John Searle's homunculus announces phased retirement After 54 years of teaching at Berkeley, the man inside John Searle's head has announced he will be entering a three-year phased retirement after the end of the current semester. The diminutive Zhu Tao made the announcement at a press conference Monday in a rare out-of-costume appearance. At the conference Zhu said he is retiring from his current position in order to spend more time with Searle's family. "I have become quite attached to these people," Zhu said through a translator. "Although, admittedly, not being able to understand a word they say has limited the intimacy of our relationships." ... While he expressed sadness at the end of an era, Zhu looked back with pride at his time inside John Searle's head. Zhu is popularly credited with sparking the shift away from brain-based cognition. Today that shift continues apace, with figures such as Andy Clark and David Chalmers outsourcing their thinking to call centers in India as part of a growing movement of philosophers who believe cognition can extend beyond the boundaries of one's skull.
John Searle's homunculus announces phased retirement
Those who know John Searle's "Chinese Room" critique of the possibility of genuine consciousness in artificial/machine intelligences will enjoy this:
53 Comments
https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad · 13 May 2013
I never met a homunculus that I didn't like.
Glen Davidson
Robert Byers · 13 May 2013
the only thing a creationist can squeeze from this IS about intelligence of machines as impossible.
Peopl;e aere made in Gods image and so think like a god. Our thinking is in our soul. Our brain is unrelated to this thinking but is only a middleman between the soul and the body.
Our memories only are of the material world and thus only these can fail.
Machines can only use memory and so can't think. Only endless organization of memory data.
Machines never have understanding as a thinking being.
Science fiction misses this point. SF says intelligence comes from increased memory ability.
In fact animals likely have as much or almost as much memory as people. Yet are hopelessly dumb.
Taking the soul out of the equation as the place of smarts has been the problem with understanding why artificial intelligence doesn't worl.
nobodythatmatters · 13 May 2013
if i hadn't read other posts from him, i might be inclined to think Byers' post is a really well done piece of performance art.
Just Bob · 13 May 2013
didymos1120 · 13 May 2013
harold · 13 May 2013
Consciousness/awareness is major puzzle.
For some reasons, humans are obsessed with connecting "consciousness" with "intelligence".
I think this obvious mistake arose because people tend to speculate about life on other planets, but they usually imply "intelligent" life, that is, life that could deliberately communicate with humans.
The mistake became perpetuated by the rise of computing, and thus the ability to use machines to do tasks that were formally considered to require human intelligence.
"Intelligence" is, to put it mildly, a very ambivalent word, but if we use it to refer to solving formal logic problems, machines already have far more intelligence than dogs.
Whatever consciousness is, it is not the same thing as ability to solve logical problems in a formal way.
We humans are aware of using our intelligence to solve problems with logic.
However, most of what we do with our awareness is monitor our emotional state. Even when we are using our brain to solve logical problems, emotion plays a huge part in the experience - satisfaction, frustration, anxiety, etc. Solving an intellectual problem is often an emotional experience.
It's trivially true that we can never be sure another being is aware, or merely perfectly mimicking awareness. That's Last Thursayism stuff. Of course we can't.
What we can be sure is that consciousness won't be human-like unless it is a consciousness that is aware but never in perfect control of its own instinctive and emotional drives.
Joe Felsenstein · 13 May 2013
(I rarely see anyone make a definition of consciousness). I always wondered whether, if there was a mouse in a forest, and inside its brain there was (in some sense) a "picture" of its surroundings, a picture that included a little icon for it itself, whether that was an earlyish stage of consciousness. The mouse's brain is saying "there is the rock, between the big tree and the little tree, and I am on the rock".
If that is consciousness, then worrying about whether the individual is coping with Existential Angst or Weltschmerz or the problem of an afterlife is a waste of time -- consciousness arose much earlier in evolution than these.
phhht · 13 May 2013
Scott F · 13 May 2013
I'm kind of partial to the hypothesis that the brain is simply very good at running a simulation of "people".
To be a successful social animal, one has to be able to understand and anticipate the actions of others in the social group. You have to assume there is someone inside the other person's head, and you have to figure out what they are seeing, what they might be thinking, and what they might do next. "What would that alpha-male do if I stole his bone?" So, the brain has to be able to "model" the other person, in some sense; to think about what the other person is thinking about.
Take it one little step further, and the same brain circuitry could be used to start thinking about what you're thinking about, and so could start to "model" the "self". Circle that loop once or twice and, viola! "Consciousness".
Take that same circuitry one tiny step further, and the "people" modeling brain lets you start seeing "intention" in everything around you, and viola! "Gods".
Henry J · 13 May 2013
Marilyn · 14 May 2013
Paul Burnett · 14 May 2013
harold · 14 May 2013
TomS · 14 May 2013
Creationists ought to be aware that many of their arguments against evolution were used in the 18th century as arguments for the homunculus (preformationism). Only that they were better arguments the first time around: There was a real theory of preformationism (while there is no theory of creationism); As arguments against evolution, they often suffer from the fallacies of composition or division. And one can be forgiven for making a flawed argument for the first time.
harold · 14 May 2013
In addition to the theory of evolution, one other idea that is supported by multiple converging lines of evidence is that humans simply can't ever "know everything".
This is supported by the formal mathematical work of Godel, and by twentieth century physics.
In terms of "consciousness", it's trivially supported by the fact that although we have evolved the ability to literally "feel what our brain guesses what others feel", there does not seem to be any way for us to literally "feel what others feel".
We can understand a great deal within a wide range of scales of observation, but we just can't know everything, and we have to deal with it.
harold · 14 May 2013
John Harshman · 14 May 2013
phhht · 14 May 2013
Robert Byers · 15 May 2013
DS · 15 May 2013
Once again Robert ignores entire fields of science desperately trying to stick to his ancient myths and legends. At least he was right about one thing, there really is no evidence that his brain has anything to do with intelligence. Do you think he realizes that this kind of hocus pocus vitalism nonsense was abandoned hundreds of years ago? Of "coarse" not. (Since this error has been pointed out to him at least a dozen times, I can only conclude that it is deliberate, not that that's "relevat").
Keelyn · 15 May 2013
Keelyn · 15 May 2013
RPST · 15 May 2013
DS · 15 May 2013
Tenncrain · 15 May 2013
Just Bob · 15 May 2013
Robert, after all that, you didn't answer my question: Are there any other creationists/fundamentalists who agree with you that thinking and intelligence do not take place in the brain? Does AIG or any other organization believe that? If so could you provide links?
Or are you so divorced from reality that even AIG or ICR doesn't back you?
Robert Byers · 15 May 2013
TomS · 16 May 2013
DS · 16 May 2013
Jim · 16 May 2013
Arguments about the location of the mind are rather more subtle and complicated than Robert Byers vs brain-in-a-bottle even if you don't completely accept the Chinese room bit. You don't have to be a dualist to think that mere neural activity doesn't suffice, not because consciousness requires a separable soul but because you can make a pretty good case that it damned well requires a world.
Marilyn · 16 May 2013
Once all the genes have finished their work and the living body is in place and up and going there are certain fundamentals that have to be learnt for it to proceed to function within the whole environment and it learns to use its intelligence in the right way to make proper intelligent decisions. Intelligence is an item within the human make up. Intelligence is applied by the human to continue. There is a varied quantity of intelligence and not all have the same. Some have more than others, but the ones that have less are not a lesser human, if what they have is put to good use they may have a better outcome than those who have a lot. AI usually is focused to accomplish a set goal. Human intelligence is applied in a different set of rules. But there is a lot to be learnt from Asimov's set of rules to me they seem to be quite intelligent set of rules.
Just Bob · 16 May 2013
Robert, you're WRONG. No other creationist, anywhere, thinks that thinking does NOT take place in the brain. You're the only one who thinks that. Other creationists are embarrassed to read that stuff, and wish you'd shut up about such patently silly nonsense.
Prove me wrong. ASK AIG or ICR or the DI, then post their answer here.
Robert Byers · 16 May 2013
Robert Byers · 16 May 2013
PA Poland · 16 May 2013
Marilyn · 17 May 2013
Speaking of Robots this might be of interest
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-22556987
TomS · 17 May 2013
Henry J · 17 May 2013
Robert Byers · 18 May 2013
PA Poland · 18 May 2013
DS · 18 May 2013
Well he does seem to have proven that "drugs makes his case". HIs problems no doubt stem from drug and alcohol abuse. Hence the inability to learn even the simplest things, such as the difference between coarse and course or the capital of canada.
Robert, please google "brain scan" and learn about how an MRI works. When you can explain it in your own words, then you can tell everybody about how thinking doesn't take place in the brain. Until then, STFU. If you think with your soul, you should get a new one, the one you have seems to be defective.
Helena Constantine · 18 May 2013
Helena Constantine · 18 May 2013
Just Bob · 18 May 2013
Keelyn · 18 May 2013
harold · 19 May 2013
Red Right Hand · 19 May 2013
Just Bob · 20 May 2013
Robert Byers · 21 May 2013
Robert Byers · 21 May 2013
PA Poland · 21 May 2013
DS · 21 May 2013
So that would be a no. Robert has no idea what an MRI is, what it measures or how is shows the relationship between brain activity and thought processes. Well Bobby boy, your ignorant opinions will be ignored since you obviously have no idea what you are talking about and no desire to learn anything. You lose again.
Tenncrain · 21 May 2013