Don't you hate it when you get up in the morning and the first thing you read on the internet is the news that your entire career has been a waste of time, your whole field of study has collapsed, and you're going to have to rethink your entire future? Happens to me all the time. But then, I read the creationist news, so I've become desensitized to the whole idea of intellectual catastrophes.
Today's fresh demolition of the whole of evolutionary theory comes via Christian News, which reports on a paper in the journal Molecular Biology and Evolution which challenges the ape to human evolutionary theory. Wait, that's a journal I read regularly. What did I miss?
Fresh findings in the field of genetics have directly challenged yet another key evolutionary hypothesis by showing that the differences between humans and apes cannot be easily accounted for under the theory of evolution.
A recent 12-page journal article, written by three scientists in Spain and published in Molecular Biology and Evolution, details the results of careful analysis of human and chimpanzee DNA. After comparing and contrasting thousands of orthologous genes from humans and chimps, the scientists found their final data to be very much at odds with evolutionary theory. [Oh, reeeally?] In fact, they even titled their article "Recombination Rates and Genomic Shuffling in Human and Chimpanzee--A New Twist in the Chromosomal Speciation Theory."
I knocked over my bowl of oatmeal in my haste to track down this "groundbreaking genetic discovery," and got the paper downloaded and read while I sipped my morning tea. Hey, it's from Aurora Ruiz-Herrera's lab — I know her work. Good stuff. Nice to know she's going to be winning the Nobel prize for toppling evolutionary theory, even if it means I'm going to have to find something new to study.
But there's a little contradiction here. The creationist account continues:
Why are these findings seen as a "new twist" to the evolutionary theory? In short, because many scientists have claimed that genetic differences between humans and apes can be attributed to a process known as "genetic recombination," [They do? News to me.] which is a phenomenon that generates slight genetic variation via meiosis. However, this new journal article seriously calls this proposition into question.
In their research, the three Spanish scientists scrutinized differences between human and chimp genes, expecting to find higher genetic recombination rates in these areas of dissimilarity [Are you sure about that, Christian News?]. Even though studies of human-chimp similarities have been conducted in years past, this particular research was unprecedented because the scientists took advantage of new, high-resolution genome maps.
Ultimately, the study results were contradictory to what evolutionists had theorized [Really?]. Not only were genetic recombination rates markedly low in areas of human-chimp DNA differences ("rearranged" chromosomes), but the rates were much higher in areas of genetic similarity ("collinear" chromosomes) [Correct.]. This is the reverse of what evolutionists had predicted. [Uh, what?]
"The analysis of the most recent human and chimpanzee recombination maps inferred from genome-wide single-nucleotide polymorphism data," the scientists explained, "revealed that the standardized recombination rate was significantly lower in rearranged than in collinear chromosomes." [Yes.]
Jeffrey Tomkins, a Ph.D. geneticist with the Institute for Creation Research (ICR), told the Christian News Network that these results were "totally backwards" from what evolutionists had predicted, since genetic recombination is "not occurring where it's supposed to" under current evolutionary theory. [Now, you see, this is where I lose all respect for you, Mr Tomkins.]
The problem here is that while the creationists got the main result right, they tried to wedge it into a bungled, fallacious version of evolutionary theory. Ruiz-Herrera has refuted creationist evolution all right, but not the real science that the rest of us study. In fact, it goes the other way and uses detailed genomic maps to confirm a hypothesis about evolution.
You didn't expect anything else, did you? This is the way it always turns out. Creationist makes claim, creationist interpretation is bullshit.
Let's look at what the paper actually says. But first, a little background.
There are a number of common genetic changes that affect rates of recombination — inversions and translocations. These changes can suppress recombination.
For example, look at this pair of complementary chromosomes. One of them carries an inversion: that is, the chunk of DNA that carries the e, ro, and ca genes is flipped around on one strand, so that the sequence e—ro—ca on the white strand reads ca—ro—e on the black strand. This is not a problem for the organism. It still carries two copies of each of the genes, as it should, they're just arranged in different ways on the two chromosomes.
This rearrangement does not inhibit pairing during meiosis, either. As you can see in the bottom illustration, the two chromosomes have to get all twisty and kama-sutraey to line up all the genes, but they can do it just fine. So meiosis, the process by which the organism produces gametes like sperm and egg, can work out with no problem. So this is a rearrangement that doesn't affect viability or fertility in any significant way.
With one exception. What if there is a crossover event, that is, an exchange of DNA strands, within the inversion? It can get ugly. In the diagram below, there has been a crossover or recombination event between the ro and ca genes. Try tracing the effects on each DNA strand with your finger — you'll see that some of the strands are going to be really messed up.
Or just look below. The four DNA strands that result from this process are separated to make it clear what happens.
A crossover event involves two strands of DNA out of the total of four, so you still get two uninvolved bystanders, the two noncrossover products. They're fine and will lead to two normal, healthy gametes with a full genetic complement.
The crossover strands are totally screwed up. One is now dicentric, having two centromeres — when they're separated at cell division, it will be like a little tug-of-war. This is a gross abnormality in the chromosomes, and will be read as a problem that leads to suppression of division and cell death. The other crossover chromosome is acentric, no centromere at all, as well as being severely truncated and lacking most of the genes present on the chromosome. It will most likely be lost completely during cell division, leading to a genetic deficiency.
The net result of all this finagling is an apparent suppression of crossovers in the progeny. The alleles present at the e, ro, and ca genes on each chromosome are locked in to each other and aren't easily reshuffled around.
That's all basic genetics. What does evolutionary theory think about inversions?
They are mechanisms that could reduce gene flow between two populations, one that carries the inversion and another that doesn't. It's a process that could contribute to genetic isolation between those populations, and could therefore be part of speciation.
I'm not making this up, and I'm not relying on esoteric knowledge to know this: the paper states it clearly in the opening paragraph!
More recently, a number of related studies have proposed an alternative explanation by which chromosomal rearrangements could reduce gene flow and potentially contribute to speciation by the suppression of recombination (Noor et al. 2001; Rieseberg 2001). According to this "suppressed recombination" model, chromosome rearrangements could have a minimal influence on fitness, but would suppress recombination leading to the reduction of gene flow across genomic regions and to the accumulation of incompatibilities.
That's the part of evolutionary theory the scientists are addressing. It's the idea that regions of DNA that differ, that lead to the differences between two related species, might also be accompanied by genetic changes like inversions that reduced gene flow between the founding populations. It's a component of the speciation process that allowed novel polymorphisms to accumulate in one group without spreading to the other group.
Let me try to make this even simpler. The prediction of this hypothesis is that regions of DNA that contribute significantly to the differences between two species ought to also show higher frequencies of chromosomal rearrangements and lower frequencies of recombination. Master that one sentence and you'll have the gist of this part of evolutionary theory.
So, in this paper, what did they find? They used high resolution genomic data to compare recombination rates in regions of the human and chimpanzee genome, predicting low recombination in those areas that are significantly different. Here's the summary:
Overall, our data provide compelling evidence for the existence of low recombination rates within genomic regions that have been rearranged in the chromosomal evolution of human and chimpanzee.
Allow me to repeat what creationist geneticist Jeffrey Tomkins said.
Jeffrey Tomkins, a Ph.D. geneticist with the Institute for Creation Research (ICR), told the Christian News Network that these results were "totally backwards" from what evolutionists had predicted, since genetic recombination is "not occurring where it's supposed to" under current evolutionary theory.
Huh. Did he not read that paragraph I quoted from the introduction, that clearly stated the expectation of evolutionary theory, and that the results fit that expectation?
Perhaps he skipped over the introduction, knowing it all already. So did he miss this statement in the results?
These data suggest that those chromosomes that have been maintained collinear during evolutionary history retained higher recombination rates than those that have been altered during evolution in each particular lineage.
That's the flip side: collinear regions between chimp and human chromosomes retain a conserved arrangement, and have a higher recombination rate.
So he didn't read or understand the introduction or the results. Did he comprehend this statement from the discussion?
Using this approach, we provide evidences of a reduction of recombination within genomic regions that have been implicated in the chromosomal evolution between human and chimpanzee.
I daresay Mr Tomkins failed to read the whole damned paper! Or stared at it with glazed eyes and struggled to find some imaginary objection he could use to distort it into a rejection of evolution.
I'm sorry to say that Dr Ruiz-Herrera will not be winning a Nobel prize for refuting evolution, but she has still made a useful and interesting contribution to the evidence for evolution.
Farré M, Micheletti D, Ruiz-Herrera A (2012) Recombination Rates and Genomic Shuffling in Human and Chimpanzee--A New Twist in the Chromosomal Speciation Theory. Mol Biol Evol 30(4):853-864.
120 Comments
JimboK · 18 June 2013
If you think this was bad, click on the Dinosaur Skin Discovery Threatens to Debunk Long-Held Evolutionary Assumptions. More "breathtaking inanity", or creationists' "two-step", etc.
Werewolf Dongle · 18 June 2013
DS · 18 June 2013
cwjolley · 18 June 2013
https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad · 18 June 2013
JimboK · 18 June 2013
cwjolley · 18 June 2013
pngarrison · 18 June 2013
The date on the paper should be 2013, not 2012.
harold · 18 June 2013
This particular post-modern creationist dynamic is very strange.
The use of scam artists (albeit plausibly self-deluded and deeply conflicted scam artists) to pretend to the ignorami that there is some sort of scientific controversy.
They don't just honestly say that they reject science. They desperately want to pretend that they care about and understand science, and that it supports them.
Of course, that's the post-modern way. Deny reality, and then deny that you deny reality.
Karen S. · 18 June 2013
SWT · 18 June 2013
Better trolls, please.
apokryltaros · 18 June 2013
Kevin B · 18 June 2013
Just Bob · 18 June 2013
In his couple of brief appearances here, I think Werewolf Dongle has earned permanent BW status. He's almost certainly a poe, and who needs poes on the main threads?
https://me.yahoo.com/a/vVza4Xo7s9jll8qdHoksfJcoiSpLr58suSbVQw--#6b789 · 18 June 2013
Hey...@PZMyers...just wanted to say thanks for a great explanation PZM. Funny...I just recently finished an intro course with Noor who was cited (awesome!)...but YOUR explanation went a step beyond and NOW recomb v. re-arrange frequency makes a whole lot of sense! Of course the nut jobs twist and spin...but they are clever and posts like yours are continuously needed for non-science majors to understand HOW and WHY the spinning is taking place.
Werewolf Dongle · 19 June 2013
Werewolf Dongle · 19 June 2013
Werewolf Dongle · 19 June 2013
Robert Byers · 19 June 2013
I don't care about studies in genetics. Genetic researchers today are like alchemists of yesterday. instead of mixing minerals to make the impissible exist they mix genes.
my fellow creationist miss the bigger point.
There is no need or desire to find genetic differences between us and apes. We clearly have the ape body. its not a coincedence a creator didn't notice.
We simply, being made in Gods image, can't have a body representing our true image/identity.
So we must be in the spectrum of nature and so we get the best body for fun and profit. There is no bodyform on earth as good as the ape one.
Creationists are wasting their time trying to enlarge the DNA difference between us and primates.
Its a wrong line of reasoning.
A little bit satisfies our creation from adam and Eve.
In fact all gentic connections are just lines of reasoning and unmrelated to scientific genetic investigation if one pays attention.
Dave Luckett · 19 June 2013
Wolfy is Joe, I think. The delusions of grandeur about working on a book is pretty diagnostic. So is the "evolution is a religion" idiocy.
Byers, on the other hand, is, well, he's Byers. Someone likened argument with him like punching water.
Dave Wisker · 19 June 2013
I'd comment, but my breath was taken away by the inanity.
Ron Okimoto · 19 June 2013
I wonder if guys like these creationist Dunning-Kruger candidates ever apologize for getting things so wrong. Have they ever come back in the Christian News and admitted that they got things totally wrong?
Jared Miller · 19 June 2013
Hi Werewolf Dongle,
As I assume you would like to see evolution take a fall and creationism win the battle, perhaps I can give you a short word of advice. Know your enemy. You certainly don't have to believe in it, but to be able to have any real chance of scoring against it, you have to understand it, and understand it through and through. With your comments above you show clearly that you don't have a clear grasp of evolutionary theory. That's why you get such a response from the other contributors here. You might be surprised how differently you'll be recieved if you show that you really understand what evolution is all about and then try to point to weaknesses.
All the best,
Jared
Karen S. · 19 June 2013
https://me.yahoo.com/a/g_jqEg0ksIAZZ5mg15fwOz7qqbbg#0eec2 · 19 June 2013
I think you'll be ok, as far as I understand, your cushy 7-figure Darwinist job will be protected by the secret government cartel pushing atheism on our children while honest ID scientists who courageously challenge your bankrupt paradigm will continue to be "expelled".
At least, that's what Jesus told me.
DS · 19 June 2013
DS · 19 June 2013
SLC · 19 June 2013
Just Bob · 19 June 2013
cwjolley · 19 June 2013
apokryltaros · 19 June 2013
TomS · 19 June 2013
Keelyn · 19 June 2013
nobodythatmatters · 19 June 2013
Keelyn · 19 June 2013
Rolf · 19 June 2013
About the two caricatures of intelligent being appearing here the best thing that can be said is IMHO they hardly can convince anyone to become a creationist.
Richiyaado · 19 June 2013
I don't think I'll ever be able to dislodge "impissible" from my brain, no matter how much I contort, shuffle, twist, or struggle to pee. Thank you so much.
Gary_Hurd · 19 June 2013
Good job, PZ. We also agreed re: Eric Hedin. Jerry Coyne is giving the creationists another win with his egotism. I pointed out this was a repeat of his "peppered moth" fiasco. He has blocked any further comments from me to his blog. Shades of Dave Scott.
FL · 19 June 2013
W. H. Heydt · 19 June 2013
What we achieved...a trifecta? Or is getting three creationist trolls in the same thread a "hat trick"?
apokryltaros · 19 June 2013
FL, are you aware that Professor Myers was being sarcastic?
That, and are you stupid enough to think that some no-name, anti-science moron would be able to destroy Evolutionary Biology though blatantly inaccurate, possibly deliberate, misinterpretation of just one paper?
Oh, wait, you are that stupid.
apokryltaros · 19 June 2013
Mike Elzinga · 19 June 2013
DS · 19 June 2013
Well at least all the trolls discussed the science. You know, they read the paper and admitted that the results were exactly those that were expected under modern evolutionary theory. They all admitted that the creationists were dead wrong. You have to admire that kind of honesty.
What? Oh. Never mind.
phhht · 19 June 2013
Imagine: A lifetime of solid belief, of the certainty of the theory of gravity, not just believed personally but you've taught it to hundreds, maybe thousands, of knowledge-seeking young people. You're sure it's the truth, you're sure it's reality, you're sure it's fact, undefeatable scientific fact. And you've been sure of all that for years, decades even.
What happens to you if a day comes in which it all falls up?
nobodythatmatters · 19 June 2013
tomh · 19 June 2013
DS · 19 June 2013
Maybe one of the trolls could explain why there is reduced recombination in regions that are rearranged between humans and chimps. How do creationists explain this? What is their explanation? The theory of evolution predicted it and explains it very nicely. Why is this the pattern that is observed? Why is the pattern consistent with all of the other evidence that humans and chimps shared a common ancestor? Maybe this is the real reason why none of the trolls can be bothered to address the actual evidence. They all know that this is just one more kind of evidence that confirms evolution and which creationists have no explanation for, just like all the other evidence. And, if you are foolish enough to claim that your religion and evolution are incompatible, it's just one more kind of evidence that shows that you need a new religion.
harold · 19 June 2013
harold · 19 June 2013
Richiyaado · 19 June 2013
harold · 19 June 2013
apokryltaros · 19 June 2013
tomh · 19 June 2013
https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad · 19 June 2013
DS · 19 June 2013
Robert Byers · 19 June 2013
https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad · 19 June 2013
At least Byers' dog (if he has one) probably thinks he makes sense.
Glen Davidson
DS · 19 June 2013
rob · 19 June 2013
Keelyn · 19 June 2013
Keelyn · 19 June 2013
Paul Burnett · 19 June 2013
Off topic, but I need a little help on the Amazon comments to Stevie Meyer's new propaganda piece, "Darwin's Doubt" - thanks.
stevaroni · 19 June 2013
Angelino Acosta · 19 June 2013
THE AGE OF THE EARTH
The reason why SOME PEOPLE DO NOT BELIEVE IN THE BIBLE is because of unreconciled age of the Earth. The theologians say, it is only about six thousand years old. The geophysicists, the geochemists and the archaeologists conclude with scientific facts that the Earth is about 4.5 plus/minus 0.05% billion years old.
There are some indicators in the Bible that could lead us to believe that the earth is not just thousands of years of age but even billions of years as the geophysicists believe. Prayerfully, consider the following:
Ezekiel 28:13 “You were in Eden, the garden of God, every precious stone was your covering, sardius, topaz and diamonds, beryl, onyx and jasper, sapphire, carbuncle; and crafted in gold were your setting and your engravings on the day you were created they were prepared.” V14 “You were anointed guardian cherub. I placed you; you were on the holy mountain of God, …” (The guardian cherub mentioned was Lucifer, Isa14:12, that became Satan.)
Take note: The first Eden, the garden of God was covered with stones while the garden of Eden during Adam and Eve was covered with trees, plants and vegetations.
As claimed by the scientists, we could believe that there was such a period called STONE AGE about 3.4 million years ago. Archaeologists have discovered thousands of fossils, evidences that there was life during this period. In their ancient groups of fossils were listed the dinosaurs, trilobites and fossils of humanoids dating about one to six million years of age. Some of these fossils can be found in the Smithsonian Institute.
There were even hundreds of fossils of dinosaurs found in the act of mortal combat; two were found somewhat (frozen) on the act of biting each other before they suddenly died.
The fighting of animals can be pointed to Satan. Ezekiel 28:16 says “In the abundance of your trade you were filled with VIOLENCE in your midst…” The violence created by Satan could have prompted God to cleanse the earth.
Apostle Peter had a revelation, that the earth had undergone cleansings; thru ice, water and will undergo cleansing by fire. Read 2 Peter 3:1-7 and pray for its revelation.
Genesis 1:2 “The earth was without form and void; and darkness was over the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God was hovering over the FACE OF THE WATER.” It means that the land was fully covered with (solid) WATER. This was the condition of the earth before it was formed again. The earth was covered with ice- hence science claimed there was an ice age.
2Peter 3:5b “…and the earth was formed out of water and through water by word of God.” How?
Genesis1:3 “And God said, ‘Let there be light,’ and there was light.” The light was restored! When light is generated it compasses HEAT. The heat melts the ice.
Genesis1:6 “..and let it separate the waters from the waters.” The liquid water because of heat melted away from the solid water. Genesis1:10 “And God said, ‘Let the water under the heaven be gathered together into one place, and let the DRY LAND APPEAR.” “And it was so.”
I believe as others do that there is a big gap between Genesis1:1 and Genesis1:2. In Genesis 1:1, God created the universe, the galaxies, the stars, planets, and then placed life on earth during the STONE AGE. The first cleansing of the earth resulted to ICE AGE . Then, Genesis1:2 happened- the formation of earth and the creation of a new life on earth for human and animals and trees to live again. In Genesis 1:28 God said to Adam and Eve “Be fruitful and multiply, and REPLENISH the earth…” The word replenish means to fill up again. This means that there was life before (that’s the stone age) and another life will fill the earth again (the present age).
Science claims that humans and the neanderthals have about 98% identical DNA. Please also note that the SERPENT that deceived Eve was an erect mammal before he was cursed by God to be like snake that crawl on its belly. If you read closely, the serpent crawled only after the curse Gen. 3:14. What was the act of deception- not eating literal fruit but sexual intercourse with Eve that produced Cain and Abel became his twin after Adam had sex also with Eve. Note in the scriptures the word eat in Prov. 30:20 refers to adultery. In 1John3:12, it says "CAIN is of the evil one," because he was sired by the Satan possessed SERPENT. It is clearly stated in Genesis3:15 that the serpent has an offspring. The Serpent is the missing link. The intermingling of Cain's and Seth's descendants after seven generations produced a fleshly natured people as the Spirit of God ceased to abide in man.
For further clarity about this revelation, please go to You Tube and look for the “Original Sin” by Richard Gan from Singapore.
You just have uncovered two of the mysteries in the bible and hope that this solidifies the stand that the bible is true scientifically.
Dave Luckett · 19 June 2013
Well, I suppose that at least it isn't exactly a YEC rant. At least the YECs appeal to what they regard as evidence. This is a whole 'nother raft of crazy.
Mike Elzinga · 20 June 2013
Jared Miller · 20 June 2013
Ah, but you missed the key to Angelino's plea: you have to PRAYERFULLY consider the following. Impissible, you guys just don't know good science even when it hits you in the face.
Dave Luckett · 20 June 2013
I dunno about Bible Colleges, Mike. Like 'em or loathe 'em, Li'l Angel is loopy on another axis altogether. Eve screwed the serpent? Cain and Able were twins? Two separate creations of living things? Two Gardens, one covered with stones? Only the start of a list of extra-Biblical shenanigans the length of your arm.
Oh, but I missed the justification: second last paragraph. This is all a revelation. Which means that this bloke, or Richard Gan from Singapore, whoever he is, has set up as a prophet. God talks to him. Tells him stuff. He speaks by divine authority, then.
Like, oh, Jim Jones. David Khoresh. Charlie Manson. Shoko Asahara. Those guys.
Roger · 20 June 2013
harold · 20 June 2013
RWard · 20 June 2013
TomS · 20 June 2013
DS · 20 June 2013
SLC · 20 June 2013
apokryltaros · 20 June 2013
Keelyn · 20 June 2013
Keelyn · 20 June 2013
apokryltaros · 20 June 2013
DS · 20 June 2013
https://www.google.com/accounts/o8/id?id=AItOawmC7mvLw53DTaNtu_cnreEweoWrzatuB7Y · 20 June 2013
Werewolf Dongle · 21 June 2013
Werewolf Dongle · 21 June 2013
Robert Byers · 21 June 2013
Dave Luckett · 21 June 2013
TomS · 21 June 2013
DS · 21 June 2013
DS · 21 June 2013
I guess you can now read it both place if you dare.
W. H. Heydt · 21 June 2013
cwjolley · 21 June 2013
cwjolley · 21 June 2013
What would a scientist say to his/her family if they discovered that evolution was wrong and the diversity we all see was caused by something else?
"Honey guess what? I just won the Nobel Prize! Woot Woot!"
Angelino Acosta · 21 June 2013
Evolution is wrong. The bible is correct, it is only the interpretation of some that makes it like wrong. Before science was developed the WORD of God was already existed. Science is now the engine of knowledge to make the Bible clearer to man. Through science, I could now grasp what really happened in the FALL.
Adam and Eve were instructed to replenish the earth. Satan came in to destroy tmhe reproductio plan of God. Satan a spirit possessed the Serpent to impregnate Eve before Adam get the divine revelation to carryout the reproduction plan of God. Note that the serpent was an upright creature very much like a man but was created in the image and likeness of God.before he of God. He became like a snake after he was cursed by God. Eve gave birth to twin, Cain was the serpent seed and Abel was Adam's. Cain killed Abel, Seth was born later to become as replacement as his name implied. The upright serpent is the missing link.
After seven generations, the descendants of Cain and Seth intermingled, hence, all had acquired the mixed, stained blood. God had then declared that His Spirit will no longer abide in man. The absence of God's Spirit made them to do wickedness.
Science wants to establish the relationship of Ape (which was the upright creature then) to man. The serpent which is the missing link was wiped out during the earth cleansing by the Great Flood.
Angelino Acosta · 21 June 2013
There was an error in typing, the word 'not' was missed to indicate that the serpent was not created in the image and likeness of God.----sorry!
phhht · 21 June 2013
DS · 21 June 2013
apokryltaros · 21 June 2013
Angelino, can you show us the research and experimentation you have done and the data you have gathered for you to come to the conclusion that evolution is magically wrong, and that snakes are really the cursed descendants of a cursed mammal intermediary between Satan, Cain and Seth who tried to rape Eve on behalf of Satan?
Or at least show us the specific Bible passages that state this fabulous word salad?
alexforsyth · 24 June 2013
Amazing logic!
"Brian Thomas ... recently published an article for ICR, in which he details why it is absurd to believe that dinosaur skin like this could have possibly survived for tens of millions of years."...
"under realistic conditions, collagen’s maximum “shelf life” is probably closer to 300,000 years."...
"most dinosaur fossils were buried during the Great Flood around 4,400 years ago."
So why, FFS, don't virtually ALL dinosaur fossils contain significant amounts of collagen?
https://www.google.com/accounts/o8/id?id=AItOawmC7mvLw53DTaNtu_cnreEweoWrzatuB7Y · 25 June 2013
TomS · 26 June 2013
aying · 27 June 2013
The Bible has the answer!
Adam was a son of God, and he was to bring forth sons and daughters of God 'after his kind' There would not be, nor could there be, one bit of Satan's traits, such as lying and murdering In them.
Cain was of the evil one (1John3:12). The serpent seduce Eve.(2Corinthians11:1-3) Eating means sexual act( Proverbs 30:20) Eve committed adultery with the Serpent, which was an erect mammal before he wad cursed by God to crawl like snake.(Gen.1:14)
Blood was involved in FALL. The substance, which carried the Satanic traits was the blood gene of the Serpent (who was demonically influenced). Sex must be the gateway onto the fall of man. If sex was not involved in Sin, why did Adam and Eve sew fig leaves together and make themselves apron to cover their nakedness.(Gen 1:7). And why was the female sexual organ cursed by God that her SORROW and CONCEPTION were greatly mutiplied?(Gen3:16) Was not it strange for Adam and Eve to cover their sexual organs instead of their mouth If eating of the forbidden fruit was their sin?
Cain was the serpent seed.Gen1:15. After 7 generations, Cain's descendants and Seth's (the son Adam out of "his kind") intermingled (Gen 6:1-3).
Since then, all men had acquired a fallen nature, had serpentine blood cells.
The blood was stained. Therefore God had to choose BLOOD In his redemption plan as His Own law requires it(Gen 9:6; Exodus 21:23-25) Jesus Christ had to by-pass ordinary human conception and be Virgin Born because the blood of man is sinful (polluted) before God, for God requires only pure innocent blood as atonement for sins.
The erect mammal serpent was the "missing". he was cursed by God to crawl like a snake as punishment.
eric · 27 June 2013
Mmmmkay.
Robert Byers, the crazy gauntlet has been thrown down. I expect you to rise to the challenge.
apokryltaros · 27 June 2013
eric · 27 June 2013
aying · 27 June 2013
Not all scriptures were written metaphorically. The curse to the woman was literal and so to Serpent.
The serpent as originally formed Is no longer existing. T
aying · 27 June 2013
Cain was physically the son of the serpent; but he was vicariously the son of Satan. In the murder of Abel, three devilish traits were manifested in Cain. Read Gen.4:8-9. The murderous or lying nature does not come from God; it comes from Satan (John10:10;11:25; Numbers23:19). Jesus said that Satan "was a murderer from the beginning" and that "he Is a liar. and the father of it"(John8:4) His rebellious nature was manifested in Cain when he defiantly shouted at God, saying "Am I my brother's keeper?"
These traits alone are enough proofs that Cain was not a sonof Adam who was a son God. Gen4:16-2 is the record of Cain's own geneaology. Gen5:6-32 were the descendants of Seth. Compare!
apokryltaros · 27 June 2013
aying · 27 June 2013
1 John 3:12 "We should not be like Cain, who WAS OF THE EVIL ONE and murdered his brother. And why did he murdered him? Because his own deeds were evil and his brother's righteous."
j. biggs · 27 June 2013
aying · 27 June 2013
The devine command to Adam and Eve Is to fruitful and multiply. Adam was a son of God, and he was to bring forth sons and daughters of God "AFTER HIS KIND" unto God. God has placed a law in His creation that the the earth would bring forth the vegetation, fishes, birds, and animals "AFTER THEIR KIND". This phrase is repeated five times in Gen 1(verses 11, 12, 21, 24, 25) To go against this law is to produce something not of its kind. This is a sin in theyes of the Lord God. Adam who was created in the image and likeness of God would not be, nor could there be a bit of Satan's traits in him.
SWT · 27 June 2013
aying · 27 June 2013
All life, big and small, good or evil, comes from God (Isaiah45:7. Thus, was able to say that she had "gotten a man from the Lord"(Gen4:1)
The genealogy of a person is traced to the side of the man(the father) why does not the Bible tells us that Adam was the father of all living instead of stating that Eve was the mother of all living.Gen
3:20. And consider why Adam so named the first son of Eve 'Cain'. Cain means acquisition, because he was not of Adam's begotten son; he was merely an acquired son.
The birth right belongs to the firstborn alone(Gen43:33); Why was Cainnot mentioned in the Genealogy of Adam.
Jude 14 states that Enoch was seventh from Adam. If Cain was of Adam, Enoch could not have been the seventh, he should be the counting from Adam. Whoever, nowhere in the Bible is Cain referred to as a son of Adam.
Sexual fornication had its beginning in the Garden of Eden. Since then 'filthy' sex is rampant everywhere. Satan is a perverter and from him sprang three great evils that blanket the whole world today- Sexual perversions, lies and murders. They were found manifested in the land of Eden. Since then, they have been on the increase, with added attributes, in every generation.
aying · 27 June 2013
Also, in Gen 4:1 states only one act of union between Adam and Eve, but two children were born. Yet, it does not record the two as twins. Whenever "twins" of same father were born they are specifically stated in the scriptures. Read Genesis25:24; 38:27
phhht · 27 June 2013
phhht · 27 June 2013
phhht · 27 June 2013
Just Bob · 27 June 2013
Waiting for FL or IBIG or Byers or SteveP to jump in and tell this idiot that he's an idiot and goin' to hell.
I think I'll have a long wait.
Shelldigger · 2 July 2013
I don't think I have ever seen such an infestation of loonies here. The rationalizations, the projection, the plagiarism, the bible quotes, the lies, the insanity. I think I need to take my brain out and wash it now...
It is discouraging to say the least, to know that there are people out there doing this to their children. Thank you PT residents, for doing your best every day to shine some light on the likes of these fools. I live for the day when reality finally takes precedence over myth.
aying · 2 July 2013
The Bible is flawless! Romand3:4 "God forbid! Let God be true and man a liar" I believe Science.is the fulfillment of Daniel12:4
" Knowledge shall increase at the end time."Truly, this is being realized in our present day. God permits the development of Science to help us understand the remaining mystery of the Bible, and not to refute His own WORD. The Bible is true, only the wrong interpretations of some make it seemingly wrong. GOD BLESS EVERYONE!
DS · 2 July 2013
Chris Davis · 6 July 2013