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How useful are words?
↗ The current version of this post is on the live site: https://pandasthumb.org/archives/2013/04/thanks.html
On something as simple as posting about a conference for bringing together Mathematicians and Biologists there are commenters questioning the utility of Mathematics.
To me, questioning the utility of Mathematics to Science (and to Biology in particular) is like asking why words are useful to communication.
Surely we can communicate without words? We don't really need words for effective communication. We can easily communicate using gestures, expressions and pictures. We can communicate frustration, joy, and sadness without words. We can share knowledge and tell stories without words. I've never understood why words are in any way related to communicating and understanding. Words are just a tool developed to convey information, really just an image of reality. And complex words, specifically new vernacular as well as complicated vocabulary, these really serve no purpose to advance understanding. Using words might describe the thoughts that we have, but the words themselves don't actually do anything to change our thoughts. I think I'll just keep writing until someone can prove to me how useful words really are to communication.

125 Comments
https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad · 16 April 2013
I've pretty much stayed out of it until now, because I wouldn't want to encourage innumeracy, but the one thing I'd give to the anti-math types is that most of what we basically know or infer comes prior to mathematics. Not advanced physics, etc., to be sure, indeed, even classical mechanics had to be mostly elucidated using mathematics, yet the qualitative generally comes before the quantitative in understanding, and may continue to be prior to it even after mathematics is involved.
Pattern recognition gives us a lot non-quantitatively, like evolutionary theory (since enhanced by math, of course) and early chemistry (save measuring and the like). IOW, what I won't give in to is the idea that if you can't calculate it, it doesn't count, as some seem to suppose. Much can be done (or at least was done in the past) in biology without mathematics, which is why innumeracy is no excuse.
Math is not like words to communication, either, because many courses in biology are taught without significant math (at least the lectures, although labs tend to need at least simply math). Anatomy isn't especially numerate (can use a lot, but needn't for many purposes), evolution can certainly be inferred without any statistics, and gunpowder can be invented by trial and error, with no more math than a recipe requires. Numbers and math moves us to a lot of discovery that pattern recognition does not, yet I could also say that much of understanding of biology is qualitative, not quantitative. Math is a tool that enhances biology, not wholly necessary to a good lay understanding of it.
Glen Davidson
fnxtr · 16 April 2013
Pattern recognition also gives us religion, conspiracy theories, and, in a(n even) more pathological form, schizophrenia.
fnxtr · 16 April 2013
eta not to throw out the baby, etc. just saying pattern recognition can go horribly wrong.
M. Wilson Sayres · 16 April 2013
The point is that we can communicate without words, just as we can understand biology without mathematics. Many communications are nonverbal. And yes, many of our observations in biology do not require mathematics. But just as communication can be advanced using words, so too can biology be advanced using mathematics. Similarly, there are concepts we cannot communicate without words, and biology we cannot understand without math.
Robert Byers · 16 April 2013
Words are just part of a continuum of humans using sounds to convey thoughts
Words are segregated combinations of sounds agreed upon for meaning.
On another thread I questioned, what many would think creationist or not, that math never contributed very much to the modern world in discovery/figuring things out/invention relative to how much has been done.
Its never been the essence of things but is only a shadow of reality. A language or different language.
I understand Einstein figured his ideas out by concepts and other math people put his ideas into equations. Don't quote me.
Anyways physics etc is a recent case. Yet how many cool things would not of been discovered/invention is math was in a rudimentary stage??
I think few.
I don't see how math helped Darwin or a greater ignorance of it would of hurt him?
I know one muse measure to make bridges yet the invention of the types of bridges, the important thing, was independent of math ideas.
I have even read scholars question if math is a science but instead something else.
math to me is simple memory of concepts and i don't see how it adds insight to anything.
Computers do math but don't think.
Its a tool for science but not a stimulate.
phhht · 16 April 2013
DS · 16 April 2013
https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad · 16 April 2013
ogremk5 · 16 April 2013
Having conversed with many creationists, I would say that words are needed, but not sufficient for communication.
harold · 16 April 2013
SLC · 16 April 2013
Golkarian · 16 April 2013
I think math helps in more than just communication. It helps us understand our assumptions (like how the Price equation shows the underlying assumptions behind Fisher's fundamental theorem), and it allows us to see and rectify contradictions (this can be best seen in physics, with Einstein using mathematics to harmonize Galileo's principle of relativity with Maxwell's constant speed of light, Einstein's theories were only tested after the math)and similar to this, it allows us to come up with new hypotheses (it's nice to look around and come up with experiments but sometimes it requires you to derive something mathematically, something no one would have thought of otherwise).
Driver · 17 April 2013
You don't need maths to know how the polar bear turned white.
harold · 17 April 2013
W K Crist · 17 April 2013
Actually Driver, you need math to help fully explain "how" the polar bear turned white, just maybe not so much "why".
DS · 17 April 2013
Robert,
Why don't you try communicating without words here for a few weeks. You seem to think you do OK without math or logic or grammar, try it without words for a while. Please.
DS · 17 April 2013
Tenncrain · 17 April 2013
Henry J · 17 April 2013
Henry J · 17 April 2013
Besides, maths doesn't count! Just ask what's his name.
Chris Lawson · 17 April 2013
Maybe this is being picky, but neither the Tacoma Narrows Bridge collapse nor the Comet crashes were failures of mathematics. They were both engineering failures caused by a lack of knowledge. In the case of Tacoma Narrows, one of the key flaws was introduced as a design modification to keep up with what was thought to be an advance in engineering. In the Comet case, not only did the engineers not know of the problem, but engineers from rival firms had said that they wouldn't have thought of the problem either. And in both cases, the disasters led to renewed research programs in engineering that solved those particular engineering flaws.
If you want to see failures in mathematics, I would consider:
-- the fiery death of the Mars Climate Orbiter (a joint effort between NASA and the ESA in which ESA used metric, NASA used imperial units, and in one critical instance someone forgot to convert units),
-- the prosecution of Sally Clark for infanticide based on a fundamentally stupid statistical argument by Dr Roy Meadow (his evidence also landed several other people in jail, but the Clark case is the famous one),
-- the New Orleans levee failures in Hurricane Katrina (the designers built the levees to withstand a hundred-year storm, but then excluded the most severe storms from the last century as being outliers),
-- at a stretch, the collapse of the Quebec Bridge (not a maths failure per se, as the flaw was caused by changing the dimensions of the bridge but failing to recalculate the loads, so it's more a failure to use maths than a failure of maths...but in the context of this thread, it still counts),
-- and the entirety of Alan Greenspan's economic methodology.
https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad · 17 April 2013
harold · 17 April 2013
Chris Lawson · 17 April 2013
Glen,
That was just me being snarky at Greenspan. But it's still, at root, a mathematical error (the belief that Treasury models had to be right because they were mathematically sound.)
Chris Lawson · 17 April 2013
harold, I found it hilarious the way Paul Ryan talked up his enthusiasm for Objectivism...until mid-election campaign someone pointed out that Rand was an atheist and then he had to backpedal like an Olympic cyclist who mounted their bike the wrong way. Because it's good to be a plutocratic sociopath, but not an atheist plutocratic sociopath.
Robert Byers · 18 April 2013
dalehusband · 18 April 2013
dalehusband · 18 April 2013
Rolf · 18 April 2013
Rolf · 18 April 2013
I know, Robert's ben told to pi$$ off,
but I think he needs to learn that Einstein was no number cruncher, but he discovered the mathematical relationship of E=MC2. And that was just the beginning, maybe you ought take a course in nuclear physics?
Oldnsenile · 18 April 2013
To me, both words and math are logical tools which attempt to more precisely and consistently define concepts and parameters. General concepts (including selected initial and boundary conditions for mathematical models in engineering) usually come first, and, to a large extent, determine the conclusions. However, specific objectives, such as minima or maxima (e.g. for size, weight, stress, or dollars) may not be recognizable without the math. The real truth, both in words or mathematical modelling, can only be found through experimental verification in the physical world.
Joe Felsenstein · 18 April 2013
There are quite a few results in population genetics that are very hard to intuit without doing the math. Not impossible to intuit, but very hard. For example:
1. How fast will genetic drift remove neutral genetic variability from a population?
2. What is the chance that a single advantageous mutant will end up taking over the population?
3. If an overdominant allele is perturbed from its equilibrium frequency, how quickly will it return?
4. Will a small patch of environment in which one recessive allele is favored retain that allele, when everywhere else the other allele is favored and there is migration at a known rate?
(and many others). One excellent example is the conclusion our creationist friends draw from the fact that many more mutants are deleterious than are advantageous. They are sure that this means that the deleterious mutants will typically depress fitness in the population by more than the advantageous mutants increase it. Once you do the math (using the fixation probability formulas of Kimura, 1962) the extremely small probability that a deleterious mutant will fix in a large population becomes apparent and their conclusion not-so-obvious.
harold · 18 April 2013
DS · 18 April 2013
FL · 18 April 2013
phhht · 18 April 2013
phhht · 18 April 2013
ogremk5 · 18 April 2013
FL, did you READ what was written? Completeness, in context (not that you're worried about it) means that a statement is either true or false. 4=4 is true 5=4 is false.
That's all. God is not needed for completeness. Of neither is atheism or any other -ism.
Math is math. Sometimes it can be used to describe phenomenon in the real world. Sometimes it can be corrupted to do things incorrectly. How's that old saying go? Figures can't lie, but liars can figure.
I can show you a proof that 1=2. And, if you are like Byers, you'll believe me because you don't know anything about math. Of course, I would be using a mathematical trick to confuse you and you probably wouldn't know it.
Hey Bobby, since you don't like math or anything, why don't you let me handle you accounting needs? No since in you wasting your time with all those numbers, I'll be happy to take you out... I mean... take care of it for you.
Mike Elzinga · 18 April 2013
harold · 18 April 2013
SLC · 18 April 2013
dalehusband · 18 April 2013
Paul Burnett · 18 April 2013
FL · 18 April 2013
phhht · 18 April 2013
ogremk5 · 18 April 2013
FL,
List two things that are not designed and how you know. Feel free to use math...
phhht · 18 April 2013
phhht · 18 April 2013
https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad · 18 April 2013
phhht · 18 April 2013
Robert Byers · 18 April 2013
phhht · 18 April 2013
DS · 18 April 2013
ogremk5 · 18 April 2013
Just because you read a book that describes concepts in laymans terms that doesn't use math... it doesn't mean that the actual work doesn't use math.
jeez
Eric Finn · 18 April 2013
Steve P. · 19 April 2013
dalehusband · 19 April 2013
harold · 19 April 2013
Chris Lawson · 19 April 2013
For crying out loud, Byers, you're even more delusional than usual. Whatever you may think of maths, for you to refer to a book by Einstein as some sort of evidence that maths was unimportant to Einstein's understanding shows that you know *nothing* about Einstein and are clearly incapable of understanding him even when he's writing for the lay reader. Maths was always a crucial component of Einstein's work, from the early visualisations right through to the proofs and derivations he created to support his theories.
apokryltaros · 19 April 2013
apokryltaros · 19 April 2013
FL · 19 April 2013
prongs · 19 April 2013
Words are wonderful for describing a concept, especially if it is new. But at some point you need mathematics, the language of science. Equations are the coin of the realm and until you provide equations, and substitute numbers into those equations, your words are insufficient.
As I recall, correct me if I'm mistaken, Mike Elzinga has computed the CSI of a rock using Dembski's equation, and found it passes Dembski's test for the 'design inference.'
So any argument of words that a rock is not intelligently designed is wrong, unless Elzinga's math or Dembski's equation can be shown to be wrong.
phhht · 19 April 2013
FL · 19 April 2013
Would you be willing to acknowledge that the other poster's question to me was answered, Phhht?
FL · 19 April 2013
FL · 19 April 2013
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marble
FL :)
Henry J · 19 April 2013
Dave Luckett · 19 April 2013
Just Bob · 19 April 2013
I don't read the turd, but based on responses, it looks like he's onto the "a rock isn't designed" shtick.
That would mean that he knows--for certain--that his designer didn't (or couldn't) design the rock in question to look EXACTLY as it does.
How can the turd, or anyone else, be certain that their designer didn't precisely arrange every single atom, molecule, and crystal in that rock to be exactly where it is? Maybe the designer WANTED the rock to look 'natural' and undesigned. After all, some human artists and hobbyists do EXACTLY that: arrange materials--even synthetic materials--to LOOK natural and undesigned. How much better at that would an omnipotent designer be? I would submit that the designer could have designed, say, every third rock to look exactly as random and undesigned as its naturally-formed neighbors.
Why would a designer try to fool us that way? Maybe he isn't; maybe he just ENJOYS making natural-looking objects that appear to lack "CSI". Many humans engage in activities or hobbies that have no real purpose or useful end product. We just enjoy doing them. And intelligent human designers are, of course, the analogy that leads to the "Intelligent Design" inference.
It doesn't appear to have "CSI"? Maybe the designer didn't want it to. How can you tell?
Is the turd, or Ray, or IBIG confident that he can tell, 100% every time, using "CSI", whether an object that APPEARS to be undesigned was not in fact designed to appear that way by a human designer (to say nothing of an omnipotent supernatural designer)?
TomS · 19 April 2013
Is the rock created?
According to standard Christian creeds, God created all things.
Is it maybe that there is a difference between creating and designing?
prongs · 19 April 2013
I find it ironic that the creationist is trying to prove with words that a certain part of creation (the rock and stone kind) is not 'intelligently designed' and it is the unbiased skeptical Pandas that are claiming "based upon what has been provide by an ID proponent, it appears the rock and stone kind are 'intelligently designed'."
Is it just me?
Eric Finn · 19 April 2013
Just Bob · 19 April 2013
Most of us have seen a novelty device consisting of a frame holding two panes of glass with a narrow space between them. The space is filled with a clear fluid, maybe water, and sand-like particles of two different colors and different specific gravities. When the device is agitated, say inverted, then the sand falls through the liquid to come to rest on the new bottom. But the different densities of the sand make one color always precipitate to the bottom first and the less-dense sand settle on top. The result is a landscape, with a 'foreground' of the denser bottom sand, and a range of 'hills' or 'mountains', apparently behind the 'foreground'. And every time you turn it over, you get a new 'landscape'!
Now the device as a whole is clearly designed by humans--but the 'landscapes' are NOT. They're purely the result of unpredictable and uncontrollable forces in the liquid and sand. And that's the attraction of the device: each 'landscape' is produced by random natural forces, but each one APPEARS like a landscape painted by a human. The apparent 'landscapes' are an emergent property of a dissipative system. (I hope I'm using physics terms correctly.)
Now, does each 'landscape' have "CSI" or not?
A human designer--even I--could make one of those frames and very carefully fill it with sand of different colors and liquid to form EXACTLY the landscape I want. Now surely my artwork would be loaded with "CSI". I designed and made it exactly as I wanted it. But I could place it beside one produced by the random process of inverting it and letting the sand cascade to the bottom. And you couldn't tell the difference.
FL · 19 April 2013
phhht · 19 April 2013
apokryltaros · 19 April 2013
apokryltaros · 19 April 2013
Just Bob · 19 April 2013
Speaking of apparent skylines, I was in a natural cavern in China a few years ago where there was a still pool of water, which formed a 'waterfront', with many small stalagmites behind it, most with strangely flat tops. Behind it was a smooth wall which made a 'sky'. The effect, with a little lighting to enhance it, was a perfect city nighttime skyline, with the 'buildings' reflected in the 'harbor'. The illusion is so good that when friends see my pictures of it, they always assume it's an actual city skyline.
Same situation as phhht's rock. Designed or not? CSI or not? And how can you tell?
FL · 19 April 2013
TomS · 19 April 2013
dalehusband · 19 April 2013
FL · 19 April 2013
dalehusband · 19 April 2013
phhht · 19 April 2013
FL · 19 April 2013
phhht · 19 April 2013
phhht · 19 April 2013
The link Flawd refers to is about marble in general. It says nothing about the presence or absence of design. Just like vegesaurs and non-living plants, Flawd is just making that up.
prongs · 19 April 2013
FL · 19 April 2013
harold · 19 April 2013
FL -
So if rocks are not designed, does that mean God didn't create them?
phhht · 19 April 2013
FL · 19 April 2013
FL · 19 April 2013
phhht · 19 April 2013
prongs · 19 April 2013
This is really complicated.
If the word description of the 'ideas' involved indicate rocks have no 'intelligent design', but Dembski's equation, as demonstrated by Elzinga, indicate 'passes the design inference', are we to take this as a false positive?
That would explain the apparent contradiction, but it also says the word definitions trump the mathematical expression. In other words, the mathematical expression, or the numerical limits used to decide 'passed' or 'failed', must of necessity be wrong.
But words can be inexact, if not downright deceiving. Which is wrong? The words or the math?
Which do you think it is? (I think I know.)
phhht · 19 April 2013
prongs · 19 April 2013
apokryltaros · 19 April 2013
apokryltaros · 19 April 2013
Just Bob · 19 April 2013
The turd is a god damned lying, hypocritical, uh, turd. And here's further proof (if any were needed) that he serves Satan and the Antichrist.
He claims that phhht's cityscape-in-marble is NOT designed. But any honest Christian (that leaves the turd out) can see that it's a miracle in stone! It's clearly millions of years (or if you're a YEC at least 6.000 years) old. And it shows a modern cityscape, complete with church steeples!
Who but God could have 'painted' a modern cityscape--inside a block of marble!--that long ago? Who but God could have known what a modern city skyline would look like?
God leaves his miraculous fingerprints right there in the stone... and the turd spits on it because he needs to think he's scoring points in his little "I know design" game!
apokryltaros · 19 April 2013
And as FL, one of our Idiots For Jesus, easily demonstrates, words are only as useful and informative as the person who is using them.
And in FL's case, his words are of no use for any sort of information at all, beyond communicating the fact that he is a malicious imbecile.
FL · 19 April 2013
FL · 19 April 2013
Dave Luckett · 19 April 2013
harold · 19 April 2013
Mike Elzinga · 19 April 2013
FL hasn’t figured out that I know he has no understanding of mathematics whatsoever. He doesn’t even know high school algebra. He doesn’t know what to do with a mathematical expression, he doesn’t know how to calculate with it, and he doesn’t even know what to plug into a formula.
He has been faking knowledge of math ever since he got slammed trying to fake understanding of an entropy calculation over on the Bathroom Wall. He revealed his ignorance of math right then and there; right out in broad daylight.
FL has a fake patter he uses when he attempts to make it appear that he knows something; but he can’t fool people who really know.
He didn't even read that calculation about the rock; he can't. He has no clue about what it meant or what it demonstrated. He's just babbling.
Henry J · 19 April 2013
If the "function" of a rock doesn't depend on the particular arrangement of its atoms, or even the composition or arrangement of embedded crystals or other impurities, then does it even matter if it was "designed" or not?
As for the usefulness of words - of course they're useful; how could an anti-science zealot manage to mislead people who don't know the actual subject matter, if the zealot didn't have words to use in that endeavor? (Wait, maybe I should rephrase that... )
Henry
xubist · 20 April 2013
Driver · 20 April 2013
Driver · 20 April 2013
Rolf · 20 April 2013
Rolf · 20 April 2013
TomS · 20 April 2013
ISTM that the simplest solution is that creation is something different from design. And design is different from manufacture.
apokryltaros · 20 April 2013
Just Bob · 20 April 2013
Scott F · 20 April 2013
If this rock does not have CSI, then the concept is meaningless.
Yet, how would the mathematical computations for CSI that Mike performed be any different for that arch than for a lump of coal? FL, since CSI is claimed to be a mathematically "provable" concept, maybe you could show us the mathematical difference in CSI between the two. Or, better yet, just use words to describe the difference in CSI between the two.
And remember, the phrase, "It looks designed to me" isn't adequate, because that is simply a matter of opinion, and math is not a matter of opinion.
(Well, except of course for non-Euclidian geometries. :-)
You see, as I understand it, CSI is a measure of the "purpose" of an object. If an object has a "purpose", it has CSI. That's what the "S" in "CSI" is all about. If it isn't "Specified", it isn't "CSI". But "purpose" or "specificity" is an entirely human concept, based solely on personal opinion. One man's garbage is another man's treasure. If some object is useful to me (personally), then it's existence is "specified". Otherwise, it is not "specified".
How do we know, mathematically, that the lump of rock does not have a purpose? Maybe God does have a purpose for the lump of rock. Remember, God's plan for us is so complex that, by definition, we simply cannot comprehend it. If we cannot comprehend what is or is not part of "God's Plan"(tm), then we cannot decide whether any particular object is part of that plan or not. We cannot determine the CSI of an object relative to God's notion of "Specified".
If CSI is an "objective" measure of anything, it appears to be a measure solely of the viewer's credulity.
prongs · 20 April 2013
Malcolm · 20 April 2013
Just Bob · 20 April 2013
And using all his CSIs and ICs and PDQs he can't detect the difference between a 'natural' object and one created by a human intelligent designer to purposely LOOK 'natural'.
dalehusband · 20 April 2013
dalehusband · 20 April 2013
Rolf · 21 April 2013
Bhakti Niskama Shanta · 22 April 2013
Does Current Biology have the Misfortune of Owning an Unreliable Clock? http://scienceandscientist.org/Darwin/2013/04/20/does-current-biology-have-the-misfortune-of-owning-an-unreliable-clock
apokryltaros · 23 April 2013