Dover Trap in the Pelican State

Posted 4 August 2010 by

by Ken Miller, http://www.millerandlevine.com/km/ Two years ago, Louisiana Governor Bobby Jindal signed the Louisiana Science Education Act (LSEA) into law, as noted on The Panda's Thumb. When the law was being considered in the Legislature, its proponents were adamant that it wasn't about "creationism" or "intelligent design." Folks from the Louisiana Family Forum and the Discovery Institute backed the LSEA, of course, but all they were interested in was good critical thinking, right? Well, not so much. Now the Livingston Parish School Board is openly using the LSEA as legal justification to implement the teaching of creationism in their public schools. Barbara Forrest, one of the expert witnesses in Kitzmiller v. Dover exposes the maneuverings and alliances of anti-evolution forces in here state in a post at the Louisiana Coalition for Science. Predictably, the Discovery Institute is now doing the same thing it did back in 2005 to the Dover School Board. They're turning on their own supporters, and asking how anyone could possibly confuse their ideas with creationism. In this American Spectator article, Bruce Chapman, President of the Discovery Institute, now states that the very people who supported his efforts to get the LSEA passed are "ignorant" of the content of intelligent design theory. Darn. I wonder how those poor folks managed to think that ID equals creationism? Somehow, the more things change, the more they remain the same. Could it be that the next Kitzmiller Reunion will be in Louisiana?

314 Comments

fasteddie · 4 August 2010

In Kitzmiller the good guys at least had to do some minimal work to connect the schoolboard's policy to creationism. With this Louisiana development, the policymakers are blatantly saying they want creationism. Well, they may get it...and a nice legal bill when they lose *again*.

My only concern is that the composition of the Supreme Court has changed a great deal since Edwards v Aguilard in 1987 (a 7-2 ruling if I recall correctly). Would the current Court uphold Edwards?

rimpal · 4 August 2010

Welcome Dr. Miller, scratch that!

Hi Ken!! I am pleased to see you back in the fray. I missed the trial at Dover, hope to make it to Livingston Parish.

Laissez les bons temps rouler

MrG · 4 August 2010

rimpal said: Laissez les bons temps rouler
I understand the sentiment, but this isn't really good news. In the end nobody will have benefited. Alas, if people force the fight, there's a fight, like it or not.

SLC · 4 August 2010

I'm sure that Prof. Miller is aware that Governor Jindal is a graduate of Brown with a major in biology. However, I am informed by John Kwok that Prof. Miller never had the dubious pleasure of having the governor in one of his classes. Thank whoever for small favors.

Aagcobb · 4 August 2010

Maybe people are ignorant of the contents of intelligent design theory because there is no intelligent design theory, or even any content that could imaginably be included in an intelligent design theory.

Les Lane · 4 August 2010

The DI is afraid that Louisianans might confuse ID with religion:

http://spectator.org/archives/2010/08/04/a-classic-evolution-policy-blu

John_S · 4 August 2010

"Every one of us (board members) sitting up here believes in creationism*. We just sit up here and let them teach evolution and not take a stand about creationism. To me, how come we don’t look into this as people who are strong Christians and see what we can do to teach creationism in schools?" School board member David Tate * by which, in another quote, he appears to mean Genesis rather than ID or OEC
A number of Christian churches representing a large percentage of the world's Christians have stated that evolution is not inconsistent with their faith. So "strong Christians" would appear to be a code word for "only people who agree with my interpretation of the scripture".

MrG · 4 August 2010

Les Lane said: The DI is afraid that Louisianans might confuse ID with religion ...
I read through that article and go: "Huh? Wot?" Then I saw the author: Bruce Chapman. "Ah, all now is clear."

Gary Hurd · 4 August 2010

I read Chapman's letter this morning and thought it was amusing. He pretends that the ID creationism that lost in Kitzmiller v Dover was not the Real True™ Intelligent Design Creationism that he and his Discotute pals preach.

That is all they have left.

MrG · 4 August 2010

Gary Hurd said: That is all they have left.
"Who the gods would destroy, they first make mad."

John Pieret · 4 August 2010

Could it be that the next Kitzmiller Reunion will be in Louisiana?
Not for nothing, but being a few miles up the road from New Orleans has got to be better than a few miles up the road from from Harrisburg.

Mike Elzinga · 4 August 2010

Man, these troglodytes can’t even get the caps off their med bottles, yet they can manipulate the levers of politics.

Political levers need to be changed from looking like clubs.

Tualha · 4 August 2010

Hmm. It does seem very strange, the way they keep picking fights they're bound to lose. Perhaps there's something about creationists that makes it difficult to think rationally about certain subjects. Perhaps they believe in some strange, supernatural force that will help them win these fights. A very mysterious force, surely, since it hasn't helped them in other such fights. Any idea what might make them think this way, Dr. Miller?

eric · 4 August 2010

IMO the entire stealth strategy they've been peddling for the last few years is doomed to failure. The DI is attempting to construct a coded religous message that H.S. kids (and their parents) will all "get" and yet bystanders, nonbelievers, opposing lawyers and judges won't. That's going to be impossible.

The LA law was a tactical success in getting access to the classroom. But at some point they have to teach some content. They have to show their hand if they want to collect the chips. And its at that point where they're always going to fail. Where the judge looks at the cards and says "that's not a legal hand."

Until, as fasteddie points out, they get a court amenable to their curriculum. But in which case a stealth strategy is unnecessary - so there is never any use in it. Without court support the stealth strategy always fails, with court support its unnecessary.

Gary Hurd · 4 August 2010

John Pieret said:
Could it be that the next Kitzmiller Reunion will be in Louisiana?
Not for nothing, but being a few miles up the road from New Orleans has got to be better than a few miles up the road from from Harrisburg.
Excellent point! I might need to visit this one.

JGB · 4 August 2010

If these folks were Real Conservatives they'd stop wasting tax payer money on such bogus proceedings. The God of minimal government is not pleased with their heresy.

MrG · 4 August 2010

Tualha said: Perhaps there's something about creationists that makes it difficult to think rationally about certain subjects.
Or possibly, I may modestly offer, a difficulty in thinking rationally that makes them creationists.

eric · 4 August 2010

Mike Elzinga said: Man, these troglodytes can’t even get the caps off their med bottles, yet they can manipulate the levers of politics.
Incidentally Mike, some of the comments to the article are a hoot. You'll get a snort out of the one from 9:10am. It, um, captures the intellectual rigor of the movement nicely.

rossum · 4 August 2010

One part of Bruce Chapman's article intrigues me:
Where public school districts have been willing to stick to scientific evidence for and against Darwinian theory, and ignore religious implications in the classroom, Darwinian opponents have not sued, let alone sued successfully.
Where are these school districts? rossum

MrG · 4 August 2010

eric said: You'll get a snort out of the one from 9:10am. It, um, captures the intellectual rigor of the movement nicely.
"drackman"? I call Loki troll on that one, easy.

RBH · 4 August 2010

One creationist on the AmSpec thread calls Chapman an atheist! LOL!
Bruce Chapman - You are wrong again. Please re-read the first amendment. It is very Constitutional to teach Creationism. And Creationism is as scientific as evolution or are you blind like so many other athetist to the scientific evidence on the side of creation.

MrG · 4 August 2010

RBH said: One creationist on the AmSpec thread calls Chapman an atheist!
Initial reaction: "Ray Martinez! Is that YOU?!"

EvilEvolutionist · 4 August 2010

Yeah, it isn't like Paul Nelson is giving lectures at young-earth creation conferences or anything like that.

Evil(tm) Evolutionist

P.S. The year on the website is wrong. They forgot to update it from 2010 to 2011. It's scheduled for this fall.

truthspeaker · 4 August 2010

John_S | August 4, 2010 1:49 PM | Reply | Edit “Every one of us (board members) sitting up here believes in creationism*. We just sit up here and let them teach evolution and not take a stand about creationism. To me, how come we don’t look into this as people who are strong Christians and see what we can do to teach creationism in schools?” School board member David Tate * by which, in another quote, he appears to mean Genesis rather than ID or OEC A number of Christian churches representing a large percentage of the world’s Christians have stated that evolution is not inconsistent with their faith. So “strong Christians” would appear to be a code word for “only people who agree with my interpretation of the scripture”.
It's not code, it's explicit. Christians who embrace creationism tend to regard those "mainstream" denominations of Christianity as not being Christian at all. What's hilarious is how quick those mainstream, slightly less crazy Christians are to leap to the defense of creationists.

John Vanko · 4 August 2010

Congratulations to David Tate for being completely honest about his intentions. Contrast this with William Buckingham and Alan Bonsell in Dover. Their under-handed attempts to introduce creationism into their public school curriculum cost taxpayers dearly.

The State of Louisiana shouldn't have so big an expense here.

Is this a new strategy, switching from subvert to overt, obfuscation to direct confrontation?

Rich Blinne · 4 August 2010

The same thing happened in Dover, Pennsylvania, in 2005 when school board members decided to grab onto the phrase (not the reality) of "intelligent design" to promote religious doctrine. The board members, as in Livingston, Louisiana, were as ignorant of the limits of the scientific case against strict Darwinism as they were of the content of intelligent design theory. The scientists and political scientists at Discovery Institute -- colleagues of mine -- who actually know something about intelligent design, tried to dissuade them, but to no avail. The Dover board members did not believe that a court could stop them. But a central Pennsylvania federal judge, John E. Jones, did stop them.
It makes you wonder what the Dover school board did that was so ignorant of the actual content of Intelligent Design. Well, they had a statement read in biology class that said in part:
Intelligent Design is an explanation of the origin of life that differs from Darwin's view. The reference book, Of Pandas and People, is available for students to see if they would like to explore this view in an effort to gain an understanding of what Intelligent Design actually involves. As is true with any theory, students are encouraged to keep an open mind.
So, they used Pandas, a book that was a creationist book prior to 1987 and an ID book after. Maybe DI dissuaded their deluded creationist friends from having Pandas in the school library because it was creationist rather than ID being a religious rather than scientific text. John West said this, though:
An early pro-intelligent design textbook, Pandas was at the heart of the lawsuit filed by the ACLU against the hapless school district in Dover, Pennsylvania. The Dover school board wanted teachers to tell students that if they desired information about intelligent design they could go to the school library and read Of Pandas and People. What an outlandish idea: A school district actually wanted to encourage students to consult a book for more information!
So, the Dover School Board did not understand the content of Intelligent Design when they recommended a book that DI fellow John West said provided information on Intelligent Design. Um, err, uh, you know, he's right!

Dale Husband · 4 August 2010

RBH said: One creationist on the AmSpec thread calls Chapman an atheist! LOL!
Bruce Chapman - You are wrong again. Please re-read the first amendment. It is very Constitutional to teach Creationism. And Creationism is as scientific as evolution or are you blind like so many other athetist to the scientific evidence on the side of creation.
What a bunch of idiots commenting there. If this is typical of the American Spectator's readers, then I wonder how most of them graduated from high school. Maybe they didn't!

Lauri · 4 August 2010

On the plus side, Chapman did use the word "repudiation" correctly.

RBH · 4 August 2010

Lauri said: On the plus side, Chapman did use the word "repudiation" correctly.
There's always a bright side. :)

Mike Elzinga · 4 August 2010

eric said:
Mike Elzinga said: Man, these troglodytes can’t even get the caps off their med bottles, yet they can manipulate the levers of politics.
Incidentally Mike, some of the comments to the article are a hoot. You'll get a snort out of the one from 9:10am. It, um, captures the intellectual rigor of the movement nicely.
:-) I’m with MrG on that one. Take a look at Drackman’s blog. But reading those comments to Chapman’s “Special Report” is like lurking over at UD. Yeah; “special” all right.

Frank J · 4 August 2010

Aagcobb said: Maybe people are ignorant of the contents of intelligent design theory because there is no intelligent design theory, or even any content that could imaginably be included in an intelligent design theory.
Even the mutually contradictory YEC and OEC accounts have more content than ID. At least they make testable claims regarding "what happened when." (BTW, I thank Dr. Miller for the phrase "mutually contradictory" (in "Finding Darwin's God"), and Eugenie Scott for "what happened when" (in a reply to Dembski).) If Chapman truly wants to distance ID from YEC and OEC, all he has to do critically analyze them along with "critically analyzing" evolution. And he surely knows that the former can be accomplished without recycling long-refuted misrepresentations, defining terms (e.g. "theory") to suit the argument, baiting-and-switching concepts (e.g. evolution with abiogenesis), quote mining, etc.

MrG · 4 August 2010

Frank J said: If Chapman truly wants to distance ID from YEC and OEC, all he has to do critically analyze them along with "critically analyzing" evolution.
Good shot FJ. Hmm, they could start on their "critical analysis" of creationism by just looking over the "creationist argument" list at talk.origins. But I suspect that would lead to complications too obvious to belabor here.

John_S · 4 August 2010

Good shot FJ. Hmm, they could start on their "critical analysis" of creationism by just looking over the "creationist argument" list at talk.origins. But I suspect that would lead to complications too obvious to belabor here.
When a fundamentalist says "present both sides", what they really mean is "Present evolution. Then give creationists free whacks at it without rebuttal". No fundamentalist parent, regardless of how much they claim to support the "equal time" argument, would tolerate a teacher offering both pro and con arguments on Genesis. If they really wanted to engender "critical thinking", they'd start with a good discussion of the "argument from ignorance" fallacy and the concept of an ad hoc hypothesis. Once taught that, it should be easy for students to see that these are all the creationists have.

DavidK · 4 August 2010

Maybe if this goes to court, as likely it will, it will expose the idiocy of the Louisiana law that was promoted by the dishonesty instutute and supported by Jindal, and hopefully put a dent in any future endeavor he might have for running for (gulp!) president of these United States.

John Kwok · 4 August 2010

I wouldn't place my hopes on that derailing any of Jindal's presidential ambitions:
DavidK said: Maybe if this goes to court, as likely it will, it will expose the idiocy of the Louisiana law that was promoted by the dishonesty instutute and supported by Jindal, and hopefully put a dent in any future endeavor he might have for running for (gulp!) president of these United States.
However, as a Brunonian who considers himself a Conservative Republican (but with very pronounced Libertarian biases), I have no intention of ever voting for Jindal for elected office, unless he is the vice presidential running mate of some "sane" Republican (And by that I do not mean one Sarah Palin.). However, I strongly doubt that anyone would seriously consider him as potential vice-presidential material, even after the current BP fiasco.

John Kwok · 4 August 2010

Ken,

Somehow I relish the thought of you going up against our fellow Brunonians Chuck "Watergate" Colson and David "Darwin = Hitler" Klinghoffer if either one was called on to testify on behalf of the Dishonesty Institute-crafted Louisiana Science Education Act. I don't think they would survive any rigorous cross-examination by Eric Rothschild, whom I would hope would be the lead witness on behalf of the plaintiffs. Then it would be a real "Kitzmiller reunion" for sure.

Sincerely,

John

John Kwok · 4 August 2010

Let's get real, Frank. You know Bruce Chapman is merely yet another of the Dishonesty Institute's mendacious intellectual pornographers. It's intellectually impossible for him to do just that:
Frank J said:
Aagcobb said: Maybe people are ignorant of the contents of intelligent design theory because there is no intelligent design theory, or even any content that could imaginably be included in an intelligent design theory.
Even the mutually contradictory YEC and OEC accounts have more content than ID. At least they make testable claims regarding "what happened when." (BTW, I thank Dr. Miller for the phrase "mutually contradictory" (in "Finding Darwin's God"), and Eugenie Scott for "what happened when" (in a reply to Dembski).) If Chapman truly wants to distance ID from YEC and OEC, all he has to do critically analyze them along with "critically analyzing" evolution. And he surely knows that the former can be accomplished without recycling long-refuted misrepresentations, defining terms (e.g. "theory") to suit the argument, baiting-and-switching concepts (e.g. evolution with abiogenesis), quote mining, etc.

Dale Husband · 4 August 2010

John Kwok said: I wouldn't place my hopes on that derailing any of Jindal's presidential ambitions:
DavidK said: Maybe if this goes to court, as likely it will, it will expose the idiocy of the Louisiana law that was promoted by the dishonesty instutute and supported by Jindal, and hopefully put a dent in any future endeavor he might have for running for (gulp!) president of these United States.
However, as a Brunonian who considers himself a Conservative Republican (but with very pronounced Libertarian biases), I have no intention of ever voting for Jindal for elected office, unless he is the vice presidential running mate of some "sane" Republican (And by that I do not mean one Sarah Palin.). However, I strongly doubt that anyone would seriously consider him as potential vice-presidential material, even after the current BP fiasco.
Jindal destroyed any chance he'd have at running for higher office when he gave that moronic response to Obama's State of the Union speech of 2009. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mmNM0oj79t8 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p_hUqJanYx4 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pb3Kmmx68Yw http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q2ztrF253DE

Rich Blinne · 4 August 2010

This DI piece is from today, right? But NCSE is reporting this from August 1 saying that the school board is postponing this at least for a year. So why the piece now?
Creationism won't be taught in the public schools of Livingston Parish, Louisiana — at least not yet. The Baton Rouge Advocate (August 1, 2010) reports that "The Livingston Parish School Board won't try to include the teaching of creationism in this year's curriculum, but has asked the School Board staff to look at the issue for possible future action." At a July meeting, inspired by the Louisiana Science Education Act, the board formed a committee to explore the possibilities of incorporating creationism in the parish's science classes. The committee is not expected to report its findings in time for the board to take any action for the 2010-2011 school year; the board's president Keith Martin explained, "We have decided not to try to hurry up and rush something in for this year." Marjorie Esman, executive director of the American Civil Liberties Union of Louisiana, told the Advocate that the decision to teach creationism would be not only doomed to failure but expensive. "If they were to do it, they could anticipate that any litigation would result in them not only losing, but having to pay enormous legal fees," she said. "They would be wasting a huge amount of taxpayer money on a battle they can't win." The board's attorney confirmed that it would be unconstitutional for the schools to teach creationism. Meanwhile, board member David Tate, who broached the possibility of teaching creationism at the previous board meeting, commented, "We don't want litigation, but why not take a stand for Jesus and risk litigation."
Ah. That's what DI is most worried about. Another test case by people who don't care about winning but would rather make a stand for Jesus joined at the hip to DI. At least the Dover Board kept things on the down low. Here, the crazy it burns.

John Kwok · 4 August 2010

Saw that a short while back at their samizdat newsletter Nota Behe:
Rich Blinne said: This DI piece is from today, right? But NCSE is reporting this from August 1 saying that the school board is postponing this at least for a year. So why the piece now?
Creationism won't be taught in the public schools of Livingston Parish, Louisiana — at least not yet. The Baton Rouge Advocate (August 1, 2010) reports that "The Livingston Parish School Board won't try to include the teaching of creationism in this year's curriculum, but has asked the School Board staff to look at the issue for possible future action." At a July meeting, inspired by the Louisiana Science Education Act, the board formed a committee to explore the possibilities of incorporating creationism in the parish's science classes. The committee is not expected to report its findings in time for the board to take any action for the 2010-2011 school year; the board's president Keith Martin explained, "We have decided not to try to hurry up and rush something in for this year." Marjorie Esman, executive director of the American Civil Liberties Union of Louisiana, told the Advocate that the decision to teach creationism would be not only doomed to failure but expensive. "If they were to do it, they could anticipate that any litigation would result in them not only losing, but having to pay enormous legal fees," she said. "They would be wasting a huge amount of taxpayer money on a battle they can't win." The board's attorney confirmed that it would be unconstitutional for the schools to teach creationism. Meanwhile, board member David Tate, who broached the possibility of teaching creationism at the previous board meeting, commented, "We don't want litigation, but why not take a stand for Jesus and risk litigation."
Ah. That's what DI is most worried about. Another test case by people who don't care about winning but would rather make a stand for Jesus joined at the hip to DI. At least the Dover Board kept things on the down low. Here, the crazy it burns.
If I was David Tate, I'd be careful what I'd wish for. Would be a slam dunk defeat for cretinism, especially the ID variety, if he ever got his wish.

John Kwok · 4 August 2010

It's said he's undergone a major rehabilitation due to the BP fiasco, acting more like a decisive leader than POTUS. But you're right. Doesn't mean he'd be a credible candidate. Ihstead, as a Republican, I hope he's quickly discredited:
Dale Husband said:
John Kwok said: I wouldn't place my hopes on that derailing any of Jindal's presidential ambitions:
DavidK said: Maybe if this goes to court, as likely it will, it will expose the idiocy of the Louisiana law that was promoted by the dishonesty instutute and supported by Jindal, and hopefully put a dent in any future endeavor he might have for running for (gulp!) president of these United States.
However, as a Brunonian who considers himself a Conservative Republican (but with very pronounced Libertarian biases), I have no intention of ever voting for Jindal for elected office, unless he is the vice presidential running mate of some "sane" Republican (And by that I do not mean one Sarah Palin.). However, I strongly doubt that anyone would seriously consider him as potential vice-presidential material, even after the current BP fiasco.
Jindal destroyed any chance he'd have at running for higher office when he gave that moronic response to Obama's State of the Union speech of 2009. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mmNM0oj79t8 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p_hUqJanYx4 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pb3Kmmx68Yw http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q2ztrF253DE

Tom Coward · 4 August 2010

Crumbs! I am the mayor of my smallish city up here in northern New England. I worry about how to get the streets paved, how to get a much needed new High School funded, and whether to replace our old City Hall and if so how to fund it. How the heck does any one in local government have the time or energy to devote to destroying local educational standards on top of everything else?

Oclarki · 4 August 2010

John Kwok said: It's said he's undergone a major rehabilitation due to the BP fiasco, acting more like a decisive leader than POTUS.
I would not be so sure about that "rehabilitation" bit. It is one of the sadder (to me) aspects of the whole leak event is that the administration was has not provided a clear discussion of the roles and responsibilities established by regulation and law for such an event. In short, the Administration's response was rapid, decisive, and robust. And Jindal's response? Well, there were huge problems with "his" initial proposal for the sand berms. Problems large enough that at least one of his own agencies expressed concern to the USACE (the USACE was and is chargesd with authority over dredging operations in US waters). Those berms were approved only after substantial revisions led by thwe USGS and USACE. Funny how Jindal has quite failed to acknowledge that....

Glen Davidson · 4 August 2010

Considering that a number of bills being pushed to teach ID or (same thing) throw stupid objections against evolution involved Ben Stein and the showing of that gutter-snipe "movie" Expelled, I have no idea how anyone can make the claims in American Spectator with a straight face.

Expelled made no bones about the fact that they wanted the teaching that God created life put into schools, while smearing all who disagreed with the charge of atheism (not a smear to an atheist, but to anyone else it is, if simply for being untrue). The DI had a hand in both producing and promoting that propaganda piece, too.

Exactly what Stein and the Expelled prevaricators did in Louisiana I'm not sure, but they with the DI were pushing those fraudulent bills nationwide.

Well, it's not like we call them the Dishonesty Institute merely because we loathe them (we do), but also because it's a far more honest epithet than the one they've chosen (wtf have they ever discovered?).

Glen Davidson

evilevolutionist · 4 August 2010

Whoops, never mind. 2010 is this year. But my statement about Nelson still stands.

Evil(tm) Evolutionist

Glen Davidson · 4 August 2010

Ben Stein whining that God isn't allowed into science and classrooms. Oh yes, also claiming that only Darwinism is allowed for the explanation of gravity:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ck3AgSAXIgo&feature=related

Ben Stein pushing the "Academic Freedom Petition," part of the nationwide push for creationist bills ("freedom to criticize Darwinism"--which is almost solely religiously motivated) that the DI coordinated to coincide with Expelled:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZQPgXA5Em8c

Crowther is such a manipulative two-faced propagandist.

Glen Davidson

Oclarki · 5 August 2010

Odd.

The DI actively works to...um....urge school boards, state governments and the like that ID is a viable alternative explanation for the past and current diversity of life.

Those governmental entities succumb to the DI's urgings and enacts legislation that accommodates the DI's (pseudo)scientific claims.

And then the DI runs and hides, accusing those governmental entities of "misepresenting" and/or "misstating" the DI's (pseudo)scientific claims.

One wonders how many times this needs to happen before even the most strident of creationists decide that listening to the DI may not be the best thing to do.

Fool me once, shame on you. Fool me twice, shame on me.

Frank J · 5 August 2010

Let’s get real, Frank.

— John Kwok
I don't expect him to do it of course. But I wish more people would ask him and let people see him squirm instead of just assuming that he'll do the politically correct thing for the big tent.

When a fundamentalist says “present both sides”, what they really mean is “Present evolution. Then give creationists free whacks at it without rebuttal.” No fundamentalist parent, regardless of how much they claim to support the “equal time” argument, would tolerate a teacher offering both pro and con arguments on Genesis.

— John_S
Sadly even most non-fundamentalists have been conned into accepting that only evolution gets to be "critically analyzed." In fact, even most critics of ID/creationism have "taken the bait" on the subject of censorship. The "debate" is only about whether, "Darwinists" advocate "censorship," and rarely if ever about who really does.

Frank J · 5 August 2010

Before I get accused of not practicing what I preach:

I know that DI folk regularly read this blog, so if any of you are reading please tell Chapman that he is cordially invited here to enlighten us on what the unnamed, unembodied, possibly deceased (per Michael Behe's Dover testimony) intelligent designer did, when and how. Both per his opinion, and per the DI's "official" position if different.

Since Behe was the DI's star witness at Dover, Chapman and any other DI fellow who wishes to defend their "ID is not creationism" line might want to start by telling us if they agree with Behe's conclusion that life on Earth is indeed billions of years old and that humans share common ancestors with broccoli.

If any of you do surprise us, please do not add any irrelevant, unsolicited "weaknesses" of "Darwinism." Your "theory" can, and must be defended on its own merits. If you must contrast it with one you think is "weaker", pick one of the mutually contradictory "creationist" accounts.

MosesZD · 5 August 2010

I smell lawsuit.

Amadan · 5 August 2010

MosesZD said: I smell lawsuit.
This is Casey's Big Opportunity! Oh Boy, is this going to be good! C'mon Casey, place the Furrow of Forgiving Wisdom on your brow and teach those atheists a lesson in jurdiprunence umm juryspruning law 'n stuff!

John Kwok · 5 August 2010

I wouldn't give POTUS much credit. In the first week he rejected technical advice and assistance from The Netherlands which had the tools and manpower necessary to stop a deep water oil leak. IMHO he and his administration of experts - I say that with sarcasm since two of his key advisors, David Axelrod and Eric Holder are fellow alumni of my prominent New York City public high school - didn't accomplish nearly as much as the Bush administration did in its response to Hurricane Katrina within the first week of the disaster and its subsequent rescue and recovery operations:
Oclarki said:
John Kwok said: It's said he's undergone a major rehabilitation due to the BP fiasco, acting more like a decisive leader than POTUS.
I would not be so sure about that "rehabilitation" bit. It is one of the sadder (to me) aspects of the whole leak event is that the administration was has not provided a clear discussion of the roles and responsibilities established by regulation and law for such an event. In short, the Administration's response was rapid, decisive, and robust. And Jindal's response? Well, there were huge problems with "his" initial proposal for the sand berms. Problems large enough that at least one of his own agencies expressed concern to the USACE (the USACE was and is chargesd with authority over dredging operations in US waters). Those berms were approved only after substantial revisions led by thwe USGS and USACE. Funny how Jindal has quite failed to acknowledge that....

John Kwok · 5 August 2010

There's also the Darwin Equals Hitler canard courtesy of my "favorite" fellow Brunonian David Klinghoffer, who, along with fellow Dishonesty Institute mendacious intellectual pornographers Wisker and Weikar have beem promoting that absurdly mendacious line for years now. But of course they're hoping people will reject "Darwinism" since it was responsible for the Shoah (Nazi Holocaust). Not true, even if HuffPo had the stupidity to invite Klinghoffer to rant and to rave on its website and then muzzle his many critics, including primatology graduate student Eric Michael Johnson (of the blog "The Primate Diaries") for trying to rebut each and every instance of mendacity from the ever delusional Klinghoffer (whom, I might add, has referred to me in third person over at the Dishonesty Institute website as an "obsessed Darwinist"):
Glen Davidson said: Considering that a number of bills being pushed to teach ID or (same thing) throw stupid objections against evolution involved Ben Stein and the showing of that gutter-snipe "movie" Expelled, I have no idea how anyone can make the claims in American Spectator with a straight face. Expelled made no bones about the fact that they wanted the teaching that God created life put into schools, while smearing all who disagreed with the charge of atheism (not a smear to an atheist, but to anyone else it is, if simply for being untrue). The DI had a hand in both producing and promoting that propaganda piece, too. Exactly what Stein and the Expelled prevaricators did in Louisiana I'm not sure, but they with the DI were pushing those fraudulent bills nationwide. Well, it's not like we call them the Dishonesty Institute merely because we loathe them (we do), but also because it's a far more honest epithet than the one they've chosen (wtf have they ever discovered?). Glen Davidson

John Kwok · 5 August 2010

Doesn't have a prayer if someone like attorney Eric Rothschild goes up against him in court (But yeah, I think I would love to see that simply since I have a perverse sense of pleasure hoping to see Casy getting his arse whipped in court.):
Amadan said:
MosesZD said: I smell lawsuit.
This is Casey's Big Opportunity! Oh Boy, is this going to be good! C'mon Casey, place the Furrow of Forgiving Wisdom on your brow and teach those atheists a lesson in jurdiprunence umm juryspruning law 'n stuff!
If Casey is really smart, he'll quit his DI job, practice playing the guitar and join the Katy Perry band as a second string guitarist before Katy goes off on her next world tour.

David Utidjian · 5 August 2010

John Kwok said: I wouldn't give POTUS much credit. In the first week he rejected technical advice and assistance from The Netherlands which had the tools and manpower necessary to stop a deep water oil leak.
[citation needed]
IMHO he and his administration of experts - I say that with sarcasm since two of his key advisors, David Axelrod and Eric Holder are fellow alumni of my prominent New York City public high school - didn't accomplish nearly as much as the Bush administration did in its response to Hurricane Katrina within the first week of the disaster and its subsequent rescue and recovery operations:
The bolded part is completely irrelevant... even to your own discussion.

Oclarki · 5 August 2010

John Kwok said: I wouldn't give POTUS much credit. In the first week he rejected technical advice and assistance from The Netherlands which had the tools and manpower necessary to stop a deep water oil leak.
Interesting how that offer of assistance from the Netherlands has changed from skimmer assistance to well closure assistance. That supposed offer came three days after the explosion. At that time, how much was known about the nature and extent of the leak? As for the Presidents's "experts", I suggest that perhaps you read a bit about the National Contingency Plan and the composition of the National Response Team. Try 40CFR Part 300 for starters.

John Kwok · 5 August 2010

It's been in the news, David. Just GOOGLE it yourself and you'll find it. Have no interest in playing citation games. As for mentioning that Axelrod and Holder are fellow alums, I do think it is relevant since this administration promised to be the best. Maybe in brainpower, not in results. With any luck, POTUS, like the last worst president in my living memory, Jimmy Carter, will remain in office only for four years:
David Utidjian said:
John Kwok said: I wouldn't give POTUS much credit. In the first week he rejected technical advice and assistance from The Netherlands which had the tools and manpower necessary to stop a deep water oil leak.
[citation needed]
IMHO he and his administration of experts - I say that with sarcasm since two of his key advisors, David Axelrod and Eric Holder are fellow alumni of my prominent New York City public high school - didn't accomplish nearly as much as the Bush administration did in its response to Hurricane Katrina within the first week of the disaster and its subsequent rescue and recovery operations:
The bolded part is completely irrelevant... even to your own discussion.

John Kwok · 5 August 2010

Anyway, as for Jindal, I would like to see him called to testimony explaining his rationale for advocating and then signing the Louisiana Science Education Act. I want him to explain how as a Biology concentrator at my Ivy League undergraduate alma mater could reject evolution as valid science. Ideally would hope that Eric Rothschild might cross-examine him.

Mike in Ontario, NY · 5 August 2010

Leave Carter alone, you damned bully. He'd probably kick your your sorry ass if he ever met you in person. He was the only honest president to serve in my lifetime, easily the most moral, and always acted in good faith. So STFU John, and stop maligning good and decent people.

eric · 5 August 2010

Rich Blinne said: Ah. That's what DI is most worried about. Another test case by people who don't care about winning but would rather make a stand for Jesus joined at the hip to DI. At least the Dover Board kept things on the down low. Here, the crazy it burns.
Actually, I think they do care about winning. But they either (a) would rather lose than lie, or (b) don't understand why its not legal and think a reasonable court will side with them (or both).
Oclarki said: The DI actively works to…um.…urge school boards, state governments and the like that ID is a viable alternative explanation for the past and current diversity of life ...And then the DI runs and hides, accusing those governmental entities of “misepresenting” and/or “misstating” the DI’s (pseudo)scientific claims.
The DI is like the "underpants gnomes" from South Park. They have a three-part strategy: 1. Gain access to science classrooms 2. _____________________ 3. Students come out Christian After 20 years of trying, they've finally figured out a legal way to accomplish step 1: make the legislation so generic that it could theoretically refer to some constitutional activity. They seem to think that by not talking about step 2, people will ignore it. Bzzzzzt - wrong. And they also act surprised when locals fill in the blank with something unconstitutional. What they fail to realize is that its pretty much impossible to come up with any step 2 that passes constitutional muster.

Wolfhound · 5 August 2010

John Kwok said: However, as a Brunonian who considers himself a Conservative Republican (but with very pronounced Libertarian biases), I have no intention of ever voting for Jindal for elected office, unless he is the vice presidential running mate of some "sane" Republican (And by that I do not mean one Sarah Palin.). However, I strongly doubt that anyone would seriously consider him as potential vice-presidential material, even after the current BP fiasco.
Jimminy Christmas, is possible for Kwok to EVAH post without name-dropping or mentioning where he went to school, as if the success of others somehow rubs off on him by virtue of his tenuous association with them? For feck's sake, I went to high school with Rob Thomas of Matchbox 20 fame. That doesn't mean I'm a rock star, myself. Sheesh! I'm joining the growing ranks of those who quickly skip past any posts from Kwok without reading them. Which is a pity. There might even be something worthwhile mixed in with all of the self-aggrandizing. :(

Rich Blinne · 5 August 2010

Frank J said:

Let’s get real, Frank.

— John Kwok
I don't expect him to do it of course. But I wish more people would ask him and let people see him squirm instead of just assuming that he'll do the politically correct thing for the big tent.

When a fundamentalist says “present both sides”, what they really mean is “Present evolution. Then give creationists free whacks at it without rebuttal.” No fundamentalist parent, regardless of how much they claim to support the “equal time” argument, would tolerate a teacher offering both pro and con arguments on Genesis.

— John_S
Sadly even most non-fundamentalists have been conned into accepting that only evolution gets to be "critically analyzed." In fact, even most critics of ID/creationism have "taken the bait" on the subject of censorship. The "debate" is only about whether, "Darwinists" advocate "censorship," and rarely if ever about who really does.
I wouldn't be too worried about this because the hypocrisy on critical thinking will sow the seeds of their own demise. The we and they here are the scientific community and evangelicals respectively. Since I'm in both communities I've entered this discussion not because I believe that the scientific community is at risk but rather the evangelical one. Critical thinking is a sign of a robust community that is able to survive. See Steve Matheson's latest post on the relationship between a diversity of enhancers and robustness. Evangelicals pine for the "golden age" of our country's founding. What really happened was evangelicals introduced the concept of denominations in the early 19th Century. A denomination unlike a sect is an imperfect representation of the church. Flaws in ideas or doctrines were addressed by going from one denomination to the other. But since no one thought of themselves as "perfect" there was also interdenominational cooperation. Furthermore, the government was officially neutral and because people chose which denomination they belonged to they were also more enthusiastic about it. Alexis de Toqueville noted that religious expression in America was more robust than Europe precisely because we abandoned the European established church. The denomination I belong to is called the Evangelical Free Church. The "free" part is free of the government. That is, it was the non-established church originally in Scandinavia. Thus, the 19th Century evangelical church can thus be categorized by natural selection with good biodiversity. The 21st Century evangelical church is best characterized by genetic drift. That is, there is no diversity of beliefs that have been fixed due to population bottlenecks. Just as so-called neutral evolution gets confused with positive selection, evangelicals believe that the reason why their ideas do not prevail in the greater society -- and more importantly their children -- is because they haven't been given sufficient opportunity to compete. Thus, "teach the controversy". But as I just mentioned the focus is more on the children than the larger society. The reason why it looks different from the outside is because the society is blamed for the issue with the children. If you look at polls of evangelicals that breaks things out by age you find that evangelical young people are more politically liberal -- that just looks like moderate to the outside world -- and in the context we are discussing more accepting of the conclusions of mainstream science. If this was the 19th Century they would form a new denomination or reform the one they were born into. There is no critical thinking allowed anymore, though, because diversity of thought is considered as part of the problem rather than part of the solution. So, instead of changes in thinking reshuffling the deck, young people are just leaving and becoming unaffiliated. People like myself and organizations like the ASA are often viewed with suspicion by our fellow evangelicals even though we have the best of the church in mind. Namely, if this lack of diversity in the church continues it will go extinct and literally die off. (Like their political cousins, the Tea Parties, evangelical churches are dominated by old white men.) If you want to get a feel of the sense of urgency of the problem coupled with a completely brain dead response check out "Already Gone" by Ken Ham. In it he correctly notes the mass exodus of the young people from the church while proposing more strident YEC as the solution!

Robin · 5 August 2010

Wolfhound said: Jimminy Christmas, is possible for Kwok to EVAH post without name-dropping or mentioning where he went to school, as if the success of others somehow rubs off on him by virtue of his tenuous association with them? For feck's sake, I went to high school with Rob Thomas of Matchbox 20 fame. That doesn't mean I'm a rock star, myself. Sheesh! I'm joining the growing ranks of those who quickly skip past any posts from Kwok without reading them. Which is a pity. There might even be something worthwhile mixed in with all of the self-aggrandizing. :(
Commencing John's ranting, cursing, and name calling in attempts to defend his irrelevant alumni associations in 3...2...1...

MrG · 5 August 2010

Rich Blinne said: In it he correctly notes the mass exodus of the young people from the church while proposing more strident YEC as the solution!
Ah, the eternal cycle of revival and decline. One generation, fed up with the failings of society, picks up the Cause and grows in strength, zeal, and militancy. The next generation, for whom the Cause is boringly familiar, is driven off by the zeal and inflexibility of their parents. Some will stay, but enough will leave to ensure downward decline. And then, sooner or later, the cycle begins all over again.

MrG · 5 August 2010

Robin said: ... in 3...2...1...
Like I say, after a while you get used to it. Sort of.

Rich Blinne · 5 August 2010

eric said:
Rich Blinne said: Ah. That's what DI is most worried about. Another test case by people who don't care about winning but would rather make a stand for Jesus joined at the hip to DI. At least the Dover Board kept things on the down low. Here, the crazy it burns.
Actually, I think they do care about winning. But they either (a) would rather lose than lie, or (b) don't understand why its not legal and think a reasonable court will side with them (or both).
It's a difference of opinion on how to win. For people like David Tate, winning is achieved through purity. On the other hand, people like Chapman, who served as a political operative in the Reagan administration, understand that purity doesn't produce a winning political solution. (This is the why behind the so-called "big tent" in the wedge strategy. They want to use the YEC folk purely as supporters but not as partners.) What they want the David Tates of the World to do is to do what they're told and then shut up and go home. The problem now is the scare mongering has worked too well and too many people believe the propaganda and the consequences of it. DI has lost control of their followers.

william e emba · 5 August 2010

This past Sunday (8/1/10) the NYT Crossword puzzle clue 80A was "Brunonian rival". I had no idea what the reference was to, and indeed that part of the puzzle took me longer to solve than usual. Now I'm flooded in Brunonians.

Rich Blinne · 5 August 2010

MrG said:
Rich Blinne said: In it he correctly notes the mass exodus of the young people from the church while proposing more strident YEC as the solution!
Ah, the eternal cycle of revival and decline. One generation, fed up with the failings of society, picks up the Cause and grows in strength, zeal, and militancy. The next generation, for whom the Cause is boringly familiar, is driven off by the zeal and inflexibility of their parents. Some will stay, but enough will leave to ensure downward decline. And then, sooner or later, the cycle begins all over again.
But what appears different this time is the lack of reformers that stay or form their own group. The previous cycle marked a shift from mainline Protestants to evangelical ones. This time the disaffected are just leaving. Thus, it is unclear that there is a next cycle.

MrG · 5 August 2010

Rich Blinne said: But what appears different this time is the lack of reformers that stay or form their own group. The previous cycle marked a shift from mainline Protestants to evangelical ones. This time the disaffected are just leaving. Thus, it is unclear that there is a next cycle.
Such cycles seem so ingrained in American history at least that it would seem plausible, sooner or later, it will happen again. But who can say when?

william e emba · 5 August 2010

eric said:
What they fail to realize is that its pretty much impossible to come up with any step 2 that passes constitutional muster.
Their intent, of course, is that POTUS will someday adopt the Scalia strategy of never ever second-guessing officials' bald-faced lies. Or the Scalia/Roberts technique of narrowing the definition of standing out of nowhere. Or something equally imaginable. They are not trying to pass something constitutional, because they know that that is impossible. Their goal is to have the courts agree to look the other way.

John Kwok · 5 August 2010

Carter was out of his depth as president and Obama even more so. But I have to give Carter a lot of credit for being the most successful ex-president in recent memory. Have a lot of regard for his Habitat for Humanity. So Mike, I can condemn Carter's presidency, but still praise his noteworthy service to this country now, decades later (But only for Habitat for Humanity, not for his "assistance" with regards to Israel and the Palestinians.):
Mike in Ontario, NY said: Leave Carter alone, you damned bully. He'd probably kick your your sorry ass if he ever met you in person. He was the only honest president to serve in my lifetime, easily the most moral, and always acted in good faith. So STFU John, and stop maligning good and decent people.

John Kwok · 5 August 2010

I have an added incentive to fight Dishonesty Institute goons Colson and Klinghoffer since they are fellow alumni of my undergraduate alma mater (Klinghoffer wrote a narcissistic self-serving essay published in our college alumni magazine explaining why he would send his children there, a notable bastion of liberalism. I felt compelled to jump on him and I made the most of that opportunity.). Same is true for Jindal, especially since he concentrated in Biology there and was a Rhodes Scholar afterwards. As for Obama, he picks three noteworthy alumni of my high school as trusted advisors, and yet, even though they are all smarter than he is, he hasn't done much that's really useful during his presidency. Don't need to ask me. Ask Sarkozy. Ask Merkel what they really think of him and his presidential leadership:
Wolfhound said:
John Kwok said: However, as a Brunonian who considers himself a Conservative Republican (but with very pronounced Libertarian biases), I have no intention of ever voting for Jindal for elected office, unless he is the vice presidential running mate of some "sane" Republican (And by that I do not mean one Sarah Palin.). However, I strongly doubt that anyone would seriously consider him as potential vice-presidential material, even after the current BP fiasco.
Jimminy Christmas, is possible for Kwok to EVAH post without name-dropping or mentioning where he went to school, as if the success of others somehow rubs off on him by virtue of his tenuous association with them? For feck's sake, I went to high school with Rob Thomas of Matchbox 20 fame. That doesn't mean I'm a rock star, myself. Sheesh! I'm joining the growing ranks of those who quickly skip past any posts from Kwok without reading them. Which is a pity. There might even be something worthwhile mixed in with all of the self-aggrandizing. :(

Gingerbaker · 5 August 2010

"This past Sunday (8/1/10) the NYT Crossword puzzle clue 80A was “Brunonian rival”. I had no idea what the reference was to, and indeed that part of the puzzle took me longer to solve than usual. Now I’m flooded in Brunonians."
I had the same flashback... :D... but I grokked "Yalies". BTW, you're lucky the unicorn thread was closed - I was about to run you over with your very own "crazy train" so hard you'd have identity issues with Casey Jones for decades. ;D

Karen S. · 5 August 2010

Carter was out of his depth as president and Obama even more so. But I have to give Carter a lot of credit for being the most successful ex-president in recent memory. Have a lot of regard for his Habitat for Humanity. So Mike, I can condemn Carter’s presidency, but still praise his noteworthy service to this country now, decades later (But only for Habitat for Humanity, not for his “assistance” with regards to Israel and the Palestinians.):
His Carter Center does a lot of wonderful work. He even hopes to eradicate the guinea worm in his own lifetime. That alone would be an incredible accomplishment for mankind.

John Kwok · 5 August 2010

This blog post was written by one who is now a professor of biology there. He referred to the governor of LA who is another (But, as SLC has noted, was never a student of his.). I'm one and so are the two Dishonesty Institute goons I have mentioned. An apt assessment I suppose:
william e emba said: This past Sunday (8/1/10) the NYT Crossword puzzle clue 80A was "Brunonian rival". I had no idea what the reference was to, and indeed that part of the puzzle took me longer to solve than usual. Now I'm flooded in Brunonians.

John Kwok · 5 August 2010

Had forgotten that. Thanks for the reminder. Yet another reason why he deserves praise as our most effective ex-president in living memory:
Karen S. said:
Carter was out of his depth as president and Obama even more so. But I have to give Carter a lot of credit for being the most successful ex-president in recent memory. Have a lot of regard for his Habitat for Humanity. So Mike, I can condemn Carter’s presidency, but still praise his noteworthy service to this country now, decades later (But only for Habitat for Humanity, not for his “assistance” with regards to Israel and the Palestinians.):
His Carter Center does a lot of wonderful work. He even hopes to eradicate the guinea worm in his own lifetime. That alone would be an incredible accomplishment for mankind.

Rich Blinne · 5 August 2010

MrG said:
Rich Blinne said: But what appears different this time is the lack of reformers that stay or form their own group. The previous cycle marked a shift from mainline Protestants to evangelical ones. This time the disaffected are just leaving. Thus, it is unclear that there is a next cycle.
Such cycles seem so ingrained in American history at least that it would seem plausible, sooner or later, it will happen again. But who can say when?
Our experience and that of the natural world seems to make us believe that such cycles go on forever, but we need to learn a lesson concerning the relationship between biodiversity and extinction. Organizations need to have or at least value diversity of thought so that the reform cycle can continue. For example, PZ's concern about the lack of women in atheist organizations contrasted with the word diversity being a swear word in evangelical circles. The current "strengths and weaknesses" mantra shows a concerns for diversity of thought for evangelicals' opponents while it also shows a similar lack of concern for diversity internally. If this trend continues it will mark a death wish on the part of evangelicals as a player in our society as they become less and less adaptable to the changes while their opponents become more so. Furthermore, this political gamesmanship can be morphed into something useful. Teach the strengths and weaknesses but instead of constantly regurgitating the phony issues found in "Icons of Evolution", give the students skills needed to be able to see the phony controversies for what they are. That is, make NOS a central portion of science education in our secondary schools. Inform them how peer review works and how consensus is reached. Invite professional scientists into the classroom so that they can see that they are not monsters. If all we do is react to the phony controversy of the day we are playing "whack a mole". Instead, we can raise a generation that can adapt to the issues of the day whatever they are.

Robin · 5 August 2010

Rich Blinne said: DI has lost control of their followers.
I'm not so sure that most of these folks really are DI followers. A line from the movie The Dark Knight comes to mind: You crossed the line first, sir. You squeezed them, you hammered them to the point of desperation. And in their desperation they turned to a man they didn't fully understand. All that most creationists seem to know (or at least feel) is that the world is being told their beliefs are wrong and ignorant and they don't like it. They don't want their children hearing such things or worse believing such things and they will try to do anything they can to stop it. They support in principle anything that looks like it will help their fight, but they don't really see beyond their particular feelings and needs. I think that most of these folks have no clue that the DI is waging a political campaign nor do they care to follow such; they merely see the DI's concepts as an means to an end, but they don't truly understand the nature of what they are fighting or the nature of the tools they keep grabbing at, so they keep ending up making a mockery of themselves. So in a devious way Chapman is correct in his article - those folks in Louisiana really don't understand ID, at least not that it is a piece of propaganda. As someone else noted so well on these boards before, most creationists really can't image that other folks don't see the world like they do, so they can't fathom how anyone can support such things as 'separation of church and state' or Evolutionary Theory. Look at folks hereon like FL and Robert Byers - they really have no clue that their arguments are just nonsense.

MrG · 5 August 2010

Rich Blinne said: Instead, we can raise a generation that can adapt to the issues of the day whatever they are.
RB, I get this impression you're arguing with me, but I cannot figure out over what.

raven · 5 August 2010

Once again, religious fanatics, ideologues, are going to spend their kid's education money on promoting their religion.

Got to wonder why the school board in this parish cares more about advancing their cult than educating their kids.

Louisiana has been a national sacrifice area for decades. It's unfortunate, they know it, but many who live there don't seem to care.

Robin · 5 August 2010

raven said: Got to wonder why the school board in this parish cares more about advancing their cult than educating their kids.
I really think it's because they think it's the same thing.

Science Avenger · 5 August 2010

Wolfhound said: Jimminy Christmas, is possible for Kwok to EVAH post without name-dropping or mentioning where he went to school...
John Kwok said: I have an added incentive to fight Dishonesty Institute goons Colson and Klinghoffer since they are fellow alumni of my undergraduate alma mater ... As for Obama, he picks three noteworthy alumni of my high school as trusted advisors...
There's your answer. Pity really, when Kwok sticks to evolutionary biology, he makes a nice contribution. Alas, between the incessant name-dropping and alumni references, as well as the grotesque ratio of previous post reproduction/new content, it's just not worth wading through. As for Louisiana, as a registered coonass who's sick of powerhungry elected dimwits who think they can do anything they want, I hope these guys go to court and get creamed. The question, as others here have posted, is when people will learn to not trust the DI, or better yet, when a judge is going to find the DI partially liable for the havoc they wreak. Let's see how enthused they are for these battles when they have to foot the bill for losing, instead of bravely running away a la Dembski.

raven · 5 August 2010

How the heck does any one in local government have the time or energy to devote to destroying local educational standards on top of everything else?
Good question. Similar to what I asked. No idea. Maybe they have just given up and don't care any more. It is projected by 2100 that the southern 1/3 of Louisiana will be underwater due to subsidence, sea level rise, and coastal erosion.
DI has lost control of their followers.
What followers? ID was never more than a coat of paint over creationism and that paint is almost worn off. It's worth noting that decades ago, Louisiana had a creationist trial and the creationists lost. They will lose again.

MrG · 5 August 2010

Science Avenger said: As for Louisiana, as a registered coonass ...
Texan to Louisianan: "How come they call ya'll coonasses in Loisiana?" "That's because we have a lot of coons in Louisiana. Y'know, sorta like there's a lot of horses in Texas ..." Apologies to Texans. I just knew a lot of Texan jokes from my Fort Hood days.

David Utidjian · 5 August 2010

John Kwok said: It's been in the news, David. Just GOOGLE it yourself and you'll find it.
Oh I did John. I wouldn't have asked you for a citation of your claim if I hadn't tried to find one by myself. The spill started on April 20, 2010. The offer from the Dutch was proffered on April 30, 2010. Since when was a week >= 10 days?
Have no interest in playing citation games.
I can understand that.... otherwise you would have to expand your use of 'mendacious intellectual pornography' to yourself. IOW, once you start to dig a hole... stop digging. Even better don't start digging in the first place.

Rich Blinne · 5 August 2010

MrG said:
Rich Blinne said: Instead, we can raise a generation that can adapt to the issues of the day whatever they are.
RB, I get this impression you're arguing with me, but I cannot figure out over what.
I don't think I am arguing with you as the statement above should be non-controversial. The only thing that may be a difference is whether the current strategy by most evangelical critics of evolution is longterm self-destructive of evangelicalism itself. All this being said, I understand given the charged environment here that everything is viewed in the argument way of thinking but I was simply trying to have a discussion. One more personal note so you can understand me. I'm not one of the "style" police. If you say something in a rude or impolite fashion but the content is on target, I listen to the content.

MrG · 5 August 2010

Rich Blinne said: I don't think I am arguing with you as the statement above should be non-controversial.
To put it mildly.

raven · 5 August 2010

The only thing that may be a difference is whether the current strategy by most evangelical critics of evolution is longterm self-destructive of evangelicalism itself.
Probably it is. The Flat Earthers are almost all gone. The Geocentrists are down to 20% of the population. Creationism will follow them someday. According to ARIS, US xianity is losing between 1 and 2 million followers per year. The moderate xians have woken up enough to oppose the creationists. They know that ultimately creationism is a religion killer. But that is no reason not to worry. If the creationists destroy science, a goal of theirs, we could have a detour through a new Dark age. Reality will win but we may not be alive to see it and the road may be rather bumpy.

MrG · 5 August 2010

raven said: The Geocentrists are down to 20% of the population.
"20%"?! I would have expected 2%. But I guess that covers the section of the population that is functionally illiterate or semiliterate -- they might be able to read a newspaper or a comic book, but anything else would be a struggle.

Just Bob · 5 August 2010

raven said: Reality will win but we may not be alive to see it and the road may be rather bumpy.
Reality always wins. But that doesn't mean that half or more of the population will recognize it, admit it, or face up to it. A man said to the universe: "Sir I exist!" "However," replied the universe, "The fact has not created in me A sense of obligation." -Stephen Crane

eric · 5 August 2010

raven said: Probably it is. The Flat Earthers are almost all gone. The Geocentrists are down to 20% of the population. Creationism will follow them someday.
I had to look up that 20% figure because I didn't believe it. But...here's a link. Raven, I won't quibble with you over the value (18% vs 20%...close enough), but I do take issue with you lumping this in with creationism as if the geocentrism is a religious belief. There's nothing in the data that would suggest that. On the contrry, the fact that comparable response rates are found in Germany and England - much more secular cultures - would seem to indicate that this is a science education issue unrelated to religion.

MrG · 5 August 2010

eric said: There's nothing in the data that would suggest that. On the contrry, the fact that comparable response rates are found in Germany and England - much more secular cultures - would seem to indicate that this is a science education issue unrelated to religion.
Yeah, this looks like plain dunderheadism at work. To be sure, creationism is also dunderheadism at work, so there' likely to be some set overlap there. Y'know, it would be techically feasible to describe the orbital mechanics of the Solar System in geocentric terms. Just as certainly as it would be technically feasible to get to the house west across the street by going east ... if you wanted to take your time doing it.

raven · 5 August 2010

“20%”?! I would have expected 2%.
That is a real number and widely known. Look up Modern Geocentrism on wikipedia. It is 26% for the fundies. This means that 20% of the US population can't draw a diagram of the solar system. This is something I knew by the first grade.

MrG · 5 August 2010

raven said: That is a real number and widely known. Look up Modern Geocentrism on wikipedia.
I did. I didn't say I didn't believe it, just that I was surprised.

raven · 5 August 2010

but I do take issue with you lumping this in with creationism as if the geocentrism is a religious belief.
Some of the Geocentrists are most definitely fundie xian religious fanatics. The leaders all are. Be a little careful of wikipedia. Anything remotely critical of xianity is usually vandalized by the Liars for jesus. At one point they had Eric Rudolph, the MD assassin and bomber, as an atheist. He is a Catholic.
The Earth Is Not Moving Feb 1, 2001 ... The belief that the earth turns on an “axis” daily and orbits the sun annually is a carefully crafted Bible-bashing lie. www.fixedearth.com/ - Cached - Similar
There are still a few Flat Earthers around. Because it is in the bible and Koran.

raven · 5 August 2010

The bible states quite clearly that the earth is the center of the universe. Because we humans are so special. Biblical literalists all claim to believe this.
Rebecca Watson: Because his work at Harvard focused on biology, that was the bulk of his talk, but before reaching that discipline he first dismissed both astronomical and geological evidence for evolution and a multi-billion-year-old universe. Of the former, he declared that when we observe galaxies around ours, they are spread out equally to the “north, south, east and west” of Earth, and therefore we are literally at the center of the Universe (and therefore blessed by God?). This is silly. Mountains of research suggest that the Earth occupies a wholly unremarkable corner of a Universe that is vaster and more ancient than Jeanson’s comparatively puny philosophy can imagine.
Jeanson just got his Ph.D. at Harvard and now works for noAnswers in Genesis. If one is going to throw out evolution and the 13.7 billion year old universe, it is a very small step to throwing out Heliocentrism and everything else in science. In for a penny, in for a pound. Some xian fundies also believe the moon shines by its own internal source. Because that is in Genesis too.

FL · 5 August 2010

"Every one of us (board members) sitting up here believes in creationism*. We just sit up here and let them teach evolution and not take a stand about creationism. To me, how come we don’t look into this as people who are strong Christians and see what we can do to teach creationism in schools?

So, just to ask: Given the existence of the First Amendment, exactly what has David Tate said or done here that would merit a lawsuit in court? How precisely, would his statement legally run afoul of the Kitzmiller decision? And given the actual text of the Louisiana Science Education Act, exactly where are there any actionable violations of law with the Act itself?

AN ACT To enact R.S. 17:285.1, relative to curriculum and instruction; to provide relative to the teaching of scientific subjects in public elementary and secondary schools; to promote students' critical thinking skills and open discussion of scientific theories; to provide relative to support and guidance for teachers; to provide relative to textbooks and instructional materials; to provide for rules and regulations; to provide for effectiveness; and to provide for related matters. Be it enacted by the Legislature of Louisiana: Section 1. R.S. 17:285.1 is hereby enacted to read as follows: §285.1. Science education; development of critical thinking skills A. This Section shall be known and may be cited as the "Louisiana Science Education Act." B.(1) The State Board of Elementary and Secondary Education, upon request of a city, parish, or other local public school board, shall allow and assist teachers, principals, and other school administrators to create and foster an environment within public elementary and secondary schools that promotes critical thinking skills, logical analysis, and open and objective discussion of scientific theories being studied including, but not limited to, evolution, the origins of life, global warming, and human cloning. (2) Such assistance shall include support and guidance for teachers regarding effective ways to help students understand, analyze, critique, and objectively review scientific theories being studied, including those enumerated in Paragraph (1) of this Subsection. C. A teacher shall teach the material presented in the standard textbook supplied by the school system and thereafter may use supplemental textbooks and other instructional materials to help students understand, analyze, critique, and review scientific theories in an objective manner, as permitted by the city, parish, or other local public school board unless otherwise prohibited by the State Board of Elementary and Secondary Education. D. This Section shall not be construed to promote any religious doctrine, promote discrimination for or against a particular set of religious beliefs, or promote discrimination for or against religion or nonreligion. E. The State Board of Elementary and Secondary Education and each city, parish, or other local public school board shall adopt and promulgate the rules and regulations necessary to implement the provisions of this Section prior to the beginning of the 2008-2009 school year. Section 2. This Act shall become effective upon signature by the governor or, if not signed by the governor, upon expiration of the time for bills to become law without signature by the governor, as provided by Article III, Section 18 of the Constitution of Louisiana. If vetoed by the governor and subsequently approved by the legislature, this Act shall become effective on the day following such approval.

Please don't respond, "Cause Darwin Sez So." Instead, tell me specifics. Thanks!

raven · 5 August 2010

ET Babinski talkorigins.org biblical astronomy: Since the 1970s a few devout Protestant and Catholic scholars with Ph.D.s in physics and astronomy have begun to argue in favor of geocentrism ("geo"=earth "centrism"= lies at the center). These devout Bible believers maintain that the earth does not go round the sun, but that the sun, planets, and all the stars go round the earth. In the United States there is a society that defends Bible-based geocentrism, called the Association for Biblical Astronomy (founded in 1971 under the name of "The Tychonian Society"). The Association for Biblical Astronomy publishes a journal and books, and is led by a young-earth creationist who has a doctorate in astronomy from Case-Western Reserve University, Dr. Gerardus Bouw. Outside the U.S., in France and Belgium, a Catholic group called Cercle Scientifique et Historique, includes some members who support geocentrism. Such geocentrists are also young-earth creationists and, like their young-earth brethren, "Biblical astronomers" feel the need to "point out flaws" in modern scientific evidence in light of "what Scripture tells us." And, like their young-earth partners, who publish "critiques of scientific arguments for an old-earth," these "Biblical astronomers" have recently published a number of books that "critique scientific arguments for a moving earth." They hope to open the eyes of the modern scientific community to the God-given truth that the earth doesn't move, or only moves slightly in comparison with the rest of the planets and stars in the cosmos, most of which must fly around the earth on a daily basis at speeds faster than light!

raven · 5 August 2010

geocentricity.com: ABOUT THE ASSOCIATION for BIBLICAL ASTRONOMY The Tychonian Society was founded in Canada in 1971 by the late Dutch-Canadian educator, Walter van der Kamp (photo at right). The society was, and still is, a loose-knit, world-wide group of individuals from all walks of life. It's original purpose was to disseminate information about the central place occupied by the earth in the universe. To achieve that goal, Mr. van der Kamp produced The Bulletin of the Tychonian Society, thus founding the Tychonian Society. The Bulletin featured articles on the history, philosophy, and scientific arguments and evidence for geocentrism, the belief that the earth is located at rest at the center of the creation. In 1984 Walter van der Kamp retired as editor of the Bulletin and handed the reins to astronomy Ph.D., Dr. Gerardus D. Bouw (photo below, at left) who broadened its focus considerably. About four years later, Mr. van der Kamp, at the urging of Dr. Bouw, wrote a three-part history of the Tychonian Society entitled The Whys and Wherefores of Geocentrism. Walter van der Kamp died in January, 1998. In January of 1991, in keeping with the broader focus and by mutual consent with Walter, the Tychonian Society was renamed to the "Association for Biblical Astronomy," and the Bulletin of the Tychonian Society was renamed The Biblical Astronomer. Today the ABA is more commonly called "The Biblical Astronomer" after its official organ, which is published quarterly. Its readership extends to over 26 countries around the world. continues
For anyone who wants to know more about Biblical Astronomy, they have their own journals. I've seen enough of the lunatic fringes today.

Just Bob · 5 August 2010

How about it, FL?

Does the Bible assume a flat Earth in the center of the solar system, if not the whole universe?

And if the Bible does assume that, do you?

And if not, why not?

Mike Elzinga · 5 August 2010

MrG said:
eric said: There's nothing in the data that would suggest that. On the contrry, the fact that comparable response rates are found in Germany and England - much more secular cultures - would seem to indicate that this is a science education issue unrelated to religion.
Yeah, this looks like plain dunderheadism at work. To be sure, creationism is also dunderheadism at work, so there' likely to be some set overlap there. Y'know, it would be techically feasible to describe the orbital mechanics of the Solar System in geocentric terms. Just as certainly as it would be technically feasible to get to the house west across the street by going east ... if you wanted to take your time doing it.
Actually you hit on a nice example of something that wouldn’t work. The celestial model of Ptolemy, and even of Copernicus, didn’t include the force of gravity. So if one tried to get to the moon using the geometry of those models, you would quickly find things weren’t going the way you expected. There is no actual celestial mechanics in those models. I hadn’t actually thought of this particular example until you just mentioned it, but it is a nice example of what goes wrong when one thinks he/she is introducing an equivalent model based on “the same data but different starting assumptions.” This is an even easier refutation of that ridiculous shtick being played so hard by ICR and AiG. They bend science to fit dogma; but they work only with outward appearances. They never catch on to the fact that their new “physics”, “chemistry”, or “biology,” based on “different conclusions form different perspectives,” simply don’t work in the real universe.

John Kwok · 5 August 2010

Thanks for keeping track numbskull Dave. Doesn't interest me as to when the Dutch offered the assistance. The fact remains that they had offered it relatively early on and the Messiah, in his wisdom, declined:
David Utidjian said:
John Kwok said: It's been in the news, David. Just GOOGLE it yourself and you'll find it.
Oh I did John. I wouldn't have asked you for a citation of your claim if I hadn't tried to find one by myself. The spill started on April 20, 2010. The offer from the Dutch was proffered on April 30, 2010. Since when was a week >= 10 days?
Have no interest in playing citation games.
I can understand that.... otherwise you would have to expand your use of 'mendacious intellectual pornography' to yourself. IOW, once you start to dig a hole... stop digging. Even better don't start digging in the first place.

John Kwok · 5 August 2010

Section B.(1) my dear delusional, intellectually-challenged fool. The very wording implies that neither the legislature nor Rhodes Scholar (and fellow Brunonian) Bobby Jindal nor the Dishonesty Institute know the difference between a scientific theory and a hypothesis, since the very language is designed to conflate the two (Oh wait a second. They do. They just want the gullible citizens of the Pelican State to think that there's ain't no difference between mere conjecture and a substantial, well-established scientific theory like that for biological evolution.):
FL said:

"Every one of us (board members) sitting up here believes in creationism*. We just sit up here and let them teach evolution and not take a stand about creationism. To me, how come we don’t look into this as people who are strong Christians and see what we can do to teach creationism in schools?

So, just to ask: Given the existence of the First Amendment, exactly what has David Tate said or done here that would merit a lawsuit in court? How precisely, would his statement legally run afoul of the Kitzmiller decision? And given the actual text of the Louisiana Science Education Act, exactly where are there any actionable violations of law with the Act itself?

AN ACT To enact R.S. 17:285.1, relative to curriculum and instruction; to provide relative to the teaching of scientific subjects in public elementary and secondary schools; to promote students' critical thinking skills and open discussion of scientific theories; to provide relative to support and guidance for teachers; to provide relative to textbooks and instructional materials; to provide for rules and regulations; to provide for effectiveness; and to provide for related matters. Be it enacted by the Legislature of Louisiana: Section 1. R.S. 17:285.1 is hereby enacted to read as follows: §285.1. Science education; development of critical thinking skills A. This Section shall be known and may be cited as the "Louisiana Science Education Act." B.(1) The State Board of Elementary and Secondary Education, upon request of a city, parish, or other local public school board, shall allow and assist teachers, principals, and other school administrators to create and foster an environment within public elementary and secondary schools that promotes critical thinking skills, logical analysis, and open and objective discussion of scientific theories being studied including, but not limited to, evolution, the origins of life, global warming, and human cloning. (2) Such assistance shall include support and guidance for teachers regarding effective ways to help students understand, analyze, critique, and objectively review scientific theories being studied, including those enumerated in Paragraph (1) of this Subsection. C. A teacher shall teach the material presented in the standard textbook supplied by the school system and thereafter may use supplemental textbooks and other instructional materials to help students understand, analyze, critique, and review scientific theories in an objective manner, as permitted by the city, parish, or other local public school board unless otherwise prohibited by the State Board of Elementary and Secondary Education. D. This Section shall not be construed to promote any religious doctrine, promote discrimination for or against a particular set of religious beliefs, or promote discrimination for or against religion or nonreligion. E. The State Board of Elementary and Secondary Education and each city, parish, or other local public school board shall adopt and promulgate the rules and regulations necessary to implement the provisions of this Section prior to the beginning of the 2008-2009 school year. Section 2. This Act shall become effective upon signature by the governor or, if not signed by the governor, upon expiration of the time for bills to become law without signature by the governor, as provided by Article III, Section 18 of the Constitution of Louisiana. If vetoed by the governor and subsequently approved by the legislature, this Act shall become effective on the day following such approval.

Please don't respond, "Cause Darwin Sez So." Instead, tell me specifics. Thanks!

John Kwok · 5 August 2010

Once more Science Wimp drops by to condemn my name dropping (Just for your edification, the third alumnus from my high school advising Obama is molecular biologist Eric Lander, whose MIT team was the one which did the complete sequence of the human genome.). Pity you don't stop by more often to praise my comments with respect to the science of evolutionary biology. Don't even recall you ever admitting this until now:
Science Avenger said: Pity really, when Kwok sticks to evolutionary biology, he makes a nice contribution.
As for Dembski, he didn't just run away from Dover. IMHO he committed grand larceny by charging them $20,000 for services he never rendereed as a witness on behalf of the defense.

Mike Elzinga · 5 August 2010

FL said: So, just to ask: Given the existence of the First Amendment, exactly what has David Tate said or done here that would merit a lawsuit in court? How precisely, would his statement legally run afoul of the Kitzmiller decision? And given the actual text of the Louisiana Science Education Act, exactly where are there any actionable violations of law with the Act itself?

AN ACT ... B.(1) The State Board of Elementary and Secondary Education, upon request of a city, parish, or other local public school board, shall allow and assist teachers, principals, and other school administrators to create and foster an environment within public elementary and secondary schools that promotes critical thinking skills, logical analysis, and open and objective discussion of scientific theories being studied including, but not limited to, evolution, the origins of life, global warming, and human cloning. ...

Please don't respond, "Cause Darwin Sez So." Instead, tell me specifics. Thanks!
Since you dodged using the Dembski & Marks paper to wow us with your scientific understanding, why don’t you instead wow us with those “other theories” that are “not limited to evolution, the origins of life, global warming, and human cloning." Let’s see just how much “alternative science” you really know. Explain and defend each of those alternatives and show how they are viable alternatives to what is already being discussed within the science community. Bet you can’t do it.

Robin · 5 August 2010

FL said:

"Every one of us (board members) sitting up here believes in creationism*. We just sit up here and let them teach evolution and not take a stand about creationism. To me, how come we don’t look into this as people who are strong Christians and see what we can do to teach creationism in schools?

So, just to ask: Given the existence of the First Amendment, exactly what has David Tate said or done here that would merit a lawsuit in court?
Edwards v. Aguillard, 482 U.S. 578 (1987, among others.
How precisely, would his statement legally run afoul of the Kitzmiller decision?
The Kitzmiller decision merely upheld that teaching creationism is unconstitutional.
And given the actual text of the Louisiana Science Education Act, exactly where are there any actionable violations of law with the Act itself?
Irrelevant. That the Act is wishy-washy and leaves open the door for teaching creationism doesn't mean that creationism isn't nonsense nor does it mean such isn't unconstitutional.

MrG · 5 August 2010

Mike Elzinga said: Actually you hit on a nice example of something that wouldn’t work.
Sure it would. You could describe the motions of the planets in terms of geocentrism -- that's what Ptolemaic epicycles were all about. Now coming up with a physical theory as to HOW it worked ... well, THAT would be toughie.

heddle · 5 August 2010

Just Bob,
Does the Bible assume a flat Earth in the center of the solar system, if not the whole universe?
No, it does not.

Mike Elzinga · 5 August 2010

MrG said:
Mike Elzinga said: Actually you hit on a nice example of something that wouldn’t work.
Sure it would. You could describe the motions of the planets in terms of geocentrism -- that's what Ptolemaic epicycles were all about. Now coming up with a physical theory as to HOW it worked ... well, THAT would be toughie.
Careful here; there is a vast difference between kinematics, i.e., the description of motion, and dynamics, the explanation of that motion in terms of forces (in this case, Newton’s laws or general relativity, whichever applies). The reason I like your example is that one can attempt to match the motions of the planets with several different models. Historically this actually worked; and Copernicus’ model had to be “adjusted” to make it as precise in its predictions as Ptolemy’s system. But if you then tried to launch a space ship, you would discover that you couldn’t make it follow the model because you wouldn’t know by how much and in which direction to fire your rockets in order to get to where you are aiming. Once you know about gravitation and Newton’s laws, you know what to do; and it isn’t what you think from the models of Copernicus of Ptolemy. In fact, it is quite counterintuitive until you understand Newton. I'm still crediting you with this example.

MrG · 5 August 2010

Mike Elzinga said: Careful here; there is a vast difference between kinematics, i.e., the description of motion, and dynamics, the explanation of that motion in terms of forces (in this case, Newton’s laws or general relativity, whichever applies).
Aw c'mon MrE, of course I know that. It's just that yes, indeed, you could recast your coordinate system by pounding a nail through the Earth and then painfully describing the motions of everything else around it. It would be like trying to cross the street going west by going east around the Earth, but it could be done. Actually, I can think of one example where it is useful to do this: horseshoe orbits of Earth coorbital asteroids. They actually have a smaller and faster orbit and gradually sneak up on the Earth over the years; when they catch up they are shunted to a bigger and slower orbit and fall backwards until they approach the Earth from the other side; then the cycle begins all over again. From the point of view of the Earth, the asteroid orbit looks like a horseshoe with the Earth in the "gap".

Robin · 5 August 2010

heddle said: Just Bob,
Does the Bible assume a flat Earth in the center of the solar system, if not the whole universe?
No, it does not.
heddle said: Just Bob,
Does the Bible assume a flat Earth in the center of the solar system, if not the whole universe?
No, it does not.
Since we had so much fun in the last discussion about unicorns, I figured a comment on this point as well. ;) While I agree that most of the biblical writers and translators did not present anything to support a flat Earth, there are several passages that do create the impression. For example: Daniel 4: 7 "These were the visions I saw while in bed: I saw a tree of great height at the center of the world. 8 It was large and strong, with its top touching the heavens, and it could be seen to the ends of the earth." How can some object be seen to "the ends of the earth" unless the Earth is flat? Similarly from Matthew 4:8 we get: 8 "Then the devil took him up to a very high mountain, and showed him all the kingdoms of the world in their magnificence," How can one see "all the kingdoms of the world" if the world is anything other than flat? A similar question applies to Revelations 1:7: "Behold, he is coming amid the clouds, and every eye will see him, even those who pierced him." Not many such passages, but those above do indeed give such an impression.

SLC · 5 August 2010

John Kwok said: Once more Science Wimp drops by to condemn my name dropping (Just for your edification, the third alumnus from my high school advising Obama is molecular biologist Eric Lander, whose MIT team was the one which did the complete sequence of the human genome.). Pity you don't stop by more often to praise my comments with respect to the science of evolutionary biology. Don't even recall you ever admitting this until now:
Science Avenger said: Pity really, when Kwok sticks to evolutionary biology, he makes a nice contribution.
As for Dembski, he didn't just run away from Dover. IMHO he committed grand larceny by charging them $20,000 for services he never rendereed as a witness on behalf of the defense.
Let's not also forget the co-chairmen of the presidents' science advisory committee, John Holdren and and Nobel Prize winning physician Harold Varmus and the presidents' Energy Secretary, Nobel Prize winning physicist Steven Chu.

Mike Elzinga · 5 August 2010

MrG said: Aw c'mon MrE, of course I know that. It's just that yes, indeed, you could recast your coordinate system by pounding a nail through the Earth and then painfully describing the motions of everything else around it. It would be like trying to cross the street going west by going east around the Earth, but it could be done. Actually, I can think of one example where it is useful to do this: horseshoe orbits of Earth coorbital asteroids. They actually have a smaller and faster orbit and gradually sneak up on the Earth over the years; when they catch up they are shunted to a bigger and slower orbit and fall backwards until they approach the Earth from the other side; then the cycle begins all over again. From the point of view of the Earth, the asteroid orbit looks like a horseshoe with the Earth in the "gap".
I’m pretty sure you know. I think you can find an example of what I am talking about over on The University of Colorado’s PhET site. Some of this stuff was put together by Carl Wieman who has now moved up to the University of British Columbia. One of the demos I remember dealt precisely with orbital mechanics. You were to apply a force of a given magnitude and in a given direction in order to get your space ship to pass through a given point in space at the time of arrival of the moon. Playing with this interactive demo is extremely enlightening; and it demonstrates that orbital mechanics is much more subtle than the intuitions you develop when chasing and catching things in daily life. If it is not at the link I have given, I’ll see if I can track it down. It’s a hoot to play with.

SLC · 5 August 2010

John Kwok said: Thanks for keeping track numbskull Dave. Doesn't interest me as to when the Dutch offered the assistance. The fact remains that they had offered it relatively early on and the Messiah, in his wisdom, declined:
David Utidjian said:
John Kwok said: It's been in the news, David. Just GOOGLE it yourself and you'll find it.
Oh I did John. I wouldn't have asked you for a citation of your claim if I hadn't tried to find one by myself. The spill started on April 20, 2010. The offer from the Dutch was proffered on April 30, 2010. Since when was a week >= 10 days?
Have no interest in playing citation games.
I can understand that.... otherwise you would have to expand your use of 'mendacious intellectual pornography' to yourself. IOW, once you start to dig a hole... stop digging. Even better don't start digging in the first place.
Actually, the offer from the Netherlands is something of a red herring. Far more cogent criticisms are: 1. The fact that this well was approved in the first place early in the presidents' administration. 2. The fact that the administration failed to pressure BP into accepting the assistance and expertise of other oil companies, such as Shell and Exxon in plugging the blowout early on.

MrG · 5 August 2010

Mike Elzinga said: Playing with this interactive demo is extremely enlightening; and it demonstrates that orbital mechanics is much more subtle than the intuitions you develop when chasing and catching things in daily life.
It was surprising in the early days of the Space Race just how naive NASA and the astronauts were about elementary physics. Spacewalks were a nightmare initially: "I tried to turn the wrench one way and I ended up spinning in the OTHER direction!" Well DUH. And then orbital rendezvous -- to catch up with the target, they'd do a burn straight toward the target, end up in a higher orbit, and fall behind: "This isn't like hooking up with a tanker aircraft."

heddle · 5 August 2010

Robin,

They are figures of speech, not unlike the figures of speech we use today. (Bobby Richardson's "shot heard 'round the world.) Not one is anything resembling a proposed statement of scientific fact. Take the passage from Revelation. Even taken literally, which is wrong because its a figure of speech, but even literally it has no bearing because even if the earth were flat only a small number of people could see, literally, a descending human-sized deity. If you take such passages literally then it is proposing a tiny flat earth.

This is just the same-old same-old tiresome algorithm:

1) Here is a passage
2) You must take it literally
3) And see, taken literally it is nonsense
4) Oh, and if you don't take it literally you are a "cafeteria Christian"

Robin · 5 August 2010

Oh...forgot about geocentrism question. There's only one passage that remotely implies such as far as my studies go. In Joshua 10 we get:

12Then spake Joshua to the LORD in the day when the LORD delivered up the Amorites before the children of Israel, and he said in the sight of Israel, Sun, stand thou still upon Gibeon; and thou, Moon, in the valley of Ajalon.

13And the sun stood still, and the moon stayed, until the people had avenged themselves upon their enemies. Is not this written in the book of Jasher? So the sun stood still in the midst of heaven, and hasted not to go down about a whole day.

The bible writers clearly establish the Earth as an immovable object. Here, one of the writers indicates that the apparent motion of the sun is due to it actually moving. Taken with an immovable Earth, this does imply the sun going around said Earth.

Mike Elzinga · 5 August 2010

Here is a similar example of making a solar system.

Paul Burnett · 5 August 2010

Robin said: While I agree that most of the biblical writers and translators did not present anything to support a flat Earth, there are several passages that do create the impression.
For what it's worth, the Koran's earth is also flat: http://thriceholy.net/flatearth.html And while a flat earth may not necessarily be a "religious" belief for all its believers, it is uniformly a profoundly ignorant and scientifically illiterate belief for all its believers - Christian, Moslem or whatever.

heddle · 5 August 2010

Robin,

The Joshua incident never establishes the earth as an immovable object as a matter of scientific fact. It is a viewpoint and figure of speech question--and just like everything written today, everything apart from scientific literature, talks about the sun going around the earth.

Robin · 5 August 2010

heddle said: Robin, They are figures of speech, not unlike the figures of speech we use today. (Bobby Richardson's "shot heard 'round the world.) Not one is anything resembling a proposed statement of scientific fact. Take the passage from Revelation. Even taken literally, which is wrong because its a figure of speech, but even literally it has no bearing because even if the earth were flat only a small number of people could see, literally, a descending human-sized deity. If you take such passages literally then it is proposing a tiny flat earth. This is just the same-old same-old tiresome algorithm: 1) Here is a passage 2) You must take it literally 3) And see, taken literally it is nonsense 4) Oh, and if you don't take it literally you are a "cafeteria Christian"
I am not presenting 2 or 3 or even 4 above. The question asked was if the bible assumes a flat Earth and geocentricism. The bible itself doesn't assume anything - the writers did. And while I fully agree that the writers intent in the above (the whole of the bible really) was a poetic approach to understanding their God, I don't think that changes the impression these passages give. You can certainly argue (and I'd agree) that their intent was not to imply such specifically, but again one has to take into account what a reader might conclude. Do some readers take the above passages to indicate a flat Earth? Yep. Do they then insist the bible teaches the Earth is flat? Yep. Are they wrong? Yep, but I submit such doesn't change the point.

heddle · 5 August 2010

Robin,

The problem occurs only when people (Christians) assume that the bible is the only book in the universe that must be read literally to be read correctly. In fact, it assumes an intelligent reader who can recognize genre and figures of speech. Hyperliteralism leads to gross error and such things like the hideous dispensational premillennialism eschatology that FL was championing on some other thread.

So if they read "geocentric" literally, then yes they are mistaken. It is not a fatal error because we don't proclaim salvation by astronomical correctness, but it is a mistake.

raven · 5 August 2010

talktoaction.org: Copernicus Was Wrong : Reconstructionism & "The Flat Earth Temptation" Bruce Wilson print page Fri Feb 16, 2007 at 06:21:46 PM EST Geocentrists accept a spherical earth but deny that the sun is the center of the solar system or that the earth moves.... The basis for their belief is a literal reading of the Bible. [ source ] An emergent scandal over a Texas Republican Party politician's distribution of a memo citing a "fixed Earth" website alleging the Earth does not not rotate and lies at the center of the universe has raised the question; where do such eccentric views as Rep. Chisum's, that the Copernican model of the Solar System is wrong and derives from a Jewish Kabbalistic Conspiracy, come from ? Until recently, it's been generally assumed that the debate over heliocentric vs. geocentric models of the universe, that raged up until the advent of Copernicus, had been well resolved. Lately though, an American movement has sought to restore the Earth to a central position in the grand cosmological scheme... Since the existence of the "Flat Earth Society" became a widely traveled joke, it has become hard to determine if card-carrying flat-earthers really exist any more; many join the society for amusement. But, there are real geocentrists who dream of spheres within spheres and orreries, speculate that Copernicus killed Tycho Brahe and write dense, arcane mathematical proofs placing the Earth at the center of it all. Variants of such views apparently can be found in the Texas State legislature and, in 1999, Tom Willis --head of the Mid-Atlantic Creation Research Association-- was " instrumental in revising the Kansas elementary school curriculum to remove references to evolution, earth history, and science methodology" (also see this Washington Post story.) Willis was also a "geocentrist" and wrote, in 2000, a bold manifesto for both Young-Earth Creationism and Geocentrism: "...all experiments to demonstrate that the earth moves at all have failed. All seem to indicate the earth does not move at all. There is much evidence that the earth is young and cannot possibly be millions, much less billions of years old but we will not treat that herein.... The Bible does not say that the earth is at the center of the universe. But, anyone looking up can see that the sun, planets and stars are moving. Galileo argued that this motion was relative, that really the earth was spinning and it only looks like these other objects move. But, both the observations and the Bible indicate quite strongly that the earth does not move." - Tom Willis Tom Willis wasn't the only geocentrist toiling away to reverse scientific theories that had been accepted for centuries. Indeed, geocentrists could be found in orbit, frolicking and also fighting with Copernicans, around a key ideological and theological gravitational center of the Christian right : the Chalcedon Foundation. "The Tychonian Society was founded in Canada in 1971 by the late Dutch-Canadian educator, Walter van der Kamp (photo at right). The society was, and still is, a loose-knit, world-wide group of individuals from all walks of life. It's original purpose was to disseminate information about the central place occupied by the earth in the universe. To achieve that goal, Mr. van der Kamp produced The Bulletin of the Tychonian Society, thus founding the Tychonian Society. The Bulletin featured articles on the history, philosophy, and scientific arguments and evidence for geocentrism, the belief that the earth is located at rest at the center of the creation. In 1984 Walter van der Kamp retired as editor of the Bulletin and handed the reins to astronomy Ph.D., Dr. Gerardus D. Bouw..." "Historians readily acknowledge that the Copernican Revolution [i.e., the idea that 'the earth moves and turns'] spawned the bloody French and Bolshevic revolutions... set the stage for the ancient Greek dogma of evolution...led to Marxism and Communism...It is reported that Marx even acknowledged his indebtedness to Copernicus, without whom Marx believed that his ideas would not have gained much acceptance...It is thus a small step to total rejection of the Bible and the precepts of morality and law taught therein." - Gerardus Bouw, Ph.D., "Why Geocentricity?" Gerardus Bouw's commentary seems to suggest teleological, or utilitarian, reasons for Geocentric belief ; world conflict of the last five hundred years or so is heaped on Copernicus, and the presumed solution is to turn back the clock and put the earth back at the center of things. "Rushdoony is for it"
Not sure why this thread is even in existence. Of course the bible says the earth is flat and the center of the solar system. At that point in time, it was a reasonable if naive observation and they didn't much in the way of instruments to figure it out. That is why the Catholic church burned Bruno at the stake and almost torched Galileo. A lot of creationists today still claim the sun orbits the earth. Tom Willis, the Biblical Astronomy Society with their journals, Tom Willis, Jeanson the Harvard Ph.D. loon at AIG, and the psychopathic but influential theologian founder of Xian Dominionism, Rushdooney and on and on. Even some Theothuglican politicians make that claim, from Texas of course. There are a lot of websites run by fundie xians devoted to bashing modern astronomy, that is anything discovered in the last 600 years. They aren't hiding anything, google picks them up in a second. It is a simple matter to prove that Geocentrists are common enough today and they are all fundie xian biblical literalists and creationists. They say so themselves. Some xians today rewrite history because history makes the bible writers look stupid. Orwell should have made it clear that 1984 was a novel, not an instruction manual. They also have been busy lately making up quotes for Thomas Jefferson, Madison, and all the other founders of the USA. It is now well known that they were members of the Tea Party, Southern Baptists, and hate Democrats.

Legionbyanyothername · 5 August 2010

More arguing about what that pissant OT REALLY means? And people still responding to useless, lying Xian scumbag-in-residence FL?

I scrolled through the last two pages and wasted perfectly good leisure time doing so.

FL really should have be banned by now.

Rich Blinne · 5 August 2010

The following section made me re-read Judge Jones' ruling to see if I missed something:
The same thing happened in Dover, Pennsylvania, in 2005 when school board members decided to grab onto the phrase (not the reality) of "intelligent design" to promote religious doctrine. The board members, as in Livingston, Louisiana, were as ignorant of the limits of the scientific case against strict Darwinism as they were of the content of intelligent design theory. The scientists and political scientists at Discovery Institute -- colleagues of mine -- who actually know something about intelligent design, tried to dissuade them, but to no avail. The Dover board members did not believe that a court could stop them. But a central Pennsylvania federal judge, John E. Jones, did stop them.
So, Judge Jones stopped the religous creationists who misunderstood ID but not the scientific ID proponents who were experts. Let's find out. Ad fontes!
Moreover, in turning to Defendants’ lead expert, Professor Behe, his testimony at trial indicated that ID is only a scientific, as opposed to a religious, project for him; however, considerable evidence was introduced to refute this claim. Consider, to illustrate, that Professor Behe remarkably and unmistakably claims that the plausibility of the argument for ID depends upon the extent to which one believes in the existence of God . (P-718 at 705) (emphasis added). As no evidence in the record indicates that any other scientific proposition’s validity rests on belief in God, nor is the Court aware of any such scientific propositions, Professor Behe’s assertion constitutes substantial evidence that in his view, as is commensurate with other prominent ID leaders, ID is a religious and not a scientific proposition.

Cheryl Shepherd-Adams · 5 August 2010

truthspeaker said: What's hilarious is how quick those mainstream, slightly less crazy Christians are to leap to the defense of creationists.
Bullshit. The author of this post, Ken Miller, is one of the "slightly less crazy Christians" who's been battling creationists for longer than you've been speaking the truth. Nick Matzke. Signers of The Clergy Letter Project. Me. Biology teacher extraordinaire Jeremy Mohn. All Christians or other theists, battling creationism.

Joe Felsenstein · 5 August 2010

raven quoted an article which said: But, there are real geocentrists who dream of spheres within spheres and orreries, speculate that Copernicus killed Tycho Brahe and write dense, arcane mathematical proofs placing the Earth at the center of it all.
One powerful dude that Copernicus. When he died in 1543 Tycho Brahe had not been born yet (and wouldn't be for 3 more years) but Copernicus foresaw what was coming, and arranged that Copernicus would be murdered in 1601. Talk about foresight and sinister influence ...

Joe Felsenstein · 5 August 2010

Woops. I guess that Copernicus arranged Brahe's murder, not his own posthumous murder ...

John Kwok · 5 August 2010

Excellent points, SLC. Am in agreement:
SLC said:
John Kwok said: Thanks for keeping track numbskull Dave. Doesn't interest me as to when the Dutch offered the assistance. The fact remains that they had offered it relatively early on and the Messiah, in his wisdom, declined:
David Utidjian said:
John Kwok said: It's been in the news, David. Just GOOGLE it yourself and you'll find it.
Oh I did John. I wouldn't have asked you for a citation of your claim if I hadn't tried to find one by myself. The spill started on April 20, 2010. The offer from the Dutch was proffered on April 30, 2010. Since when was a week >= 10 days?
Have no interest in playing citation games.
I can understand that.... otherwise you would have to expand your use of 'mendacious intellectual pornography' to yourself. IOW, once you start to dig a hole... stop digging. Even better don't start digging in the first place.
Actually, the offer from the Netherlands is something of a red herring. Far more cogent criticisms are: 1. The fact that this well was approved in the first place early in the presidents' administration. 2. The fact that the administration failed to pressure BP into accepting the assistance and expertise of other oil companies, such as Shell and Exxon in plugging the blowout early on.
P. S. I didn't mention those other luminaries since the three that I have are prominent alumni of my high school. Lander is co-chairman along with Holdren of the president's science advisory committee.

Oclarki · 6 August 2010

SLC said: Actually, the offer from the Netherlands is something of a red herring. Far more cogent criticisms are: 1. The fact that this well was approved in the first place early in the presidents' administration. 2. The fact that the administration failed to pressure BP into accepting the assistance and expertise of other oil companies, such as Shell and Exxon in plugging the blowout early on.
The drilling plan was approved by the MMS in early March 2009, which was not even 2 months into the current administration's term. From experience as a former Fed, it takes at least 2 years for the philosophy of a new administration to filter down to the level at which that approval was made. So while the approval did most certainly occur under the current administration, it is quite likely that the actual review and approval process was performed in accordance with the philosophy of the previous administration. As for the claimed failure to compel BP to accept the "assistance and expertise" of its competitors Shell and Exxon, it would be very interesting to learn exactly what "expertise" is and was possessed by Shell and Exxon with specific respect to failures of deep water blow-out preventers. If those companies did not and do bnot have actual working experience with an event like Deepwater Horizon, then perhaps their "assistance" would not have been all that useful.

SLC · 6 August 2010

Oclarki said:
SLC said: Actually, the offer from the Netherlands is something of a red herring. Far more cogent criticisms are: 1. The fact that this well was approved in the first place early in the presidents' administration. 2. The fact that the administration failed to pressure BP into accepting the assistance and expertise of other oil companies, such as Shell and Exxon in plugging the blowout early on.
The drilling plan was approved by the MMS in early March 2009, which was not even 2 months into the current administration's term. From experience as a former Fed, it takes at least 2 years for the philosophy of a new administration to filter down to the level at which that approval was made. So while the approval did most certainly occur under the current administration, it is quite likely that the actual review and approval process was performed in accordance with the philosophy of the previous administration. As for the claimed failure to compel BP to accept the "assistance and expertise" of its competitors Shell and Exxon, it would be very interesting to learn exactly what "expertise" is and was possessed by Shell and Exxon with specific respect to failures of deep water blow-out preventers. If those companies did not and do bnot have actual working experience with an event like Deepwater Horizon, then perhaps their "assistance" would not have been all that useful.
I am in agreement with Mr. Oclarid that the changing the attitude of the regulatory organizations after 8 years of demonstrated incompetence and laissez faire attitudes of the previous administration can't be done in 2 months and that the current administration had its hands full with the economic situation it inherited from its predecessors. Nevertheless, the approval of the well that blew out happened on President Obamas' watch so he can't totally escape all responsibility. As for the expertise of other oil companies, certainly Exxon, for instance, based on their experience with the Exxon Valdez, has acquired expertise in cleaning up oil spills.

MrrKAt · 6 August 2010

If they go to trial.., then
are the newspaper articles (written by either Forrest or IDists) going to be important evidence ?

Robin · 6 August 2010

heddle said: Robin, The problem occurs only when people (Christians) assume that the bible is the only book in the universe that must be read literally to be read correctly. In fact, it assumes an intelligent reader who can recognize genre and figures of speech. Hyperliteralism leads to gross error and such things like the hideous dispensational premillennialism eschatology that FL was championing on some other thread. So if they read "geocentric" literally, then yes they are mistaken. It is not a fatal error because we don't proclaim salvation by astronomical correctness, but it is a mistake.
I disagree with the conclusions you've drawn about the concept of a flat Earth and geocentrism based on your premises here. I can't say that I agree fully with all your premises either - that the bible assumes an intelligent reader. Certainly none of the writers involved in the Old Testament even assumed many readers since few people could read at the time. I might go along with the claim that the bible writers assumed an audience that understood the symbolism and story form - which I think is what you are saying, but assuming intelligent readers is a stretch. Heck, I doubt even Paul assumed intelligent readers given the types of folks he was dealing with in the various churches - his flocks exhibit anything but the kind of behavior I'm betting he thought was 'intelligent'. Now, I'm fully on board with your premise that literal-"Word" dependent Christians are arriving at erroneous conclusions about what the bible indicates, but I don't see that as really having anything to do with my point on this particular issue. The concept of geocentrism and a flat-Earth was accepted by many people back when the OT and even NT were being put together. Even accepting that the writers of Daniel, Matthew, and others were writing poetry doesn't change the fact that their poetry reflects an implication of a flat, geocentric Earth. The bible writers indicate in a number of places that the Earth is an immovable object, and this belief is also reflected in the writings of Egypt, Persia, and Babylon, so there's nothing surprising with that. Couple it with the sun and moon standing still and one can easily walk away with an impression of the bible supporting such an understanding. In other words, given a majority of people who already thought the world was the center of the universe and flat, the bible certainly does nothing to argue against such thinking and in places even presents implied support. This has nothing to do with reading such literally - it merely has to do with the imagery presented.

Rich Blinne · 6 August 2010

FL said:

"Every one of us (board members) sitting up here believes in creationism*. We just sit up here and let them teach evolution and not take a stand about creationism. To me, how come we don’t look into this as people who are strong Christians and see what we can do to teach creationism in schools?

So, just to ask: Given the existence of the First Amendment, exactly what has David Tate said or done here that would merit a lawsuit in court? How precisely, would his statement legally run afoul of the Kitzmiller decision?
What David Tate stated if acted upon runs afoul not only of the the Kitzmiller decision but straight into the teeth of the 1987 Supreme Court decision where they declared it's unconstitutional to teach creationism. Since then the Intelligent Design movement has tried various ways of sneaking creationism into the schools. Last week Messiah College history of science professor and past ASA president, Ted Davis, had a talk on Dover. Living near Dover PA, Ted was able to be in the courtroom and also talked with the defense attorneys. The Discovery Institute alleges that it was because the Dover School Board was trying to introduce creationism that they lost the case. Ted's conclusion last week was completely different. Ted said it was primarily because of the editing of Pandas that proved ID was just a form of creationism that Judge Jones ruled against them. Now most of the people here including Ken Miller will go duh but I am introducing this to show that this conclusion is also reached by neutral, evangelical, observers, even professors at evangelical colleges who are experts in the history of science. If you read Judge Jones' decision it's clear why everybody except ID comes to this same conclusion. First, here's Judge Jones being a non-activist judge and showing why teaching creationism is unconstitutional [emphasis mine]:
As we will review the federal jurisprudential legal landscape in detail below, we will accordingly render only an abbreviated summary of that terrain by way of an introduction at this juncture. The religious movement known as Fundamentalism began in nineteenth century America as a response to social changes, new religious thought and Darwinism. McLean v. Ark. Bd. of Educ., 529 F. Supp. 1255, 1258 (E.D. Ark. 1982). Religiously motivated groups pushed state legislatures to adopt laws prohibiting public schools from teaching evolution, culminating in the Scopes “monkey trial” of 1925. McLean, 529 F.Supp. at 1259; see Scopes v. State, 154 Tenn. 105 (1927) (criminal prosecution of public-school teacher for teaching about evolution). In 1968, a radical change occurred in the legal landscape when in Epperson v. Arkansas, 393 U.S. 97 (1968), the Supreme Court struck down Arkansas’s statutory prohibition against teaching evolution. Religious proponents of evolution thereafter championed “balanced treatment” statutes requiring public-school teachers who taught evolution to devote equal time to teaching the biblical view of creation; however, courts realized this tactic to be another attempt to establish the Biblical version of the creation of man. Daniel v. Waters, 515 F.2d 485 (6th Cir. 1975). Fundamentalist opponents of evolution responded with a new tactic suggested by Daniel’s reasoning which was ultimately found to be unconstitutional under the First Amendment, namely, to utilize scientific-sounding language to describe religious beliefs and then to require that schools teach the resulting “creation science” or “scientific creationism” as an alternative to evolution. In Edwards v. Arkansas, 482 U.S. 578 (1987), five years after McLean, the Supreme Court held that a requirement that public schools teach “creation science” along with evolution violated the Establishment Clause. The import of Edwards is that the Supreme Court turned the proscription against teaching creation science in the public school system into a national prohibition.
So, all Judge Jones needed to do was to show was ID was crypto-creationism and it's an easy case to show teaching it is unconstitutional. Note that Judge Jones went beyond this reasoning to show ID failed multiple prongs of the Lemon test (Judges often "pile on" to avoid being reversed.) but the book Pandas and Peoples written by the supposed ID experts was a true gift to the plaintiffs. Again, Judge Jones:
As Plaintiffs meticulously and effectively presented to the Court, Pandas went through many drafts, several of which were completed prior to and some after the Supreme Court’s decision in Edwards, which held that the Constitution forbids teaching creationism as science. By comparing the pre and post Edwards drafts of Pandas, three astonishing points emerge: (1) the definition for creation science in early drafts is identical to the definition of ID; (2) cognates of the word creation (creationism and creationist), which appeared approximately 150 times were deliberately and systematically replaced with the phrase ID; and (3) the changes occurred shortly after the Supreme Court held that creation science is religious and cannot be taught in public school science classes in Edwards. This word substitution is telling, significant, and reveals that a purposeful change of words was effected without any corresponding change in content, which directly refutes FTE’s argument that by merely disregarding the words “creation” and “creationism,” FTE expressly rejected creationism in Pandas. In early pre- Edwards drafts of Pandas, the term “creation” was defined as “various forms of life that began abruptly through an intelligent agency with their distinctive features intact – fish with fins and scales, birds with feathers, beaks, and wings, etc,” the very same way in which ID is defined in the subsequent published versions. (P- 560 at 210; P-1 at 2-13; P-562 at 2-14, P-652 at 2-15; P-6 at 99-100; P-11 at 99- 100; P-856.2.). This definition was described by many witnesses for both parties, notably including defense experts Minnich and Fuller, as “special creation” of kinds of animals, an inherently religious and creationist concept. (28:85-86 (Fuller); Minnich Dep. at 34, May 26, 2005; Trial Tr. vol. 1, Miller Test., 141-42, Sept. 26, 2005; 9:10 (Haught); Trial Tr. vol. 33, Bonsell Test., 54-56, Oct. 31, 2005). Professor Behe’s assertion that this passage was merely a description of appearances in the fossil record is illogical and defies the weight of the evidence that the passage is a conclusion about how life began based upon an interpretation of the fossil record, which is reinforced by the content of drafts of Pandas. The weight of the evidence clearly demonstrates, as noted, that the systemic change from “creation” to “intelligent design” occurred sometime in 1987, after the Supreme Court’s important Edwards decision. This compelling evidence strongly supports Plaintiffs’ assertion that ID is creationism re-labeled. Importantly, the objective observer, whether adult or child, would conclude from the fact that Pandas posits a master intellect that the intelligent designer is God. Further evidence in support of the conclusion that a reasonable observer, adult or child, who is “aware of the history and context of the community and forum” is presumed to know that ID is a form of creationism concerns the fact that ID uses the same, or exceedingly similar arguments as were posited in support of creationism. One significant difference is that the words “God,” “creationism,” and “Genesis” have been systematically purged from ID explanations, and replaced by an unnamed “designer.” Dr. Forrest testified and sponsored exhibits showing six arguments common to creationists. (10:140-48 (Forrest); P-856.5-856.10). Demonstrative charts introduced through Dr. Forrest show parallel arguments relating to the rejection of naturalism, evolution’s threat to culture and society, “abrupt appearance” implying divine creation, the exploitation of the same alleged gaps in the fossil record, the alleged inability of science to explain complex biological information like DNA, as well as the theme that proponents of each version of creationism merely aim to teach a scientific alternative to evolution to show its “strengths and weaknesses,” and to alert students to a supposed “controversy” in the scientific community. (10:140-48 (Forrest)). In addition, creationists made the same argument that the complexity of the bacterial flagellum supported creationism as Professors Behe and Minnich now make for ID. (P-853; P-845; 37:155-56 (Minnich)). The IDM openly welcomes adherents to creationism into its “Big Tent,” urging them to postpone biblical disputes like the age of the earth. (11:3-15 (Forrest); P-429). Moreover and as previously stated, there is hardly better evidence of ID’s relationship with creationism than an explicit statement by defense expert Fuller that ID is a form of creationism. (Fuller Dep. at 67, June 21, 2005) (indicated that ID is a modern view of creationism). Although contrary to Fuller, defense experts Professors Behe and Minnich testified that ID is not creationism, their testimony was primarily by way of bare assertion and it failed to directly rebut the creationist history of Pandas or other evidence presented by Plaintiffs showing the commonality between creationism and ID. The sole argument Defendants made to distinguish creationism from ID was their assertion that the term “creationism” applies only to arguments based on the Book of Genesis, a young earth, and a catastrophic Noaich flood; however, substantial evidence established that this is only one form of creationism, including the chart that was distributed to the Board Curriculum Committee, as will be described below. (P-149 at 2; 10:129-32 (Forrest); P-555 at 22-24).
One criticism of ID is that they are for the most part not scientists but they are dominated by lawyers. What Dover shows is that they are poor lawyers to boot. The same fantasy land that makes them bad scientists is the root of why they are bad lawyers. You cannot make up the facts as you go along because even church-going, Republicans who are appointed by George Bush care about the facts. To be fair, the plaintiffs had much better experts that the defendants, the author of this post being a singular example. The DI folk have learned their lesson in part trying to avoid any more legal tests because they know they will get creamed again. The problem is that they need to show that they are beating the "Darwinists". So they beat their chests and pray to God that no one calls their bluff. Any school board that takes any advise from DI will fall into the Dover trap and in this economic environment DI is stealing from that school district.

harold · 6 August 2010

SLC -
I am in agreement with Mr. Oclarid that the changing the attitude of the regulatory organizations after 8 years of demonstrated incompetence and laissez faire attitudes of the previous administration can’t be done in 2 months and that the current administration had its hands full with the economic situation it inherited from its predecessors. Nevertheless, the approval of the well that blew out happened on President Obamas’ watch so he can’t totally escape all responsibility.
What actions do you propose be taken with respect to his "responsibility"? Re-elect those who are even more responsible? This is another example of the paradoxical dilemma that faces America today. 1) Right wing (not, I would argue, "conservative"), policies set the stage for a multi-dimensional collapse, the beginning of which we are beginning to see. Unfortunately, due to the unique history of the US, the right wing has the power to cause many Americans to vote for harmful policies, merely by insinuating that less harmful policies will benefit members of one particular ethnic minority. Furthermore, the mainstream media, which is virtually the only media that many Americans access, is favorably inclined toward the more right wing party. 2) The less right wing party is very tepid and timid in its approach. 3) Having transiently noted the impending collapse and elected the timid, tepid non-right wing party, the public is angered that the harm done by the former right wing government is not being reversed quickly enough. 4) Therefore, in anger, they turn back - to the right wing policies that created the mess in the first place. Essentially, we might analogize the nation to a ship. One party has used its power to bore holes in the hull (possibly because a small and powerful elite controls the life boats and can collect the insurance when the ship sinks). The other party admits that incoming water is a bad thing for most people. But being very timid, they work the pumps very slowly and don't make much progress in patching the holes. Angry at the "lack of progress", the public sweeps the timid party out of power and re-elects the hole-boring party, who immediately turn off the pumps and begin boring more and bigger holes.

eric · 6 August 2010

FL said: So, just to ask: Given the existence of the First Amendment, exactly what has David Tate said or done here that would merit a lawsuit in court? How precisely, would his statement legally run afoul of the Kitzmiller decision?
To Robin's nice reply we can also add Epperson v Arkansas (1968), Daniel v Waters (1975), and McLean v Arkansas (1982), at least. FL you can't seriously not know why teaching creationism is considered unconstitutional. The rulings have all said pretty much the same thing: (1) creationism is religion; (2) if the state teaches a religion as science they establish that religion, and (3) establishing religion is unconstitutional. If you want more detail, start with the three court decisions cited here as well as Edwards. Or were you just being obtuse and asking if Tate's advocacy is constitutional? Of course it is. He has a 1st amendment right to state his opinion that the current law is wrong and advocate for a change in the law...he just doesn't have the right to break the law while he does so. Its perfectly constitutional for citizen Tate to state out loud that he thinks creationism ought to be legal to teach (as science), but until the courts change their mind, actually teaching it remains illegal.

eric · 6 August 2010

If this is old news, I apologize, but LA has tabled the decision to teach creationism for at least a year. They sent it back to committee. Whether they are still seriously considering it or this is just their equivalent of the circular file, who knows.

Here's the story. Credit: I got this by way of Ed Brayton's blog.

John Kwok · 6 August 2010

Am really, really glad that you reminded everyone of Judge Jones's rationale for ruling as he did, using as compelling evidence, the "evolution" of "Of Pandas and People". The Dishonesty Institute refuses to admit that this was the "smoking gun" which allowed Jones to make his Dover ruling the legal "slam dunk" that it was (Though of course ample credit also belongs to both Barbara Forrest and Nick Matzke - then of NCSE - for unearthing the book's "evolutionary" history. This is yet another reason why NCSE deserves your financial support (see RBH's latest post saluting NCSE staffer Carrie Sager above).). I hope you will remind your fellow Evangelicals, especially Dishonesty Institute supporters, of the ongoing chicanery from the Dishonesty Institute with respect to its "interpretation" of Judge Jones's ruling:
Rich Blinne said:
FL said:

"Every one of us (board members) sitting up here believes in creationism*. We just sit up here and let them teach evolution and not take a stand about creationism. To me, how come we don’t look into this as people who are strong Christians and see what we can do to teach creationism in schools?

So, just to ask: Given the existence of the First Amendment, exactly what has David Tate said or done here that would merit a lawsuit in court? How precisely, would his statement legally run afoul of the Kitzmiller decision?
What David Tate stated if acted upon runs afoul not only of the the Kitzmiller decision but straight into the teeth of the 1987 Supreme Court decision where they declared it's unconstitutional to teach creationism. Since then the Intelligent Design movement has tried various ways of sneaking creationism into the schools. Last week Messiah College history of science professor and past ASA president, Ted Davis, had a talk on Dover. Living near Dover PA, Ted was able to be in the courtroom and also talked with the defense attorneys. The Discovery Institute alleges that it was because the Dover School Board was trying to introduce creationism that they lost the case. Ted's conclusion last week was completely different. Ted said it was primarily because of the editing of Pandas that proved ID was just a form of creationism that Judge Jones ruled against them. Now most of the people here including Ken Miller will go duh but I am introducing this to show that this conclusion is also reached by neutral, evangelical, observers, even professors at evangelical colleges who are experts in the history of science. If you read Judge Jones' decision it's clear why everybody except ID comes to this same conclusion. First, here's Judge Jones being a non-activist judge and showing why teaching creationism is unconstitutional [emphasis mine]:
As we will review the federal jurisprudential legal landscape in detail below, we will accordingly render only an abbreviated summary of that terrain by way of an introduction at this juncture. The religious movement known as Fundamentalism began in nineteenth century America as a response to social changes, new religious thought and Darwinism. McLean v. Ark. Bd. of Educ., 529 F. Supp. 1255, 1258 (E.D. Ark. 1982). Religiously motivated groups pushed state legislatures to adopt laws prohibiting public schools from teaching evolution, culminating in the Scopes “monkey trial” of 1925. McLean, 529 F.Supp. at 1259; see Scopes v. State, 154 Tenn. 105 (1927) (criminal prosecution of public-school teacher for teaching about evolution). In 1968, a radical change occurred in the legal landscape when in Epperson v. Arkansas, 393 U.S. 97 (1968), the Supreme Court struck down Arkansas’s statutory prohibition against teaching evolution. Religious proponents of evolution thereafter championed “balanced treatment” statutes requiring public-school teachers who taught evolution to devote equal time to teaching the biblical view of creation; however, courts realized this tactic to be another attempt to establish the Biblical version of the creation of man. Daniel v. Waters, 515 F.2d 485 (6th Cir. 1975). Fundamentalist opponents of evolution responded with a new tactic suggested by Daniel’s reasoning which was ultimately found to be unconstitutional under the First Amendment, namely, to utilize scientific-sounding language to describe religious beliefs and then to require that schools teach the resulting “creation science” or “scientific creationism” as an alternative to evolution. In Edwards v. Arkansas, 482 U.S. 578 (1987), five years after McLean, the Supreme Court held that a requirement that public schools teach “creation science” along with evolution violated the Establishment Clause. The import of Edwards is that the Supreme Court turned the proscription against teaching creation science in the public school system into a national prohibition.
So, all Judge Jones needed to do was to show was ID was crypto-creationism and it's an easy case to show teaching it is unconstitutional. Note that Judge Jones went beyond this reasoning to show ID failed multiple prongs of the Lemon test (Judges often "pile on" to avoid being reversed.) but the book Pandas and Peoples written by the supposed ID experts was a true gift to the plaintiffs. Again, Judge Jones:
As Plaintiffs meticulously and effectively presented to the Court, Pandas went through many drafts, several of which were completed prior to and some after the Supreme Court’s decision in Edwards, which held that the Constitution forbids teaching creationism as science. By comparing the pre and post Edwards drafts of Pandas, three astonishing points emerge: (1) the definition for creation science in early drafts is identical to the definition of ID; (2) cognates of the word creation (creationism and creationist), which appeared approximately 150 times were deliberately and systematically replaced with the phrase ID; and (3) the changes occurred shortly after the Supreme Court held that creation science is religious and cannot be taught in public school science classes in Edwards. This word substitution is telling, significant, and reveals that a purposeful change of words was effected without any corresponding change in content, which directly refutes FTE’s argument that by merely disregarding the words “creation” and “creationism,” FTE expressly rejected creationism in Pandas. In early pre- Edwards drafts of Pandas, the term “creation” was defined as “various forms of life that began abruptly through an intelligent agency with their distinctive features intact – fish with fins and scales, birds with feathers, beaks, and wings, etc,” the very same way in which ID is defined in the subsequent published versions. (P- 560 at 210; P-1 at 2-13; P-562 at 2-14, P-652 at 2-15; P-6 at 99-100; P-11 at 99- 100; P-856.2.). This definition was described by many witnesses for both parties, notably including defense experts Minnich and Fuller, as “special creation” of kinds of animals, an inherently religious and creationist concept. (28:85-86 (Fuller); Minnich Dep. at 34, May 26, 2005; Trial Tr. vol. 1, Miller Test., 141-42, Sept. 26, 2005; 9:10 (Haught); Trial Tr. vol. 33, Bonsell Test., 54-56, Oct. 31, 2005). Professor Behe’s assertion that this passage was merely a description of appearances in the fossil record is illogical and defies the weight of the evidence that the passage is a conclusion about how life began based upon an interpretation of the fossil record, which is reinforced by the content of drafts of Pandas. The weight of the evidence clearly demonstrates, as noted, that the systemic change from “creation” to “intelligent design” occurred sometime in 1987, after the Supreme Court’s important Edwards decision. This compelling evidence strongly supports Plaintiffs’ assertion that ID is creationism re-labeled. Importantly, the objective observer, whether adult or child, would conclude from the fact that Pandas posits a master intellect that the intelligent designer is God. Further evidence in support of the conclusion that a reasonable observer, adult or child, who is “aware of the history and context of the community and forum” is presumed to know that ID is a form of creationism concerns the fact that ID uses the same, or exceedingly similar arguments as were posited in support of creationism. One significant difference is that the words “God,” “creationism,” and “Genesis” have been systematically purged from ID explanations, and replaced by an unnamed “designer.” Dr. Forrest testified and sponsored exhibits showing six arguments common to creationists. (10:140-48 (Forrest); P-856.5-856.10). Demonstrative charts introduced through Dr. Forrest show parallel arguments relating to the rejection of naturalism, evolution’s threat to culture and society, “abrupt appearance” implying divine creation, the exploitation of the same alleged gaps in the fossil record, the alleged inability of science to explain complex biological information like DNA, as well as the theme that proponents of each version of creationism merely aim to teach a scientific alternative to evolution to show its “strengths and weaknesses,” and to alert students to a supposed “controversy” in the scientific community. (10:140-48 (Forrest)). In addition, creationists made the same argument that the complexity of the bacterial flagellum supported creationism as Professors Behe and Minnich now make for ID. (P-853; P-845; 37:155-56 (Minnich)). The IDM openly welcomes adherents to creationism into its “Big Tent,” urging them to postpone biblical disputes like the age of the earth. (11:3-15 (Forrest); P-429). Moreover and as previously stated, there is hardly better evidence of ID’s relationship with creationism than an explicit statement by defense expert Fuller that ID is a form of creationism. (Fuller Dep. at 67, June 21, 2005) (indicated that ID is a modern view of creationism). Although contrary to Fuller, defense experts Professors Behe and Minnich testified that ID is not creationism, their testimony was primarily by way of bare assertion and it failed to directly rebut the creationist history of Pandas or other evidence presented by Plaintiffs showing the commonality between creationism and ID. The sole argument Defendants made to distinguish creationism from ID was their assertion that the term “creationism” applies only to arguments based on the Book of Genesis, a young earth, and a catastrophic Noaich flood; however, substantial evidence established that this is only one form of creationism, including the chart that was distributed to the Board Curriculum Committee, as will be described below. (P-149 at 2; 10:129-32 (Forrest); P-555 at 22-24).
One criticism of ID is that they are for the most part not scientists but they are dominated by lawyers. What Dover shows is that they are poor lawyers to boot. The same fantasy land that makes them bad scientists is the root of why they are bad lawyers. You cannot make up the facts as you go along because even church-going, Republicans who are appointed by George Bush care about the facts. To be fair, the plaintiffs had much better experts that the defendants, the author of this post being a singular example. The DI folk have learned their lesson in part trying to avoid any more legal tests because they know they will get creamed again. The problem is that they need to show that they are beating the "Darwinists". So they beat their chests and pray to God that no one calls their bluff. Any school board that takes any advise from DI will fall into the Dover trap and in this economic environment DI is stealing from that school district.

fasteddie · 6 August 2010

I noticed Judge Jones made an error in his ruling. He incorrectly identified the 1987 supreme court case Edwards v. Aguilard as Edwards v. Arkansas.

This invalidates the entire ruling! Creationism for all!

Robin · 6 August 2010

eric said: Or were you just being obtuse and asking if Tate's advocacy is constitutional? Of course it is. He has a 1st amendment right to state his opinion that the current law is wrong and advocate for a change in the law...he just doesn't have the right to break the law while he does so. Its perfectly constitutional for citizen Tate to state out loud that he thinks creationism ought to be legal to teach (as science), but until the courts change their mind, actually teaching it remains illegal.
Boy...just goes to show, I need to learn to think like a creationist before I post. It didn't even dawn on me that FL was trying to open a discussion on whether Tate talking about teaching creationism was unconstitutional. Why would he bring such up? What would be the point? Silly me...I should know better by now. FL has no point. He's like the Joker from The Dark Knight - he doesn't want anything specific; he's just an agent of chaos.

Just Bob · 6 August 2010

Robin said: ... In other words, given a majority of people who already thought the world was the center of the universe and flat, the bible certainly does nothing to argue against such thinking and in places even presents implied support. ...
My original challenge to FL remains unanswered by him:
Does the Bible assume a flat Earth in the center of the solar system, if not the whole universe? And if the Bible does assume that, do you? And if not, why not?
Now why would he not want to answer such a simple query? For Heddle (defending poor FL): Several of us see it as Robin stated so well above--the Bible apparently supports the geocentric flat Earth (and many of your fellow Christians believe the Bible means what it says on that score). But now where in the Bible is there even the slightest hint that its writers knew the Earth was neither flat nor the center of the solar system? It seems to me that if there's nothing more "down to Earth" to counter the "poetic" implications of flat-and-center, especially when that was a commonly accepted cosmology, then we must conclude that today's flat-earth geocentrists are RIGHT: that's what the Bible says!

John Kwok · 6 August 2010

Only a delusional, intellectually-challenged, mind such as yours would arrive at this conclusion. Jones's argument rests on far more than the Edwards v. Aguillard decision:
fasteddie said: I noticed Judge Jones made an error in his ruling. He incorrectly identified the 1987 supreme court case Edwards v. Aguilard as Edwards v. Arkansas. This invalidates the entire ruling! Creationism for all!
Live Long and Prosper (as a Dishonesty Institute IDiot Borg drone), John Kwok

Rich Blinne · 6 August 2010

Robin said:
eric said: Or were you just being obtuse and asking if Tate's advocacy is constitutional? Of course it is. He has a 1st amendment right to state his opinion that the current law is wrong and advocate for a change in the law...he just doesn't have the right to break the law while he does so. Its perfectly constitutional for citizen Tate to state out loud that he thinks creationism ought to be legal to teach (as science), but until the courts change their mind, actually teaching it remains illegal.
Boy...just goes to show, I need to learn to think like a creationist before I post. It didn't even dawn on me that FL was trying to open a discussion on whether Tate talking about teaching creationism was unconstitutional. Why would he bring such up? What would be the point? Silly me...I should know better by now. FL has no point. He's like the Joker from The Dark Knight - he doesn't want anything specific; he's just an agent of chaos.
If you think this is frustrating try being a creationist's lawyer, a good one and not a DI one. Fortunately, the school district has one who understands the First and Fourteenth Amendments and the supremacy clause to boot! Unfortunately, it looks like they are not taking his advice. I really feel for Tom Jones here:
Tom Jones, the School Board’s attorney, said a board member brought the issue up when evolution was mentioned as being part of the state’s 2008 Science Education Act. Jones said his previous research indicated that under the U.S. Constitution public schools can’t teach religion or the religious theory of creationism. “Without a doubt it’s a constitutional issue,” and state law does not supersede the U.S. Constitution, he said. Jones said he is not sure what the staff committee “will come back with, but I think it will be reasonable.” Given the financial picture of parish schools “the worst thing we could do at this point is to get into protracted litigation,” the attorney said. David Tate, the School Board member who brought up the matter at the board’s last meeting, said he would rather not see litigation, but added that the board gets sued on other matters. “We don’t want litigation, but why not take a stand for Jesus and risk litigation,” Tate said. Tate said teaching evolution as a theory is fine, but there are other ideas. “Creationism is another thought of how things came into being,” he said. “Give every theory due time” in the classroom. “We don’t all have to believe the same thing,” Tate said.

Dave Luckett · 6 August 2010

Robin said of FL: He's like the Joker from The Dark Knight - he doesn't want anything specific; he's just an agent of chaos.
No, I think he wants something specific, all right. He wants to persuade anyone who'll listen that his version of Christianity is the only true religion, and that what he calls "Darwinism" is a competing, and false, religion. That's what he wants. That's pretty specific. It's also deranged, being unhinged to a spectacular and baroque degree, but that's a different issue altogether.

MrG · 6 August 2010

Boy...just goes to show, I need to learn to think like a creationist before I post.
Some comments about surgical operations come to mind here, but I will restrain myself.
He's like the Joker from The Dark Knight - he doesn't want anything specific; he's just an agent of chaos.
No lunatic fringer can ever make a persuasive case for their agenda, and they rarely try. All they can do is try to tear the opposition down to zero and say: "We rate as high as they do."

Dave Luckett · 6 August 2010

John Kwok said: Only a delusional, intellectually-challenged, mind such as yours would arrive at this conclusion. Jones's argument rests on far more than the Edwards v. Aguillard decision:
fasteddie said: I noticed Judge Jones made an error in his ruling. He incorrectly identified the 1987 supreme court case Edwards v. Aguilard as Edwards v. Arkansas. This invalidates the entire ruling! Creationism for all!
Live Long and Prosper (as a Dishonesty Institute IDiot Borg drone), John Kwok
Johm, have you noticed your knee ligaments stretching just a tad?

MrG · 6 August 2010

Dave Luckett said: John, have you noticed your knee ligaments stretching just a tad?
I wouldn't bet that he has.

Rich Blinne · 6 August 2010

fasteddie said: I noticed Judge Jones made an error in his ruling. He incorrectly identified the 1987 supreme court case Edwards v. Aguilard as Edwards v. Arkansas. This invalidates the entire ruling! Creationism for all!
Points of error can only be established on appeal. The case was never appealed because the good people of Dover voted all the clowns out. I suspect that DI was happy that this didn't occur because then Dover could have nationalized the ban on ID like Edwards nationalized the ban on creationism. Now we have a situation where you have board members like Tate who would appeal this all the way to God for a total, complete, double face palm, fail. Now you know why DI is running scared even though there is no short-term risk because of at least a year-long delay.

John Kwok · 6 August 2010

Am being sarcastic, Dave. Fasteddie isn't FL thank goodness:
Dave Luckett said:
John Kwok said: Only a delusional, intellectually-challenged, mind such as yours would arrive at this conclusion. Jones's argument rests on far more than the Edwards v. Aguillard decision:
fasteddie said: I noticed Judge Jones made an error in his ruling. He incorrectly identified the 1987 supreme court case Edwards v. Aguilard as Edwards v. Arkansas. This invalidates the entire ruling! Creationism for all!
Live Long and Prosper (as a Dishonesty Institute IDiot Borg drone), John Kwok
Johm, have you noticed your knee ligaments stretching just a tad?

Robin · 6 August 2010

Dave Luckett said:
Robin said of FL: He's like the Joker from The Dark Knight - he doesn't want anything specific; he's just an agent of chaos.
No, I think he wants something specific, all right. He wants to persuade anyone who'll listen that his version of Christianity is the only true religion, and that what he calls "Darwinism" is a competing, and false, religion. That's what he wants. That's pretty specific. It's also deranged, being unhinged to a spectacular and baroque degree, but that's a different issue altogether.
Fair enough, but if that were wholly true, nobody would have to wonder if FL was actually asking whether merely proposing to teach creationism (as opposed to actually doing so) was a problem because there's no rational reason to even bring such up. Certainly ask such doesn't further the agenda of trying to prove that his particular take on Christianity is right.

John Kwok · 6 August 2010

Absolutely:
Rich Blinne said:
fasteddie said: I noticed Judge Jones made an error in his ruling. He incorrectly identified the 1987 supreme court case Edwards v. Aguilard as Edwards v. Arkansas. This invalidates the entire ruling! Creationism for all!
Points of error can only be established on appeal. The case was never appealed because the good people of Dover voted all the clowns out. I suspect that DI was happy that this didn't occur because then Dover could have nationalized the ban on ID like Edwards nationalized the ban on creationism. Now we have a situation where you have board members like Tate who would appeal this all the way to God for a total, complete, double face palm, fail. Now you know why DI is running scared even though there is no short-term risk because of at least a year-long delay.
And while Jones has - and still does - acknowledge that his ruling is valid only for the Dover Area School District, it has unofficially been used as "precedent" in more recent instances.

Robin · 6 August 2010

Rich Blinne said: If you think this is frustrating try being a creationist's lawyer, a good one and not a DI one. Fortunately, the school district has one who understands the First and Fourteenth Amendments and the supremacy clause to boot! Unfortunately, it looks like they are not taking his advice. I really feel for Tom Jones here:
Tom Jones, the School Board’s attorney, said a board member brought the issue up when evolution was mentioned as being part of the state’s 2008 Science Education Act. Jones said his previous research indicated that under the U.S. Constitution public schools can’t teach religion or the religious theory of creationism. “Without a doubt it’s a constitutional issue,” and state law does not supersede the U.S. Constitution, he said. Jones said he is not sure what the staff committee “will come back with, but I think it will be reasonable.” Given the financial picture of parish schools “the worst thing we could do at this point is to get into protracted litigation,” the attorney said. David Tate, the School Board member who brought up the matter at the board’s last meeting, said he would rather not see litigation, but added that the board gets sued on other matters. “We don’t want litigation, but why not take a stand for Jesus and risk litigation,” Tate said. Tate said teaching evolution as a theory is fine, but there are other ideas. “Creationism is another thought of how things came into being,” he said. “Give every theory due time” in the classroom. “We don’t all have to believe the same thing,” Tate said.
Oh no question - that's a real rough position Mr. Jones is in. I feel for the guy.

John Kwok · 6 August 2010

So do I. Sounds as though he's done his homework, unlike, for example, certain lawyers from the Thomas More Legal Center who were the ones representing the Dover Area School District back in 2005:
Robin said:
Rich Blinne said: If you think this is frustrating try being a creationist's lawyer, a good one and not a DI one. Fortunately, the school district has one who understands the First and Fourteenth Amendments and the supremacy clause to boot! Unfortunately, it looks like they are not taking his advice. I really feel for Tom Jones here:
Tom Jones, the School Board’s attorney, said a board member brought the issue up when evolution was mentioned as being part of the state’s 2008 Science Education Act. Jones said his previous research indicated that under the U.S. Constitution public schools can’t teach religion or the religious theory of creationism. “Without a doubt it’s a constitutional issue,” and state law does not supersede the U.S. Constitution, he said. Jones said he is not sure what the staff committee “will come back with, but I think it will be reasonable.” Given the financial picture of parish schools “the worst thing we could do at this point is to get into protracted litigation,” the attorney said. David Tate, the School Board member who brought up the matter at the board’s last meeting, said he would rather not see litigation, but added that the board gets sued on other matters. “We don’t want litigation, but why not take a stand for Jesus and risk litigation,” Tate said. Tate said teaching evolution as a theory is fine, but there are other ideas. “Creationism is another thought of how things came into being,” he said. “Give every theory due time” in the classroom. “We don’t all have to believe the same thing,” Tate said.
Oh no question - that's a real rough position Mr. Jones is in. I feel for the guy.

Mike Elzinga · 6 August 2010

Dave Luckett said:
Robin said of FL: He's like the Joker from The Dark Knight - he doesn't want anything specific; he's just an agent of chaos.
No, I think he wants something specific, all right. He wants to persuade anyone who'll listen that his version of Christianity is the only true religion, and that what he calls "Darwinism" is a competing, and false, religion. That's what he wants. That's pretty specific. It's also deranged, being unhinged to a spectacular and baroque degree, but that's a different issue altogether.
FL is also the quintessential word-gamer. He has literally taken over entire threads on PT by word-gaming that he doesn’t engage in word-games. He is much like the quad preachers found on campuses throughout the country. They are full of piss and vinegar attempting to show to their church hierarchy and to their followers that they can confound multiple heathens simultaneously with well-placed, rapier like retorts. It is part of the “shining Christian hero” thing that you find in the literature they love, such C.S. Lewis, and John Bunyan. It comes complete with sword, shield, swashbuckling bravery, and the chutzpa to charge into the “enemy camp” and provoke anger and frustration. Many of these self-taught “biblical scholars” have these compulsive fantasies.

eric · 6 August 2010

Rich Blinne said: If you think this is frustrating try being a creationist's lawyer, a good one and not a DI one. Fortunately, the school district has one who understands the First and Fourteenth Amendments and the supremacy clause to boot! Unfortunately, it looks like they are not taking his advice. I really feel for Tom Jones
I vaguely recall this issue being brought up in Dover. There was some discussion, I think, about whether the district's insurance would cover legal costs if the district chose to ignore their own legal counsel. A "no" could mean millions of additional costs for the district. It would seem that LA may be confronted with the same problem (but not this year). *** Robin, Re: my response to FL - I don't know if he was being obtuse. Maybe he wasn't. I just figured I'd cover all the bases in my post. Maybe the guy really, honestly doesn't understand why it is unconstitutional for the state to teach the biblical creation story as science.

william e emba · 6 August 2010

I suspect that DI was happy that this didn’t occur because then Dover could have nationalized the ban on ID like Edwards nationalized the ban on creationism.
It should be noted that Dover has effectively nationalized the ban on ID just the same. Any federal judge will simply quote the Dover ruling. There is no requirement to do so, but Judge Jones did all the hard work. The LA school board, in its own dim way, has actually grasped this. That's why it chickened out.

Rich Blinne · 6 August 2010

william e emba said:
It should be noted that Dover has effectively nationalized the ban on ID just the same. Any federal judge will simply quote the Dover ruling. There is no requirement to do so, but Judge Jones did all the hard work. The LA school board, in its own dim way, has actually grasped this. That’s why it chickened out.
IANAL, but it's my understanding that there's also great deference to district courts with respect to findings of fact. His finding that ID is creationism and not science is devastating. This is what allows for even greater de facto precedent and why as you will recall that DI was pissed that Judge Jones broadened the scope of his ruling to include the nature of ID itself and not just the behavior of the school board.

heddle · 6 August 2010

Just Bob,
or Heddle (defending poor FL): Several of us see it as Robin stated so well above–the Bible apparently supports the geocentric flat Earth (and many of your fellow Christians believe the Bible means what it says on that score).
I'm not defending FL I have argued with him until my head exploded over at AtBC. I am defending the bible. I don't care what FL says. The bible makes no statement beyond figures of speech that the earth is flat or that it is at the center of the universe or the solar system. It doesn't matter that people may have understood it to confirm contemporary erroneous cosmologies--the bottom line is that critical analysis (rather trivial critical analysis) demonstrates that it does not. Atheists who insist that it does do so purely for convenience.

heddle · 6 August 2010

Mike Elzinga
It is part of the “shining Christian hero” thing that you find in the literature they love, such C.S. Lewis, and John Bunyan. It comes complete with sword, shield, swashbuckling bravery, and the chutzpa to charge into the “enemy camp” and provoke anger and frustration.
You are like Lucy in Peanuts. You psychoanalyze for 5 cents.

Mike Elzinga · 6 August 2010

heddle said: Mike Elzinga
It is part of the “shining Christian hero” thing that you find in the literature they love, such C.S. Lewis, and John Bunyan. It comes complete with sword, shield, swashbuckling bravery, and the chutzpa to charge into the “enemy camp” and provoke anger and frustration.
You are like Lucy in Peanuts. You psychoanalyze for 5 cents.
You have seen very many of these characters, have you. They all fit the same profile; and that hasn’t changed in over 40 years. The analysis is not original with me. Other’s far more qualified than I have come to the same conclusion. But I would add; it doesn’t take an expert in psychoanalysis to note the patterns and motives when these have been admitted to by many of those very same preachers from their pulpits. We can watch it on TV even today.

eric · 6 August 2010

heddle said: It doesn't matter that people may have understood it [the bible] to confirm contemporary erroneous cosmologies
Yeah, it does. Christians regularly tell non-christians that the ultimate state of the soul depends on ones' beliefs. If honest, intelligent seekers can study God's (putative) word and arrive at the wrong belief, and wrong belief matters, that's a huge theological problem. Your statement also undermines your own claims to get it right. If "people" can infer an erroneous cosmology from the bible, so can you. So can FL. So can Robin. I might agree with you two personally about some phrase being a figure of speech, but in terms of argument validity you've just kicked out the legs of the stool you're standing on.

Science Avenger · 6 August 2010

John Kwok said: Once more Science Wimp drops by to condemn my name dropping (Just for your edification, the third alumnus from my high school advising Obama is molecular biologist Eric Lander, whose MIT team was the one which did the complete sequence of the human genome.
Priceless. Truly priceless. And yes, I admit to being morbidly fascinated that someone pushing 50 would still be talking about where he went to high school, over and over again, and would namedrop in response to being accused of namedropping. You've invented an entirely unique brand of satirical character. I can't help wondering if you're for real.

SWT · 6 August 2010

heddle said: ... The bible makes no statement beyond figures of speech that the earth is flat or that it is at the center of the universe or the solar system. It doesn't matter that people may have understood it to confirm contemporary erroneous cosmologies--the bottom line is that critical analysis (rather trivial critical analysis) demonstrates that it does not. ...
I would be interested in reading this "rather trivial critical analysis;" to my eye, the texts certainly appear to accept as given a cosmology that is incorrect. It seems far more reasonable to me that the text was accommodated to the knowledge of its original audience on such points.

Sheikh Mahandi · 6 August 2010

I seem to remember Phil Plait (The Bad Astronomer) critiquing an argument regarding geocentrism being used as a "the best frame of reference', Phil observed that if a particular geocentric model (Sol orbits Earth, remainder of planets etc. orbit Sol) then once you got to the orbit of Uranus or Neptune, in order for that planet and those further out to match observational data, Uranus would have to be travelling at a velocity exceeding c (the speed of light), and planets, comets, stars etc. would in many cases have velocities not simply fractionally greater than c, but in multiples of c.

Rich Blinne · 6 August 2010

eric said:
heddle said: It doesn't matter that people may have understood it [the bible] to confirm contemporary erroneous cosmologies
Yeah, it does. Christians regularly tell non-christians that the ultimate state of the soul depends on ones' beliefs. If honest, intelligent seekers can study God's (putative) word and arrive at the wrong belief, and wrong belief matters, that's a huge theological problem. Your statement also undermines your own claims to get it right. If "people" can infer an erroneous cosmology from the bible, so can you. So can FL. So can Robin. I might agree with you two personally about some phrase being a figure of speech, but in terms of argument validity you've just kicked out the legs of the stool you're standing on.
Christian theology (at least evangelical Christian theology) distinguishes between saving faith and the assent or knowledge of facts. Thus, the old saw of do you have a personal relationship with Jesus. One of the theological objections against the AiG brand of YEC is that it takes the proper definition of faith and transforms it into the characterchure above. So, yeah, David's example knocks the legs out of a stool but not his own. One of the key mistakes that creationists and ID proponents make is that they are sure they know what all "Darwinists" are motivated by. We know that's silly. But that doesn't mean that people on the other side can be any more effective mind readers of conservative Christians and their motivations, either.

Just Bob · 6 August 2010

And you didn't answer my question:

Is there ANYTHING in the Bible to indicate that the writers knew the Earth was unflat and uncentered?

Just Bob · 6 August 2010

In other words, just from reading the Bible, could one draw the correct conclusion (that the Earth is round and orbits the Sun)?

Paul Burnett · 6 August 2010

Just Bob said: Is there ANYTHING in the Bible to indicate that the writers knew the Earth was unflat and uncentered?
"The Bible indicates that the earth is round. One verse we can look at is Isaiah 40:22, where it mentions the “circle of the earth.”" "Another verse to consider is Job 26:10, where it teaches that God has “inscribed” a circle on the surface of the waters at the boundary of light and darkness." More on this at http://www.answersingenesis.org/articles/wow/does-the-bible-say-anything-about-astronomy (chortle)

Just Bob · 6 August 2010

Sorry, a "circle" ain't a sphere. It better describes the boundary of a flat disk. And it certainly could be taken figuratively to not mean anything round at all, as in "his social circle," or in this case "all that is encompassed by the Earth." (Making sense, Heddle?)

And I don't see what the Job line has to do with the geometry of the Earth at all. If we take it as literally indicating roundness (probably disk-ness), then don't we also have to assume it refers to an entire flat UNIVERSE, with a universal ocean, bounded at the rim with universal darkness beyond? That sounds like the ancient Greek concept of a "circle" of lands, centered on the Mediterranean, surrounded by the River Ocean, on a flat disk Earth.

Mike Elzinga · 6 August 2010

Paul Burnett said: More on this at http://www.answersingenesis.org/articles/wow/does-the-bible-say-anything-about-astronomy (chortle)
It’s the same stuff found in the original ICR “literature” back in the 1970s. This Jason Lisle looks too young to have seen the shtick back then. So he apparently was fed this stuff in his church and never looked into the refutations of it going back to those early days. Not even a PhD helped. Of course it is all explained by the “ultimate proofs and irrefutable arguments” he preaches with regard to “different glasses and different conclusions from different perspectives.” They all reason like young preadolescents over at AiG.

Just Bob · 6 August 2010

OK, here's a question for those conversant with biblical Hebrew (or the Greek of the NT).

Was there an ancient Hebrew word or expression for "sphere," or "globe," or "ball" to distinguish a roughly spherical object from a circle or a flattened disk? Surely there was, as any culture that built anything would have to clearly distinguish between circles and disks and spheres.

And if there was such a word, then one has to wonder why the writers would choose one that is best translated as "circle" instead of one that meant "sphere."

eric · 6 August 2010

Rich Blinne said: Christian theology (at least evangelical Christian theology) distinguishes between saving faith and the assent or knowledge of facts. Thus, the old saw of do you have a personal relationship with Jesus. One of the theological objections against the AiG brand of YEC is that it takes the proper definition of faith and transforms it into the characterchure above. So, yeah, David's example knocks the legs out of a stool but not his own.
I am not sure how calling some beliefs "saving" and others not solves the problem. Given that they derive this distinction from their reading of the bible, the distinction may itself be a "contemporary erroneous cosmology." Or were your arguing against the saving/not saving dichotomy? Its somewhat hard to tell from your post.
that doesn't mean that people on the other side can be any more effective mind readers of conservative Christians and their motivations, either
I'm not trying to read anyone's mind. I'm pointing out that it does matter that some people have understood the bible to confirm erroneous cosmologies, because any of us could be in the category "some people." You might be in there, I might be, Heddle might be, FL might be. And - despite the protestations of our regular trolls - theology has never provided a way to tell the erroneous cosmologies from the right one.

heddle · 6 August 2010

eric,
Yeah, it does. Christians regularly tell non-christians that the ultimate state of the soul depends on ones’ beliefs. If honest, intelligent seekers can study God’s (putative) word and arrive at the wrong belief, and wrong belief matters, that’s a huge theological problem.
No, it doesn't. Because they don't (or shouldn't) tell you that it depends on one's cosmological beliefs. To the extent that your ultimate fate depends on beliefs, its actually belief, singular. In Christ, of course. And even then, as Rich mentioned, it is not trivial intellectual assent that is required. If you misread the bible and conclude the earth is flat it has absolutely no bearing on your salvation. You never, ever have to interpret the bible correctly to be saved. So it is not a theological problem at all.
Your statement also undermines your own claims to get it right. If “people” can infer an erroneous cosmology from the bible, so can you. So can FL. So can Robin. I might agree with you two personally about some phrase being a figure of speech, but in terms of argument validity you’ve just kicked out the legs of the stool you’re standing on.
Nope. The bible does not teach a cosmology nor imply one, therefore one cannot legitimately be inferred from it. People may use figures of speech in an attempt to confirm their falsehoods, but that's not the bible's fault. And again, if you do somehow use the bible to support a false cosmology that's not a big deal. Unless-- It is a very big deal if you start arguing that people need to accept your cosmology in order to be saved. SWT,
I would be interested in reading this “rather trivial critical analysis;” to my eye, the texts certainly appear to accept as given a cosmology that is incorrect.
Why does it appear that way to you? When you read "the sun moved across the sky" in other non-scientific literature do you assume that the writer holds a geocentric view? And actually it doesn't matter if the biblical writers did hold a geocentric view. What matters is that they were not inspired to write a statement of cold scientific fact: The earth if flat. It is in a fixed position in the cosmos, and the heavenly host orbit about. They may have believed that--but they didn't, under inspiration, write it.

Hypatia's Daughter · 6 August 2010

John, if you think leaving people stranded without food & water for a week on rooftops and bridges in 90+ degree weather is an accomplishment, you leave me speechless! I strongly suggest you read Disaster: Hurricane Katrina and the Failure of Homeland Security by Christopher Cooper & Robert Block, to see how the organizational re-structuring under Bush failed the people of New Orleans.
John Kwok said: - didn't accomplish nearly as much as the Bush administration did in its response to Hurricane Katrina within the first week of the disaster and its subsequent rescue and recovery operations:

eric · 6 August 2010

heddle said: No, it doesn't. Because they don't (or shouldn't) tell you that it depends on one's cosmological beliefs.
Perhaps I was unclear (and I mean that sincerely, I'm not being sarcastic) - I'm going after bigger fish than just physical cosmology. Misreading the bible to conclude the earth is flat does have bearing on salvation, because it demonstrates that there is no clear methodology to tell the difference between a correct and incorrect reading of the bible...and that has implications for the non-physical-cosmology, salvation-critical parts, too. The lack of methodology even extends to your comment above; while your assertion makes sense to me, you don't technically have an objective way to tell whether salvation depends on cosmological beliefs or not. You say (the bible says) it doesn't. Others might say (the bible says) it does. How can we outsiders tell who is right? I think your third blockquote was from someone else, but I'm just giving you an FYI on that, I don't take offense.

eric · 6 August 2010

Oops, ignore my last sentence...didn't see the "SWT,"

heddle · 6 August 2010

eric,
Misreading the bible to conclude the earth is flat does have bearing on salvation,
No it doesn't, any more than if you misread the bible to teach the pi = 3. But I think what you are getting at is if you can misread the bible in terms of cosmology, then you can misread it in terms of the basic gospel message. Perhaps. But, unlike cosmology, the basic gospel message is discussed over and over--and in straightforward definitive language. On the basic gospel message, almost all Christians are in agreement. If we are wrong on that, we'll all sink together.

Gingerbaker · 6 August 2010

heddle said: … The bible makes no statement beyond figures of speech that the earth is flat or that it is at the center of the universe or the solar system. It doesn’t matter that people may have understood it to confirm contemporary erroneous cosmologies–the bottom line is that critical analysis (rather trivial critical analysis) demonstrates that it does not. …
And heddle makes another apologetic revisionist assertion, as breathlessly astonishing as his claim that the Bible doesn't talk about unicorns! Lest we forget, Galileo was convicted of heresy for refusing to deny Copernicanism. So, once again, on one side we have heddle, asserting X and the official edict of the Catholic Church asserting the opposite. Too bad Galileo was incapable of producing what for you is "rather trivial criticial analysis". Shame, that.

Rich Blinne · 6 August 2010

Gingerbaker said:
heddle said: … The bible makes no statement beyond figures of speech that the earth is flat or that it is at the center of the universe or the solar system. It doesn’t matter that people may have understood it to confirm contemporary erroneous cosmologies–the bottom line is that critical analysis (rather trivial critical analysis) demonstrates that it does not. …
And heddle makes another apologetic revisionist assertion, as breathlessly astonishing as his claim that the Bible doesn't talk about unicorns! Lest we forget, Galileo was convicted of heresy for refusing to deny Copernicanism. So, once again, on one side we have heddle, asserting X and the official edict of the Catholic Church asserting the opposite. Too bad Galileo was incapable of producing what for you is "rather trivial criticial analysis". Shame, that.
Actually he did make such an analysis. From Galileo's Daughter:
The troubling news of Madama Cristina’s displeasure inspired an immediate response from Galileo. Even more than he regretted her opposition, he dreaded the drawing of battle lines between science and Scripture. Personally, he saw no conflict between the two. In the long letter he wrote back to Castelli on December 21, 1613, he probed the relationship of discovered truth in Nature to revealed truth in the Bible. “As to the first general question of Madama Cristina, it seems to me that it was most prudently propounded to you by her, and conceded and established by you, that Holy Scripture cannot err and the decrees therein contained are absolutely true and inviolable. I should only have added that, though Scripture cannot err, its expounders and interpreters are liable to err in many ways … when they would base themselves always on the literal meaning of the words. For in this wise not only many contradictions would be apparent, but even grave heresies and blasphemies, since then it would be necessary to give God hands and feet and eyes, and human and bodily emotions such as anger, regret, hatred, and sometimes forgetfulness of things past, and ignorance of the future.” These literary devices had been inserted into the Bible for the sake of the masses, Galileo insisted, to aid their understanding of matters pertaining to their salvation. In the same way, biblical language had also simplified certain physical effects in Nature, to conform to common experience. “Holy Scripture and Nature,” Galileo declared, “are both emanations from the divine word: the former dictated by the Holy Spirit, the latter the observant executrix of God’s commands.”

heddle · 6 August 2010

Gingerbaker
as breathlessly astonishing as his claim that the Bible doesn’t talk about unicorns!
You are easily astonished. It doesn't. To the point, I defy you to find, in the Hebrew manuscripts, a word that means a mythological creature with a single horn. Or a description of such a beast. Since you cannot do that (but by all means try), the only thing that is astonishing that is that you would describe my claim as astonishing.
Lest we forget, Galileo was convicted of heresy for refusing to deny Copernicanism
Lest we forget, you can't seem to keep this simple fact straight: I don't deny that people, from as lowly as myself up to big-shots like John Calvin and the Roman Catholic Magisterium, can interpret the bible incorrectly. I deny that the bible teaches, as a statement of science, a geocentric cosmos. Indeed it does not. Even accepting your incredibly naive summary of the history of Galileo, it is irrelevant. They got it wrong. Neither they (the RCC), nor you, can demonstrate where the bible makes a statement of scientific fact that the earth is central. It's simply not there. What people interpret the bible as saying--often in support of personal agendas, is not the same as what the bible actually says. A reasonable person could read the bible and ask--are these statements presented as scientific facts or as normal figures of speech? If they do not have an agenda they will be forced to conclude that the bible does not claim that the universe is geocentric. Only if they have an agenda--to make science look like the enemy or to make believers look foolish, will they dishonestly insist otherwise.

David Utidjian · 6 August 2010

I am in agreement with Mr. Oclarid that the changing the attitude of the regulatory organizations after 8 years of demonstrated incompetence and laissez faire attitudes of the previous administration can't be done in 2 months and that the current administration had its hands full with the economic situation it inherited from its predecessors. Nevertheless, the approval of the well that blew out happened on President Obamas' watch so he can't totally escape all responsibility. As for the expertise of other oil companies, certainly Exxon, for instance, based on their experience with the Exxon Valdez, has acquired expertise in cleaning up oil spills. I also agree with Oclarki... it takes some time to get new or different philosophy in place. IIWP(If I Were President), I would look to the people that had the most experience in dealing with marine oil well blowouts. If anyone remembers their history the blowout most similar to the Deepwater Horizon blowout was Ixtoc I back in 1979. The drilling contractor for Ixtoc I was Sedco. Sedco was merged with Transocean in 1999. It would be reasonable to assume that the people that knew the most about dealing with offshore marine blowouts was the contractor that was already in place. As far as techniques for dealing with marine oil blowouts is concerned not much seems to have changed in the over thirty years and five or six administrations (twenty of those years under Republican administrations) since Ixtoc I. As far as whether the administration "declined" the offers for help that is also not true. The offers (from several foreign states) were acknowledged on May 5 and were taken under consideration. On May 23, BP bought two of the Dutch oil skimmers for use in the Gulf.
John Kwok said: In the first week he rejected technical advice and assistance from The Netherlands which had the tools and manpower necessary to stop a deep water oil leak.
So the Netherlands could have single handedly fixed the problem ten days after it started? While there are many things one may be able to criticize the current administration for I don't think that handling of the BP oil leak is one of them. One may even, in hindsight, say that there were things they could have done a better but all John has done is spout his party propaganda. Which isn't even true when compared with easily found public records. So John... stop digging. WRT to name dropping and distant alumni associations. The way John has been acting here and on other BBS I am not surprised that I have never seen any other alumni from Brown or some high school in Manhattan mention John Kwok... who would want to be associated with John? To swing this back to being a bit more on topic: John Kwok displays the same behaviour as the people from Livingston Parish School Board. He buys in to the 'party line' and propaganda of the Republican press without any fact checking or consideration of whether it is true or in any way accurate.

nmgirl · 6 August 2010

heddle said: eric,
Misreading the bible to conclude the earth is flat does have bearing on salvation,
No it doesn't, any more than if you misread the bible to teach the pi = 3. But I think what you are getting at is if you can misread the bible in terms of cosmology, then you can misread it in terms of the basic gospel message. Perhaps. But, unlike cosmology, the basic gospel message is discussed over and over--and in straightforward definitive language. On the basic gospel message, almost all Christians are in agreement. If we are wrong on that, we'll all sink together.
thanks heddle, for once again speaking for christians with a brain.

John_S · 6 August 2010

heddle said: Gingerbaker as breathlessly astonishing as his claim that the Bible doesn’t talk about unicorns!
You are easily astonished. It doesn't. To the point, I defy you to find, in the Hebrew manuscripts, a word that means a mythological creature with a single horn. Or a description of such a beast. Since you cannot do that (but by all means try), the only thing that is astonishing that is that you would describe my claim as astonishing.
The Hebrew manuscripts use the word "re'em". Nobody knows what the word means. It was translated into Greek by third century BC Jews as "monokeros". The KJV translators, taking the not wholly unreasonable attitude that 3rd century BC rabbis were more likely to know what the word meant than 17th century Englishmen, accepted it and translated it into English as "unicorn". But they added
"There be many words in the Scriptures, which be never found there but once, (having neither brother or neighbor, as the Hebrews speak) so that we cannot be holpen by conference of places. Again, there be many rare names of certain birds, beasts and precious stones, etc. concerning the Hebrews themselves are so divided among themselves for judgment, that they may seem to have defined this or that, rather because they would say something, than because they were sure of that which they said ..."
But the translators fudged it. At one point the Hebrew scripture talked about the "horns (plural) of the re'em (singular)". So the rabbis (and the KJV translators) just changed it to the "horns of unicorns". Some modern translations waffle and leave the word untranslated, like "leviathan" and "behemoth".

Ted Herrlich · 6 August 2010

How I see it is that Livingston has two choices to either back off or press on. If the school board backs off, the DI can claim that if they had only gone the 'smart' route and followed their tactics of marketing pseudo-science they might well be in the position to offer Creationism while safely hiding it under a lab coat. If they press ahead and suffer another crushing defeat, the DI can claim that it wasn't ID that got creamed, but Creationism -- and we all know that ID is not Creationism (wink, wink).

tedhohio@gmail.com
http://sciencestandards.blogspot.com

H.H. · 6 August 2010

The bible makes no statement beyond figures of speech that the earth is flat or that it is at the center of the universe or the solar system. It doesn't matter that people may have understood it to confirm contemporary erroneous cosmologies--the bottom line is that critical analysis (rather trivial critical analysis) demonstrates that it does not. Atheists who insist that it does do so purely for convenience.
In other words, when the bible mentions unicorns, it's irrelevant because the bible writers didn't believe in unicorns. (Forget the text, go back to the source!) But the fact that the bible writers did believe in a domed earth cosmology and alluded to this in the bible is somehow also irrelevant because they weren't explicit enough in text. (Ignore the source, look at the text!) Yup, no contradictions whatsoever.

Tulse · 6 August 2010

heddle said: On the basic gospel message, almost all Christians are in agreement.
David, almost all Christians oppose the notion of unconditional election (that the Christian god has chosen from the beginning of time who will be saved, and everyone else is simply out of luck). Does that mean that, as a Calvinist, you don't consider yourself a Christian, or don't consider all those others Christians?

eric · 6 August 2010

heddle said: I think what you are getting at is if you can misread the bible in terms of cosmology, then you can misread it in terms of the basic gospel message.
That's one part of it, yes. A second part of it is that that even if you're reading it right, your methodology is still no more valid than the people you argue against. In fact, its the same methodology: bible study. So what I see from the outside is people using method X to arrive at the conclusion that the earth is flat. Others use method X to arrive at the conclusion that no, the earth is round. And then Heddle uses method X to conclude that neither is right, in fact the bible's figurative language is not geared towards making physical cosmology statements at all. Now what should I conclude from this? Well, I can't really make any conclusion about the validity of any of those three conclusions. But the spread tells me something interesting: it tells me your method is fairly unreliable. It tells me that even if you're right, I have absolutely no reason to put any confidence in your conclusion.
But, unlike cosmology, the basic gospel message is discussed over and over--and in straightforward definitive language. On the basic gospel message, almost all Christians are in agreement.
I think you sweep a lot under the rug. The number of Christians who think other Christian sects are going to hell (i.e. disagree on the basic salvation message) probably number in the hundreds of millions. I wouldn't argue that its a majority by any means - there's two billion christians - but I think even a 5-10% number is problematic. Humans can devise methods to deliver a simple, critically important message with greater success, and this is supposedly the most critical message in the universe, delivered by God. How am I to explain the fact that in delivering the most important message in the universe, God is no better at clear communication than an advertising agency!?! Of course, that fact is very easily explained by the hypothesis that it was humans who wrote the message.

Klaus Hellnick · 6 August 2010

Hypatia's Daughter said: John, if you think leaving people stranded without food & water for a week on rooftops and bridges in 90+ degree weather is an accomplishment, you leave me speechless! I strongly suggest you read Disaster: Hurricane Katrina and the Failure of Homeland Security by Christopher Cooper & Robert Block, to see how the organizational re-structuring under Bush failed the people of New Orleans.
John Kwok said: - didn't accomplish nearly as much as the Bush administration did in its response to Hurricane Katrina within the first week of the disaster and its subsequent rescue and recovery operations:
WTF? It was Nagin who refused to put the evacuation plan into effect and simply fled. It was Blanco who forbade the Army Corps of Engineers from prepositioning equipment and wouldn't let the Red Cross stockpile supplies in the Superdome. It was the city council and the mayor who misappropriated funds for repairing the levees and augmenting the police department. It was the local police who illegally disarmed the law abiding citizens, then refused to defend them from the gangs of criminals that the police simply released from the jails.

Klaus Hellnick · 6 August 2010

Sorry, I messed up the formatting on my reply. The lower text is mine, not Hypatia's Daughter.

stevaroni · 6 August 2010

heddle said: Gingerbaker
as breathlessly astonishing as his claim that the Bible doesn’t talk about unicorns!
You are easily astonished. It doesn't. To the point, I defy you to find, in the Hebrew manuscripts, a word that means a mythological creature with a single horn.
Does it matter, theologically speaking, what the word was in the original Hebrew? As far as I was taught, the theological model of the bible (at least in the RC church) is that the Bible, as the work of man, was divinely directed by God and is thus infallibly accurate. Also, the translation, as the work of man, was also divinely directed, and also definitively accurate. This certainly seems to the position of most of the hardcore believers I know. The KJV is the definitive word of God, and few of them give much thought, much less, any theological weight, to the idea that the meaning may be different in the original Hebrew. In most of the denominations that get themselves all huffy about evolution, the bible is the KJV, and the KJV is to be taken literally. And the Bible (at least the Bible they use) definitely talks about unicorns - at least nine times. Unicorn is the word that God inspired the translators to use, ergo, unicorn is what God meant.

John Kwok · 6 August 2010

I know of a famous writer, Gary Shteyngart, who still does and has discussed his high school elsewhere online (I'll let you guess which prominent New York City public high school that might be.). So have a noted conservative economist in his seventies (Thomas Sowell), a notable political pundit (Dick Morris) and quite a few others. Should I tell you which high school this was? Maybe you need to look at the Wikipedia article on this very school: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stuyvesant_High_School After you read that article, I think you'll understand why Gary Shteyngart, Thomas Sowell, Dick Morris and I still speak highly of it:
Science Avenger said:
John Kwok said: Once more Science Wimp drops by to condemn my name dropping (Just for your edification, the third alumnus from my high school advising Obama is molecular biologist Eric Lander, whose MIT team was the one which did the complete sequence of the human genome.
Priceless. Truly priceless. And yes, I admit to being morbidly fascinated that someone pushing 50 would still be talking about where he went to high school, over and over again, and would namedrop in response to being accused of namedropping. You've invented an entirely unique brand of satirical character. I can't help wondering if you're for real.

John Kwok · 6 August 2010

Nagin refused offers of help which came immediately from the Bush administration. He deserves the lion's share of the blame for the subsequent disaster:
Hypatia's Daughter said: John, if you think leaving people stranded without food & water for a week on rooftops and bridges in 90+ degree weather is an accomplishment, you leave me speechless! I strongly suggest you read Disaster: Hurricane Katrina and the Failure of Homeland Security by Christopher Cooper & Robert Block, to see how the organizational re-structuring under Bush failed the people of New Orleans.
John Kwok said: - didn't accomplish nearly as much as the Bush administration did in its response to Hurricane Katrina within the first week of the disaster and its subsequent rescue and recovery operations:

John Kwok · 6 August 2010

Sorry Utidjian. Obama should have accepted offers of assistance from The Netherlands, EXXON and other petroleum companies with a far better record of dealing with oil spills than BP. He fell asleep at the switch.

Apparently you missed my rationale for mentioning my alma mater:

1) The Obama administration prides itself in having superb brainpower in attracting notable scientists like Nobel Prize Laureate Steven Chu (Secretary of Energy) and Jane Lubchenco (Director of NOAA). Its "intellectual superiority" is also reflected in the fact that it has three prominent alumni of my high school. Yet it hasn't accomplished nearly as much as Bill Clinton did in either his first or second terms, for example, and he did not have such "superior" intellect as does Obama in his cabinet. So I am being sarcastic when I am referring to my high school.

2) As I noted beforehand, I have a very special incentive to expose and to defeat the likes of Colson, Jindal, and especially, Klinghoffer, since they are fellow Brunonians. I abhor virtually everything they have said and have supported. Maybe you should worry more about what they are doing now to the state of both Louisiana's and our country's science education instead of obsessing over my name dropping.

raven · 6 August 2010

“We don’t want litigation, but why not take a stand for Jesus and risk litigation,” Tate said.
Fundies say this a lot. It doesn't make sense. Jesus/god is omni-everything. He created a 13.7 billion year old universe in 6 days. Once he got mildly annoyed with humans and killed all but 8 people in a Flood along with all the dinosaurs. Why does a powerful, transcendent, universe spanning supernatural entity need some hick school board member in Louisiana to "stand up for him"? Is god on vacation, sleeping, dead, or maybe he has gotten bored and is spending quality time with his favorite methane swimming squid 5 million light years away? It's almost like they don't really believe he even exists. The other problem is obvious. Since when is it the job of public schools funded by the taxpayers to stand up for jesus? I seem to vaguely remember the schools were supposed to educate children. This isn't going to be a very long court case with what is already on public record.

Oclarki · 6 August 2010

John Kwok said: Sorry Utidjian. Obama should have accepted offers of assistance from The Netherlands, EXXON and other petroleum companies with a far better record of dealing with oil spills than BP. He fell asleep at the switch.
Sorry, but the Netherlands, Exxon and the "other petroleum companies" have any experience with the immense, diffuse cloud of oil that is now spinning around in the Gulf. That is reality. And just so you know, the response authority and responsibilities for an oil spill or leak as established under the Clean Water Act (including legslative amendments and ancillary laws) and the National Contingency Plan (the regulatory aspect of the CWA) was delegated by the President to the National Response Team by executive orders long ago...by Bush senior, in fact. And the NRT clearly was not "asleep at the switch".

Rich Blinne · 6 August 2010

Tulse said:
heddle said: On the basic gospel message, almost all Christians are in agreement.
David, almost all Christians oppose the notion of unconditional election (that the Christian god has chosen from the beginning of time who will be saved, and everyone else is simply out of luck). Does that mean that, as a Calvinist, you don't consider yourself a Christian, or don't consider all those others Christians?
Since when is the doctrine of election part of the "basic gospel message"? Neither the Calvinists nor the Arminians I know consider it an essential doctrine. The denomination in which I belong in fact considers it adiaphora. The classification of doctrines is found in this slogan often wrongly attributed to Augustine In necessariis unitas, in dubiis libertas, in omnibus caritas This is also the slogan of the Evangelical Presbyterian Church.

Tulse · 6 August 2010

Rich Blinne said: Since when is the doctrine of election part of the "basic gospel message"?
Almost all Christian sects apart from Calvinists believe that the actions of an individual, whether their faith or their works or some combination thereof, impact on their salvation. I'd say that notion is fairly fundamental to the message of the Christian scripture.

Rich Blinne · 6 August 2010

eric said: I think you sweep a lot under the rug. The number of Christians who think other Christian sects are going to hell (i.e. disagree on the basic salvation message) probably number in the hundreds of millions.
Please specify these different gospel messages and how these trace to different interpretations of specific verses. When I've seen this it's just difference in how verses are systematized and not different interpretations of individual verses. Furthermore, when groups do insist their own interpretation is the only right one they are usually met with the charge of heresy, cf. the Donatist Controversy.

Rich Blinne · 6 August 2010

Tulse said:
Rich Blinne said: Since when is the doctrine of election part of the "basic gospel message"?
Almost all Christian sects apart from Calvinists believe that the actions of an individual, whether their faith or their works or some combination thereof, impact on their salvation.
Calvinists also believe that the actions of an individual, whether their faith or their works or some combination thereof, impact on their salvation. So where's the disagreement?

Tulse · 7 August 2010

Rich Blinne said: Calvinists also believe that the actions of an individual, whether their faith or their works or some combination thereof, impact on their salvation.
That's certainly not how I understand unconditional election -- perhaps our resident Calvinist heddle can offer insight.

Stanton · 7 August 2010

Rich Blinne said:
Tulse said:
Rich Blinne said: Since when is the doctrine of election part of the "basic gospel message"?
Almost all Christian sects apart from Calvinists believe that the actions of an individual, whether their faith or their works or some combination thereof, impact on their salvation.
Calvinists also believe that the actions of an individual, whether their faith or their works or some combination thereof, impact on their salvation. So where's the disagreement?
Are you familiar with the theological concept of "Predestination," where God already knows if you're damned or going to Heaven, so you shouldn't bother to fight destiny, nor should you bother to associate the already-damned-but-don't-know-yet's, yes?

Dale Husband · 7 August 2010

Cheryl Shepherd-Adams said:
truthspeaker said: What's hilarious is how quick those mainstream, slightly less crazy Christians are to leap to the defense of creationists.
Bullshit. The author of this post, Ken Miller, is one of the "slightly less crazy Christians" who's been battling creationists for longer than you've been speaking the truth. Nick Matzke. Signers of The Clergy Letter Project. Me. Biology teacher extraordinaire Jeremy Mohn. All Christians or other theists, battling creationism.
Thanks for noticing. I'm not an "accomidationist" myself (in the sense that I think religion shouldn't even be mentioned at all in science classes, unless we set aside a special class in high school on the history of science, where its clashes with dogmatic religion would have to be mentioned), but it seems clear to me that dogmatic atheist extremists like "truthspeaker" are their own worst enemy when it comes to explaining the nature of science; they ASSUME that science, because it does not support religious doctrines, must support atheism. NO, for that is the fallacy of the excluded middle. Absence of evidence is not evidence of absence. Just as fairies and leprechans should not be mentioned in biology to either affirm or deny their existence, neither should God be mentioned. But a person who beleives in God, in the absence of any evidence that God CANNOT exist, should feel perfectly comfortable in science classes. Attacking theists just for the fun of it is not a scientific attitude, but a philosophical one that also does not belong in the process of teaching pure science.

heddle · 7 August 2010

Stevaroni
Does it matter, theologically speaking, what the word was in the original Hebrew? As far as I was taught, the theological model of the bible (at least in the RC church) is that the Bible, as the work of man, was divinely directed by God and is thus infallibly accurate. Also, the translation, as the work of man, was also divinely directed, and also definitively accurate.
No, even the Catholic Church acknowledges that translations are subject to human error. And as I said on the previous thread, Protestants who proclaim Sola Scriptura acknowledge that not only are translations subject to error, but even the Table of Contents. But the bottom line is translations are not inspired, therefore the word unicorn is not inspired—and even more problematic for your position is that the word unicorn does not appear in most translations. Tulse As Rich wrote, predestination is not an essential part of the gospel message. If you listen to me presenting the gospel, you could not tell that I was a Calvinist. As for faith/works all Christians (Calvinists included) agree that a truly saved person must and will (in a normative sense) exhibit faith and engage in good works. Find someone who proclaims faith in Christ but has a history of an absence of good works and you have found someone who is not to be regarded as a Christian. The differences come solely in the logical ordering. Calvinists order it this way: regeneration → faith + works. Arminians order it: faith → regeneration + works. No mainstream denomination puts works on the left side of the arrow. Now let me say where some confusion arises, even among the faithful. Some (I usually do this) use the word salvation as a synonym for regeneration (or converted.) And some (and probably the better usage) use it for the entire Christian experience of regeneration and sanctification (which includes works). In the latter definition, even Calvinists would agree that works are part of salvation—after all we are adamant that if you don’t engage in good works that’s a sure sign that you were not regenerated in the first place. I am guessing Rich had this broader definition of salvation in mind, and if so we are in agreement. Stanton, (to Rich)
Are you familiar with the theological concept of “Predestination,” where God already knows if you’re damned or going to Heaven, so you shouldn’t bother to fight destiny, nor should you bother to associate the already-damned-but-don’t-know-yet’s, yes?
I’d bet the farm Rich is familiar, and I am absolutely sure that I have a good grasp of predestination, and your definition of it is unrecognizable. H.H.
In other words, when the bible mentions unicorns, it’s irrelevant because the bible writers didn’t believe in unicorns. (Forget the text, go back to the source!) But the fact that the bible writers did believe in a domed earth cosmology and alluded to this in the bible is somehow also irrelevant because they weren’t explicit enough in text. (Ignore the source, look at the text!) Yup, no contradictions whatsoever.
If you are going to do a snarky In other words… critique it really needs to be clever to work. The only issue is what the bible teaches. Does it teach of mythical one-horned animals? It does not. Does it teach as a statement of scientific fact that the earth is flat and/or at the center of the universe? It does not. Does it matter what the translators believed? It does not. Does it matter whether the biblical writers believed in unicorns or a geo-centric cosmos? It does not. It only matters what they wrote, in scripture, under inspiration.

John Kwok · 7 August 2010

Had the Obama Administration accepted offers of help as they came in from other petroleum firms like EXXON and a country such as The Netherlands, there would be much less oil "that is now spinning around in the Gulf." Regrettably that realization is a major reason why Obama has such a low public approval rating now:
Oclarki said:
John Kwok said: Sorry Utidjian. Obama should have accepted offers of assistance from The Netherlands, EXXON and other petroleum companies with a far better record of dealing with oil spills than BP. He fell asleep at the switch.
Sorry, but the Netherlands, Exxon and the "other petroleum companies" have any experience with the immense, diffuse cloud of oil that is now spinning around in the Gulf. That is reality. And just so you know, the response authority and responsibilities for an oil spill or leak as established under the Clean Water Act (including legslative amendments and ancillary laws) and the National Contingency Plan (the regulatory aspect of the CWA) was delegated by the President to the National Response Team by executive orders long ago...by Bush senior, in fact. And the NRT clearly was not "asleep at the switch".

John Kwok · 7 August 2010

Fascinating, heddle. Thanks for sharing this with us:
heddle said: Stevaroni
Does it matter, theologically speaking, what the word was in the original Hebrew? As far as I was taught, the theological model of the bible (at least in the RC church) is that the Bible, as the work of man, was divinely directed by God and is thus infallibly accurate. Also, the translation, as the work of man, was also divinely directed, and also definitively accurate.
No, even the Catholic Church acknowledges that translations are subject to human error. And as I said on the previous thread, Protestants who proclaim Sola Scriptura acknowledge that not only are translations subject to error, but even the Table of Contents. But the bottom line is translations are not inspired, therefore the word unicorn is not inspired—and even more problematic for your position is that the word unicorn does not appear in most translations. Tulse As Rich wrote, predestination is not an essential part of the gospel message. If you listen to me presenting the gospel, you could not tell that I was a Calvinist. As for faith/works all Christians (Calvinists included) agree that a truly saved person must and will (in a normative sense) exhibit faith and engage in good works. Find someone who proclaims faith in Christ but has a history of an absence of good works and you have found someone who is not to be regarded as a Christian. The differences come solely in the logical ordering. Calvinists order it this way: regeneration → faith + works. Arminians order it: faith → regeneration + works. No mainstream denomination puts works on the left side of the arrow. Now let me say where some confusion arises, even among the faithful. Some (I usually do this) use the word salvation as a synonym for regeneration (or converted.) And some (and probably the better usage) use it for the entire Christian experience of regeneration and sanctification (which includes works). In the latter definition, even Calvinists would agree that works are part of salvation—after all we are adamant that if you don’t engage in good works that’s a sure sign that you were not regenerated in the first place. I am guessing Rich had this broader definition of salvation in mind, and if so we are in agreement. Stanton, (to Rich)
Are you familiar with the theological concept of “Predestination,” where God already knows if you’re damned or going to Heaven, so you shouldn’t bother to fight destiny, nor should you bother to associate the already-damned-but-don’t-know-yet’s, yes?
I’d bet the farm Rich is familiar, and I am absolutely sure that I have a good grasp of predestination, and your definition of it is unrecognizable. H.H.
In other words, when the bible mentions unicorns, it’s irrelevant because the bible writers didn’t believe in unicorns. (Forget the text, go back to the source!) But the fact that the bible writers did believe in a domed earth cosmology and alluded to this in the bible is somehow also irrelevant because they weren’t explicit enough in text. (Ignore the source, look at the text!) Yup, no contradictions whatsoever.
If you are going to do a snarky In other words… critique it really needs to be clever to work. The only issue is what the bible teaches. Does it teach of mythical one-horned animals? It does not. Does it teach as a statement of scientific fact that the earth is flat and/or at the center of the universe? It does not. Does it matter what the translators believed? It does not. Does it matter whether the biblical writers believed in unicorns or a geo-centric cosmos? It does not. It only matters what they wrote, in scripture, under inspiration.

John Kwok · 7 August 2010

Call me an "accomodationist" if you will, but being one doesn't mean that, like you, I would advocate the teaching of religion in anything that remotely resembles a science course, except, as you've noted, in a history of science course:
Dale Husband said:
Cheryl Shepherd-Adams said:
truthspeaker said: What's hilarious is how quick those mainstream, slightly less crazy Christians are to leap to the defense of creationists.
Bullshit. The author of this post, Ken Miller, is one of the "slightly less crazy Christians" who's been battling creationists for longer than you've been speaking the truth. Nick Matzke. Signers of The Clergy Letter Project. Me. Biology teacher extraordinaire Jeremy Mohn. All Christians or other theists, battling creationism.
Thanks for noticing. I'm not an "accomidationist" myself (in the sense that I think religion shouldn't even be mentioned at all in science classes, unless we set aside a special class in high school on the history of science, where its clashes with dogmatic religion would have to be mentioned), but it seems clear to me that dogmatic atheist extremists like "truthspeaker" are their own worst enemy when it comes to explaining the nature of science; they ASSUME that science, because it does not support religious doctrines, must support atheism. NO, for that is the fallacy of the excluded middle. Absence of evidence is not evidence of absence. Just as fairies and leprechans should not be mentioned in biology to either affirm or deny their existence, neither should God be mentioned. But a person who beleives in God, in the absence of any evidence that God CANNOT exist, should feel perfectly comfortable in science classes. Attacking theists just for the fun of it is not a scientific attitude, but a philosophical one that also does not belong in the process of teaching pure science.
It is both ironic and presumptuous of Militant Atheists (which I prefer) or New Atheists or Affirmative Atheists to conclude that accepting scientific theories and facts should lead anyone to the conclusion that GOD is irrelevant or doesn't exist. There are - and have been - many great scientists who were devoutly religious believers in GOD(s) and such beliefs didn't interfere in their obligations and duties as scientists, of which the most notable example I can think of is the great Russian - American evolutionary geneticist Theodosius Dobzhansky. That there are atheists who hold such views is ironic since they adhere to their beliefs - and I think it is accurate to refer to them as such - with the same irrational religious fervor one sees from fanatical Xian creationists. No wonder then that noted American evolutionary biologist David Sloan Wilson has referred to atheism as a "stealth religion".

Rich Blinne · 7 August 2010

Stanton said:
Rich Blinne said:
Tulse said:
Rich Blinne said: Since when is the doctrine of election part of the "basic gospel message"?
Almost all Christian sects apart from Calvinists believe that the actions of an individual, whether their faith or their works or some combination thereof, impact on their salvation.
Calvinists also believe that the actions of an individual, whether their faith or their works or some combination thereof, impact on their salvation. So where's the disagreement?
Are you familiar with the theological concept of "Predestination," where God already knows if you're damned or going to Heaven, so you shouldn't bother to fight destiny, nor should you bother to associate the already-damned-but-don't-know-yet's, yes?
What this illustrates is the issue is not the perspicuity of the Bible. Rather, it illustrates all across the horn the differences between people whether within faiths, between faiths or between faith and non-faith is because people refuse to listen to each other. Let me explain why. I have been a Calvinist for decades and served as a ruling elder in a Calvinistic denomination. I have never, ever, met a single person in person or in writing who held to the definition of predestination above. I'm currently in a church that is mostly Arminian but there isn't any disagreement on what the Gospel is between us. In fact, they adopted whole cloth an evangelism program -- which is by definition meant to communicate the Gospel message -- written by a Calvinist! Many of us are here to convince others of something, the Gospel, God doesn't exist, ID is destructive of science education, etc. etc. The predominate paradigm I see is to describe the motivations and beliefs of others to the point that they are not recognizable to the ones holding them. The problem is the only accurate way of finding out other's motivations and beliefs is to ask them. Instead, what happens regularly is like the post above where I'm told I believe something I don't. So, I place Stanton on my "do not trust" list and walls are built. This tendency is well nigh universal and drives the culture wars from both sides. Within my faith tradition there is a series of questions and answers known as the Westminster Larger Catechism. In it there is a description of what constitutes violations of the Ten Commandments. When we get to the Ninth Commandment (Protestant ordering) the Catechism notes that imputing motivations of others violates the commandment and references Nehemiah 6. At its core, that's what Intelligent Design does. Lay people are dependent on these supposed experts because they are not professional scientists. They are told by people they trust that "Darwinists" believe -- in the religious sense of the word -- evolution because they want to uphold their evil lifestyle. On the other side, Christians are marked as idiots and rubes as if they don't have any nuances of faith nor the great commonality between them, known theologically as the communion of saints. Even between faith traditions we share a common humanity. Ignoring all this we lob verbal grenades at each other while millions of children die before the age of five and our climate becomes less and less hospitable to life including our own. What a waste.

SWT · 7 August 2010

heddle said: SWT,
I would be interested in reading this "rather trivial critical analysis;" to my eye, the texts certainly appear to accept as given a cosmology that is incorrect.
Why does it appear that way to you? When you read "the sun moved across the sky" in other non-scientific literature do you assume that the writer holds a geocentric view?
When I read that the Almighty made an expanse to separate the waters above from the waters below, that the "floodgates of heaved were opened" to cause a deluge, or that the earth is fixed on pillars in a document that was composed when the prevailing cosmology was that sky separated the waters above from the earth, and that the earth was supported over the waters of the deep, I have little reason the think that these are figures of speech. If I were to read these same things in a document of modern origin, I would certainly consider them to be figures of speech.
And actually it doesn't matter if the biblical writers did hold a geocentric view. What matters is that they were not inspired to write a statement of cold scientific fact: The earth if flat. It is in a fixed position in the cosmos, and the heavenly host orbit about. They may have believed that--but they didn't, under inspiration, write it.
I suspect we're in substantial agreement on this point. In my ordination, I affirmed that scripture is the unique and authoritative witness to Jesus Christ in the Church universal, and God’s Word to me. Trying to use scripture as a science text completely misses the point.

harold · 7 August 2010

What is an "accomodationist"?

To me, there are several degrees interaction between science, law, and religion.

1) I very strongly support the concepts of freedom of expression and freedom of conscience. I strongly support the right of anyone to live and believe as they see fit, subject only to the restriction that they respect the rights of others. This has nothing to do with whether I approve or disapprove of their beliefs on a subjective level, nor whether or not I think that their beliefs are in conflict with scientific reality.

I would far more profoundly disagree with someone who sought to use force and censorship to "make" all people "believe" something I consider obviously true, than with someone who respects rights but uses free expression to attempt to persuade others to "believe" something that I perceive as not true. In a free society, I can always argue logically against the latter.

2) I also happen to believe, independently of "1)", that a variety of religious beliefs (which I don't hold) seem to be entirely compatible with a correct scientific understanding of the physical universe.

However, it is a logical corollary of "1)" that I massively oppose government enforcement or favoritism of one doctrine over another. This is obvious. If the government favors fundamentalist Hinduism, then rights-respecting fundamentalist Mormons are inhibited in their ability to live and believe as they see fit. Needless to say, using tax dollars to preach sectarian creationism as "science" at a captive audience of school children is an extreme violation of everyone's rights. (I realize that in many rights-respecting countries the government offers an "official" religion, sometimes headed by a constitutional monarch, and I don't have a problem with this as long as full freedom of expression and conscience is otherwise scrupulously maintained.)

Furthermore, I also oppose the teaching of anything that is known to be wrong by the mainstream scientific community as "science", for any reason. Thus, even if creationism were not religious/political, but were merely some kind of common, neutral superstition, I would still oppose teaching it in science class, for the same reason that I oppose teaching the assertion that "the number thirteen brings bad luck" as science.

Whether any of this makes me an "accomodationist" I have no idea.

Just Bob · 7 August 2010

"It only matters what they wrote, in scripture, under inspiration."

And they WROTE (under inspiration if you insist) about a flat earth with a dome of sky (with doors), separating waters above from those below, and the sun ceasing to move (and even going backwards). They WROTE about talking snakes and asses, and a universal flood, and a guy saving pretty much the entire terrestrial animal biosphere on a boat. They WROTE about the refractive properties of light changing, approval of chattel slavery, and the glories of genocide. They WROTE about a deity who can't out-wrestle a mortal without cheating, who lives on a particular mountain, and who carries out curses issued by his favorites, no matter how unjust those curses may be. And yes they WROTE (or translated under "inspiration") about unicorns, damnit.

And, as you said, "It only matters what they wrote, in scripture, under inspiration."

But maybe you left a weasel-hole open with the word "teach." Such things are written about in the Bible, but it doesn't TEACH about them. Only the things that YOU don't believe are factually untrue, or figures of speech, or poetic hyperbole...are "taught" about in the Bible. Uh, sure.

Tulse · 7 August 2010

heddle said: As Rich wrote, predestination is not an essential part of the gospel message.
You seem to feel it is an essential part of the Calvinist faith, while I know that almost all other Christians would see as heretical the notion that the individual cannot act for their own salvation. This divide, it seems to me, is fundamental and profound.
As for faith/works all Christians (Calvinists included) agree that a truly saved person must and will (in a normative sense) exhibit faith and engage in good works.
But for Calvinists faith and/or good works do not cause salvation. That's the theological issue, which seems to me to be a big one, one that belies the claim that all Christians believe the same scriptural message.
The differences come solely in the logical ordering. Calvinists order it this way: regeneration → faith + works. Arminians order it: faith → regeneration + works. No mainstream denomination puts works on the left side of the arrow.
The issue is that Calvinists argue that nothing the individual does can produce the necessary conditions for salvation. Of course, this ex-Catholic may not have a complete understanding of Calvinism, so I will leave it to your expertise, heddle, to tell me if I am incorrect. To be clear though, what I'm claiming is this: in contrast with almost all other Christians, Calvinists argue that the individual plays absolutely no causal role in their salvation.

Tulse · 7 August 2010

John Kwok said: It is both ironic and presumptuous of Militant Atheists (which I prefer) or New Atheists or Affirmative Atheists to conclude that accepting scientific theories and facts should lead anyone to the conclusion that GOD is irrelevant or doesn't exist. There are - and have been - many great scientists who were devoutly religious believers in GOD(s) and such beliefs didn't interfere in their obligations and duties as scientists
You can't even get follow the logical implications of your own claim correctly. "Accepting scientific theories and facts should lead anyone to the conclusion that GOD is irrelevant or doesn't exist" -- the fact that some scientists fail to make this conclusion does not demonstrate that such conclusion is incorrect. Like so many before you, you are confusing the mere boring fact that people can hold mutually inconsistent beliefs with some ontological truth about the universe.

W. H. Heydt · 7 August 2010

Rich Blinne said:The problem is the only accurate way of finding out other's motivations and beliefs is to ask them.
That assertion presumes that everyone will answer truthfully when asked. Experience suggests otherwise. --W. H. Heydt Old Used Programmer

stevaroni · 7 August 2010

heddle said: Stevaroni
Does it matter, theologically speaking, what the word was in the original Hebrew? As far as I was taught, the theological model of the bible (at least in the RC church) is that the Bible, as the work of man, was divinely directed by God and is thus infallibly accurate. Also, the translation, as the work of man, was also divinely directed, and also definitively accurate.
No, even the Catholic Church acknowledges that translations are subject to human error. And as I said on the previous thread, Protestants who proclaim Sola Scriptura acknowledge that not only are translations subject to error, but even the Table of Contents. But the bottom line is translations are not inspired....
When pressed, the official position of many - not all - religions, might be that the Bible - as a book - may - in some regards - be somewhat inaccurate, insomuch that translations might not be exact, but they all seem to draw the line at the idea that the book as a whole is the infallible word of God. In my experience, this is a subtlety that is not particularly... emphasized... anywhere in organized religion. In fact, in most religions, this line of questioning is actively discouraged, at least among the rank-and-file. I went to a Catholic school as a child, and I assure you, at any and all opportunity, it was emphasized in no uncertain terms that the KJV was the Bible, and the Bible was the literal word of God.

John Kwok · 7 August 2010

Care to explain your inane reasoning to the ghost of Theodosius Dobzhansky, or to Francis Collins or to Ken Miller or to one of our most eminent ecologists, Michael Rosenzweig (a Conservative Jew):
Tulse said:
John Kwok said: It is both ironic and presumptuous of Militant Atheists (which I prefer) or New Atheists or Affirmative Atheists to conclude that accepting scientific theories and facts should lead anyone to the conclusion that GOD is irrelevant or doesn't exist. There are - and have been - many great scientists who were devoutly religious believers in GOD(s) and such beliefs didn't interfere in their obligations and duties as scientists
You can't even get follow the logical implications of your own claim correctly. "Accepting scientific theories and facts should lead anyone to the conclusion that GOD is irrelevant or doesn't exist" -- the fact that some scientists fail to make this conclusion does not demonstrate that such conclusion is incorrect. Like so many before you, you are confusing the mere boring fact that people can hold mutually inconsistent beliefs with some ontological truth about the universe.
Not only would you have to discuss your argument with them. Even eminent physicists such as Brian Greene and Lisa Randall would disagree with your assertion (More so with Brian since he has hosted science and faith sessions at his World Science Festival here in New York City for the past few years.). Nor do I equate acceptance of atheism as synonymous with rationalism. I know an uncle, a retired Methodist minister, who has sounded a lot more rational than many of the "Affirmative Atheist" zealots I have encountered online. And he's not the only religious cleric I have met who has demonstrated such a strong degree of rationality.

rossum · 7 August 2010

stevaroni said: I went to a Catholic school as a child, and I assure you, at any and all opportunity, it was emphasized in no uncertain terms that the KJV was the Bible, and the Bible was the literal word of God.
I suspect that in a Catholic school the Douay-Rheims version would have been the literal word of God. The KJV is a Protestant version and lacks the Books of Maccabees, Tobit, etc and all the other differences between the Catholic Old Testament and the Protestant Old Testament. rossum

Dale Husband · 7 August 2010

Tulse said:
John Kwok said: It is both ironic and presumptuous of Militant Atheists (which I prefer) or New Atheists or Affirmative Atheists to conclude that accepting scientific theories and facts should lead anyone to the conclusion that GOD is irrelevant or doesn't exist. There are - and have been - many great scientists who were devoutly religious believers in GOD(s) and such beliefs didn't interfere in their obligations and duties as scientists
You can't even get follow the logical implications of your own claim correctly. "Accepting scientific theories and facts should lead anyone to the conclusion that GOD is irrelevant or doesn't exist" -- the fact that some scientists fail to make this conclusion does not demonstrate that such conclusion is incorrect. Like so many before you, you are confusing the mere boring fact that people can hold mutually inconsistent beliefs with some ontological truth about the universe.
That's because you assume two things: 1. All things must be subject to scientific investigation, and anything not subject to scientific investigation must not exist. 2. That science advocates should DENY the existence of anything not subject to scientific investigation. That is philosophical materialism. But as a hard-core empiricist, not a rationalist, I beleive: 1. That attempts must be made to use science to examine anything material in this universe. But there may be things beyond this universe we may not (yet) know about or could use science to discover. There are limits to science just as there are limits to everything else man-made. 2. That if we find no evidence for something, all we can rightly conclude is that there is no evidence for it. To go beyond that to claim dogmatically that something does not exist is to take an extra leap based on reason that may not be accurate. So if a scientist says he beleives in God or a religion, he is not holding "mutually inconsistent beliefs" about anything. He does not consider God subject to science, that's all. He does this because he considers God to be beyond and separate from this material universe.

MrG · 7 August 2010

Sigh, when PT stops arguing with the lunatic fringe, they have to take up the slack with the incessant war between the TEs and the OAs (opinionated / outspoken atheists).

I must admit that I personally find that preferable to a continued discussion of the fine points of scriptural interpretation.

SLC · 7 August 2010

John Kwok said: Care to explain your inane reasoning to the ghost of Theodosius Dobzhansky, or to Francis Collins or to Ken Miller or to one of our most eminent ecologists, Michael Rosenzweig (a Conservative Jew):
Tulse said:
John Kwok said: It is both ironic and presumptuous of Militant Atheists (which I prefer) or New Atheists or Affirmative Atheists to conclude that accepting scientific theories and facts should lead anyone to the conclusion that GOD is irrelevant or doesn't exist. There are - and have been - many great scientists who were devoutly religious believers in GOD(s) and such beliefs didn't interfere in their obligations and duties as scientists
You can't even get follow the logical implications of your own claim correctly. "Accepting scientific theories and facts should lead anyone to the conclusion that GOD is irrelevant or doesn't exist" -- the fact that some scientists fail to make this conclusion does not demonstrate that such conclusion is incorrect. Like so many before you, you are confusing the mere boring fact that people can hold mutually inconsistent beliefs with some ontological truth about the universe.
Not only would you have to discuss your argument with them. Even eminent physicists such as Brian Greene and Lisa Randall would disagree with your assertion (More so with Brian since he has hosted science and faith sessions at his World Science Festival here in New York City for the past few years.). Nor do I equate acceptance of atheism as synonymous with rationalism. I know an uncle, a retired Methodist minister, who has sounded a lot more rational than many of the "Affirmative Atheist" zealots I have encountered online. And he's not the only religious cleric I have met who has demonstrated such a strong degree of rationality.
In fact, Nobel Prize winning physicist Richard Feynman whose contributions to physics are at least equal to those of Prof. Randall and Prof. Greene was a militant atheist, as are his former Nobel Prize winning colleagues Murray GellMann and Steven Weinberg,

SLC · 7 August 2010

stevaroni said:
heddle said: Stevaroni
Does it matter, theologically speaking, what the word was in the original Hebrew? As far as I was taught, the theological model of the bible (at least in the RC church) is that the Bible, as the work of man, was divinely directed by God and is thus infallibly accurate. Also, the translation, as the work of man, was also divinely directed, and also definitively accurate.
No, even the Catholic Church acknowledges that translations are subject to human error. And as I said on the previous thread, Protestants who proclaim Sola Scriptura acknowledge that not only are translations subject to error, but even the Table of Contents. But the bottom line is translations are not inspired....
When pressed, the official position of many - not all - religions, might be that the Bible - as a book - may - in some regards - be somewhat inaccurate, insomuch that translations might not be exact, but they all seem to draw the line at the idea that the book as a whole is the infallible word of God. In my experience, this is a subtlety that is not particularly... emphasized... anywhere in organized religion. In fact, in most religions, this line of questioning is actively discouraged, at least among the rank-and-file. I went to a Catholic school as a child, and I assure you, at any and all opportunity, it was emphasized in no uncertain terms that the KJV was the Bible, and the Bible was the literal word of God.
The KJV bible? It is my information that the Catholic Church recognizes the Vulgate version as its official bible.

H.H. · 7 August 2010

Dale Husband said: That's because you assume two things: 1. All things must be subject to scientific investigation, and anything not subject to scientific investigation must not exist.
Nonsense. No one claims that things that can't be scientifically tested must not exist, but rather that that things which can't be tested can't be rationally defended as true. A faith claim is by definition unverifiable, and believing an unverifiable claim, an extremely spurious one at that, demonstrates a high degree of irrationality and credulity.
2. That science advocates should DENY the existence of anything not subject to scientific investigation.
Not deny, dismiss as wholly unevidenced. Claims made without evidence may be dismissed without evidence. Before something can be "denied" it has to be established as actually existing. You're assuming your conclusion.
That is philosophical materialism. But as a hard-core empiricist, not a rationalist, I beleive: 1. That attempts must be made to use science to examine anything material in this universe. But there may be things beyond this universe we may not (yet) know about or could use science to discover. There are limits to science just as there are limits to everything else man-made.
No one disputes this. But only theism goes beyond the evidence. Atheism makes no such presumptions. It's a conclusion based on our best available current knowledge, and is therefore the only rational position.
2. That if we find no evidence for something, all we can rightly conclude is that there is no evidence for it. To go beyond that to claim dogmatically that something does not exist is to take an extra leap based on reason that may not be accurate.
If you're under the mistaken impression that atheists dogmatically claim that god doesn't exist, then you're deeply confused. Atheism makes no positive claims to knowledge. It is simply the recognition that, based on current evidence, the arguments for theism fail.
So if a scientist says he beleives in God or a religion, he is not holding "mutually inconsistent beliefs" about anything. He does not consider God subject to science, that's all. He does this because he considers God to be beyond and separate from this material universe.
Any scientist should understand that claims which cannot be tested are nothing but vacuous assertions. Any intelligent person, especially a scientist who understands how actual knowledge is obtained, should be ashamed of believing in magic ghosts on the grounds that they can't be absolutely disproved. It's inconsistent because the theistic scientist holds his faith to a standard of evidence that he knows to be so low as to be utterly worthless. It admits virtually anything, since almost any claim can be sufficiently structured to avoid testability. See Carl Sagan's essay The Dragon In My Garage.

H.H. · 7 August 2010

heddle said: If you are going to do a snarky In other words… critique it really needs to be clever to work. The only issue is what the bible teaches. Does it teach of mythical one-horned animals? It does not. Does it teach as a statement of scientific fact that the earth is flat and/or at the center of the universe? It does not. Does it matter what the translators believed? It does not. Does it matter whether the biblical writers believed in unicorns or a geo-centric cosmos? It does not. It only matters what they wrote, in scripture, under inspiration.
Of course it matters what the bible writers believed. They wrote the bible. It is a record of their demonstrably ignorant beliefs. The fact that you are unconcerned with their credibility and insist that some magic spirit intervened to ensure the "important" parts of the bible are accurate (conveniently the unverifiable bits) says a great deal about your intellectual integrity.

stevaroni · 7 August 2010

stevaroni said: I went to a Catholic school as a child, and I assure you, at any and all opportunity, it was emphasized in no uncertain terms that the KJV was the Bible, and the Bible was the literal word of God.
rossum said: I suspect that in a Catholic school the Douay-Rheims version would have been the literal word of God.
SLC said: The KJV bible? It is my information that the Catholic Church recognizes the Vulgate version as its official bible.
Show's you how much sunk in! Anyhow, my basic point is that while we may have a perfectly reasonable discussion on boards like these about the nuances of translating from Hebrew to X, and reasonable people will admit that there is clearly some discrepancy among versions, and those discrepancies are perfectly reasonable considering the many generations of translations the book has been though, this is manifestly not the way the story is sold to the rank and file in the pews. Most of the sects that get their panties in a bunch about evolution are among those who are the most adamant about the literally accuracy of the Bible. Their Bible. Their modern, printed KJV/Vulgate/D-R bible in plain high English. Just like Jesus spoke it. They don't even open the door of translation error a tiny crack, because as soon as you start the conversation about translation errors you threaten the very core of the "literal truth" doctrine. After all, how do you know the world was literally made in 7 days if maybe God could have actually used the word "Xflurgle" which the Hebrews then translated as "day"?

Rich Blinne · 7 August 2010

W. H. Heydt said:
Rich Blinne said:The problem is the only accurate way of finding out other's motivations and beliefs is to ask them.
That assertion presumes that everyone will answer truthfully when asked. Experience suggests otherwise. --W. H. Heydt Old Used Programmer
I don't presume that everyone will answer truthfully but even if deception is common it's still less common than errors induced by "mind reading". Do the following thought experiment. Take any convesation here where someone was opposing you and made a statement about your beliefs and motivations. How often were they right? Inexplicably people who believe they have been slandered seemed compelled to return in kind often with even more venom. [Mister Rogers voice] Can you say Expelled? Sure I knew you could. [/Mister Rogers voice] My experience is that the success rate is somewhere very close to 0%. Furthermore, it didn't matter which group was making the statements. They all failed miserably. I have had the advantage of having my views changing so I have had the great pleasure of being on the receiving ends of both sides of many debates and no side on any one of them is innocent. It appears that creationists are more guilty of this but that's because our side doesn't attempt to figure out motives as often and not because we are any better mind readers. And that's my point. Stick to the facts and the evidence and don't care why the people you are debating are wrong, just demonstrate they are wrong. Study your opponent as closely as you study other natural phenomenon. Eschew easy cheap shots. As scientists that's our M.O. so for the most part it should come naturally if our emotions don't get the better of us. So, what about the deception problem? Take a look at Dover. The court system is set up to have a high bar for determining motives. If there is real deception you don't need to impute motives as the evidence will speak for you and you don't have the conversation stopper of falsely accusing people.
MrG said: Sigh, when PT stops arguing with the lunatic fringe, they have to take up the slack with the incessant war between the TEs and the OAs (opinionated / outspoken atheists). I must admit that I personally find that preferable to a continued discussion of the fine points of scriptural interpretation.
That admittedly tiresome debate wouldn't have gone on as long as it did if people hadn't been assuming they knew what David in particular and Calvinists in general believed. This thread and the unicorn thread are classic examples of the .000 batting average for determining motives and beliefs. Maybe at some other place and time I can debate David on how I believe that the authors of the OT really believed and intended to write about a pre-scientific three-tiered universe. The purpose is not to show who's right because I am not all that convinced of my own position but rather to show how you do a respectful debate that isn't nearly as tiresome.

Rich Blinne · 7 August 2010

I said:
MrG said: Sigh, when PT stops arguing with the lunatic fringe, they have to take up the slack with the incessant war between the TEs and the OAs (opinionated / outspoken atheists). I must admit that I personally find that preferable to a continued discussion of the fine points of scriptural interpretation.
That admittedly tiresome debate wouldn't have gone on as long as it did if people hadn't been assuming they knew what David in particular and Calvinists in general believed. This thread and the unicorn thread are classic examples of the .000 batting average for determining motives and beliefs. Maybe at some other place and time I can debate David on how I believe that the authors of the OT really believed and intended to write about a pre-scientific three-tiered universe. The purpose is not to show who's right because I am not all that convinced of my own position but rather to show how you do a respectful debate that isn't nearly as tiresome.
Better yet, instead of wasting electrons and people's patience here and if you want to see what that kind of debate would look like, see Denis Lamoureaux's recent review of G.K. Beale's book: THE EROSION OF INERRANCY IN EVANGELICALISM. http://www.asa3.org/ASA/PSCF/2010/PSCF6-10Lamoureux.pdf

tomh · 7 August 2010

Rich Blinne said: That admittedly tiresome debate wouldn't have gone on as long as it did if people hadn't been assuming they knew what David in particular and Calvinists in general believed.
Perhaps people assume that they know what David and Calvinists believe, because David has been spouting off about these beliefs, his in particular and Calvinists in general, through uncountable threads for what seems like an eternity. After a while people begin to believe that they know what he believes.

MrG · 7 August 2010

Rich Blinne said: Better yet, instead of wasting electrons and people's patience here and if you want to see what that kind of debate would look like, see Denis Lamoureaux's recent review of G.K. Beale's book: THE EROSION OF INERRANCY IN EVANGELICALISM.
I have seen videos of Lamoureaux. He comes across as the kind of person who is genetically incapable of being rude.

Rolf Aalberg · 7 August 2010

Isn't it obvious that among other things, the Bible is a veritable conglomerate/aggregation of primitive cosmology, fairy tales, myth in oral tradition handed down over generations, exaggerated retelling of historical events - isn't that how myths are built? Interspersed with accounts of religious experiences and insights - just what to be expected from a mankind slowly awakening to the world from it's primeval innocence as nothing much else than an animal with an oversized brain and two empty hands with which to begin reshaping the world?

An animal looking at the world, for the first time recognizing the frightening fact, I AM? An so on and on, until some particular tribes in the middle east invented some peculiar pracices like prophesies, prophets as go-betweens between the people and "God", a cover invented for whatever the kings/rulers/prophets decided was best for the people - and for themselves as well.

Why don't some smart and insightful character use his imagination and penetrate the primitive mind to tell us what mghit have been going on, say somewhere between 100k to 10k years BCE?

Am I making sense? It is hard to express exactly what I think on this subject, it is complicated.

Rich Blinne · 7 August 2010

tomh said:
Rich Blinne said: That admittedly tiresome debate wouldn't have gone on as long as it did if people hadn't been assuming they knew what David in particular and Calvinists in general believed.
Perhaps people assume that they know what David and Calvinists believe, because David has been spouting off about these beliefs, his in particular and Calvinists in general, through uncountable threads for what seems like an eternity. After a while people begin to believe that they know what he believes.
I came admittedly late to the party but what I saw David saying contrasted with what people said he was saying showed they weren't paying attention. This is a standard exposition of Calvinistic theology: http://pandasthumb.org/archives/2010/08/dover-trap-in-t.html#comment-227477 This is not: http://pandasthumb.org/archives/2010/08/dover-trap-in-t.html#comment-227467

Divalent · 7 August 2010

heddle said: No, even the Catholic Church acknowledges that translations are subject to human error. And ... Protestants ... acknowledge that not only are translations subject to error, but even the Table of Contents. But the bottom line is translations are not inspired...
Does the same apply to transcriptions? And when did God stop inspiring these books? (For example, are later additions/modifications to the text (e.g., Mark 16:9-20, 1 John 5:7, etc) to be considered inspired at the time when later scribes inserted them?) BTW, how do we know all this?

W. H. Heydt · 7 August 2010

Rich Blinne said:
W. H. Heydt said:
Rich Blinne said:The problem is the only accurate way of finding out other's motivations and beliefs is to ask them.
That assertion presumes that everyone will answer truthfully when asked. Experience suggests otherwise. --W. H. Heydt Old Used Programmer
It appears that creationists are more guilty of this but that's because our side doesn't attempt to figure out motives as often and not because we are any better mind readers. And that's my point. Stick to the facts and the evidence and don't care why the people you are debating are wrong, just demonstrate they are wrong. Study your opponent as closely as you study other natural phenomenon. Eschew easy cheap shots. As scientists that's our M.O. so for the most part it should come naturally if our emotions don't get the better of us.
That part of your response flies in the face of your initial claim, that the best way to determine what someone believes is to ask them directly. Using inferences from statements is certainly an effective means of determining what some actually believes, but it doesn't match your original claim. There were recent comments from a creationist who baldly claimed that he switched from accepting evolution to being a creationist because he was persuaded by creationist arguments (effectively answering the question of why he switched before being asked). The comment thread that followed quickly showed that this was a post-hoc rationalization. He actually became a creationist because he believed in an inerrant Bible, thus trying to find a way to support his initial faith, not examining arguments for rationality. It made an excellent example of why "just asking" doesn't work. We are dealing with subjects where efforts are frequently made to conceal motives and beliefs. The motivations for such behavior have been ably analyzed by others. --W. H. Heydt Old Used Programmer

John Kwok · 7 August 2010

SLC, I am referring primarily to those scientists who are living now - notable exception being Dobzhansky of course - who recognize that science and religion can coexist up to an extent. Brian Greene would argue passionately that faith is as important to him as science, Lisa Randall would say that both are different and one would not need to conflate the two, and Neil de Grasse Tyson would say that religion needs to sort itself out before it can communicate with science:
SLC said:
John Kwok said: Care to explain your inane reasoning to the ghost of Theodosius Dobzhansky, or to Francis Collins or to Ken Miller or to one of our most eminent ecologists, Michael Rosenzweig (a Conservative Jew):
Tulse said:
John Kwok said: It is both ironic and presumptuous of Militant Atheists (which I prefer) or New Atheists or Affirmative Atheists to conclude that accepting scientific theories and facts should lead anyone to the conclusion that GOD is irrelevant or doesn't exist. There are - and have been - many great scientists who were devoutly religious believers in GOD(s) and such beliefs didn't interfere in their obligations and duties as scientists
You can't even get follow the logical implications of your own claim correctly. "Accepting scientific theories and facts should lead anyone to the conclusion that GOD is irrelevant or doesn't exist" -- the fact that some scientists fail to make this conclusion does not demonstrate that such conclusion is incorrect. Like so many before you, you are confusing the mere boring fact that people can hold mutually inconsistent beliefs with some ontological truth about the universe.
Not only would you have to discuss your argument with them. Even eminent physicists such as Brian Greene and Lisa Randall would disagree with your assertion (More so with Brian since he has hosted science and faith sessions at his World Science Festival here in New York City for the past few years.). Nor do I equate acceptance of atheism as synonymous with rationalism. I know an uncle, a retired Methodist minister, who has sounded a lot more rational than many of the "Affirmative Atheist" zealots I have encountered online. And he's not the only religious cleric I have met who has demonstrated such a strong degree of rationality.
In fact, Nobel Prize winning physicist Richard Feynman whose contributions to physics are at least equal to those of Prof. Randall and Prof. Greene was a militant atheist, as are his former Nobel Prize winning colleagues Murray GellMann and Steven Weinberg,

tomh · 7 August 2010

Rich Blinne said: ... what I saw David saying contrasted with what people said he was saying showed they weren't paying attention.
Heddle has been explicating his views for years. If he, or you, complain that people still don't understand these views, perhaps it's not the fault of the readers but the fault of the writer.

John Kwok · 7 August 2010

And SLC, just two more points about Randall. Unlike the scientists you've named, she's been actively involved in confronting creationists. She is also the physicist whose work was the one most cited by her colleagues in peer-reviewed scientific publications over the course of a five year period in the previous decade. Just because she is a woman shouldn't lead you or anyone else to conclude that she may not already be the equal of those whom you've mentioned:
John Kwok said: SLC, I am referring primarily to those scientists who are living now - notable exception being Dobzhansky of course - who recognize that science and religion can coexist up to an extent. Brian Greene would argue passionately that faith is as important to him as science, Lisa Randall would say that both are different and one would not need to conflate the two, and Neil de Grasse Tyson would say that religion needs to sort itself out before it can communicate with science:
SLC said:
John Kwok said: Care to explain your inane reasoning to the ghost of Theodosius Dobzhansky, or to Francis Collins or to Ken Miller or to one of our most eminent ecologists, Michael Rosenzweig (a Conservative Jew):
Tulse said:
John Kwok said: It is both ironic and presumptuous of Militant Atheists (which I prefer) or New Atheists or Affirmative Atheists to conclude that accepting scientific theories and facts should lead anyone to the conclusion that GOD is irrelevant or doesn't exist. There are - and have been - many great scientists who were devoutly religious believers in GOD(s) and such beliefs didn't interfere in their obligations and duties as scientists
You can't even get follow the logical implications of your own claim correctly. "Accepting scientific theories and facts should lead anyone to the conclusion that GOD is irrelevant or doesn't exist" -- the fact that some scientists fail to make this conclusion does not demonstrate that such conclusion is incorrect. Like so many before you, you are confusing the mere boring fact that people can hold mutually inconsistent beliefs with some ontological truth about the universe.
Not only would you have to discuss your argument with them. Even eminent physicists such as Brian Greene and Lisa Randall would disagree with your assertion (More so with Brian since he has hosted science and faith sessions at his World Science Festival here in New York City for the past few years.). Nor do I equate acceptance of atheism as synonymous with rationalism. I know an uncle, a retired Methodist minister, who has sounded a lot more rational than many of the "Affirmative Atheist" zealots I have encountered online. And he's not the only religious cleric I have met who has demonstrated such a strong degree of rationality.
In fact, Nobel Prize winning physicist Richard Feynman whose contributions to physics are at least equal to those of Prof. Randall and Prof. Greene was a militant atheist, as are his former Nobel Prize winning colleagues Murray GellMann and Steven Weinberg,

Dale Husband · 7 August 2010

MrG said: Sigh, when PT stops arguing with the lunatic fringe, they have to take up the slack with the incessant war between the TEs and the OAs (opinionated / outspoken atheists). I must admit that I personally find that preferable to a continued discussion of the fine points of scriptural interpretation.
It would be a boring blog indeed if such arguments didn't occur. I, for one, like to keep the atheists honest about where they stand and to remind them that we are being watched by people who may be neutral or undecided about evolution. The fastest way to lose their trust is to slam all religion without compelling reason, which actually reinforces the lie told by anti-evolutionists that evolution and atheism are synonymous in nature.

Dale Husband · 7 August 2010

H.H. said: Nonsense. No one claims that things that can't be scientifically tested must not exist, but rather that that things which can't be tested can't be rationally defended as true. A faith claim is by definition unverifiable, and believing an unverifiable claim, an extremely spurious one at that, demonstrates a high degree of irrationality and credulity.
No one? Speak for yourself. I wasn't addressing you.
Not deny, dismiss as wholly unevidenced. Claims made without evidence may be dismissed without evidence. Before something can be "denied" it has to be established as actually existing. You're assuming your conclusion.
Sorry, that does not ring true to me at all.
No one disputes this. But only theism goes beyond the evidence. Atheism makes no such presumptions. It's a conclusion based on our best available current knowledge, and is therefore the only rational position. If you're under the mistaken impression that atheists dogmatically claim that god doesn't exist, then you're deeply confused. Atheism makes no positive claims to knowledge. It is simply the recognition that, based on current evidence, the arguments for theism fail. Any scientist should understand that claims which cannot be tested are nothing but vacuous assertions. Any intelligent person, especially a scientist who understands how actual knowledge is obtained, should be ashamed of believing in magic ghosts on the grounds that they can't be absolutely disproved. It's inconsistent because the theistic scientist holds his faith to a standard of evidence that he knows to be so low as to be utterly worthless. It admits virtually anything, since almost any claim can be sufficiently structured to avoid testability. See Carl Sagan's essay The Dragon In My Garage.
Am I going to have to post that infamous quote from P Z Myers once more where he asserts as FACT that there is no God? That alone debunks everything you said.

John_S · 7 August 2010

stevaroni said: I went to a Catholic school as a child, and I assure you, at any and all opportunity, it was emphasized in no uncertain terms that the KJV was the Bible, and the Bible was the literal word of God.
The RCC certainly asserts that scripture is the literal word of God, as do almost all Christian sects. But as to advancing the KJV, that's pretty surprising. I'm not a Catholic; but, having read the translator's preface to the KJV, which makes numerous disparaging comments toward the "Romans" and their beliefs, I suspect your teachers were in need of some bishoply whipping into line. As far as I recall, the "official" RCC Bible is the Latin Vulgate (Version 3) by Pope Jerome which is held in the Vatican. English translations of the Vulgate such as the DR are now tolerated. But in the event of disagreement, the "original" Vatican Latin Vulgate is "ruling". How did the Sisters explain the absence of Maccabees, Judith or several other RCC-endorsed OT books in the KJV? Maybe someone better versed in RCC rules can enlighten me.

Dale Husband · 7 August 2010

Here is that quote: http://scienceblogs.com/pharyngula/2010/06/louisiana_gives_up_on_the_gulf.php

Senator Adley! There is no god. Pray all you want, it will avail you nothing. Instead of wasting your effort in making pleas to the nonexistent, go down to the beach with an eyedropper and a thimble, and pluck up a little globule of oil — and you will have accomplished more.

You can only deny that's a dogmatic statement by changing the very meaning of dogma to apply only to religious and not to secular or even anti-religious concepts. I consider that dishonest. There's nothing wrong with being a dogmatic atheist in itself, but it still infuriates me when they turn around and say, "Dogma? What dogma? Only THEISTS are dogmatic." Which is BULL$#IT!

Rich Blinne · 7 August 2010

W. H. Heydt said:
Rich Blinne said:
W. H. Heydt said:
Rich Blinne said:The problem is the only accurate way of finding out other's motivations and beliefs is to ask them.
That assertion presumes that everyone will answer truthfully when asked. Experience suggests otherwise. --W. H. Heydt Old Used Programmer
It appears that creationists are more guilty of this but that's because our side doesn't attempt to figure out motives as often and not because we are any better mind readers. And that's my point. Stick to the facts and the evidence and don't care why the people you are debating are wrong, just demonstrate they are wrong. Study your opponent as closely as you study other natural phenomenon. Eschew easy cheap shots. As scientists that's our M.O. so for the most part it should come naturally if our emotions don't get the better of us.
That part of your response flies in the face of your initial claim, that the best way to determine what someone believes is to ask them directly. Using inferences from statements is certainly an effective means of determining what some actually believes, but it doesn't match your original claim. There were recent comments from a creationist who baldly claimed that he switched from accepting evolution to being a creationist because he was persuaded by creationist arguments (effectively answering the question of why he switched before being asked). The comment thread that followed quickly showed that this was a post-hoc rationalization. He actually became a creationist because he believed in an inerrant Bible, thus trying to find a way to support his initial faith, not examining arguments for rationality. It made an excellent example of why "just asking" doesn't work. We are dealing with subjects where efforts are frequently made to conceal motives and beliefs. The motivations for such behavior have been ably analyzed by others. --W. H. Heydt Old Used Programmer
This is actually explained purely by taking this person at their word. (I am not against drawing inferences just that we need to be very careful drawing them.) It appears that what is being described is inferred justification. This is a strategy that infers evidence which would support the person’s beliefs rather than infer evidence from observation. There are a number of strategies that resist persuasion: 1. Counterarguing, directly rebutting the information 2. Attitude bolsering, bringing facts that support your position without directly refuting the information 3. Selective exposure, ignoring the information without directly refuting the information 4. Disputing rationality, arguing that opinions do not need to be grounded in facts or reasoning 5. Inferred justification All of these are under the rubric of motivated reasoning. Here's what inferred justification looked like in the study I'm quoting:
Finally, our interviews revealed an interesting and creative reasoning style that we call inferred justification: recursively inventing the causal links neces- sary to justify a favored politician’s action. Inferred justification operates as a backward chain of reasoning that justifies the favored opinion by assuming the causal evidence that would support it. As with the situational heuristics described above, respondents begin with the situation and then ask themselves what must be true about the world for the situation to hold. People who displayed inferred justification assumed that since a politician they trusted had begun this war, there must be a good reason for it. Moreover, as the 9/11 attacks were the most visible foreign policy event of recent years, they assumed 9/11 was the reason for the war and actively resisted information suggesting otherwise. We found seven clear examples of inferred justification in the interviews. A paradigmatic example is the following:
There’s one gal that I was talking to and she don’t believe that we should stay in Iraq, like, right now. She don’t believe in all of those innocent people dying. I believe that also but there must be a reason why we’re still over there or we wouldn’t be over there still. We would’ve pulled all our troops outta there. Or at least most of them anyway.
This respondent’s recall of a conversation leads her to search for reasons why U.S. troops are “still over there” and suggests that the answer must emanate from the self-evident fact that we are, indeed, “still over there”. The existence of the situation itself is used to infer what must be true about the world for the situation to exist, as in the examples of the Tom Sawyer studies and uninformed response bias discussed above. On such a high-stakes issue as going to war, a leader must have an extraordinarily good reason for wanting to behave in this way. Another interviewee notes: “Saddam, I can’t judge if he did what he’s being accused of, but if Bush thinks he did it then he did it.” The respondent curiously interprets the quote by Bush saying that there is no direct tie between Saddam and 9/11 to mean the exact opposite: that Bush thinks there is a direct tie. In the face of a newspaper quote by Bush denying the tie between Saddam and 9/11, the respondent falls back on a trust of the president that leads him to conclude the exact opposite of what the president says. The president’s actions seem more relevant to this respondent than the president’s words.
Just because someone reasons poorly does not imply they are "hiding something". From your description it does not appear that this person was hiding his/her motives or beliefs. Knowing that many people who are creationists have similar ways of thinking can help us to deal with their real concerns that they are seeking to justify. Piling on more facts won't work. The study I quoted implies that people who think this way are very, very difficult to persuade but people who are falsely accused are impossible to persuade.

MrG · 7 August 2010

Dale Husband said: It would be a boring blog indeed if such arguments didn't occur.
That is a matter of preference between silence, and the te repetition of the same arguments between two camps in an infinite loop.

Dale Husband · 7 August 2010

John_S said:
stevaroni said: I went to a Catholic school as a child, and I assure you, at any and all opportunity, it was emphasized in no uncertain terms that the KJV was the Bible, and the Bible was the literal word of God.
The RCC certainly asserts that scripture is the literal word of God, as do almost all Christian sects. But as to advancing the KJV, that's pretty surprising. I'm not a Catholic; but, having read the translator's preface to the KJV, which makes numerous disparaging comments toward the "Romans" and their beliefs, I suspect your teachers were in need of some bishoply whipping into line. As far as I recall, the "official" RCC Bible is the Latin Vulgate (Version 3) by Pope Jerome which is held in the Vatican. English translations of the Vulgate such as the DR are now tolerated. But in the event of disagreement, the "original" Vatican Latin Vulgate is "ruling". How did the Sisters explain the absence of Maccabees, Judith or several other RCC-endorsed OT books in the KJV? Maybe someone better versed in RCC rules can enlighten me.
Maybe there was a Catholic version of the King James Version none of us were ever aware of?

SWT · 7 August 2010

H.H. said: Any scientist should understand that claims which cannot be tested are nothing but vacuous assertions.
I don't know anyone, scientist or not, who actually lives their life this way. I happen to believe that my spouse loves me, and most of my friends who have spouses or partners believe that their partner loves them. However, this is not really a testable proposition -- although I have specific things I can point to that support this belief (affirmations of love and support, specific choices made, etc.), these are all also consistent with a spouse who despises me but wants to maintain what appear to be a loving marriage. The same holds for my friends who appear to be in committed, loving relationships. A statement that my spouse loves me is certainly not a scientific assertion; that doesn't make it vacuous.

harold · 7 August 2010

Dale Husband - You correctly attribute this quote to P Z Myers.
Senator Adley! There is no god. Pray all you want, it will avail you nothing. Instead of wasting your effort in making pleas to the nonexistent, go down to the beach with an eyedropper and a thimble, and pluck up a little globule of oil — and you will have accomplished more.
I am not a militant atheist - don't even call myself an atheist. I respect the right of others to live and believe as they see fit. I don't claim to "know" whether or not there is a god - I'm an apatheist; I couldn't give a damn. I believe you are interpreting PZ's quote much to "literally". I very strongly agree with PZ that one tiny action is worth infinitely more than hours of ostentatious, hypocritical display of insincere religiosity. Do you think that Francis Collins, Ken Miller, or any other scientifically credible Christian believes that "prayers" by a Louisiana politician are going to result in a "miracle" that cleans up the oil spill? It's been pointed out - I think correctly - that the Bible assumes a reader who can understand figures of speech, metaphor, exaggeration to make a point, and so on. Perhaps we can say the same about PZ's statement. The real point is to draw attention to sanctimonious hypocrisy. (I should note that, although I don't believe in the Biblical God, miracles, prophesies, etc, I view the Bible as an extremely valuable work of folk history, literature, and psychologically profound stories. I don't believe in Zeus, either, yet I think it is worthwhile to study Greek myths, too. Then again, I'm the kind of nut who supports gay rights without being gay, hates racism and sexism despite being a "white" male, etc. I realize that, in contemporary America, the accepted way of living is to rigidly identify with one particular ideological group and despise everything associated with all others, and that I am a relative eccentric.) Anyway, from a neutral point of view, the claim that "there is no god" is no more dogmatic than the claim that "there is a god". I have no particular problem with either claim in isolation. Both go beyond the evidence.

harold · 7 August 2010

Richard Blinne -
This is actually explained purely by taking this person at their word.
Thanks for your many insightful comments. I must disagree with you here. I can't read minds, but I can observe behavior. Creationists will lie about anything and everything to "defeat evolution". It is an extremely common strategy for a creationist to lie and claim to be or have been expert in some branch of science or technology, when they in fact are not. Sometimes the claim is made outright, other times weaselly insinuation or implication is used, but the claim is always clear to any reasonable observer. The strategy behind this lie is obvious. The creationist who uses it is trying to mislead uneducated third parties. "Don't waste your time studying the theory of evolution or anything else; I am already an expert in it and I can tell you it's false". Or the closely related and even more common lie strategy, "I am a computer scientist or engineer and my discipline trivially disproves the theory of evolution, so don't waste your time studying anything, just take my word and reject evolution", may be used. It is crystal clear that making the truth of the creationist's ignorance and deceit known is valuable in such instances. First of all, it alerts the uninformed target that the creationist actually does not know anything about the subject matter on which they feign expertise. Second of all, it alerts them to the general lack of credibility of that particular creationist. It is very common for creationists to attempt these strategies, although seemingly less so than a few years ago. Indeed, I am most surprised that you haven't encountered this. ID is logically incoherent and classical creationism is factually false. It is hardly surprising that people who claim to believe things which cannot be true often turn out to have dishonest habits in general.

eddie · 7 August 2010

Dale Husband said: Maybe there was a Catholic version of the King James Version none of us were ever aware of?
There is: it's called the Douay Bible. When Challoner revised the Douay in 1749 he adopted large chunks of the KJV, since the previous version was all but unreadable.

Dale Husband · 7 August 2010

harold said: I very strongly agree with PZ that one tiny action is worth infinitely more than hours of ostentatious, hypocritical display of insincere religiosity.
So do I. It was the arrogant tone in which the statement was written that ticked me off. If I had written it, it would have said:

I think that belief in God and prayer is useless if it is not accompanied by action. Get to the beach and continue the cleanup operations, you idiots! Assuming that God will bail you out when you have already given up is foolish.

harold said: Anyway, from a neutral point of view, the claim that "there is no god" is no more dogmatic than the claim that "there is a god". I have no particular problem with either claim in isolation. Both go beyond the evidence.
Oh, but that neutral point of view is so offensive to militant atheists, as I have discovered time and again.

Rich Blinne · 7 August 2010

harold said: Richard Blinne -
This is actually explained purely by taking this person at their word.
Thanks for your many insightful comments. I must disagree with you here. I can't read minds, but I can observe behavior. Creationists will lie about anything and everything to "defeat evolution". It is an extremely common strategy for a creationist to lie and claim to be or have been expert in some branch of science or technology, when they in fact are not. Sometimes the claim is made outright, other times weaselly insinuation or implication is used, but the claim is always clear to any reasonable observer. The strategy behind this lie is obvious. The creationist who uses it is trying to mislead uneducated third parties. "Don't waste your time studying the theory of evolution or anything else; I am already an expert in it and I can tell you it's false". Or the closely related and even more common lie strategy, "I am a computer scientist or engineer and my discipline trivially disproves the theory of evolution, so don't waste your time studying anything, just take my word and reject evolution", may be used. It is crystal clear that making the truth of the creationist's ignorance and deceit known is valuable in such instances. First of all, it alerts the uninformed target that the creationist actually does not know anything about the subject matter on which they feign expertise. Second of all, it alerts them to the general lack of credibility of that particular creationist. It is very common for creationists to attempt these strategies, although seemingly less so than a few years ago. Indeed, I am most surprised that you haven't encountered this. ID is logically incoherent and classical creationism is factually false. It is hardly surprising that people who claim to believe things which cannot be true often turn out to have dishonest habits in general.
I think we are talking about two different contexts here. I was talking about the "followers", that is the uneducated third parties you mention who parrot the talking points, and you appear to be talking about the "leaders", who claim to be "experts". If that is indeed what you are talking about then we agree. I like to start with the presumption of innocence. At some point, though, the evidence and behavior overcomes that presumption, particularly for those who claim a level of "expertise" as you discuss above.

H.H. · 7 August 2010

Dale Husband said: Here is that quote: http://scienceblogs.com/pharyngula/2010/06/louisiana_gives_up_on_the_gulf.php

Senator Adley! There is no god. Pray all you want, it will avail you nothing. Instead of wasting your effort in making pleas to the nonexistent, go down to the beach with an eyedropper and a thimble, and pluck up a little globule of oil — and you will have accomplished more.

You can only deny that's a dogmatic statement by changing the very meaning of dogma to apply only to religious and not to secular or even anti-religious concepts. I consider that dishonest. There's nothing wrong with being a dogmatic atheist in itself, but it still infuriates me when they turn around and say, "Dogma? What dogma? Only THEISTS are dogmatic." Which is BULL$#IT!
Dear, lord. That's you're example of "dogma?" It's a simple declaration of personal belief. PZ is an atheist. He doesn't believe god exists and that therefore prayer is a waste of time. And by the way, the evidence supports PZ on that. For all intents and purposes, god doesn't exist and it's perfectly rational to treat god as a fictional concept barring valid evidence to the contrary. And casual conversation is not formal debate. PZ has explained his conclusions and beliefs in detail elsewhere. Amongst friends, on his own blog, he is entitled to speak plainly without having to add a litany of qualifiers to each of his statements. Inside a church, the congregation treats the existence of god as a given. They speak of him directly, offer thanks and prayers, sing hymns. Atheists should be able to enjoy the same latitude. This quote is not an example of "dogmatism" by any stretch of the imagination. You're really reaching here.

Dr. J · 7 August 2010

harold said: Anyway, from a neutral point of view, the claim that "there is no god" is no more dogmatic than the claim that "there is a god". I have no particular problem with either claim in isolation. Both go beyond the evidence.
How dogmatic is it to say that the Celestial Teapot, Flying Spaghetti Monster, or the invisible dragon in my garage do not exist? Or any of the hundreds of other gods out there? I'm being totally serious, I don't understand this idea of "neutrality". In America or most of Europe, we're talking about ONE of MANY possible gods - never considering hundreds of others that are no less (or more) probable.

Dale Husband · 7 August 2010

H.H. said: Dear, lord. That's you're example of "dogma?" It's a simple declaration of personal belief. PZ is an atheist. He doesn't believe god exists and that therefore prayer is a waste of time. And by the way, the evidence supports PZ on that. For all intents and purposes, god doesn't exist and it's perfectly rational to treat god as a fictional concept barring valid evidence to the contrary. And casual conversation is not formal debate. PZ has explained his conclusions and beliefs in detail elsewhere. Amongst friends, on his own blog, he is entitled to speak plainly without having to add a litany of qualifiers to each of his statements. Inside a church, the congregation treats the existence of god as a given. They speak of him directly, offer thanks and prayers, sing hymns. Atheists should be able to enjoy the same latitude. This quote is not an example of "dogmatism" by any stretch of the imagination. You're really reaching here.
Hey, if you can broaden the definition of "atheism" to mean "lacking belief in God", why can't I broaden the definition of "dogma" to mean "a statement of opinion made as fact"?

http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/dogma 4. a settled or established opinion, belief, or principle.

You can't have it both ways. Restricting the word dogma only to religious concepts, while broadening the word atheist to mean merely lacking belief in God, instead of beleiving there is no God, is a semantic ploy I decided to fight against as soon as I realized New Atheists were pulling that stunt. And seeing how they react to my exposing their logical inconsistency just amuses me to no end. You can't claim to be better than religious people, bashing them at every turn, and then go ballistic when your own assumptions are challenged in public. What goes around comes around. Deal with it!

Dale Husband · 7 August 2010

Dr. J said: How dogmatic is it to say that the Celestial Teapot, Flying Spaghetti Monster, or the invisible dragon in my garage do not exist? Or any of the hundreds of other gods out there? I'm being totally serious, I don't understand this idea of "neutrality". In America or most of Europe, we're talking about ONE of MANY possible gods - never considering hundreds of others that are no less (or more) probable.
You can non-dogmatically say that that there is no evidence for the existence of Celestial Teapot, Flying Spaghetti Monster, the invisible dragon in your garage, or any god you can imagine and leave it at that. Yes, neutrality is inconvienent for you because you have the idiotic George W. Bush mentality of "you are either for us or against us". But reality is more complex than that. Trying to force people to side with you just because they disagree with organized religion or merely doubt the existence of God only makes you look bigoted. Even if you don't intend to be a bigot, you still come across that way and it destroys your credibility. Associating the word dogma only with religion fails because history does not support that assumption. Communism was also dogmatic, wasn't it? It certainly functioned as if it was!

W. H. Heydt · 7 August 2010

Rich Blinne said:
W. H. Heydt said:
Rich Blinne said:
W. H. Heydt said:
Rich Blinne said:The problem is the only accurate way of finding out other's motivations and beliefs is to ask them.
That assertion presumes that everyone will answer truthfully when asked. Experience suggests otherwise. --W. H. Heydt Old Used Programmer
It appears that creationists are more guilty of this but that's because our side doesn't attempt to figure out motives as often and not because we are any better mind readers. And that's my point. Stick to the facts and the evidence and don't care why the people you are debating are wrong, just demonstrate they are wrong. Study your opponent as closely as you study other natural phenomenon. Eschew easy cheap shots. As scientists that's our M.O. so for the most part it should come naturally if our emotions don't get the better of us.
That part of your response flies in the face of your initial claim, that the best way to determine what someone believes is to ask them directly. Using inferences from statements is certainly an effective means of determining what some actually believes, but it doesn't match your original claim. There were recent comments from a creationist who baldly claimed that he switched from accepting evolution to being a creationist because he was persuaded by creationist arguments (effectively answering the question of why he switched before being asked). The comment thread that followed quickly showed that this was a post-hoc rationalization. He actually became a creationist because he believed in an inerrant Bible, thus trying to find a way to support his initial faith, not examining arguments for rationality. It made an excellent example of why "just asking" doesn't work. We are dealing with subjects where efforts are frequently made to conceal motives and beliefs. The motivations for such behavior have been ably analyzed by others. --W. H. Heydt Old Used Programmer
This is actually explained purely by taking this person at their word. (I am not against drawing inferences just that we need to be very careful drawing them.) It appears that what is being described is inferred justification. This is a strategy that infers evidence which would support the person’s beliefs rather than infer evidence from observation. There are a number of strategies that resist persuasion: [etc.]
That's a lot of extremely interesting material on how some people reason and how they come to claim they arrived at their conclusions. I thought we were discussing the advisability of taking people at their word about what they believed, which you asserted could "...only be done..." by asking them. I demurred on the grounds that those queried this way lie. Are you then agreeing that people lie about what they believe and moving the discussion on to other--related--topics? Or are you asserting that these methods of arriving at opinions are a claim that when asked people don't lie about their beliefs? Others have expanded on the issue of lying to cover credential lying, so I won't attempt that. (And, for the record, I have no credentials applicable to these topics at all.) --W. H. Heydt Old Used Programmer

Stanton · 8 August 2010

Dale Husband said:
H.H. said: Dear, lord. That's you're example of "dogma?" It's a simple declaration of personal belief. PZ is an atheist. He doesn't believe god exists and that therefore prayer is a waste of time. And by the way, the evidence supports PZ on that. For all intents and purposes, god doesn't exist and it's perfectly rational to treat god as a fictional concept barring valid evidence to the contrary. And casual conversation is not formal debate. PZ has explained his conclusions and beliefs in detail elsewhere. Amongst friends, on his own blog, he is entitled to speak plainly without having to add a litany of qualifiers to each of his statements. Inside a church, the congregation treats the existence of god as a given. They speak of him directly, offer thanks and prayers, sing hymns. Atheists should be able to enjoy the same latitude. This quote is not an example of "dogmatism" by any stretch of the imagination. You're really reaching here.
Hey, if you can broaden the definition of "atheism" to mean "lacking belief in God", why can't I broaden the definition of "dogma" to mean "a statement of opinion made as fact"?
The only problem with this is that the statement that Mr Blinne claims is representative of PZ Myers' alleged dogmatism is not an expression of dogmatism, i.e., "a statement of opinion made as fact." In this statement, Professor Myers is scolding Senator Adley for engaging in what Myers rightly sees as reprehensibly useless behavior, that is, using his own piety to do absolutely nothing, instead of going down to the Gulf to help out, and encouraging other pious people to not help out, as well.

Dave Luckett · 8 August 2010

Nobody knows about God. The statement "there is no scientific evidence" is true. The statement "there need not necessarily be any scientific evidence" is also true.

It's unreasonable to insist that everyone must believe only in things that they can demonstrate by scientific evidence. As has been pointed out, nobody does that in practice. It would actually be impossible to manage.

And that position - "I don't know, and I see no evidence" - is as far as the scientific evidence actually takes us. But so far, we have only atheism, or as I prefer to call it, agnosticism. (Yes, I am aware that not knowing if God exists is not the classical theological position of agnosticism, namely that the nature of God cannot be known. Words evolve new meanings. I use "agnosticism" to mean "no committment to the existence of God".)

The statement "I don't know" can then be followed up, without insulting anyone, with "I have faith," or "I don't have faith," and leaving it at that, and we can all part friends.

So why don't we?

Tulse · 8 August 2010

Dale Husband said: You can non-dogmatically say that that there is no evidence for the existence of Celestial Teapot, Flying Spaghetti Monster, the invisible dragon in your garage, or any god you can imagine and leave it at that.
Seriously, Dale? If someone asked you if there were leprechauns, you'd seriously say "there is no evidence for them" rather than "there are no leprechauns"? If someone asked if there was a wombat in your refrigerator, you'd say "there is no evidence of a wombat in my fridge" rather than "there is no wombat in my fridge"? If someone asked you if you'd drank all the water in your glass, you'd say "there is no evidence of water in my glass" rather than "my glass is empty"? You are hypocritically demanding epistemological niceties for statements about the existence of gods that you don't demand in other circumstances. There is no reason to be so persnickety regarding claims about divine beings. PZ said "there is no god" in exactly the same manner one would say "there is no wombat in my fridge" or "there is no water in my glass". Heck, even the dreaded Dawkins has stated that he cannot claim with absolutely certainty that no god exists (one can't rule out Deist gods, for example). So no, PZ's statement was not one of dogma, merely an empirical observation grounded just as much other statements of existence are, and just as probabilistic.

Dave Luckett · 8 August 2010

Yes, Tulse, seriously. One may answer, with perfect rationality, "there is no evidence for leprechauns". If further pressed, the further answer, "I don't believe in them" is sufficient to convey the meaning. It is not necessary to add to this "...and anyone who does is a sky-fairy fearing, insane nonreasoning befriender of imaginary beings who is incapable of scientific reasoning or rational discourse," or any excerpt, extract, extension or abstract of the same. The basic position is a rational one worthy of respect. The addendum is trolling.

H.H. · 8 August 2010

SWT said: I don't know anyone, scientist or not, who actually lives their life this way. I happen to believe that my spouse loves me, and most of my friends who have spouses or partners believe that their partner loves them. However, this is not really a testable proposition -- although I have specific things I can point to that support this belief (affirmations of love and support, specific choices made, etc.), these are all also consistent with a spouse who despises me but wants to maintain what appear to be a loving marriage. The same holds for my friends who appear to be in committed, loving relationships. A statement that my spouse loves me is certainly not a scientific assertion; that doesn't make it vacuous.
In the context of this discussion, "assertions" was being used as synonymous with objective truth claims. Science deals with external, objective reality. With brute facts. It doesn't deal with the subjective, with opinion. Which isn't problematic for the question of god's existence because it isn't a subjective matter. That's that's where god is claimed to reside, after all. Out there somewhere, not in people's heads. Belief in god can't be compared to subjective beliefs like what ice cream tastes best or which music sounds best. God is not supposed to be a product of human minds, like emotions of love or joy. Either god exists for real, independent of human consciousnesses, or he's imaginary.

Tulse · 8 August 2010

Dave Luckett said: Yes, Tulse, seriously. One may answer, with perfect rationality, "there is no evidence for leprechauns".
Of course, but that's not what I asked. The question was if you would be so coy as to literally be unwilling to say "there are no leprechauns". Do you really think that is an inappropriate epistemic stance to take (fully recognizing that if the Lucky Charms fellow popped up in your living room, you could revise that statement)? In other words, is there really nothing that you feel comfortable saying "it doesn't exist", at least in casual conversation (that is, in the manner that PZ did)? Do you really tell your friends "the evidence suggests that my beer glass no longer contains beer", or do you say "my glass is empty"? Again, you are demanding far more epistemological nicety from statements about gods than you would about anything else in day-to-day discourse. That is hypocritical.

Tulse · 8 August 2010

SWT said: I happen to believe that my spouse loves me, and most of my friends who have spouses or partners believe that their partner loves them. However, this is not really a testable proposition
So if you discovered your spouse was unfaithful, and saying terribly disparaging things about you to your friends, and wrote "I hate my partner" in a diary, that wouldn't be evidence of your spouse's state of mind?
[...] these are all also consistent with a spouse who despises me but wants to maintain what appear to be a loving marriage.
Yes, sometimes we can be deceived by improperly interpreting data -- that does not mean the question is not an empirical one. Honestly, how else does a non-deluded person determine that someone loves them except by the data of their actions and statements? How did you come to believe your spouse loves your except by observation?

Dave Luckett · 8 August 2010

I must admit that I was kinda sorta hoping that you would illustrate my point, Tulse. Thank you for that.

Yes, if I am engaging in ordinary conversation, I would say "there are no leprechauns". If you were to ask me whether there are gods, I would say "I do not know". That is for three reasons.

One, leprechauns explain nothing. God explains the Universe. Even if you don't accept that explanation, it's still an explanation. As it happens, I don't. But that's neither here nor there.

Two, God has stature. I find the contemplation of transinfinity and supereternity daunting and stimulating. It engages wonder, speculation if you like. And no doubt, profitlessly. But that is something leprechauns don't do.

Three, I am aware that I live in a human society in which people I love and respect have ideas that are different to mine. Yet I not only must live with them, I want to live with them, and to live in peace. I find - probably your mileage varies - that calling them "hypocrites" or the like does not serve that end.

Dale Husband · 8 August 2010

Tulse said:
Dale Husband said: You can non-dogmatically say that that there is no evidence for the existence of Celestial Teapot, Flying Spaghetti Monster, the invisible dragon in your garage, or any god you can imagine and leave it at that.
Seriously, Dale? If someone asked you if there were leprechauns, you'd seriously say "there is no evidence for them" rather than "there are no leprechauns"? If someone asked if there was a wombat in your refrigerator, you'd say "there is no evidence of a wombat in my fridge" rather than "there is no wombat in my fridge"? If someone asked you if you'd drank all the water in your glass, you'd say "there is no evidence of water in my glass" rather than "my glass is empty"? You are hypocritically demanding epistemological niceties for statements about the existence of gods that you don't demand in other circumstances. There is no reason to be so persnickety regarding claims about divine beings. PZ said "there is no god" in exactly the same manner one would say "there is no wombat in my fridge" or "there is no water in my glass". Heck, even the dreaded Dawkins has stated that he cannot claim with absolutely certainty that no god exists (one can't rule out Deist gods, for example). So no, PZ's statement was not one of dogma, merely an empirical observation grounded just as much other statements of existence are, and just as probabilistic.
No, the only way you can empirically rule out the existence of leprechans or gods is to show that their existence is IMPOSSIBLE, not merely that they have never been confirmed. Thus, you can empirically show that planets the size of Mercury or larger could never be shaped like cubes or pyramids (because the laws of physics would force all such objects into a spherical shape). That's the ONLY way you can scientifically say something like, "There are no planets shaped like pyramids or cubes." As for the wombat in my refrigerator or my empty glass, you can use direct observation to indicate the wombat is not there or there is nothing but air in the glass. Bad examples, Tulse! It is RATIONALISM (relying on reason to determine truth) that leads one to conclude that when you have no direct evidence for the existence of something (that might still exist somewhere), you can then proceed to say, "There is no [something]." And for the record, I am NOT a rationalist, only an empiricist. So no, I'm no hypocrite. I can certainly say, "I have never seen any leprechans or gods, have you?" If the someone in question says, "Yes, I have seen them," I'd ask for evidence. If none is produced, then, I say, "No evidence, no reason for affirming their existence, so goodbye!" And that's all that needs to be done.

SWT · 8 August 2010

H.H. said:
SWT said: I don't know anyone, scientist or not, who actually lives their life this way. I happen to believe that my spouse loves me, and most of my friends who have spouses or partners believe that their partner loves them. However, this is not really a testable proposition -- although I have specific things I can point to that support this belief (affirmations of love and support, specific choices made, etc.), these are all also consistent with a spouse who despises me but wants to maintain what appear to be a loving marriage. The same holds for my friends who appear to be in committed, loving relationships. A statement that my spouse loves me is certainly not a scientific assertion; that doesn't make it vacuous.
In the context of this discussion, "assertions" was being used as synonymous with objective truth claims. Science deals with external, objective reality. With brute facts. It doesn't deal with the subjective, with opinion. Which isn't problematic for the question of god's existence because it isn't a subjective matter. That's that's where god is claimed to reside, after all. Out there somewhere, not in people's heads. Belief in god can't be compared to subjective beliefs like what ice cream tastes best or which music sounds best. God is not supposed to be a product of human minds, like emotions of love or joy. Either god exists for real, independent of human consciousnesses, or he's imaginary.
The statement "My spouse loves me" is an objective truth claim about objective, external reality. It is scientifically unverifiable, but not vacuous.

Dale Husband · 8 August 2010

People commonly says things like, "There are no such things as ghosts," and we hear them so often from others that we start repeating them without even bothering to test that assumption. If that's not dogmatism, what the hell would you call it, Tulse?

Dale Husband · 8 August 2010

Tulse said: Again, you are demanding far more epistemological nicety from statements about gods than you would about anything else in day-to-day discourse. That is hypocritical.
Sure, just ignore that there are all these religions people follow and that we have an entire universe that the god(s) could have made. Or NOT ignore all those issues and DENY them. That's actually what P Z Myers did, period. Just because people can make up stuff like stories about leprechans or other clearly fictional characters like Harry Potter doesn't mean that gods certainly do not exist. That's actually a non-sequitur. We should judge all such concepts on a case by case basis, not paint them all with the same prejudicial brush and then sweep them under a rug and pretend that by denying them all dogmatically we are superior to others who, for one reason or another beleive something that has not (yet) been disproven.

H.H. · 8 August 2010

SWT said: The statement "My spouse loves me" is an objective truth claim about objective, external reality. It is scientifically unverifiable, but not vacuous.
Not it isn't. It's a claim about your spouses subjective state of mind. Do you really not see the difference between the statements "My wife loves me" and "My wife owns 3 cats?"

SWT · 8 August 2010

Tulse said:
SWT said: I happen to believe that my spouse loves me, and most of my friends who have spouses or partners believe that their partner loves them. However, this is not really a testable proposition
So if you discovered your spouse was unfaithful, and saying terribly disparaging things about you to your friends, and wrote "I hate my partner" in a diary, that wouldn't be evidence of your spouse's state of mind?
I did not assert that disconfirming data were never possible. Look, if one of my grad students came up with a hypothesis H about their research and told me that it was quite possible that (1) the data could consistently indicate H when ~H was the case and (2) there's no way to tell when (1) has occurred, I would tell them that they needed to develop a testable hypothesis.
[...] these are all also consistent with a spouse who despises me but wants to maintain what appear to be a loving marriage.
Yes, sometimes we can be deceived by improperly interpreting data -- that does not mean the question is not an empirical one. Honestly, how else does a non-deluded person determine that someone loves them except by the data of their actions and statements? How did you come to believe your spouse loves your except by observation?
Of course, in the part of my post that you elided, I indicated the sorts of evidence that would lead one to believe that their spouse loves them, and most people would choose to accept the interpretation that their spouse loved them based on those observations. However, one's spouse's mental state is not available for direct observation; we can only infer a mental state from behavior and that inference is subject to substantial error. Now, if that choice happens to be wrong, I suppose you could say that the data were "improperly interpreted" if you're willing to use that phrase in a way that most people would not.

SWT · 8 August 2010

H.H. said:
SWT said: The statement "My spouse loves me" is an objective truth claim about objective, external reality. It is scientifically unverifiable, but not vacuous.
Not it isn't. It's a claim about your spouses subjective state of mind. Do you really not see the difference between the statements "My wife loves me" and "My wife owns 3 cats?"
So, psychology is not a scientific discipline? I'm not a psychologist, but I understand that it quite often attempts to deal with peoples state of mind.

H.H. · 8 August 2010

Dave Luckett said: One, leprechauns explain nothing. God explains the Universe. Even if you don't accept that explanation, it's still an explanation. As it happens, I don't. But that's neither here nor there.
What??? Saying "a god did it" is no more an explanation than saying "leprechauns did it." They're both total non-explanations. A "god" is an empty vessel. It has no content. You can't start using gods as explanations of anything until you first find one example of a god actually existing. You can't use an unknown to explain an unknown. Establish that gods exist and determine what their properties are. Then we'll see if they can explain the Universe.
Two, God has stature. I find the contemplation of transinfinity and supereternity daunting and stimulating. It engages wonder, speculation if you like. And no doubt, profitlessly. But that is something leprechauns don't do.
They could if you put as much effort into making up stuff about them as you do daydreaming about gods.

Dave Luckett · 8 August 2010

And another confirmation. Thank you, HH.

H.H. · 8 August 2010

SWT said: So, psychology is not a scientific discipline? I'm not a psychologist, but I understand that it quite often attempts to deal with peoples state of mind.
I don't even understand your point anymore. What exactly are you arguing? Or are you just trying to be contrary?

H.H. · 8 August 2010

Dale Husband said: Just because people can make up stuff like stories about leprechans or other clearly fictional characters like Harry Potter doesn't mean that gods certainly do not exist. That's actually a non-sequitur.
Why do you keep placing gods in this special category where we must be certain they don't exist when this isn't a standard you use for anything else? It's fallacious special pleading. Atheists don't claim certainty nor do they need certainty. But they can say "gods very probably do not exist" with a high degree of confidence. The scales are not equal and it's dishonest to pretend all opinions are equally justifiable.
We should judge all such concepts on a case by case basis, not paint them all with the same prejudicial brush and then sweep them under a rug and pretend that by denying them all dogmatically we are superior to others who, for one reason or another beleive something that has not (yet) been disproven.
Do you honestly think the case for god hasn't been given a fair shot by now? How many more centuries do you want to give it?

hoary puccoon · 8 August 2010

Tulse--

Have you ever heard of Bayes' Theorem? Because it's really relevant to what you're talking about. It basically means you can assign a probability to things you don't know for sure.

Take the statement, "I don't know if there's a gecko under my refrigerator." To you, that must seem like the equivalent of, "I don't know if there's a wombat in my refrigerator." But when I'm at my Puerto Rico house, the chances are about 50% that there is, in fact, a gecko under my refrigerator. So I'd better watch my step every time I walk between the refrigerator and the back door.

On the other hand, while I can't prove there is no wombat in my refrigerator without looking, the probability is so low that my optimal response is to act as if there's no wombat. But I know that wombats and refrigerators are real things, so if people living in the Australian bush told me, "last night we had a wombat in our refrigerator," I wouldn't automatically assume they were wrong.

Now suppose someone told me, "Jehova in all his glory is standing next to my refrigerator." In that case, the probability is so much lower than even the wombat, that I would assume he was either hallucinating or lying. In fact, if I, myself, saw Jehova in all his glory standing next to my refrigerator, I would check for optical illusions, hallucinations, and deliberate special effects by some malicious human before I would believe my own eyes.

So, I'm more comfortable with the label agnostic than atheist because I think the chances Jehova (or any other god I've read about) really existing are so low that I can comfortably ignore that possibility. I see no reason at all to lock myself in to a definitive statement.

And I see a lot of reasons not to push other people to make definitive statements they aren't comfortable with. I don't, actually, see any reason you would want to do that.

Tulse · 8 August 2010

Dave Luckett said: One, leprechauns explain nothing. God explains the Universe.
Your first statement isn't true -- leprechauns in Irish folktales are given responsibility for various acts of mischief perpetrated on humans.
Two, God has stature. I find the contemplation of transinfinity and supereternity daunting and stimulating. It engages wonder, speculation if you like. And no doubt, profitlessly. But that is something leprechauns don't do.
The wealth of Irish folktales about leprechauns, as well as their depiction in popular culture, certainly indicates that they are "stimulating".
Three, I am aware that I live in a human society in which people I love and respect have ideas that are different to mine. Yet I not only must live with them, I want to live with them, and to live in peace. I find - probably your mileage varies - that calling them "hypocrites" or the like does not serve that end.
And you think that saying their god or gods lack existence is disrespectful, even if you don't think they do?

Tulse · 8 August 2010

Dale Husband said: No, the only way you can empirically rule out the existence of leprechans or gods is to show that their existence is IMPOSSIBLE, not merely that they have never been confirmed.
You seem to misunderstand science, since one can never show empirically that something is "impossible". Science never shows that something can't be, can't exist, just that its existence is extremely improbable based on what we know. For example, it is extremely improbable that there could be a wombat in my fridge at this moment. Indeed, it is so extremely improbable that I am comfortable saying that there is no wombat in my fridge without even opening the door. I make these kind of statements all the time in real life (e.g., "my office is at X address", even though I haven't confirmed it is still there since Friday). You are demanding that we talk about some entities, gods, using a different epistemic standard than we talk about other stuff. That's inconsistent.
As for the wombat in my refrigerator or my empty glass, you can use direct observation to indicate the wombat is not there or there is nothing but air in the glass.
Is there a wombat in your fridge right now? Can you answer that without looking? Would you honestly not answer that as "no"?

Dale Husband · 8 August 2010

I'll give you a personal example if what I've been talking about: When I rejected Christianity as a college student, I did not automatically go straight to atheism. I could have, but that would have meant I failed to look at Judaism, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, Paganism, or any other theistic religion. Only by subjecting ALL of them to critical analysis could I be satisfied that none of them were true. Unfortunately, I did get sidetracked into another dogmatic, authoritarian and theistic religion, the Baha'i Faith, but I also was able to reject that too, for the same reason I rejected Christianity; it failed to measure up to my skeptical standards once I learned enough about it. But even so, I understand that even my mind is not infallible. I've learned to be skeptical even of myself. That's something too many people, both religious and atheistic, fail at. My standards are not those of everyone else and never can be, because we all have freedom of choice. I choose to reject most religions and even dogmatic atheism because they do not suit me. That's it.
H.H. said: Why do you keep placing gods in this special category where we must be certain they don't exist when this isn't a standard you use for anything else? It's fallacious special pleading. Atheists don't claim certainty nor do they need certainty. But they can say "gods very probably do not exist" with a high degree of confidence. The scales are not equal and it's dishonest to pretend all opinions are equally justifiable. Do you honestly think the case for god hasn't been given a fair shot by now? How many more centuries do you want to give it?
Well, if I climb to the top of Mount Olympus and see no sign of the ancient Greek gods, that would be evidence enough that they do not exist, at least there and now. You can even go further and note that Christianity displaced ancient Greek paganism, and infer that the Christian god is more likely to exist than the Greek gods. The thing about the Christian god is that he cannot be bound by limits on places, time, or material matters. So that makes him inaccesible to scientific confirmation. But one might argue rationally that it would take someone or something beyond our limitations of time, space, or material substance to create a universe defined by such things (if you are a part of something, how could you create it?). Leprechans, by contrast, are creatures that exist within this material universe, and thus science might be able to access them since they are said to do certain things or be at certain places. Yet we have never found one with a pot of gold or at the end of a rainbow. Big difference! We can say with certainty that we have never found any, so if someone asks me if leprechans are real, I would say, "Not that I've ever seen." I would say the same about God, angels, demons, or aliens from other worlds. The only things I would deny outright would be things that are physically impossible, as I explained earlier. I guess you overlooked that comment of mine?

No, the only way you can empirically rule out the existence of leprechans or gods is to show that their existence is IMPOSSIBLE, not merely that they have never been confirmed. Thus, you can empirically show that planets the size of Mercury or larger could never be shaped like cubes or pyramids (because the laws of physics would force all such objects into a spherical shape). That’s the ONLY way you can scientifically say something like, “There are no planets shaped like pyramids or cubes.” As for the wombat in my refrigerator or my empty glass, you can use direct observation to indicate the wombat is not there or there is nothing but air in the glass. Bad examples, Tulse! It is RATIONALISM (relying on reason to determine truth) that leads one to conclude that when you have no direct evidence for the existence of something (that might still exist somewhere), you can then proceed to say, “There is no [something].” And for the record, I am NOT a rationalist, only an empiricist. So no, I’m no hypocrite. I can certainly say, “I have never seen any leprechans or gods, have you?” If the someone in question says, “Yes, I have seen them,” I’d ask for evidence. If none is produced, then, I say, “No evidence, no reason for affirming their existence, so goodbye!” And that’s all that needs to be done.

Tulse · 8 August 2010

SWT said: However, one's spouse's mental state is not available for direct observation; we can only infer a mental state from behavior and that inference is subject to substantial error.
So now I'm confused about the claim you're making. You're absolutely right that no one has direct access to another person's mental states, but that simply means that the only way you can determine the likely truth of the statement "My spouse loves me" is through objective data. I don't understand what other non-scientific means you think are available to you to evaluate that claim. You earlier wrote:
A statement that my spouse loves me is certainly not a scientific assertion; that doesn’t make it vacuous.
I would argue that, to the extent that it is not vacuous, it is indeed an assertion amenable to objective data. In other words, we can never have direct access to another person's mental states, but that means that we never have direct knowledge of their states -- claims about them are always inferences based on objective data.

Dave Luckett · 8 August 2010

Tulse said: leprechauns in Irish folktales are given responsibility for various acts of mischief perpetrated on humans.
Sure they are. And why not, if you know no better. Do you know a better explanation for the Universe than God? I confess that I don't. That doesn't mean I accept it. It only means I admit the possibility.
The wealth of Irish folktales about leprechauns, as well as their depiction in popular culture, certainly indicates that they are "stimulating".
I suppose so. And wonderful, and awesome, and productive of great stories, without the scare quotes. Good reason for having them around, I reckon. And there is some sort of truth in there, after all. The wee folk were always depicted as perverse, whimsical, capricious, not partaking of human qualities like mercy or remorse. They could be generous, or they could be cruel, and there was no knowing. It sounds to me like a picture of the real world.
And you think that saying their god or gods lack existence is disrespectful, even if you don't think they do?
Not at all. But look at how you put it. "Their god or gods lack existence" is what you say you're saying (to theists, I suppose). But in the next few words you concede that that is only what you think. Can you not see that there's a world of difference between "Your gods don't exist" and "I don't think your gods exist"? The one is a dogmatic statement as if of observed fact, the other an opinion. Going from the one to the other is to shed the implications that the speaker's opinions are infallible and the hearer's opinions false. It is precisely those implications that are offensive. But it's not that I find disrespectful. In fact, "disrespectful" is not the term I would use. What I find offensive is that you accused me of hypocrisy because my opinion differs from yours on the question of whether the lack of empirical evidence for the existence of God were enough to rule Him out. I understand that it is your opinion that God is ruled out, and I am happy to support you in that opinion, which I think is justifiable, if not fully made out. I am not prepared to hurl gratuitous insults against those who think different.

John Kwok · 8 August 2010

Well said Dave. I agree completely with each word of yours:
Dave Luckett said: Yes, Tulse, seriously. One may answer, with perfect rationality, "there is no evidence for leprechauns". If further pressed, the further answer, "I don't believe in them" is sufficient to convey the meaning. It is not necessary to add to this "...and anyone who does is a sky-fairy fearing, insane nonreasoning befriender of imaginary beings who is incapable of scientific reasoning or rational discourse," or any excerpt, extract, extension or abstract of the same. The basic position is a rational one worthy of respect. The addendum is trolling.

TomS · 8 August 2010

Dave Luckett said: One, leprechauns explain nothing. God explains the Universe. Even if you don't accept that explanation, it's still an explanation. As it happens, I don't. But that's neither here nor there.
Actually, it's the other way around. Leprechauns explain things, but God - the God of the children of Abraham - is not an explanatory factor. Gods of nature, like a goddess of volcanos, are explanatory factors. But God is omnipotent and inscrutable in His purposes and methods, so He is capable of doing anything, and thus we cannot invoke God to distinguish between why some things happen and not something else. This ought to be a major theological problem for creationists.

John Kwok · 8 August 2010

Stanton, the problem with your observation is that PZ - in typical PZ fashion - opted to state some ridiculous - dare I say risible - qualifiers which are mere ad hominems and don't really address his key point. Instead he used this as yet another occasion to bash organized religion (See my latest comment in agreement with Dave Luckett's observation.):
Stanton said:
Dale Husband said:
H.H. said: Dear, lord. That's you're example of "dogma?" It's a simple declaration of personal belief. PZ is an atheist. He doesn't believe god exists and that therefore prayer is a waste of time. And by the way, the evidence supports PZ on that. For all intents and purposes, god doesn't exist and it's perfectly rational to treat god as a fictional concept barring valid evidence to the contrary. And casual conversation is not formal debate. PZ has explained his conclusions and beliefs in detail elsewhere. Amongst friends, on his own blog, he is entitled to speak plainly without having to add a litany of qualifiers to each of his statements. Inside a church, the congregation treats the existence of god as a given. They speak of him directly, offer thanks and prayers, sing hymns. Atheists should be able to enjoy the same latitude. This quote is not an example of "dogmatism" by any stretch of the imagination. You're really reaching here.
Hey, if you can broaden the definition of "atheism" to mean "lacking belief in God", why can't I broaden the definition of "dogma" to mean "a statement of opinion made as fact"?
The only problem with this is that the statement that Mr Blinne claims is representative of PZ Myers' alleged dogmatism is not an expression of dogmatism, i.e., "a statement of opinion made as fact." In this statement, Professor Myers is scolding Senator Adley for engaging in what Myers rightly sees as reprehensibly useless behavior, that is, using his own piety to do absolutely nothing, instead of going down to the Gulf to help out, and encouraging other pious people to not help out, as well.

SLC · 8 August 2010

John Kwok said: SLC, I am referring primarily to those scientists who are living now - notable exception being Dobzhansky of course - who recognize that science and religion can coexist up to an extent. Brian Greene would argue passionately that faith is as important to him as science, Lisa Randall would say that both are different and one would not need to conflate the two, and Neil de Grasse Tyson would say that religion needs to sort itself out before it can communicate with science:
SLC said:
John Kwok said: Care to explain your inane reasoning to the ghost of Theodosius Dobzhansky, or to Francis Collins or to Ken Miller or to one of our most eminent ecologists, Michael Rosenzweig (a Conservative Jew):
Tulse said:
John Kwok said: It is both ironic and presumptuous of Militant Atheists (which I prefer) or New Atheists or Affirmative Atheists to conclude that accepting scientific theories and facts should lead anyone to the conclusion that GOD is irrelevant or doesn't exist. There are - and have been - many great scientists who were devoutly religious believers in GOD(s) and such beliefs didn't interfere in their obligations and duties as scientists
You can't even get follow the logical implications of your own claim correctly. "Accepting scientific theories and facts should lead anyone to the conclusion that GOD is irrelevant or doesn't exist" -- the fact that some scientists fail to make this conclusion does not demonstrate that such conclusion is incorrect. Like so many before you, you are confusing the mere boring fact that people can hold mutually inconsistent beliefs with some ontological truth about the universe.
Not only would you have to discuss your argument with them. Even eminent physicists such as Brian Greene and Lisa Randall would disagree with your assertion (More so with Brian since he has hosted science and faith sessions at his World Science Festival here in New York City for the past few years.). Nor do I equate acceptance of atheism as synonymous with rationalism. I know an uncle, a retired Methodist minister, who has sounded a lot more rational than many of the "Affirmative Atheist" zealots I have encountered online. And he's not the only religious cleric I have met who has demonstrated such a strong degree of rationality.
In fact, Nobel Prize winning physicist Richard Feynman whose contributions to physics are at least equal to those of Prof. Randall and Prof. Greene was a militant atheist, as are his former Nobel Prize winning colleagues Murray GellMann and Steven Weinberg,
1. Prof. Randalls' sex has nothing to do with anything. 2. Murray GellMann and Steven Weinberg are still very much with us as we sit here today. 3. Steven Weinberg has been active in Texas in combating the nitwits on the school board there.

MrG · 8 August 2010

Dave Luckett said: And why not, if you know no better. Do you know a better explanation for the Universe than God? I confess that I don't. That doesn't mean I accept it. It only means I admit the possibility.
Heh! You got that. "Did the Universe come about through an inconceivable cosmic accident? Or did it come about through some equally inconceivable -- in terms of the slightest knowledge of details -- act of Design?" Of course, as you are certainly well aware DL, one of the really big problems with the teleological argument is that it doesn't answer: "Which God?" Yaweh? Zeus? Wotan? Vishnu? The Flying Spaghetti Monster? In itself, the teleological argument cannot show that religion is any better than a waste of time, and so if religion is to be justified, other arguments have to be used. I see the teleological argument as a joke: "Do you want a poke in your right eye, or your left?"

Rich Blinne · 8 August 2010

W. H. Heydt said:
Rich Blinne said:
W. H. Heydt said:
Rich Blinne said:
W. H. Heydt said:
Rich Blinne said:The problem is the only accurate way of finding out other's motivations and beliefs is to ask them.
That assertion presumes that everyone will answer truthfully when asked. Experience suggests otherwise. --W. H. Heydt Old Used Programmer
It appears that creationists are more guilty of this but that's because our side doesn't attempt to figure out motives as often and not because we are any better mind readers. And that's my point. Stick to the facts and the evidence and don't care why the people you are debating are wrong, just demonstrate they are wrong. Study your opponent as closely as you study other natural phenomenon. Eschew easy cheap shots. As scientists that's our M.O. so for the most part it should come naturally if our emotions don't get the better of us.
That part of your response flies in the face of your initial claim, that the best way to determine what someone believes is to ask them directly. Using inferences from statements is certainly an effective means of determining what some actually believes, but it doesn't match your original claim. There were recent comments from a creationist who baldly claimed that he switched from accepting evolution to being a creationist because he was persuaded by creationist arguments (effectively answering the question of why he switched before being asked). The comment thread that followed quickly showed that this was a post-hoc rationalization. He actually became a creationist because he believed in an inerrant Bible, thus trying to find a way to support his initial faith, not examining arguments for rationality. It made an excellent example of why "just asking" doesn't work. We are dealing with subjects where efforts are frequently made to conceal motives and beliefs. The motivations for such behavior have been ably analyzed by others. --W. H. Heydt Old Used Programmer
This is actually explained purely by taking this person at their word. (I am not against drawing inferences just that we need to be very careful drawing them.) It appears that what is being described is inferred justification. This is a strategy that infers evidence which would support the person’s beliefs rather than infer evidence from observation. There are a number of strategies that resist persuasion: [etc.]
That's a lot of extremely interesting material on how some people reason and how they come to claim they arrived at their conclusions. I thought we were discussing the advisability of taking people at their word about what they believed, which you asserted could "...only be done..." by asking them. I demurred on the grounds that those queried this way lie. Are you then agreeing that people lie about what they believe and moving the discussion on to other--related--topics? Or are you asserting that these methods of arriving at opinions are a claim that when asked people don't lie about their beliefs? Others have expanded on the issue of lying to cover credential lying, so I won't attempt that. (And, for the record, I have no credentials applicable to these topics at all.) --W. H. Heydt Old Used Programmer
Before I start I would like to make a side comment about credentials lying. It's not the individual credentials that are the problem. Most of the creationists admit they are not biologists etc. Rather, they do something far more harmful. They either inflate the number of people who hold their position or argue that the credentialed people are evil. Believe it or not, it's possible that even some of the leaders of ID are not lying here. Steve Matheson noticed how Stephen Meyer has isolated himself from the scientific community that would show that this is a lie, allowing the creationists to believe their own twisted rhetoric. An effective technique is to ask people to get out more and interact with real scientists and find out they are not the monsters. (It worked for me and as part of the ASA this is part of what we are trying to do.) In his open letter to Meyer this is how Steve Matheson did the same approach:
1. Although you claim to be interested in the origins of biological information and genetic control systems, you seem not to have any serious contact with scientists and scholars who study such things. Do you attend conferences on these subjects, or initiate contact with experts in these fields? Your ideas are potentially very significant – you seek to rule out naturalistic explanation for the origin of life and of DNA – but even if they were merely interesting, it would be foolish for you to think that you could contribute to the development of new theories or viewpoints outside of regular and rigorous interaction with colleagues who know this stuff the best. I have the impression that you don't do this. That's a crazy mistake. 2. A very serious and related problem is the nature of the scientific community that you do interact with. Jonathan Wells just isn't an accomplished or respected scientist, and his ideas are considered laughable by those (including me) who know and understand the relevant fields. Richard Sternberg's platonic views of biology are interesting, but he's on the fringe (to put it mildly) and, worse, he seems not to understand molecular biology. Doug Axe is a smart guy, it seems to me, but the two of you desperately need to get out of your freakish little gated community and talk to people who know that the initiation of cancer is indeed fueled to a large extent by driver mutations, and that genome sizes are indeed a hard problem for design theorists to tackle. When you have Wells whispering to you in one ear, and the bizarre perspectives of Richard Sternberg echoing in your mind, you have a huge problem: you're out of touch with real science, with real biology, with the ideas that you have to engage in order to really put design on the map.
What I am saying is that many (but not all, I'm primarily talking about the followers here) of the people that we see as lying because they are saying such blatant falsehoods do not perceive themselves as lying. Rather through the Dunning-Kruger effect they lack the skills to see that their arguments are completely bogus. The best way to overcome this is to have experts to give them the skills that not only fixes their incompetence but also their poor self-assessment. Sites like PT could do precisely that if the experts are not viewed as liars and/or a threat. So, in your example note that people may be practicing selective exposure which is consistent with cognitive dissonance and motivated reasoning. So, by all means point this out, just don't say they're lying. In other words, point out the poor arguments without worrying why they are espousing poor arguments but if you say they are lying it's just another excuse not to listen. That seed of doubt may be sufficient to produce a paradigm shift from the cognitive dissonance. Couple that with people like myself to show that admitting they're wrong on this issue is not necessarily a threat to faith and you have a much more persuasive argument.

Just Bob · 8 August 2010

"God explains the universe."

Presumably that means the existence of the universe can be attributed to a god's having created it, and perhaps maintaining it in an ongoing effort. But as Carl Sagan (and surely many others) pointed out, that merely moves the need for explanation one step further away. What explains god? Who created him? Why? When?

If the (non)answer is something like "god is eternal," then why not save a step and just assume that the universe is eternal (or the physical laws that allowed its origin and maintenance)?

Or with "who created god?" one could do the "turtles all the way down" thing.

Rich Blinne · 8 August 2010

Stanton said:
Dale Husband said:
H.H. said: Dear, lord. That's you're example of "dogma?" It's a simple declaration of personal belief. PZ is an atheist. He doesn't believe god exists and that therefore prayer is a waste of time. And by the way, the evidence supports PZ on that. For all intents and purposes, god doesn't exist and it's perfectly rational to treat god as a fictional concept barring valid evidence to the contrary. And casual conversation is not formal debate. PZ has explained his conclusions and beliefs in detail elsewhere. Amongst friends, on his own blog, he is entitled to speak plainly without having to add a litany of qualifiers to each of his statements. Inside a church, the congregation treats the existence of god as a given. They speak of him directly, offer thanks and prayers, sing hymns. Atheists should be able to enjoy the same latitude. This quote is not an example of "dogmatism" by any stretch of the imagination. You're really reaching here.
Hey, if you can broaden the definition of "atheism" to mean "lacking belief in God", why can't I broaden the definition of "dogma" to mean "a statement of opinion made as fact"?
The only problem with this is that the statement that Mr Blinne claims is representative of PZ Myers' alleged dogmatism is not an expression of dogmatism, i.e., "a statement of opinion made as fact." In this statement, Professor Myers is scolding Senator Adley for engaging in what Myers rightly sees as reprehensibly useless behavior, that is, using his own piety to do absolutely nothing, instead of going down to the Gulf to help out, and encouraging other pious people to not help out, as well.
First note I did not say this and furthermore I disagree strongly with it. Dogmatism is accepting something based on authority not evidence. PZ has claimed that he comes to his conclusions because of the evidence as he sees it. I take him at his word. BTW, this is an example of imputing motives I've been talking about but just in the opposite direction. The only difference is PZ has more evidence that his motives are pure than the creationist examples. (If you think I'm trying to shame my own side here you're right.)

John Kwok · 8 August 2010

But Weinberg hasn't been as active nationally as Randall has been on this very issue (though am sure that his effort with regards to the Texas Department of Education has been very important.). Knew Weinberg was alive still, but not Gell-Mann. Anyway, hope you realize how important a physicist Randall is, and this isn't coming from me because she is a fellow alumnus of my high school, but instead - and far more importantly - based on the recognition that her work has received from her peers in physics:
SLC said:
John Kwok said: SLC, I am referring primarily to those scientists who are living now - notable exception being Dobzhansky of course - who recognize that science and religion can coexist up to an extent. Brian Greene would argue passionately that faith is as important to him as science, Lisa Randall would say that both are different and one would not need to conflate the two, and Neil de Grasse Tyson would say that religion needs to sort itself out before it can communicate with science:
SLC said:
John Kwok said: Care to explain your inane reasoning to the ghost of Theodosius Dobzhansky, or to Francis Collins or to Ken Miller or to one of our most eminent ecologists, Michael Rosenzweig (a Conservative Jew):
Tulse said:
John Kwok said: It is both ironic and presumptuous of Militant Atheists (which I prefer) or New Atheists or Affirmative Atheists to conclude that accepting scientific theories and facts should lead anyone to the conclusion that GOD is irrelevant or doesn't exist. There are - and have been - many great scientists who were devoutly religious believers in GOD(s) and such beliefs didn't interfere in their obligations and duties as scientists
You can't even get follow the logical implications of your own claim correctly. "Accepting scientific theories and facts should lead anyone to the conclusion that GOD is irrelevant or doesn't exist" -- the fact that some scientists fail to make this conclusion does not demonstrate that such conclusion is incorrect. Like so many before you, you are confusing the mere boring fact that people can hold mutually inconsistent beliefs with some ontological truth about the universe.
Not only would you have to discuss your argument with them. Even eminent physicists such as Brian Greene and Lisa Randall would disagree with your assertion (More so with Brian since he has hosted science and faith sessions at his World Science Festival here in New York City for the past few years.). Nor do I equate acceptance of atheism as synonymous with rationalism. I know an uncle, a retired Methodist minister, who has sounded a lot more rational than many of the "Affirmative Atheist" zealots I have encountered online. And he's not the only religious cleric I have met who has demonstrated such a strong degree of rationality.
In fact, Nobel Prize winning physicist Richard Feynman whose contributions to physics are at least equal to those of Prof. Randall and Prof. Greene was a militant atheist, as are his former Nobel Prize winning colleagues Murray GellMann and Steven Weinberg,
1. Prof. Randalls' sex has nothing to do with anything. 2. Murray GellMann and Steven Weinberg are still very much with us as we sit here today. 3. Steven Weinberg has been active in Texas in combating the nitwits on the school board there.

John Kwok · 8 August 2010

Rich, Yours is a surprisingly restrained, quite thoughtful response. Just think that PZ opted to use this as yet another opportunity to bash you and your fellow devout Christians who can distinguish between science and pseudoscientific religiously-derived nonsense like ID cretinism simply because you believe in a Deity:
Rich Blinne said: First note I did not say this and furthermore I disagree strongly with it. Dogmatism is accepting something based on authority not evidence. PZ has claimed that he comes to his conclusions because of the evidence as he sees it. I take him at his word. BTW, this is an example of imputing motives I've been talking about but just in the opposite direction. The only difference is PZ has more evidence that his motives are pure than the creationist examples. (If you think I'm trying to shame my own side here you're right.)
Again I earnestly hope you, Steve Matheson and Keith Miller, among others, are successful in your ongoing effort "to shame [your] own side".

Ken B. · 8 August 2010

Dale Husband said:
John_S said:
stevaroni said: I went to a Catholic school as a child, and I assure you, at any and all opportunity, it was emphasized in no uncertain terms that the KJV was the Bible, and the Bible was the literal word of God.
The RCC certainly asserts that scripture is the literal word of God, as do almost all Christian sects. But as to advancing the KJV, that's pretty surprising. I'm not a Catholic; but, having read the translator's preface to the KJV, which makes numerous disparaging comments toward the "Romans" and their beliefs, I suspect your teachers were in need of some bishoply whipping into line. As far as I recall, the "official" RCC Bible is the Latin Vulgate (Version 3) by Pope Jerome which is held in the Vatican. English translations of the Vulgate such as the DR are now tolerated. But in the event of disagreement, the "original" Vatican Latin Vulgate is "ruling". How did the Sisters explain the absence of Maccabees, Judith or several other RCC-endorsed OT books in the KJV? Maybe someone better versed in RCC rules can enlighten me.
Maybe there was a Catholic version of the King James Version none of us were ever aware of?
I was raised Catholic, and I actually remember a small pamphlet circulated by the church, addressing evolution, which stated the Bible was a translation subject to (some) translation error and interpretation - not every sentence as the literal word of God, but inspired by and containing the essence of the word of God. I've even met priests who honestly discuss the differences, and difficulties, in translations. Fortunately, the good ol' Catholic Church has been officially appointed and is still around to help sort through those interpretations (that's the argument, anyway). The pamphlet supported evolution and science (to a point, not crossing into 'the soul' arguments, but giving a nod to scientific investigation of natural phenomena). - Ken B.

TomS · 8 August 2010

John_S said: How did the Sisters explain the absence of Maccabees, Judith or several other RCC-endorsed OT books in the KJV?
The original KJV contained these "apocryphal" (or "deutero-canonical") books. Not that that made it any more acceptable to the RCs.

H.H. · 8 August 2010

Dave Luckett said: Do you know a better explanation for the Universe than God? I confess that I don't.
God is not an explanation for the universe. There's no mechanism being proposed. Without the detailing the "how," there is no explanation here. It's just another vacuous assertion.
Can you not see that there's a world of difference between "Your gods don't exist" and "I don't think your gods exist"?
Can you not see that there's a world of difference between "Your gods don't exist" and "Your gods almost certainly do not exist and you should really stop saying they do until you find some evidence?"

Dave Luckett · 8 August 2010

H.H. said: God is not an explanation for the universe. There's no mechanism being proposed. Without the detailing the "how," there is no explanation here. It's just another vacuous assertion.
Then give me a better one. Nobody knows. Therefore, any explanation you give is another vacuous assertion, in your own terms. Hence, God is no worse.
Can you not see that there's a world of difference between "Your gods don't exist" and "Your gods almost certainly do not exist and you should really stop saying they do until you find some evidence?"
Yes, I'd be able to see that difference, if it had been proposed. Only it wasn't. The statement was "your gods don't exist", just that, and exactly that. Had your question been asked, I would have replied that you do not know, any more than I, what if any gods exist, but that if I were to believe a God or gods exist, I would not require your permission to say as much, nor would I feel constrained to abide by your conditions.

MrG · 8 August 2010

Dave Luckett said: Then give me a better one. Nobody knows. Therefore, any explanation you give is another vacuous assertion, in your own terms. Hence, God is no worse.
HH has failed to see that the entire argument is more or less absurd, that we have a choice between an inconceivable spontaneous origin or the Universe or, in any practical terms, an inconceivable origin of the Universe in Design. If God is the absurd or pointless answer, the alternative is no better. What is lost in this effort to grapple with fog is the fact that even if we assume God created the Universe, we have no way of knowing: "Which God?" The Flying Spaghetti Monster? Maybe an Evil Demon God? Any nonbeliever sees immediately that, generously granting every point a believer makes in the argument, that it still does not give any reason to believe any religion is better than a waste of time. Fundies acknowledge this as well, if only in their excited attempts to tapdance around the uncomfortable hollowness of the argument.

Tulse · 8 August 2010

Dave Luckett said: any explanation you give is another vacuous assertion, in your own terms. Hence, God is no worse.
No, postulating some sort of intelligent creator is much worse that presuming the universe spontaneously came into being, because a creator presumes that that entity spontaneously came into being, and then created everything else. Such an entity is not at all a solution to the problem -- it just adds more complexity. Also, if you're postulating the Christian god, then you've now added a whole bunch of characteristics that are unnecessary to explain the origin of the universe (that such an entity is concerned about humans, that it interacts with the rest of the universe despite evidence to the contrary, that it offers some sort of spiritual life to its followers). At best one can posit some sort of Deistic creator, a being that created everything then no longer interacts with the world. (And that sort of "god" isn't worth worshipping, since it no longer interacts with the world -- one might as well worship Maxwell's equations.)

MrG · 8 August 2010

Tulse said: No, postulating some sort of intelligent creator is much worse that presuming the universe spontaneously came into being, because a creator presumes that that entity spontaneously came into being ...
God is supposed to be a transcedent entity and so is not constrained by any material rules. Ridiculous? I won't argue that. But the Universe "just happened" is any less ridiculous? Beware in considering this argument the supposition that it implies a case FOR God. It is simply a comparison of which is less: "ZERO" or "ZERO". And as you correctly point out, there is nothing in the argument that shows any religion is more than a waste of time. I am an apatheist. An atheist says: "There is no God." An apatheist says: "I don't care if there's a God or not."

H.H. · 8 August 2010

Dave Luckett said: Then give me a better one. Nobody knows. Therefore, any explanation you give is another vacuous assertion, in your own terms. Hence, God is no worse.
If nobody knows, then the only defensible answer "we don't know." It certainly doesn't mean any wild answer you choose to throw out there is as good as any other. And there is the principle of parsimony to contend with. You can't multiply entities unnecessarily. So god is worse than more parsimonious explanations, and furthermore has no actual explanatory power.
Yes, I'd be able to see that difference, if it had been proposed. Only it wasn't. The statement was "your gods don't exist", just that, and exactly that.
That statement is a conclusion based on arguments presented elsewhere. I keep trying to explain those arguments to you, yet you keep returning to the original statement as if it exists in vacuum. That's no more honest than quoting Darwin about the difficulty of evolving a complex eye without mentioning the arguments he presented of how the eye could have evolved.
Had your question been asked, I would have replied that you do not know, any more than I, what if any gods exist, but that if I were to believe a God or gods exist, I would not require your permission to say as much, nor would I feel constrained to abide by your conditions.
They aren't "my" conditions. They are the rules of reasoned discourse. Anyone is free to abandon them, of course, and be as irrational as they choose. But they don't get to maintain that belief in god is rationally defensible.

H.H. · 8 August 2010

MrG said: An atheist says: "There is no God."
Only in the sense of being a tentative conclusion based on available evidence, not in the absolute sense of being a certainty.

Wareyin · 8 August 2010

I've never understood why those who believe in the Christian God feel that it is perfectly acceptable for them to tell me all about the God they believe in as though it is fact, while also feeling that I am not allowed to make a similar statement about what I believe, i.e. God does not exist. If your belief in God makes his existence a fact, why doesn't my lack of belief in God make his nonexistence a fact?

MrG · 8 August 2010

H.H. said: Only in the sense of being a tentative conclusion based on available evidence, not in the absolute sense of being a certainty.
In my experience, they are generally not at all unambiguous in their pronouncements on the matter. That there is some fine print to the pronouncements is not an issue to me. It is absolutely a matter of non-interest to me whether there is a God or not. It is as interesting an argument as whether Pepsi is better than Coke.

MrG · 8 August 2010

Make that "not at all ambiguous". Tripping up on my double-negatives on that.

H.H. · 8 August 2010

Dale Husband said: Well, if I climb to the top of Mount Olympus and see no sign of the ancient Greek gods, that would be evidence enough that they do not exist, at least there and now.
And if the Christian god is supposed to be everywhere at all times, then we have that much more evidence enough that he do not exist, at least anyplace and anytime we look.
You can even go further and note that Christianity displaced ancient Greek paganism, and infer that the Christian god is more likely to exist than the Greek gods.
No, that doesn't follow in the slightest.
The thing about the Christian god is that he cannot be bound by limits on places, time, or material matters. So that makes him inaccesible to scientific confirmation.
That makes him inaccessible to any form of valid confirmation.
No, the only way you can empirically rule out the existence of leprechans or gods is to show that their existence is IMPOSSIBLE, not merely that they have never been confirmed.
We only have to rule out gods are impossible if we want to claim they do not exist with certainty. Fortunately, atheism doesn't require or imply certainty. It's a tentative conclusion based on current evidence. I'm going to keep hammering this simple point until it sinks it.

Dale Husband · 8 August 2010

Tulse said: You seem to misunderstand science, since one can never show empirically that something is "impossible". Science never shows that something can't be, can't exist, just that its existence is extremely improbable based on what we know. For example, it is extremely improbable that there could be a wombat in my fridge at this moment. Indeed, it is so extremely improbable that I am comfortable saying that there is no wombat in my fridge without even opening the door. I make these kind of statements all the time in real life (e.g., "my office is at X address", even though I haven't confirmed it is still there since Friday). You are demanding that we talk about some entities, gods, using a different epistemic standard than we talk about other stuff. That's inconsistent. Is there a wombat in your fridge right now? Can you answer that without looking? Would you honestly not answer that as "no"?
HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHA!!!!! This is a perfect example of burning down the house in order to save it. If the scientific method, used to discover and confirm physical and chemical laws, cannot be used to determine if something is impossible according to those laws, WHAT GOOD IS IT? As for the wombat, I can say it doesn't exist in my refrigerator because I never saw it there before and have no reason to see it there now, because its sudden appearance there would violate the scientific laws we use to make sense of the universe we live in. God, on the other hand, need not be subject to any scientific laws. If he created the universe, why assume he is subject to the same limitations as objects in the universe, including leprechans, wombats, or anything we can directly see or detect? You just argued that the existence of God cannot be emprically ruled out completely too. Thanks!
H.H. said: We only have to rule out gods are impossible if we want to claim they do not exist with certainty. Fortunately, atheism doesn't require or imply certainty. It's a tentative conclusion based on current evidence. I'm going to keep hammering this simple point until it sinks it.
I'm not a nail, nor am I an atheist because I do not define atheism as you do and there is no fuking law that says I have to! If there is no requirement of certainty with atheism, then one can also say there is no requirement of certainty with theism and most other religious concepts, yet we see certainty from many religious people, don't we? That still did not justify P Z Myers' dogmatic statement, from a strictly empirical standpoint. Statements regarding the orbital period of planets are also tentative, because they are subject to change. They can change because the planetary orbits can be measured via observation and can change. Can God be observed? Not as understood by modern theologians. Since he is outside the possiblity of scientific investigation, ANY statement about him, even whether he exists or not, is DOGMA. So, if you hate the word "dogma" as applied to atheism, why can't I hate the word "atheism" as applied to my lack of belief in God? I call myself an agnostic and a NON-theist instead.

tybee · 8 August 2010

They could if you put as much effort into making up stuff about them as you do daydreaming about gods.
exactly.

tomh · 8 August 2010

Dale Husband said: ... I do not define atheism as you do and there is no fuking law that says I have to!
So you just make up definitions to suit your purpose. Well, that certainly makes it easy for you to "prove" your point, whatever that is. Why not try a dictionary for definitions instead of whatever your imagination can devise? Just about every dictionary will tell you that atheism is the belief that there are no gods, or, a lack of belief in gods. Yet you insist that atheism says that there is no god. So what if PZ Myers says that there is no god? Who is he, anyway, does he get to define atheism and rewrite the dictionary? Most atheists have never heard of PZ Myers. I don't know if you are just being obstinate or you really are that obtuse, but atheism is very simply defined. No belief in gods.

Tulse · 8 August 2010

MrG said: God is supposed to be a transcedent entity and so is not constrained by any material rules.
So in other words, we fix things by definition? And why couldn't the origin of the universe also involve transcendent properties, just ones that don't require an intelligence?
I am an apatheist. An atheist says: "There is no God." An apatheist says: "I don't care if there's a God or not."
That's nice for you. Unfortunately, there are a lot of people who do care, and they are busy passing laws about how to order society according to their beliefs. So you can be apathetic about the issue if you want, but it impacts you all the same.

Tulse · 8 August 2010

Dale Husband said: If the scientific method, used to discover and confirm physical and chemical laws, cannot be used to determine if something is impossible according to those laws, WHAT GOOD IS IT?
You have to ask? Seriously? Science is never about ruling things "impossible", merely "impossible according to our current understanding". Action-at-a-distance was once thought "impossible", and so the notion of the ether was required. But we now realize that understanding was wrong. Science continually corrects itself, continually refines its understanding of the world. It never has a "final" answer. If you don't understand that, you really don't understand science.
As for the wombat, I can say it doesn't exist in my refrigerator because I never saw it there before and have no reason to see it there now, because its sudden appearance there would violate the scientific laws we use to make sense of the universe we live in.
But it might be a magic wombat. It might be that you are currently dreaming, and tricky people are putting a wombat into your fridge right now. It might be that while you were out of your house, a wombat broke in and snuck inside. How can you say it is impossible that the wombat is in your fridge?!?!
God, on the other hand, need not be subject to any scientific laws. If he created the universe, why assume he is subject to the same limitations as objects in the universe, including leprechans, wombats, or anything we can directly see or detect? You just argued that the existence of God cannot be emprically ruled out completely too.
Um, yes, and no atheist worth his philosophical salt has ever said otherwise, including Dawkins. The existence of some kind of god can't be ruled out empirically -- but what can be ruled out is certain kinds of gods, or gods with certain qualities (like interacting with the world). A deist entity is certainly on the table -- other gods, not so much.

Gingerbaker · 8 August 2010

" Does the Bible assume a flat Earth in the center of the solar system, if not the whole universe? Heddle: "No, it does not."
Gingerbaker: "...as breathlessly astonishing as his claim that the Bible doesn’t talk about unicorns! Heddle: "You are easily astonished. It doesn’t..."
This thread is about creationists in Louisiana falling into a Dover Trap. In Dover, we were treated to the spectacle of creationists (as RationalWiki puts it) "...willing to bend the truth to see their own agenda furthered at all costs. " And in this thread, we see Heddle doing the same thing, for Heddle is, in his own way, as much as a Biblical inerrantist as any of the townspeople of Dover. The difference is that they simply believe all of the Bible as written, while you, Heddle simply sanitize the bits embarrassing to 21st century readers, relying on boilerplate Christian apologetic 'Midrash' delivered with sonorous authority, as if your positions were actually something more than self-serving assertions. Arguing that the Bible does not promote geocentricism, when that was official Church dogma for centuries! Arguing that the Bible does not speak of unicorns, when every Bible for two thousand years used the specific word! Pathetic. And all this so that you, a scientist, can accept that an actual real miracle took place two thousand years ago and Jesus was really resurrected. And all this coming from a man who bristles at the very idea that his philosophy requires compartmentalization of his religious beleifs from his rational side. What seems clear is that even the intellect of a highly-trained scientist will succumb to the requisite self-deceptions demanded by Christianity, and find refuge in his own elaborate rabbit warren of apologetic artifice.

MrG · 8 August 2010

Tulse said: And why couldn't the origin of the universe also involve transcendent properties, just ones that don't require an intelligence?
Absolutely! The only point I have to make is that if we are making arbitrary claims not based on any experience or provability, one is as good or bad as the other.
That's nice for you.
Having seen the alternatives, indeed it is.
Unfortunately, there are a lot of people who do care, and they are busy passing laws about how to order society according to their beliefs. So you can be apathetic about the issue if you want, but it impacts you all the same.
Oh, there's a lot of things that impact me, in fact the list is quite long, indeed longer than I have the resources to address. And so I prioritize the issues according to the ones which I judge more important, and decide which ones fall off the list. In this prioritization process, the opinions of strangers who I know and care nothing about counts for nothing at all. My past history with religions gives me no reason to defend them, quite the opposite, but I have more important things to worry about. Besides, from what I've seen they can hold their own readily and do not need my help. However, I have no confidence in the OA crowd. How could I, Tulse? You are contesting with a person who is not opposed to you, no obstacle to you -- who simply has no personal use for your position. You have no sensible reason to take issue with it, and in doing so you are diverting your energies from the people who you DO feel are opposed to you. The conclusion is that you simply like to argue and what you intend to accomplish by doing so is not a matter of concern to you.

John Kwok · 8 August 2010

Sorrt Gingerbaker, am going to disagree vehemently, but respectfully, with what you have written. Whatever you might think of heddle, he is not someone who should be lumped with the likes of the Dishonesty Institute, Ray Comfort and Ken Ham. If you doubt my word, ask one of the co-founders of Panda's Thumb, Wesley Elsberry. Elsewhere here, others as well as myself, noted that "unicorn" is a bad translation of the original Hebrew, and, moreover, I consulted with a noted scholar of Greek mythology, Adrienne Mayor, who told me that the one-horned animal that's been mentioned (In Hebrew, I believe the word is "re'em".) was probably most likely the rhinoceros. Not being a scholar of Greek mythology myself, I have to take Adrienne at her word, especially since she has written about that and of early Classical and Native American "responses" to the discovery of fossilized animal remains in several well-received, critically acclaimed books:
Gingerbaker said:
" Does the Bible assume a flat Earth in the center of the solar system, if not the whole universe? Heddle: "No, it does not."
Gingerbaker: "...as breathlessly astonishing as his claim that the Bible doesn’t talk about unicorns! Heddle: "You are easily astonished. It doesn’t..."
This thread is about creationists in Louisiana falling into a Dover Trap. In Dover, we were treated to the spectacle of creationists (as RationalWiki puts it) "...willing to bend the truth to see their own agenda furthered at all costs. " And in this thread, we see Heddle doing the same thing, for Heddle is, in his own way, as much as a Biblical inerrantist as any of the townspeople of Dover. The difference is that they simply believe all of the Bible as written, while you, Heddle simply sanitize the bits embarrassing to 21st century readers, relying on boilerplate Christian apologetic 'Midrash' delivered with sonorous authority, as if your positions were actually something more than self-serving assertions. Arguing that the Bible does not promote geocentricism, when that was official Church dogma for centuries! Arguing that the Bible does not speak of unicorns, when every Bible for two thousand years used the specific word! Pathetic. And all this so that you, a scientist, can accept that an actual real miracle took place two thousand years ago and Jesus was really resurrected. And all this coming from a man who bristles at the very idea that his philosophy requires compartmentalization of his religious beleifs from his rational side. What seems clear is that even the intellect of a highly-trained scientist will succumb to the requisite self-deceptions demanded by Christianity, and find refuge in his own elaborate rabbit warren of apologetic artifice.

Mike Elzinga · 8 August 2010

Well, at least one thing seems obvious; there are thousands of religions in the world; and many of them are openly suspicious of and hostile to each other.

That appears to reduce the probability that any one of them is right, and it further suggests that perhaps none of them are right.

Usually when a method for finding out things leads to so many conflicting and inconclusive results along with so much argumentation and open warfare, the method is questioned and/or abandoned. Not so with religion.

Tulse · 8 August 2010

MrG said: The only point I have to make is that if we are making arbitrary claims not based on any experience or provability, one is as good or bad as the other.
And the point I was making is that Occam's Razor is a reasonable guide when there is no other information, and a transcendent timeless omnipotent intelligent entity capable of creating a universe is well out on the far end of the complexity scale, compared to a universe that spontaneously came into existence. In other words, I think we can make reasonable statements about the likely truth value of these claims, even if we cannot directly "prove" them.
My past history with religions gives me no reason to defend them, quite the opposite, but I have more important things to worry about. Besides, from what I've seen they can hold their own readily and do not need my help.
And that's fine -- no one demands that you have the same interests and priorities as others.
However, I have no confidence in the OA crowd. How could I, Tulse? You are contesting with a person who is not opposed to you, no obstacle to you -- who simply has no personal use for your position.
Um, you decided to respond to what was said here, so I'm not sure that I was the one who started the "contesting". I'm honestly confused as to why you would bother to post here if you are so apathetic about the issues addressed. And in any case, I thought we were having an interesting intellectual discussion about these issues, not fighting about them. If these issues aren't of interest to you, by all means go do something else.

H.H. · 8 August 2010

Well, I think it's clear by now that the only militant, strident dogmatist here is Dale Husband, who insists that all theological positions are equivalent even when they are not. We'll also have him to thank when this thread ends up closed Monday morning.

H.H. · 8 August 2010

MrG said:
Tulse said: And why couldn't the origin of the universe also involve transcendent properties, just ones that don't require an intelligence?
Absolutely! The only point I have to make is that if we are making arbitrary claims not based on any experience or provability, one is as good or bad as the other.
No, they aren't as good as one another. Did you miss Tulse's post on parsimony?

Reed A. Cartwright · 8 August 2010

300+ Comments is enough. Continue it on the Wall.

John Kwok · 8 August 2010

Actually tomh, your fellow "Affirmative Atheists" have a tendency of defining atheism as it suits their purposes. Do you concur with h. h.'s observation: "Fortunately, atheism doesn’t require or imply certainty. It’s a tentative conclusion based on current evidence. I’m going to keep hammering this simple point until it sinks it." Or do you, like many atheists I have met here online, insist - as though it was religious dogma - that atheism isn't a "tentative conclusion", but instead a certainty based on overwhelming scientific evidence that there is no GOD(s). While I regard myself operationally as an atheist (even though I do accept a Deity, hence I am therefore a Deist), I don't think that anyone can or should use Science to make such a grand, definitive statement about religion. I concur with physicist Lisa Randall - who wrote about this in response to a question posed by evolutionary geneticist Jerry Coyne back in January 2009 that's been posted elsewhere online - that science and religion are two different ways of knowing. It is absurd to contend that one could treat both science and religion in a similar fashion when they deal with two rather divergent aspects of human existence:
tomh said:
Dale Husband said: ... I do not define atheism as you do and there is no fuking law that says I have to!
So you just make up definitions to suit your purpose. Well, that certainly makes it easy for you to "prove" your point, whatever that is. Why not try a dictionary for definitions instead of whatever your imagination can devise? Just about every dictionary will tell you that atheism is the belief that there are no gods, or, a lack of belief in gods. Yet you insist that atheism says that there is no god. So what if PZ Myers says that there is no god? Who is he, anyway, does he get to define atheism and rewrite the dictionary? Most atheists have never heard of PZ Myers. I don't know if you are just being obstinate or you really are that obtuse, but atheism is very simply defined. No belief in gods.