just ignores all of that and blubbers on and on about imaginary crap like the magic flood or the magic fall. And in so doing, he demonstrates exactly the same thing he accuses other of.

Somewhere, some time, someone pointed out that booby has no biological evidence for any of his crazy ideas. Ever since then, all he can do is parrot the same line back at anyone he disagrees with. Never mind that it is complete and total idiocy to try to claim that fossils and genetics are not biological, that doesn't matter. All that matters is that he can close his eyes and scream it as loud as he can. To him that probably makes it real. Pity the fool.

Robert Byers · 2 July 2014

Dave Lovell said:
Robert Byers said: A modern envirorment allows tree rings to tell the tale. However a different environment, pre flood or post flood for a while, could have massive greater growth that would not be recorded accurately by yearly rings.
So Robert, how many rings can a tree have before the number ceases to be a reliable way of establishing its age? How old would a tree with 6000 rings actually be? What was the ring structure in the trees Noah used? And how many rings did the trees in Eden have on the morning of Day 7?
The trees again!!! I said that in a previous healthy and so different environment, growth is not judged by yearly growth. they could grow so well that numerous and more rings could be made. in a pre flood world or maybe a while after. If trees were made by God then no rings at creation week.

Robert Byers · 2 July 2014

TomS said: Oh, by the way, here are some theories, and I ask about why they are called theories: *the theory of flight *the theory of antennas *the theory of the Earth *the theory of sound *the theory of AC circuits *the atomic theory of matter *the germ theory of disease *the theory of the novel
'The novel" anyways. These are true theories of science. Yet evolution is not in thier league. Genetics, biogeography, morphology , are not biological evidence for biological processes. They are all moment instances of biological data only. evolutionists simply use this data and DRAW connections and hypothesis mechanism called evolution. Yet there is no biological scientific evidence. That is THERE is no careful studious attention to biological evidence for biological processes. There is just data points and lines of reasoning . Creationists can use the same data points for creationist conclusions. yet also not doing sci bio investigation. Science is real and biology is real. Fossils,morphology, genes are only a snapshot in time and show nothing of process or trails of origins by biological process. Truly evolutionism is based on connecting the dots yet claiming it has tested the inbete=ween the dots to prove the dots are connected and how they were. Indeed even if true it would be hard to show process however to be a science theory one must pay the price.

Dave Lovell · 2 July 2014

Robert Byers said:
Dave Lovell said:
Robert Byers said: A modern envirorment allows tree rings to tell the tale. However a different environment, pre flood or post flood for a while, could have massive greater growth that would not be recorded accurately by yearly rings.
So Robert, how many rings can a tree have before the number ceases to be a reliable way of establishing its age? How old would a tree with 6000 rings actually be? What was the ring structure in the trees Noah used? And how many rings did the trees in Eden have on the morning of Day 7?
The trees again!!! I said that in a previous healthy and so different environment, growth is not judged by yearly growth. they could grow so well that numerous and more rings could be made. in a pre flood world or maybe a while after. If trees were made by God then no rings at creation week.
Why trees again Robert? Perhaps because the are loaded with evidence of their history. You do know what tree rings are don't you? Variations in the type and rate of growth over time. For some reason trees seem to grow much more slowly when all their leaves have fallen off. You only way you can "join the dots" in your theory is to infer* some pretty lousy weather in your perfect early world. Wikipedia( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_oldest_trees ) lists several trees old enough to have survived your postulated flood. I guess the qualifier "maybe a while after" in you previous answer gives you the wiggle room to put all these trees post flood, but which is the oldest of them that has grown entirely under the "modern" regime of one ring per year, and how do you know? Jaya_Sri_Maha_Bodhi clearly sets an upper limit of 288BC, so you have a couple of millennia to play with. Even if, for the sake of argument I accept that ToE is an attempt to "join ALL the dots" it gets you nowhere. Your alternative is to ignore the 99.999999% of the dots you can't explain, and try to connect the few that remain in a way that is consistent with some ancient scribbles. *From my dictionary. Infer: deduce or conclude (information) from evidence and reasoning rather than from explicit statements. I'm guessing you don't often see this word used as a comment on your way of thinking.

TomS · 2 July 2014

Robert Byers said:
TomS said: Oh, by the way, here are some theories, and I ask about why they are called theories: *the theory of flight *the theory of antennas *the theory of the Earth *the theory of sound *the theory of AC circuits *the atomic theory of matter *the germ theory of disease *the theory of the novel
'The novel" anyways. These are true theories of science. Yet evolution is not in thier league. Genetics, biogeography, morphology , are not biological evidence for biological processes. They are all moment instances of biological data only. evolutionists simply use this data and DRAW connections and hypothesis mechanism called evolution. Yet there is no biological scientific evidence. That is THERE is no careful studious attention to biological evidence for biological processes. There is just data points and lines of reasoning . Creationists can use the same data points for creationist conclusions. yet also not doing sci bio investigation. Science is real and biology is real. Fossils,morphology, genes are only a snapshot in time and show nothing of process or trails of origins by biological process. Truly evolutionism is based on connecting the dots yet claiming it has tested the inbete=ween the dots to prove the dots are connected and how they were. Indeed even if true it would be hard to show process however to be a science theory one must pay the price.
And you're suggesting the theory that the world was created with the false appearances of age? Created, that is, so that there is *no way* of determining the truth: that there really was no history. You are telling us, no only is any present-day investigation of the past is idle; but also that we can know this about the past: that at the first appearances of things, they had all the appearances of having been there for years. When rivers were created, they were created with water from their spatial origin down to their emptying into the seas. Water as if had travelled so many miles. Water confined to its banks, as if it had been eroding the land for years past. With the delta with the all the deposits of eroded land, and seas with accumulated salts - as if, but it is all false, for none of those things happened. And there was humidity in the atmosphere, as if it had evaporated from the ground water, for without that humidity it would be like a desert. I wonder about waterfalls, waves in the water, dew on the ground - was the world created with raindrops falling from the clouds? And then there is the world of life, as you have informed us - and I note that it is not *you*, for we have silence from the creationists who aren't as forthright about this as you - There were those mammals, those intelligent animals which are capable of learning by experience - in fact, mammals can't survive without learning by experience - those animals have their knowledge which was created in them. It's really like "last Thursdayism" for the mammals - they have false memories of their having a past. The mother mammals have the false memories of having given birth to those baby mammals, when it's all just an appearance. The whole troop recognizes the alpha male as if he had gained that status, rather it being created just at that moment. And they were created with the remnants of meals in their digestive tracts, as if there had been meals - for otherwise, the animals would have been created on the brink of starvation, not a pleasant picture of a "good" creation. There were those fruiting trees, with edible fruit on their branches - or "fallen" on the ground, as if they really fell, rather than being created that way.

DS · 2 July 2014

Still no explanation booby? Just keep spouting lines of reasoning about trees then.

eric · 2 July 2014

Robert Byers said: evolutionists simply use this data and DRAW connections and hypothesis mechanism called evolution.
I have to amusingly agree with Robert on this one. Using data to draw connections and hypothesize mechanisms is, in fact, what scientists often do. One person's bug is another person's feature, I guess.
There is just data points and lines of reasoning .
Right again. Science is mostly data combined with lines of reasoning.
Fossils,morphology, genes are only a snapshot in time and show nothing of process or trails of origins by biological process.
Well, except for those pesky fossils of processes...
Indeed even if true it would be hard to show process however to be a science theory one must pay the price.
So, to be a science theory, creationism must show the process by which God created?

Robert Byers · 2 July 2014

eric said:
Robert Byers said: evolutionists simply use this data and DRAW connections and hypothesis mechanism called evolution.
I have to amusingly agree with Robert on this one. Using data to draw connections and hypothesize mechanisms is, in fact, what scientists often do. One person's bug is another person's feature, I guess.
There is just data points and lines of reasoning .
Right again. Science is mostly data combined with lines of reasoning.
Fossils,morphology, genes are only a snapshot in time and show nothing of process or trails of origins by biological process.
Well, except for those pesky fossils of processes...
Indeed even if true it would be hard to show process however to be a science theory one must pay the price.
So, to be a science theory, creationism must show the process by which God created?
Creationism has the same problem as the others. its difficult to do science on past and gone processes and results. We do as much or as little as anyone however. However its evolutionism that CLAIMS to be a scientific theory. in fact its a unsupported hypothesis still. It trys to use non biological evidences to make a biological scientific case for evolution. Thats why they fail to persuade people. Fossils, genetics, morphology, biogeography, are all snapshot data points. they don't demonstrate biological scientific evidence for evolution. There is no such evidence as its untrue and couldn't possibly have the higher standard of evidence called science. They connect the dots and persuade themselves they are doing science like physics folks etc. They ain't.

phhht · 2 July 2014

Robert Byers said:
eric said:
Robert Byers said: evolutionists simply use this data and DRAW connections and hypothesis mechanism called evolution.
I have to amusingly agree with Robert on this one. Using data to draw connections and hypothesize mechanisms is, in fact, what scientists often do. One person's bug is another person's feature, I guess.
There is just data points and lines of reasoning .
Right again. Science is mostly data combined with lines of reasoning.
Fossils,morphology, genes are only a snapshot in time and show nothing of process or trails of origins by biological process.
Well, except for those pesky fossils of processes...
Indeed even if true it would be hard to show process however to be a science theory one must pay the price.
So, to be a science theory, creationism must show the process by which God created?
Creationism has the same problem as the others. its difficult to do science on past and gone processes and results. We do as much or as little as anyone however. However its evolutionism that CLAIMS to be a scientific theory. in fact its a unsupported hypothesis still. It trys to use non biological evidences to make a biological scientific case for evolution. Thats why they fail to persuade people. Fossils, genetics, morphology, biogeography, are all snapshot data points. they don't demonstrate biological scientific evidence for evolution. There is no such evidence as its untrue and couldn't possibly have the higher standard of evidence called science. They connect the dots and persuade themselves they are doing science like physics folks etc. They ain't.
Have you got any alternative to the ToE, Robert Byers? Do you have any theory which explains both sickle cell anemia and acquired immunity to antibiotics in bacteria? Do you have some explanation which works for both blind cave fish and those peppered moths? No, of course you do not. All you have is stupid, stupid, stupid denial.

DS · 2 July 2014

So when creationists try to use any of this evidence, you are going to tell them that it is "non-biological" and that they can't prove anything that way, aren't you booby? You are going to tell creationists who make nonsensical arguments about tree rings that it's all just a line of reasoning aren't you booby? You aren't going to be complete hypocrite and apply some kind of idiotic double standard now are you booby? That's what I thought. Piss off.

Robert Byers · 3 July 2014

phhht said:
Robert Byers said:
eric said:
Robert Byers said: evolutionists simply use this data and DRAW connections and hypothesis mechanism called evolution.
I have to amusingly agree with Robert on this one. Using data to draw connections and hypothesize mechanisms is, in fact, what scientists often do. One person's bug is another person's feature, I guess.
There is just data points and lines of reasoning .
Right again. Science is mostly data combined with lines of reasoning.
Fossils,morphology, genes are only a snapshot in time and show nothing of process or trails of origins by biological process.
Well, except for those pesky fossils of processes...
Indeed even if true it would be hard to show process however to be a science theory one must pay the price.
So, to be a science theory, creationism must show the process by which God created?
Creationism has the same problem as the others. its difficult to do science on past and gone processes and results. We do as much or as little as anyone however. However its evolutionism that CLAIMS to be a scientific theory. in fact its a unsupported hypothesis still. It trys to use non biological evidences to make a biological scientific case for evolution. Thats why they fail to persuade people. Fossils, genetics, morphology, biogeography, are all snapshot data points. they don't demonstrate biological scientific evidence for evolution. There is no such evidence as its untrue and couldn't possibly have the higher standard of evidence called science. They connect the dots and persuade themselves they are doing science like physics folks etc. They ain't.
Have you got any alternative to the ToE, Robert Byers? Do you have any theory which explains both sickle cell anemia and acquired immunity to antibiotics in bacteria? Do you have some explanation which works for both blind cave fish and those peppered moths? No, of course you do not. All you have is stupid, stupid, stupid denial.
These are trivial details relative to the glory of biology. Anyways its up to your side to demonstrate evolution is a biological scientific theory and in doing that DO a damn good job of making your case for a unlikely option. To beat up evolution we don't have to have a alternative. We do. however creationists are in effect doing ACCURATE peer review on these crazy lazy summer day ideas.

phhht · 3 July 2014

Robert Byers said:
phhht said:
Robert Byers said:
eric said:
Robert Byers said: evolutionists simply use this data and DRAW connections and hypothesis mechanism called evolution.
I have to amusingly agree with Robert on this one. Using data to draw connections and hypothesize mechanisms is, in fact, what scientists often do. One person's bug is another person's feature, I guess.
There is just data points and lines of reasoning .
Right again. Science is mostly data combined with lines of reasoning.
Fossils,morphology, genes are only a snapshot in time and show nothing of process or trails of origins by biological process.
Well, except for those pesky fossils of processes...
Indeed even if true it would be hard to show process however to be a science theory one must pay the price.
So, to be a science theory, creationism must show the process by which God created?
Creationism has the same problem as the others. its difficult to do science on past and gone processes and results. We do as much or as little as anyone however. However its evolutionism that CLAIMS to be a scientific theory. in fact its a unsupported hypothesis still. It trys to use non biological evidences to make a biological scientific case for evolution. Thats why they fail to persuade people. Fossils, genetics, morphology, biogeography, are all snapshot data points. they don't demonstrate biological scientific evidence for evolution. There is no such evidence as its untrue and couldn't possibly have the higher standard of evidence called science. They connect the dots and persuade themselves they are doing science like physics folks etc. They ain't.
Have you got any alternative to the ToE, Robert Byers? Do you have any theory which explains both sickle cell anemia and acquired immunity to antibiotics in bacteria? Do you have some explanation which works for both blind cave fish and those peppered moths? No, of course you do not. All you have is stupid, stupid, stupid denial.
These are trivial details relative to the glory of biology. Anyways its up to your side to demonstrate evolution is a biological scientific theory and in doing that DO a damn good job of making your case for a unlikely option. To beat up evolution we don't have to have a alternative. We do. however creationists are in effect doing ACCURATE peer review on these crazy lazy summer day ideas.
Nope, you got nothing. You have nothing at all to offer as an alternative to the ToE. The ToE works, Robert Byers. It explains. It coheres with all the rest of scientific knowledge: it fits. But you've got nothing. You're helpless, feckless, impotent, and useless, Robert Byers. Because you're empty.

phhht · 3 July 2014

Robert Byers said:
phhht said:
Robert Byers said:
eric said:
Robert Byers said: evolutionists simply use this data and DRAW connections and hypothesis mechanism called evolution.
I have to amusingly agree with Robert on this one. Using data to draw connections and hypothesize mechanisms is, in fact, what scientists often do. One person's bug is another person's feature, I guess.
There is just data points and lines of reasoning .
Right again. Science is mostly data combined with lines of reasoning.
Fossils,morphology, genes are only a snapshot in time and show nothing of process or trails of origins by biological process.
Well, except for those pesky fossils of processes...
Indeed even if true it would be hard to show process however to be a science theory one must pay the price.
So, to be a science theory, creationism must show the process by which God created?
Creationism has the same problem as the others. its difficult to do science on past and gone processes and results. We do as much or as little as anyone however. However its evolutionism that CLAIMS to be a scientific theory. in fact its a unsupported hypothesis still. It trys to use non biological evidences to make a biological scientific case for evolution. Thats why they fail to persuade people. Fossils, genetics, morphology, biogeography, are all snapshot data points. they don't demonstrate biological scientific evidence for evolution. There is no such evidence as its untrue and couldn't possibly have the higher standard of evidence called science. They connect the dots and persuade themselves they are doing science like physics folks etc. They ain't.
Have you got any alternative to the ToE, Robert Byers? Do you have any theory which explains both sickle cell anemia and acquired immunity to antibiotics in bacteria? Do you have some explanation which works for both blind cave fish and those peppered moths? No, of course you do not. All you have is stupid, stupid, stupid denial.
These are trivial details relative to the glory of biology. Anyways its up to your side to demonstrate evolution is a biological scientific theory and in doing that DO a damn good job of making your case for a unlikely option. To beat up evolution we don't have to have a alternative. We do. however creationists are in effect doing ACCURATE peer review on these crazy lazy summer day ideas.
You see, Robert Byers, the ToE does explain why the beaks of the finches change size on the Galapagos, and, using the same mechanism, explains sickle cell anemia. The mechanism also explains blind cave fish. It also explains acquired bacteriological immunity to antibiotics, and it explains a million other facts about the real world of living things. All are explained by the same Theory of Evolution. The theory works. That is why we say it is an accomplishment of scientific genius, Robert Byers. Of course, you cannot grasp the magnitude of that accomplishment, and you certainly can offer nothing to rival it. All you have are your empty denials, useless, futile, laughable.

Mike Elzinga · 3 July 2014

Robert Byers said: We do.
Sitting on the sidelines and doing nothing but jealous kvetching and mooning of all passersby who have good ideas is not called science.

Robert Byers · 5 July 2014

Mike Elzinga said:
Robert Byers said: We do.
Sitting on the sidelines and doing nothing but jealous kvetching and mooning of all passersby who have good ideas is not called science.
I don't know or can pronounce the word, I presume its real, kvetching and unsure of the mooning thing but i do know evolution is not a biological scientific theory or hypothesis in process of gathering support. Its all just a guess, lines of reasoning, and adding unrelated non biological topics to sustain a very unlikely concept.

Robert Byers · 5 July 2014

phhht said:
Robert Byers said:
phhht said:
Robert Byers said:
eric said:
Robert Byers said: evolutionists simply use this data and DRAW connections and hypothesis mechanism called evolution.
I have to amusingly agree with Robert on this one. Using data to draw connections and hypothesize mechanisms is, in fact, what scientists often do. One person's bug is another person's feature, I guess.
There is just data points and lines of reasoning .
Right again. Science is mostly data combined with lines of reasoning.
Fossils,morphology, genes are only a snapshot in time and show nothing of process or trails of origins by biological process.
Well, except for those pesky fossils of processes...
Indeed even if true it would be hard to show process however to be a science theory one must pay the price.
So, to be a science theory, creationism must show the process by which God created?
Creationism has the same problem as the others. its difficult to do science on past and gone processes and results. We do as much or as little as anyone however. However its evolutionism that CLAIMS to be a scientific theory. in fact its a unsupported hypothesis still. It trys to use non biological evidences to make a biological scientific case for evolution. Thats why they fail to persuade people. Fossils, genetics, morphology, biogeography, are all snapshot data points. they don't demonstrate biological scientific evidence for evolution. There is no such evidence as its untrue and couldn't possibly have the higher standard of evidence called science. They connect the dots and persuade themselves they are doing science like physics folks etc. They ain't.
Have you got any alternative to the ToE, Robert Byers? Do you have any theory which explains both sickle cell anemia and acquired immunity to antibiotics in bacteria? Do you have some explanation which works for both blind cave fish and those peppered moths? No, of course you do not. All you have is stupid, stupid, stupid denial.
These are trivial details relative to the glory of biology. Anyways its up to your side to demonstrate evolution is a biological scientific theory and in doing that DO a damn good job of making your case for a unlikely option. To beat up evolution we don't have to have a alternative. We do. however creationists are in effect doing ACCURATE peer review on these crazy lazy summer day ideas.
You see, Robert Byers, the ToE does explain why the beaks of the finches change size on the Galapagos, and, using the same mechanism, explains sickle cell anemia. The mechanism also explains blind cave fish. It also explains acquired bacteriological immunity to antibiotics, and it explains a million other facts about the real world of living things. All are explained by the same Theory of Evolution. The theory works. That is why we say it is an accomplishment of scientific genius, Robert Byers. Of course, you cannot grasp the magnitude of that accomplishment, and you certainly can offer nothing to rival it. All you have are your empty denials, useless, futile, laughable.
You are picking favourite few cases that show minor natural selection if that. Yet evolution lives on mutations to turn bugs into buffalos. Fish into people with fishy ideas. creationism welcomes and redicts natural selection can do minor things. It could only be this way in nature. Yet its trivial. Its not evidence for the great claims of evolutionism. Its a grand flop of a hunch. These days are seeing it come undone by two attacking forces. genesis creationists , who are more organized and powerful then ever, and smaller iD researchers full of degrees behind their names and who can reach educated audiences by books etc etc. I don't think evolution will last 15 years at most.

DS · 5 July 2014

Keep it up booby. This is hilarious. A perfect glimpse into the deluded creationist mind.

phhht · 5 July 2014

Robert Byers said:
phhht said: You see, Robert Byers, the ToE does explain why the beaks of the finches change size on the Galapagos, and, using the same mechanism, explains sickle cell anemia. The mechanism also explains blind cave fish. It also explains acquired bacteriological immunity to antibiotics, and it explains a million other facts about the real world of living things. All are explained by the same Theory of Evolution. The theory works. That is why we say it is an accomplishment of scientific genius, Robert Byers. Of course, you cannot grasp the magnitude of that accomplishment, and you certainly can offer nothing to rival it. All you have are your empty denials, useless, futile, laughable.
You are picking favourite few cases that show minor natural selection if that. Yet evolution lives on mutations to turn bugs into buffalos. Fish into people with fishy ideas. creationism welcomes and redicts natural selection can do minor things. It could only be this way in nature. Yet its trivial. Its not evidence for the great claims of evolutionism. Its a grand flop of a hunch. These days are seeing it come undone by two attacking forces. genesis creationists , who are more organized and powerful then ever, and smaller iD researchers full of degrees behind their names and who can reach educated audiences by books etc etc. I don't think evolution will last 15 years at most.
I'm pleased to hear you concede that evolution works, Robert Byers. I'm glad you understand that the ToE explains millions - literally millions - of observed facts about the living world, all by using the same mechanism. I am pleased to see you tacitly agree that no gods are necessary for that mechanism and those explanations to work. It all just happens, like rain and thunder and chemistry and gravity. Gods have no role to play in the explanation of evolution. We simply do not need them. I note, without surprise, that you still offer no alternative to the ToE. All you have is bluster and denial. What DS says is true, Robert Byers. You show yourself up to be a laughable fool of a religious fanatic every time you post here. You do no good for yourself nor for your cause. Quite the contrary.

PA Poland · 5 July 2014

Robert Byers said: You are picking favourite few cases that show minor natural selection if that.
Actually, he picked a few out of MILLIONS of cases that demonstrate the reality of evolution.
Yet evolution lives on mutations to turn bugs into buffalos.
'Bugs' (ie, insects ?) are not in the ancestry of buffaloes; their last common ancestor lived about 500 million years ago.
Fish into people with fishy ideas.
The EVIDENCE gathered from analysis of the DNA of ACTUAL, LIVING CRITTERS shows that humans are descendants of fish - the fossil record shows this as well. In the genomes of humans are the remains of egg proteins - since humans don't lay eggs, how does the howling glorification of willful stupidity known as 'creationism' explain their existence ?
creationism welcomes and redicts natural selection can do minor things. It could only be this way in nature. Yet its trivial.
Trivial change upon trivial change upon trivial change can lead to MAJOR change.
Its not evidence for the great claims of evolutionism.
Actually, it is. The FACT you are intentionally ignorant of 150+ of reality-based research means nothing to those that care about truth and having accurate, valid ideas.
Its a grand flop of a hunch.
Now that would creationism. You've been blubbering and screaming that YOU are right and everyone else is wrong for millennia. And after all that time, you have NOTHING to support your 'ideas' other than misrepresentation and willful stupidity. Initiating standard creationut posturing :
These days are seeing it come undone by two attacking forces. genesis creationists , who are more organized and powerful then ever,
Screaming lies more often with greater volume does not make anything they say true. Genesis creation was abandoned decades ago because it was based on nothing but gibbering idiocy; trying to resurrect its decaying corpse these days is less than pointless.
and smaller iD researchers full of degrees behind their names and who can reach educated audiences by books etc etc.
Well, those IDiots are certainly full of something ! They've published their ideas - and educated audiences have REPEATEDLY shown they are full of crap, derived from crap and the fetid, half-arsed 'analysis' of crap. Science is changed by presenting EVIDENCE to scientists, NOT publishing books from vanity presses. And now, THE standard creationut delusion :
I don't think evolution will last 15 years at most.
Creationuts have been saying that for over 150 years ! They were always certain that 'evolution is on its last legs !!!!' or 'evolution will fall within 10 years !!1!1!!' They were wrong then, they are wrong now, and will BE wrong in the future - unless, of course, they can get off their bibles (or their self-presented laurels) and find actual EVIDENCE that magical creatorism is right and every scientist who has ever studied evolution is wrong ...

Scott F · 5 July 2014

PA Poland said: And now, THE standard creationut delusion :
I don't think evolution will last 15 years at most.
Creationuts have been saying that for over 150 years ! They were always certain that 'evolution is on its last legs !!!!' or 'evolution will fall within 10 years !!1!1!!' They were wrong then, they are wrong now, and will BE wrong in the future - unless, of course, they can get off their bibles (or their self-presented laurels) and find actual EVIDENCE that magical creatorism is right and every scientist who has ever studied evolution is wrong ...
Rather OT, but while reading PT today, a Jehovah's Witness came to my door! Oh, boy, oh, boy! Fresh meat! Nice, pleasant little old lady too. What a treat. Stringy, but tasty. She did a marvelous Gish Gallop, rattling off a string of non-sequitors. I did manage to stop her a few times. Her initial premise was that what the world needed was a one-world government. Upon quizzing her, I found it was a theocracy she wanted. Who do we pick to lead this theocracy? Why, we don't get to pick. God decides. Jesus will return, in our lifetime, to lead this one-world government. When is he returning? The Bible tells us that we cannot know the hour or the day of Jesus' return. In our life time? Really? How do we know that? Well, all the signs are there. Definitely. But, the Bible also tells us that Jesus was going to return within the life time of his disciples alive in his day. Well, I have my Bible in the car. Well, I have my Bible on the internet and I can do a search on it. Look. I know that the Bible doesn't tell us the hour or the day that Jesus will return. But can't it at least tell us in which millennium he will return? I mean, I'm not asking much. Just Jesus, give or take a thousand years. So when I hear that Evolution will fail in the next "X" years, I have to laugh. Heck, the Bible can even get one of Christianity's central tenants right within a 2,000 year time frame. So, go ahead Robert. Make a prediction based on your personal understanding of the Bible. If you see him, let me know when Jesus shows up. Then maybe we can talk about your predictions of what will or will not happen with Evolution.

Scott F · 5 July 2014

Robert Byers said: Scott F I saw the iNNER fish show and no science was demonstrated in the connecting of these fossils.
Hi Robert, Let me summarize the 4 steps that I think Science involves. First, form an hypothesis and (most importantly), define a test that will either support, or disconfirm your hypothesis. Second, conduct the test you have proposed. That is, go gather some real world data. Third, analyze the data you have gathered, apply "a line of reasoning", and decide whether the data supports your hypothesis, or not. Fourth, and most importantly, revise your hypothesis based on the data and analysis. Please note Step #3 carefully: Apply "a line of reasoning" to the data that was gathered. This is a crucial, critical part of any process of Science. It is taught in any class in Science, from the first Science class in grade school, to the most advanced post doctoral program. It is also something that you denigrate, abhor, and do not believe in. That is your loss. But I digress. Back to Your Inner Fish. Nei Shubin and his compatriots proposed an hypothesis. Based on what the Theory of Evolution told them, on what the Theory of Geology told them about the rocks on the surface of the Earth, Shubin (et al) proposed an hypothesis. If the Theories of Evolution and Geology were correct, then they believed that if they went looking in this particular valley in a remote part of the world that no one else had explored, they might find certain kinds of fossils that would show transitional features between fish and land vertebrates. Second, they conducted the experiment. They went to this valley, and went looking for the fossils that their Hypothesis said that they might find. They found lots of fossils. They found one good one in particular. Third, they analyzed all of the data that they had gathered during their experiment. That is, they carefully analyzed all of the fossils, and all of the other trace evidence that they found in the rocks. And lo, they discovered that the fossils that they had found matched almost exactly with the kinds of fossils that they thought they might find. Fourth? Well, the show kind of stops there. I didn't read the book (let alone the scientific papers), so I don't know what other conclusions they may have reached. But what is clear is that the data they found supported their original hypothesis. Now, Robert, here's the thing. The entire show was about this event, this Scientific process: 1) Hypothesis; 2) Experiment; 3) Analysis; 4) Revision. This is how "historical science" works. 1) If my hunch is correct, then if I go look at "X", then I expect to find "Y". 2) I go to "X", and I find "Y". 3) I analyze "Y" for additional data. 4) Having found "Y" where I expected to find "Y", I conclude that my hunch was correct. It's called, "Forensic Science". (See? It's got the word "Science" right there in the name. Pretty cool, huh?) So, Robert. What part of the TV show did you sleep through? First, if you don't like my description of the Scientific Process, tell us in your own words what you believe the Scientific Process should be. Then, tell us how what Shubin did does not conform to your definition of the Scientific Process. You say that there is no "scientific" evidence for Evolution. How is what Shubin did *not* science, and how is the Tiktaalik fossil not "evidence"?

Scott F · 5 July 2014

Robert Byers said:
Scott F said:
Robert Byers said: seriously the age [of the tree] would be judged by counting rings etc. That would be the evidence for the age in a modern environment.
Okay. Let's go with that. You would count the tree rings. Let's say that you didn't cut the tree down, but instead you found a whole tree already lying on the ground when you arrived. How old was the tree when it fell down? How could you tell?
What with the tree stuff?? If its on the ground then its decay is the clues.
I think you missed the point. Its decay will give you a clue how long ago the tree died. I had asked, how can you tell how old the tree was when it fell down (or at least when it had died). I did not ask when the tree fell down. In part, you also answered the question.

A modern envirorment [sic] allows tree rings to tell the tale. However a different environment, pre flood or post flood for a while, could have massive greater growth that would not be recorded accurately by yearly rings.

So, in a "modern" environment, we get one tree ring per year. In a "pre flood or post flood" environment, we get "massive" growth. Does that mean if we were to look at pre-flood tree we would see more than one tree ring per year? Fewer than one tree ring per year? Is this kind of like, prior to The Flood(™) how the speed of light changed a lot? Or how, prior to The Flood(™) rates of radioactive decay changed a lot? Or how, prior to The Flood(™) the force of gravity changed a lot? Or how, prior to The Flood(™) all the other laws of Physics changed on a daily basis? And that after The Flood(™) all of these magically changing laws of Physics settled down into their current static and stable forms? Hmm… Maybe Robert has discovered the Creationist Quantum Law of Physics. Prior to being able to measure a property of matter or energy, its value can fluctuate wildly, becoming exactly what you need to support any given hypothesis. But, once it is possible to measure a property of matter or energy it becomes fixed and unchanging.

Scott F · 5 July 2014

PA Poland said: They were wrong then, they are wrong now, and will BE wrong in the future - unless, of course, they can get off their bibles (or their self-presented laurels) and find actual EVIDENCE that magical creatorism is right and every scientist who has ever studied evolution is wrong ...
They don't need "evidence". What they need are children, yours and mine, to teach them the right way to do "science", with the proper respect for the one unchanging constant source against which all of Science must be measured, so that the children can then tell the difference between True Science(™), and the Satanist kind of science that leads people away from the worship of the one true God. Allah. B.B.H.N.

Malcolm · 5 July 2014

I love it when creobots predict the immanent demise of the TOE. They never seem to get that it is probably the most well supported theory in modern science.

I would bet that the theory of gravity will be overturned before evolution is.

DS · 6 July 2014

booby wrote:

"A modern envirorment [sic] allows tree rings to tell the tale. However a different environment, pre flood or post flood for a while, could have massive greater growth that would not be recorded accurately by yearly rings."

What's the matter booby, no midnight dump last night? Are you constipated? Well, while your stool softener works, how about answering a few questions? I know you are allergic to them, but just give it a try anyway.

What is a tree ring? How does it form? In what type of environment would the number of tree rings per year vary? How are the rings from different trees correlated? How are they put together to create a continuous record of history? How is this record tested using independent data sets?

You do know that the formation of tree rings is a biological process don't you? you do know that we can observe their formation, right now, in real time, right before your very eyes don't you? You do know that your make believe scenario is nothing but a faulty line of reasoning with no biological evidence don't you? So, is you is or is you ain't just a lying hypocrite? I will take your non response as an affirmative answer.

Scott F · 6 July 2014

To my knowledge, Robert has never explained what he considers to be "biological evidence". All he's ever done is to say that Science never uses "biological evidence". Genetics, bio-geographical diversity or distribution, metabolism, reproduction, development, none of these things meet Robert's definition of "biological evidence". It seems to simply be a mystery, especially to him.

DS · 6 July 2014

Scott F said: To my knowledge, Robert has never explained what he considers to be "biological evidence". All he's ever done is to say that Science never uses "biological evidence". Genetics, bio-geographical diversity or distribution, metabolism, reproduction, development, none of these things meet Robert's definition of "biological evidence". It seems to simply be a mystery, especially to him.
That's easy. Anything that agrees with his preconceptions is automatically "biological" and thus reliable. Anything that doesn't just isn't. That's it. Just self-serving word games, that's all. It doesn't matter if he has to make up arbitrary and ridiculous definitions. He just doesn't care. And since he refuses to answer any questions, you can never trap him it his lies. Why he thinks that this crap will fool anyone is a complete mystery, but he seems to be willing to repeat the same crap, no matter how many times it is refuted.

Robert Byers · 7 July 2014

Scott F said:
Robert Byers said: Scott F I saw the iNNER fish show and no science was demonstrated in the connecting of these fossils.
Hi Robert, Let me summarize the 4 steps that I think Science involves. First, form an hypothesis and (most importantly), define a test that will either support, or disconfirm your hypothesis. Second, conduct the test you have proposed. That is, go gather some real world data. Third, analyze the data you have gathered, apply "a line of reasoning", and decide whether the data supports your hypothesis, or not. Fourth, and most importantly, revise your hypothesis based on the data and analysis. Please note Step #3 carefully: Apply "a line of reasoning" to the data that was gathered. This is a crucial, critical part of any process of Science. It is taught in any class in Science, from the first Science class in grade school, to the most advanced post doctoral program. It is also something that you denigrate, abhor, and do not believe in. That is your loss. But I digress. Back to Your Inner Fish. Nei Shubin and his compatriots proposed an hypothesis. Based on what the Theory of Evolution told them, on what the Theory of Geology told them about the rocks on the surface of the Earth, Shubin (et al) proposed an hypothesis. If the Theories of Evolution and Geology were correct, then they believed that if they went looking in this particular valley in a remote part of the world that no one else had explored, they might find certain kinds of fossils that would show transitional features between fish and land vertebrates. Second, they conducted the experiment. They went to this valley, and went looking for the fossils that their Hypothesis said that they might find. They found lots of fossils. They found one good one in particular. Third, they analyzed all of the data that they had gathered during their experiment. That is, they carefully analyzed all of the fossils, and all of the other trace evidence that they found in the rocks. And lo, they discovered that the fossils that they had found matched almost exactly with the kinds of fossils that they thought they might find. Fourth? Well, the show kind of stops there. I didn't read the book (let alone the scientific papers), so I don't know what other conclusions they may have reached. But what is clear is that the data they found supported their original hypothesis. Now, Robert, here's the thing. The entire show was about this event, this Scientific process: 1) Hypothesis; 2) Experiment; 3) Analysis; 4) Revision. This is how "historical science" works. 1) If my hunch is correct, then if I go look at "X", then I expect to find "Y". 2) I go to "X", and I find "Y". 3) I analyze "Y" for additional data. 4) Having found "Y" where I expected to find "Y", I conclude that my hunch was correct. It's called, "Forensic Science". (See? It's got the word "Science" right there in the name. Pretty cool, huh?) So, Robert. What part of the TV show did you sleep through? First, if you don't like my description of the Scientific Process, tell us in your own words what you believe the Scientific Process should be. Then, tell us how what Shubin did does not conform to your definition of the Scientific Process. You say that there is no "scientific" evidence for Evolution. How is what Shubin did *not* science, and how is the Tiktaalik fossil not "evidence"?
There was no science done demonstrating biological processes. As follows. The test was NOT on a hypothesis that creatures evolved but rather the test was on a hypothesis that there was , in fossil form, a intermediate between two important types of creatures. Therefore this showing evolution . 1, They are saying this fish fossil shows evolution because it TESTS a hypothesis of evolutionary descents. YET in fact they are only testing a hypothesis there is a creature with like traits between two types of creatures. SO they fail to allow for other options for why there might be a fish fossil with like traits of others. you and them are not scientifically testing evolution but only a hunch based on a presumption of evolution. you/they are not testing evolution by this test. you are only testing a hunch/hypothesis that some creature once had traits like two other types of creatures. They seemly find such a fossil and announce evolution has been proved true. 2. The TEST here of seeking a intermediate is entirely based, also, on a geological deposition story. with the geology story there is NO biological evidence that this fish fossil is a intermediate between the upper and lower creature types in the strata. if they were all deposited together then there would be NO claim of evolution at all because no time. so its not based on the biological evidence of traits but in fact based on the deposition of the fossil creatures. No biology investigation is going on here but only observation of raw biological data. No process has been fossilized. no results has been fossilized. only raw bits of biology data. So where in this fish case is the bio sci evidence for saying its evidence for evolution between two types of creatures. A creationist could hypothesis the existence of this fish and find it also. This show showed the flaw in seeing evolution as a scientific theory or worthy hypothesis. they don't do any science on biology. They just guess about descent concepts and then look for fossils with traits to prove descent. Yet its all lines of reasoning from non biological foundations and its not 'proving " evolution but only trying to prove predictions of evolution. THESE predictions however are unrelated to biology as a process and real thing. No biology and no science.

prongs · 7 July 2014

If the fossil record showed every parent giving birth to every child, and that child giving birth to its children - all the way from Homo Sapiens back to our ancestral fish, unbroken - would you accept that as 'proof' of evolution?

Would that convince you? (This is a hypothetical question. I'm not saying such a complete fossil record exists. I'm just asking the question, would that be enough evidence for you to say, yes evolution is true?)

DS · 7 July 2014

Tell us oh wise one of the late night dumps, exactly what does creationism predict that has been confirmed? Exactly how many fossils has it predicted or discovered? Exactly how is confirming a prediction not testing a hypothesis? Exactly how do you explain the existence of this intermediate form? Exactly why do you think that you can just claim that it isn't a test of a hypothesis when every real scientist, including the ones who discovered the fossil, know that it is? Here is a hint for you booby, if the predictions were not true they would not have found the fossil! That is what we call predictive power. You got none. You lose. A creationist did not "hypothesis" the existence of the fish, a creationist did not find it. and no creationist can explain it. Common design doesn't explain it. Hydrologic sorting doesn't explain it. Creationism is nothing but lies and ignorance.

Exactly why can't you explain the correlation between stratigraphy and phylogeny? This is dramatic confirmation of the "geologic deposition" that you have no explanation for. This is a rigorous statistical test of a hypothesis, you can't claim it isn't. Exactly what would it take for you to accept the obvious fact that evolution is real and realize that all you have is ignorance and stubborn denial? Evolution explains this, creationism does not. You lose again.

How about those tree rings booby? FIgured out what they are yet? Have you figured out that the only way to get more rings per year is to have more SEASONS per year? Have you got any evidence that there were more seasons per year before the magic flood, or after? Even anything from the bible? If this were somehow miraculously true, what predictions would you make about other things you would expect to find? Has anyone found any of them? Do you have any predictive power at all? No you don't, never did, never will. Just keep spouting ignorant nonsense booby. This is your brain on creationism.

All you have is a faulty line of reasoning. You have no biological evidence. You lose.

https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad · 7 July 2014

The test was NOT on a hypothesis that creatures evolved but rather the test was on a hypothesis that there was , in fossil form, a intermediate between two important types of creatures.
Just so. But Robert the unfaithful hypocrite believes that a child that has genes like those of his parents actually is the result of a process of combining genes from both parents into the zygote, when it could have been the result of a miracle (actually, dumbass Robert might believe it's just a miracle, who knows how stupid he goes?). Sure, this is just Robert the moron who knows nothing but pseudoscientific tripe, but of course he's really doing nothing that the supposedly more sophisticated dolts of ID do. Basically, we have huge numbers of data points that fit together intelligently if evolution occurred naturally (or, to bring up a nonsense IDiot possibility, an intelligently-guided evolution that just looks like it's natural--no difference to our ability to know, hence the superfluous intelligence is discarded for our conclusions), but it all could have been done by magic instead, ergo, teach the controversy. Robert's just too dull to write as if introducing fictions as "possibilities" is anything but a science stopper. Everyone here knows (or should) that there are endless logical possibilities that could confound science, which is why we stick with known cause-effect processes for science--like reproduction. Robert and the IDiots all do the same, until it's a matter of origins, at which point we're supposed to suddenly bring in "causes" whose effects and controls aren't the least bit known, and pretend to infer the effects we see from basically an infinite set of effects. Too stupid to consider, except that so many people think that it makes sense, through ignorance, stupidity, or prior (unwarranted) assumptions. Glen Davidson

Robert Byers · 7 July 2014

prongs said: If the fossil record showed every parent giving birth to every child, and that child giving birth to its children - all the way from Homo Sapiens back to our ancestral fish, unbroken - would you accept that as 'proof' of evolution? Would that convince you? (This is a hypothetical question. I'm not saying such a complete fossil record exists. I'm just asking the question, would that be enough evidence for you to say, yes evolution is true?)
It would be evidence. Yet its not in question that they are in descent. Giving birth is proof of connection. In the fossil record stuff evolutionists use there is no evidence of descent. Only a claim of descent. No proof.

phhht · 7 July 2014

Gods you're dumb, Byers.

That paper of yours was pitiful.

Robert Byers · 7 July 2014

https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad said:
The test was NOT on a hypothesis that creatures evolved but rather the test was on a hypothesis that there was , in fossil form, a intermediate between two important types of creatures.
Just so. But Robert the unfaithful hypocrite believes that a child that has genes like those of his parents actually is the result of a process of combining genes from both parents into the zygote, when it could have been the result of a miracle (actually, dumbass Robert might believe it's just a miracle, who knows how stupid he goes?). Sure, this is just Robert the moron who knows nothing but pseudoscientific tripe, but of course he's really doing nothing that the supposedly more sophisticated dolts of ID do. Basically, we have huge numbers of data points that fit together intelligently if evolution occurred naturally (or, to bring up a nonsense IDiot possibility, an intelligently-guided evolution that just looks like it's natural--no difference to our ability to know, hence the superfluous intelligence is discarded for our conclusions), but it all could have been done by magic instead, ergo, teach the controversy. Robert's just too dull to write as if introducing fictions as "possibilities" is anything but a science stopper. Everyone here knows (or should) that there are endless logical possibilities that could confound science, which is why we stick with known cause-effect processes for science--like reproduction. Robert and the IDiots all do the same, until it's a matter of origins, at which point we're supposed to suddenly bring in "causes" whose effects and controls aren't the least bit known, and pretend to infer the effects we see from basically an infinite set of effects. Too stupid to consider, except that so many people think that it makes sense, through ignorance, stupidity, or prior (unwarranted) assumptions. Glen Davidson
I don't know what your talking about. I'm saying using fossils as biological scientific evidence for evolution MUST be done right. These cases are not testing a evolution hypothesis/theory as they think. They are only 'testing" a prediction of descent. Yet what they find is not evidence for evolution but only a option that evolution took place. Its not bio sci evidence at all. One can't falsify their test because their only option was that such fossils with like traits with others IS evidence of evolution. its a trap of thinking. Its not a test of evolutionary biology. Its only a test of a prediction of intermediates. YET other options nullify this discovered fossil and so disallow it as evidence of evolution from a scientific stance. also from a biological stance. No biology going on here but connecting rock pictures. Its not a accurate understanding of scientific methodology which exists to avoid wrong conclusions in important things.

phhht · 7 July 2014

Robert Byers said: I don't know what your [sic] talking about.
What, really?

https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad · 7 July 2014

Robert Byers said:
prongs said: If the fossil record showed every parent giving birth to every child, and that child giving birth to its children - all the way from Homo Sapiens back to our ancestral fish, unbroken - would you accept that as 'proof' of evolution? Would that convince you? (This is a hypothetical question. I'm not saying such a complete fossil record exists. I'm just asking the question, would that be enough evidence for you to say, yes evolution is true?)
It would be evidence. Yet its not in question that they are in descent. Giving birth is proof of connection. In the fossil record stuff evolutionists use there is no evidence of descent. Only a claim of descent. No proof.
Giving birth is evidence of maternal connection, normally, idiot-boy (even then, what if the hospital accidentally switches babies, nitwit?). What about paternity, you pathetic bozo? Do paternal genes in a child indicate something to you, or are you too dense to recognize what some of the most obvious evidence is? Shut up unless you can handle the issues, dolt. Glen Davidson

https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad · 7 July 2014

Robert Byers said:
https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad said:
The test was NOT on a hypothesis that creatures evolved but rather the test was on a hypothesis that there was , in fossil form, a intermediate between two important types of creatures.
Just so. But Robert the unfaithful hypocrite believes that a child that has genes like those of his parents actually is the result of a process of combining genes from both parents into the zygote, when it could have been the result of a miracle (actually, dumbass Robert might believe it's just a miracle, who knows how stupid he goes?). Sure, this is just Robert the moron who knows nothing but pseudoscientific tripe, but of course he's really doing nothing that the supposedly more sophisticated dolts of ID do. Basically, we have huge numbers of data points that fit together intelligently if evolution occurred naturally (or, to bring up a nonsense IDiot possibility, an intelligently-guided evolution that just looks like it's natural--no difference to our ability to know, hence the superfluous intelligence is discarded for our conclusions), but it all could have been done by magic instead, ergo, teach the controversy. Robert's just too dull to write as if introducing fictions as "possibilities" is anything but a science stopper. Everyone here knows (or should) that there are endless logical possibilities that could confound science, which is why we stick with known cause-effect processes for science--like reproduction. Robert and the IDiots all do the same, until it's a matter of origins, at which point we're supposed to suddenly bring in "causes" whose effects and controls aren't the least bit known, and pretend to infer the effects we see from basically an infinite set of effects. Too stupid to consider, except that so many people think that it makes sense, through ignorance, stupidity, or prior (unwarranted) assumptions. Glen Davidson
I don't know what your talking about.
No, you don't. Get some remedial education, quarter-wit.
I'm saying using fossils as biological scientific evidence for evolution MUST be done right. These cases are not testing a evolution hypothesis/theory as they think. They are only 'testing" a prediction of descent.
Gee, how would a hypothesis/theory be tested otherwise, cretin? That's the scientific method, which you reject in your total ineptitude.
Yet what they find is not evidence for evolution but only a option that evolution took place. Its not bio sci evidence at all.
Only an option if you include unevidenced stupidity, stupid being. That's why made-up stupidity such as you believe in isn't accepted, because there is no evidence that it exists.
One can't falsify their test because their only option was that such fossils with like traits with others IS evidence of evolution.
That's because evolution is the only process known to leave behind such patterns of evidence, dodo. The only process known to leave behind the predicted evidence is thus supported by that evidence. No one claims that no other process is logically possible, only that no other possibility is known to produce such evidence. Are you as stupid about everything as you are about evolution?
its a trap of thinking.
You know nothing about thinking, from the evidence seen on the web.
Its not a test of evolutionary biology. Its only a test of a prediction of intermediates. YET other options nullify this discovered fossil and so disallow it as evidence of evolution from a scientific stance. also from a biological stance.
Look, dog-stupid person, you and everyone else have failed to show that any other option actually exists. Until you do, your stupidity only impedes you and exasperates everyone unlucky enough to be touched by your utter incomprehension.
No biology going on here but connecting rock pictures.
That's what non-stupid people do and comprehend, quite unlike yourself.
Its not a accurate understanding of scientific methodology which exists to avoid wrong conclusions in important things.
The entire scientific enterprise is your enemy, moron, because you're too dumb to know how to think through inference. Glen Davidson

prongs · 8 July 2014

Robert Byers said:
prongs said: If the fossil record showed every parent giving birth to every child, and that child giving birth to its children - all the way from Homo Sapiens back to our ancestral fish, unbroken - would you accept that as 'proof' of evolution? Would that convince you? (This is a hypothetical question. I'm not saying such a complete fossil record exists. I'm just asking the question, would that be enough evidence for you to say, yes evolution is true?)
It would be evidence. Yet its not in question that they are in descent. Giving birth is proof of connection. In the fossil record stuff evolutionists use there is no evidence of descent. Only a claim of descent. No proof.
An unusual answer.
"It would be evidence."
It would be more than evidence. It would be proof, but you couldn't bring yourself to say it.
"Yet its not in question that they are in descent."
I suppose you are referring to my hypothetical example.
"Giving birth is proof of connection."
So you understand this much.
"In the fossil record stuff evolutionists use there is no evidence of descent."
Yes there is - in my hypothetical example there is proof of descent. But now you are switching to the real fossil record. There are indeed some rare fossils of mothers giving birth, but not in an unbroken chain. The real evidence of descent is that fossils in rock layers all around the world, above other fossils below, are the descendants of some of those fossils below. How else could the fossils get into different layers? (Remember, deeper layers are older than shallower layers.)
"Only a claim of descent."
I presumed you would accept my hypothetical example as proof of evolution, and you sort of agree, but couldn't bring yourself to say it. So you switched to the real fossil record where descent is understood by every genuine geologist - and everyone else except stubborn creationists.
"No proof."
My next question was going to be, "What evidence would you accept?" You have answered that question already. No evidence would convince you. Only if the Bible said evolution was true - only then would you accept evolution. If the Bible said evolution was true, would you accept it? Thanks for you answer.

TomS · 8 July 2014

prongs said: If the Bible said evolution was true, would you accept it?
Bible has nothing to say about evolution or, on the other hand, fixity of species. The concepts involved would be anachronisms in the Ancient Near East. Even if the authors wanted to convey the information, there would not be the language available, and their audience would be unable to grasp it.

Robert Byers · 8 July 2014

prongs said:
Robert Byers said:
prongs said: If the fossil record showed every parent giving birth to every child, and that child giving birth to its children - all the way from Homo Sapiens back to our ancestral fish, unbroken - would you accept that as 'proof' of evolution? Would that convince you? (This is a hypothetical question. I'm not saying such a complete fossil record exists. I'm just asking the question, would that be enough evidence for you to say, yes evolution is true?)
It would be evidence. Yet its not in question that they are in descent. Giving birth is proof of connection. In the fossil record stuff evolutionists use there is no evidence of descent. Only a claim of descent. No proof.
An unusual answer.
"It would be evidence."
It would be more than evidence. It would be proof, but you couldn't bring yourself to say it.
"Yet its not in question that they are in descent."
I suppose you are referring to my hypothetical example.
"Giving birth is proof of connection."
So you understand this much.
"In the fossil record stuff evolutionists use there is no evidence of descent."
Yes there is - in my hypothetical example there is proof of descent. But now you are switching to the real fossil record. There are indeed some rare fossils of mothers giving birth, but not in an unbroken chain. The real evidence of descent is that fossils in rock layers all around the world, above other fossils below, are the descendants of some of those fossils below. How else could the fossils get into different layers? (Remember, deeper layers are older than shallower layers.)
"Only a claim of descent."
I presumed you would accept my hypothetical example as proof of evolution, and you sort of agree, but couldn't bring yourself to say it. So you switched to the real fossil record where descent is understood by every genuine geologist - and everyone else except stubborn creationists.
"No proof."
My next question was going to be, "What evidence would you accept?" You have answered that question already. No evidence would convince you. Only if the Bible said evolution was true - only then would you accept evolution. If the Bible said evolution was true, would you accept it? Thanks for you answer.
You make my case. you bring up geologists as the judges of biology!! It doesn't matter about options for deposition IF your talking about biological evidence. Fossils, laid upon/below, are not biological evidence that they are related by descent or processes like evolution. all you have is raw biology data in collections. Drawing connections is purely based on guesswork. By the way the deposition of fossils is easily explained as in the same year by segregated flows in water.

phhht · 8 July 2014

Robert Byers said: ...the deposition of fossils is easily explained as in the same year by segregated flows in water.
What a dummy you are, Byers.

Henry J · 9 July 2014

Geology is study of things in the ground.

Fossils are in the ground.

Duh.

Robert Byers · 9 July 2014

This comment has been moved to The Bathroom Wall.

Henry J · 9 July 2014

Geology and biology are both about things on the same planet, made of the same types of atoms and molecules, interacting with each other, and both producing evidence that is relevant to both subjects.

phhht · 9 July 2014

Gods you're dumb, Byers.

Robert Byers · 10 July 2014

Why was my last comment moved to the hither regions? It was just a plain answer!
Is that a hint or something.

phhht · 10 July 2014

I have replied to Robert's post at the Bathroom Wall.

https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad · 10 July 2014

Robert Byers said: Why was my last comment moved to the hither regions? It was just a plain answer! Is that a hint or something.
A hint? Can't anything hit you upside the head hard enough to make you notice that everyone here knows that you're an appallingly ignorant, unteachable troll? Glen Davidson