Atheists outperform "protheists" on religion test

Posted 29 September 2010 by

According to an article, "Basic religion test stumps many Americans," in yesterday's New York Times, atheists and agnostics scored better than "protheists" on a basic religion test administered by the Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life. The Pew Forum telephoned 3400 people and asked them 32 questions concerning the Bible, world religions, well-known religious figures, and "the constitutional principles governing religion in public life." According to the Times article, atheists and agnostics, Jews, and Mormons, with an average of 20-21 correct answers out of 32, scored significantly better than the rest of the population, even after the results were corrected for demographic factors. The majority of people answered barely half the questions correctly, and many could not even answer questions about their own religion. The format was mostly multiple choice and included questions like, "Where was Jesus born? What is Ramadan? Whose writings inspired the Protestant Reformation? Which Biblical figure led the exodus from Egypt? What religion is the Dalai Lama? Joseph Smith? Mother Teresa?" Many people do not know much about their own religions either:

¶ Fifty-three percent of Protestants could not identify Martin Luther as the man who started the Protestant Reformation. ¶ Forty-five percent of Catholics did not know that their church teaches that the consecrated bread and wine in holy communion are not merely symbols, but actually become the body and blood of Christ. ¶ Forty-three percent of Jews did not know that Maimonides, one of the foremost rabbinical authorities and philosophers, was Jewish.

You might think that this survey gives new meaning to the old rhetorical question, "Is the Pope Catholic?" But, as it happens, 82 % knew that Mother Teresa was Catholic. Additionally, I was pleasantly surprised to read that 89 % of respondents knew that public school teachers are not permitted to lead a class in prayer. On the other hand, fewer than one quarter knew that a public school teacher is permitted "to read from the Bible as an example of literature," and only one third knew that public schools may teach comparative religion. Regular readers of Panda's Thumb tolerate a lot of ignoramuses who think they know more about biology, geology, or cosmology than the experts; it now seems that they may know less about religion than the atheists. Footnote: I did not read the source document, only the Times article, but one thing I noticed was that people who classified themselves as "nothing in particular" scored about 15 out of 32. If a very large fraction of these people were agnostics or atheists but did not identify themselves as such, then they would have brought down the score for agnostics or atheists. Appendix: According to a graph in the Times, which I will not reproduce, average number of correct answers out of 32 questions: atheists/agnostics, 20.9; Jewish, 20.5; Mormon, 20.3; white evangelical Protestant, 17.6; white Catholic, 16.0; white mainline Protestant, 15.8; nothing in particular, 15.2; black Protestant, 13.4; Hispanic Catholic, 11.6.

141 Comments

Flint · 29 September 2010

There was a 10-question sample on one net article, and the questions struck me as mostly amazingly simple. Like asking "what color is the back of a greenback?"

The question of leading a class in prayer being answered correctly by 89% sounds better at first glance than it actually is. As Matt Young points out, that answer is simply consistent with the overall "understanding" that religion has been outlawed in schools. So the pattern of answers was: they can't lead prayers, they can't read from the bible, they can't discuss religion even comparatively, teachers have to avoid all mention of religion under all circumstances.

Glen Davidson · 29 September 2010

Now they should compare knowledge of science between the two groups. Or even more so, compare the knowledge of science by those who accept evolution, and those who do not.

Glen Davidson

Rhacodactylus · 29 September 2010

This is definitely in keeping with what I've experienced, I know way more Atheists who have read the bible than I do Christians.

~Rhaco

eric · 29 September 2010

You can get the full report here. Right-hand side, look for "VIII. Download Full Report (3MB PDF)."

DS · 29 September 2010

If you want to see a good example of a self proclaimed christian who doesn't understand the bible, just go over to the bathroom wall where one has spewed 350 pages of nonsense.

Wheels · 29 September 2010

I took the 15 question version on the Pew Forum site. Had a total brain-fart on the Jewish Sabbath one (forgot the technicality about when it starts; really ashamed of that one as one of my favorite instructors was an increasingly-observant Jew and we often talked religion between classes) and I confess to not knowing the answer for the last question, about the first Great Awakening. Wound up with 13/15. After passing the quiz around to everybody I know, the lowest score reported back to me was 11/15. All my friends are above average! Is... is this what it's like to be in Mensa? ;)

harold · 29 September 2010

That test is extremely basic (you can see what the questions were via eric's link above).

I knew all the answers without even looking at the multiple choices, except for Edwards and the "first awakening". And that one was pretty easy after I eliminated Billy Graham.

Anyway, I've said many times that Americans make vague claims to be religious, but are not religious in behavior. It's also been shown by comparing church attendance claims with church parking lot vehicle counts on Sunday and so on.

Traditional Christian denominations provided major support for the civil rights movement. Since then, most of what is called Christianity has been just a backlash - actually an Orwellian device to allow people whose goals are mean-spirited, short-sighted, selfish in a foolish way, and largely motivated by unjustified hate and irrational fear, to claim to be "moral". If all you know about the Bible is that some guy said that some other guy said that the Bible says it's okay to stick it to the homos, and that you can do anything you want and still get 72 virgins eternal life if you say a magic formula every once in a while, well then, you probably won't be able to identify the basic theme of the Book of Job, and you probably won't care.

I'm not anti-religion, don't use the term "atheist", but most peoples' religious claims, which I rarely care about, are usually at best harmless cultural characteristics and at worst enabling defenses which validate destructive behavior.

Matt Young · 29 September 2010

You can get the full report ....
Sorry - I should have given that link and not relied on the Times to supply it, but I had an attack of Shortheimer's disease and um

harold · 29 September 2010

With regard to the term atheist - I meet some peoples' definition of the term and am not offended in the least to have it applied to me.

I simply slightly prefer the more accurate term "apatheist".

Mike in Ontario, NY · 29 September 2010

To echo Flint above, it was interesting to me that after I did the 15-question sampler on the Pew site, I was reviewing the breakdown of how different groups answered specific questions. The white evangelicals seemed to correctly understand that a teacher shall not lead a class prayer (over 90% got it right), but only 11% of them understood that using the bible for comparative literature is okay by the SCOTUS.
While their misunderstanding of the law is reflective of their overall culture-war/Xian persecution complex, I see it as a GOOD thing that they don't think they can use the bible for comparative literature. I am thinking of all the secular kids being spared the nonsense and stealth proselytizing.

jasonmitchell · 29 September 2010

Wheels said: I took the 15 question version on the Pew Forum site. Had a total brain-fart on the Jewish Sabbath one (forgot the technicality about when it starts; really ashamed of that one as one of my favorite instructors was an increasingly-observant Jew and we often talked religion between classes) and I confess to not knowing the answer for the last question, about the first Great Awakening. Wound up with 13/15. After passing the quiz around to everybody I know, the lowest score reported back to me was 11/15. All my friends are above average! Is... is this what it's like to be in Mensa? ;)
I don't know about Mensa - but allegedly that's what Lake Wobegon is like :) I got a 14/15 - missed the last question as well - the analysis is pretty good as well - I'd be curious to see the overall score of all PT posters (pro evolution vs con) my bet - anti evolutionists don't know anything about any religion but thier own (or they share the same mis-informed opinions so get the same questions wrong) so 7 or 8 of 15 at best

Kevin Alexander · 29 September 2010

Most peoples religious identification is more tribal than devotional so it's not surprising that they aren't up on the details. It costs nothing to say that you believe in god and it helps to stay solid with your friends and family.
It's been said before but bears repeating that once you get down to actually studying what the scriptures say, your faith suffers so it's not surprising that atheists know them better.

Jolo3509 · 29 September 2010

I’d be curious to see the overall score of all PT posters (pro evolution vs con)
I am a casual PT poster (maybe 5 times ever?) and scored 15/15. The friend that sent it to me scored 13/15, she was Catholic and is now lapsed, I would be considered a GA.

Matt Young · 29 September 2010

It's been said before but bears repeating that once you get down to actually studying what the scriptures say, your faith suffers so it's not surprising that atheists know them better.
The Times quotes Dave Silverman, the president of American Atheists, as saying,

I have heard many times that atheists know more about religion than religious people. Atheism is an effect of that knowledge, not a lack of knowledge. I gave a Bible to my daughter. That’s how you make atheists.

Perhaps I should have included that quotation in the original post. I have no idea whether the claim is accurate, but certainly unbelief increases with general education.

eric · 29 September 2010

What got me was the Martin Luther question. 47% of Protestants? Seriously? How can you call yourself protestant when you don't know who did the actual protesting or what they were protesting about.

The only rational explanation I could come up with is, 53% of the time a five-year-old answered the phone.

DNA_Jock · 29 September 2010

~=Apatheist, scored 15 (eliminated Billy G and then guessed the last question).
Of course, growing up in the UK, I got 45 minutes of religious instruction/education a week, and a daily act of collective worship. It's the law...

Pete Moulton · 29 September 2010

You asked for it, Jason. I'm only an occasional PT poster, but a longtime atheist, and my score was 15/15, though I had to guess on the last question too.

Stephen Early · 29 September 2010

Just for the record: 15 correct out of 15. Affiliation: former Evangelical Protestant convert to Eastern Orthodox Christianity. (didn't see any stats for Orthodox test takers at the site).

harold · 29 September 2010

As I mentioned above, another 15/15 (might not have gotten the Edwards question if there had been more plausible wrong choices).

Apatheist, raised in a rural Baptist church in Canada; irregular attendance as a child, but all holidays. Never experienced any abuse or nastiness.

JimNorth · 29 September 2010

15/15: guessed on the last question as well. Affiliation: former Lutheran (minnesota type)and now knows that god(s) does(do) not exist after having read the bible three times (I can be a little slow). (is that a non-theist?)

Paul Burnett · 29 September 2010

Re: Low scores for fundagelicals - What can you expect from a cultural pattern that values scientific illiteracy and takes pride in its willful ignorance? And now we see it's not just about evolution and science, but even their own religion - that's some serious mental illness.

SEF · 29 September 2010

Some (most?) of that "nothing in particular" group will be the fluffy-brained people who regard themselves as "spiritual" (and believe in angels, healing crystals etc etc), since they don't seem to have been given another option on the poll with which to identify themselves more closely. It would fit very well with their level of ignorance of the specifics of religion.

The Founding Mothers · 29 September 2010

Hee hee, what fun! Full marks for me too, although I had to guess Joseph Smith's religion and the 1st Great Awakener. Grew up with the Church of Scotland (Presbyterian/Calvinist), but never quite managed to let Jebus into my heart, so was nevr really a Xian.
DNA_Jock said: ...Of course, growing up in the UK, I got 45 minutes of religious instruction/education a week, and a daily act of collective worship. It's the law...
DNA_Jock: you didn't have the misfortune to go to a perverts' paradise state run catholic school, did you? I had the Religious Education classes once a week for 2 years in high school, but not the daily brainwashing.

DNA_Jock · 29 September 2010

The Founding Mothers said: Hee hee, what fun! Full marks for me too, although I had to guess Joseph Smith's religion and the 1st Great Awakener. Grew up with the Church of Scotland (Presbyterian/Calvinist), but never quite managed to let Jebus into my heart, so was nevr really a Xian.
DNA_Jock said: ...Of course, growing up in the UK, I got 45 minutes of religious instruction/education a week, and a daily act of collective worship. It's the law...
DNA_Jock: you didn't have the misfortune to go to a perverts' paradise state run catholic school, did you? I had the Religious Education classes once a week for 2 years in high school, but not the daily brainwashing.
No. Church of England boarding schools for me. Boy did we envy the Jewish lad: no chapel for him! Although it was something of a perverts' paradise...

JimmyQ · 29 September 2010

I bet FL would have failed this one, but only because "Jesus rode a velociraptor into town that day" was not a valid response to any of the questions.

DavidK · 29 September 2010

The atheist probes for answers, and finding none, rejects the unsubstantiated supernatural claims of the pious. The believer, on the other hand, blindly accepts what he's led to believe without question and need not trouble himself to ask for any kind of evidence.

Shebardigan · 29 September 2010

15/15. Read the whole thing cover-to-cover several times in various English translations, plus large bits in Luther's German Rendition, and a fair bit of the Greek stuff in Greek.

harold · 29 September 2010

Some (most?) of that “nothing in particular” group will be the fluffy-brained people who regard themselves as “spiritual” (and believe in angels, healing crystals etc etc), since they don’t seem to have been given another option on the poll with which to identify themselves more closely. It would fit very well with their level of ignorance of the specifics of religion.
Of course, although I don't believe in angels or healing crystals, I will note a couple of big differences between this type of belief and creationism. There is no evidence for the healing power crystals, but the idea does not directly contradict cosmology, astronomy, geology, biology etc. Neither is it correlated with climate change denialism, HIV/AIDS denialism, or vaccine denialism http://scienceblogs.com/insolence/2010/04/when_right_wing_nuts_try_to_do_science.php I am also unaware of - and I lived in New Mexico for a couple of years in the nineties - I am also unaware of any major political party being unduly influence by people who believe in the healing power of crystals. Nor of any attempt to contradict science in public schools and teach healing crystal dogma instead.

Ravilyn Sanders · 29 September 2010

Wheels said:
I took their 15 question test. Misread one question too fast and got it wrong. I did not know about the Great Awakening. Got 13/15, though I deserve a 14/15. And I am an agnostic Hindu. Not surprised at all by the survey results.

Helena Constantine · 29 September 2010

While many people here may have forgotten Edwards' name, I bet they will recall his sermon "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God." It's the one that likens Yahweh to a sadist holding a spider over a candle flame—and yes, that's meant to make you want to worship Yahweh.

jswise · 29 September 2010

I got 15/15, but I have no idea what a Great Awakening is. And it's a little unfair that I heard about the poll before taking it.

I'm an atheist and regular PT reader, though I just make the occasional asinine comment.

I'm sure that creationists will be thrilled to see how many PT readers admit to being atheists.

jswise · 29 September 2010

I remember reading “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God” in 7th grade, but I don't think the teacher told us why it was worth reading.

Scott F · 29 September 2010

15/15. Raised Lutheran, married Protestant, now a former Episcopal.

John_S · 29 September 2010

It would have been interesting if the questions had been confined to Judeo-Christian theology. I've always suspected that many Christian fundamentalists have little more than a "Child's First Bible Stories" understanding even of their own religion.

Erp · 29 September 2010

Remember the 15 question poll is a short form. The actual one had 32 religious questions (and a handful of general knowledge question such as who is the US vice president).

SWT · 29 September 2010

15/15 -- practicing Presbyterian (possibly why I got the Jonathan Edwards question correct). I suspect that most of my church friends would have done better than average on the quiz, but my congregation is probably more intellectual than average.

Based on what I've seen in the comments on Panda's Thumb, the Pew results are no surprise.

Gary Hurd · 29 September 2010

15/15 It was luck on the last since I was not certain.

Dave Luckett · 29 September 2010

15/15. But I, too, eliminated Billy Graham (oh, how I wish I could!) and guessed between the other two, on the last question.

I see that the results show pretty close to a standard distribution (bell-shaped curve), which would indicate that they are measuring some consistent quality in the population.

Alan R. · 29 September 2010

15/15. I took educated guesses on a few I was not certain on.

Jim Harrison · 30 September 2010

The results of this and other similar tests really shouldn't be surprising. It's a little late to be realizing that people are extremely ill-informed about almost everything. It is simply a fact of the natural history of human beings that people of average intelligence have little curiosity and are actually quite stupid. Literate people perpetually overestimate how smart the generality of mankind is because they very seldom interact with folks with IQs below 110. An accident of sampling problem.

I was disappointed with the absence of more relevant questions on the test. I looked at the whole thing: it never probes beyond the usual multiple-choice, trivial pursuits level of knowledge. It would be very interesting to learn, how many American Christians think that Muslims worship a different God than they do. I'd also like to know if a significant minority of Americans have any understanding of the traditional Islamic understanding of the status of Christianity and Judaism (the Peoples of the Book). I'm not upset that most folks are ignorant. What I'm afraid of is that even the people who ought to have some significant knowledge don't have it.

Roger · 30 September 2010

14/15 from an atheist with couple of lucky guesses.

I lost out on the Great Awakening question so I can only presume my alarm clock didn't go off for that one and I missed it all.

henry · 30 September 2010

14/15.

The Founding Mothers · 30 September 2010

Dave Luckett said: I see that the results show pretty close to a standard distribution (bell-shaped curve), which would indicate that they are measuring some consistent quality in the population.
Actually, it should be a Poisson distribution, as the scores are discrete (integer) values. But here it's pretty indistinguishable from a normal (Gaussian/bell) curve - the variance is always equal to the mean though. Atheists can get good marks on their stats exams too ;) Slightly surprising was the zero inflation: it looked like there were more people getting all the answers wrong than expected from a Poisson distribution based on the expectation of a population getting half the questions right (mean = 7.5), cdf @ 0 ≈ 5.5x10-4. i.e., we expect less than 0.0006% of the population to get them all wrong: that's about 2 people out of 3400.

Steve · 30 September 2010

I got 15 out of 15, I'm Mormon and glad to see at least we are up there with Jews and athiests.

The Founding Mothers · 30 September 2010

The Founding Mothers said: ... i.e., we expect less than 0.0006% of the population to get them all wrong: that's about 2 people out of 3400.
ufff. 0.06% of the population. No prizes for typing.

Chris Lawson · 30 September 2010

Jim Harrison said: Literate people perpetually overestimate how smart the generality of mankind is because they very seldom interact with folks with IQs below 110.
Jim, in my profession I communicate with many people from many walks of life and with a wide range of intelligence. I respectfully disagree. Average people are naturally curious, intelligent, and well-informed about things that matter to them. The problem with people is not a lack of intelligence, but the fact that we accept ideas too easily and then resist contrary evidence, especially if these ideas are presented by people we like or are socially conditioned to admire, or if the ideas are self-serving. The strongest proponents of anti-vaccination propaganda (for instance) are university-educated.

SWT · 30 September 2010

I just spent some time looking at the survey results in a little more detail. It would appear that the reason atheists/agnostics scored significantly higher overall is because they had broader knowledge of religion overall and a better understanding of the legal situation in the US.

Also, the full report has an interesting factor analysis showing clearly the effects of, for example, education, religious affiliation, and political affiliation all else equal.

DS · 30 September 2010

Jim wrote:

"Literate people perpetually overestimate how smart the generality of mankind is because they very seldom interact with folks with IQs below 110. An accident of sampling problem."

Yea, well I don't know what country you live in, but in my country half of the people have and IQ below 100 and some of them are even dumber than that. Talk about lack of knowledge, one third of the people think that manual labor is the president of Mexico. Twenty percent think that a quarter pounder is bigger than a third pounder. Some don't even know what date the fourth of July is on this year. Twenty five percent cannot answer the question - if a plane crashed on the side of a mountain, where would they bury the survivors? Fifteen percent defined a paradox as any time two people with PhD degrees got together. No wonder fifty percent think that humans used to ride around on dinosaurs.

David Fickett-Wilbar · 30 September 2010

Helena Constantine said: While many people here may have forgotten Edwards' name, I bet they will recall his sermon "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God."
Yeah, that's why I got that question right, giving me 15 out of 15. Of course, I'm a religion geek, so I have an unfair advantage. I understand them not including some of the smaller religions; too few respondents for reliable sampling, I'm sure. But for the record, I'm a pro-theist, pro-polytheist to be precise.

Mike in Ontario, NY · 30 September 2010

15/15 for me. I didn't need to guess about Jonathan Edwards, because I remember Randall Balmer discussing the Great Awakening in his A+ essay "Jesus is Not a Republican".
http://www.jewsonfirst.org/06b/back023.html

Mike in Ontario, NY · 30 September 2010

Oops! Balmer never mentions Edwards by name, but the article led me to reading more about the Awakening.

Wheels · 30 September 2010

Steve said: ... I'm Mormon and glad to see at least we are up there with Jews and athiests.
*double take!* Oh, I see. :)

Mike Elzinga · 30 September 2010

14/15 for me.

Of all the ones I had to miss it was which religion seeks to achieve nirvana. Duh! What was I thinking?

I guess I'm not on track for nirvana.

Mindrover · 30 September 2010

Mike Elzinga said: 14/15 for me. Of all the ones I had to miss it was which religion seeks to achieve nirvana. Duh! What was I thinking? I guess I'm not on track for nirvana.
You are, it's just that your path is longer. ;) 14/15 and I'll be glared at by my Jewish friends for missing the Sabbath question.

JR · 30 September 2010

I'm varying between Athiest and Agnostic, depending upon weather, mood, and how recently a friend/relative/important person was diagnosed with potentially fatal illness (or died).

I took the whole test, and only missed the Great Awakening question, which is more historic than religious. But 31 out of 32 seemed pretty good to me. Still no urge to take communion, wine is OK, crackers too, but imagining the body and blood takes away the appetite.

My Mom was agnostic and my Dad atheist, until Mom neared death, when she became more atheist, and then Dad began to hope for an afterlife to be with Mom again, so he became more agnostic in his last few years.

Mom was brave, and fought hard to stay alive to vote against Dole and GHWBush on account of their pandering to the religious on abortion.

Carry on.

harold · 30 September 2010

The Founding Mothers -

I'm saying this off the top of my head, so feel free to rip mistakes, but...

The actual underlying distribution a binomial (if we simply and assume the same "p" for each correct answer, and assume that we are sampling from a single population), with p = .5 and n = 15 (or 32 for the whole thing).

(If we assume different p for different answers it gets a bit more complicated, as it does if we assume sampling from more than one population.)

If I recall correctly, either Poisson or Normal provides an excellent approximation of the binomial (although Poisson is discrete and Normal is continuous, they both have the advantage of being much easier to work with). But Poisson is usually best when p = .05 or less and n is large.

(Okay, I broke down and checked on Wikipedia - "The Poisson distribution can be derived as a limiting case to the binomial distribution as the number of trials goes to infinity and the expected number of successes remains fixed (note by me - that's how it was invented) — see law of rare events below. Therefore it can be used as an approximation of the binomial distribution if n is sufficiently large and p is sufficiently small. There is a rule of thumb stating that the Poisson distribution is a good approximation of the binomial distribution if n is at least 20 and p is smaller than or equal to 0.05, and an excellent approximation if n ≥ 100 and np ≤ 10.[2]")

So Normal is probably a decent approximation here as well - arguably better.

(In reality, with academic type tests like this, where the correct answers are something that can be learned by study, there's often an underlying dichotomy - essentially you're sampling from two populations. There's the population of people who actually cared enough to study the topic seriously - grossly over-represented at PT in this case - and the population of everyone else. Since the special population scores higher on average, there will be a skew toward very high scores if you look at the overall score distribution as a sample from a single population. There are ways to deal with that when it matters.)

Lynn Y. · 30 September 2010

A "trivia" question that is among my favorites was given to me my a young woman of Jewish background who had converted to Christianity. PT readers might find it simple but get it wrong anyhow: "How many places were set at the Last Supper?"

I'll explain the answer in my next post.

DNA_Jock · 30 September 2010

Let's not forget that it is multiple choice. Assuming that respondents guess if they don't know an answer, then 7.5 correct answers corresponds to someone knowing the answer to 25% of the questions and guessing the rest. The much-maligned monkey would expect to get 4.9 answers correct, on average.
Those people scoring 0 or 1 are performing significantly worse than the MMM; they probably represent that well-known sub-population in Market Research: "people who like to eff with the survey". Unfortunately, they tend to lie about their demographic info too, so trying to break them out by religion is unsound.

kevin · 30 September 2010

Wouldn't you think that most Athiests would know more about religion because if you are an athiest you have thought a whole lot about it before becoming one? Most people don't become athiests on a whim. On the other hand many, many people claim a religion because they always have and never thought about it one bit in their life. I bet sincere believers in a religion would have higher scores about their own faith at least. I just think the culturally religious bring the others scores down and there are very few culturally athiests out there.

tomh · 30 September 2010

kevin said: Wouldn't you think that most Athiests would know more about religion because if you are an athiest you have thought a whole lot about it before becoming one?
This might be true, though I have never seen any stats or polls about it. It's certainly not true in my case, nor for many atheists I know. Once common sense kicked in and it became obvious that god-belief was nonsense, I had no interest in memorizing the trivia associated with each brand of belief, which is why I'm sure I would do badly on the test. I did have the advantage of an extremely atheistic father, whose only interest in religion was in keeping it out of government.

eric · 30 September 2010

tomh said: I did have the advantage of an extremely atheistic father, whose only interest in religion was in keeping it out of government.
Technically that action is secular, not necessarily atheist. I'm not disputing he was atheist, just pointing out that one doesn't have to be atheist to want separation of church and state. [Cue trolls] Back on topic, PZ reports that a theologian from Biola has responded. Evidently atheists are merely good at trivia. I guess lack of religion leaves more brain space for 1960 baseball scores, state capitals, and who started the reformation.

Ron Todd · 30 September 2010

The leaders of many religions would discourage their subject from learning about other religions.

No suprise then in a test asking questions about many religions that athiest do better.

Toni · 30 September 2010

30/32
Atheist (and proud of it because it annoys the sh*t out of my fundamentalist, Republican, Limbaugh-loving sister)

The Founding Mothers · 30 September 2010

harold said: The Founding Mothers - I'm saying this off the top of my head, so feel free to rip mistakes, but... The actual underlying distribution a binomial (if we simply and assume the same "p" for each correct answer, and assume that we are sampling from a single population), with p = .5 and n = 15 (or 32 for the whole thing).
Hmmm, I guess you're looking at the distribution of getting any given question correct. I think I'd agree that binomial would be useful here, as it's a dichotomous measure (you're either right or wrong, 0/1). It's getting a bit late for me to think carefully about it, but I like the way you linked the binomial to the Poisson. I was originally talking in terms of the frequency distribution of the number of correct answers per 'n', which was the nice figure they provided to show how the sample population did. I still think Poisson is more appropriate to describe this distribution, as Normal is continuous (and always predicts negative numbers, which just can't occur here), and the binomial is not appropriate to describe this distribution (limited to 0/1's, not 0,1,2...15). But as a mechanistic explanation for getting each question correct, the binomial comes in useful. As always, these different distribution types are just models to help us understand the sample and 'true' populations through simplification, and (much like Cindy Crawford), while fun to look at, you wouldn't want to claim they're always 100% accurate, or gods' holy truth.

Midnight Rambler · 1 October 2010

14/15, again the last one wrong due to guessing. Given that only 7-15% of people from any group got that one right (i.e. far less than picking randomly), I'm going to bet that most people haven't even heard of the Great Awakening and picked Billy Graham because it was the only familiar name.

Dornier Pfeil · 1 October 2010

This is only anecdotal from my own personal experience, but the people I interact with in the south would say immediately that Islam is not Abrahamic in origin. I have lost track of how many times I have heard exactly this phrase: "They don't worship god, they worship allah."
Jim Harrison said: I was disappointed with the absence of more relevant questions on the test. I looked at the whole thing: it never probes beyond the usual multiple-choice, trivial pursuits level of knowledge. It would be very interesting to learn, how many American Christians think that Muslims worship a different God than they do.

David Fickett-Wilbar · 1 October 2010

Dornier Pfeil said: This is only anecdotal from my own personal experience, but the people I interact with in the south would say immediately that Islam is not Abrahamic in origin. I have lost track of how many times I have heard exactly this phrase: "They don't worship god, they worship allah."
Bearing in mind that "Allah" is simply Arabic for "God," and that Arabic-speaking Christians use it for their God, I would still agree to the extent that the Christian God and the Muslim God cannot possibly be the same God, since the Christian one is triune and the Muslim one is radically one. The idea that Islam is not an Abrahamic religion is insane. It's not a question of religious doctrine but of fact. But then we've seen plenty of fundamentalists and evangelicals deny matters of fact, so that shouldn't have surprised me.

Matt Young · 1 October 2010

... the Christian God and the Muslim God cannot possibly be the same God, since the Christian one is triune and the Muslim one is radically one.
So then the Christian god is not the same as the Jewish god? You know, the god in what Christians call the Old Testament?

Leo Leblanc · 1 October 2010

A professor recommended this site for a better understanding of the criticisms by scientists against intelligent design. I am a believer but in no way a fan of ID. But the very fact that Panda's Thumb publishes this discussion confirms the impression that acceptance of evolutionary theory as good science (which I most certainly think it is) goes hand in hand with hostility toward theism.

Wouldn't it be wiser just to talk about science?

Larry Gilman · 1 October 2010

I am a left-wing, evolution-accepting Episcopalian. I got 15/15 on the test without blinking. Doesn't prove a thing. Neither does this survey -- about personal intelligence or the intrinsic merits of being Christian or anything else, that is.

This test is, to paraphrase the Pew's own conclusions, little more than a measure of educational attainment: see p. 46 of the complete report, which begins, "These analyses confirm that educational attainment is far and away the single leading predictor of higher religious knowledge." Educational attainment, in turn, is a reliable measure of class, a fact on which there is a large sociological literature: see, e.g., "On class differentials in educational attainment," http://www.pnas.org/content/102/27/9730.full.pdf .

So basically all this sneering and jeering about religious ignoramuses is nothing but contempt of those whom our educational and economic systems cheat and neglect. Shaming the victim.

"Atheists outperform protheists" is a tendentiously selective characterization of this survey: "Educated people know more stuff than uneducated people" would be fair. Though not nearly so conducive to self-congratulation for -- apparently -- much of the Thumb's clientele.

Mike Elzinga · 1 October 2010

Leo Leblanc said: Wouldn't it be wiser just to talk about science?
Well, I have direct memory of the 40+ year old campaign by the ID/creationists to infect the public school science curriculum with their pseudo-science. I, among many others, have been pointing out that what they have been pushing as science is a deliberate set of misconceptions and misrepresentations that don’t work in the real world. They know this; but they haven’t stopped. When their errors are pointed out to them, they turn right around and repeat their misrepresentations in every new venue. And they are repeating the same crap today. It’s political with them; and it’s about smuggling their sectarian religion into the rest of society. Tell that to them.

W. H. Heydt · 1 October 2010

Leo Leblanc said: A professor recommended this site for a better understanding of the criticisms by scientists against intelligent design. I am a believer but in no way a fan of ID. But the very fact that Panda's Thumb publishes this discussion confirms the impression that acceptance of evolutionary theory as good science (which I most certainly think it is) goes hand in hand with hostility toward theism. Wouldn't it be wiser just to talk about science?
You did pick a thread devoted to discussing a recent survey on religious knowledge, so I'm not sure what you expected. In general, PT *does* discuss science...right up until one of the various trolls shows up and tries to claim that the scientists are ALL WRONG and creationism is RIGHT. At that point, the creationist troll is challenged to provide support (you know...real *evidence*) for his claims. Since creationists have NO actual evidence, it generally devolves into sniping back and forth with the creationist getting much the worst of it. It's not so much that PTers are hostile to theism, indeed some regular posters are strongly religious, but that PTers are hostile to willful ignorance and an unwillingness to deal with observed facts in favor of obvious fantasies. Now, you say that you're a believer. Fine. Got no problem with that. You say you're no fan of ID. That's good. Since you've come here, what *do* you believe about the origin of species? And why do you hold the beliefs that you do? --W. H. Heydt Old Used Programmer

Larry Gilman · 1 October 2010

"Wouldn't it be wiser just to talk about science?"

It would be. It is a pity how often discourse on the Thumb turns into a self-congratulatory circle-jerk by evangelical atheists whose putatitive willingness to "doubt" consists a towering certainty that they are very smart, everyone else very dumb.

Your professor misdirected you, I'm afraid. The best place to get a "better understanding of the criticisms by scientists against intelligent design theory" resides not here, in fact not on the Internet at all, but in the many excellent books written by scientists responding to Intelligent Design. Here are two:

http://www.amazon.com/Why-Darwin-Matters-Against-Intelligent/dp/0805081216

http://www.amazon.com/Only-Theory-Evolution-Battle-Americas/dp/0143115669/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1285956684&sr=1-11

The former is by a non-theist science writer, Michael Shermer: the latter is by a Christian biologist, Kenneth Miller.

If speed is of the essence, for scientific answers to Intelligent Design arguments I recommend the excellent website TalkDesign.org -- see their FAQs, as a starter, perhaps:

http://www.talkdesign.org/cs/td_faq

Good hunting!

mrg · 1 October 2010

Leo Leblanc said: Wouldn't it be wiser just to talk about science?
I would prefer it myself because one way or another I find religion a painfully dull topic. Unfortunately, it's got mixed up (in the combat sense of the phrase) with science in this particular context ... leading to the inevitable result of an argument involving religion and science: it ends up being an argument over relgion, period.

Larry Gilman · 1 October 2010

mrg said: . . . it ends up being an argument over relgion, period.
If we wanted to argue about either science or religion, it's hard to see why we would discuss the latest Pew test at all, which is almost entirely a measure of educational attainment (and thus of social class) -- see my comment a few up, referencing p. 46 of the report.

mrg · 1 October 2010

Larry Gilman said: If we wanted to argue about either science or religion, it's hard to see why we would discuss the latest Pew test at all ...
I agree, but the ball has been rolling for a long time here, and the result is on occasion to forget about science completely. Some folks here are really only interested in the science and react to religion discussions as clutter and annoyance. Others regard religion as the primary issue, or at least a significant one. Mind you, I pass no judgement on this. Being an apatheist, if people want to bicker over religion, what can I say? Well, nothing, which is why I generally stay out of such discussions.

Kevin B · 1 October 2010

Matt Young said:
... the Christian God and the Muslim God cannot possibly be the same God, since the Christian one is triune and the Muslim one is radically one.
So then the Christian god is not the same as the Jewish god? You know, the god in what Christians call the Old Testament?
Have you encountered the late Miles Kington's reports on the meetings of "United Deities" which used to appear in the UK newspaper, The Independent? This one is slightly atypical in that the AOB does not include the usual request from Satan to become a member. http://www.independent.co.uk/opinion/columnists/miles-kington/monotheistic-religions-may-need-more-than-one-god-586898.html

Larry Gilman · 1 October 2010

mrg said: Being an apatheist, if people want to bicker over religion, what can I say? Well, nothing, which is why I generally stay out of such discussions.
Fair enough: De gustibus etc. Although I admit that I find it astonishing that anyone could really find religion so utterly boring. As a highly complex, subtle, and various behavior of the most complex organism on the planet, religion must have, one would think, an intrinsic scientific fascination -- considered just as a phenomenon, even without any reference to its truth value. In fact, one of the saddest features (in my mind) of kick-boxing polemicists like Dawkins is their manifest incuriosity about religion even on anthropological, historical, and psychological terms -- the thing itself, all its amazing variety. They don't want to be pestered about complexity, diversity, the unexpected, the atypical: they don't want a mixed picture: they don't want to understand the human phenomenon as it actually occurs: they just want to kick butt victoriously. And that, to my mind, is a betrayal of the scientific spirit.

mrg · 1 October 2010

Larry Gilman said: Fair enough: De gustibus etc. Although I admit that I find it astonishing that anyone could really find religion so utterly boring.
Culturally speaking, it can be very interesting -- try Miyazaki's Shinto-infused SPIRITED AWAY or MONONOKE HIME. However, when the Pandas get to arguing with the fundies here, I find the oxygen levels dropping precipitously.

David Fickett-Wilbar · 1 October 2010

Matt Young said:
... the Christian God and the Muslim God cannot possibly be the same God, since the Christian one is triune and the Muslim one is radically one.
So then the Christian god is not the same as the Jewish god? You know, the god in what Christians call the Old Testament?
Yep. At its core, a god can be defined by the beliefs about it. Different people may certainly have different beliefs about the same individual, but when they differe as much as three (but still one) and one (and in no way three), a line as been crossed. I would be willing to say that Allah and YHVH were the same god before saying that the Christian God was either of them.

eric · 1 October 2010

David Fickett-Wilbar said:
Matt Young said:
... the Christian God and the Muslim God cannot possibly be the same God, since the Christian one is triune and the Muslim one is radically one.
So then the Christian god is not the same as the Jewish god? You know, the god in what Christians call the Old Testament?
Yep. At its core, a god can be defined by the beliefs about it.
Uh? This makes no sense to me because it leaves out the far simpler explanation that one set of worshippers is merely misinformed. If one of my buddies from college is absolutely certain I'm left-handed, and another buddy is equally certain I'm right-handed, are they talking about different erics? Nope. One is just misinformed.* Different traits, same guy. *And we always have to recognize the possibility that both could be misinformed...I could be ambidextrous.

mrg · 1 October 2010

eric said: *And we always have to recognize the possibility that both could be misinformed...I could be ambidextrous.
Or to get really into the theological plane of argument, you could be missing both arms.

harold · 1 October 2010

As another apatheist, it's not that I find learning about religion dull. I find participating in most religious ceremonies (other than concerts of good music) dull, but learing about religion can be quite interesting.

For me, the root of apatheism is that I'm satisfied with the ethics and view of the universe that I've come to on my own.

I'm not looking for some magical reward that I can only get after I'm dead. And as for hell, I'm adamantly opposed to it for anyone. So I'm certainly not going to indulge in religious behavior as a response to threats of hell.

So, with the caveat that I don't believe in the supernatural personally, and that religious views that overtly contradict reality must be wrong, I really have no way of knowing who is wrong or right, and no reason to care.

raven · 1 October 2010

Leo Leblanc said: Wouldn’t it be wiser just to talk about science?
Panda's Thumb "about": And now it is a weblog giving another voice for the defenders of the integrity of science, the patrons of “The Panda’s Thumb”. Much as in any tavern serving a university community, you can expect to hear a variety of levels of discussion, ranging from the picayune to the pedantic. The authors are people associated with the virtual University of Ediacara (and thus the talk.origins newsgroup), and various web sites critical of the antievolution movement, such as the TalkOrigins Archive, TalkDesign, and Antievolution.org.
Read the about section that explains this website. It is about defending the integrity of science and critical of the anti-science movement. The anti-evolution movement is virtually all composed of fundie xians in the USA. Is it wise to turn your back on tens of millions of people who deeply, sincerely hate you and would destroy you in a heartbeat if they could?

raven · 1 October 2010

On the last supper trivia, I'll guess 14 places. IIRC, the Jews for Passover set a place for the prophet Elija and the last supper was at Passover.

Ichthyic · 1 October 2010

I really have no way of knowing who is wrong or right, and no reason to care.

If we discovered, somehow, maybe through a deity "personal appearance" that one of them actually WAS right (about the existence of said deity), but that group also wanted to tear down all scientific endeavor.

would you care then?

somehow, your position less strikes me as "agnostic" as it does "lazy" and "selfish".

but hey, pronounce away. nobody is gonna take away your soapbox.

Ichthyic · 1 October 2010

In fact, one of the saddest features (in my mind) of kick-boxing polemicists like Dawkins is their manifest incuriosity about religion even on anthropological, historical, and psychological terms – the thing itself, all its amazing variety.

you know nothing about Richard Dawkins.

you should stop pretending you do.

Matt Young · 1 October 2010

I am very sorry that Mr. Gilman thought my title was tendentious; I intended it merely as an attention grabber, and I could not exactly steal the Times's headline. The correlation with income or social class (if I may dare to use the latter term) is not surprising, but it was not reflected in the Times article on which I was reporting.

The problem, in any case, is not that people at The Panda's Thumb sneer at people who are less educated than they are. Rather, the problem is the substantial number of scientific ignoramuses who post comments on PT and, as I said in the article, think they know more than the experts. If the Pew poll is anything to go by, then they know as little about religion as they know about science. I regard that statement as a neutral fact, just like the statement that belief in God decreases with increasing education. I regret that some people may misconstrue those statements as sneering.

Matt Young · 1 October 2010

The correlation with income or social class (if I may dare to use the latter term) is not surprising, but it was not reflected in the Times article on which I was reporting.

Um, actually, the Times article says the very opposite:

“Even after all these other factors, including education, are taken into account, atheists and agnostics, Jews and Mormons still outperform all the other religious groups in our survey,” said Greg Smith, a senior researcher at Pew.

harold · 1 October 2010

If we discovered, somehow, maybe through a deity “personal appearance” that one of them actually WAS right (about the existence of said deity), but that group also wanted to tear down all scientific endeavor. would you care then?
The question makes no sense to me whatsoever. I've mentioned many times that I oppose unethical activities like unjustified violence, lying (including lying about science), stealing, denying human rights, etc, no matter who does them or why.
somehow, your position less strikes me as “agnostic” as it does “lazy” and “selfish”.
No it doesn't. It enrages you because you're an impotently raging authoritarian, and a more tolerant attitude makes you feel dissonance. As well it should. It's very simple. You rationalize your seething impotent fury as being a justified reaction to "religion". The presence of an ethical, non-religious person who doesn't always rage against every religious person is a threat to your self-esteem.
but hey, pronounce away. nobody is gonna take away your soapbox.
Nor your equal access to, for better or for worse.

FL · 1 October 2010

I bet FL would have failed this one, but only because “Jesus rode a velociraptor into town that day” was not a valid response to any of the questions.

Oh, I don't know about all that. My own favorite is the CARM theology test, btw. ( http://carm.org/theological-test ) At any rate, I'd like to think I can do a passing score on most of 'em. Meanwhile, this NYT article doesn't bother me, even though I do believe that some (but only some) atheists would indeed score higher than some Christians on a "religious knowledge" test. Other atheists, of course, are so steeped in Biblical illiteracy that they can barely spell the word "God", let alone rationally discuss why they are actin' a fool and spitting in His face! Christians and churches really need to catch up on their "religious knowledge", so they can do a better job of reaching out to people. There IS a huge need for more Bible teaching (as well as theology and apologetics) in many American churches today. At the same time, to adapt a line from William Barclay, "Religious knowledge can't change a man (or woman), but Christ can." Just a thought. Bottom Line: atheism and agnosticism have NOTHING to offer you in this life, and they'll suck a lot worse in the next. Honestly, if ya gotta go to Hell, at least don't go down with THOSE particular labels stuck to your butt. Sheesh!

FL · 2 October 2010

In general, PT *does* discuss science…right up until one of the various trolls shows up and tries to claim that the scientists are ALL WRONG and creationism is RIGHT.

Not true, Mr. Heydt. For example, THIS thread did not originate as a response to some "creationist troll", but was offered for its own sake by an evolutionist. So let's be honest. You know and I know that the PandasThumb evolutionists openly discuss current religion topics just as much as they do current science topics. Y'all love that stuff seven ways to Sunday, and I do too! **** Side note for Leo: stick around and observe things a while. Eventually you'll find that evolution is as much about religious belief, (a very negative religious belief called materialism), as it is about "science". The fact is that Evolution is incompatible with Christianity. (Irreconcilably, irreparably, and intractably incompatible.) That constant element of tension, generates much interest and ensures that discussion of assorted religious topics will regularly surface within one thread or another. Enjoy! FL

W. H. Heydt · 2 October 2010

FL said:

In general, PT *does* discuss science…right up until one of the various trolls shows up and tries to claim that the scientists are ALL WRONG and creationism is RIGHT.

Not true, Mr. Heydt. For example, THIS thread did not originate as a response to some "creationist troll", but was offered for its own sake by an evolutionist.
What part of "in general" do you not comprehend? I did note what this thread is discussing, and that it isn't a science topic (save that opinion polling might be considered to be one). And true to form, a creationist troll *has* shown up to derail the discussion. How kind of you to demonstrate my point. --W. H. Heydt Old Used Programmer

FL · 2 October 2010

What "derailment", Mr. Heydt? My first post is a straightforward response to a Pandas poster who specifically mentioned me, (and my response clearly referred back to the OP topic, did you notice?).

My second post simply addressed a point you attempted to make. It's not too difficult to find more examples of overt PT religious discussion. For example, this one:

http://pandasthumb.org/archives/2010/04/a-theological-p.html

So, "in general", you Pandas like to discuss religion whenever it suits you (and that's rather often), not just science only. You honestly do.

And there's nothing wrong with that. Why not simply own up to it?

FL

Dale Husband · 2 October 2010

LOL! You can always rely on someone like FL to come in here and spit out the same dogmatic nonsense over and over again.
FL said: Other atheists, of course, are so steeped in Biblical illiteracy that they can barely spell the word "God", let alone rationally discuss why they are actin' a fool and spitting in His face! Christians and churches really need to catch up on their "religious knowledge", so they can do a better job of reaching out to people. There IS a huge need for more Bible teaching (as well as theology and apologetics) in many American churches today. At the same time, to adapt a line from William Barclay, "Religious knowledge can't change a man (or woman), but Christ can." Just a thought. Bottom Line: atheism and agnosticism have NOTHING to offer you in this life, and they'll suck a lot worse in the next. Honestly, if ya gotta go to Hell, at least don't go down with THOSE particular labels stuck to your butt. Sheesh!
Frankly, I'd rather be sent to hell by your sadistic god than share heaven with an idiot like you. Who are you to tell ANYONE what true faith is? You don't have it and never did. Your religion is false and blasphemy from start to finish. Get over it! Apologetics = con artistry

Ichthyic · 2 October 2010

It enrages you because you’re an impotently raging authoritarian, and a more tolerant attitude makes you feel dissonance.

absolute bullshit.

like I said, nobody's gonna take away your soapbox here, but don't get it into your head you have a clue.

Stanton · 2 October 2010

FL said: Side note for Leo: stick around and observe things a while. Eventually you'll find that evolution is as much about religious belief, (a very negative religious belief called materialism), as it is about "science".
Aren't you afraid of going to Hell for deliberately lying? That, and how come you claim to have gotten a "B" in a science class, when, according to your own claims, you would have committed apostasy for participating in an evil rival religion?
The fact is that Evolution is incompatible with Christianity. (Irreconcilably, irreparably, and intractably incompatible.)
Then according to your own inane rubric, the Pope and the vast majority of all Christians are not actually Christians. And yet, you claim that the Pope is a Christian, even though he, and the vast majority of Christians find no incompatibility with accepting Evolutionary Biology as fact. Which is it that you're lying about, your inane rubric, or that you think that other Christians are really Christians?
FL said:

I bet FL would have failed this one, but only because “Jesus rode a velociraptor into town that day” was not a valid response to any of the questions.

Oh, I don't know about all that. My own favorite is the CARM theology test, btw. ( http://carm.org/theological-test )
Funny, I would have pegged you as the sort of Christian who failed the test because he uses his faith to act like a lying, gossiping asshole, and believes not only believes that he, and not Jesus or God, can decide who can and can not be a Christian, but is also willfully stupid enough to believe that Evolutionary Biology is a rival evil religion.
At any rate, I'd like to think I can do a passing score on most of 'em. Meanwhile, this NYT article doesn't bother me, even though I do believe that some (but only some) atheists would indeed score higher than some Christians on a "religious knowledge" test.
Of course it wouldn't bother you. The only things that bothers you are that we won't let you dictate our lives for us, nor worship you as a god.
Other atheists, of course, are so steeped in Biblical illiteracy that they can barely spell the word "God", let alone rationally discuss why they are actin' a fool and spitting in His face!
Can you provide an example of such a creature? That, and you're one to talk: you refuse to point out exactly where in the Bible Jesus stated that He would deny Salvation to any of His followers who does not read the Book of Genesis literally, nor explain why "windows of Heaven" is the only passage in Genesis that must not be read literally.
Bottom Line: atheism and agnosticism have NOTHING to offer you in this life, and they'll suck a lot worse in the next. Honestly, if ya gotta go to Hell, at least don't go down with THOSE particular labels stuck to your butt. Sheesh!
So, explain to us why you're superior, when, all you do is Lie for Jesus, and mock us for not mindlessly agreeing with all of your lies and catty gossip. You can't even explain why your inane "incompatibilities" are so vital to Christianity when the Pope doesn't follow them, or how you can claim that science is a rival evil religion, while not committing apostasy by taking a science class or using products made by science.

harold · 2 October 2010

Lary Gilman -
I am a left-wing, evolution-accepting Episcopalian.
A number of the most articulate defenders of the theory of evolution against creationists are religious. Your right to practice your religion, as long as you respect the rights of others, is protected by the US constitution, the laws of any jurisdiction that supports human rights, and all major international human rights conventions.
I got 15/15 on the test without blinking. Doesn’t prove a thing.
Actually, it proves that you probably have at least a very basic knowledge of a few major concepts of Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, and US law.
Neither does this survey – about personal intelligence or the intrinsic merits of being Christian or anything else, that is.
The part about the merits of being Christian is true (whatever people may think such intrisic merits are or are not, this survey does not address that subject). Whether standardized tests of cultural knowledge, such as this survey, can be said to measure "intelligence", is a deservedly controversial idea, particularly because it is an obsession of vile racists. However, such standardized test results are nevertheless of great clinical value. A high score nearly always indicates ability to answer the questions, and can thus rule out a large number of neurological problems. A low score is much more ambivalent, but in some circumstances (such as a low score by a motivated subject who has a history of higher scores) can be an important clinical clue.
This test is, to paraphrase the Pew’s own conclusions, little more than a measure of educational attainment: see p. 46 of the complete report, which begins, “These analyses confirm that educational attainment is far and away the single leading predictor of higher religious knowledge.” Educational attainment, in turn, is a reliable measure of class, a fact on which there is a large sociological literature: see, e.g., “On class differentials in educational attainment,” http://www.pnas.org/content/102/27/9730.full.pdf .
Not quite. Of course the test scores are related to educational level, but when education is controlled for, the self-identified religious still do more poorly as a group.
So basically all this sneering and jeering about religious ignoramuses is nothing but contempt of those whom our educational and economic systems cheat and neglect. Shaming the victim.
No. Some people made the point that religious behavior seems to drop off with greater knowledge of religious subjects. That isn't true in your individual case, nor in many other individual cases, but it is one conclusion that can logically be drawn from this survey. As for your second point, I can only tell you that I, personally despise the unequal access to education in the US. It is not the poor and disadvantaged about whom I may, to use your terminology, sneer and jeer. It is people who were given advantages and use them to make the world a far worse place.
“Atheists outperform protheists” is a tendentiously selective characterization of this survey: “Educated people know more stuff than uneducated people” would be fair. Though not nearly so conducive to self-congratulation for – apparently – much of the Thumb’s clientele.
Actually, both are correct interpretations, at least with regard to the studied sample, and the well-known fact that self-identification as religious drops off with education was documented in this survey as well. No-one has remotely suggested that there is not also a subset of people who are highly educated and/or knowledgeable of religion who are religious. Of course there is, and you are one of them.

Dale Husband · 2 October 2010

FL said: Side note for Leo: stick around and observe things a while. Eventually you'll find that evolution is as much about religious belief, (a very negative religious belief called materialism), as it is about "science". The fact is that Evolution is incompatible with Christianity. (Irreconcilably, irreparably, and intractably incompatible.)
Even if that were true, that wouldn't disprove evolution. You are just bigoted against materialism and for Christianity, of course. And bigots are BIG BABIES! Do you really believe in a God who is a lying, bigoted egomaniac like yourself?

Stanton · 2 October 2010

Dale Husband said:
FL said: Side note for Leo: stick around and observe things a while. Eventually you'll find that evolution is as much about religious belief, (a very negative religious belief called materialism), as it is about "science". The fact is that Evolution is incompatible with Christianity. (Irreconcilably, irreparably, and intractably incompatible.)
Even if that were true, that wouldn't disprove evolution. You are just bigoted against materialism and for Christianity, of course. And bigots are BIG BABIES!
Just to correct you, Dale, when Creationists wail about "materialism," they're actually complaining in codespeak about how the scientific community does not recognize GODDIDIT as an explanation. Otherwise, Creationists are all hypocritically wholehog for materialism if it can benefit them.
Do you really believe in a God who is a lying, bigoted egomaniac like yourself?
Yes, FL does, hence his constant veiled threats about how he'll be tickled pink watching us burn in Hell for the unforgivable crime of not worshiping him.

fnxtr · 2 October 2010

FL said: Bottom Line: atheism and agnosticism have NOTHING to offer you in this life, and they'll suck a lot worse in the next. Honestly, if ya gotta go to Hell, at least don't go down with THOSE particular labels stuck to your butt. Sheesh!
"And the boogie man'll get you if you don't watch out!" Yawn.

W. H. Heydt · 2 October 2010

Re: FL subthread.
Quod Erat Demonstrandum.

--W. H. Heydt

Old Used Programmer

fnxtr · 2 October 2010

FL said: note for Leo: stick around and observe things a while. Eventually you'll find that evolution is as much about religious belief, (a very negative religious belief called materialism), as it is about "science".
Actually, the belief is "No-one cares if you believe in YHWH or the FSM. Neither of those shows up in scientific investigations, so stop pretending they do. Okay? Please?"
The fact is that Evolution is incompatible with [FL's particular sectarian quasi-literalist-except-when-its-not version of] Christianity. (Irreconcilably, irreparably, and intractably incompatible.)
So much the worse for Christianity, then. Or at least your version of it. Again, FL, this is not your church, you don't get to dictate the terms of belief here. Windbag.

Mike Elzinga · 2 October 2010

W. H. Heydt said: Re: FL subthread. Quod Erat Demonstrandum. --W. H. Heydt Old Used Programmer
:-)

mrg · 2 October 2010

My background is as a "materialistic" engineer. I never realized engineering was really a religion.

I guess I still don't. Of course, maybe there's such a thing as "nonmaterialistic" engineering, but I don't know what it is, and to the extent I can imagine it, I don't think I'd want to get on a jetliner that was designed according to "nonmaterialistic" principles.

Stanton · 2 October 2010

mrg said: My background is as a "materialistic" engineer. I never realized engineering was really a religion. I guess I still don't. Of course, maybe there's such a thing as "nonmaterialistic" engineering, but I don't know what it is, and to the extent I can imagine it, I don't think I'd want to get on a jetliner that was designed according to "nonmaterialistic" principles.
Haven't you ever heard of the term "on a wing and a prayer"? That's what they're referring to, vehicles built according to "nonmaterialistic" principles. (i.e., declaring a plane air-worthy just by slapping on a crucifix and muttering "Heaven help us")

The Founding Mothers · 2 October 2010

mrg said: ...Of course, maybe there's such a thing as "nonmaterialistic" engineering, but I don't know what it is, and to the extent I can imagine it, I don't think I'd want to get on a jetliner that was designed according to "nonmaterialistic" principles.
I think they used nonmaterialistic engineering to build the kingdom of heaven. Should be pretty easy to break down the Pearly gates then. The virgins were used as cheap labour.

David Hillman · 2 October 2010

Well I'm an atheist and got 100% Perhaps as an atheist it's not for me to say but many Christians who are most vocal seem not only ignorant of their religion, but seem to have attitudes contrary to its most sublime teachings.

David Fickett-Wilbar · 2 October 2010

FL said: Oh, I don't know about all that. My own favorite is the CARM theology test, btw. ( http://carm.org/theological-test )
That's not a test, it's a sermon. It doesn't seek to find out what you know, but to tell you what it thinks you should believe.

robert van bakel · 3 October 2010

I shouldn't like to sneer, but what is one to do? FL; Fucking Loon! Does this tar all Chritianists with the same brush of wilful ignorance? No; but imagine the tiny universe they ALL inhabit, the little spheres of their lives, and chuckles bubble up, quite uninvited:)

Altair IV · 3 October 2010

Did anyone else notice that, despite his usual bluster, FL never mentioned actually taking the online test or what score he got (not that he couldn't just lie about his result anyway)?

On the other hand, he does link to a laughable Christian apologetics quiz, showing that he has completely missed the point about general religious knowledge, as opposed to knowing details about his own particular denomination's theology. It's almost as if he doesn't consider religions other than his own to be all that important, isn't it?

As for me (atheist), I too got a perfect score on the online Pew quiz, but I admit I did have to take an educated guess at the last one. Having read the NYT article beforehand also preinformed me on a couple of others, but that still leaves a good 12 out of 15 that I could definitively answer on my own.

Overall, I'd have to agree with the poster who called this trivial pursuit-level knowledge. While it's good to know generally about things like what the Great Awakening was, remembering details like the names of the major players are much less important in the grand scheme of things, as they are relatively easy to look up if and when necessary.

On the other hand, I suppose that the aggregate measurements can still give a reasonable picture of the overall level of religious knowledge in the population, as those with more general awareness of a subject are consequently also more likely to know specific details about it. I would certainly like to see a more in-depth follow up though that goes beyond 32 simple multiple-choice questions and really delves in-depth into the true level of knowledge among the various sub-groups.

eric · 3 October 2010

FL said: Bottom Line: atheism and agnosticism have NOTHING to offer you in this life, and they'll suck a lot worse in the next.
Many religions make that argument, but you only follow one. Why? Why not protect yourself from the other possible hells? As the saying goes - when you admit why you reject all the other religions, you may understand why atheists reject yours. Lastly, if there is a God I doubt he'd be particularly pleased with people who worship as a mere base-covering exercise.

mrg · 3 October 2010

eric said: that argument, but you only follow one. Why? Why not protect yourself from the other possible hells?
Yep, sign up with ALL religions and you'll be protected. I long thought Pascal's Wager was the dumbest of all theological arguments: "If you do all I tell you to do, you'll get a big prize, if you don't you'll be in big trouble -- but don't ask if I have any proof of either that would stand up to the least skepticism, and above all DO NOT listen to SOME OTHER GUY making playing the same dumb con game." What appalls me is that anybody could fail to see what a fraud Pascal's Wager is and continue to assert it -- EVEN AFTER HAVING ITS FAILURE POINTED OUT. But it's not the worst. Then I ran across St. Anselm's "ontological argument":" http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontological_Argument It is SO stupid that it leaves one staggered, just trying to grasp its stupidity. At least some of Anselm's contemporaries were just as appalled.

Stanton · 3 October 2010

eric said:
FL said: Bottom Line: atheism and agnosticism have NOTHING to offer you in this life, and they'll suck a lot worse in the next.
Many religions make that argument, but you only follow one. Why? Why not protect yourself from the other possible hells? As the saying goes - when you admit why you reject all the other religions, you may understand why atheists reject yours. Lastly, if there is a God I doubt he'd be particularly pleased with people who worship as a mere base-covering exercise.
I wouldn't think that, a God founded on unconditional love would be particularly pleased with people who use their faith as an excuse to be lying assholes, either.

Matt Young · 3 October 2010

This might be amusing. I began the preface to a book as follows:

When I first circulated a draft of this book, a philosopher told me that my discussion of the Ontological Argument was so bad he could not help me improve it. Later, a physician read a slightly expanded manuscript and asked why I had wasted so much time on an obviously fatuous argument like the Ontological Argument. An engineer, reading the same manuscript, wrote in the margin, next to the Ontological Argument, "This is nonsense---are you sure you got it right?"

Pascal's wager, besides being hypocritical, works equally well if you think there might be a devil who will consign you to hell for believing in God. If you think there may be both a god and a devil, and the odds are equally likely, then your chance of going to heaven is reduced to 50 %.

Mike Elzinga · 3 October 2010

Matt Young said: Pascal's wager, besides being hypocritical, works equally well if you think there might be a devil who will consign you to hell for believing in God. If you think there may be both a god and a devil, and the odds are equally likely, then your chance of going to heaven is reduced to 50 %.
A somewhat more rational take on making such wagers is based on the number of religions in the world. Given that there are literally thousands of religions, including the thousands of sects within Christianity alone; and given that a large number of these have long histories of mutual animosity and interdenominational warfare and bloodshed, what are the odds that any given member of one of these sects knows anything about deities? Further, what are the odds that such a sectarian can tell you anything about deities when he cannot even get objective reality correct? If anyone wants to make bets on what knowledge would be best to have in one’s arsenal of “rules for living,” it would be far better to bet on science and those areas that use the methodology of science as a template for acquiring knowledge. Pascal’s wager is just plain stupid as a rule for the conduct of one’s life. Humans have figured out pretty much on their own what kinds of rules seem to work well and which ones don’t. And the history of religion and sectarianism does not inspire confidence in the knowledge they claim to have accumulated. Just look at our self-righteous trolls.

mrg · 3 October 2010

Matt Young said: When I first circulated a draft of this book, a philosopher told me that my discussion of the Ontological Argument was so bad he could not help me improve it.
Terry Pratchett fans are likely to find it reminiscent of the work of "Bloody Stupid Johnson": http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloody_Stupid_Johnson#Bloody_Stupid_Johnson Like genius but in the other direction. It is SO stupid that even FUNDIES don't use it.
An engineer, reading the same manuscript, wrote in the margin, next to the Ontological Argument, "This is nonsense---are you sure you got it right?"
My background is in engineering and that was my reaction: "I must have misunderstood this. Nobody could have possibly said such a thing with a straight face, and it's too dimwitted to be a good joke." I'm inclined to be tolerant of religion. That does not correspond to any tolerance of theologians. I find it unsurprising that the most prominent 911 Troother, David Ray Griffin, is a retired professor of theology.

FL · 3 October 2010

Did anyone else notice that, despite his usual bluster, FL never mentioned actually taking the online test or what score he got (not that he couldn’t just lie about his result anyway,?)

15 out of 15, honestly. (I'm sure you're being honest about your reported score too.) Meanwhile, would you boys like one more religious challenge? Of course you would. So step up to the plate, all ye Pandas. Put your darwinian neurons to the REAL test, with a Creationism Quiz!! (I'd wish you luck, except I don't believe in luck. Sorry!) Here ya go: http://www.christianet.com/bible/creationism.htm FL

mrg · 3 October 2010

So step up to the plate, all ye Pandas. Put your darwinian neurons to the REAL test, with a Creationism Quiz!!

A very strange test. From the first question, I would think that giving the correct answers would give a score of zero. I didn't go on to the second.

FL · 3 October 2010

I understand what you're saying Mrg, but....it's a quiz on biblical creationism, NOT a quiz on evolution.

Taking the test in its entirety, is a good way to check out some of the huge differences between what the Bible teaches and what evolution teaches.

(Also a good way to test what you personaly know or don't know about creationism at this time.)

FL

Dave Luckett · 3 October 2010

I love it how you finish the bloody stupid set of questions - I got 40%, by the way, answering with my theist hat on for the nonce - and what you get at the end is an ad for a loans company.

"Christian" it isn't. But then, neither is FL.

mrg · 3 October 2010

Taking the test in its entirety, is a good way to check out some of the huge differences between what the Bible teaches and what evolution teaches.

I'd pose the question of why I would want to know that -- but then you might think I wanted an answer.

Stanton · 3 October 2010

FL said: I understand what you're saying Mrg, but....it's a quiz on biblical creationism, NOT a quiz on evolution. Taking the test in its entirety, is a good way to check out some of the huge differences between what the Bible teaches and what evolution teaches. (Also a good way to test what you personaly know or don't know about creationism at this time.) FL
So how come neither you, nor this test explain where in the Bible Jesus said He would send any and all of His followers to Hell to burn forever for not reading the Book of Genesis word for word literally, and how come neither you, nor this test can explain why we should assume the entirety of the Book of Genesis needs to be read literally, save for the phrase of "windows of Heaven," which must be read as a metaphor? Is it because the test was written by an idiot, and you're a bullshitting liar?

Stanton · 3 October 2010

mrg said:

Taking the test in its entirety, is a good way to check out some of the huge differences between what the Bible teaches and what evolution teaches.

I'd pose the question of why I would want to know that -- but then you might think I wanted an answer.
You also noticed how neither FL nor his inane test explain why we need to use the Bible as a science textbook under pain of eternal damnation?

Henry J · 3 October 2010

Evolution doesn't "teach". It explains the evident inter-relatedness of pretty much everything living thing, the nested hierarchies of concurrent species, the geographic and temporal (time-line) nearness of close relatives, the correlations between genetic and anatomical and biochemical differences, the observed small changes over time in some living species, and no doubt lots of other things that an actual biologist could think of; this list is off the top of the head of an amateur in the subject.

Henry J

Dale Husband · 3 October 2010

FL said: I understand what you're saying Mrg, but....it's a quiz on biblical creationism, NOT a quiz on evolution. Taking the test in its entirety, is a good way to check out some of the huge differences between what the Bible teaches and what evolution teaches. (Also a good way to test what you personaly know or don't know about creationism at this time.) FL
The Bible doesn't teach anything, you idolater! Why do you keep mistaking a man-made BOOK for your God? MEN use the Bible to teach all sorts of silly things, and mindless ppl like you lap them up like dogs.

Malchus · 3 October 2010

Actually, it doesn't show us what the bible teaches. It shows us what a PARTICULAR and non mainstream interpretation teaches. Any Christian can accept evolution and still be a Christian.
FL said: I understand what you're saying Mrg, but....it's a quiz on biblical creationism, NOT a quiz on evolution. Taking the test in its entirety, is a good way to check out some of the huge differences between what the Bible teaches and what evolution teaches. (Also a good way to test what you personaly know or don't know about creationism at this time.) FL

The Founding Mothers · 4 October 2010

Dave Luckett said: I love it how you finish the bloody stupid set of questions - I got 40%, by the way, answering with my theist hat on for the nonce - and what you get at the end is an ad for a loans company. "Christian" it isn't. But then, neither is FL.
I rather liked the "Join our Christian dating chat room" ad that came up. Thought about it too. Must be an awful lot of easily taken in suckers users over there. {mutley}snicker snicker snicker{/mutley}

Stanton · 4 October 2010

Malchus said: ...Any Christian can accept evolution and still be a Christian.
Actually, FL believes that the only Christian allowed to accept that evolution is true and still be a Christian is the Pope, and that's only because the Pope has magical and mystical authority.

David Fickett-Wilbar · 4 October 2010

FL said: So step up to the plate, all ye Pandas. Put your darwinian neurons to the REAL test, with a Creationism Quiz!! (I'd wish you luck, except I don't believe in luck. Sorry!)
Another sermon masquerading as a quiz.

David Fickett-Wilbar · 4 October 2010

FL said: I understand what you're saying Mrg, but....it's a quiz on biblical creationism, NOT a quiz on evolution.
No, it's a quiz on whether you believe in Creationism. I couldn't get a good score on it without lying. Now if it were to say, "Fundamenalist Creationists believe ..." before each question, I'm guessing I'd get a 100% on it. But I couldn't bring myself to lie to get a good score, and didn't see any point in getting a zero by answering truthfully.

Robin · 4 October 2010

FL said:

Did anyone else notice that, despite his usual bluster, FL never mentioned actually taking the online test or what score he got (not that he couldn’t just lie about his result anyway,?)

15 out of 15, honestly. (I'm sure you're being honest about your reported score too.) FL
Umm...so you freely admit that your claim of 15 of 15 is false? LOL! You're a piece of work, FL! Once again demonstrating that the last thing your particular take on "Christianity" provides you with is an a decent ethical system.

John Finch · 4 October 2010

Couldn't resist adding my comment as I took the test and got 100%. Not only am I an atheist but I'm English into the bargain!

The only thing that annoyed me was I couldn't say so on the on-line test.

Shebardigan · 4 October 2010

FL said: Oh, I don't know about all that. My own favorite is the CARM theology test, btw. ( http://carm.org/theological-test )
Looking at this "test", I would add the following entirely consonant query:
I will stop beating my wife [] Now [] Tomorrow [] Next week [] Never.

Shebardigan · 4 October 2010

And the next "question" in line will be
In the unlikely event that I ever decide to announce to the press that I am considering not beating my wife, the fallacious tissue of lies that I will attempt to fob off on the public will be [] It was a mistake. Everybody makes mistakes. [] She deserves it, but I am merciful. [] I'm tired of trying to explain the difference between "love taps" and "beating". [] I'm tired of trying to explain the footage that shows up on youtube every few days.

jasonmitchell · 5 October 2010

FL said: **** Side note for Leo: stick around and observe things a while. Eventually you'll find that evolution is as much about religious belief, (a very negative religious belief called materialism), as it is about "science". The fact is that Evolution is incompatible with Christianity. (Irreconcilably, irreparably, and intractably incompatible.) That constant element of tension, generates much interest and ensures that discussion of assorted religious topics will regularly surface within one thread or another. Enjoy! FL
Again, FL (Frequent Liar?) you throw out the canard the "Evolution" and "Christianity" are not compatible Those 2 words don't mean (apparently) what you think they mean. Billions of practicing Christians are able to reconcile the 2

Stanton · 5 October 2010

jasonmitchell said:
FL said: **** Side note for Leo: stick around and observe things a while. Eventually you'll find that evolution is as much about religious belief, (a very negative religious belief called materialism), as it is about "science". The fact is that Evolution is incompatible with Christianity. (Irreconcilably, irreparably, and intractably incompatible.) That constant element of tension, generates much interest and ensures that discussion of assorted religious topics will regularly surface within one thread or another. Enjoy! FL
Again, FL (Frequent Liar?) you throw out the canard the "Evolution" and "Christianity" are not compatible Those 2 words don't mean (apparently) what you think they mean. Billions of practicing Christians are able to reconcile the 2
According to FL's previous handwaving lies, the "Billions of practicing Christians (who) are able to reconcile the 2" all don't count, with the sole exception of the Pope. Though, there was one time where FL pretended to be able to read the Pope's mind, and claimed that the Pope was really lying about accepting Evolution as true.

jasonmitchell · 5 October 2010

FL said:

Did anyone else notice that, despite his usual bluster, FL never mentioned actually taking the online test or what score he got (not that he couldn’t just lie about his result anyway,?)

15 out of 15, honestly. (I'm sure you're being honest about your reported score too.) Meanwhile, would you boys like one more religious challenge? Of course you would. So step up to the plate, all ye Pandas. Put your darwinian neurons to the REAL test, with a Creationism Quiz!! (I'd wish you luck, except I don't believe in luck. Sorry!) Here ya go: http://www.christianet.com/bible/creationism.htm FL
I took it - 64%, however I suspect interpreted some of the questions differently than other (fundamentalists) might - I assumed poetic/ allegorical meanings where poetic language was used -

Old Ari · 9 October 2010

"Is the Pope..... is not a rhetorical question, Like "Does Bear...etc. it is a device to answer a direct question, without actually saying "Yes", or "No".

Kimpatsu · 11 October 2010

Yes! 15/15 for me, although I guessed the last one by eliminating Billy Graham, and then gambling that Q14 and Q15 wouldn't both use Option B as the answer, so I selected Option A, and Bingo. All the rest was easy-peasy, though. It really does show you that Xians have an unfounded persecution complex, when they mistakenly think teachers can't mention religion at all, at all, at all...

Amy · 12 October 2010

I got 15/15 on that test. That was only the most basic information about those religions. How could anyone not get a good score on that?