Synthese issue on "Evolution and its rivals"

Posted 16 December 2010 by

The news is out (see John Pieret) but I'll repeat it here. Synthese, An International Journal for Epistemology, Methodology and Philosophy of Science, has an entire issue devoted to the topic of the title edited by Glenn Branch. It includes papers by names we know like Robert Pennock, John Wilkins (of TO fame), Wes Elsberry and Jeff Shallit on Dembski's info theory foibles, Sahotra Sarkar, Barbara Forrest, and others. Best of all, all the articles are free online until December 31. Get 'em while they're hot!

181 Comments

Glenn Branch · 16 December 2010

Thanks! Let me add that James H. Fetzer of the University of Minnesota, Duluth, coedited the issue with me.

RBH · 16 December 2010

Oops. I should have mentioned that too, former Minnesotan that I am and brother of a UMD graduate to boot.

darwinism.dogbarf() · 16 December 2010

None of those essays explains how complex specified information rises in a cognitively isloated system. Without cognitive input, complex specifed information is always constant or in decline. That is what the law of conservation of information is about.

That having been said, complex specified information is a state variable; you can only know its beginning and end points. How it got there can not be determined. That is whyID can not answer who the designer is and when he designed it, only that a thing is designed.

mrg · 16 December 2010

Ah, the "Law Of Conservation Of Information" ... I know it well:

http://www.vectorsite.net/taifevo.html

Mike Elzinga · 16 December 2010

darwinism.dogbarf() said: None of those essays explains how complex specified information rises in a cognitively isloated system. Without cognitive input, complex specifed information is always constant or in decline. That is what the law of conservation of information is about. That having been said, complex specified information is a state variable; you can only know its beginning and end points. How it got there can not be determined. That is whyID can not answer who the designer is and when he designed it, only that a thing is designed.
There are far deeper reasons intelligent design “theory” can’t identify deities. (1) There is no such concept as “conservation of information.” And why “it is always constant or in decline” makes absolutely no sense whatsoever for something that is supposed to be “conserved.” (2) “Complex specified information” is not a state variable. It is a fabricated term that has no consistent meaning among ID/creationists. It provides no handle on any physical property of anything. It can’t be measured; it produces no signal, and leaves the impression in the minds of rube followers that something important is being discussed when there is absolutely nothing being discussed. (3) There are no deity detectors anywhere on the face of planet Earth. No one has written up any specifications for such a detector, nobody has worked through the epistemological issues of designing and building such a detector, and not one ID/creationist dares to even try; not even you.

mrg · 16 December 2010

Mike Elzinga said: (2) “Complex specified information” is not a state variable. It is a fabricated term that has no consistent meaning among ID/creationists.
As we have discussed before, it's actually an old and well-established concept: "elan vital". Existing the same dictionary with "phlebotinum" or it's equivalent, "balonium".

Matt G · 16 December 2010

darwinism.dogbarf() said: That is whyID can not answer who the designer is and when he designed it, only that a thing is designed.
He?! You outed yourself, Dogbarf! A paternal-monotheistian slip, you might say.

Henry J · 16 December 2010

There's also the question of what if anything "cognitive input" might mean. For an evolving gene pool, it gets input of data from its environment; that's how it "learns", in a way loosely analogous to how an individual organism learns stuff.

mrg · 16 December 2010

Henry J said: There's also the question of what if anything "cognitive input" might mean. For an evolving gene pool, it gets input of data from its environment; that's how it "learns", in a way loosely analogous to how an individual organism learns stuff.
The cognitive input of the Grim Reaper, who decides whether a lineage prospers or becomes extinct.

eric · 16 December 2010

darwinism.dogbarf() said: That having been said, complex specified information is a state variable;
Evidently it is an incalculable state variable, since neither Dembski nor anyone else has shared with the world the method used to calculate it. As an incalculable value, it is worthless to science.
you can only know its beginning and end points. How it got there can not be determined. That is whyID can not answer who the designer is and when he designed it, only that a thing is designed.
Pure BS. Temperature is a state function and I can certainly know how something's temperature got to the value it currently holds. The fact that a value is independent of the path does not mean the path is unknowable. Claiming its unknowable is just your way of avoiding admitting the ID path consists of divine "poof!"

stevaroni · 16 December 2010

This comment has been moved to The Bathroom Wall.

DS · 16 December 2010

This comment has been moved to The Bathroom Wall.

RBH · 16 December 2010

Fair warning: Any comments from the fake Michael Behe go to the Bathroom Wall, as do comments responding to that troll.

Science Avenger · 16 December 2010

Has it been established that the poster going by "Michael Behe" is in fact that esteemed scientist? If not, shouldn't those posts be moderated until they're verified? We shouldn't allow someone to sully Dr. Behe's good scientific name before he gets another chance to do it himself.

RBH · 16 December 2010

It's not the Michael Behe of Lehigh, it's a troll. Don't feed it and make more work for me cleaning up the thread, please.

marilyn · 16 December 2010

darwinism.dogbarf() said: None of those essays explains how complex specified information rises in a cognitively isloated system. Without cognitive input, complex specifed information is always constant or in decline. That is what the law of conservation of information is about. That having been said, complex specified information is a state variable; you can only know its beginning and end points. How it got there can not be determined. That is whyID can not answer who the designer is and when he designed it, only that a thing is designed.
Hello again Mr. Dogbarf, You must have missed my query on another thread, since you did not respond. I am wondering, since you seem to be quite knowledgeable on the subject, if you could please state for me the theory of intelligent design. I am not familiar with it and would like to have a concise statement of what it entails. If you could also provide me with a few references that provide support for the theory, that would be superb. Thank you very much.

Stuart Weinstein · 16 December 2010

darwinism.dogbarf() said: None of those essays explains how complex specified information rises in a cognitively isloated system.
To do that we require the formula to compute what the complex specified information is.You can't explain something if you can't define it. "Complex specification" is the Zen of ID theory. IDists can't explain it, but they know what is. If you're punking us, very well done. "cognitively isolated". Unfortunately ID proponents suffer cognitive disbaility.

Cubist · 16 December 2010

darwinism.dogbarf() said: None of those essays explains how complex specified information rises in a cognitively isloated system.
The ID concept of "complex specified information" is not meaningful. If you think otherwise, perhaps you might like to tell us all how one goes about measuring 'complex specified information'? Let me give you some instances of objects/entities which are clearly Designed; I would greatly appreciate it if you could pick at least one of those object/entities, measure how much 'complex specified information' it has, and explain how you went about measuring the stuff. • A ham sandwich • A copy of the vinyl LP edition of the MEET THE BEATLES album • An F-111 fighter plane • A live performance of Beethoven's 5th Symphony If it's just not possible to measure the 'complex specified information' in any of these four objects/entities, please pick one of them and explain why it's not possible to measure that objrect/entity's 'complex specified information'. Thanks in advance!
Without cognitive input, complex specifed information is always constant or in decline. That is what the law of conservation of information is about.
If "complex specified information" is a conserved quality, exactly how does the stuff manage to "decline"?

Ichthyic · 16 December 2010

cognitively isloated[sic]

wtf does that even mean?

I would translate it as literally meaning: isolated from knowledge and reason, which of course, the concept he refers to actually IS...

and think this guy is deliberately playing word games for fun.

eric · 16 December 2010

Ichthyic said: cognitively isloated[sic] wtf does that even mean?
Isolated from cognition; a system which does not accept information from the outside world, nor produce any. Used in a sentence: "PT trolls tend to be cognitively isolated."

Richard · 16 December 2010

darwinnism.dogbarf() said:

"That is why ID can not answer who the designer is and when he designed it, only that a thing is designed."

To that I echo the Church Lady: Isn't that special?

harold · 16 December 2010

Without cognitive input, complex specifed information is always constant or in decline. That is what the law of conservation of information is about.
These sentences contradict one another. Something which can be in decline is not conserved.
That having been said, complex specified information is a state variable; you can only know its beginning and end points.
Then it has nothing to do with the study of things which were designed. Designed objects, whether of human or animal design, are by definition objects which contain information about their manufacture. How can you tell that an arrowhead is "designed"? Precisely because the process of human manufacture of arrowheads can be understood.
How it got there can not be determined. That is whyID can not answer who the designer is and when he designed it, only that a thing is designed.
By a logical extension of your own claims, ID also cannot tell whether or not a thing is designed.

Joe Felsenstein · 16 December 2010

darwinism.dogbarf() said: None of those essays explains how complex specified information rises in a cognitively isloated system. Without cognitive input, complex specifed information is always constant or in decline. That is what the law of conservation of information is about.
dogbarf, what is the basis for this statement? Is it William Dembski's Law of Conservation of Complex Specified Information? Sounds like it might be.. If so, note that this is not the same as Peter Medawar's Law of Conservation of Information. Which are you relying on? Or are you just making it up as you go along?

mrg · 16 December 2010

Joe Felsenstein said: If so, note that this is not the same as Peter Medawar's Law of Conservation of Information.
Some physicists also have a concept of "conservation of information", but in that context what it means is that the present state of a system can be traced back through its previous states ... at least in principle. I wasn't familiar with Medawar's concept -- sounds a bit like "garbage in garbage out", a computer simulation is no more valid than the assumptions on which it is based. It might be noted, however, that evolutionary design algorithms will come up with designs that nobody predicted: try variations on designs more or less at random, see which work, then use those that work for the next generation.

mrg · 16 December 2010

If so, note that this is not the same as Peter Medawar's Law of Conservation of Information.
Some physicists also have a concept of "conservation of information", but in that context what it means is that the present state of a system can be traced back through its previous states ... at least in principle. I wasn't familiar with Medawar's concept -- sounds a bit like "garbage in garbage out", a computer simulation is no more valid than the assumptions on which it is based. It might be noted, however, that evolutionary design algorithms will come up with designs that nobody predicted: try variations on designs more or less at random, see which work, then use those that work for the next generation.

Joe Felsenstein · 16 December 2010

mrg said:
Joe Felsenstein said: If so, note that this is not the same as Peter Medawar's Law of Conservation of Information.
I wasn't familiar with Medawar's concept -- sounds a bit like "garbage in garbage out", a computer simulation is no more valid than the assumptions on which it is based.
Medawar's theorem was very simple and trivial If you take a space and make a one-to-one, hence invertible, transformation, you don't lose information. Which is trivially true because you can always get back to where you were by undoing the change.

raven · 16 December 2010

That is what the law of conservation of information is about.
There is no such thing in biology. Information can and is created routinely in real time timescales.

Mike · 16 December 2010

darwinism.dogbarf() said: That is what the law of conservation of information is about.
Why is it that I get the feeling that this is just reobfuscated 2nd law of thermodynamics falsehoods?

Wesley R. Elsberry · 16 December 2010

darwinism.dogbarf() said: None of those essays explains how complex specified information rises in a cognitively isloated system. Without cognitive input, complex specifed information is always constant or in decline. That is what the law of conservation of information is about. That having been said, complex specified information is a state variable; you can only know its beginning and end points. How it got there can not be determined. That is whyID can not answer who the designer is and when he designed it, only that a thing is designed.
Get back to us after reading the Elsberry and Shallit essay from the Synthese issue, taking special note of section 7 for demolishing claims of a "law of conservation of information". ID can't even answer whether a thing is designed, if one accepts that it is Dembski's CSI that is supposed to be used in the identification. Everything which is supposedly explained by a design inference is better and more simply explained by Specified Anti-Information (SAI, introduced in Elsberry and Shallit 2003, in the appendices).

mrg · 16 December 2010

Mike said: Why is it that I get the feeling that this is just reobfuscated 2nd law of thermodynamics falsehoods?
Same algorithm: "An unmade bed never makes itself. An intelligence has to make it up." Though even the SLOT argument is just a rephrased Paley argument, and Paley's argument wasn't at all new in Paley's time. I think the "conservation of information" argument works better from their point of view, however. The problem is that everyone has an intuitive idea of the word "information" while failing to realize that they don't really have a precise definition of what it means. I tend to flinch when I hear the term "information" being tossed around as a physical parameter, like "energy" or "temperature" ... it's just not in the same league of definition or measurableness.

SWT · 16 December 2010

Mike said:
darwinism.dogbarf() said: That is what the law of conservation of information is about.
Why is it that I get the feeling that this is just reobfuscated 2nd law of thermodynamics falsehoods?
Because it is?

TomS · 17 December 2010

Isn't it an "interesting" law, the only use for which is to point out that it is violaated?

The Law of Conservation of Blah. But blah is not conserved. Therefore Blah must be flubboxed.

John Kwok · 17 December 2010

I prefer the term "intellectually challenged" as a more general rendering, but I do endorse your assessment that ID proponents tend to suffer from cognitive disability:
Stuart Weinstein said: "cognitively isolated". Unfortunately ID proponents suffer cognitive disbaility.

bob maurus · 17 December 2010

Cubist said:
darwinism.dogbarf() said:
The ID concept of "complex specified information" is not meaningful. If you think otherwise, perhaps you might like to tell us all how one goes about measuring 'complex specified information'? Let me give you some instances of objects/entities which are clearly Designed; I would greatly appreciate it if you could pick at least one of those object/entities, measure how much 'complex specified information' it has, and explain how you went about measuring the stuff. • A ham sandwich • A copy of the vinyl LP edition of the MEET THE BEATLES album • An F-111 fighter plane • A live performance of Beethoven's 5th Symphony If it's just not possible to measure the 'complex specified information' in any of these four objects/entities, please pick one of them and explain why it's not possible to measure that objrect/entity's 'complex specified information'. Thanks in advance!
I am not an IDiot, but we have it on purportedly good authority - that of a Mathematics and Theology double major and Barbecue guru and his tenured associate at Lehigh - that CSI is the hallmark of Design. As to how to measure it, I'll leave that to Drs.Dembski and Behe. Cubist's examples of CSI-loaded things obviously Designed, and by a known (might I say the ONLY known) Designer - make the case for the larger question - Who Designed Biological Organisms, which are also CSI-loaded things? It should be obvious to all and sundry, on the basis of the good Doctors' revelatory research, extensive laboratory experiments and peer reviewed papers, that that Designer is none other than we ourselves - humans.

Matt G · 17 December 2010

An interesting paper is out in Science this week on the scientifically correct version of "irreducible complexity." The authors found that new genes in fruit flies quickly become essential for viability.

http://www.sciencemag.org/content/330/6011/1682.full

DS · 17 December 2010

Matt G said: An interesting paper is out in Science this week on the scientifically correct version of "irreducible complexity." The authors found that new genes in fruit flies quickly become essential for viability. http://www.sciencemag.org/content/330/6011/1682.full
OMG, new genes! Wherever do they come from? DId they just poof out of nothing? In that case, all those probability calculations the creationists keep pushing must be right. So god is still poofing genes? Imagine that. She couldn't get it right in five billion years, so some tweaking still needs to be done. If only the author had determined where the genes came from ... wait, what? Never mind.

darwinism.dogbarf() · 17 December 2010

mrg said:
Mike said: Why is it that I get the feeling that this is just reobfuscated 2nd law of thermodynamics falsehoods?
Same algorithm: "An unmade bed never makes itself. An intelligence has to make it up."
Yes, this is a good example.

darwinism.dogbarf() · 17 December 2010

marilyn said:
darwinism.dogbarf() said: None of those essays explains how complex specified information rises in a cognitively isloated system. Without cognitive input, complex specifed information is always constant or in decline. That is what the law of conservation of information is about. That having been said, complex specified information is a state variable; you can only know its beginning and end points. How it got there can not be determined. That is whyID can not answer who the designer is and when he designed it, only that a thing is designed.
Hello again Mr. Dogbarf, You must have missed my query on another thread, since you did not respond. I am wondering, since you seem to be quite knowledgeable on the subject, if you could please state for me the theory of intelligent design. I am not familiar with it and would like to have a concise statement of what it entails. If you could also provide me with a few references that provide support for the theory, that would be superb. Thank you very much.
Yes, intelligent design theory states that certain features of life, the universe and everything have features that can only be explained with reference to intelligent causes that require cognitive input. They can not come about in random explosions the Darwiniacs are fond of. The reasons for this affirmation of common sense can be found in the deep and subtil mathematical exposition of William Dembski. It it too hard for the average evolutionst, so be forewarned.

mrg · 17 December 2010

darwinism.dogbarf() said: It it too hard for the average evolutionst, so be forewarned.
I didn't have any problem with it: http://www.vectorsite.net/taifevo.html

darwinism.dogbarf() · 17 December 2010

Mike Elzinga said:
darwinism.dogbarf() said: None of those essays explains how complex specified information rises in a cognitively isloated system. Without cognitive input, complex specifed information is always constant or in decline. That is what the law of conservation of information is about. That having been said, complex specified information is a state variable; you can only know its beginning and end points. How it got there can not be determined. That is whyID can not answer who the designer is and when he designed it, only that a thing is designed.
There are far deeper reasons intelligent design “theory” can’t identify deities. (1) There is no such concept as “conservation of information.” And why “it is always constant or in decline” makes absolutely no sense whatsoever for something that is supposed to be “conserved.”
I guess I should have explained myself more clearly. Information, like energy is conserved. Complex specified information is like the reciprocal of entropy. It decreases or stays constant in a cognitively isolated environment just like entropy must increase in a spontaneous, endothermic chemical reacion at constant pressure and temperature.

mrg · 17 December 2010

darwinism.dogbarf() said: Information, like energy is conserved.
So, if I delete a data file ... what happens to the information in it?

SWT · 17 December 2010

darwinism.dogbarf() said: I guess I should have explained myself more clearly. Information, like energy is conserved. Complex specified information is like the reciprocal of entropy. It decreases or stays constant in a cognitively isolated environment just like entropy must increase in a spontaneous, endothermic chemical reacion at constant pressure and temperature.
If, as you assert, "complex specified information" can decrease in an isolated environment, then CSI is not a conserved quantity.

mrg · 17 December 2010

SWT said: If, as you assert, "complex specified information" can decrease in an isolated environment, then CSI is not a conserved quantity.
Yeah, interesting ... "information is a conserved quantity" ... "CSI is the reciprocal of entropy" ... but alas entropy isn't a conserved quantity. Lemme ask DD a question: WE know you're just stringing words together. But do YOU?

darwinism.dogbarf() · 17 December 2010

mrg said:
darwinism.dogbarf() said: Information, like energy is conserved.
So, if I delete a data file ... what happens to the information in it?
The information increase in your mind is equal to the informaton content in the delted file.

stevaroni · 17 December 2010

darwinism.dogbarf() said: Yes, this {unmade bed} is a good example.
But a crystals makes themselves all the time. And even the tiniest grain of salt has far, far, far more complexity than the (apparent) order of an unmade bed. And, paradoxically, a made bed contains far less information than an unmade bed. There is, after all, only one standard for a perfectly made bed. You can describe it to the point where someone could exactly replicate it with a few sentences. But there are many, many variations on "unmade" bed, and to fully describe a good one (again, to the point where someone could convincingly replicate it) would take sketches, measurements, perhaps photographs - that is, would require much more specific information.

Mike Elzinga · 17 December 2010

darwinism.dogbarf() said:
mrg said:
Mike said: Why is it that I get the feeling that this is just reobfuscated 2nd law of thermodynamics falsehoods?
Same algorithm: "An unmade bed never makes itself. An intelligence has to make it up."
Yes, this is a good example.
The second law of thermodynamics has absolutely nothing to do with spatial order. ID/creationists never understand this.

SWT · 17 December 2010

mrg said:
darwinism.dogbarf() said: Information, like energy is conserved.
So, if I delete a data file ... what happens to the information in it?
Well, if the information were conserved, perhaps it shows up as a beneficial mutation somewhere. Just think, one of my past hard drive failures could be the reason Lenski's bacteria developed the ability to metabolize citrate!

mrg · 17 December 2010

darwinism.dogbarf() said: The information increase in your mind is equal to the informaton content in the delted file.
But what if it's a picture that I took and accidentally deleted without having a chance to see it?

Stanton · 17 December 2010

And yet, dogbarf, who apparently can not spell well, and who's science education is limited to glancing at creationist misinformation propaganda, still refuses to explain why his deliberately unreasonable skepticism and deliberate scientific ignorance are supposed to trump actual science.

And then there is the fact that dogbarf still has yet to explain how Intelligent Design is supposed to be an explanation when none of its proponents have ever bothered to explain anything with it.

Mike Elzinga · 17 December 2010

darwinism.dogbarf() said: I guess I should have explained myself more clearly. Information, like energy is conserved. Complex specified information is like the reciprocal of entropy. It decreases or stays constant in a cognitively isolated environment just like entropy must increase in a spontaneous, endothermic chemical reacion at constant pressure and temperature.
You have no idea of what you are talking about. “Information” is neither energy nor entropy. And you don’t even know what entropy is; let alone how it behaves. What you know about entropy you inherited from Henry Morris and Duane Gish. Neither of these characters understood it; and in fact, they deliberately repeated their misconceptions for years after they were taken to task for their mischaracterizations of thermodynamics. Those same misconceptions have been passed on to the ID advocates and permeates all their major writings.

mrg · 17 December 2010

stevaroni said: And even the tiniest grain of salt has far, far, far more complexity than the (apparent) order of an unmade bed.
I did some calculating and determined that the odds of assembling a salt crystal 10 atoms on a side are 1 in (2^1000)/24 == 4.17e300. Sounds Intelligently Designed to me.

raven · 17 December 2010

I guess I should have explained myself more clearly. Information, like energy is conserved.
No, you were clear. It is just plain wrong. Information doesn't even exist by itself. It is an attribute of mass-energy.

John Vanko · 17 December 2010

mrg said: But what if it's a picture that I took and accidentally deleted without having a chance to see it?
Why that unobserved, unappreciated information goes back to the bosom of The Designer to be redistributed into the Universe when and as she sees fit! ;-)

mrg · 17 December 2010

John Vanko said: Why that unobserved, unappreciated information goes back to the bosom of The Designer to be redistributed into the Universe when and as she sees fit! ;-)
Oh, I see: It goes into the Kozmik Bit Bucket!

stevaroni · 17 December 2010

darwinism.dogbarf() said: Yes, intelligent design theory states that certain features of life, the universe and everything
Ooooh! Oooh! Intelligent design has finally formalized a theory! Finally! Something to examine and test! We can finally dispense with the blind, untestable assertion that certain features of life simply too difficult to achieve naturally. Now that we have an actual Theory of Intelligent Design we can get cracking! So...um... what exactly is the theory of intelligent design? What positive claim did ID make that we can go out and test? Did it finally tell us who the designer had to be? Did it finally tell us exactly what features were designed and how we demonstrate that? Did it finally tell us how things were designed? Did it make some other testable prediction? Oh.. Doooo tell, dogbarf, do tell.
The reasons for this affirmation of common sense can be found in the deep and subtil mathematical exposition of William Dembski. It it too hard for the average evolutionst, so be forewarned.
Oh, I don;t know about too hard for ht eaverage evolutionist. After all, have you ever seen this board dive into information theory. Quite a few of us are math and engineering types that actually work with this stuff every day, so we're pretty good at keeping up. In fact, many of us actually read the Dembski papers closely, and we regularly discuss the errors to a depth that leaves my head spinning, and I do high-speed digital design with an emphasis on communications systems for a living, so I deal with this math all day long, and I think, frankly, that I'm pretty good at it. And I also think, frankly, that Dembski isn't. So I've been forewarned. Go ahead, give it a shot.

eric · 17 December 2010

mrg said:
darwinism.dogbarf() said: The information increase in your mind is equal to the informaton content in the delted file.
But what if it's a picture that I took and accidentally deleted without having a chance to see it?
And what if you already knew the stuff in the file? Information is now gone, but nothing has been added to your brain since it was already there. Dogbarf evidently doesn't really understand what conservation means. He wants to make sure evolution can't create new structures, he's got this vague idea that 'conserved' means 'can't increase' but doesn't really understand the details, so he's decided to invoke it as a magic word meaning 'no new structures.' The guy clearly doesn't understand that even conserved quantities can increase in an open system. Momentum is a conserved quantity. But every time a ball rolls downhill, it gains some. The ignorance is particularly obvious since he keeps comparing CSI to entropy. Hey dogbarf - pay attention here! Entropy is not a conserved quantity! Information can be like entropy, or conserved, but not both!

Robin · 17 December 2010

darwinism.dogbarf() said: Information, like energy is conserved. Complex specified information is like the reciprocal of entropy. It decreases or stays constant in a cognitively isolated environment just like entropy must increase in a spontaneous, endothermic chemical reacion at constant pressure and temperature.
Wait...what...?!?! Information is like both energy and entropy?? Whooooaaaaa... THAT definitely needs to be published!

Just Bob · 17 December 2010

Dear DD,

I am admittedly inexpert in these things. I've never read any papers or books by Dembski. As you seem to be familiar at least with his terminology, perhaps you could help me out.

For instance the term "complex specified information" implies to me that there must also be simple unspecified information. Is that true? Could you help me understand by giving a clear example of each, so that I can see the difference? How complex is "complex"? Is there a detectable dividing line between simple and complex?

And "specified"--who specified it? In a manmade artifact I can understand that there were specifications for its manufacture, which may be met more or less perfectly, so that it could be said to contain the "specified information," which, I suppose, could be considered complex. But who does the specifying for a living thing? If you say it's "the Designer," that's just begging the question. You're assuming from the start that there is a Designer to do the specifying, rather than natural processes that don't really "specify" anything (except maybe by selectively eliminating those too far "off the specs," which can vary as the environment changes).

Oh well, I might as well go all the way. Does the Intelligent Designer contain CSI? Surely he(?) must contain more CSI than any of his(?) designs. And since the presence of CSI is a sure indicator that something was designed...

marilyn · 17 December 2010

Dear Mr. Dogbarf,

Thank you for stating the theory of ID. I have never been able to find it stated anywhere before. You neglected to provide me with any references describing experiments that support the theory, but perhaps you'll need some more time to come up with those. Meanwhile, maybe you can explain someting about the theory to me. You said "intelligent design theory states that certain features of life, the universe and everything have features that can only be explained with reference to intelligent causes that require cognitive input." If features of "everything" can only be explained with reference to intelligent causes, you're saying the "intelligent causes" exist outside of "everything". Isn't "everything", well, "everything"? I don't understand. Where do these "intelligent causes" exist, and where did THEY come from? What are THEIR features, and how do we explain them? It seems to me you're just talking in circles.

Wesley R. Elsberry · 17 December 2010

I'm thinking "dogbarf()" is a Loki troll. The bit about Dembski's CSI being too "subtil" seemed to have a lot of tongue in the cheek, being primarily known from the spelling in the King James Version of the Bible.

darwinism.dogbarf() · 17 December 2010

mrg said:
darwinism.dogbarf() said: The information increase in your mind is equal to the informaton content in the delted file.
But what if it's a picture that I took and accidentally deleted without having a chance to see it?
Then the complex specified information has gone down, but the information content of the universe still remains the same.

Colin · 18 December 2010

mrg said:
darwinism.dogbarf() said: The information increase in your mind is equal to the informaton content in the delted file.
But what if it's a picture that I took and accidentally deleted without having a chance to see it?
The information is still there and it could be retrieved with appropriate software.

Colin · 18 December 2010

raven said:
I guess I should have explained myself more clearly. Information, like energy is conserved.
No, you were clear. It is just plain wrong. Information doesn't even exist by itself. It is an attribute of mass-energy.
Does anything exist by itself? Isn't everything an attribute?

mrg · 18 December 2010

Colin said: The information is still there and it could be retrieved with appropriate software.
So I copy it into a flash drive and it falls into a crusher, to be turned into dust. Or better ... suppose I write a document on my PC, don't save it, and suddenly the power goes down, with the document wiped out of RAM. (Now WHO out there who is computer-literate has never got caught short like that?) Where does the information go? C'mon guys. WE know you're just making this all up. But do YOU?

Dr. Who · 18 December 2010

Just Bob said: Dear DD, I am admittedly inexpert in these things. I've never read any papers or books by Dembski. As you seem to be familiar at least with his terminology, perhaps you could help me out. For instance the term "complex specified information" implies to me that there must also be simple unspecified information. Is that true? Could you help me understand by giving a clear example of each, so that I can see the difference? How complex is "complex"? Is there a detectable dividing line between simple and complex? And "specified"--who specified it? In a manmade artifact I can understand that there were specifications for its manufacture, which may be met more or less perfectly, so that it could be said to contain the "specified information," which, I suppose, could be considered complex. But who does the specifying for a living thing? If you say it's "the Designer," that's just begging the question. You're assuming from the start that there is a Designer to do the specifying, rather than natural processes that don't really "specify" anything (except maybe by selectively eliminating those too far "off the specs," which can vary as the environment changes). Oh well, I might as well go all the way. Does the Intelligent Designer contain CSI? Surely he(?) must contain more CSI than any of his(?) designs. And since the presence of CSI is a sure indicator that something was designed...
Is there a detectable dividing line between all species, both extinct and extant? Is there a detectable dividing line between no life and the origin of life on this planet? Is there a detectable dividing line between apes and the origin of humans? If so, what specifications are used to detect and substantiate those lines?

Dr. Who · 18 December 2010

mrg said:
Colin said: The information is still there and it could be retrieved with appropriate software.
So I copy it into a flash drive and it falls into a crusher, to be turned into dust. Or better ... suppose I write a document on my PC, don't save it, and suddenly the power goes down, with the document wiped out of RAM. (Now WHO out there who is computer-literate has never got caught short like that?) Where does the information go? C'mon guys. WE know you're just making this all up. But do YOU?
You're moving the goalposts, a lot.

Colin · 18 December 2010

Dr. Who said:
mrg said:
Colin said: The information is still there and it could be retrieved with appropriate software.
So I copy it into a flash drive and it falls into a crusher, to be turned into dust. Or better ... suppose I write a document on my PC, don't save it, and suddenly the power goes down, with the document wiped out of RAM. (Now WHO out there who is computer-literate has never got caught short like that?) Where does the information go? C'mon guys. WE know you're just making this all up. But do YOU?
You're moving the goalposts, a lot.
Yes, he is.

mrg · 18 December 2010

Dr. Who said: You're moving the goalposts, a lot.
Now do you mean me or DD? Energy is a conserved quantity -- we can trace out where it goes under all circumstances. Now if I write a document on my PC and the power goes down, I would say the information in that document simply disappears forever. (Just the same as things I forget in my leaky brain memory disappear forever.) This seems like a very ordinary example of a loss of information. I would say it says information is not a conserved quantity ... and therefore there is no "Law of Conservation Of Information".
Yes, he is.
You really DON'T know you're making all this up, do you? First rule of cons: "Never believe your own baloney."

Dr. Who · 18 December 2010

mrg said:
Dr. Who said: You're moving the goalposts, a lot.
Now do you mean me or DD? Energy is a conserved quantity -- we can trace out where it goes under all circumstances. Now if I write a document on my PC and the power goes down, I would say the information in that document simply disappears forever. (Just the same as things I forget in my leaky brain memory disappear forever.) This seems like a very ordinary example of a loss of information. I would say it says information is not a conserved quantity ... and therefore there is no "Law of Conservation Of Information".
Yes, he is.
You really DON'T know you're making all this up, do you? First rule of cons: "Never believe your own baloney."
Since my reply was to you I meant you, and you're still trying to move the goalposts even further. If you want to make a point about something that is different to what I originally replied to you should make that point separately, and not blame me for replying accurately to what you originally said.

ben · 18 December 2010

...intelligent design theory states that certain features of life, the universe and everything have features that can only be explained with reference to intelligent causes that require cognitive input.
This isn't a scientific theory, it's a trivially obvious fact--some stuff is designed. Why you think it's a scientific theory, or why you think putting it into such unnecessarily large words enhances its value, is lost on me. So, some stuff is designed. Nobody disputes that, things get designed everyday. But IDCists claim that this trivial observation can be logically extended to justify the proposition that some non-human entity intervened iat some point to create biological structures we see in current life, without feeling the need to even speculate, let alone attempt to scientifically demonstrate, who the designer may have been, what mechanisms may have been used to do the designing, when this event or events may have occurred, how many design events there may have been, or provide any other detail about the ID conjecture which might even in concept be scientifically explorable. Your theory proposes nothing, does not suggest any research which might be performed to support it, and in practice consists of little but "detail X of evolutionary theory has flaw Y, so neeners." The fact that you think your quote above comprises a scientific theory means you either do not know what a scientific theory is, or you do know and you are lying, either of which reflect poorly on your pretense of making scientific arguments here.

mrg · 18 December 2010

Dr. Who said: Since my reply was to you I meant you ...
I just wasn't sure. I've got nailed on misunderstandings before so I am cautious.
... and you're still trying to move the goalposts even further.
OK, let me state as a given that I am asking a question about information theory that has (as far as I am concerned) nothing to do with biology. The question about information theory is that some folks claim that there is a "Law of Conservation of Information" and so by direct implication information is a conserved quantity. I don't believe it is. I use as an example losing a document when the power goes down. Now if you're saying that the whole issue of "conservation of information" is irrelevant and not worth discussing further, I would agree, it's totally irrelevant (though I would have to add that I'm not the one who proposed the idea). If it is relevant, then so is my example, and I think complaints about "moving the goalposts" are just a (not at all convincing way) of trying to conceal (without success) that you don't have the least idea of what you are talking about.

mrg · 18 December 2010

ben said: This isn't a scientific theory, it's a trivially obvious fact -- some stuff is designed.
Yep, and to amplify on that, everything that everyone agrees is designed was designed by ... humans. Everything that we are pretty certain wasn't designed by humans is up for grabs. ID is no more than an image in a mental mirror that imposes, without justification, human ways of doing things on a Universe that, as all agree, isn't run by humans.

Dr. Who · 18 December 2010

mrg said:
Dr. Who said: Since my reply was to you I meant you ...
I just wasn't sure. I've got nailed on misunderstandings before so I am cautious.
... and you're still trying to move the goalposts even further.
OK, let me state as a given that I am asking a question about information theory that has (as far as I am concerned) nothing to do with biology. The question about information theory is that some folks claim that there is a "Law of Conservation of Information" and so by direct implication information is a conserved quantity. I don't believe it is. I use as an example losing a document when the power goes down. Now if you're saying that the whole issue of "conservation of information" is irrelevant and not worth discussing further, I would agree, it's totally irrelevant (though I would have to add that I'm not the one who proposed the idea). If it is relevant, then so is my example, and I think complaints about "moving the goalposts" are just a (not at all convincing way) of trying to conceal (without success) that you don't have the least idea of what you are talking about.
I didn't say anything about the "Law of Conservation of Information" and I'm not saying that discussing it is irrelevant. I only replied accurately to what you originally asked. A file you delete can be retrieved with appropriate software. You later added all the other things about a crushed flash drive, a power outage, the "Law of Conservation of Information", etc. That is moving the goalposts.

mrg · 18 December 2010

Dr. Who said: I didn't say anything about the "Law of Conservation of Information" ...
If you have no comments on the validity (or lack thereof) of the "Law of Conservation of Information" then I have no argument with you.

Dr. Who · 18 December 2010

I would like to amend the questions I asked above to make them more specific, and I'll add one.

Is there a scientifically detectable dividing line between all species, both extinct and extant? Is there a scientifically detectable dividing line between no life and the origin of life on this planet? Is there a scientifically detectable dividing line between apes and the origin of humans?

Since scientists often refer to life forms as simple or complex, how complex is complex and how simple is simple, and is there a scientifically detectable dividing line between them?

If so, what specifications are used to detect and substantiate all those lines?

Dr. Who · 18 December 2010

Dr. Who said: I would like to amend the questions I asked above to make them more specific, and I'll add one. Is there a scientifically detectable dividing line between all species, both extinct and extant? Is there a scientifically detectable dividing line between no life and the origin of life on this planet? Is there a scientifically detectable dividing line between apes and the origin of humans? Since scientists often refer to life forms as simple or complex, how complex is complex and how simple is simple, and is there a scientifically detectable dividing line between them? If so, what specifications are used to detect and substantiate all those lines?
My questions directly above are for anyone who wants to answer. I didn't mean to make it look like I was only asking mrg. I didn't realize that it would turn out as looking like a reply to him.

SWT · 18 December 2010

Dr. Who said: I only replied accurately to what you originally asked. A file you delete can be retrieved with appropriate software. You later added all the other things about a crushed flash drive, a power outage, the "Law of Conservation of Information", etc. That is moving the goalposts.
You're wrong on a couple of counts. First, the file cannot always be retrieved with appropriate software -- there are programs that overwrite the sectors used by the deleted file so that the deletion is secure. Or, a subsequent file save can over-write enough of the deleted file to make it unrecoverable. Second, the presenting question remains regardless of the method by which the file is destroyed. It doesn't matter if the original repository of that information is overwritten or physically destroyed -- if information is conserved, the information that was in the file has to show up somewhere else. That's what "conserved" means.

mrg · 18 December 2010

SWT said: Second, the presenting question remains regardless of the method by which the file is destroyed. It doesn't matter if the original repository of that information is overwritten or physically destroyed -- if information is conserved, the information that was in the file has to show up somewhere else. That's what "conserved" means.
Yeah, correct, that's the question I'm asking. I don't believe that information is a conserved quantity. If it is, what happens to the information if a file is deleted -- PERMANENTLY deleted, as in "completely beyond recovery"?

Dr. Who · 18 December 2010

SWT said: You're wrong on a couple of counts. First, the file cannot always be retrieved with appropriate software -- there are programs that overwrite the sectors used by the deleted file so that the deletion is secure. Or, a subsequent file save can over-write enough of the deleted file to make it unrecoverable. Second, the presenting question remains regardless of the method by which the file is destroyed. It doesn't matter if the original repository of that information is overwritten or physically destroyed -- if information is conserved, the information that was in the file has to show up somewhere else. That's what "conserved" means.
This is the original question > "So, if I delete a data file … what happens to the information in it?"
mrg said:
SWT said: Second, the presenting question remains regardless of the method by which the file is destroyed. It doesn't matter if the original repository of that information is overwritten or physically destroyed -- if information is conserved, the information that was in the file has to show up somewhere else. That's what "conserved" means.
Yeah, correct, that's the question I'm asking. I don't believe that information is a conserved quantity. If it is, what happens to the information if a file is deleted -- PERMANENTLY deleted, as in "completely beyond recovery"?
That is a different question.

mrg · 18 December 2010

That is a different question.
Correct. I originally asked: "What happens to the information in data file when I delete it?" The answer was: "Nothing, you can recover it." Reply: "But what if it's unrecoverable? What happens to the information then?" Still haven't got an answer.

Flint · 18 December 2010

I'll take a crack at some of this, but someone with knowledge is welcome to do far better:

Is there a scientifically detectable dividing line between all species, both extinct and extant?

Nope. There isn't even any fixed definition of a species. There are ring species, where one blends into another. So why bother with a notion as hazy as a species anyway? Well, sometimes it's useful, or at least some definition of a species is useful for some purposes that's much less useful for another. So long as the context is understood, the word won't cause undue confusion.

Is there a scientifically detectable dividing line between no life and the origin of life on this planet?

Almost surely not. I think if you took 1000 evolutionary biologists back in time and took samples every million years (or 100,000, or whatever) during the period before which all agreed there was no life, and the period after which all agreed that there was life, you'd find a gradually increasing percentage of those biologists would decide something in a sample was "alive", while the others disagreed. We might arbitrarily decide that life started when 50% of the biologists thought it did!

Is there a scientifically detectable dividing line between apes and the origin of humans?

I don't understand this question. Taxonomically, humans are pure apes today, neatly matching every characteristic that describes an ape. Now, if you're asking for a dividing line between one group of apes and another, there's simply not going to be a single sharp line, where one species of ape gives birth to another. What happens is a gradual diversion between two populations - interbreeding diminishes, mutations cropping up in each population stop being shared with the other, etc. We see this in progress today in many cases. (As an interesting aside here, consider the plight of competitive birders. They are always caught between the "splitters" and the "lumpers" among ornithologists. OK, are these two breeding populations of birds different species, or are they the same but geographically separated? How different do they need to be to get different names? If they CAN interbreed easily but do not choose to do so, is that good enough? One ornithologist says yes, another says no - and you add or remove a bird from your life list depending on who you listen to! And so the splitters might get the upper hand and decide that THAT population of grackles is a different species from THIS identical population because they haven't been seen to interbreed, and thousands of birders will travel hundreds of miles to see birds exactly like what they see thousands of daily in their backyards! Then next year, the lumpers put them back together, and the trip was wasted.)

SWT · 18 December 2010

mrg said:
That is a different question.
Correct. I originally asked: "What happens to the information in data file when I delete it?" The answer was: "Nothing, you can recover it." Reply: "But what if it's unrecoverable? What happens to the information then?" Still haven't got an answer.
You're far too charitable. The intent of your original question was clear, and the nit-picking reply you got was a non-responsive bit of obfuscation.

mrg · 18 December 2010

SWT said: You're far too charitable. The intent of your original question was clear, and the nit-picking reply you got was a non-responsive bit of obfuscation.
Thank you. I do prefer to be charitable ... I can afford it, I'm holding all the cards in the argument, and besides, I find it amusing.

DS · 18 December 2010

Dr. Who said: I would like to amend the questions I asked above to make them more specific, and I'll add one. Is there a scientifically detectable dividing line between all species, both extinct and extant? Is there a scientifically detectable dividing line between no life and the origin of life on this planet? Is there a scientifically detectable dividing line between apes and the origin of humans? Since scientists often refer to life forms as simple or complex, how complex is complex and how simple is simple, and is there a scientifically detectable dividing line between them? If so, what specifications are used to detect and substantiate all those lines?
As Flint correctly pointed out, the answer to your questions is no, there are not good dividing lines. We can infer reproductive isolation based on genetic divergence, but this is not an absolute kind of criteria. Of course, this is exactly what one would expect from the process of descent with modification. This is exactly the opposite of what one would expect from any type of independent creation of different kinds. This also means that species definitions, as well as all higher taxonomic constructs, are somewhat arbitrary and artificial. This is not in general a problem for evolutionary theory, only for those who want simple black and white, cut and dried answers. Reality doesn't work that way. As for simple and complex, those are relative terms. In general, they have no well defined technical meaning. Most attempts to quantify complexity are also somewhat arbitrary. Even the simplest living thing is still complex enough to carry out all of the processes of metabolism and reproduction. If you want to quantify complexity, just ask Dembski, he has a formula that allows you to... what? Never mind.

mrg · 18 December 2010

DS said: This also means that species definitions, as well as all higher taxonomic constructs, are somewhat arbitrary and artificial. This is not in general a problem for evolutionary theory, only for those who want simple black and white, cut and dried answers. Reality doesn't work that way.
Yep. Works the same way for languages. Are Frencn and Walloons different languages? Flemish and Dutch? Portuguese and Spanish? Dutch and Afrikaans? Rigid categorization is a characteristic of industrial production. We may identify different mark numbers of one model of aircraft ... organisms are not made on an assembly line, however. Are cats and dogs different species? Nobody would say otherwise. Coyotes and dogs? Not so sure there. Wolves and dogs? Now regarded as same species.
As for simple and complex, those are relative terms. In general, they have no well defined technical meaning. Most attempts to quantify complexity are also somewhat arbitrary.
In industrial terms, the usual measure of "complexity" is "parts count". This actually works pretty well, since the number of parts influences the difficulty of the parts procurement process, the elaboration of the assembly line, and the parts replacement overhead for the service organization. The fact that it is an ad-hoc measure in no way suggests that manufacturing is a poorly-defined process; on the contrary, it's very well established.

Just Bob · 18 December 2010

Even the categorization of industrial products can get iffy.

Take cars. A Malibu is a car. No one would dispute that. But how about a "crossover SUV"? A Hummer? A WWII era Jeep? A Ford Ranchero? Is a Smart Car really a car, or just a 4-wheeled motorcycle with AC? How about a 3-wheeled Morgan? An Amphicar?

The problem with the classification is not the existence of hard-to-classify vehicles, but with our arbitrary terminology--the same as with the identity of individual species.

(BTW, even the meaning of "car" has evolved. There were things called "cars" long before there were any motorized vehicles. And, I suspect, the meaning of "species" has evolved, along with our understanding of biological interrelationships. Does it mean the same thing to a modern taxonomist as it did to Linnaeus?)

mrg · 18 December 2010

Just Bob said: Take cars. A Malibu is a car. No one would dispute that. But how about a "crossover SUV"? A Hummer? A WWII era Jeep? A Ford Ranchero? Is a Smart Car really a car, or just a 4-wheeled motorcycle with AC? How about a 3-wheeled Morgan? An Amphicar?
The point is that they are generally assigned specific model numbers -- usually they have to be, since service and parts has to track a particular model or model line. However, even that can get dodgy. During WWII the Germans built all kinds of factory and field upgrade kits for combat aircraft, with the result that it was almost impossible to characterize a particular aircraft by model number. The German difficulty in standardizing production, incidentally, cost them. And as far as naming goes ... well, try to get a definition of the term "frigate". For consumer gear it gets worse because the marketing guys try to use terminology to gloss a product -- the legendary "low cost swan", which oddly turns out to walk like, swim like, and quack like a duck.

Mike Elzinga · 18 December 2010

Anybody can identify individual icicles hanging from the eaves. Any kind of dendritic growth can have individual branches labeled.

But it is silly to ask at the molecular level, during the incipient formation of branches, just exactly at which point a new branch forms.

People who demand answers to such questions are simply broadcasting to the entire world that they are incapable of grasping simple ideas and that they still think like babies.

mrg · 18 December 2010

There's two other things about making a fuss about species definitions:

1: Under modern evolutionary theory, a fuzzy definition of species is EXPECTED, since MET envisions species as two populations gradually diverging from a common ancestral population, gradually losing the ability to interbreed until it is clearly impossible for them to do so. Crisply
defined species would be incompatible with MET.

2: Even if MET were completely discredited -- fat chance -- the difficulty in defining species would remain pretty much the same. That is, it would make as much or more trouble for any other theory as it does for MET.

Flint · 18 December 2010

Yep. Works the same way for languages. Are Frencn and Walloons different languages? Flemish and Dutch? Portuguese and Spanish? Dutch and Afrikaans?

I think it was Mark Twain who observed that Americans and British are two cultures separated by a common language.

Kris · 19 December 2010

mrg said:
That is a different question.
Correct. I originally asked: "What happens to the information in data file when I delete it?" The answer was: "Nothing, you can recover it." Reply: "But what if it's unrecoverable? What happens to the information then?" Still haven't got an answer.
Nice job of misquoting you did there, and I see that you and others think it's ok for you to move goalposts but not for creationists to do so. Nothing changes here; the hypocrisy just keeps going and going and going and................

SWT · 19 December 2010

Kris said:
mrg said:
That is a different question.
Correct. I originally asked: "What happens to the information in data file when I delete it?" The answer was: "Nothing, you can recover it." Reply: "But what if it's unrecoverable? What happens to the information then?" Still haven't got an answer.
Nice job of misquoting you did there, and I see that you and others think it's ok for you to move goalposts but not for creationists to do so. Nothing changes here; the hypocrisy just keeps going and going and going and................
If you truly think that mrg has moved the goalposts here, you don't understand the intent of his question. The simple fact is, file on computer drives can be deleted permanently. So, mrg's question is, if information is conserved, where does the information go when a file is permanently deleted? If you have a substantive response to the actual question (rather than a simplistic attempt at obfuscation such as Dr.Who's, or yet more allegations of poor behavior), I'd like to hear it.

darwinism.dogbarf() · 19 December 2010

SWT said:
darwinism.dogbarf() said: I guess I should have explained myself more clearly. Information, like energy is conserved. Complex specified information is like the reciprocal of entropy. It decreases or stays constant in a cognitively isolated environment just like entropy must increase in a spontaneous, endothermic chemical reacion at constant pressure and temperature.
If, as you assert, "complex specified information" can decrease in an isolated environment, then CSI is not a conserved quantity.
That is correct. Information is the conserved quantity, but complex specifed information will always go down in a cognitively isolated environment. In such an environment, the rate of decay of complex specified information approaches zero as the temperature approaches absolute zero. (It works like the third law of thermodynamics.)

Dale Husband · 19 December 2010

darwinism.dogbarf() said:
SWT said: If, as you assert, "complex specified information" can decrease in an isolated environment, then CSI is not a conserved quantity.
That is correct. Information is the conserved quantity, but complex specifed information will always go down in a cognitively isolated environment. In such an environment, the rate of decay of complex specified information approaches zero as the temperature approaches absolute zero. (It works like the third law of thermodynamics.)
Excuse me while I die laughing at your lame word salad.

Dale Husband · 19 December 2010

Dr. Who (the Hell are You) said: Is there a scientifically detectable dividing line between all species, both extinct and extant? Is there a scientifically detectable dividing line between no life and the origin of life on this planet? Is there a scientifically detectable dividing line between apes and the origin of humans? Since scientists often refer to life forms as simple or complex, how complex is complex and how simple is simple, and is there a scientifically detectable dividing line between them? If so, what specifications are used to detect and substantiate all those lines?
If those questions had definite answers, evolution wouldn't be a valid concept. Therefore, you have been asking trick questions we need not bother with.

SWT · 19 December 2010

darwinism.dogbarf() said: ... complex specifed information will always go down in a cognitively isolated environment. ...
Why? And ... if information is conserved, what does happens to the information when I expunge a file or melt a flash drive with, say, someone's doctoral dissertation on it?

mrg · 19 December 2010

Basically the Law of Conservation of Information is a windy way of saying: a watch, a complicated device, implies a watchmaker, a designer, and so complicated organisms imply a Designer as well.
It's just dressing it up in made-up talk about
information and conservation laws.

One can just as easily reason that since a piggy bank is designed, then a real pig had to be Designed as well.

Or, in other words, if humans imitate nature, then that implies nature imitates humans. One must add, of course, that there are some people who honestly think that's logical.

Flint · 19 December 2010

Made it through the Sarkar article. Basically, he says that when religion is removed from all that has been said and written about ID, there is nothing of substance left at all. That we're looking at "intelligence" without any intelligent agent or intent, and at "design" without any plan or purpose. And that without these things, the words themselves have no referent; they don't MEAN anything. Essentially, creationists have changed the spelling of their god, and claimed they changed the meaning as well. But they of course did not.

Stuart Weinstein · 19 December 2010

Flint said: Made it through the Sarkar article. Basically, he says that when religion is removed from all that has been said and written about ID, there is nothing That we're looking at of substance left at all. "intelligence" without any intelligent agent or intent, and at "design" without any plan or purpose. And that without these things, the words themselves have no referent; they don't MEAN anything. Essentially, creationists have changed the spelling of their god, and claimed they changed the meaning as well. But they of course did not.
Meaning even ID doesn't have the appearance of intelligent design

Ichthyic · 19 December 2010

when religion is removed from all that has been said and written about ID, there is nothing of substance left at all.

which means there was nothing of substance to begin with.

...which doesn't come as a surprise to anyone, does it?

fnxtr · 19 December 2010

darwinism.dogbarf() said:
SWT said:
darwinism.dogbarf() said: I guess I should have explained myself more clearly. Information, like energy is conserved. Complex specified information is like the reciprocal of entropy. It decreases or stays constant in a cognitively isolated environment just like entropy must increase in a spontaneous, endothermic chemical reacion at constant pressure and temperature.
If, as you assert, "complex specified information" can decrease in an isolated environment, then CSI is not a conserved quantity.
That is correct. Information is the conserved quantity, but complex specifed information will always go down in a cognitively isolated environment. In such an environment, the rate of decay of complex specified information approaches zero as the temperature approaches absolute zero. (It works like the third law of thermodynamics.)
Okay, I'll play: "information" is conserved, but "complex specified information" isn't?!? Well then, complex specified information must somehow change into just plain information, right? 'Cause one is conserved but the other isn't? Right? Does it just lose it's complexity and specification, and somehow remain "information"? And what the heck is a "cognitively isolated environment"? You're just making shit up, aren't you, d.db?

Kris · 20 December 2010

SWT said:
Kris said:
mrg said:
That is a different question.
Correct. I originally asked: "What happens to the information in data file when I delete it?" The answer was: "Nothing, you can recover it." Reply: "But what if it's unrecoverable? What happens to the information then?" Still haven't got an answer.
Nice job of misquoting you did there, and I see that you and others think it's ok for you to move goalposts but not for creationists to do so. Nothing changes here; the hypocrisy just keeps going and going and going and................
If you truly think that mrg has moved the goalposts here, you don't understand the intent of his question. The simple fact is, file on computer drives can be deleted permanently. So, mrg's question is, if information is conserved, where does the information go when a file is permanently deleted? If you have a substantive response to the actual question (rather than a simplistic attempt at obfuscation such as Dr.Who's, or yet more allegations of poor behavior), I'd like to hear it.
The "intent" of his question?? He didn't say "permanently" in his "actual" original question. You're still moving the goalposts.

Kris · 20 December 2010

Dale Husband said:
Dr. Who (the Hell are You) said: Is there a scientifically detectable dividing line between all species, both extinct and extant? Is there a scientifically detectable dividing line between no life and the origin of life on this planet? Is there a scientifically detectable dividing line between apes and the origin of humans? Since scientists often refer to life forms as simple or complex, how complex is complex and how simple is simple, and is there a scientifically detectable dividing line between them? If so, what specifications are used to detect and substantiate all those lines?
If those questions had definite answers, evolution wouldn't be a valid concept. Therefore, you have been asking trick questions we need not bother with.
If those questions had definite answers, evolution wouldn't be a valid concept? Really? Well, in that case, the specifications you guys ask for and expect from creationists, to substantiate their concepts, claims or theories, are just trick questions, and if creationists could or would answer your questions and expectations it would invalidate their concepts, claims, or theories. I guess you guys better stop asking questions and expecting answers. Practice what you preach.

Kris · 20 December 2010

Kris said:
Dale Husband said:
Dr. Who (the Hell are You) said: Is there a scientifically detectable dividing line between all species, both extinct and extant? Is there a scientifically detectable dividing line between no life and the origin of life on this planet? Is there a scientifically detectable dividing line between apes and the origin of humans? Since scientists often refer to life forms as simple or complex, how complex is complex and how simple is simple, and is there a scientifically detectable dividing line between them? If so, what specifications are used to detect and substantiate all those lines?
If those questions had definite answers, evolution wouldn't be a valid concept. Therefore, you have been asking trick questions we need not bother with.
If those questions had definite answers, evolution wouldn't be a valid concept? Really? Well, in that case, the specifications you guys ask for and expect from creationists, to substantiate their concepts, claims or theories, are just trick questions, and if creationists could or would answer your questions and expectations it would invalidate their concepts, claims, or theories. I guess you guys better stop asking questions and expecting answers. Practice what you preach.
Oh, by the way, many scientists are and have been trying to find answers to those "trick" questions for a long time. Why do you suppose that is, if "we need not bother with" them?

Scott F · 20 December 2010

Kris said: The "intent" of his question??
Yes. The "intent" of his question was plainly obvious from the very beginning. No goalposts were moved in the slightest. The "intent" was to get at the heart of one of the basic claims of ID that was being put forward. If "information" is a conserved quantity as claimed by ID proponents, then ID should be able to explain where the conserved "information" goes (and how it goes there) when that "information" is irrevocably lost. If it is truly "lost" and yet doesn't go anywhere, then it cannot be said to be "conserved". Either the "information" is conserved, or it isn't. You can't have it both ways. A file being "deleted" from a computer was merely a simple example of the general concept which ID claims violates the "Law of Conservation of Information" (ie, that information is not conserved), and in typical fashion that simple example was nitpicked to death, and the original "intent" of the question was completely ignored and no attempt was made to answer it. (Other than to say that the information from the file is somehow magically transported to someone's brain as the file was deleted, which is total nonsense.)

Kris · 20 December 2010

A few questions to all:

Is information derived from matter?

Is information matter?

Can matter be destroyed (become non-existent)?

Is information subject to the theory of evolution?

Scott F · 20 December 2010

Kris said: Oh, by the way, many scientists are and have been trying to find answers to those "trick" questions for a long time. Why do you suppose that is, if "we need not bother with" them?
You really have no clue what you're talking about. I'm no "scientist" let alone a biologist, or anthropologist, or whatever (just a "software engineer"), and yet the intent and meaning of Mr. Husband's statement was plainly, factually correct. And yours is just as plainly and factually not.

Kris · 20 December 2010

Scott F said:
Kris said: Oh, by the way, many scientists are and have been trying to find answers to those "trick" questions for a long time. Why do you suppose that is, if "we need not bother with" them?
You really have no clue what you're talking about. I'm no "scientist" let alone a biologist, or anthropologist, or whatever (just a "software engineer"), and yet the intent and meaning of Mr. Husband's statement was plainly, factually correct. And yours is just as plainly and factually not.
Are you saying that no scientists are trying, or have tried, to find answers to those questions?

Scott F · 20 December 2010

Kris said: A few questions to all: Is information derived from matter? Is information matter? Can matter be destroyed (become non-existent)? Is information subject to the theory of evolution?
I'm no expert (and I'm sure the experts here will correct me if I'm wrong), but I will try to answer your questions. [First, you don't define what "information" is in this context (and as I'm no expert I probably wouldn't understand a detailed definition anyway), so I will make some assumptions.] To answer your questions: 1. Is information derived from matter? "Information" is not derived from matter. (Depending of course on which specific definition of "derived" you are talking about.) [Again, I am not an expert, so this may be in-artfully stated.] As I understand it, information is the arrangement of matter (and/or energy) in particular ways. 2. Is information matter? "Information" is not "matter". For example, a proton is not "information". An electron is not "information". A photon is not "information. See question #1. However, an electron bound to a proton in it's lowest energy state is information, as distinct from another electron bound to another proton in a different energy state. Similarly, a photon being in a particular place at a particular time is also information. 3. Can matter be destroyed (become non-existent)? Yes. "Matter" can be destroyed. We (humans) do it all the time. Does it become "non-existent"? Well, that depends on your definitions. Matter can cease to be "matter", but in doing so it is typically converted into energy. If by that you mean "non-existent", then yes matter can become non-existent. In the special case where matter is converted into warped space-time, my limited understanding is that there is no scientific consensus yet on whether the matter has become "non-existent" or not. So, I'll have to punt on the second part of your question, as it is beyond my current limited knowledge. 4. Is information subject to the theory of evolution? As I understand the Theory of Evolution, the answer is, no, by itself "information" is not subject to the Theory of Evolution. For example, there is "information" in a stream of electrons or photons, and such a stream of particles is not subject to the Theory of Evolution. Do I pass the quiz? (I presume that you know the answers to these questions, or you wouldn't be asking them.) If these are not the answers you were looking for, please clarify your definitions and I will try again. Thanks. I enjoy technical quizzes. It allows me to hone and clarify my understanding of things.

Scott F · 20 December 2010

Kris said:
Scott F said:
Kris said: Oh, by the way, many scientists are and have been trying to find answers to those "trick" questions for a long time. Why do you suppose that is, if "we need not bother with" them?
You really have no clue what you're talking about. I'm no "scientist" let alone a biologist, or anthropologist, or whatever (just a "software engineer"), and yet the intent and meaning of Mr. Husband's statement was plainly, factually correct. And yours is just as plainly and factually not.
Are you saying that no scientists are trying, or have tried, to find answers to those questions?
Sorry, it's getting late, and I don't mean to be rude, but I have to get up for work in the morning (or later in the morning :-). Your question deserves a more thoughtful answer than I have time for. I will try to get to your question tomorrow. Have a good night.

Ichthyic · 20 December 2010

Is Kris' brain broken?

scientists want to know!

I don’t mean to be rude

he's nothing but stinky cheese bait.

go ahead, be rude.

it's OK.

Dale Husband · 20 December 2010

Kris said:
Dale Husband said:
Dr. Who (the Hell are You) said: Is there a scientifically detectable dividing line between all species, both extinct and extant? Is there a scientifically detectable dividing line between no life and the origin of life on this planet? Is there a scientifically detectable dividing line between apes and the origin of humans? Since scientists often refer to life forms as simple or complex, how complex is complex and how simple is simple, and is there a scientifically detectable dividing line between them? If so, what specifications are used to detect and substantiate all those lines?
If those questions had definite answers, evolution wouldn't be a valid concept. Therefore, you have been asking trick questions we need not bother with.
If those questions had definite answers, evolution wouldn't be a valid concept? Really? Well, in that case, the specifications you guys ask for and expect from creationists, to substantiate their concepts, claims or theories, are just trick questions, and if creationists could or would answer your questions and expectations it would invalidate their concepts, claims, or theories. I guess you guys better stop asking questions and expecting answers. Practice what you preach.
Thank you for once more confirming what a useless pest you are! If I had been delibrately setting a trap for you to fall right into and get shown up for your arrogance and obsessive need to bash those who understand evolution far better than you, the result couldn't have been better! You are a fuking failure!

Dale Husband · 20 December 2010

Kris the pathological liar said:
Scott F said:
Kris said: Oh, by the way, many scientists are and have been trying to find answers to those "trick" questions for a long time. Why do you suppose that is, if "we need not bother with" them?
You really have no clue what you're talking about. I'm no "scientist" let alone a biologist, or anthropologist, or whatever (just a "software engineer"), and yet the intent and meaning of Mr. Husband's statement was plainly, factually correct. And yours is just as plainly and factually not.
Are you saying that no scientists are trying, or have tried, to find answers to those questions?
No, he is saying that you are a fraud and just got busted over your inability to deal with reality. :)

Kris · 20 December 2010

Dale Husband said:
Kris the pathological liar said:
Scott F said:
Kris said: Oh, by the way, many scientists are and have been trying to find answers to those "trick" questions for a long time. Why do you suppose that is, if "we need not bother with" them?
You really have no clue what you're talking about. I'm no "scientist" let alone a biologist, or anthropologist, or whatever (just a "software engineer"), and yet the intent and meaning of Mr. Husband's statement was plainly, factually correct. And yours is just as plainly and factually not.
Are you saying that no scientists are trying, or have tried, to find answers to those questions?
No, he is saying that you are a fraud and just got busted over your inability to deal with reality. :)
Hey Mr. agnostic Unitarian Universalist (i.e. nutcase who makes up his own religion from selected parts of Christianity and/or others), let's see you answer the questions if you know so much about reality. Oh, and you might want to remember the six sources, and especially the one(s) about love, compassion, justice, and all that jazz. You apparently forgot them.

darwinism.dogbarf() · 20 December 2010

fnxtr said:
darwinism.dogbarf() said:
SWT said:
darwinism.dogbarf() said: I guess I should have explained myself more clearly. Information, like energy is conserved. Complex specified information is like the reciprocal of entropy. It decreases or stays constant in a cognitively isolated environment just like entropy must increase in a spontaneous, endothermic chemical reaction at constant pressure and temperature.
If, as you assert, "complex specified information" can decrease in an isolated environment, then CSI is not a conserved quantity.
That is correct. Information is the conserved quantity, but complex specified information will always go down in a cognitively isolated environment. In such an environment, the rate of decay of complex specified information approaches zero as the temperature approaches absolute zero. (It works like the third law of thermodynamics.)
Okay, I'll play: "information" is conserved, but "complex specified information" isn't?!? Well then, complex specified information must somehow change into just plain information, right? 'Cause one is conserved but the other isn't? Right? Does it just lose it's complexity and specification, and somehow remain "information"?
Yes, that is correct.
And what the heck is a "cognitively isolated environment"?
It is an environment with no intelligent input, like the random explosions evolutionists are so fond of.
You're just making shit up, aren't you, d.db?
Even if I am, what bearing does that have on the truth of my thesis? Somebody has to originate all great ideas. Ad hominem only gets you so far in science, right?

Kris · 20 December 2010

Scott F said:
Kris said: A few questions to all: Is information derived from matter? Is information matter? Can matter be destroyed (become non-existent)? Is information subject to the theory of evolution?
I'm no expert (and I'm sure the experts here will correct me if I'm wrong), but I will try to answer your questions. [First, you don't define what "information" is in this context (and as I'm no expert I probably wouldn't understand a detailed definition anyway), so I will make some assumptions.] To answer your questions: 1. Is information derived from matter? "Information" is not derived from matter. (Depending of course on which specific definition of "derived" you are talking about.) [Again, I am not an expert, so this may be in-artfully stated.] As I understand it, information is the arrangement of matter (and/or energy) in particular ways. 2. Is information matter? "Information" is not "matter". For example, a proton is not "information". An electron is not "information". A photon is not "information. See question #1. However, an electron bound to a proton in it's lowest energy state is information, as distinct from another electron bound to another proton in a different energy state. Similarly, a photon being in a particular place at a particular time is also information. 3. Can matter be destroyed (become non-existent)? Yes. "Matter" can be destroyed. We (humans) do it all the time. Does it become "non-existent"? Well, that depends on your definitions. Matter can cease to be "matter", but in doing so it is typically converted into energy. If by that you mean "non-existent", then yes matter can become non-existent. In the special case where matter is converted into warped space-time, my limited understanding is that there is no scientific consensus yet on whether the matter has become "non-existent" or not. So, I'll have to punt on the second part of your question, as it is beyond my current limited knowledge. 4. Is information subject to the theory of evolution? As I understand the Theory of Evolution, the answer is, no, by itself "information" is not subject to the Theory of Evolution. For example, there is "information" in a stream of electrons or photons, and such a stream of particles is not subject to the Theory of Evolution. Do I pass the quiz? (I presume that you know the answers to these questions, or you wouldn't be asking them.) If these are not the answers you were looking for, please clarify your definitions and I will try again. Thanks. I enjoy technical quizzes. It allows me to hone and clarify my understanding of things.
I'll address the other stuff in a separate post. Here are some definitions for information, data, and raw data I found online. It might be interesting to hear how others here define "information". information: knowledge communicated or received concerning a particular fact or circumstance; news knowledge gained through study, communication, research, instruction, etc.; factual data Computers: a. important or useful facts obtained as output from a computer by means of processing input data with a program: Using the input data, we have come up with some significant new information. b. data at any stage of processing (input, output, storage, transmission, etc.). —Synonyms 1. data, facts, intelligence, advice. 2. Information, knowledge, wisdom are terms for human acquirements through reading, study, and practical experience. Information applies to facts told, read, or communicated that may be unorganized and even unrelated: to pick up useful information. Knowledge is an organized body of information, or the comprehension and understanding consequent on having acquired and organized a body of facts: a knowledge of chemistry. Wisdom is a knowledge of people, life, and conduct, with the facts so thoroughly assimilated as to have produced sagacity, judgment, and insight: to use wisdom in handling people. -------------------------------------- in·for·ma·tion (in′fər mā′s̸hən) noun 1. an informing or being informed; esp., a telling or being told of something 2. something told; news; intelligence; word 3. knowledge acquired in any manner; facts; data; learning; lore 4. a person or agency answering questions as a service to others 5. in information theory and computer science, a precise measure of the information content of a message, measured in bits and ranging from zero when the entire message is known in advance to some maximum when nothing is known of its content 6. any data that can be stored in and retrieved from a computer -------------------------------------- http://www.wordiq.com/definition/Information http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information -------------------------------------- data Definitions (2) 1. General: Information in raw or unorganized form (such as alphabets, numbers, or symbols) that refer to, or represent, conditions, ideas, or objects. Data is limitless and present everywhere in the universe. In fact, as Dr. Norbert Wiener (co-founder of the science of cybernetics) once suggested, this world "... may be viewed as a myriad of 'To Whom It May Concern' messages." See also information and knowledge. 2. Computers: Symbols or signals that are input, stored, and processed by a computer, for output as usable information. -------------------------------------- (dā'tə, dăt'ə, dä'tə) pronunciation pl.n. (used with a sing. or pl. verb) 1. Factual information, especially information organized for analysis or used to reason or make decisions. 2. Computer Science. Numerical or other information represented in a form suitable for processing by computer. 3. Values derived from scientific experiments. 4. Plural of datum (sense 1). [Latin, pl. of datum. See datum.] USAGE NOTE The word data is the plural of Latin datum, "something given," but it is not always treated as a plural noun in English. The plural usage is still common, as this headline from the New York Times attests: "Data Are Elusive on the Homeless." Sometimes scientists think of data as plural, as in These data do not support the conclusions. But more often scientists and researchers think of data as a singular mass entity like information, and most people now follow this in general usage. Sixty percent of the Usage Panel accepts the use of data with a singular verb and pronoun in the sentence Once the data is in, we can begin to analyze it. A still larger number, 77 percent, accepts the sentence We have very little data on the efficacy of such programs, where the quantifier very little, which is not used with similar plural nouns such as facts and results, implies that data here is indeed singular. -------------------------------------- data: (1) Distinct pieces of information, usually formatted in a special way. All software is divided into two general categories: data and programs. Programs are collections of instructions for manipulating data. Data can exist in a variety of forms -- as numbers or text on pieces of paper, as bits and bytes stored in electronic memory, or as facts stored in a person's mind. Strictly speaking, data is the plural of datum, a single piece of information. In practice, however, people use data as both the singular and plural form of the word. (2) The term data is often used to distinguish binary machine-readable information from textual human-readable information. For example, some applications make a distinction between data files (files that contain binary data) and text files (files that contain ASCII data). (3) In database management systems, data files are the files that store the database information, whereas other files, such as index files and data dictionaries, store administrative information, known as metadata. -------------------------------------- da·ta (dāˈtə, dătˈə, däˈtə) plural noun (used with a sing. or pl. verb) 1. Factual information, especially information organized for analysis or used to reason or make decisions. 2. Computer Science Numerical or other information represented in a form suitable for processing by computer. 3. Values derived from scientific experiments. -------------------------------------- definition - Raw data (sometimes called source data or atomic data) is data that has not been processed for use. A distinction is sometimes made between data and information to the effect that information is the end product of data processing. Raw data that has undergone processing is sometimes referred to as cooked data. Although raw data has the potential to become "information," it requires selective extraction, organization, and sometimes analysis and formatting for presentation. For example, a point-of-sale terminal (POS terminal) in a busy supermarket collects huge volumes of raw data each day, but that data doesn't yield much information until it is processed. Once processed, the data may indicate the particular items that each customer buys, when they buy them, and at what price. Such information can be further subjected to predictive technology analysis to help the owner plan future marketing campaigns. As a result of processing, raw data sometimes ends up in a database, which enables the data to become accessible for further processing and analysis in a number of different ways. -------------------------------------- Noun 1. raw data - unanalyzed data; data not yet subjected to analysis -------------------------------------- data- plural of datum. A collection of information or facts. See also information. data adjustment- for useful results data often need to be modified before analysis; for example for age, for sex or for difficulty or for number of attempts. data analysis- submission of data to statistical analysis; includes sorting into categories and determining relationships between variables. data capture- a mechanism for collecting specified segments or categories of data from a stream of automatically recorded data some of which may be irrelevant for the specific purpose. categorical data- are qualitative and suited to classification into categories. Further divisible into nominal (names), ordinal (levels of quality, development), dichotomized (mutually exclusive). continuous data- data which have an infinite number of possible values. diagnostic data- lists of diagnoses and data of clinical signs, clinical pathology results and pathology lesions used in the making of diagnoses. dimensional data- numerical or quantitative data. May be explicit and therefore continuous, or grouped into approximate groups, e.g. nearest whole number, i.e. discrete data. discrete data- data that have finite (usually whole integer) value and therefore fall naturally into groups of similar values; opposite to continuous data. incidence data- data related to the occurrence of specific disease incidents. non-normal data- data whose frequency distribution is markedly different to that of normal data (see below). normal data- data which manifests graphically as a bell-shaped curve distributed symmetrically about the peak value. ordinal data- a type of data containing limited categories with a ranking from the lowest to the highest, e.g. very mild, moderate, severe. paired data see paired data. passive data- data acquired from records collected for some other purpose. pre-existing data- data in existence before the commencement of a study. Of limited value unless they are exactly the data required, have been collected adequately, and a group of pre-existing controls with their corresponding data can be identified. prevalence data- disease occurrences are recorded against the size of the population at risk at the time. raw data- data as they are collected and before any calculation, ordering, etc. has been done. screening data- data obtained by periodic diagnostic testing of randomly selected samples of a population. secondary data- the use of data for purposes other than that for which it was intended. sentinel data- data collected from sentinel animals or other recording units. raw- in its natural state; uncooked; unaltered. -------------------------------------- The term data refers to qualitative or quantitative attributes of a variable or set of variables. Data (plural of "datum") are typically the results of measurements and can be the basis of graphs, images, or observations of a set of variables. Data are often viewed as the lowest level of abstraction from which information and then knowledge are derived. Raw data refers to a collection of numbers, characters, images or other outputs from devices that collect information to convert physical quantities into symbols, that are unprocessed. -------------------------------------- Definition of raw data : factual recorded information that is the direct result of the original observation and/or activity -------------------------------------- raw data Data that has not been processed in any manner. It often refers to uncompressed text that is not stored in any proprietary format. It may also refer to recently captured data that may have been placed into a database structure, but not yet processed. -------------------------------------- information Information is the summarization of data. Technically, data are raw facts and figures that are processed into information, such as summaries and totals. But since information can also be the raw data for the next job or person, the two terms cannot be precisely defined, and both are used interchangeably. It may be helpful to view information the way it is structured and used, namely: data, text, spreadsheets, pictures, voice and video. Data are discretely defined fields. Text is a collection of words. Spreadsheets are data in matrix (row and column) form. Pictures are lists of vectors or frames of bits. Voice is a continuous stream of sound waves. Video is a sequence of image frames.

Dave Lovell · 20 December 2010

Kris said: (i.e. nutcase who makes up his own religion from selected parts of Christianity and/or others)
God help is if real Christians were like that. We'd probably end up swamped in tens of thousands of different denominations.

Dave Lovell · 20 December 2010

darwinism.dogbarf() said:
And what the heck is a "cognitively isolated environment"?
It is an environment with no intelligent input, like the random explosions evolutionists are so fond of.
You're just making shit up, aren't you, d.db?
Even if I am, what bearing does that have on the truth of my thesis?
Your thesis, whatever it is, seems to rely completely on defining "information", "complex specified information", and now "intelligence" in a way that ignores reality. Care to define "intelligence" in the context of "intelligent input"? Is it limited to organisms some deity has endowed with a soul, (even if it has been so damaged by say Alzheimer's that it has insufficient intelligence to look after itself, let alone come up with "great ideas",) or do some non-human organisms posses it?

Kris · 20 December 2010

How about some definitions of "matter" to make it interesting.

Definition:

Matter has many definitions, but the most common is that it is any substance which has mass and occupies space. All physical objects are composed of matter, in the form of atoms, which are in turn composed of protons, neutrons, and electrons.

Photons have no mass, so they are an example of something in physics is not comprised of matter. They are also not considered "objects" in the traditional sense, as they cannot exist in a stationary state.

Phases of Matter
Matter can exist in various phases: solid, liquid, gas, or plasma. Most substances can transition between these phases based on the amount of heat the material absorbs (or loses).

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mat·ter (mtr)
n.
1.
a. Something that occupies space and can be perceived by one or more senses; a physical body, a physical substance, or the universe as a whole.
b. Physics Something that has mass and exists as a solid, liquid, gas, or plasma.

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b : material substance that occupies space, has mass, and is composed predominantly of atoms consisting of protons, neutrons, and electrons, that constitutes the observable universe, and that is interconvertible with energy

a : the indeterminate subject of reality; especially : the element in the universe that undergoes formation and alteration

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mat·ter
/ˈmætər/ Show Spelled[mat-er] Show IPA
–noun
1.
the substance or substances of which any physical object consists or is composed: the matter of which the earth is made.
2.
physical or corporeal substance in general, whether solid, liquid, or gaseous, esp. as distinguished from incorporeal substance, as spirit or mind, or from qualities, actions, and the like.
3.
something that occupies space.

Philosophy .
a.
that which by integrative organization forms chemical substances and living things.
b.
Aristotelianism . that which relates to form as potentiality does to actuality.

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Matter is a general term for the substance of which all physical objects consist.[1][2] Typically, matter includes atoms and other particles which have mass. A common way of defining matter is as anything that has mass and occupies volume.[3] In practice however there is no single correct scientific meaning of "matter," as different fields use the term in different and sometimes incompatible ways.

For much of the history of the natural sciences people have contemplated the exact nature of matter. The idea that matter was built of discrete building blocks, the so-called particulate theory of matter, was first put forward by the Greek philosophers Leucippus (~490 BC) and Democritus (~470–380 BC).[4] Over time an increasingly fine structure for matter was discovered: objects are made from molecules, molecules consist of atoms, which in turn consist of interacting subatomic particles like protons and electrons.[5][6]

Matter is commonly said to exist in four states (or phases): solid, liquid, gas and plasma. However, advances in experimental techniques have realized other phases, previously only theoretical constructs, such as Bose–Einstein condensates and fermionic condensates. A focus on an elementary-particle view of matter also leads to new phases of matter, such as the quark–gluon plasma.[7]

In physics and chemistry, matter exhibits both wave-like and particle-like properties, the so-called wave–particle duality.[8][9][10]

In the realm of cosmology, extensions of the term matter are invoked to include dark matter and dark energy, concepts introduced to explain some odd phenomena of the observable universe, such as the galactic rotation curve. These exotic forms of "matter" do not refer to matter as "building blocks", but rather to currently poorly understood forms of mass and energy.[11

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Matter is anything that has mass and occupies space.

One [contemporary] view on matter takes it as all scientifically observable entities whatsoever. Matter can more accurately be defined as the energy that has a low vibratory rate, a compressed energy state. Commonly, the definition is limited to such entities explored by physics.

The definition pursued here is of matter as whatever the smallest, most fundamental entities in physics seem to be.

Thus matter can be seen as material consisting of particles which are fermions and therefore obey the Pauli exclusion principle, which states that no two fermions can be in the same quantum state. Because of this principle, the particles which comprise matter do not all end up in their lowest energy state, and hence it is possible to create stable structures out of fermions. Many of these fermions are atoms and ions and their component parts, subatomic particles.

In addition, the Pauli exclusion principle ensures that two pieces of matter will not occupy the same location at the same time, and therefore two pieces of matter in which most energy states are filled will tend to collide with each other rather than passing through each other as with energy fields such as light.

The matter that we observe most commonly takes the form of compounds, polymers, alloys, or pure elements.

In response to different thermodynamic conditions such as temperature and pressure, matter can exist in different "phases", the most familar of which are solid, liquid, and gas. Others include plasma, superfluid, and Bose-Einstein condensate. When matter changes from one phase to another, it undergoes what is known as a phase transition, a phenomenon studied in the field of thermodynamics.

"Matter" is also used in contrast to form, in the sense of content.

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mat·ter (mat′ər)

noun

1. what a thing is made of; constituent substance or material
2. what all (material) things are made of; whatever occupies space and is perceptible to the senses in some way: in modern physics, matter and energy are regarded as equivalents, mutually convertible according to Einstein's formula, E = mc (i.e., energy equals mass multiplied by the square of the velocity of light); in dualistic thinking, matter is regarded as the opposite of mind, spirit, etc.

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Phases of matter - Definition

In the physical sciences, a phase is a set of states of a macroscopic physical system that have relatively uniform chemical composition and physical properties (i.e. density, crystal structure, index of refraction, and so forth.) The most familiar examples of phases are solids, liquids, and gases. Less familiar phases include plasmas, Bose-Einstein condensates and fermionic condensates, strange matter, liquid crystals, superfluids and supersolids and the paramagnetic and ferromagnetic phases of magnetic materials.

Phases are sometimes called states of matter, but this term can lead to confusion with thermodynamic states. For example, two gases maintained at different pressures are in different thermodynamic states, but the same "state of matter".

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Antimatter:

Antimatter is matter that is composed of the antiparticles of those that constitute normal matter. In 1929-31, Paul Dirac put forward a theory that for each type of particle, there is an antiparticle for which each additive quantum number has the negative of the value it has for the normal matter particle. The sign reversal applies only to quantum numbers (properties) which are additive, such as charge, and not to mass, for example. So, the antiparticle of the normal electron is called the positron, as it has a positive charge, but the same mass as the electron. An atom of antihydrogen, for instance, is composed of a negatively-charged antiproton being orbited by a positively-charged positron. Paul Dirac's theory has been experimentally verified and today a wide range of antiparticles have been detected. This is one of the few examples of a fundamental particle being predicted in theory and later discovered by experiment.

If a particle/antiparticle pair comes in contact with each other, the two annihilate and produce a burst of energy, which may manifest itself in the form of other particles and antiparticles or electromagnetic radiation. In these reactions, rest mass is not conserved, although (as in any other reaction), mass-energy is conserved.

Scientists in 1995 succeeded in producing anti-atoms of hydrogen, and also anti-deuteron nuclei, made out of an antiproton and an antineutron, but not yet more complex antimatter. In principle, sufficiently large quantities of antimatter could produce anti-nuclei of other elements, which would have exactly the same properties as their positive-matter counterparts. However, such a "periodic table of anti-elements" is thought to be, at best, highly unlikely, as the quantities of antimatter required would be, quite literally, astronomical.

Antiparticles are created elsewhere in the universe where there are high-energy particle collisions, such as in the center of our galaxy, but none have been detected that are residual from the Big Bang, as most normal matter is [1] (http://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2000/ast29may_1m.htm). The unequal distribution between matter and antimatter in the universe has long been a mystery. The solution likely lies in an asymmetry in the properties of B-mesons and anti-B-mesons [2] (http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/2159498.stm).

Positrons and antiprotons can individually be stored in a device called a Penning trap, which uses a combination of magnetic and electric fields to hold charged particles in a vacuum. Two international collaborations (ATRAP and ATHENA) used these devices to produce thousands of slowly moving antihydrogen atoms in 2002. It is the goal of these collaborations to probe the energy level structure of antihydrogen to compare it with that of hydrogen as a test of the CPT theorem. One way to do this is to confine the anti-atoms in an inhomogenous magnetic field (one cannot use electric fields since the anti-atom is neutral) and interrogate them with lasers. If the anti-atoms have too much kinetic energy they will be able to escape the magnetic trap, and it is therefore essential that the anti-atoms are produced with as little energy as possible. This is the key difference between the antihydrogen that ATRAP and ATHENA produced, which was made at very low temperatures, and the antihydrogen produced in 1995 which was moving at a speed close to the speed of light.

The symbol used to denote an antiparticle is the same symbol used to denote its normal matter counterpart, but with an overstrike. For example, a proton is denoted with a "p", and an antiproton is denoted by a "p" with a line over its top (\bar{\mbox{p}}).

Antimatter/matter reactions have practical applications in medical imaging, see Positron emission tomography (PET). In some kinds of beta decay, a nuclide loses surplus positive charge by emitting a positron (in the same event, a proton becomes a neutron, and neutrinos are also given off). Nuclides with surplus positive charge are easily made in a cyclotron and are widely generated for medical use.

Kris · 20 December 2010

Dave Lovell said:
Kris said: (i.e. nutcase who makes up his own religion from selected parts of Christianity and/or others)
God help is if real Christians were like that. We'd probably end up swamped in tens of thousands of different denominations.
Too late. It has already happened. A similar thing often happens in science.

Flint · 20 December 2010

Too late. It has already happened. A similar thing often happens in science.

This is actually an important point. Disputes and disagreements often happen in science. It could be argued that every hypothesis represents a test of whether the evidence more closely indicates one of two or more alternatives. But we notice that science uses reality as the court of only resort, and so eventually all scientists come to agree on what was once in dispute, because the state of the art made the reality clear. It is extremely rare to find long-standing antagonistic schools of thought in science, because any such differences immediately suggest tests to resolve them. If no such test is possible in principle, then at least one of the competing claims cannot be scientific. Religion is exactly the opposite. There ARE 40,000 or more Christian sects because there IS NO WAY to resolve disputes. Things become true in religions because someone SAYS they are true, and you accept and believe it or you do not. But there are in principle no possible tests to resolve disputes. As several of the authors in this journal point out, not one single testable hypothesis to accept or reject ID has ever been put forward, despite decades of requests for one. The Templeton Foundation offered a million dollars to any "ID scientist" who proposed such a test, and there were no takers. So in religion, what you do if you disagree is, you start your own sect. What matters isn't the correctness of your beliefs, which can't be determined anyway, but rather the intensity of those beliefs. As we've seen in Iraq, in Ireland, in many other places. In science, ultimately reality will be well enough understood to decide. In religion, ultimately one claim wins if those holding competing beliefs are exterminated or marginalized.

Scott F · 20 December 2010

Kris said:
Kris said: Is information derived from matter? Is information matter?
Scott F said: As I understand it, information is the arrangement of matter (and/or energy) in particular ways. Do I pass the quiz? If these are not the answers you were looking for, please clarify your definitions and I will try again.
Here are some definitions for information, data, and raw data I found online. It might be interesting to hear how others here define "information".
Darn. I guess I didn't pass the quiz. Sigh... I thought you wanted an answer to your questions. Instead, it appears that you wanted all possible answers. (Or, more accurately, it appears that you didn't give a tinker's damn about the answers.) I asked for a clarification of the definition of your terms, and not only did you not narrow the definition of your terms, you expanded on them. And here I thought you were asking honest questions in good faith. Silly me. Kris, do you have any idea why there are so many different definitions of the English word "information"? Does it even matter to you that there are different definitions?

Dale Husband · 20 December 2010

Kris said: Hey Mr. agnostic Unitarian Universalist (i.e. nutcase who makes up his own religion from selected parts of Christianity and/or others), let's see you answer the questions if you know so much about reality. Oh, and you might want to remember the six sources, and especially the one(s) about love, compassion, justice, and all that jazz. You apparently forgot them.
You come in here with your snarky attitude and now even posting llllllllllllllloooooooooooonnnnnnnggggggggggg posts to try to overwhelm us with how brilliant you are, and you expect us to take you seriously? Really? You are a desperate piece of crap. I suggest you get the hell out of your momma's basement and get some real life for a while.

Mike Elzinga · 20 December 2010

Scott F said: And here I thought you were asking honest questions in good faith. Silly me.
I don’t think that Kris realizes that those two posts with “definitions” of information and matter give a much better profile of him than they do of information and matter. Like every ID/creationist he resorts to tossing around “authoritative” definitions rather than demonstrating any conceptual understanding of anything.

darwinism.dogbarf() · 20 December 2010

Wesley R. Elsberry said:
darwinism.dogbarf() said: None of those essays explains how complex specified information rises in a cognitively isloated system. Without cognitive input, complex specifed information is always constant or in decline. That is what the law of conservation of information is about. That having been said, complex specified information is a state variable; you can only know its beginning and end points. How it got there can not be determined. That is whyID can not answer who the designer is and when he designed it, only that a thing is designed.
Get back to us after reading the Elsberry and Shallit essay from the Synthese issue, taking special note of section 7 for demolishing claims of a "law of conservation of information". ID can't even answer whether a thing is designed, if one accepts that it is Dembski's CSI that is supposed to be used in the identification. Everything which is supposedly explained by a design inference is better and more simply explained by Specified Anti-Information (SAI, introduced in Elsberry and Shallit 2003, in the appendices).
No, these essays do not distinguish between information and complex specified information. They have failed to explain how complex specified information rises in a cognitively isloated environment. You lose.

mrg · 20 December 2010

darwinism.dogbarf() said: You lose.
So you're saying that snowflakes demand an intelligent designer?

darwinism.dogbarf() · 20 December 2010

mrg said:
darwinism.dogbarf() said: You lose.
So you're saying that snowflakes demand an intelligent designer?
Dembski has never calculated the precise complex specified information in snowflakes, but I think it could be possible.

mrg · 20 December 2010

darwinism.dogbarf() said: Dembski has never calculated the precise complex specified information in snowflakes, but I think it could be possible.
So ... you mean to say that snowflakes cannot be explained by chemistry and the rules of chemical bonding, but are instead only explained by Intelligent Design?

John Kwok · 20 December 2010

Sorry my delusional intellectually challenged dogpoop, but you're going up against the legendary Wesley Elsberry who has, along with mathematician Jeffrey Shallit, made ample mincemeat - or dare I say poop - of Complex Specified Information and other pseudomathematical crap emanating from the mind of that great mathematical "genius" Bill Dembski:
darwinism.dogbarf() said:
Wesley R. Elsberry said:
darwinism.dogbarf() said: None of those essays explains how complex specified information rises in a cognitively isloated system. Without cognitive input, complex specifed information is always constant or in decline. That is what the law of conservation of information is about. That having been said, complex specified information is a state variable; you can only know its beginning and end points. How it got there can not be determined. That is whyID can not answer who the designer is and when he designed it, only that a thing is designed.
Get back to us after reading the Elsberry and Shallit essay from the Synthese issue, taking special note of section 7 for demolishing claims of a "law of conservation of information". ID can't even answer whether a thing is designed, if one accepts that it is Dembski's CSI that is supposed to be used in the identification. Everything which is supposedly explained by a design inference is better and more simply explained by Specified Anti-Information (SAI, introduced in Elsberry and Shallit 2003, in the appendices).
No, these essays do not distinguish between information and complex specified information. They have failed to explain how complex specified information rises in a cognitively isloated environment. You lose.

John Kwok · 20 December 2010

I think it's Bathroom Wall time for our dearly "beloved" Kris: Dale Husband said: You come in here with your snarky attitude and now even posting llllllllllllllloooooooooooonnnnnnnggggggggggg posts to try to overwhelm us with how brilliant you are, and you expect us to take you seriously? Really? You are a desperate piece of crap. I suggest you get the hell out of your momma's basement and get some real life for a while.
Thanks for saying Dale what I would love to say, but am just too nice to.

Science Avenger · 20 December 2010

darwinism.dogbarf() said: Dembski has never calculated the precise complex specified information in snowflakes...
Or anything else for that matter. The reason is obvious.

John Kwok · 20 December 2010

On a somewhat different tack, since no one else had mentioned it, let me be the first. Wish every a very happy and Merry Kitzmas!

Today's Philadelphia Inquirer has an excellent article on Judge Jones's ruling and its implications five years later:

http://www.philly.com/inquirer/front_page/20101220_Five_years_ago___quot_intelligent_design_quot__ruling_in_Dover_case_set_a_legal_landmark.html

John Kwok · 20 December 2010

Apparently Bill Dembski is on Facebook. I sent him this terse greeting about an hour ago:

Merry Kitzmas, Bill. Can we expect yet another video of Judge Jones with flatulence in the background anytime soon? You know, you'd be perfect for Monty Python. Can't wait to send you a Klingon honor guard to keep you company day and night. Can't think of anyone more worthy of such an honor.

mrg · 20 December 2010

Science Avenger said: Or anything else for that matter. The reason is obvious.
I'm finding DD amusing. He doesn't go on too much, and he's not particularly rude, at least by troll standards -- which admittedly is a low standard of comparison. But most of all, DD honestly thinks he knows what he's talking about. The other current trolls are simply working off a list of verbiage, cutting and pasting from it simply to create stones to throw. DD, in contrast, really does think he's onto something, because there's no way he'd just keep on feeding himself more rope if he didn't.

Scott F · 20 December 2010

Mike Elzinga said:
Scott F said: And here I thought you were asking honest questions in good faith. Silly me.
I don’t think that Kris realizes that those two posts with “definitions” of information and matter give a much better profile of him than they do of information and matter. Like every ID/creationist he resorts to tossing around “authoritative” definitions rather than demonstrating any conceptual understanding of anything.
I was noticing that too. But more to my other point, this gets to the heart of the problem where creationists change the definition of words without notification. If "information" means any or all of these things, then they seem to feel free to use any of these definitions at any point in time. The answer to my other question to Kris is that there are multiple definitions of terms, because each definition depends on "context". It's why real scientists go to so much trouble to nail down the definitions they are using in the current context. Creationists use context-free definitions willy nilly, and see no problem with it. Or, rather, they freely mix and match definitions to fit whatever point they are trying to "gotcha" with at the moment.

Stuart Weinstein · 20 December 2010

darwinism.dogbarf() said:
mrg said:
darwinism.dogbarf() said: You lose.
So you're saying that snowflakes demand an intelligent designer?
Dembski has never calculated the precise complex specified information in snowflakes, but I think it could be possible.
Give an example of where Dembski has computed the CSI of anything. Show all Maths

phantomreader42 · 20 December 2010

darwinism.dogbarf() said:
mrg said:
darwinism.dogbarf() said: You lose.
So you're saying that snowflakes demand an intelligent designer?
Dembski has never calculated the precise complex specified information in snowflakes, but I think it could be possible.
Oh, so you're saying that "complex specified information" is something that can be calculated? How? Using what equations? With what inputs? We all know you'll just flee in abject terror from this question, because "complex specified information" is just another made-up term for "GODDIDIT!!11". You can't calculate a damn thing, and you know it. None of your cult can. If you had the tiniest speck of evidence on your side, you wouldn't have to lie constantly. But everyone knows lies are all you have.

Ichthyic · 20 December 2010

Religion is exactly the opposite. There ARE 40,000 or more Christian sects because there IS NO WAY to resolve disputes. Things become true in religions because someone SAYS they are true, and you accept and believe it or you do not.

QFT

Flint is dead on here, IMO*.

*and not just because he said so.
:)

SWT · 20 December 2010

mrg said:
darwinism.dogbarf() said: Dembski has never calculated the precise complex specified information in snowflakes, but I think it could be possible.
So ... you mean to say that snowflakes cannot be explained by chemistry and the rules of chemical bonding, but are instead only explained by Intelligent Design?
And what happens to the information in them when they melt?

Stanton · 20 December 2010

Ichthyic said:
Flint said:Religion is exactly the opposite. There ARE 40,000 or more Christian sects because there IS NO WAY to resolve disputes. Things become true in religions because someone SAYS they are true, and you accept and believe it or you do not.
QFT Flint is dead on here, IMO*. *and not just because he said so. :)
There are actually two methods Christians have used to successfully resolve religious disputes for the past 2 millenia: force the disagreer to agree with you under pain of torture and death, or simply kill anyone and everyone who disagrees. Sometimes both methods are used together.

mrg · 20 December 2010

SWT said: And what happens to the information in them when they melt?
Oh, duh, I didn't think of that one. Actually, I was a bit surprised by his answer that it was "possible" -- that's not the conventional answer to that question, mostly because admitting that it is "possible" leads to a hideous pile of problems for ID.

Kris · 20 December 2010

Scott F said:
Mike Elzinga said:
Scott F said: And here I thought you were asking honest questions in good faith. Silly me.
I don’t think that Kris realizes that those two posts with “definitions” of information and matter give a much better profile of him than they do of information and matter. Like every ID/creationist he resorts to tossing around “authoritative” definitions rather than demonstrating any conceptual understanding of anything.
I was noticing that too. But more to my other point, this gets to the heart of the problem where creationists change the definition of words without notification. If "information" means any or all of these things, then they seem to feel free to use any of these definitions at any point in time. The answer to my other question to Kris is that there are multiple definitions of terms, because each definition depends on "context". It's why real scientists go to so much trouble to nail down the definitions they are using in the current context. Creationists use context-free definitions willy nilly, and see no problem with it. Or, rather, they freely mix and match definitions to fit whatever point they are trying to "gotcha" with at the moment.
Pick any definition you like. I provided all those definitions so that anyone could pick whichever one they think fits best into the discussion. You or anyone else can make up your own definition if you want to, and see what kind of responses you get. When I read your last response last night I thought you might actually want to discuss something intelligently, but I guess I was wrong. It appears that most people here, by far, have their minds made up about absolutely everything and have no desire to even consider other viewpoints or anything that may pertain to their current viewpoint. I guess you all know everything already and have everything in the universe figured out and don't need to study or learn or even discuss anything else. Maybe you should all get together and write a book titled "The universe and absolutely everything in it and outside it, for Dummies". I'm sure it would be a best seller. It's clear that the reason you guys say you don't believe there's a god is simply because you believe you are greater than any god. I've always thought that religious zealots are the arrogant and self righteous ones. Actually, they're starting to look pretty humble compared to most of you.

Malchus · 20 December 2010

Kris, the point they are making is that it is not possible to have a rational conversation with you because you are not bringing anything to the table. If you wish to use the term "information" in a discussion, weneed to know precisely what you mean by it in that context. Otherwise, you are saying nothing.

Mike Elzinga · 20 December 2010

Malchus said: Kris, the point they are making is that it is not possible to have a rational conversation with you because you are not bringing anything to the table. If you wish to use the term "information" in a discussion, weneed to know precisely what you mean by it in that context. Otherwise, you are saying nothing.
He appears to be using a variant of a trick many ID/creationist rubes use; namely, convincing himself that science and scientists are evil and nasty thereby justify his sticking with ID/creationism even though he can’t support such pseudoscience with any rational arguments. By taunting scientists and making up crap and then having this tactic exposed by the very people he is taunting, he “proves” what ID/creationist leaders teach their followers about the “closed-mindedness” of scientists. This tactic goes all the way back into the 1960s and 70s with Henry Morris, Duane Gish, and the other founders of “scientific” creationism. It is part of their “we’re being persecuted” shtick; and it is really getting threadbare.

Dale Husband · 21 December 2010

How can you ask us to discuss anything intelligently when you already stopped doing so? That and you lie outright all over this post below......
Kris the whiny little @$$hole said: Pick any definition you like. I provided all those definitions so that anyone could pick whichever one they think fits best into the discussion. You or anyone else can make up your own definition if you want to, and see what kind of responses you get. When I read your last response last night I thought you might actually want to discuss something intelligently, but I guess I was wrong. It appears that most people here, by far, have their minds made up about absolutely everything and have no desire to even consider other viewpoints or anything that may pertain to their current viewpoint. I guess you all know everything already and have everything in the universe figured out and don't need to study or learn or even discuss anything else. Maybe you should all get together and write a book titled "The universe and absolutely everything in it and outside it, for Dummies". I'm sure it would be a best seller. It's clear that the reason you guys say you don't believe there's a god is simply because you believe you are greater than any god. I've always thought that religious zealots are the arrogant and self righteous ones. Actually, they're starting to look pretty humble compared to most of you.

SWT · 21 December 2010

Stanton said:
Ichthyic said:
Flint said:Religion is exactly the opposite. There ARE 40,000 or more Christian sects because there IS NO WAY to resolve disputes. Things become true in religions because someone SAYS they are true, and you accept and believe it or you do not.
QFT Flint is dead on here, IMO*. *and not just because he said so. :)
There are actually two methods Christians have used to successfully resolve religious disputes for the past 2 millenia: force the disagreer to agree with you under pain of torture and death, or simply kill anyone and everyone who disagrees. Sometimes both methods are used together.
Don't forget schism ... then you don't have to actually torture or kill anyone (that can be kind of icky), but you can still take solace in the knowledge that in the afterlife the other guys will face eternal torture. Plus, you can always kill them later if they really need it.

Kris · 21 December 2010

Mike Elzinga said:
Scott F said: And here I thought you were asking honest questions in good faith. Silly me.
I don’t think that Kris realizes that those two posts with “definitions” of information and matter give a much better profile of him than they do of information and matter. Like every ID/creationist he resorts to tossing around “authoritative” definitions rather than demonstrating any conceptual understanding of anything.
Mike Elzinga said:
Malchus said: Kris, the point they are making is that it is not possible to have a rational conversation with you because you are not bringing anything to the table. If you wish to use the term "information" in a discussion, weneed to know precisely what you mean by it in that context. Otherwise, you are saying nothing.
He appears to be using a variant of a trick many ID/creationist rubes use; namely, convincing himself that science and scientists are evil and nasty thereby justify his sticking with ID/creationism even though he can’t support such pseudoscience with any rational arguments. By taunting scientists and making up crap and then having this tactic exposed by the very people he is taunting, he “proves” what ID/creationist leaders teach their followers about the “closed-mindedness” of scientists. This tactic goes all the way back into the 1960s and 70s with Henry Morris, Duane Gish, and the other founders of “scientific” creationism. It is part of their “we’re being persecuted” shtick; and it is really getting threadbare.
Mike (and pretty much everyone else here), do you have nightmares about creationists? Are there creationist monsters hiding under your bed and in your closets, and in the shadows in your house? Are you afraid to go outside because you think some creationist monsters are waiting out there to get you? Are you always looking over your shoulder to see if creationists are sneaking up on you? Do you jump whenever you hear a noise behind you and go running to your mommy for comfort? Were you beaten or molested by a creationist when you were a child? Why are you so afraid of creationists? Have you considered getting mental help? Maybe some scientific method can be used to help you deal with your fears. Hey, it's worth a try!

Kris · 21 December 2010

Dale Husband said: How can you ask us to discuss anything intelligently when you already stopped doing so? That and you lie outright all over this post below......
Kris the whiny little @$$hole said: Pick any definition you like. I provided all those definitions so that anyone could pick whichever one they think fits best into the discussion. You or anyone else can make up your own definition if you want to, and see what kind of responses you get. When I read your last response last night I thought you might actually want to discuss something intelligently, but I guess I was wrong. It appears that most people here, by far, have their minds made up about absolutely everything and have no desire to even consider other viewpoints or anything that may pertain to their current viewpoint. I guess you all know everything already and have everything in the universe figured out and don't need to study or learn or even discuss anything else. Maybe you should all get together and write a book titled "The universe and absolutely everything in it and outside it, for Dummies". I'm sure it would be a best seller. It's clear that the reason you guys say you don't believe there's a god is simply because you believe you are greater than any god. I've always thought that religious zealots are the arrogant and self righteous ones. Actually, they're starting to look pretty humble compared to most of you.
Speaking of projection. You are totally psycho.

Ichthyic · 21 December 2010

Have you considered getting mental help?

have you considered you're projecting?

have you considered just how worthless you are?

things worth considering.

Dale Husband · 21 December 2010

What a hypocrite you indeed are! LOL! GROW THE FUK UP! You opinions will continue to be worth their weight in shyt until you do!
Kris the hateful nutcase said: Mike (and pretty much everyone else here), do you have nightmares about creationists? Are there creationist monsters hiding under your bed and in your closets, and in the shadows in your house? Are you afraid to go outside because you think some creationist monsters are waiting out there to get you? Are you always looking over your shoulder to see if creationists are sneaking up on you? Do you jump whenever you hear a noise behind you and go running to your mommy for comfort? Were you beaten or molested by a creationist when you were a child? Why are you so afraid of creationists? Have you considered getting mental help? Maybe some scientific method can be used to help you deal with your fears. Hey, it's worth a try! Speaking of projection. You are totally psycho.

darwinism.dogbarf() · 21 December 2010

John Kwok said: Sorry my delusional intellectually challenged dogpoop, but you're going up against the legendary Wesley Elsberry who has, along with mathematician Jeffrey Shallit, made ample mincemeat - or dare I say poop - of Complex Specified Information and other pseudomathematical crap emanating from the mind of that great mathematical "genius" Bill Dembski:
darwinism.dogbarf() said:
Wesley R. Elsberry said:
darwinism.dogbarf() said: None of those essays explains how complex specified information rises in a cognitively isolated system. Without cognitive input, complex specified information is always constant or in decline. That is what the law of conservation of information is about. That having been said, complex specified information is a state variable; you can only know its beginning and end points. How it got there can not be determined. That is whyID can not answer who the designer is and when he designed it, only that a thing is designed.
Get back to us after reading the Elsberry and Shallit essay from the Synthese issue, taking special note of section 7 for demolishing claims of a "law of conservation of information". ID can't even answer whether a thing is designed, if one accepts that it is Dembski's CSI that is supposed to be used in the identification. Everything which is supposedly explained by a design inference is better and more simply explained by Specified Anti-Information (SAI, introduced in Elsberry and Shallit 2003, in the appendices).
No, these essays do not distinguish between information and complex specified information. They have failed to explain how complex specified information rises in a cognitively isolated environment. You lose.
Kwok, like most evolutionists can not comprehend the difference between barf and poop. One comes from the mouth and the other from the anus. This is not surprising, since on evolutionists like Kwok they are actually the same thing. Dembski's deep and subtil arguments paralyze the brain of evolutionists. That's why they can't understand.

mrg · 21 December 2010

darwinism.dogbarf() said: Dembski's deep and subtil arguments paralyze the brain of evolutionists. That's why they can't understand.
Please critique my misunderstandings of his arguments: http://www.vectorsite.net/taifevo.html And on the question of how snowflakes form spontaneously: do you really think that chemistry can't explain them, that the real explanation is an intelligent designer?

Kris · 21 December 2010

Flint said:

Too late. It has already happened. A similar thing often happens in science.

This is actually an important point. Disputes and disagreements often happen in science. It could be argued that every hypothesis represents a test of whether the evidence more closely indicates one of two or more alternatives. But we notice that science uses reality as the court of only resort, and so eventually all scientists come to agree on what was once in dispute, because the state of the art made the reality clear. It is extremely rare to find long-standing antagonistic schools of thought in science, because any such differences immediately suggest tests to resolve them. If no such test is possible in principle, then at least one of the competing claims cannot be scientific. Religion is exactly the opposite. There ARE 40,000 or more Christian sects because there IS NO WAY to resolve disputes. Things become true in religions because someone SAYS they are true, and you accept and believe it or you do not. But there are in principle no possible tests to resolve disputes. As several of the authors in this journal point out, not one single testable hypothesis to accept or reject ID has ever been put forward, despite decades of requests for one. The Templeton Foundation offered a million dollars to any "ID scientist" who proposed such a test, and there were no takers. So in religion, what you do if you disagree is, you start your own sect. What matters isn't the correctness of your beliefs, which can't be determined anyway, but rather the intensity of those beliefs. As we've seen in Iraq, in Ireland, in many other places. In science, ultimately reality will be well enough understood to decide. In religion, ultimately one claim wins if those holding competing beliefs are exterminated or marginalized.
I disagree that it is extremely rare to find long-standing antagonistic schools of thought in science, or that eventually all scientists come to agree on what was once in dispute. And how long is long-standing? Many things that are put forth by so-called scientists as scientific evidence or proof are either very questionable or absolute crap, and many things are not testable, at least not in the sense of setting up some repeatable experiment that will prove it once and for all. Many things in science that are touted as evidence or proof are based on eyewitness or earwitness testimony, with no verifiable or testable evidence or proof. Many things are also based on personal tastes, assumptions, opinions, biases, or judgments. Many of those things are accepted as fact and are henceforth touted that way. Some things that are put forth as evidence or proof are strong or virtually unquestionable. Some things can be repeatedly tested and verified and/or proven beyond any reasonable doubt. Many things are somewhere in limbo and need a lot more work to verify, if possible to verify. I pretty much agree with what you said about religions, although I'm not sure it's all true of every religion. I also don't feel completely comfortable with always lumping ID, or at least the concept of it, with religion. Some religious people have likely made it very tough to separate it from religion but I'd like to think that the concept or possibility of it could be separated in some way at times, even if only for the sake of interesting and honest discussions.

Cubist · 21 December 2010

Kris said:
Flint said:

Too late. It has already happened. A similar thing often happens in science.

This is actually an important point. Disputes and disagreements often happen in science. It could be argued that every hypothesis represents a test of whether the evidence more closely indicates one of two or more alternatives. But we notice that science uses reality as the court of only resort, and so eventually all scientists come to agree on what was once in dispute, because the state of the art made the reality clear. It is extremely rare to find long-standing antagonistic schools of thought in science, because any such differences immediately suggest tests to resolve them. If no such test is possible in principle, then at least one of the competing claims cannot be scientific. Religion is exactly the opposite. There ARE 40,000 or more Christian sects because there IS NO WAY to resolve disputes. Things become true in religions because someone SAYS they are true, and you accept and believe it or you do not. But there are in principle no possible tests to resolve disputes. As several of the authors in this journal point out, not one single testable hypothesis to accept or reject ID has ever been put forward, despite decades of requests for one. The Templeton Foundation offered a million dollars to any "ID scientist" who proposed such a test, and there were no takers. So in religion, what you do if you disagree is, you start your own sect. What matters isn't the correctness of your beliefs, which can't be determined anyway, but rather the intensity of those beliefs. As we've seen in Iraq, in Ireland, in many other places. In science, ultimately reality will be well enough understood to decide. In religion, ultimately one claim wins if those holding competing beliefs are exterminated or marginalized.
I disagree that it is extremely rare to find long-standing antagonistic schools of thought in science, or that eventually all scientists come to agree on what was once in dispute.
On what grounds do you disagree? Perhaps you'd care to name some counter-examples?
Many things that are put forth by so-called scientists as scientific evidence or proof are either very questionable or absolute crap...
"Many"? Alright; please name five of this "many". If you actually do know of "many" such examples, naming five shouldn't be difficult for you, right?
Many things in science that are touted as evidence or proof are based on eyewitness or earwitness testimony, with no verifiable or testable evidence or proof.
"Many"? Please name five of this "many". If you actually do know of "many" such examples, naming five shouldn't be difficult for you, right?

Kris · 21 December 2010

Dale Husband said: What a hypocrite you indeed are! LOL! GROW THE FUK UP! You opinions will continue to be worth their weight in shyt until you do!
Kris the hateful nutcase said: Mike (and pretty much everyone else here), do you have nightmares about creationists? Are there creationist monsters hiding under your bed and in your closets, and in the shadows in your house? Are you afraid to go outside because you think some creationist monsters are waiting out there to get you? Are you always looking over your shoulder to see if creationists are sneaking up on you? Do you jump whenever you hear a noise behind you and go running to your mommy for comfort? Were you beaten or molested by a creationist when you were a child? Why are you so afraid of creationists? Have you considered getting mental help? Maybe some scientific method can be used to help you deal with your fears. Hey, it's worth a try! Speaking of projection. You are totally psycho.
I didn't say all that in a single post, which is the way you made it look. Your deliberate misspelling of curse words indicates what a deceptive hypocrite you are, in that you obviously think it's ok to use such words and that by deliberately misspelling them you'll fool people and your agnostic unitarian universalist god or gods into believing that those words are not the real thing or are tempered somehow and therefore become less sinful or not sinful at all. In other words, you obviously think that those deliberately misspelled words can't be held against you or at least not as much as if you had spelled them correctly. It's the thought that counts, not the spelling. Now here's a thought from me: You're nutz.

DS · 21 December 2010

Well let's compare shall we?

"I disagree that it is extremely rare to find long-standing antagonistic schools of thought in science, or that eventually all scientists come to agree on what was once in dispute.

On what grounds do you disagree? Perhaps you’d care to name some counter-examples?"

Science: gravity, geocentrism, relativity (general and special), plate tectonics, germ theory, DNA, transposons, neutral theory, punctuated equilibrium (All resolved and current consensus)

Religion: Thousands of separate sects, all in fundamental disagreement, no possible hope of any resolution, often resulting in wars, genocides, jihads, inquisitions, etc.

"Many things that are put forth by so-called scientists as scientific evidence or proof are either very questionable or absolute crap…

Many”? Alright; please name five of this “many”. If you actually do know of “many” such examples, naming five shouldn’t be difficult for you, right?"

Science - no real scientist has EVER claimed absolute "proof" for anything (and no mathematic proofs don't count). This is just a bold faced lie by someone who doesn't understand how science works. And even if someone were to claim this, they wouldn't be doing science or following the scientific method, so no one would care.

Religion - turtles, young earth, world wide flood, dinosaurs on the ark, virgin birth, resurrection, etc. etc. etc.

"Many things in science that are touted as evidence or proof are based on eyewitness or earwitness testimony, with no verifiable or testable evidence or proof.

“Many”? Please name five of this “many”. If you actually do know of “many” such examples, naming five shouldn’t be difficult for you, right?"

See above.

John Kwok · 21 December 2010

Thanks for the admission, Kris. I knew you were delusional quite some time ago, and you've merely reaffirmed that in your bizarre exchanges with Dale, Stanton, and virtually everyone else here, including yours truly:
Kris said: Now here's a thought from me: You're nutz.

John Kwok · 21 December 2010

darwinism.dogbarf() said:
John Kwok said: Sorry my delusional intellectually challenged dogpoop, but you're going up against the legendary Wesley Elsberry who has, along with mathematician Jeffrey Shallit, made ample mincemeat - or dare I say poop - of Complex Specified Information and other pseudomathematical crap emanating from the mind of that great mathematical "genius" Bill Dembski:
darwinism.dogbarf() said:
Wesley R. Elsberry said:
darwinism.dogbarf() said: None of those essays explains how complex specified information rises in a cognitively isolated system. Without cognitive input, complex specified information is always constant or in decline. That is what the law of conservation of information is about. That having been said, complex specified information is a state variable; you can only know its beginning and end points. How it got there can not be determined. That is whyID can not answer who the designer is and when he designed it, only that a thing is designed.
Get back to us after reading the Elsberry and Shallit essay from the Synthese issue, taking special note of section 7 for demolishing claims of a "law of conservation of information". ID can't even answer whether a thing is designed, if one accepts that it is Dembski's CSI that is supposed to be used in the identification. Everything which is supposedly explained by a design inference is better and more simply explained by Specified Anti-Information (SAI, introduced in Elsberry and Shallit 2003, in the appendices).
No, these essays do not distinguish between information and complex specified information. They have failed to explain how complex specified information rises in a cognitively isolated environment. You lose.
Kwok, like most evolutionists can not comprehend the difference between barf and poop. One comes from the mouth and the other from the anus. This is not surprising, since on evolutionists like Kwok they are actually the same thing. Dembski's deep and subtil arguments paralyze the brain of evolutionists. That's why they can't understand.
"Dembski's deep and subtil (sic) arguments pararlyze the brain of evolutionists." Wow, what a whopper. You really made my day doggypoop. Now go back to that intellectually challenged "kennel" of yours known as the Dishonesty Institute IDiot Borg Collective. I trust you'll continue enjoying your membership there. Live Long and Prosper (as a DI IDiot Borg drone), John Kwok

DS · 21 December 2010

This comment has been moved to the bathroom wall. Any further discussion should occur there.

Flint · 21 December 2010

I second these requests. As Einstein said, it only takes one exception to show it's wrong.

I only wish Kris were more articulate and more knowledgeable. He continues to cite "many" and "often" but never cites a single actual instance of anything.

I suppose it's true that at the edge of the unknown, scientists conjecture and speculate and guess. That's the grist from which hypotheses are formed. Hypotheses lead to tests, which lead to empirical results, which resolve disputes and solidify (and usually reject) conjectures. Perhaps an exception is conjectures like brane theory or string theory, where experiments or even observations are impossible to make, and which probably isn't science so much as "fun with math".

Kris's continued insistence on "proof" is a disturbing indication that he doesn't understand that science does not and CAN not EVER prove anything. The best science can offer is strong but always conditional support.

Kris seems to reject the overall point of my post, however, which is that science has reality as a yardstick, against which conjectures can be tested and rejected. And THAT is why all scientists come to accept the probable accuracy of explanations over time - becuase they are probably right. And it's a most wonderful contrast that "creation" (or ID) "scientists" reject what has passed literally millions of stringent and wide-ranging tests for well over a century - because that material fails religious tests, which rely on faith and evidence is irrelevant. People like Behe are part of a religious schism, not any kind of scientific dispute.

Kris · 21 December 2010

Cubist said:
Kris said:
Flint said:

Too late. It has already happened. A similar thing often happens in science.

This is actually an important point. Disputes and disagreements often happen in science. It could be argued that every hypothesis represents a test of whether the evidence more closely indicates one of two or more alternatives. But we notice that science uses reality as the court of only resort, and so eventually all scientists come to agree on what was once in dispute, because the state of the art made the reality clear. It is extremely rare to find long-standing antagonistic schools of thought in science, because any such differences immediately suggest tests to resolve them. If no such test is possible in principle, then at least one of the competing claims cannot be scientific. Religion is exactly the opposite. There ARE 40,000 or more Christian sects because there IS NO WAY to resolve disputes. Things become true in religions because someone SAYS they are true, and you accept and believe it or you do not. But there are in principle no possible tests to resolve disputes. As several of the authors in this journal point out, not one single testable hypothesis to accept or reject ID has ever been put forward, despite decades of requests for one. The Templeton Foundation offered a million dollars to any "ID scientist" who proposed such a test, and there were no takers. So in religion, what you do if you disagree is, you start your own sect. What matters isn't the correctness of your beliefs, which can't be determined anyway, but rather the intensity of those beliefs. As we've seen in Iraq, in Ireland, in many other places. In science, ultimately reality will be well enough understood to decide. In religion, ultimately one claim wins if those holding competing beliefs are exterminated or marginalized.
I disagree that it is extremely rare to find long-standing antagonistic schools of thought in science, or that eventually all scientists come to agree on what was once in dispute.
On what grounds do you disagree? Perhaps you'd care to name some counter-examples?
Many things that are put forth by so-called scientists as scientific evidence or proof are either very questionable or absolute crap...
"Many"? Alright; please name five of this "many". If you actually do know of "many" such examples, naming five shouldn't be difficult for you, right?
Many things in science that are touted as evidence or proof are based on eyewitness or earwitness testimony, with no verifiable or testable evidence or proof.
"Many"? Please name five of this "many". If you actually do know of "many" such examples, naming five shouldn't be difficult for you, right?
I started to list specific examples but then I realized something. If you're really unaware of disagreements, disputes, and even heated arguments between scientists, including "long-standing" ones, you must be living in a cave, without any contact with the outside world. Tell you what, why don't you look up what environmental organizations do and see if they're regularly in court trying to convince a judge that their scientists are right and the scientists on the other side are wrong. Then, do the same thing for court cases where forensic science, methods, standards, evidence, etc. are being disputed by opposing scientists. Then, look into archeology and see how many scientists disagree and argue about the age of things or the purpose of things or the origin of things or the interpretation of things, etc., etc., etc. Then do the same with paleontology and biology and astronomy and every other scientific field there is. In one of my fields (Lepidoptera), there are constant disagreements, disputes, and fights (some quite heated) over many things. Want to see some disputes, and some questionable or debatable evidence? Look into these, for a start: How old is the Sphinx in Egypt? Who carved it? Why did they carve it? Who were the first humans to come to what is now called North America? How about south America? Is the Ivory Billed Woodpecker extinct or extant? How old is the universe? Is there a god? Some scientists think so. Does dark matter exist? How did the first oceans form on Earth, and when? How many Wolverines are there in the United States? How many Fishers? Should Mountain Goats be removed from Olympic National Park? What is the ideal viable population size for Bison in Yellowstone National Park? Is global warming real and is it a threat to humanity? What should the scientifically determined trapping quota be on Bobcats, Fishers, Pine Martens, and Wolverines, in Montana, per year? Are Barred Owls a threat to Spotted Owls? How much land should be set aside to make sure that Spotted Owls will live and thrive? What kind of land and how exactly should it be determined? Are aberrated butterflies rare, or just rarely observed? Is the name Echo Blue or Echo Azure and scientific name Celestrina echo more valid than the name Spring Azure and scientific name Celestrina ladon or Celestrina argolius or Celastrina argiolus echo or a bunch of other ones? You want to see some disputes? Just look into butterfly taxonomy/systematics. Don't forget to look into disputes over the safety or effectiveness of prescription or over the counter drugs too.

Kris · 21 December 2010

John Kwok said: Thanks for the admission, Kris. I knew you were delusional quite some time ago, and you've merely reaffirmed that in your bizarre exchanges with Dale, Stanton, and virtually everyone else here, including yours truly:
Kris said: Now here's a thought from me: You're nutz.
Didn't you say that you weren't going to respond to me anymore? Busted!

Science Avenger · 21 December 2010

Kris said: Many things... ...many things... Many things... Many things... Many of those things... Some things... Some things... Many things... I pretty much agree... I'm not sure it's all true... I also don't feel completely comfortable... Some religious people have likely... I'd like to think...
All this from the guy who criticized scientists for using qualifiers!? Do the words "beam", "splinter" and "eye" ring a bell for you?

Kris · 21 December 2010

DS said:

"Science: gravity, geocentrism, relativity (general and special), plate tectonics, germ theory, DNA, transposons, neutral theory, punctuated equilibrium (All resolved and current consensus)"

Are you actually saying that ALL scientists agree on ALL aspects of ALL the things you listed, and that ALL of them are resolved in every way??

And putting geocentrism in with DNA or gravity or plate tectonics or relativity is ridiculous. The others I'm not sure about.

DS also said:

"Science - no real scientist has EVER claimed absolute “proof” for anything (and no mathematic proofs don’t count). This is just a bold faced lie by someone who doesn’t understand how science works. And even if someone were to claim this, they wouldn’t be doing science or following the scientific method, so no one would care.

Oh, so now it's no "real" scientist. In other words, any scientist who does that isn't a "real" one.

Take a look at this, and be sure to notice the word "prove" in a quoted statement from Eric Alm. You better go tell him he's not a real scientist, and since that study wasn't done by a real scientist, no one will care about it. Yeah, sure.

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/12/101219140815.htm

Why don't "mathematic proofs" count?

Science Avenger · 21 December 2010

Kris said: How old is the universe?
OK, let's play: Scientists debate this as being between 13+ and 14+ billion years, a range of less than 8%. Religions debate this as being between 6,000 years and 14+ years, a range of multiple orders of magnitude. You really think the two are comparable?

Science Avenger · 21 December 2010

That should read:

"Religions debate this as being between 6,000 years and 14+ [billion] years, a range of multiple orders of magnitude."

In case it isn't obvious, Kris is playing the timeworn game of pretending every disagreement is equal in scope. It's ye ol' black/white fallacy: there's either 100% agreement, or not. No other distinctions allowed.

You give away that you are no scientist with every post Kris. Try reading this:

http://chem.tufts.edu/AnswersInScience/RelativityofWrong.htm

It'll help clear that problem up for you.

Science Avenger · 21 December 2010

Kris said: Take a look at this, and be sure to notice the word "prove" in a quoted statement from Eric Alm.
Typical dishonest semantic games. Why don't you send Eric Alm an email and see if he agrees with your interpretation of his use of the word "prove" as "absolute proof"? Want to bet what the answer will be? Your argument is the equivalent of someone walking into a Bible study and asking "if Jesus was the lamb of god, then where is his wool?" Unimpressive to say the least, and not at all scientific.

Flint · 21 December 2010

Ah, finally a useful list of "scientific disputes", though a bit of a mixed bag. Some of these aren't scientific at all, some are cases where insufficient data provides about equal support for multiple interpretations, some are political (or matters of opinion). Some categorization seems called for.

Perhaps we can separate these into a first-order distinction between issues where sufficient data would eliminate disputes, and issues where sufficient data is simply not the problem. For example, questions about "ideal" populations, or about gods, or about "threats" are political, such that complete information wouldn't resolve any dispute. Those aren't scientific.

Among cases where complete data would eliminate dispute, we can further subdivide between cases where such data could become available with sufficient research (and investment in that research), and where it's probably forever beyond our knowledge. And for example, even when the Sphinx was carved, there were probably differences of opinion among those responsible as to whether and why it should be done.

It's important to draw a qualitative distinction between how many wolverines there are (can be determined in principle with an exhaustive census), and how many is too many (depends on a fairly large number of interdependent value judgments). Many if not most of these "disputes" hinge on such value judgments - whether something ought to be done, whether something is worth the cost, whether something eliminates or adds to communication difficulties, how likely an explanation has to be to be considered acceptable, etc.

And in this respect, I think Kris raises (but misunderstands) an important point. Scientists are people with values and opinions, science as an enterprise is not. Science may be able to specify with considerable precision the impact of removing the mountain goats, yet two scientists equipped with this information can STILL strongly disagree about whether the goats OUGHT to be removed. That's a political dispute, not a scientific dispute.

Then we have cases of extrapolation. IF we do X, what is the probability that the result will be Y? In real world cases (like the environmental scientists debating in courts), any given action will have HUNDREDS of impacts, few if any of which can be exactly quantified, and all of which are likely to have costs and benefits paid and enjoyed by different groups. These again aren't quite scientific disputes.

So OK, we have scientists, like anyone else, debating whether this or that cost of combating global warming is worth paying. How much benefit per dollar spent, how is benefit measured, who enjoys it, who pays, etc.? This is political. We often have solid statistical bases for determining what sorts of side-effects drugs will have, and how many will suffer them. How bad a side effect is too bad, how many instances is too many? Science simply can't address those questions.

(And it's probably also important to recognize that scientific (not necessarily political) disagreement is critical to science, because it shapes research. When existing data about equally support two competing explanations, it focuses research on how those explanations differ.)

Kris · 21 December 2010

Science Avenger said:
Kris said: How old is the universe?
OK, let's play: Scientists debate this as being between 13+ and 14+ billion years, a range of less than 8%. Religions debate this as being between 6,000 years and 14+ years, a range of multiple orders of magnitude. You really think the two are comparable?
No, they're not compatible, but that has nothing to do with what I said. I KNOW that some creationists are nuts and believe things that are absurd, but it's still a fact that scientists do not all agree on the age of the universe, and many other things about the universe. Some scientists believe the universe could be or is much, much older than 13 or 14 billion years. I've seen an article or two recently where scientists said the universe could be 150,000,000,000+ years old. NOBODY knows for sure.

RBH · 21 December 2010

OK, I'm going to make an executive ruling. Flint's analysis seems to me to be right on, and anyone (I'm looking at you, Kris) who fails to understand its relevance to this discussion is off to the Bathroom Wall forthwith.

Further slippery semantic silliness of the sort with which Kris has littered this thread is hereby out of bounds. I should close the thread on Flint's note, but I'm curious to see if anything penetrates Kris's armor.

Dale Husband · 21 December 2010

Kris the Creationist defender said:
Science Avenger said:
Kris said: How old is the universe?
OK, let's play: Scientists debate this as being between 13+ and 14+ billion years, a range of less than 8%. Religions debate this as being between 6,000 years and 14+ years, a range of multiple orders of magnitude. You really think the two are comparable?
No, they're not compatible, but that has nothing to do with what I said. I KNOW that some creationists are nuts and believe things that are absurd, but it's still a fact that scientists do not all agree on the age of the universe, and many other things about the universe. Some scientists believe the universe could be or is much, much older than 13 or 14 billion years. I've seen an article or two recently where scientists said the universe could be 150,000,000,000+ years old. NOBODY knows for sure.
And because nobody knows the exact day of creation (do you?) therefore we should give equal weight to some Creationist myths?

Flint · 21 December 2010

I’ve seen an article or two recently where scientists said the universe could be 150,000,000,000+ years old. NOBODY knows for sure.

But science isn't about absolute certainty, science is about finding explanations that best fit our observations. I recently saw an article where someone had observations which can sensibly be interpreted as indicating that our universe existed before the big bang, and may be cyclical. That sort of thing is worth following up. If it stands up to further investigation, then we must redefine "age of the universe" in some way yet to be determined. I think we can say that science is happening ONLY where there is dispute and disagreement. Science is a process of learning, not a collection of "proved factoids". I'm starting to smell the usual creationist distrust of science because the greatest strength of science (it keeps learning new and better) strikes the creationist as its biggest weakness (it keeps changing its mind, it doesn't hold still like superstition does.)

Robin · 21 December 2010

Kris said: In one of my fields (Lepidoptera), there are constant disagreements, disputes, and fights (some quite heated) over many things.
One of my fields of research is Lepidoptera, Kris. I would be fascinated to hear what actual scientific disputes, disagreements, and fights are currently going on in the field. Oh...and by scientific, I mean those dealing with actual research on the subject, not...say...disagreements about semantics, politics, or personal naming preferences. Feel free to post actual scientific debates in the field when you get a chance - you know...say debates on actual anatomical study, breeding, genetics, population distribution, predator/prey relationships, etc.
Want to see some disputes, and some questionable or debatable evidence? Look into these, for a start: Is the Ivory Billed Woodpecker extinct or extant? How old is the universe? Are Barred Owls a threat to Spotted Owls? How much land should be set aside to make sure that Spotted Owls will live and thrive? What kind of land and how exactly should it be determined? Are aberrated butterflies rare, or just rarely observed? Is the name Echo Blue or Echo Azure and scientific name Celestrina echo more valid than the name Spring Azure and scientific name Celestrina ladon or Celestrina argolius or Celastrina argiolus echo or a bunch of other ones? You want to see some disputes? Just look into butterfly taxonomy/systematics.
LOL! I thought so. Not a single item on here is an actual point of scientific dispute. You have compiled a list of community social and political issues, economic issues, ethics, semantics, naming convention issues, philosophical issues, and just plain non-issues. To strike examples that I know specifically - the ivory-billed woodpecker research is not and has never been an issue for science. You keep insisting it is, but fail to explain why. The Spotted Owl conservation issue is one of economics and politics, not one of science. And the fact that replantings after clear cutting make better habitats for Barred Owls than Spotted Owls isn't in dispute, nor is the fact that Barred Owls and Spotted Owls are now hybridizing, so I fail to understand your point here. Lastly, the question of Echo Blue and Echo Azure vs Spring Azure is not a scientific issue or argument - it's a semantic one. Bottom line, your complaint against science appears to be as moot as your examples.

Dale Husband · 21 December 2010

Flint said:

I’ve seen an article or two recently where scientists said the universe could be 150,000,000,000+ years old. NOBODY knows for sure.

But science isn't about absolute certainty, science is about finding explanations that best fit our observations. I recently saw an article where someone had observations which can sensibly be interpreted as indicating that our universe existed before the big bang, and may be cyclical. That sort of thing is worth following up. If it stands up to further investigation, then we must redefine "age of the universe" in some way yet to be determined. I think we can say that science is happening ONLY where there is dispute and disagreement. Science is a process of learning, not a collection of "proved factoids". I'm starting to smell the usual creationist distrust of science because the greatest strength of science (it keeps learning new and better) strikes the creationist as its biggest weakness (it keeps changing its mind, it doesn't hold still like superstition does.)
I wish the Creationists would make up their minds! On one hand, they condemn science for being too uncertain and subject to change. On the other, they accuse science of being like dogmatic religion.

Kris · 21 December 2010

Science Avenger said:
Kris said: Take a look at this, and be sure to notice the word "prove" in a quoted statement from Eric Alm.
Typical dishonest semantic games. Why don't you send Eric Alm an email and see if he agrees with your interpretation of his use of the word "prove" as "absolute proof"? Want to bet what the answer will be? Your argument is the equivalent of someone walking into a Bible study and asking "if Jesus was the lamb of god, then where is his wool?" Unimpressive to say the least, and not at all scientific.
Is there anything you guys won't stoop to to argue your ridiculous stance? I don't care what Eric Alm MIGHT have meant. I care about what he said. DS Said: "no real scientist has EVER claimed absolute “proof” for anything" Using the word "prove" is a claim of proof, "absolute" or otherwise. There are also other ways of saying something to make it sound like proof, and scientists often speak or write in those ways. And it was DS who put the word "absolute" in there, not me.
Flint said: Ah, finally a useful list of "scientific disputes", though a bit of a mixed bag. Some of these aren't scientific at all, some are cases where insufficient data provides about equal support for multiple interpretations, some are political (or matters of opinion). Some categorization seems called for. Perhaps we can separate these into a first-order distinction between issues where sufficient data would eliminate disputes, and issues where sufficient data is simply not the problem. For example, questions about "ideal" populations, or about gods, or about "threats" are political, such that complete information wouldn't resolve any dispute. Those aren't scientific. Among cases where complete data would eliminate dispute, we can further subdivide between cases where such data could become available with sufficient research (and investment in that research), and where it's probably forever beyond our knowledge. And for example, even when the Sphinx was carved, there were probably differences of opinion among those responsible as to whether and why it should be done. It's important to draw a qualitative distinction between how many wolverines there are (can be determined in principle with an exhaustive census), and how many is too many (depends on a fairly large number of interdependent value judgments). Many if not most of these "disputes" hinge on such value judgments - whether something ought to be done, whether something is worth the cost, whether something eliminates or adds to communication difficulties, how likely an explanation has to be to be considered acceptable, etc. And in this respect, I think Kris raises (but misunderstands) an important point. Scientists are people with values and opinions, science as an enterprise is not. Science may be able to specify with considerable precision the impact of removing the mountain goats, yet two scientists equipped with this information can STILL strongly disagree about whether the goats OUGHT to be removed. That's a political dispute, not a scientific dispute. Then we have cases of extrapolation. IF we do X, what is the probability that the result will be Y? In real world cases (like the environmental scientists debating in courts), any given action will have HUNDREDS of impacts, few if any of which can be exactly quantified, and all of which are likely to have costs and benefits paid and enjoyed by different groups. These again aren't quite scientific disputes. So OK, we have scientists, like anyone else, debating whether this or that cost of combating global warming is worth paying. How much benefit per dollar spent, how is benefit measured, who enjoys it, who pays, etc.? This is political. We often have solid statistical bases for determining what sorts of side-effects drugs will have, and how many will suffer them. How bad a side effect is too bad, how many instances is too many? Science simply can't address those questions. (And it's probably also important to recognize that scientific (not necessarily political) disagreement is critical to science, because it shapes research. When existing data about equally support two competing explanations, it focuses research on how those explanations differ.)
All of the things I listed involve scientists, and disagreements, disputes, or even downright heated arguments in some cases between scientists. Some involve lawsuits, with opposing scientific testimony. The things I listed more than satisfy the demands for examples. I don't have to prove who's right or wrong in the disputes, disagreements, or fights; only that there are disputes disagreements, or fights. And some of those are "long-standing".

Mike Elzinga · 21 December 2010

RBH said: OK, I'm going to make an executive ruling. Flint's analysis seems to me to be right on, and anyone (I'm looking at you, Kris) who fails to understand its relevance to this discussion is off to the Bathroom Wall forthwith. Further slippery semantic silliness of the sort with which Kris has littered this thread is hereby out of bounds. I should close the thread on Flint's note, but I'm curious to see if anything penetrates Kris's armor.
On another thread we went through pretty much the same issues that Flint describes. It didn’t work. This troll seems to have his heart set on taunting and pissing people off. He clearly belongs over on the Bathroom Wall. About all that can be done now is to profile him.

Dale Husband · 21 December 2010

Kris the bigoted lunatic said: All of the things I listed involve scientists, and disagreements, disputes, or even downright heated arguments in some cases between scientists. Some involve lawsuits, with opposing scientific testimony. The things I listed more than satisfy the demands for examples. I don't have to prove who's right or wrong in the disputes, disagreements, or fights; only that there are disputes disagreements, or fights. And some of those are "long-standing".
That's because scientific data can be used in political debates, religious debates and even legal and personal disputes over things like property rights. But that does not make all those disputes scientific. The issue of God's existence, for example, can never be scientific because while someone can argue that the universe having a definite beginning supports Theism, Theism vs. Atheism itself cannot be conclusively settled by science. That you refuse to see this only means you are stupid.

Flint · 21 December 2010

All of the things I listed involve scientists, and disagreements, disputes, or even downright heated arguments in some cases between scientists. Some involve lawsuits, with opposing scientific testimony.

But two scientists debating a matter of politics or values does not constitute a scientific dispute. Any more than two clergymen debating over who pays for lunch makes it a theological dispute.

The things I listed more than satisfy the demands for examples.

Despite RBH's request, you did no such thing. You listed POLITICAL disputes, when you were asked for scientific disputes.

I don’t have to prove who’s right or wrong in the disputes, disagreements, or fights; only that there are disputes disagreements, or fights. And some of those are “long-standing”.

There is no right or wwrong in a political dispute, not even in principle. There are only different opinions and value judgments. You have not provided any scientific disputes. You do not seem to understand that if two scientists want to marry the same woman, that is NOT a scientific dispute.

Robin · 21 December 2010

Kris said: All of the things I listed involve scientists, and disagreements, disputes, or even downright heated arguments in some cases between scientists. Some involve lawsuits, with opposing scientific testimony.
Which is fine and dandy, but still doesn't demonstrate that there are any actual scientific disputes. I'm sure that a bunch of scientists have argued with their spouses/significant others on whether to visit the inlaws for Christmas - you gonna claim that's an argument in science too? Unless you can provide an actual scientific argument, your claim holds no water. Creationism on the other hand is just chock full of fundamental disagreements that destroy its validity from the inside.
The things I listed more than satisfy the demands for examples.
False as demonstrated.
I don't have to prove who's right or wrong in the disputes, disagreements, or fights; only that there are disputes disagreements, or fights. And some of those are "long-standing".
Wrong. You have to show that there are actual scientific disputes. That scientists have been involved in political, economic, social, linquistic, engineering, philosophical, ethical, and financial debates is irrelevant to the validity, integrity, and structure of science.

RBH · 21 December 2010

It's evident that there is no penetrating the armor of Kris's skull. Somewhere, IIRC, Kris claimed to be a scientist. I strongly doubt that: Kris shows no signs of awareness of what scientific disputes are, how they arise, or how they're resolved. He can't tell the difference between a scientific dispute and a political one: He'd be right at home on Faux News.

Further playing with him, though of some amusement value and perhaps educational for spectators, is basically a waste of electrons. There's ample illustration of the mindset already in the thread, particularly these last few comments. Hence I'm closing it, with thanks to those of you who worked so well to show how the kind of mindset Kris has is impermeable to new facts and learning, and particular thanks to Flint for his analysis above.

It'll take me a few minutes to close the thread--I'm having connectivity issues--but close it I will shortly.

Wesley R. Elsberry · 21 December 2010

Sorry, RBH, just one more... darwinism.dogbarf() wrote:

[...] That is what the law of conservation of information is about.

Uh, no, at least that's not how Dembski has presented it. d.d():

No, these essays do not distinguish between information and complex specified information. They have failed to explain how complex specified information rises in a cognitively isloated environment. You lose.

I did mention that perhaps actually reading the essays might be in order. From page 244 of Elsberry and Shallit:

Not all commentators on Dembski’s work have appreciated that CSI is not information in the accepted senses of the word as used by information theorists; in particular, it is neither Shannon’s entropy, surprisal, nor Kolmogorov complexity.

Looks to me like the essays do distinguish between information and "complex specified information". While we didn't tackle any then-non-existent claims about "cognitively isolated systems", we did have a right go at Dembski's actual claim that neither functions nor nature could increase CSI. From page 254 on to page 257, we gave several examples illustrating that Dembski's "law of conservation of information" did not actually preclude functions from increasing CSI. These include an example of construction of strings by a unary encoding function of a binary string, an example of a decryption function producing a message in English, and a function that generates palindromic bit strings via a random process. We then considered a number of natural instances where it is unclear that Dembski can glibly claim his "design inference" to operate correctly upon. So anybody wishing to pass judgment of the "You lose" sort really, really ought to see whether the claims they are making are, like d.d()'s claims, trivially untrue when one reads the essays.