"Science and Human Origins" (
Amazon;
Barnes&Noble) is a slim book recently published by the Disco 'Tute's house press. It's by Ann Gauger and Douglas Axe, members of the Disco Tute's
Biologic Institute, along with Casey Luskin. The book is blurbed thusly:
In this provocative book, three scientists challenge the claim that undirected natural selection is capable of building a human being, critically assess fossil and genetic evidence that human beings share a common ancestor with apes, and debunk recent claims that the human race could not have started from an original couple.
In other words, down with common descent, and while we're at it, a literal Adam and Eve could have been the ancestors of the whole human species.
And by
three scientists? Ah, yes, I momentarily forgot that Casey Luskin got a Master's in Earth Science before he went off to law school and then got a job with the Disco 'Tute, where
he is now listed as "Research Coordinator" (and is there called an attorney rather than a scientist). Once again, one detects a touch of inflationary credentialism.
Fortunately for me, I'm spared the chore of reading and critiquing the book. Paul McBride, a Ph.D. candidate in vertebrate macroecology/evolution in New Zealand who writes
Still Monkeys, bit the bullet and did a chapter by chapter (all five chapters) review of the book. The book doesn't come out looking good (is anyone surprised?). I'm going to shamelessly piggyback on McBride's review. I'll link to his individual chapter reviews, adding some commentary, below the fold.
Here are McBride's individual chapter reviews:
Chapter 1, in which Ann Gauger
... questions the certainty that evolutionary biologists have in the notion of common descent, with the broad claim that it is merely similarity, rather than relatedness, that we observe. She tells us that certainly humans and chimpanzees share a number of common features, but so do (and this is her example) Ford Tauruses and Mustangs. Yet the latter are designed, indicating that similarity cannot rule out design.
McBride has some fun with that specious analogy, as well as with her 'random changes in computer programs break the programs' claim. Someone over at the Disco 'Tute should tell Gauger to read up on
genetic programming.
Chapter 2, in which Douglas Axe expands on Gauger's Chapter 1, elaborating some arguments and finishing with the claim that unless we can identify each and every mutation between humans and our common ancestor with chimps, there's room for a Designer. I
dealt with that argument some time ago.
Chapter 3, in which Casey Luskin argues that the hominin fossil record is too fragmentary to infer the descent of
H. saps like himself from a common ancestor of him and chimps. (Notice how I restrained myself? :)) Like all creationists, Casey has to draw the line between ancient humans (
Homo) and earlier fossil (allegedly non-ancestral to humans) apes somewhere, and he draws it between
H. habilis and
H. erectus. (Recall that there's
considerable disagreement among creationists about just where that line ought to go. Casey is quite a bit deeper in the past than most.)
In an update to that post, McBride draws attention to
a recent paper plotting brain volume against age of hominin fossils, essentially duplicating material in two posts on that topic by Nick Matzke
here and
here nearly six years ago.
In
a recent post on Evolution News, Casey asserts
Hominin fossils generally fall into one of two groups: ape-like species and human-like species, with a large, unbridged gap between them. Despite the hype promoted by many evolutionary paleoanthropologists, the fragmented hominin fossil record does not document the evolution of humans from ape-like precursors.
Look at the graphs in McBride's post and in Nick's Thumb posts for data relevant to that claim. Nevertheless, Casey promises that he will be discussing the issue in coming weeks.
Chapter 4, on junk DNA by (earth scientist and lawyer) Casey again, gets a two-part review,
a prelude which makes pre-reading predictions about what Chapter 4 will claim, and then
the review proper. Casey comes through, fulfilling several of McBride's predictions, including conflating "junk" DNA and non-coding DNA, a pervasive ID creationist habit. I rather like McBride's conclusion to this chapter review:
Luskin here has continued in the tradition of the other chapters in this book by ignoring all of the best arguments that run contrary to his, while making previously refuted arguments with biased evidence, pretty much in line with what I predicted before reading the chapter. He presents no positive case for a pervasively functional genome, and has only set out to cast doubt on the concept of junk DNA. Even in this, he has comprehensively failed. The book is called Science and Human Origins, but the science is threadbare, and treated unevenly and unfairly.
Finally,
Chapter 5, by Gauger again, is the culmination of the book, and can be seen as a rationale for accepting a literal Adam and Eve, a two-person effective breeding population sometime in our ancestry. McBride writes
To convince us of the possiblity of a literal Adam and Eve, Ann Gauger presents to us doubt over whether a single published paper from the 1990s truly supports a large human population since speciation.
McBride has a good critique, and one thing he mentions is kind of funny. In this chapter, Gauger accepts that two
human haplotypes are ancient, in the 4-6mya range. But, of course, up there in Chapter 3 Casey argued that the boundary between us (non-descended from apes) humans and those apes' ancestors is between
H. erectus and
H. habilis, a split that occurred around 1.8mya. Gauger accepts a 'human' trait as originating with critters that are more ancient than Casey is willing to admit as ancestral to humans (or maybe Gauger's Adam and Eve weren't humans (tee hee)).
In his conclusion McBride wrote:
I have been left wondering why the Discovery Institute, or intelligent design advocates in general, or biblical literalists feel a need to try and accommodate science when they have a belief in a supernatural entity capable of breaking natural laws. In the case of this book, it has left them needing to make all kinds of awkward criticisms of fields in which the authors clearly lack expertise. A lawyer is not the right guy to challenge the world's palaeoanthropologists, nor the world's geneticists. Certainly, he shouldn't be trying to take them all on at once. It will end with him trying to smear the reputation of scientists rather than engaging with their ideas. Accusations that the entire field of palaeoanthropology is driven by personal disputes and that Francis Collins is a bad Christian are simply not compelling reading in a book that is putatively about scientific argument.
And the last paragraph:
Science and Human Origins has to be described first and foremost as being anti-evolution rather than pro-intelligent-design, or pro-science. If it offers solace to those seeking evidence against evolution for their faith, the solace should be as incomplete as the arguments made in the book.
Read all of McBride's posts on this. He's an articulate and knowledgeable guy.
113 Comments
GvlGeologist, FCD · 8 July 2012
Just to remind everyone of the scientific "credentials" of Luskin, take a look at this post from PT from 2008:
http://pandasthumb.org/archives/2008/01/casey-luskin-ab.html
https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad · 8 July 2012
Richard B. Hoppe · 8 July 2012
Yeah, Casey's a classic case of inflationary credentialism.
And dammit, I threw trackbacks at McBride's posts and got error messages on 'em. Shucks.
SensuousCurmudgeon · 8 July 2012
I've always suspected that Casey ain't no kin to no monkey. If he were, he would be able to reason better than he does.
DS · 8 July 2012
You mean to say that they didn't do an exhaustive literature review? Really? I wonder why? Why concentrate on a paper from 1990 when a much more recent paper has addressed the issue? Here is the reference:
Venema (2010) Genesis and the Genome: Genomic Evidence for Human-ape Common Ancestry and Ancestral Population Sizes. Perspectives on Science and Christian Faith. 62(3)166-178.
The paper was recently discussed here on PT, thanks to whoever provided me with the reference. It used evidence from modern comparative genomics to estimate the size of populations in early human history. No evidence for Adam and Eve was found.
And of course they also ignored all of the SINE insertion data, the chromosomal fusion data, the broken gene data, etc. Maybe that's why they only found evidence for similarity, they ignored all of the evidence for common ancestry. Once again, I wonder why?
Why bother trying to fool those who are already convinced? Why not at least try to fool those who already know better? What? Oh ... Never mind.
PS Robert still hasn't answered questions about this paper from the last time he did a late night drive by. If he can't be banned, he should be ignored, at least until he has provided evidence that he has read the paper.
rossum · 8 July 2012
Science has already shown the existence of a couple from whom all living humans are descended -- think of Mitochondrial Eve's parents. The problem for the IDists seems to be that they were far from the only two humans alive at the time. It does rather give the game away (again!) about their not-so-very-well-hidden agenda.
harold · 8 July 2012
So much dishonesty or stupidity.
I'll just comment on the obscene "toddler making random changes in a computer program" argument.
Let's create a correct analogy.
First, the program has to have a great deal of redundancy.
Second, the toddler isn't deliberately inserting random changes in the only copy of the program. The toddler is actually trying to copy out the binary digits correctly, but an occasional imperfection occurs with each copying.
The toddler is then taking each new copy and running it on a separate machine. Some of the new copies don't run, many run the same way (although actually containing slight sequence changes), and a few run in a way which may be better, under certain particular circumstances.
I know this was alluded to http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_programming, I just had to elaborate.
The exact number of paid members of the Biologic Institute is unclear http://www.biologicinstitute.org/people/ (Luskin is paid by the DI). Most of the people on the list are actually employed elsewhere. I'd love to know the budget - I've heard it quoted as anything from several hundred thousand to in the low millions per year. There seem to be relatively few paid employees, there seems to be remarkably little work being done even for the number of employees, and a strikingly high budget with all that considered. The tiny amount of work required to do things like put up a post on the web site and crank out recycled creationist pablum like this once every few years is obvious. Looks like Wingnut Welfare at its finest. I'm going to cynically assume that by far the biggest budget item is salaries.
Paul Burnett · 8 July 2012
I just provided Amazon with my "review" - "Any publication that claims that Adam and Eve literally existed - and then claims to be about science, not religion - is obviously bogus. But considering the source (the Dishonesty Institute) we already knew that." Now to see if they publish it.
harold · 8 July 2012
harold · 8 July 2012
Doc Bill · 8 July 2012
Your review is on the Amazon site. I gave it a "helpful" nod, but we'll see how long it lasts. The previous 1-star review disappeared no doubt the result of a squeaky Gerbil.
Richard B. Hoppe · 8 July 2012
Paul McBride has a super detailed review up on Amazon now.
Jim Foley · 8 July 2012
Richard B. Hoppe · 8 July 2012
And he [McBride] has a lovely response to Ann Gauger on Uncommon Descent.
Dave Wisker · 8 July 2012
Luskin's discussion of human chromosome 2 is a joke. First of all, the fusion is not evidence of common ancestry-- its the only cytogenetic explanation that makes sense if common ancestry is true. Secondly, Luskin and his experts seem to be surprised that there is less telomeric material at the fusion point than would be expected if the two chromosomes fused head-to-head. For some bizarre reason, they seem to think the fusion involved somehow gluing two complete chromosomes together, with complete conservation of all the telomeric material. But that's not how centric fusions (a particular type of Robertsonian translocation) occur. This particular fusion involved two breaks, one in the telomeric region of each chromosome. Then the DNA repair mechanisms fused the two chromosomes together. But wait-- what about the small pieces of telomeric material that broke off? They were lost because of the lack of a centromere for proper segregation. So...in a centric fusion with the breaks occurring in the telomeric regions, of which human chromosome 2 is an example, we would expect a NET LOSS OF TELOMERIC MATERIAL. Which is what Luskin and his toadies think shouldn't be happening.
Its obvious Luskin and his minions have no idea how chromosome fusions occur.Yet here they are, pontificating about it to a scientifically illiterate public. They disgust me to my very core.
DS · 8 July 2012
SteveP. · 8 July 2012
DS · 8 July 2012
apokryltaros · 8 July 2012
apokryltaros · 8 July 2012
fnxtr · 8 July 2012
Meh. The title of the book, like its contents, is just propaganda.
"There's no there there."
apokryltaros · 8 July 2012
Theorywould come up with something, anything, that would contain an explanation of how and or why Intelligent Design is supposed to be science. But as Luskin, the rest of the Discovery Institute clowns, and the trolls here all demonstrate: they have neither the brain power, common sense, desire, nor understanding to want or to present such an explanation.diogeneslamp0 · 9 July 2012
paumcb12 · 9 July 2012
David Klinghoffer has just dropped an ENV post accusing "Darwinists" of being too scared to engage with ID ideas. The problem being I am too obscure for my review of the book to have counted. He hasn't read the review or anything, though.
Dave Wisker · 9 July 2012
Dave Wisker · 9 July 2012
harold · 9 July 2012
harold · 9 July 2012
TomS · 9 July 2012
Doc Bill · 9 July 2012
Hey, Paul, you've hit the big time when Klapptrapper insults you! In his usual doltish fashion Klapptrapper misses the irony of complaining that nobody reads creationist dreck and in the same flatulence complains that you read their creationist dreck.
Good on you, though, you stung 'em good!
DS · 9 July 2012
SteveP. · 9 July 2012
DS · 9 July 2012
TomS · 9 July 2012
As far as I understand it, the real argument for common ancestry is not just pointing to the fact of similarity, but rather that there is a pattern of similarities and differences, called the "tree of life" or "nested hierarchy". We also observe this nested hierarchy in languages and in manuscripts, and we also infer that languages and manuscripts are related by "descent with modification". We don't see a similar pattern in (to take the example that was brought up) the products of Ford. This pattern of similarities among living things is obvious to anybody, and we don't need to get into recent discoveries about, for example, endogenous retroviruses. We (and chimps) are clearly primates, mammals and tetrapods.
But I was trying to bring up a different issue, not a question of matters of fact, but of the discomfort that people have with accepting our relationship by common ancestry with other animals. If we are similar to chimps because God designed us to be similar to chimps, that means that there is some divine purpose to that similarity, that we and chimps occupy similar positions within the divine plan, and doesn't that suggest that, if we are supposed to take our clues as to how to behave from our observations of the divine plan, then ought we to consider that we should act like monkeys? On the other hand, if the similarity between humans and chimps is merely a matter of chance and the working of purposeless natural regularities, then it tells us nothing about divine purpose, and in particular, does not tell us how to behave. No more than my discovery that my great-great uncle was a horse thief would tell me to consider that I was meant to steal horses.
DS · 9 July 2012
eric · 9 July 2012
Just Bob · 9 July 2012
DS · 9 July 2012
apokryltaros · 9 July 2012
Richard B. Hoppe · 9 July 2012
BTW, SteveP has worn out his welcome on this thread, and any further comments will go off to the BW when I see them.
SLC · 9 July 2012
Robert Byers · 10 July 2012
Once again the "scientific" credentials are first order of business.
Indeed evolutionary biology "got away with it" in its errors because these small circles of researchers were trusted that they did scientific investigation accurately. So it the whole "theory" of evolution has largely been carried to the present day by the statis of being a scientific theory.
Not the merits of the case.
Only today to well degree ed critics take on Toe on the merits.
My fellow biblical creationists were not so well degree ed but through keen minds made up for it but still mostly movede in circles not affecting the bigger world.
Evolutionism will not stand serious attention from investigation based on nature.
Dave Luckett · 10 July 2012
I guess you didn't read the bit where McBride is described as a PhD candidate, Byers. So it's not about scientific credentials at all. It's about the data. Only the data.
The critics are wrong, if they ignore the data, which these do. The PhD candidate is right. Evolution has been standing serious attention from investigation based on nature for a hundred and fifty years, only you and your fellow loonies haven't been doing any. All you can do is make stupid factless baseless assertions out of blind prejudiced ignorance. You lose, Byers. You lost a century ago.
apokryltaros · 10 July 2012
apokryltaros · 10 July 2012
harold · 10 July 2012
eric · 10 July 2012
DS · 10 July 2012
Just as I predicted, a content-free screed at two in the morning and no understanding or discussion of "merits" whatsoever. What a worthless piece of crap.
https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad · 10 July 2012
Rolf · 10 July 2012
Rolf · 10 July 2012
Oops what a mess, a little better: are idiots only if they happen to study evolution?
anthrosciguy · 10 July 2012
Henry J · 10 July 2012
Robert Byers · 10 July 2012
MememicBottleneck · 11 July 2012
bbennett1968 · 11 July 2012
TomS · 11 July 2012
Evolutionary biology itself is a large field. If someone gives "one piece of evidence" for a key issue in evolutionary biology, it may not be evidence for some other issue.
A standard example: Evolution is directly observed happening both under controlled, repeatable conditions in the lab and in observations in the wild. The creationist response is that this is only "micro-evolution". (For the creationist, micro-evolution being any evolution that is directly observed. Of course, what makes any science interesting and productive is what it says about things that are not directly observed.)
Nobody has ever thought of an explanation for the variety of life on Earth which does not involve descent with modification. (There are different evolutionary theories, such as natural selection, inheritance of acquired characters, genetic drift, endosymbiosis, directed evolution, and so on, but they all involve descent with modification.) But the pattern of the variety of life on earth is a body of complex predictions that cannot have happened by chance. So, if asked for the one piece of evidence for evolution, I think that I'd ask, by way of clarification, "compared with what?"
eric · 11 July 2012
DS · 11 July 2012
Creationists is idiots. People just get things wrong when dealing with difficult subjects. Historical errors in medicine in the past came from serious researchers but mistakes were made over the centuries and creationists continues to make them.
Investigation into the great claims and conclusions of evolution must be done by careful thought and research stripped of assumptions or desired results. creation has not been done this way. Its greatly been lines of reasoning from entry level data. Origin issues are not open to easy investigation or testing so creationists don't do any research.
No creationist ever got into the meat and potatoes of evolutionary biology aside from presuming as not true. Not a paying gig really, unless you can milk some rich old dude for everything hes got.
I think the Newton or Einstein of creation has not come along to correct a lot of wrong ideas. SInce creationists are too pig ignorant to listen to any real biologist, thats what its gonna take for them to face up to the truth of evolution i guess.
W. H. Heydt · 11 July 2012
Keelyn · 11 July 2012
Robert Byers · 11 July 2012
Robert Byers · 11 July 2012
Dave Luckett · 11 July 2012
Byers again displays his ignorance and prejudice. His latest is the usual tissue of untruths.
Darwin actually started with the idea that the species were fixed and that the Earth was a few million years old, a few tens of millions at most. The geologists of his day had no absolute dating methods, and nobody could explain how the sun could be older. By the time he had arrived at the certainty that the species had evolved, he was troubled by how little time the geological record gave him.
Darwin did not defend the idea of geological time as it was known in his day because it was already well established by geologists such as Lyall, who had begun as YECs but found the evidence for an ancient earth overwhelming. He did not stress "beating the idea of a creator". He avoided the entire question. He confined himself to the evidence - multiple lines of it.
Byers thinks that the scientific method can't apply to events that happened in the past. That's because Byers is a purblind, ignorant loon. The scientific method can be applied to all physical evidence whatsoever, and past events leave physical evidence. That physical evidence is unequivocal. The earth is ancient. The species evolved. Byers is a semiliterate halfwit.
Dave Luckett · 11 July 2012
So, Byers, you concede that marine mammals evolved. What makes you think that they're the only species that did? Idiotic refusal to face fact, perhaps?
Rolf · 12 July 2012
Just Bob · 12 July 2012
Byers, the assumptions you keep banging on about BECAME assumptions because the accumulating mountains of facts FORCED us to assume those things (like an ancient Earth) are true.
It wasn't because we wanted them to be true. The early geologists and naturalists would have PREFERRED that they not be true. But they saw the facts and could no longer deny them. Even for Jesus.
harold · 12 July 2012
j. biggs · 12 July 2012
https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad · 12 July 2012
Scott F · 12 July 2012
Tenncrain · 12 July 2012
Robert Byers · 12 July 2012
Robert Byers · 12 July 2012
apokryltaros · 12 July 2012
Robert Byers · 12 July 2012
Robert Byers · 12 July 2012
Robert Byers · 12 July 2012
https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad · 12 July 2012
Robert Byers · 12 July 2012
apokryltaros · 12 July 2012
So, Robert Byers, where in the Bible did it say that whales are descended from cows that magically hyper-evolved in than a thousand years?
apokryltaros · 12 July 2012
apokryltaros · 12 July 2012
Dave Luckett · 13 July 2012
https://www.google.com/accounts/o8/id?id=AItOawld6XjD30FmqzNIw3L9LHbR4rkKphzUAn0 · 13 July 2012
TomS · 13 July 2012
Scott F · 13 July 2012
Scott F · 13 July 2012
terenzioiltroll · 13 July 2012
Mary H · 13 July 2012
I love how Byers goes on about Darwin himself but doesn't seem to know any more about him then what he has been told by his bible-banging buddies. Darwin had just finished his theological studies and was about to be ordained as a minister and assigned a church when he had the chance to go on the HMS Beagle. While on the ship he was sometimes teased for being too much of a Biblical literalist. Secondly he was much more interested in geology then biology and spent a lot of time looking for fossils in South America. So much for developing evolution and then using the fossils. He looked at a number of sources of evidence and then hypothesized an
explanation that took all of what he had seen into account. He did not start from a position of Biblical denial he came to that conclusion only after years of looking at evidence. Robert if you are going to make comments about what Darwin did I suggest you do a little reading first. How about Desmond and Moore's "Darwin, the Life of a Tormented Evolutionist". Yeah I know wishing you would educate yourself first is like wishing to win the lottery. It happens but not often.
DS · 13 July 2012
Creationism isn’t biologically evidenced strong and it was not otherwise strong(not that either) bio geography, anatomy, behaviorism , are not subjects dealing with living biology. They are still biological evidence. Creationists used lines of reasoning and their final conclusions needed assumptions of geological claims. Fossils wasn’t to them important but ever since its still not been very important.
My whole case is that creation is not true and couldn’t possibly have any biological evidence behind it therefore. So i pay attention, and try to get others, to the claims of biological evidence creationists put up. i’m not debunking the data itself but the claim their conclusions come from biological investigation. they come from elsewhere and even if true, NOT, but even if true they still ain’t the recoy of what they claim to be.
Yes i believe creation really can be wounded by close analysis of its claims to be the result of a science of biology. In fact, every real scientist has concluded that it is dead wrong, so let it die and stop beating the dead corpse of it.
https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad · 13 July 2012
bbennett1968 · 13 July 2012
rulePoe's Law.Tenncrain · 13 July 2012
MichaelJ · 13 July 2012
Byers,
This entry was about a response to a creationist book. Can we take it from your silence that you agree with Paul's critique? If not where has he got it wrong?
apokryltaros · 14 July 2012
Robert Byers · 14 July 2012
Robert Byers · 14 July 2012
Robert Byers · 14 July 2012
Dave Luckett · 14 July 2012
Wrong, Byers. Utterly, maniacally, ridiculously false. Darwin was convinced of the ancient earth from about 1830 onward, as soon as he read Lyall and began observing geology for himself. Anyone who becomes aware of the facts of stratigraphy, sedimentation, faulting, folding, overthrust and superposition of denser strata over less dense, cannot deny that the earth is ancient. No other conclusion makes sense.
He observed the facts of biogeography - that species in isolated locations are often morphologically specialised variations on more generalised species found in the nearest non-isolated land mass. That distantly separated but similar environments have life forms that are different, yet fill the same niches. That small flightless birds are found only on distant oceanic islands that do not have mammalian predators. That invasive species, but not native species, can reproduce without checks, to the destruction of the environment and even their own.
He read Malthus, and understood that all living things produce more offspring than can potentially survive. He realised the necessary implication of this observation - that there must exist a competition among them for this survival. He observed artificial selection, and understood that all the offspring of all living things vary slightly from their parents, which variations can be selected and passed on. His great insight followed - that the competition for survival in a particular environment performs exactly the same selection function.
Put those understandings together, and that's evolution. Evolution must happen. It can't not. Tracing it backwards with the time available to the ancient earth necessarily implies common descent. Darwin and Wallace saw that. They recognised the truth of it. The observations are undeniable; their implications are inescapable.
Darwin agonised over that. Long after he had formed the necessary conclusions from the observations he had made, he grappled with his own religion. He was simply not able to believe that the earth was not ancient, because the evidence of his senses told him otherwise. He was simply not able to believe that all life was separately created, because his observations of fact denied it. Gradually, he realised that if the Church insisted that the Biblical account must be taken literally, then the Church was wrong.
He did not come to that conclusion lightly or gladly, and he came to it after he had sifted through the facts for many years. Still more did he regret his inability to trust in the benevolence or goodness of a God who worked by such methods. But that came later.
Byer's thesis, that Darwin was motivated by rebellion against God and synthesised the Theory of Evolution out of it, is a flat straight lie that is contradicted by the historical facts. Byers lies.
MichaelJ · 14 July 2012
dalehusband · 14 July 2012
DS · 14 July 2012
Frank J · 14 July 2012
I'm late to this party, and look forward to reading McBride's review. In the meantime, please feel free to give away the punch line if it has been mentioned there and/or upthread. Since this book fulfills a post-Dover prediction that the DI will pander more to committed Biblical literalists*, do the authors directly challenge their own colleague Michael Behe on common descent, or not?
*At least the OEC and new-agey "what is time anyway" subsets. YEC followers of AiG and ICR will be disappointed.
apokryltaros · 14 July 2012
Frank J · 14 July 2012
Paul Burnett · 14 July 2012
Paul Burnett · 14 July 2012
C'mon, folks - get thee over to Amazon - http://www.amazon.com/Science-Human-Origins-Ann-Gauger/dp/193659904X - and enter some reviews and comments to reviews. There are nine 5-star reviews and only three 1-star reviews (Paul McBride's, mine and one other). We're being out-gunned by the Dishonesty Institute's sock-puppets. Help!
Frank J · 14 July 2012
Just Bob · 14 July 2012
Frank J · 14 July 2012
Tenncrain · 14 July 2012
NManning · 20 July 2012