Scanning past Uncommon Descent this afternoon, I noticed a
kairosfocus post pointing to the
Internet Archive's stored version of a (now defunct) website called evolutiondebate.info/ where Eric Anderson provided a "Brief Primer on Intelligent Design." In the second paragraph we read
Rather, this represents my modest attempt to ... outline the fundamental central tenet of intelligent design, which is that some things exhibit characteristics of design that can be objectively and reliably detected.
For some reason that reminded me of something William Dembski proposed years ago, a sort of catalog of designs in biology. More below the fold.
Dembski proposed that catalog in his
keynote speech at at the so-called RAPID (Research and Progress in Intelligent Design) Conference at Biola University in 2002. In the speech Dembski noted that
Because of ID's outstanding success at gaining a cultural hearing, the scientific research part of ID is now lagging behind. I want therefore next to lay out a series of recommendations for rectifying this imbalance.
The very first of those recommendations was
1. Catalog of Fundamental Facts (CFF)
One of the marks of a disciplined science is that it possesses an easily accessible catalog of fundamental facts. Think of the magnificent star cluster catalogs in astrophysics. ID needs something like this. It would be enormously helpful if we had and could make publicly available a catalog of irreducibly complex biological objects or processes. The catalog should contain as complete a list as possible, organized more or less as a table, with very complete descriptions. Under the bacterial flagellum, for instance, the catalog would list: found in the following; involving these biochemical parts; requiring this level of energy; these substrates, etc. etc. The catalog should move from simple to profound examples of irreducible complexity (such as the mammalian visual system).
According to Dembski's acknowledgements, that suggestion came from David Berlinski. As far as I can tell, that "catalog" is still empty eleven years later. Dembski lists a number of other recommendations and suggestions for research. I see no progress on any of them in ID literature.
Dembski ended his speech this way:
It's time to bring this talk to an end. I close with two images (both from biology) and a final quote. The images describe two perspectives on how the scientific debate over intelligent design is likely to play out in the coming years. From the vantage of the scientific establishment, intelligent design is in the position of a mouse trying to move an elephant by nibbling at its toes. From time to time the elephant may shift its feet, but nothing like real movement or a fundamental change is about to happen. Let me emphasize that this is the perspective of the scientific establishment. Yet even adopting this perspective, the scientific establishment seems strangely uncomfortable. The mouse has yet to be squashed, and the elephant (as in the cartoons) has become frightened and seems ready to stampede in a panic.
The image that I think more accurately captures how the debate will play out is, ironically, an evolutionary competition where two organisms vie to dominate an ecological niche (think of mammals displacing the dinosaurs). At some point, one of the organisms gains a crucial advantage. This enables it to outcompete the other. The one thrives, the other dwindles. However wrong Darwin might have been about selection and competition being the driving force behind biological evolution, these factors certainly play a crucial role in scientific progress. It's up to ID proponents to demonstrate a few incontrovertible instances where design is uniquely fruitful for biology. Scientists without an inordinate attachment to Darwinian evolution (and there are many, though this fact is not widely advertised) will be only too happy to shift their allegiance if they think that intelligent design is where the interesting problems in biology lie.
I see no signs of such a shift, nor of any stampeding on the part of evolutionary scientists. And there sure aren't yet any identified "incontrovertible instances where design is uniquely fruitful for biology." ID is still as scientifically sterile as it was in 2002.
155 Comments
Chris Lawson · 12 April 2013
FACT #1: If it looks designed to me, it is designed.
FACT #2: See Fact #1.
John Harshman · 12 April 2013
How ironic that Dembski uses as his metaphor a 19th century concept that mammals displaced dinosaurs by competitive superiority. But I think the basic trope can be salvaged. What would be needed for the triumph of ID would be for an asteroid to wipe out evolutionary biology, perhaps in the person of a new American theocracy, allowing ID to radiate into the empty scientific ecospace.
Paul Burnett · 12 April 2013
Richard mentioned Dembski speaking at BIOLA University in 2002.
Never forget that BIOLA is a stealth acronym for "Bible Institute Of Los Angeles" - not to be mistaken for an organization that has anything to do with science.
Joe Felsenstein · 12 April 2013
Jeffrey Shallit · 12 April 2013
It's almost been ten years since Wes Elsberry and I published our Eight challenges for intelligent design advocates. Needless to say, not a single one has been answered.
https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad · 12 April 2013
Where's the list of “incontrovertible instances where evolution is uniquely fruitful for biology"?
Oh, just about everything biologic?
Well, then, where's the list of “incontrovertible instances where evolution is beyond denial of the IDiots/creationists"?
Don't have an answer to that, do you?
Glen Davidson
Matt G · 12 April 2013
Doc Bill · 12 April 2013
Fact Number 1: Intelligent Design Creationism is bullshit propaganda.
Fact Number 2: See Fact Number 1.
End of facts.
Henry J · 12 April 2013
https://www.google.com/accounts/o8/id?id=AItOawnZkj7ipEGXQzfsX3-RbnIcWMgr_wkn7PI · 13 April 2013
Well that's a literal revolution in Dembski's mind, where culture is Darwinian and biology not.
harold · 13 April 2013
fnxtr · 13 April 2013
Mike Elzinga · 13 April 2013
Ray Martinez · 13 April 2013
Ray Martinez · 13 April 2013
Ray Martinez · 13 April 2013
harold · 13 April 2013
Rolf · 13 April 2013
DavidK · 13 April 2013
Sounds to me like Dembski's “Catalog of Fundamental Facts” is just brimming full of what the Intelligent Design movement has to put on the table for their "science-based" arguments. Page after page is chuck full of information gleaned by these sage investigators, and Dembski's own contribution from the mathematical perspective is underwhelming to say the least. But why then do they use invisible ink to record all their entries?
Ray Martinez · 13 April 2013
Mike Elzinga · 13 April 2013
Mike Elzinga · 13 April 2013
DS · 13 April 2013
mandrellian · 13 April 2013
Mike · 13 April 2013
Mike Elzinga · 13 April 2013
DavidK · 13 April 2013
Doc Bill · 13 April 2013
Ken Phelps · 14 April 2013
When Dembski says "One of the marks of a disciplined science is...", I cannot shake the image of a child clomping around in over-sized shoes, draped in his father's clothes, pretending, pretending, pretending....
robert van bakel · 14 April 2013
I have a brother like William. A nice enough guy, great dad, decent husband, but not too bright. That is he truly loathes academia, in all its forms. Knowledge which is counter-intuitive to that which he 'knows', to be selfevident causes him anxiety. I don't push him too much, it is far to easy to get a rise out of him. Put it shortly, he denies 'global warming' because he can't feel it himself, and there are still terrible winters. He denies evolution for the same lame reasons of all the other denialists. He is 56 and I know his views are set, there will be no enlightenment for him. Basically he sees a group of people, 'academics' who have access to awareness, an awareness he knows he will never posess, no matter how successful his successful business blossoms, thus causing him natural frustration; he is successful but does not understand why this material success does not naturally lead to understanding of his natural world. This causes him to develop fear, after all if you are economically, and socially successful, why does he still not grasp the truthfulness of evolution etc? Bill O'reilly is the closest example I can give of the thought processes my brother undergoes. I do love him however; My brother, not O'Relly:)
Rolf · 15 April 2013
Kevin B · 15 April 2013
harold · 15 April 2013
DavidK · 15 April 2013
Didn't Dembski ask for money from the Dover School Board to testify, and then bugged out of town? Did he get the money, or is this not a true story?
Richard B. Hoppe · 15 April 2013
fnxtr · 15 April 2013
William Dembski’s “Catalog of Fundamentalist Facts”
FTFY, Willy.
Henry J · 15 April 2013
Sounds like TMLC didn't get a free lunch!
diogeneslamp0 · 15 April 2013
harold · 15 April 2013
Doc Bill · 15 April 2013
As I recall, Dembski pulled out all by himself shortly after he witnessed Barbara Forrest's deposition. Somewhere I read that Dembski "visibly blanched" as Forrest laid out the case. Dembski knew the jig was up and that he'd get annihilated on the witness stand. Forrest is all scholar as Dembski is all dryer lint.
The irony is that some years earlier Dembski unveiled his "Vice [sic] Strategy" in which he fantasized having "Darwinists" in the witness box where they would have to answer questions under oath and the vice [sic] would squeeze the truth out of them. He did, eventually, spell correctly "vise." And here he was going into the witness box, himself, and he would have no way to methinks like a weasel out. So, he ran like a scared little wabbit but found enough courage to bill TMLC for his time! Classy fellow, our Dr. Dr.
Doc Bill · 15 April 2013
Regarding the List o' Parts, aren't there literally billions of parts, pieces, processes, reactions and things biological? At least more than 10,000.
Yet, the ID List o' Parts Designed is empty. Even if you include parts for which the IDiots have been unable to calculate SCI or FSCI (all of them) and the parts Behe classified as "irreducibly complex" which have been refuted, I can think of less than a dozen. The only one that gets any ID press is the good old bacterial outboard motor.
Even ID theorist and journalist, Eric, claimed that ID was only useful for inferring design for "some" things. So, where's the list of Some Things?
Inquiring minds want to know!
Ron Okimoto · 15 April 2013
My recollection about Dembski's departure was that he had sat in on Babara Forrest's deposition and had the first hand experience of what was going to happen to the book Pandas and People. Dembski was editing the third rendition of Pandas (that would be titled something else and was eventually published). The plaintiffs requested drafts of the book in preparation, but that request was dropped when Dembski ran away. Does anyone hear about that book? I can't remember what the title became, but it is a fact that no new intelligent design textbook ever seems to have been put forward to take the place of Pandas.
Chris Lawson · 15 April 2013
harold,
My understanding is that Dembski was the one who refused to testify (after seeing Forrest's deposition) and the TMLC's response was to attempt to get his testimony admitted without him being a witness (and therefore not able to be cross-examined), a tactic which Judge Jones quite rightly refused to allow. It's hard to see any of the pro-ID crowd at Dover in any sort of positive light, and it's very hard to defend Dembski's demand for payment when *he* refused to testify. It would be like a builder pulling out of a contract at the last minute when he sees a building inspector on the site but still demanding payment for building the house because of all the preparatory work he did. I'm sure the only reason the TMLC is even thinking of paying the fee is because it would be politic to do so.
diogeneslamp0 · 15 April 2013
I would like to see some references or evidence for the above allegations because they are pretty serious. If true then Dembski is a shakedown artist.
I would like to see evidence Dembski "visibly blanched' at Forrest's testimony.
Recall that the DI tried to stop her from testifying. saying she was not an expert but was what they called an "internet stalker" of the DI. Real classy.
robert van bakel · 15 April 2013
Dembski may be selling the 'snake oil' to my sibling, that much I acknowledge, however it is the willingness of my sibling to accept the product I find so annoying Harold. He's not a fool, he is an intelligent person and easily sees the foibles of this world. He is a successful builder, he actually argues his taxes should be higher, as he has quite rightly come to the conclusion that a well fed, educated, healthy population is better, noy only for him, but for his family to boot. He understands all of this and yet cannot grasp the concept of evolution; Dembski is guilty of pandering to mass stupidity as you rightly point out, but what is the excuse for mass stupidity when the facts are out there? Simple answer, we need alot more evolution, ths won't happen of course because of our self-destructive tendencies.
mahsihmo · 16 April 2013
As a "former" atheist, and current student studying ID, I'd like to offer this definition (excerpt) from the intelligentdesign.org website as a point of clarity in stipulating that ID is NOT about "creationism", but about understanding root cause. As I enter this discourse, I would ask for "intelligent" commentary, free of the personal (non scientific) character attacks;
The theory of intelligent design is simply an effort to empirically detect whether the "apparent design" in nature acknowledged by virtually all biologists is genuine design (the product of an intelligent cause) or is simply the product of an undirected process such as natural selection acting on random variations. Creationism typically starts with a religious text and tries to see how the findings of science can be reconciled to it. Intelligent design starts with the empirical evidence of nature and seeks to ascertain what inferences can be drawn from that evidence. Unlike creationism, the scientific theory of intelligent design does not claim that modern biology can identify whether the intelligent cause detected through science is supernatural.
DS · 16 April 2013
https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad · 16 April 2013
https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad · 16 April 2013
As for "personal attacks," once you IDiots quit lying about science and about scientists you can ask for that. You can't insist that we treat dishonesty as if it were even stupid but honest years after Dover, even longer after the rank dishonesty and vile lying attacks upon honest pro-science people have been exposed for what they are.
Either start with intellectual honesty, which you haven't thus far, or expect us to address the elephant in the room, the appalling dishonesty of ID. An honest ID advocate would address the wide-ranging and evidence-based criticism, rather than ask that we treat tired old lies as if they were new and honest conceptions that are new to the science side.
Glen Davidson
Just Bob · 16 April 2013
fnxtr · 16 April 2013
Mahsihmo, are you familiar with the term "cdesign proponentsists"? How do you reconcile this datum with your, ahem, "theory"?
And why do you put "former" in quotation marks? If you meant italics, you can use html formatting: the letter i between angle brackets before the word, then /i in angle brackets afterword, like this.
mahsihmo · 16 April 2013
Thanks for the welcome (smile). And rest assured that I am actually "examining" the evidence to gain a greater understanding. I'm simply trying to stay below the "fireworks", while searching for answers...! Looks like I've already drawn the "ugliness" out of "A Masked Panda".
mahsihmo · 16 April 2013
I came here in search of answers, or at least direction towards answers, NOT to quibble over "editorial farts".
mahsihmo · 16 April 2013
https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad · 16 April 2013
https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad · 16 April 2013
mahsihmo · 16 April 2013
https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad · 16 April 2013
DS · 16 April 2013
mahsihmo · 16 April 2013
https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad · 16 April 2013
mahsihmo · 16 April 2013
SWT · 16 April 2013
mahsihmo · 16 April 2013
SWT · 16 April 2013
DS · 16 April 2013
DS · 16 April 2013
P.S. The book you cited, appears to be nothing more than a religious screed that demonizes science. Don't be fooled by liars and charlatans. Examine the evidence for yourself. Until you do, you opinion is worthless. Scientists don't have a religious agenda. Since they don't share any one religion, how could they? You should ask yourself why the ID crown all worship the same imaginary god.
DS · 16 April 2013
For a review of the book you cited, look here:
http://ncse.com/rncse/29/4/review-darwin-day-america
If you think that that is "examining" the evidence, you are sadly mistaken.
Richard B. Hoppe · 16 April 2013
prongs · 16 April 2013
Richard B. Hoppe · 16 April 2013
Here's another recommendation for mahsihmo: Cite your sources. I find that your definition of intelligent design is not your own, as implied by the lack of quotation marks or link, but is simply copied and pasted from this site. That's very bad form, friend.
Richard B. Hoppe · 16 April 2013
harold · 16 April 2013
Mahsihmo -
I'm always interested in positive evidence for ID (I haven't encountered any yet but I am open).
I have a set of questions I like to ask. I don't have the file I copy and paste them from handy, but I'll try to post them this evening (EST). Perhaps you'll enjoy answering them.
Just Bob · 16 April 2013
An AMERICAN disabled veteran? Who needs armour (sic)?
apokryltaros · 16 April 2013
apokryltaros · 16 April 2013
Just Bob · 16 April 2013
Mahsihmo,
Can you name anything that is NOT "intelligently designed"? If so, what is it? How do you KNOW it's not designed? And, most importantly, how can we tell, unambiguously and reliably, what things are designed and what aren't?
DS · 16 April 2013
mahsihmo:
If you really are serious about wanting to examine the evidence for evolution, here is a link that presents a lot of evidence, complete with scientific references:
http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/comdesc/
My favorite is section 4 on genetics, but we can start wherever you want.
If you are not interested in the scientific evidence, but are just interested in feeding off the poison pumped out by the ID crowd, then just go away, you won't find any sympathy here.
harold · 16 April 2013
Mahsihmo - Here are some questions for you...
1) Could any evidence convince you of the theory of evolution, and if so, what type of evidence is now lacking, that would convince you, if present?
2) The Supreme Court ruled against the direct teaching of Biblical Young Earth Creationism as science in public schools; however, if that ruling were overturned, which would you support more, teaching of ID, or direct teaching of Bible-based YEC?
3) Do you think it is important for opponents of the theory of evolution to fully understand the theory of evolution? If so, can you explain it, and if not, can you explain why not?
4) Who is the designer? How can we test your answer?
5) What did that designer do? How can we test your answer?
6) How did the designer do it? How can we test your answer?
7) When did the designer do it? How can we test your answer?
8) What is an example of something that was not designed by the designer?
9) You said "So, tell me, is your anger fueled by a hatred for Bill Dembski, Creationism, God, what…???" Yet you also claim that ID isn't religious. But...if it isn't a religious idea, what does God have to do with the discussion?
Ray Martinez · 16 April 2013
Ray Martinez · 16 April 2013
ogremk5 · 16 April 2013
Mahsihmo,
I try to give people the benefit of the doubt. While you might think that your position is unique and how you are wording your questions is interesting or whatever, I can assure you that every single person here has experienced those exact same questions from dozens, if not hundreds of people. It's why we (as a group) are a little testy about how you began. To say that you started off on the wrong foot is an understatement.
I too have a number of questions about ID, but it sounds like you aren't too sure either. You say you have questions about something... what are they? I would encourage you to visit some places that are actually involved in the science of biology and learn about the things you aren't sure about.
The University of Berkley has an excellent evolution resource center.
The NCSE has a great deal of resources on the creationism/ID movements.
My own blog at Skeptic Ink (Smilodon's Retreat) has a lot of rebuttals of ID claims and a lot of biology information (including reviews of actual peer-reviewed research written for laypeople).
You should avail yourself of these sources and compare to what you are reading.
phhht · 16 April 2013
Ray Martinez · 16 April 2013
Ray Martinez · 16 April 2013
phhht · 16 April 2013
diogeneslamp0 · 16 April 2013
mahsihmo,
Just the other day, Gov. Jindal of Louisiana defended his state's LSEA, a law which was written by the Discovery Institute and which says it shall not be construed to promote creationism, by saying the DI's law was good because it enabled the teaching of creationism at taxpayer expense. He called ID creationism.
The founder of the DI, Phillip Johnson, stated many times that ID starts with the gospel (John 1:1) and that the entire Bible was at stake. He called ID "slow creation". William Dembski also said that ID was just the theology of the Gospel of John restated in the form of information theory.
The ID textbook, Of Pandas and People, in its early drafts defined and centered on what it called "creationism", but in its later drafts replaced that with "Intelligent Design", using the same explicit definition for ID that had been used for creationism.
Please read the testimony of Prof. Barbara Forrest at the Dover trial; the transcript is at NCSE. It is devastating to the assertions you have copied and pasted from DI lawyer Casey Luskin, whose legalistic sophistry attempted to rewrite the history of DI founder Johnson's absolute demand that all science be stomped and strangled by his Bible.
apokryltaros · 16 April 2013
xubist · 16 April 2013
fnxtr · 17 April 2013
harold · 17 April 2013
DS · 17 April 2013
DS · 17 April 2013
DS · 17 April 2013
Henry J · 17 April 2013
Henry J · 17 April 2013
Doc Bill · 17 April 2013
Speaking of the Missing Link, er, List there are a couple of other lists that have been missing for quite some time.
Berlinski famously expounded that he started a List of "things" that would have to be re-engineered to turn a cow into a whale. (Yes, I know it's an incredibly stupid thing to say and to hear Berlinski say something like that without peeing yourself with laughter is beyond me.) Anyway, Milton Berlinski went on to say he stopped at 50,000.
Really? Fifty Thousand? That's a long, long, long List o' Stuff. So, Berly baby, where's the list? Personally, I would have started with a sea lion and used Excel, but, hey ...
The other list that comes to mind, also pulled out of his ass but never produced, came from Paul "Oxygenetic Distance" Nelson who in a radio interview was asked if there was anything that would convince him that evolution was true and his "notions" were not. Nelson, surprisingly, said "Yes, I have a list of Seven Things." Sensing pure gold was within reach the interviewer then asked the obvious follow-up question, "And the list is ... ?" "Ah, well," Nelson stammered, "I have the list but it's back in my hotel room. I don't have it with me." Undaunted the interviewer said, well, it's only Seven Things, surly you can recount them or at least a a few. Nope, Nelson wouldn't budge. He said it would be a "disservice" to fumble his precious (yes, Presssssssssshusssss!) List without his notes. The interview moved on.
So, Dembski owes us a list. Berlinski owes us a list. Nelson owes us a list. And I am holding my breath until we get them. Starting now ...
fnxtr · 17 April 2013
You look cute with your face all blue like that, Doc.
DS · 17 April 2013
harold · 17 April 2013
Looks like Mahsihmo missed my questions. For his convenience, I'll post them again.
Mahsihmo - Here are some questions for you…
1) Could any evidence convince you of the theory of evolution, and if so, what type of evidence is now lacking, that would convince you, if present?
2) The Supreme Court ruled against the direct teaching of Biblical Young Earth Creationism as science in public schools; however, if that ruling were overturned, which would you support more, teaching of ID, or direct teaching of Bible-based YEC?
3) Do you think it is important for opponents of the theory of evolution to fully understand the theory of evolution? If so, can you explain it, and if not, can you explain why not?
4) Who is the designer? How can we test your answer?
5) What did that designer do? How can we test your answer?
6) How did the designer do it? How can we test your answer?
7) When did the designer do it? How can we test your answer?
8) What is an example of something that was not designed by the designer?
9) You said “So, tell me, is your anger fueled by a hatred for Bill Dembski, Creationism, God, what…???” Yet you also claim that ID isn’t religious. But…if it isn’t a religious idea, what does God have to do with the discussion?
harold · 17 April 2013
DS · 18 April 2013
DS · 18 April 2013
harold · 18 April 2013
Ray Martinez · 18 April 2013
Ray Martinez · 18 April 2013
stevaroni · 18 April 2013
Ray Martinez · 18 April 2013
phhht · 18 April 2013
PA Poland · 18 April 2013
stevaroni · 18 April 2013
Ray Martinez · 18 April 2013
Ray Martinez · 18 April 2013
Ray Martinez · 18 April 2013
phhht · 18 April 2013
PA Poland · 18 April 2013
dalehusband · 18 April 2013
dalehusband · 18 April 2013
PA Poland · 18 April 2013
Ray Martinez · 18 April 2013
phhht · 18 April 2013
DS · 18 April 2013
Ray Martinez · 18 April 2013
Ray Martinez · 18 April 2013
Ray Martinez · 18 April 2013
DS · 18 April 2013
Ray Martinez · 18 April 2013
Ray Martinez · 18 April 2013
phhht · 18 April 2013
phhht · 18 April 2013
Ray Martinez · 18 April 2013
DS · 18 April 2013
phhht · 18 April 2013
phhht · 18 April 2013
PA Poland · 18 April 2013
dalehusband · 19 April 2013
Just Bob · 19 April 2013
Ray: "In essence, God saw that what He made was good, so He made another similar species."
You mean God had to TRY it to see if it would be good? He didn't know ahead of time? You mean he's not omniscient?
Your sentence seems to indicate that the supernatural "design" of creatures was a one-at-a-time experiment: Make one; see if it's 'good'; if it is, try another similar one. And if it isn't 'good' then what? Instant extinction? Or just leave that one not-so-good species as a dead end, with no similar copies?
You see, Ray, when you make up 'Just So' stories about how your god works, you often end up with a tangled web directly in contradiction to what your god is supposed to be. In other words, sacrilege and blasphemy.
If you want to see examples of how bad that can get, study the supra-biblical pronouncements of FL and IBIG.
TomS · 19 April 2013
diogeneslamp0 · 19 April 2013
Stop feeding the troll. This entire argument belongs on the BW.
Ray Martinez · 19 April 2013
Ray Martinez · 19 April 2013
diogeneslamp0 · 19 April 2013
Ray Martinez · 19 April 2013
DS · 19 April 2013
DS · 19 April 2013
Ray Martinez · 19 April 2013
PA Poland · 19 April 2013
diogeneslamp0 · 19 April 2013
DS · 19 April 2013
So Ray, here are a few questions for you:
Does the earth appear to be flat? Did the earth fool you into thinking it was flat? Does the sun appear to go around the earth? Did it fool you into thinking that it went around the earth? Exactly how did we figure out that these things were not as they appeared?
Dawkins says that biology has the appearance of being designed. Does he conclude that life is designed? NO HE DOES NOT. So you have two choices, either stop trying to imply that he does, or admit that he doesn't. As you very well know, Dawkins has concluded that the apparent design of living things is a mere human construct brought out by the propensity of the human mind to d=see patterns, sometimes where none exist. His explanation for the apparent design of living things is evolution. So if you want to quote Dawkins admit that he categorically disagrees with your childish nonsense and STFU already.
DS · 19 April 2013
Henry J · 19 April 2013
dalehusband · 20 April 2013
stevaroni · 20 April 2013
Just Bob · 21 April 2013
nmanningsam · 29 April 2013
Berlinski - is that the same Berlinski that claimed to have "calculated" 50,000 trait changes between a cow and a whale and concluded that whales could not have evolved? A real intellectual, that one...