And he adds,The U.S. education system has methods at its disposal to improve science and math education, such as inquiry-based learning, collaborative problem-solving, and exciting and timely curricula. But no approach can be successfully sustained without bright, well-prepared, and well-supported teachers.
To which I would add only that secondary teachers, at least, should have actual degrees in an academic subject closely related to what they teach. It would be unfortunate if we had to rely on the states to effect such reforms. I frankly wonder, though, to what degree anti-scientific nonsense like the Ark Park contributes to the poor performance of US students on standardized international tests. I am afraid that it will take a lot more than teacher training to overcome the anti-intellectualism that seems endemic in many quarters In the US.... U.S. teachers are on the treadmill of teaching to endless standardized tests, and there is little recognition of the importance of time spent with peers or participating in professional development. Most importantly, society does not give teachers the respect they deserve as professionals. ... The United States can start by raising the bar for acceptance into teacher education.... We must also rigorously train teachers not only in pedagogy but in subject matter. Much of the high turnover rate of U.S. math and science teachers is due to inadequate professional development and limited classroom autonomy, so in addition to improving training, it is critical to change the work environment in schools. The United States is a large, diverse country, and a federal mandate to implement such changes is impractical and unrealistic. But many states have centralized funding and certification practices. States can close down underperforming teacher training and certification programs, reduce standardized testing, and recognize excellence in teaching, just as they now help to ensure quality textbooks and curricula.
6 Comments
Helena Constantine · 9 February 2012
Its the teachers is right. Guidance counselors steer the lowest ranked freshmen towards the education department, and becoming a science teacher does not require taking a degree in a scientific discipline. Viewed from the opposite perspetcive, why would someone with the intellectual wherewithal to become an engineer choose instead to become a teacher at 1/3 the salary?
DS · 9 February 2012
I wonder if any creationists submitted any laboratory exercises with inquiry based learning? Now that would be interesting.
Robert Byers · 9 February 2012
This comment has been moved to The Bathroom Wall.
Mike Elzinga · 9 February 2012
Sometime back a couple of years ago we had a similar discussion about how teachers are treated in this country. As someone who spent most of my career in pure and applied research, both in academic and industrial environments, I had a rather unique opportunity drop into my lap – this was near the end of my career and after I retired from research - to teach in a highly selective program for gifted and talented high school students.
These were really excellent students; a large percentage of them taking things like Advanced Placement Calculus in the ninth grade and then moving on from there. Most took two years of physics, and/or chemistry, and/or biology in addition to all the other Advanced Placement courses they took. And we also taught college level courses for which they received college credit.
The teachers in that program were generally highly qualified compared to many of the teachers I advised as a consultant for a number of local area school districts during that time. But even in that program, the teachers were talked down to and treated like children by administrators.
By far one of the worst aspects of that demeaning treatment was what was called “professional development” activities. These activities were anything but professional development; and they were childish requirements that were dictated by administrators “interpreting” state and local requirements.
Every year, teachers were required to attend “professional development” meetings, fill out paperwork, supposedly monitored by state and local administrators, in which teachers are supposed to demonstrate lesson plans, courses they have taken, books they have read, and by all means, a required number of hours per year spent in those “professional development” meetings.
Such meetings consisted of “poets” coming in for a couple of days getting teachers to “explore meaningful relationships,” commercial “learning style evaluators” selling their “testing” services (which consisted collecting information that looked suspiciously like what an astrologer would collect), sitting for several days in meetings discussing “hostile feelings,” and a whole lot of other touchy-feely crap by every type of self-proclaimed “expert” on education and “educational psychology.”
Amazingly, what did NOT count as professional development were summer research activities at the national labs and universities, attendance and involvement at state and national professional meetings, or even meetings of the national consortium of these math/science centers. Professional consulting didn’t count.
And all of those things that a professional scientist or engineer would do to maintain and upgrade his or her skills and knowledge; none of that kind of activity counted toward “professional development” for those science teachers.
One did have to take a certain number of hours of “college level” or university coursework within a five year period, but those could be just about any Mickey Mouse course one wanted. Many of the more advanced teachers ran out of advanced coursework that they could take.
One year, just to test the system to see if I could get away with it, I took an MSDOS course and a MS Visual Basic course at a local community college (I have a PhD; and I had already had many, many years of advanced programming experience in a number of languages just as a part of my routine work in research). I got “professional development” credit for it.
But the real kicker in all this was the sheer number of hours of administrator supervised meetings of the administrator’s choosing. None of this allowed for the vast differences in experience and training among teachers. And none of it addressed any of the specific needs of teachers in the different disciplines. Much of this crap was repeated year after year as though all teachers needed to be reminded.
Teacher input and suggestions were completely ignored. For some reason, even the experienced teachers were not trusted to know what they needed for their own professional development. But it was also the case that there were teachers who would just do any stupid thing that would get by administrator approval just to get the damned hours and requirements over with. They had little time left over to do what they felt they needed for themselves.
harold · 10 February 2012
60187mitchells · 10 February 2012