Jerry Coyne has just gotten many of his oft-repeated New Atheist talking points published in the premier journal
Evolution.
You can read it here (
blog here). On a first skim through the article -- all I can manage in the near future, I'm afraid -- here are a few points which are problematic for Coyne's position, which I would have liked to see him address:
1. Coyne claims that the Society for the Study of Evolution's official statement on teaching evolution is completely neutral about religion and "accommodationism", and recommends that organizations like the AAAS, NAS, and NCSE follow this example. But, in the very quote from the statement that Coyne includes, we find a prominent citation of Dobzhansky's famous essay in the
American Biology Teacher, "
Nothing in Biology Makes Sense Except in the Light of Evolution." This would be neither here nor there, except that Dobzhansky's essay is a neon-decorated, flaming example of "accommodationism" if ever there was one. For example:
I am a creationist and an evolutionist. Evolution is God's, or Nature's method of creation. Creation is not an event that happened in 4004 BC; it is a process that began some 10 billion years ago and is still under way.
- Theodosius Dobzhansky, "Nothing in Biology Makes Sense Except in the Light of Evolution" (1973)
Does the evolutionary doctrine clash with religious faith? It does not. It is a blunder to mistake the Holy Scriptures for elementary textbooks of astronomy, geology, biology, and anthropology. Only if symbols are construed to mean what they are not intended to mean can there arise imaginary, insoluble conflicts. ...the blunder leads to blasphemy: the Creator is accused of systematic deceitfulness.
- Theodosius Dobzhansky, "Nothing in Biology Makes Sense Except in the Light of Evolution" (1973)
(
Here's an e-text of Dobzhansky's 1973 essay on PBS's website, but you can find the PDF with original formatting
via Google Scholar.)
2. Coyne makes much of the relative un-religiousness of the members of august bodies such as the National Academy of Sciences. Ironically, though, he later gives no weight to the "accommodationist" statement put out by that same august body, and he thinks they should change the statement; unfortunately, no survey data seems to exist on whether or not NAS members think scientists should be actively hostile to religion or tolerant of it. But, if we're going to start weighing the authority of various Great Minds on questions such as atheism and "accommodationism", why don't we start with the greatest of all? What did good ol' Charles Darwin think about these topics? Well, (a) he was an agnostic, not an atheist, and (b) on evolution and religion, he said things like:
I see no good reason why the views given in this volume should shock the religious feelings of any one. It is satisfactory, as showing how transient such impressions are, to remember that the greatest discovery ever made by man, namely, the law of the attraction of gravity, was also attacked by Leibnitz, as subversive of natural, and inferentially of revealed, religion.'
(Origin, 2nd edition, 1860, link)
I shd. prefer the Part or Volume not to be dedicated to me (though I thank you for the intended honour) as this implies to a certain extent my approval of the general publication, about which I know nothing.-- Moreover though I am a strong advocate for free thought on all subjects, yet it appears to me (whether rightly or wrongly) that direct arguments against christianity & theism produce hardly any effect on the public; & freedom of thought is best promoted by the gradual illumination of men's minds, which follows from the advance of science. It has, therefore, been always my object to avoid writing on religion, & I have confined myself to science. I may, however, have been unduly biassed by the pain which it would give some members of my family, if I aided in any way direct attacks on religion.
Letter to Aveling, Oct. 13th 1880
It looks like Dobzhansky and Darwin were just the sort of "accommodationists" that Coyne et al. have been campaigning against. Please let me know when they start getting pasted with the "fatheist" label. I'm not saying that there is no imaginable reply to this point, just that (a) it is difficult to portray the "accommodationist" position as an unserious position by unserious people, which is often done by the gnus, and (b) there are many actual arguments for the position that the connection between science and atheism is less than tight, both as a matter of logic and emotion.
3. Darwin's point about Leibnitz guts a great many of Coyne's arguments that science is necessarily opposed to religion, since Coyne's logical arguments mostly rely on the premise that religious people aren't allowed to endorse natural explanations as a method of God's action. But pretty much no religious person ever has ever taken this position.
4. For the record, I hate the word "accommodationist", which as far as I can tell was recently invented in its present sense by the New Atheists as a term of abuse. It contains the implicit claim that those insufficiently hostile to religion to satisfy the New Atheists are actively accommodating science to religion. The only time I've seen the word in a pre-2006 publication, it was being used to refer to religious believers who accommodate their
religious beliefs to science, which is an entirely different, presumably good, thing.
There is a lot more that could be said, but I am most interested in peoples' comments on the following: Is it good for the professional field of evolutionary biology for arguments about this kind of thing to be aired in the field's top science journals? I recall a historian once writing that the journal
Evolution was set up specifically to help make evolutionary biology into a serious professional science, and disabuse the world of the notion that evolution was more a topic of metaphysical and political discussions than pure rigorous science. Although in general, I actually think it is interesting to "mix it up" like this, it is also true that it would be worrisome if the kinds of metaphysical and political positions Coyne is pushing became common in scientific journals. So I could be convinced either way.
450 Comments
SLC · 18 April 2012
Just for my information, does the accomodationist position include getting into bed with the Templeton Foundation, whose president has just been outed as making a very substantial monetary donation to the gay bashing National Organization for Marriage?
http://scienceblogs.com/erv/2012/04/john_templeton_religion_is_com.php
Nick Matzke · 18 April 2012
http://scienceblogs.com/tfk/2011/05/on_false_equivalencies.php
Matt Young · 18 April 2012
DS · 18 April 2012
Personally, I don't think that discussions of religion have any place in scientific journals. There are plenty of places more appropriate for such discussions.
That having been said, the Dobzhansky essay was an important contribution to the field. It is important to notice that it was published in a journal devoted to teaching biology and issues related to teaching, rather than a more traditional technical journal.
elucifuga · 18 April 2012
Nick: You make some very important points. I agree with your approach!
DS: I agree that discussions of religion have no place in regular science journals, except perhaps in science education journals where the subject may be relevant to teaching when students try to inject religiion into places it clearly does not belong.
I have no problems with Coyne and others posting their stands on blogs - that is their right.
Nick Matzke · 18 April 2012
Paul Burnett · 18 April 2012
Evolution is perceived as being hostile to fundagelical religion because it says humans were not created but evolved; therefore there was no Adam and Eve; therefore there is no such thing as Original Sin; therefore Jesus died for a mythical falsehood. Because of this, fundagelicals are hostile to evolution and all other sciences that disprove Adam and Eve and Noah's Flood and other parts of their mythos. (Evolution is just the start - they'll take out the rest of biology and geology and anything else next.)
IMHO accommodationism is suicidally wrong for "evolutionists" and any other science protagonists, because the enemy wants our utter destruction - the silence of the grave. Ask Neville Chamberlain how accomodationism worked out after 1938.
Roger · 18 April 2012
Personally, I don’t think that discussions of religion have any place in scientific journals. There are plenty of places more appropriate for such discussions.
Does the opinion of the editors of the journal in question have any relevance?
Roger · 18 April 2012
Nick:
http://scienceblogs.com/tfk/2011/05[…]alencies.php
If the link is a reply SLC, it does not address his question.
Matt Young · 18 April 2012
tomh · 18 April 2012
here are a few points which are problematic for Coyne’s position
Aside from the few points, do you disagree with the main thrust of the article? That is, that the main impediment, indeed, virtually the sole impediment to the acceptance of evolution by Americans is religion. I understand you don't like his methods, but do you agree with the premise? Or do you think there is another reason that over half the country wants creationism taught in public high school science classes?
DavidK · 18 April 2012
A little off target, sorry, but I just read that the Coppedge trial had final arguments and is awaiting the court's verdict:
http://sensuouscurmudgeon.wordpress.com/2012/04/17/david-coppedge-trial-its-over/
xubist · 18 April 2012
Speaking of "oft-repeated… talking points": Accommodationists never tire of pointing out that since a very large majority of the US population is religious, Gnu Atheists' insistence on criticizing religion cannot help but cause USAns to reject evolution. This argument is not obviously wrong on its face -- but it is an argument which is susceptible to being supported or refuted by evidence.
In particular: Gnu Atheism is a comparatively recent phenomenon, certainly not dating back more than a couple of decades, if even that long ago. Therefore, if Gnu Atheism's insistence on criticizing religious really is driving people into the Creationists' waiting arms, then the percentage of USAns who reject evolution should logically have increased significantly in recent years. More generally, there should be a discernable inverse correlation between (a) the percentage of evolution-rejectors, on the one hand, and (b) indicators of Gnu Atheist activity (i.e., sales of Richard Dawkins' Gnu Atheist books, and so on).
Is this what we actually do observe?
https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad · 18 April 2012
Joe Felsenstein · 18 April 2012
Once a group of students from a rather good alternative private school here came to visit my lab, and I gave them a talk about what I do. They were not into creationism at all. But one of them asked me whether there was any conflict of my work with religion. I knew that in some sense I was supposed to say that there is no conflict between science and religion. When people make statements like that, they really mean no conflict between science and those religions that they respect.
What I said instead was that if your religion insists that the Earth is only 6,000 years old, then yes, you've got a big conflict there.
But I also remember that when I was a kid in the 1950s in Philadelphia, I would occasionally get into arguments with other kids about God. Most of these kids were Catholics. They would get very insistent that God made the world. But evolution never came up. It simply wasn't on their radar screen as something to object to.
I have also not had any arguments about evolution with Quakers, Unitarians, Episcopalians, Reform or Conservative Jews, or Buddhists. It does very much depend on what variety of religion one is talking about.
https://www.google.com/accounts/o8/id?id=AItOawkzoAlyPXjuveoe1xt_xsTL4n7i_rqY8gI · 19 April 2012
Here in the UK, large majorities of self described christians accept the evidence for evolution or appear neutral on the subject.
Coyne's suggested approach of kicking them in the shins and strongly implying that to accept the science they must give up their faith is in fact the very recruitment technique used by the creationists themselves over here.
Dave Luckett · 19 April 2012
Nick Matzke · 19 April 2012
Nick Matzke · 19 April 2012
Matt Bright · 19 April 2012
I really think this whole argument is perhaps a high-strung, late-stage capitalism deal – to get this worked up you need a culture where untrammelled self-expression and relentless positive striving towards that goal are massively valued over emotional continence and mature, quiescent stoicism. Which is why it's so big in the US, where that disparity appears to be particularly large.
I’m as committed to the triumph of reason as anyone, but that’s going to come when religion is finally regarded as a sort of hobby or fetish – odd, but like most things in life not really worth getting worked up about. I do think that the shoutiness of some atheist communities is unhelpful in this regard, and don’t think that saying this out loud should be regarded as ‘accommodationism’. A weary, withering sigh and a refusal to engage in discussion on the grounds of having a near-infinite list of better things to do may work better than an oppositional rant in terms of letting someone know what an idiot they’re being and suggesting that they stop.
In the UK we’re getting there. Certainly open declarations of churchgoing in the admittedly white, relatively affluent urban middle class social world I inhabit here are greeted with a slight ‘that’s nice’ awkwardness, as if you’d mentioned that you’d been to a brilliant wrestling match. It occurred to me as I was walking through London the other day that I’m getting far more, and far more irksome, public pressure to pretend to give a rat’s arse about the Olympics (which, no) than I’ve ever had or, I suspect, will have, to care about Christianity of any sort.
Mike Clinch · 19 April 2012
Tactically, any scientist or philosopher of science that insists on atheism is shooting himself in the foot, as he is excluding a group of people that could easily be his allies. When it comes to people's choices about belief in creationism and religious conviction, there are four possibilities:
1. Someone can claim to be an atheist, and also believe in creationism over evolution. While a possibility, this group is so tiny that we can ignore it from now on.
2. Someone can claim religious faith, and as part of it, also believes in creationism of one form or another. These religious people are almost always fundamentalists, and will be very difficult to argue with over creation vs. evolution. For them, their opinions about science are the consequence of their faith, not the reason for their faith. Any arguments about creationism and evolution never gets to the core of their belief system.
3. Someone can claim a religious faith, and also accept the theory of evolution, the ancient age of the earth and the rest of the geological and biological evidence for these theories. These people tend to belong to mainline religious groups, which have made their accomodations with good science. it might be that they have allegorical or moral interpretations of their religion, or that they accept some form of Gould's non-overlapping magisteria.
4. Finally, there are those who accept modern science, and are atheists, either because they believe that science disproves any kind of religious faith, or because they have independently rejected religion for other reasons.
Most of the arguments about the role of science in society and its role in primary and secondary education are between groups 2 and 4 above. Both groups are, in my opinion, making a tactical mistake by rejecting those who can accomodate both a religious faith and an acceptance of science.
I myself fall into that middle group. When I'm in church, I try to explain that I have to be a methodological atheist within my work as a scientist - I can't attribute natural phenomena to miracles, or invoke God as an active agent in the ordinary workings of the natural world. At the same time, I don't find that sciece by itself provides meaning or moral guidance in life. By both believing in a faith tradition and accepting science, I am limited in what is reasonable to believe in - I can't be a fundamentalist, since I can't accept creationism, or intelligent design for that matter.
There are a lot of us out there too. We're just quieter. We currently don't side with the fundamentalists because their beliefs about science are so nonsensical, and their religious beliefs aren't much better. However, we don't appreciate hearing from the more vocal and obnoxious scientists who insist that we have to be atheists to be good scientists. When they make that kind of an argument, they appear to us to be just as dogmatic and unreasoning as the fundies, and just as deserving of being ignored.
So if your goal is to increase the acceptance of modern science, and good, factual science being taught in schools, please make room for all of us religious scientists too. You are free to reject religion for yourself, but don't mock the beliefs of those who are your allies.
https://www.google.com/accounts/o8/id?id=AItOawmXsrm7oczCNFXkWvnwxK2CWmnkXJxKAx4 · 19 April 2012
Thaddeus Aid · 19 April 2012
Joachim · 19 April 2012
Dobzhansky's 'Nothing in Biology Makes Sense ...' also documents that it was once common among biologists to distinguish theory from fact, until the creationists exploited that false dilemma to their own advantage: http://historiesofecology.blogspot.de/2011/12/nothing-in-biology-makes-sense.html
https://www.google.com/accounts/o8/id?id=AItOawmXsrm7oczCNFXkWvnwxK2CWmnkXJxKAx4 · 19 April 2012
gbjames.myopenid.com · 19 April 2012
SLC · 19 April 2012
https://www.google.com/accounts/o8/id?id=AItOawmXsrm7oczCNFXkWvnwxK2CWmnkXJxKAx4 · 19 April 2012
Joachim · 19 April 2012
Nick Matzke said:
'For the record, I hate the word “accommodationist”'
For consolation, Jean Piaget used assimilation as a concept for cognitive integration and accommodation for cognitive differentiation. Accommodation is clearly the more challenging and difficult cognitive deed in Piaget's theory.
SLC · 19 April 2012
DS · 19 April 2012
apokryltaros · 19 April 2012
Nick Matzke · 19 April 2012
John · 19 April 2012
Nick Matzke · 19 April 2012
https://me.yahoo.com/a/__zhiLANweJQ__PdUuycjY2bPkGT6ZW.iaI1mWIc_yk-#b650f · 19 April 2012
Rolf · 19 April 2012
Nick Matzke · 19 April 2012
harold · 19 April 2012
harold · 19 April 2012
I'd like to make a comment about the word "irrational".
It may refer to beliefs that contradict empirical reality. That's the way I usually use it.
It may be used by others to refer to beliefs that either contradict or are merely not supported by logical empiricism. I consider that too broad a definition.
Lastly, and importantly, it may also be appropriately be used to refer to human behaviors (including verbalizations) which are based on emotional responses, and/or on heuristic rather than detailed analysis of a situation. It's important to remember that science supporters are as "irrational" as anyone else under this definition.
John · 19 April 2012
EdHensley · 19 April 2012
Jerry Coyne's article is on the money.
Roger · 19 April 2012
https://me.yahoo.com/a/__zhiLANweJQ[…]Ic_yk-#b650f said:
But Coyne et al. want to “kick them in the shins”, as someone just said, and furthermore they unfairly scapegoat pro-science religious people with the sins of the fundamentalists, make incredibly strained arguments which amount to saying that any belief in God equals creationism, and which fail to make any number of distinctions which are highly significant in society and history and politics between pro-evolution and anti-evolution religious belief. The hatred of religion and the overwhelming agenda to bash it at all costs leads to these scholarly mistakes. And once you’ve lost rigorous scholarship, you’ve lost the very credibility on which you were telling everyone else what to believe in the first place.
Awesome insight Nick in pointing out Coyne’s pathetic scholarship. Thanks for defending the truth. Coyne, Dawkins, Myers, Harris, Dennett, and Hitchens scientific publication record are dwarfed by Evangelicals like Francis Collins. So much for the GNU prophet’s supposed scientific superiority. They can’t even surpass a theistic evolutionist like Francis Collins in quality and quantity.
Am in full agreement, here. I would also nominate Larry Moran as one worthy of the list of names you cite. IMHO Moran is being ridiculous in dubbing Francis Collins, Ken Miller, and Theodosius Dobzhansky as “creationists”. In Dobzhansky’s case that reeks of utter stupidity since it was Dobzhansky after all, who noted that “Nothing in biology makes sense except in the light of evolution.” As for Ken Miller being a “creationist” - the same absurd charge made by both PZ Myers and Jerry Coyne - Ken has said that those who belong to faiths hostile to science SHOULD REJECT THEM. Seriously, would a creationist ever say that?
You laud Francis Collins for being a "theistic evolutionist", yet you simultaneously argue that he is not a creationist? Jeesum Crowbar.
eric · 19 April 2012
https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad · 19 April 2012
John · 19 April 2012
John · 19 April 2012
harold · 19 April 2012
Thaddeus Aid · 19 April 2012
harold · 19 April 2012
https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad · 19 April 2012
John · 19 April 2012
Carl Drews · 19 April 2012
r.l.luethe · 19 April 2012
I am reading Bellah's Religion in Human Evolution. It seems to be written from a non-believers point of view, oddly enough funded in part by the Templeton Foundation. His point, and it is obviously true, is that religion has evolutionary roots. As in fact does morality and other such things. I would observe that all feelings humans experience regarding religion, meaning, philosophy,and morality are and must be metaphorical. And no less the powerful for all that. Obviously involved as religion evolved were the power of what we now call the state.
Trying to defend anything so metaphorical as 'truth', 'pure science', 'secular humanism' (of which I have always been a great admirer, or any other such feeling hooks into the same part of the brain as does tribalism and religious feelings.
Fundamentalism is a characteristic of the human mind, which asserts that whatever 'truth' the person has grasped is an ultimate truth. Us non-fundamentalist people don't think such a thing as ultimate truth exists, it is all metaphorical. Some metaphors are helpful, and others are not.
eric · 19 April 2012
Richard B. Hoppe · 19 April 2012
trnsplnt · 19 April 2012
How about the idea that you can influence the political battle for science education by insulting the majority of the population is just barking insane? The conclusion that bringing about a new enlightenment is more important than science education is just nihilistic insanity.
John · 19 April 2012
John · 19 April 2012
https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad · 19 April 2012
Roger · 19 April 2012
"Calling Ken Miller and Francis Collins “creationists” displays zero intellect and integrity. People who do that are just tossing out smears.
My theological beliefs are similar to Miller’s and Collins’. I will vehemently reject the “creationist” epithet while I still draw breath. "
A creationist is anyone who believes God, not natural forces, created the world. Some people in this thread evidently think that all creationists are young earth creationists, and/or that all creationists oppose evolution. Not so.
Someone who espouses "theistic evolution" believes that God created the world (and is therefore a creationist) and that he maintains an active hand in its development by guiding evolution. Such a person is not only a creationist, but either doesn't understand, or does not believe in evolution. There is no room in true scientific evolution for guidance of the process by a supernatural entity. None. But, breathe easy if you can. :)
James Mckaskle · 19 April 2012
Some questions:
Can someone explain to me how exactly it is that atheists are the problem and not creationists? Or exactly how one accommodates religion with science? Can Collins or Miller show me exactly when, where, and how God injects a soul into a human? What is the science of souls and theistic evolution? If Collins or Miller, et al reject physics in favor of religious belief, what difference is it to them if creationists do the same? Why aren't they more supportive of YEC? If you don't like the term accommodationist, why do you insist on using the term New Atheist, or for that matter, Gnu Atheist? If you really care about such things, you would drop it as the abusive term that it is.
Nick Matzke · 19 April 2012
John · 19 April 2012
John · 19 April 2012
https://www.google.com/accounts/o8/id?id=AItOawmXsrm7oczCNFXkWvnwxK2CWmnkXJxKAx4 · 19 April 2012
https://www.google.com/accounts/o8/id?id=AItOawmXsrm7oczCNFXkWvnwxK2CWmnkXJxKAx4 · 19 April 2012
John · 19 April 2012
John · 19 April 2012
John · 19 April 2012
James Mckaskle · 19 April 2012
@John
I don't recall the online presence of any of those people you call militant suggestive of militantism, ie, advocating military combative readiness of atheist insurgent fighters, preparing for armed revolt or plotting and engaging in violent terroristic activities. That's what militant Christians, Muslims, and Buddhists do. Maybe you know something that the FBI doesn't? Are you accusing Jerry Coyne of fire bombing churches and kidnapping pastors?
Carl Drews · 19 April 2012
pb6875 · 19 April 2012
R.A. Fisher was an Anglican and a deacon, Sewall Wright a unitarian, J.B.S. Haldane a communist, Dobzhansky Eastern Orthodox, David Lack Roman Catholic, ... to stick to dead ones.
The major triumph of Young Earth Creationism is setting evolutionary biologists against each other on something that should be a private opinion, not anyone else's concern.
Gnu Atheist versus accommodationist is a self destructive fight. Evolutionary biologists should stop that internal fight, and concentrate on spreading good science in popular venues.
Carl Drews · 19 April 2012
H.H. · 19 April 2012
harrylevan · 19 April 2012
First, I want to say that while I'm not a regular visitor to this site, I've appreciated it as a useful resource as I've worked on my biology teaching degree and thought about the controversy surrounding the teaching of evolution in U.S. schools. This post, however, doesn't meet the standards of the posts I've seen in the past. Your responses to the points Jerry makes, which you see as problematic, are non-sequiturs, plain and simple. Further you don't ever address the data Jerry cites, unless you consider saying that "the cause of creationism isn’t religion-in-general, it’s fundamentalism," is addressing it. But for that statement to be relevant, you would also have to make the unwarranted assumption that mainline protestants and Catholics are fundamentalists, and that's just silly. Perhaps your use of the term "fundamentalist" is rhetorical and a way of demonizing religious views unfriendly to science. If so, say so, and realize that you aren't really disagreeing with Jerry about anything other than rhetorical preference.
SLC · 19 April 2012
H.H. · 19 April 2012
tomh · 19 April 2012
SLC · 19 April 2012
H.H. · 19 April 2012
H.H. · 19 April 2012
SLC · 19 April 2012
John · 19 April 2012
John · 19 April 2012
SLC · 19 April 2012
Carl Drews · 19 April 2012
Which would you rather do:
1. Argue about atheism, or
2. Teach science without interference from religious fundamentalists.
?
John · 19 April 2012
Nick Matzke · 19 April 2012
John · 19 April 2012
SLC · 19 April 2012
phhht · 19 April 2012
eric · 19 April 2012
John · 19 April 2012
SLC · 19 April 2012
eric · 19 April 2012
Nick Matzke · 19 April 2012
Jon · 19 April 2012
Nick Matzke · 19 April 2012
https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad · 19 April 2012
phhht · 19 April 2012
H.H. · 19 April 2012
Jon · 19 April 2012
phhht · 19 April 2012
https://www.google.com/accounts/o8/id?id=AItOawmXsrm7oczCNFXkWvnwxK2CWmnkXJxKAx4 · 19 April 2012
Nick Matzke · 19 April 2012
phhht · 19 April 2012
https://www.google.com/accounts/o8/id?id=AItOawmXsrm7oczCNFXkWvnwxK2CWmnkXJxKAx4 · 19 April 2012
tomh · 19 April 2012
SLC · 19 April 2012
Jon · 19 April 2012
Nick Matzke · 19 April 2012
H.H. · 19 April 2012
Douglas Theobald · 19 April 2012
John · 19 April 2012
phhht · 19 April 2012
Douglas Theobald · 19 April 2012
Matt G · 19 April 2012
Matt G · 19 April 2012
SLC · 19 April 2012
phhht · 19 April 2012
eric · 19 April 2012
Matt G · 19 April 2012
https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad · 19 April 2012
Douglas Theobald · 19 April 2012
Robert Byers · 19 April 2012
Is it good for these publications to talk about politics and metaphysics of evolutionary thought the author of the thread asks?
If the mag is about evolutionary biology as a science then it should just be that.
if it strays into politics etc then its not just about science.
So it can't say its just about science. its about other subjects surrounding it.
So it should allow creationist criticisms or any criticisms of the the whole evolutionary theme.
It just shows evolution is under great stress because it is so rejected by so many North Americans and it doesn't make a persuasive case.
So it demands that , unlike actual scientific studies, it must deal with the problem of great and serious rejection of evolutionism.
If evolutionary biology was actually a scientific based thing there would be no need for other topics.
However its a special case of conclusions that don't stand on their own merits.
Yes this mag must talk about politics, religion, and metaphysics.
It should allow creationist contributions since its directly attacking us.
Anybody know anybody there?
phhht · 19 April 2012
https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad · 19 April 2012
Dave Luckett · 19 April 2012
Glen Davidson accuses me of a number of things.
I am actually not criticising him, and I regret having annoyed him. He may not believe this, but all I really meant to say is that it isn't "religion" or "religiosity" generally that is the problem that the rational people in the US face in gaining overwhelming public acceptance of well-established science in a number of fields. It is a specific religious tradition, the roots of which are historical.
I refer specifically to independent Protestantism of a scritura solus, Calvinist, millenarian, ecstatic and anti-intellectual background. To which, if I'd thought about it sufficiently, I'd have added "militant".
It is not moving the goalposts to remark that almost all religiously-based opposition to science in the US comes out of this tradition. All of the elements I identified are anti-science in specific ways. Scriptura solus means that the Bible is the only and ultimate authority; Calvinism requires that the State itself be godly, or its laws are not valid; millenarianism conduces to ignoring nature entirely; ecstatic communion actively encourages disconnection of the intellect; anti-intellectualism speaks for itself.
I quite see that Professor Moran does not consider it worthwhile to take on any particular religion or expression of religion, but attacks all religious thought and feeling whatsoever, as superstition. Perhaps he is right; nevertheless, I urge that there is the tactical consideration that a successful attack along the whole of a line may be beyond the resources available, but that an assault on an exposed salient while holding elsewhere might be more gainful.
Carl Drews · 19 April 2012
https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad · 19 April 2012
Nick Matzke · 19 April 2012
Flint · 19 April 2012
Glen,
Just say what you meant to say, rather than spending so much time accusing everyone else of dishonesty for misunderstanding you. By now, I don't have the slightest idea what your point was, and apparently neither does anyone else. Instead, you sound like a demented chihuahua with colic.
Flint · 19 April 2012
https://www.google.com/accounts/o8/id?id=AItOawmXsrm7oczCNFXkWvnwxK2CWmnkXJxKAx4 · 19 April 2012
Moshe Averick · 19 April 2012
Dear Sirs,
I will leave it up to the "scientists" to decide whether or not it is appropriate for Jerry Coyne's metaphysical/philosophical/atheistic musings to be published in a science journal. For Jerry Coyne himself, however, it is quite appropriate and quite typical to mix atheistic philosophy and science. This is because, for Dr. Coyne, Darwin, evolution and atheism are the "holy trinity" of his passionate religious committment. I have no public position on evolutionary theory because I lack the scientific credentials to give weight to such positions. However, in the course of my blog to blog sparring with Coyne on Origin of Life - a subject which I am prepared to discuss/argue/debate with anyone - it is clear that Jerry Coyne has closed his eyes and taken a great leap of faith to hold on to his "NU? ATHEISM" (after all he is Jewish). Origin of Life is the defenseless underbelly of those - like Coyne - who claim that "Science" supports an atheistic worldview. For those who are interested in the discussions between myself and Coyne on this subject, it is summed up in this article: http://www.algemeiner.com/2012/01/23/orthodox-rabbi-vs-atheistic-biologist-who-wont-put-his-money-where-his-mouth-is-a-history/
Sincerely, (Rabbi) Moshe Averick
https://www.google.com/accounts/o8/id?id=AItOawmXsrm7oczCNFXkWvnwxK2CWmnkXJxKAx4 · 19 April 2012
https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad · 19 April 2012
https://me.yahoo.com/a/JxVN0eQFqtmgoY7wC1cZM44ET_iAanxHQmLgYgX_Zhn8#57cad · 19 April 2012
There are too many idiots who just attack here, btw. So I'm out of this thread, 90% + certainty, both not to derail the thread further--or anyway, not to allow cretinous attacks to derail it--and not to deal further with the unthinking and undeserved hatred from someone like Flint.
It's just not worth it.
Glen Davidson
John · 19 April 2012
Nick Matzke · 19 April 2012
mandrellian · 19 April 2012
mandrellian · 19 April 2012
co · 19 April 2012
mandrellian · 19 April 2012
Nick Matzke · 19 April 2012
Interesting. Never thought I'd see a bunch of scientism fans insisting upon relativism. Next we'll be hearing that it's not objectively true that Abraham Lincoln was a great president, I suppose, because science is the only road to truth and the statement isn't science.
jamiewriteswords · 20 April 2012
tomh · 20 April 2012
It's hard to believe that someone actually thinks there is an objective way to judge music - art and literature too? Can you detail what the criteria are for this judging? There must be more than just the fact that lots of people like a certain piece, but I haven't seen you mention anything else. Perhaps you could list a few of the requirements that would make a piece of art a great work, as an "objective truth," the way you claim. There must be criteria beyond your opinion.
co · 20 April 2012
Dave Luckett · 20 April 2012
mandrellian · 20 April 2012
mandrellian · 20 April 2012
Rolf · 20 April 2012
Douglas Theobald · 20 April 2012
John · 20 April 2012
John · 20 April 2012
Dave Lovell · 20 April 2012
Dave Luckett · 20 April 2012
harold · 20 April 2012
Question for Larry Moran or Roger -
Back on the topic of the meaning of the word "creationist". As far as I can see, that's the only source of actual disagreement between us.
I use the word in a common way, to differentiate between, say, Ray Comfort and Francis Collins. The main reason I use this particular word is because Ray Comfort uses it to describe himself, Francis Collins doesn't, and it seems reasonable to use it in this way.
I completely disagree with Ray Comfort on both religious matters and on objective scientific matters for which the merit of our respective views can be evaluated with reference to objective evidence. In particular, Ray Comfort focuses on evolution denial. With Francis Collins, I completely disagree with him on religious matters and feel that his arguments in favor of his own religion are illogical. But when it comes to objective science, especially biomedical science, I'm not aware of any significant difference between me and Francis Collins.
A major, major factor here is whether magic is required. From Ray Comfort to Behe, the people I refer to as creationists don't just say magic is "possible", they say it was required to generate the diversity of life on earth. Ray Comfort and Behe, although different in some ways, essentially deny that biological evolution is sufficient to explain the diversity and relatedness of life on earth.
You're correct that Ray Comfort and Francis Collins have things in common. They're human, they're male, they're white, they're middle aged, they're American, and they're both religious Protestants. I suppose that it's true that Francis Collins thinks that in some way his god created, intended, willed, or whatever, the universe.
But Francis Collins' views are still compatible with mine, in the sense that neither of us can prove the other wrong, and we both agree on almost all objective science. I don't think his god created the universe, but maybe it did, how should I know? Whatever Steven Hawking can measure, maybe it's one step before that. Maybe the multiverse is a manifestation of its consciousness or something. I don't think so, but also don't know or care.
Clearly there is a major difference here.
So my question is -
Do you have a word that differentiates between Ray Comfort and Francis Collins?
Matt G · 20 April 2012
Dave Luckett · 20 April 2012
Oh, there's a second panel. The top inscription is a direct quote, Revelations 20:12 "I saw the dead, great and small, standing before the throne; and the books were opened."
This lot above are apparently the just, and are entering Paradise.
The torments below are for the prideful, left, and traitors to God (I think - I can't actually make out the letters) in a version of the frozen lake of Cocytus.
dr who · 20 April 2012
eric · 20 April 2012
John · 20 April 2012
MosesZD · 20 April 2012
Matt G · 20 April 2012
harold · 20 April 2012
harold · 20 April 2012
eric · 20 April 2012
John · 20 April 2012
Matt Penfold · 20 April 2012
Can Nick Matzke point us to where he has called for the top journal for evolutionary science to not publish articles concerning evolution and religion prior to now. Coyne's is not the first article on the subject to appear in such a journal. It would be interesting to know if his opposition is genuine, or based on the known animus he has towards Coyne ?
John · 20 April 2012
Matt Penfold · 20 April 2012
Carl Drews · 20 April 2012
TomS · 20 April 2012
John · 20 April 2012
John · 20 April 2012
https://www.google.com/accounts/o8/id?id=AItOawmXsrm7oczCNFXkWvnwxK2CWmnkXJxKAx4 · 20 April 2012
John · 20 April 2012
Larry, the difference between you, PZ, Jerry, etc. and Genie Scott is that she doesn't use her definition of "theistic evolutionist" as a perjorative. Instead, like McCarthyites, you have no hesitation in labeling someone a "creationist" even if that isn't an accurate description of a person's philosophical worldview.
phhht · 20 April 2012
Frank J · 20 April 2012
Starbuck · 20 April 2012
The only difference between Ken Ham and Jerry Coyne is that one is Australian.
Douglas Theobald · 20 April 2012
https://www.google.com/accounts/o8/id?id=AItOawmXsrm7oczCNFXkWvnwxK2CWmnkXJxKAx4 · 20 April 2012
Mike Elzinga · 20 April 2012
Jim · 20 April 2012
I appreciate Nick Matzke's impatience with the tendency of the new atheists and their allies to overestimate the reach of science. People object to his use of the expression "scientism" in this connection, but I rather like the word since what's involved here is not a philosophical position. There have been, after all, philosophers that maintained that scientific reason simply is reason; but positivists defined what they claimed and attempted to defend it. "Scientism," on the other hand, is more like an attitude than a thesis. Arguing against it is like arguing against color blindness. If you simply define the job of reason in advance as saying x about y and posit that the universe is a big room with y's in it, that's what you'll find when you look, which is what used to be called begging the question. Ergo the notion that evaluating a piece of music is like coming up with the mass of an electron. It's not that physics and mathematics are irrelevant to music or, for that matter, that a sociologist, psychologist, or neurologist can't have something useful to say about literature, just as factual information is often highly important in making political or ethical decisions. Music, literature, and human action, however, don't reduce to such matters of fact. Knowing music, for example, means having the ability to compose it or at least appreciate it.
Trying to reduce reason to science carries the very unpleasant implication that everything that people do, feel, or suffer outside of science, which is to say the overwhelming proportion of everybody's life, is mindless emotion. That was already a problem for an actual philosopher such as A.J.Ayers, who famously asserted that the statement "x is good" simply means "I like it!" but at least Ayer had the courage of his convictions and was willing to live with the consequences. The trouble is, this outlook is not only problematic because of its consequences. It's pretty obviously objectively false since, for example, it is pretty clear that I'm not just saying that I like something when I say it's good, which is why movie critics aren't contradicting themselves when they admit they enjoyed a bad movie.
It's too bad that arguments about scientism always seem to come down to debates about aesthetics as if the only possible hold out against the universal empire of science were the relic republic of the arts. I guess the assumption is that even people with extraordinarily narrow mental horizons like a tune now and then so that talking about music might reach the typical votary of scientism. In fact, however, it's the sciences that are the tiny sliver of experience. That's not a complaint against the scientific method, of course. As in microscopy, there's a trade off between magnifying power and depth of field. It's just sometimes hard to communicate with those squished under the cover plate.
phhht · 20 April 2012
Nick Matzke · 20 April 2012
Nick Matzke · 20 April 2012
phhht · 20 April 2012
tomh · 20 April 2012
https://me.yahoo.com/a/sIQIzyBprpDZSEoRsyeGcenLEAtFAjMw0fQ-#283c7 · 20 April 2012
This is one of the most hilarious piles of crap I've ever read.
Nick old buddy you sound like IBIG. Give it a rest dude.
eric · 20 April 2012
eric · 20 April 2012
Errr...Nick, not Jason. My apologies, got my RL and OL conversations confused. :)
John · 20 April 2012
John · 20 April 2012
eric · 20 April 2012
Douglas Theobald · 20 April 2012
phhht · 20 April 2012
Douglas Theobald · 20 April 2012
Douglas Theobald · 20 April 2012
Nick Matzke · 20 April 2012
https://me.yahoo.com/a/sIQIzyBprpDZSEoRsyeGcenLEAtFAjMw0fQ-#283c7 · 20 April 2012
phhht · 20 April 2012
Nick Matzke · 20 April 2012
phhht · 20 April 2012
https://me.yahoo.com/a/sIQIzyBprpDZSEoRsyeGcenLEAtFAjMw0fQ-#283c7 · 20 April 2012
"It's a wrong opinion"
Hellfire, it it's a matter of opinion it's hardly an objective truth, is it?
boys i reckon we have finally figured out who IBIG is after all these years. Nick has been playing sockpuppet on PT. Good one dude, you have been very entertaining. +10000000 for troll points
Nick Matzke · 20 April 2012
phhht · 20 April 2012
Douglas Theobald · 20 April 2012
dr who · 20 April 2012
Nick Matzke · 20 April 2012
https://www.google.com/accounts/o8/id?id=AItOawmXsrm7oczCNFXkWvnwxK2CWmnkXJxKAx4 · 20 April 2012
phhht · 20 April 2012
phhht · 20 April 2012
tomh · 20 April 2012
Douglas Theobald · 20 April 2012
phhht · 20 April 2012
mandrellian · 20 April 2012
mandrellian · 20 April 2012
jeramyd.murray · 20 April 2012
Accepting evolution or scientific findings does not necessarily mean one has to be non-religious or an Atheist. The people who demand that humans drop all religious or spiritual beliefs are just as bad as the religious zealots who refuse to accept evolution because of their faith. Until science can 100% disprove all types of gods, there will be a large number of religious people. And honestly, that is not ALWAYS a terrible thing. There is just as much good from religion as there is bad. Some forms of Buddhism for instance are considered religion even though they teach no dogma, only kindness toward all life. Exactly how do such beliefs cause harm? Maybe if Atheists and agnostics fostered more goodwill toward people (including the religious), we wouldn't be have to fight this war. Reason and COMPASSION can overcome all.
phhht · 20 April 2012
John · 20 April 2012
phhht · 20 April 2012
mandrellian · 20 April 2012
craigmont · 20 April 2012
mandrellian · 20 April 2012
Flint · 20 April 2012
Nick Matzke · 20 April 2012
Nick Matzke · 20 April 2012
phhht · 20 April 2012
co · 20 April 2012
phhht · 20 April 2012
Jim · 20 April 2012
Matzke errs by making the test of rationality objectivity, but his critics on this site fall into the same error in the way they talk about the sciences. Last time I looked, the sciences don't arrive at a once for all truth; the best we get is a perpetually tentative consensus. What marks the sciences as rational is not that they yield absolute objective truth--how are a bunch of mammals ever going to do that?--but that they give us a way of meaningfully investigating the world through observation, experiment, and argument. Other rational human activities are not so different. I don't know whether Handel is the greatest composer of oratorios: indeed, I don't think that's a particularly interesting question outside of the pages of the Huffington report. I merely observe that learning about Handel and other musicians, listening to his music, singing or otherwise preforming it, and talking about it with others, does makes one appreciate it differently and better. There may not be some absolute destination in the quest to understand, value, and take pleasure in music, but there certainly more going on then a popularity contest. Similarly, one may be skeptical that there are complete and final answers to ethical and political questions or historical interpretations, but that doesn't mean that ethics, politics, law, and history aren't rational activities since, as a matter of fact, thinking about them does get you some where.
In many human activities, definitive conclusions aren't reached but the quality of the argument improves. Example that comes to mind: people have been arguing about the significance of the Glorious Revolution of 1688 ever since 1688 and the debate remains fraught because interpreting this event in English history is bound up with fundamental political issues, which is why political thinkers from John Locke and Edmund Burke to Thomas Macaulay and John Rawls have written about it. There is no consensus on whether this Revolution was a revolution or simply the re-establishment of the rights of Englishmen or, more simply, a good thing or a bad thing. Thing is, though, the various sides of this argument are not what they once were because 300 plus years of thinking have upped the ante on what counts as a serious interpretation of the Revolution. For example, a bit over a year ago, a historian named Pincus published his own book on the topic, a magisterial tome if there ever was one. He didn't settle things either, of course; but you can't read his book without becoming less simple minded about English history and its continuing implications. Serious history is not science, but it is not a matter of "O yeah? sez you" either.
phhht · 20 April 2012
Jim · 20 April 2012
tomh · 20 April 2012
phhht · 20 April 2012
jeramyd.murray · 20 April 2012
phhht · 20 April 2012
Matt Penfold · 20 April 2012
Matzke seems to be making the mistake (I will say mistake rather than attibute maliciousness to his error, although his track record on honesty suggests that is unwise) that because he can arrive at explanations of phenomena that do not rely on science (at least in his opinion) then such phenonoma cannot be explained by science.
If one wants to talk about who is a great president then there is a requirement to have some agreement on what makes a president great. Once one has some criteria against which presidents can be compared, one can work through the presidents and decide if they meet the criteria or not. This is a form of science of course.
Matzke has also mention the Messiah being a great piece of music. Well in this context great can mean a number of things. If it means popular (or perhaps held in high regard might be a better term), then this can be checked by comparing record sales, how often the Messiah is played on the radio, how often it is performed and by carrying out research asking people their opinion on the composition. All these criteria are objective, and so can reasonably considered scientific.
So it seems Matzke is making claims for knowledge he claims can be arrived at without using science, but is simply not realising that he is wrong. I can only assume he is either unable to understand this, or his personal animus with respect to Coyne means he is not capable of being rational. Either way, it seems time others at PT step in and stop someone who once did a great service making even more of a fool of himself.
phhht · 20 April 2012
SLC · 20 April 2012
Matt Penfold · 20 April 2012
phhht · 20 April 2012
phhht · 20 April 2012
Matt Penfold · 20 April 2012
phhht · 20 April 2012
https://me.yahoo.com/a/7kv7UxsRstlexhV20e_DtsDvnS4gJiHyANNbu5d7zQ--#f3ae8 · 20 April 2012
mandrellian · 20 April 2012
xubist · 20 April 2012
Mr. Matzke, you make many assertions re: the harmful consequences of the Gnu Atheist insistence on criticizing religion. Now, Gnu Atheists have been doing this 'harmful' thing for a number of years -- long enough that *if* there were, indeed, any harmful consequences to be seen, *those* *harmful* *consequences* *WOULD* *be* *seen*.
*Do* we see those consequences, Mr. Matzke?
mandrellian · 20 April 2012
mandrellian · 20 April 2012
https://me.yahoo.com/a/7kv7UxsRstlexhV20e_DtsDvnS4gJiHyANNbu5d7zQ--#f3ae8 · 20 April 2012
I'm still waiting to hear about these "other" ways of knowing
I am also waiting for someone to explain to me why they are so butthurt about having it pointed out that by *definition* theists believe in an interventionist deity and will *always* be at odds with scientific explanations. This isn't going to go away and no amount of pretending that "Sweet Leaf" or "Fastest Rhyme" or "Rhinestone Cowboy" or "Wheel of Fortune" contain objective truths will change the fact that all christians are creationists. If you are mad about that perhaps it's because you feel guilty. If you fancy yourself a deist (seriously?) then i want to know what in the hell you think that means anyway. Let me guess, you wear a long white wig to work and write with a quill pen too?
It's also worth pointing out, yet again, that not all creationists are anti-evolution activists. You want another word, come up with one yourself. Something better than "gnu athiest" por favor.
Dave Luckett · 20 April 2012
Speaking of the late Christopher Hitchins, have a look at this:
http://richarddawkins.net/articles/485306-the-narcissism-of-the-small-difference
I notice that FL and Biggy on the bathroom wall have gone really, really quiet, too.
Dave Luckett · 20 April 2012
Well, on inspection, FL hasn't.
Jon · 20 April 2012
Jim · 20 April 2012
If Jon is right in his approach to understanding art, it's big news for literary criticism since we'll finally figure out the Remembrance of Things Past once we autopsy Proust's typewriter and chemically analyze the ink in the ribbon.
Seriously, don't they teach you guys about category mistakes? Do you really think that the only alternative to scientism is some sort of theology? For starters, how about thinking about things from the point of view of data types?
dr who · 21 April 2012
jeramyd.murray · 21 April 2012
Mandrellian,
Believe me, if anyone knows about attacks from religious people it is me. I grew up in the great state of Mississippi and have had to deal with scorn and rhetoric from both my family and friends for accepting well-supported scientific facts. I get it. But, from the lengthy 'discussions' where one person has their fingers in their ears and the near shouting matches I've had, I have learned that the best thing to do is LISTEN. The vast majority of religious people are clear-headed and surprisingly open-minded. If you take a minute 1-on-1 to listen to their (often ridiculous) beliefs, and then calmly, even lovingly, state your case you may find that they engage in a dialogue with you. They may have questions about evolution, about your lack of faith, and their curiosity about how such a kind, compassionate, reasonable person is an ATHEIST could get the best of them. However, if you take a snarky tone or approach anyone with anger then all you do is push them away. All the best to you.
jeramyd.murray · 21 April 2012
Ian Derthal · 21 April 2012
SLC · 21 April 2012
Ian Derthal · 21 April 2012
harold · 21 April 2012
harold · 21 April 2012
On the subject of Handel's Messiah etc. -
I love it. A lot of the art I love makes use of religious themes, even though I am totally non-religious. Such art produces an emotional response in my brain.
If you study objective characteristics or art, you should use scientific methodology. This includes objective study of what goes on in the brain of the observer. You can study the physical characteristics of musical instruments (including voice, of course) and the sounds they emit when playing the Messiah, to a great degree of precision. You can study the brains of the listeners using a variety of techniques.
Whether something is "great", though, is subjective, unless you define "great" in terms that can be measured objectively.
If you do something like have a group of subjects listen to standardized versions of pieces of music, while controls listen to something else and/or nothing, and you do PET scans on everybody during the experience, or even just give people questionnaires about how much they liked what they listened, and you define some threshold of audience response as making music "great", you've simply played a game with the word "great", redefining it in terms of your experiment.
John · 21 April 2012
John · 21 April 2012
John · 21 April 2012
Ian Derthal · 21 April 2012
John · 21 April 2012
John · 21 April 2012
John · 21 April 2012
Paul Burnett · 21 April 2012
Paul Burnett · 21 April 2012
https://me.yahoo.com/a/7kv7UxsRstlexhV20e_DtsDvnS4gJiHyANNbu5d7zQ--#f3ae8 · 21 April 2012
https://me.yahoo.com/a/7kv7UxsRstlexhV20e_DtsDvnS4gJiHyANNbu5d7zQ--#f3ae8 · 21 April 2012
Gonorrhea is an objectively great venereal disease.
Adolf Hitler was an objectively great political leader.
David Allan Coe's song Suckem Silly Shirley, and Warren Hayne's guitar work on said song, is objectively, a great country song.
Are we done with this yet? Nick when are you going to admit you are just trolling PT and not making this silly argument in good faith?
John · 21 April 2012
harold · 21 April 2012
Still waiting for that definition of "accommodationist".
apokryltaros · 21 April 2012
John · 21 April 2012
John · 21 April 2012
Ian Derthal · 21 April 2012
phhht · 21 April 2012
Handel's Messiah is NOT a great work of music.
Abraham Lincoln is NOT a great president.
Now we have conflicting truth claims.
I defy anyone here to resolve them to "objective" - that is, NOT subjective - "truth."
tomh · 21 April 2012
harold · 21 April 2012
apokryltaros · 21 April 2012
John · 21 April 2012
dalehusband · 21 April 2012
Dave Luckett · 21 April 2012
Is there truth in Handel’s Messiah?
Well... "'Beauty is truth, truth beauty,' - that is all
Ye know on earth, and all ye need to know."
Keats, "Ode to a Grecian Urn".
Which, being poetry, must be true.
Now I suppose we have to decide if the Messiah has beauty.
Seconds out, round two.
SLC · 21 April 2012
John · 21 April 2012
John · 21 April 2012
SLC · 21 April 2012
John · 21 April 2012
John · 21 April 2012
John · 21 April 2012
SLC · 21 April 2012
Frank J · 21 April 2012
Nick Matzke · 21 April 2012
John · 21 April 2012
John · 21 April 2012
Nick Matzke · 21 April 2012
John · 21 April 2012
Nick Matzke · 21 April 2012
Re: truth in The Messiah. Really? Are you so robotic a rationalist that you can't see meaningful ways in which there is truth in music? You are killing off a lot more than just religion in your quest for "reason", my friends.
I'm off to Cal Day, but if you need someone to explain the concept in journal-article prose, read this:
...then consider that he is talking about "absolute music" -- music without words, probably the hardest case for talking about truth in music. Whereas Handel's Messiah has words, an easier case. Music evokes emotion. Words by themselves, less so. Does the music evoke the emotions that go with what the participants in the stories would have felt, and/or with what an observer of the story would have felt? It doesn't matter whether or not the stories are fictions, it takes a deep understanding of the stories, and human nature, and music, to make this work at the level that Handel made it work.
Or, if the above is insufficiently blunt to impress the emotionless robotic rationalist, do this thought experiment. Take the two most famous bits of Handel's Messiah, the Hallelujah chorus, and the "Amen" at the end. Now, keep the music the same, but have people sing the word "Amen" wherever they use to sing the word "Hallelujah", and vice versa. Would it work? Would Handel be famous if he had this kind of tin ear? No -- the music in Hallelujah is celebratory, because that's what hallelujahs are about, and the music in Amen is about closure and peace, because that's what amens are about. And it makes even more sense considered within the arc of the whole Messiah. These are human universals, even though the music in this case is Christian. Correspondence between the words and the emotions is a form of truth, and we can see how false it would be when we destroy the correspondence as in our thought experiment.
It's very similar to the score of a movie. Anyone who has ever seen a particularly good or particularly bad scoring of a movie, or a parody scoring (e.g. cartoon fun music during a war scene), knows what I mean. There is a story, and there are associated emotions which we attempt to convey with music, and they either match up or they don't. When they match up really well, it's called genius. And that's as objective as history or, well, science, even if it's not quite as quantifiable as the latter.
phhht · 21 April 2012
Nick Matzke · 21 April 2012
Oops, here's the link I meant to put in:
Truth in Music
J Levinson - The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism, 1981 - JSTOR
http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=truth+in+music&hl=en&btnG=Search&as_sdt=1%2C5&as_sdtp=on
Nick Matzke · 21 April 2012
phhht · 21 April 2012
Nick Matzke · 21 April 2012
Now you are just playing word games about what the word "great" means when referring to presidents. It's pretty obvious what it means for presidents -- great for the country. A significant improvement and/or avoiding a probably catastrophe. Self-sacrifice in pursuit the achievement of the above makes them even greater. Etc.
Why are you digging in so deep on this? Just because you admit Lincoln was a great president doesn't mean you have to accept religion or anything.
phhht · 21 April 2012
John · 21 April 2012
John · 21 April 2012
SLC · 21 April 2012
bigdakine · 21 April 2012
phhht · 21 April 2012
https://www.google.com/accounts/o8/id?id=AItOawlEeMeZ3zKLRoRaOrAKRE9zAUknjctC9wk · 21 April 2012
He's as objective as everyone else. That's the point. You can't base objective facts (or objective "truth") on subjective opinions. These days, we have a group of historians (and/or whoever else) decide "this is what we want to use to say that a president is great". The problem is, the criteria they use are entirely subjective and formed merely by consensus of the group who claim authority. They are based upon the popular opinions of the time they are formed, not on any objective criteria removed from that time and space. They are subjective, and if society changes (let's say that causing death through war becomes evil), then the list of Great Presidents will change. This isn't the changing of conclusions in science through new data, it's a change in the basic ground rules. I'm not sure if I've explained it well, but that seems to be the issue to me.
other comments:
I'm still waiting for Nick to post what "truth" is found in Handel's Messiah. Appeals to popularity, or whether it stirs up emotions in people, isn't answering the question. Nor is pointing to one 31-year old paper in what seems to be an obscure journal (compared to popular culture/well-known and publicized journals, no offense to what may or may not be a good journal in it's field). Can you finally answer this instead of evade?
Larry Moran did give an answer to the "differentiate Ham (or whoever) and Collins". The fact that people didn't like it is irrelevant. However, someone did give a less-pithy response (I forget if it was Larry or someone else, sorry) - one is a Young Earth Creationist, another is a Theistic Evolution (Creationist, I would add if it wasn't there already). Again, if someone disagree's that this is acceptable, that's a different thing than not having answered already. If I could see that, why couldn't others?
Re: if Darwin and the others were Accommodationists, and let's assume for the sake of argument that they were, I'd have to ask - so what? If they were, we could still disagree with them on that standing without throwing out everything they did. Throwing the baby out with the bathwater is really idiotic, and I don't know of anyone who would do that. I'd say that most biologists would agree with the statement that Darwin was correct about many things in evolution, but also got a lot wrong - things he couldn't have known about due to progress in science or due to other factors. The same way we can look and see that, yes, Sainted Ken Miller has fought the young-and-old-earth (as well as ID) creationists, yet at the same time believes a lot of unevidenced superstitious garbage and tries to promote that with the same authority as he tries to do the science. Yes, the Gnu atheists (and others) are really focused beyond the narrow "hold the fort and pray the theists let us teach evolution, so long as we don't question their god belief" attitude and try to get to the heart of the problem - superstitious, magical thinking. Is that so hard to understand?
As for tactics, if anyone has ever taught any kid, you use whatever works. Some respond to politeness and reason, others to ridicule and shaming. Some need quiet conversation, others need their parents to have a "talk" with them, in whatever form that takes in their household. There is no "one size fits all", especially since the tactics that tone-trolls (speaking directly to Matzke who made this point as his concern up above) want us to use haven't been successful. What was that word that has this definition "doing the same thing over and over and expecting different results"?
Badger3k, not googlemess.
SLC · 21 April 2012
phhht · 21 April 2012
xubist · 21 April 2012
Mr. Matzke, the question is not whether or not people have declared Handel's Messiah to be 'great'. It's perfectly obvious that a lot of people have done that, and it would be kind of stoopid to deny that Handel's Messiah has, indeed, been declared 'great' by a lot of people.
The question is whether or not the quality to which the word 'great' refers, is an objective quality, or a subjective quality.
Pointing out that lots of people have called Handel's Messiah 'great' does not address that question. Not unless you're working from the unspoken premise that "X is objectively true because lots of people agree with X", at least. Because we can both think of lots of different X's which are both (a) subjective as all get-out, and (b) agreed-with by lots of people, yes? Maybe you think a subjective statement becomes objective when a large number of people agree with it, Mr. Matkze; I don't.
I think that a subjective statement which is agreed to by a billion people is still a subjective statement.
I think that in general, objective truth cannot be determined by looking at the results of opinion polls. If the objective truth you['re investigating happens to be something in the neighborhood of "the distribution of opinions at Time T, among people who belong to Group X", then sure, an opinion poll is about as good as it gets for determining that sort of objective truth. But, again, I think that a subjective opinion which is shared by a billion people is still a subjective opinion.
'Truth' in Handel's Messiah? I don't see it, myself. If you, or anyone else, wants to claim there is 'objective truth' in Handel's Messiah, do clue us all in on what 'truth' there might be in that work, hm?
Just Bob · 21 April 2012
If "objective truth" can be established by a great many people agreeing that it's true, or believing it to be true, then objective truth changes over time.
CIP: geocentrism
Flint · 21 April 2012
Of course objective truths change over time. It's objectively true that it's late afternoon.
phhht · 21 April 2012
If the "objective truth" of a claim is to be established by the majority of a group of people agreeing that it's true, then objective truth cannot be established for the claim in groups with an even number of members, when exactly half the members dissent.
For example, in a group of two, if the members disagree on the truth of the claim, no absolute truth can be determined for it.
tomh · 21 April 2012
phhht · 21 April 2012
craigmont · 21 April 2012
This whole tangent is silly, and I'm embarassed for Matzke.
If I say, "I don't like Handel's Messiah and I don't think it's great," how could you convince me without appealing to popularity and authority?
If I say "I don't believe that all life evolved from a common ancestor," you would have no need to use fallacies. You could bury me with evidence.
phhht · 21 April 2012
phhht · 21 April 2012
Nick Matzke · 21 April 2012
Nick Matzke · 21 April 2012
phhht · 21 April 2012
Paul Burnett · 21 April 2012
phhht · 21 April 2012
Nick Matzke · 21 April 2012
Flint · 21 April 2012
dalehusband · 21 April 2012
phhht · 21 April 2012
rags_2004#462fd · 21 April 2012
On the planet Tralfmadore (sorry, Kurt) there is a species of vast intellect that senses their environment and communicates solely by the exchange of pheremones. I can state with a fairly high degree of confidence that they would not put Handel's Messiah on their smellIPhone playlist, nor would they consider it 'great.' By the way, by dint of their incredible brainpower they did in fact decide to test my proposition (they can read teh internets forward in time) by translating the Messiah into a pheromone composition that was fully as culturally and aesthetically rich as the original (of course we only have their word for this, as to humans the result smelled like a herd of flatulent wildebeests). Having done so,their conclusion was - 'trivial.' (Or an odor to that effect.)
There is also a Tralfamadorian analog of an apple - when it detaches from its tree-equivalent, I can state with a fairly high degree of confidence that when it falls, it will adopt a trajectory that depends on the nature of the medium in which it is moving and the net gravitational potential in its vicinity. The Tralfamadorians are inclined to agree with this assessment.
This establishes the subjectivity of the statement that Handel's Messiah is 'great' and demonstrates a cognate example of what with reasonable confidence we can call an objective statement.
Please make it stop.
phhht · 21 April 2012
Jon · 21 April 2012
Dave Luckett · 21 April 2012
Look, can we stop this stuff about objective criteria about greatness? There aren't any. All we have is consensus and universality of appeal to many people of many cultures across time and space, and as has been pointed out many times, this doesn't equal any sort of objectivity.
There are people who attempt to provide objective criteria for assessment of art, music and literature. They develop schemes of these criteria, some of which get called "theories", and they themselves are called art, music or literary "theorists". Trust me on this; I spent two of the most mind-bogglingly maddening years of my life trying to understand what some of them are saying, only to discover that they often neither know themselves nor give very much of a damn if anyone else ever does.
The point is that what such theorists call "theory" is not what a scientist means by the word, nor what the man-in-the-street means by it either. To them, it means something like "a set of techniques for analysing how a given effect or effects are achieved", with the implication that successful application of these techniques results in the desired effect. This implies some sort of explanatory power, true. Alas, it doesn't seem to be so simple. At any rate, an examination of the techniques doesn't explain the effect itself.
And yet, there is such an effect. It exists. It doesn't matter what art, literature or music moves you, or even that none of it moves you, as an individual, at all. The point is that some of it does move people, and a tiny proportion of that moves so many people that the effect can reasonably be said to be general.
I understand that there is an opinion that this effect is perfectly explicable on purely mechanical, chemical, physical grounds. Maybe it is. I don't know. If I say I don't know, does that make me an accommodationist?
If so, colour me accommodationist.
Jim · 21 April 2012
Oddly, my old classics prof, who liked to collect art, bought a big Albers painting from Albers at a time when the man was utterly unknown. I think the piece only cost him a hundred or two. So there was this huge, museum-quality painting in Dr. Carroll's modest suburban home. Just lucky, I guess.
It's probably pointless to try to make the point that science is merely one of many ways to approach the world when the people you're speaking to are trying to turn their Asperger's syndrome into a philosophical system. (You may think that it's wrong of me to make such a comment: I quite agree but please note that you have no business complaining. By your own epistemological rules, your sense of what is appropriate is simply a subjective whim and has no scientific value. Indeed, reasoning about matters of right and wrong is as much a mindless popularity contest as any aesthetic judgment.)
Actually, very intelligent Asperger's sufferers are sometimes able to infer the dimensions of experience that they have difficulty registering directly. Doesn't seem to happen too often, though. Which is why so many scientists continue to think that literary critics are to novels and poems as ornithologists are to birds and are puzzled that English profs don't seem to expect to come up with definitive answers. The humanities aren't science. Neither are morality, politics, history, music, and many other things. They are something else, the dark matter that dominates the human universe though you aren't able to detect it.
phhht · 21 April 2012
Jon · 21 April 2012
That's pretty cool about your old professor. I'm actually a fan of some of Albers' work, I have just always been confused by the particular acclaim for the "Square" series - I worked with/for some museum curators, and what started as a simple question turned into daily lectures on modern art. Hence my slight preoccupation with that series.
I actually agree with much of what you say here. I actually challenged Mr. Matzke on his apparent argumentum ad populum on moral grounds earlier. And I don't think the scientific method would be of much help applied to the humanities in many respects. My problem is that Mr. Matzke made sweeping assertion earlier about "broader views" on evolution, and, when challenged to define how these broader views work, he made a snarky comment about Handel's "Messiah" being either "true" or crap. And he has since defended that comment as being some kind of "objective truth" from a consensus of opinion.
Now, I am a bit of an art lover. As stated previously, I worked in a museum (renovations, but still counts!), I was a musician and still dabble a bit (even played part of "Messiah" once). The thing is, unless you're talking about neuroscience with respect to how people perceive art, there is nothing remotely objective about it, or politics, or any of the other fields of humanities.
John · 22 April 2012
John · 22 April 2012
xubist · 22 April 2012
sez jim: "It’s probably pointless to try to make the point that science is merely one of many ways to approach the world when the people you’re speaking to are trying to turn their Asperger’s syndrome into a philosophical system."
Who is more Asperger-like: A person who acknowledges that 'greatness' is a subjective quality that can be defined in many different ways, or a person who insists that 'greatness' is not subjective at all while, at the same time, raising an argument that is based on the unspoken premise that a subjective opinion becomes objective when enough people share it, and refusing to explain how to determine which of two different concepts of 'greatness' is the 'real', 'objectively true' concept of 'greatness'?
DS · 22 April 2012
Sylvilagus · 22 April 2012
co · 22 April 2012
Paul Burnett · 22 April 2012
Paul Burnett · 22 April 2012
John · 22 April 2012
John · 22 April 2012
John · 22 April 2012
Frank J · 22 April 2012
Just Bob · 22 April 2012
https://www.google.com/accounts/o8/id?id=AItOawmXsrm7oczCNFXkWvnwxK2CWmnkXJxKAx4 · 22 April 2012
harold · 22 April 2012
https://www.google.com/accounts/o8/id?id=AItOawlEeMeZ3zKLRoRaOrAKRE9zAUknjctC9wk · 22 April 2012
https://me.yahoo.com/a/7kv7UxsRstlexhV20e_DtsDvnS4gJiHyANNbu5d7zQ--#f3ae8 · 22 April 2012
https://www.google.com/accounts/o8/id?id=AItOawlEeMeZ3zKLRoRaOrAKRE9zAUknjctC9wk · 22 April 2012
John · 22 April 2012
SLC · 22 April 2012
Just Bob · 22 April 2012
And there was NO "Tea Party" until we elected a "black" president--even though ALL of the problems the teapers are so "concerned" about were just as problematic in the preceding administration.
John · 22 April 2012
John · 22 April 2012
John · 22 April 2012
John · 22 April 2012
John · 22 April 2012
John · 22 April 2012
co · 22 April 2012
https://me.yahoo.com/a/7kv7UxsRstlexhV20e_DtsDvnS4gJiHyANNbu5d7zQ--#f3ae8 · 22 April 2012
Here is a vote to relegate Kwok to the BW with the others just like him.
harold · 22 April 2012
John Kwok -
1) There is plenty of racism in the US and in New York City, however, I agree that, in the more affluent parts of the NYC area, overt expression of racist ideology is a social taboo. Which is a good thing. However, the idea that racism no long exists in (all parts of) the US (and Canada, where it is less of an issue for historical reasons) is excessively optimistic, to put it mildly.
2) I would also much rather have Neil de Grasse Tyson as president than any of the current options (he wouldn't have to do a very good job to be an improvement). We have totally opposite complaints about President Obama. I have issues with him, but my complaints are that he hasn't made enough of a break with the authoritarian right wing policies of the Bush administration. This comment belongs on the Bathroom Wall, at best, as do all other political and economic comments not related to evolution.
John · 22 April 2012
John · 22 April 2012
SLC · 22 April 2012
Frank J · 22 April 2012
Frank J · 22 April 2012
@John: In the last sentence I meant to write "creationism."
John · 22 April 2012
co · 22 April 2012
SLC · 22 April 2012
John · 22 April 2012
John · 22 April 2012
SLC · 22 April 2012
John · 22 April 2012
Tenncrain · 22 April 2012
creationists, er, ID advocates whined during Kitzmiller trial that the two were unrelated despite the revelation of the 'cdesign proponentsists' transitional fossil between creationism and ID.John · 22 April 2012
John · 22 April 2012
Mike · 22 April 2012
SLC · 22 April 2012
John · 22 April 2012
co · 22 April 2012
John · 22 April 2012
John · 22 April 2012
Your last comment merely confirms how much of a jackass you are co. Quit while you're still ahead. You whine and moan about what I said to Benson in response to her hope that someone I know would drop dead? (He was dying of cancer.)
Go back to your online New Atheist Romper Room. (BTW in case you missed my earlier comment, I told one of the skeptics I spoke to last night to tell cephalopod-lover-in-chief that I send my love and kisses.)
co · 22 April 2012
John · 22 April 2012
John · 22 April 2012
co · 22 April 2012
Bingo!
Dave Luckett · 22 April 2012
I wonder if I might remark that Nick Matzke's headline started this thread and he has come under pretty heavy attack since. He could have shut the attackers down at any time and deleted their comments, or at least sent them to the BW. As has been remarked in the Freshwater thread, the policy of the opposition is usually not to allow dissent to appear at all, and certainly to cut it off as soon as it does, with free use of the banhammer.
Nick didn't do that. I think some credit is due.
co · 22 April 2012
phhht · 22 April 2012
John · 22 April 2012
John · 22 April 2012
co · 22 April 2012
John · 22 April 2012
Richard B. Hoppe · 22 April 2012
Hm. I'm about as hard-core an atheist you will meet. I don't believe religion is a method of knowing much of anything, and I believe that science is the best--nay, the only--method of acquiring reliable knowledge that we have.
But I just came home from a meeting of a political action committee formed to support local school board candidates who support honest science education centered around mainstream science. The meeting was in a church (the pastor is a friend of mine) because it has a good (and free) meeting room in its educational wing. Some of the members of the PAC are atheists, some are theists, and somehow we manage to work together on a specific problem in our community.
What does that make me? A hard-core atheist who's a closet accommodationist? A soft-hearted gnu atheist who's being hypocritical? Or does it make those labels at best misleading in the real world? I vote the latter. I've argued the incompatibility of science and (Christian) religion online and in person with theist friends and acquaintances in the appropriate context, and have worked with them in opposition to fundamentalists' efforts to subvert the teaching of science in another appropriate context. I'd get a little pissed off if I were called an accommodationist with respect to the compatibility of science and religion, and equally pissed off if I were accused of hypocrisy for working with theists on a common goal. It's a fruitless argument over a false dichotomy, in my view, one that is rapidly becoming hard to take seriously because the participants in the argument persist in talking past each other to an amazing degree.
And the straw men are reproducing like rabbits.
phhht · 22 April 2012
John · 22 April 2012
phhht · 22 April 2012
Rolf · 23 April 2012
On the news here today was an item about the govt. wanting to tighten the rules for food supplement and health products marketing and retail.
They want to put a ban on products and claims "not supported by science."
IMHO, as long as creationism is unsupported by science it should be withdrawn from the marketplace.
Rolf · 23 April 2012
Did I say "products"? I don't know about that, I suppose it is the hype they want and can do anything about...
Sylvilagus · 23 April 2012
patrickmay.myopenid.com · 23 April 2012
SLC · 23 April 2012
https://www.google.com/accounts/o8/id?id=AItOawmXsrm7oczCNFXkWvnwxK2CWmnkXJxKAx4 · 23 April 2012
Matt Bright · 23 April 2012
Look, there are other things to do with the world than know about it.
I don’t think that anything other than science can make verifiable reality claims and thus provide a way of knowing – and I consider providing a way of knowing a noble and important endeavour in that respect.
I do think that there are disciplines and activites that make no verifiable reality claims and instead provide ways of feeling, experiencing, being, conversing, thinking about etc. etc. etc, and that all of these are equally (yes, equally) noble and important endeavours. And that is it possible to meaningfully discuss them in ways that don’t reduce simply to ‘this is your opinon, and that’s mine’ followed by an awkward silence.
For some people, art does these things. For some, philosophy does these things. For some people – not for me, but for some people – it appears that religion somehow provides these things.
These people bewilder me, but provided they claim benefits only for their subjective experience of life I remain uncertain as to the point of making such a big deal of 'opposing' them or using the slightly Soviet language of 'accomodationism' to describe those who don't see the need to do so. I’m coming round to the view that it’s having the effect of making spectators to the debate feel they must choose not between religion and science, but between any kind of delight at all in mutually exploring subjective experience and science. I can thoroughly understand, faced with that, why someone might go for the former option.
Frank J · 23 April 2012
tomh · 23 April 2012
Richard B. Hoppe · 23 April 2012
clubschadenfreude · 23 April 2012
"3. Darwin’s point about Leibnitz guts a great many of Coyne’s arguments that science is necessarily opposed to religion, since Coyne’s logical arguments mostly rely on the premise that religious people aren’t allowed to endorse natural explanations as a method of God’s action. But pretty much no religious person ever has ever taken this position." Am I reading this right that Nick is of the opinion that most religous people assign only "natural explanations" to their god? If so, this seems ridiculous since we have millions of people in the US who are quite sure that "natural explanations" e.g. evolutionary theory, geology, astronomy, etc are totally wrong and do not explain what their god supposedly did at all. They are sure of a magical, literal interpretation of their story book.
Matt Bright · 23 April 2012
Paul Burnett · 23 April 2012
tomh · 23 April 2012
SLC · 23 April 2012
John · 23 April 2012
bigdakine · 23 April 2012
harold · 23 April 2012
apokryltaros · 23 April 2012
harold · 23 April 2012
Matt Bright · 24 April 2012
https://www.google.com/accounts/o8/id?id=AItOawmXsrm7oczCNFXkWvnwxK2CWmnkXJxKAx4 · 24 April 2012
tomh · 24 April 2012
patrickmay.myopenid.com · 24 April 2012
Matt Bright · 24 April 2012
Frank J · 25 April 2012
Dave Lovell · 25 April 2012
apokryltaros · 25 April 2012
Jay · 27 April 2012
"Coyne claims that the Society for the Study of Evolution’s official statement on teaching evolution is completely neutral about religion and “accommodationism”, and recommends that organizations like the AAAS, NAS, and NCSE follow this example."
Is really Coyne think that only evolution teaching in the public school is completely neutral thing? As Sir Fred Hoyle comments on evolution, "well, as common sense would suggest, the Darwinian theory is correct in the small, but not in the large. Rabbits come from other slightly different rabbits, not from either primeval soup or potatoes. where they come from in the first place is a problem yet to be solved, like much else of a cosmic scale."
Human Ape · 29 April 2012
"For the record, I hate the word “accommodationist”, which as far as I can tell was recently invented in its present sense by the New Atheists as a term of abuse."
The abuse is deserved. Since 9/11/2001 the time for sucking up to religious insanity is over with.
Type "darwin killed god" in the google search box then click the I'm Feeling Lucky button.
rc19 · 29 April 2012
Why must we bow our minds at the throne of naturalism? I understand applying scientific method to what presently is, examining things to try to understand how they work now, but I do not understand how guessing about the unrepeatable past with the close-minded blindness of "everything must have unintelligent natural causes" is any more scientific than "everything must have divine origins." If you demand a conclusion before examining the evidence, you are no longer practicing pure science.
Dave Luckett · 29 April 2012
The funny part about rc's grotesque perversion of what actually happens in science is that "applying scientific method to what presently is" is exactly where the original geologists and Darwin himself started. They began with the assumptions that the Earth was relatively young and that the species were created, and ended convinced that the Earth was ancient and the species had evolved from common ancestors.
What caused that? Everything they had been brought up to believe, the whole society of their time, all knowledge received from the past, were against that conclusion. Only one thing was for it: their observation of evidence.
What's missing from rc's post is even the slightest nod to that evidence. Apparently rc doesn't think it exists, or perhaps that it doesn't matter.
Is rc really saying that the evidence that exists today cannot illuminate the events of the past? Does s/he really think that logical inference from evidence, followed by further investigation to find further evidence, is the same thing as "guessing"?
Plainly, rc has no notion of what science is, what it does, or how it does it, doesn't want to know, and thinks it can't be trusted. I wonder from what poisoned source s/he acquired such an embittered prejudice? Could it be fundamentalist religion?
DS · 29 April 2012
DS · 29 April 2012
rc19 · 30 April 2012
Dave Luckett · 30 April 2012
"Humans are still humans"
Yes, humans are humans. And from this, you deduce...?
Was Australopithecus afarensis human? What about Homo habilis? Homo ergaster? Homo erectus? Homo neanderthalis? Where was the line crossed? When did a bipedal tailless ape become a large-brained bipedal tailless ape?
Same for dogs. The evidence for their descent is more scant, it's true. But it is not true to say that there is none. There are many candidate species as transitionals. DNA studies have demonstrated their lineage and estimated their divergence from the ancestral wolf.
There are not "plenty of theories" that account for the emergence and the origin of the species. There is only one: the theory of evolution.
You cite two pieces of evidence, then: stalactites and petrified trees in sediments. Neither are evidence against evolution. Both are creationist staples, so forgive me for my skepticism that you thought of them yourself. Whatever, neither are evidence for a young Earth, either, as you appear to believe.
Some stalactites grow quite quickly. Some don't grow quickly. Some have stopped growing, and are eroding. Caves themselves have long been recognised to be transient features, in geological terms - this from actual observation of their erosion and collapse. If some stalactites grow fast, what does this demonstrate about the age of the Earth? The answer is "nothing". It is only evidence that some stalactites are young, or at least relatively so.
Sedimentary layers do take very long periods under water to form. What happened at Mt St Helens was not sedimentation, but a volcanic explosion and a pyroclastic flow that put down ash very rapidly. Upright trees buried in ash can mineralise very quickly, but trees buried in sediment typically do not. And some of these upright trees are clearly seen to be buried in paleosols - ancient soils - under Carboniferous coal seams and further sedimentary strata. These must be very ancient.
But all this to one side. The theory of evolution is now over a hundred and fifty years old, and for all that time the evidence has been steadily flowing in. Hundreds of thousands of scientists have added to it, clarified it, filled in gaps, elaborated detail, spent careers chasing evidence down. It has stood every test. All the evidence fits.
Darwin didn't know the patterns of how traits were passed on; he knew nothing of Mendel. He didn't understand the detail of how evolutionary mechanisms operate; Ronald Fisher and J B S Haldane provided them. He had no clue about the biochemistry - the subject barely existed then. Crick and Watson and thousands of others showed, little by little, what was involved. And there was and is more, far more. A century and a half of patient fact-finding, research, corroboration, attestation by evidence.
So when you deny the theory of evolution, you are not denying "Darwin's well-intentioned mistakes". Rather, you malign and traduce the effort and scholarship of generations of scientists who have taken us to the very point of understanding the processes that constitute life itself. You do this on the basis of what you remember from a high school textbook, looking at a stalactite, and, I have no doubt, reading creationist pamphlets or websites.
Well, you're wrong.
DS · 30 April 2012
j. biggs · 30 April 2012
co · 30 April 2012
Ray Martinez · 31 May 2012
Nick Matzke wrote: "Coyne claims that the Society for the Study of Evolution’s official statement on teaching evolution is completely neutral about religion and 'accommodationism', and recommends that organizations like the AAAS, NAS, and NCSE follow this example."
Then, much later, Nick wrote: "It looks like Dobzhansky and Darwin were just the sort of “accommodationists” that Coyne et al. have been campaigning against."
How can Coyne recommend X then campaign against X?
It appears that Nick Matzke has contradicted himself.