Comfort/Cameron Darwin giveaway -- all hat and no cattle?

Posted 14 November 2009 by

↗ The current version of this post is on the live site: https://pandasthumb.org/archives/2009/11/comfortcameron.html

For some reason or other I got on the email list of Ray Comfort's mailing list. What can I say, I am a connoisseur of the weird. As I've learned a little bit about Comfort's ministry, I have been beginning to wonder -- is this whole "Darwin giveaway" thing actually going to happen? Or is it mostly imaginary -- primarily a fundraising stunt? I have seen lots of evidence that Comfort et al. are good at publicity and producing videos -- but no evidence that they are strong on the ground. If they were actually organized to distribute hundreds of thousands of books on hundreds of campuses, I kind of think there would be more evidence of that organization. But there is virtually no such evidence, despite there being plenty of fundamentalist student groups on campuses that might serve as the foot soldiers for this sort of thing. Here's the latest odd thing along these lines --
PRESS RELEASE - 5 of 7 - Militant Atheists Seek Details Militant Atheists Seek Details of Darwin Book Giveaway When 170,000 copies of Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species with Ray Comfort's Introduction are given away at universities around the country, atheists plan to be waiting for them. But they don't know the identity of the universities the books will be given out. Comfort said. "The reason atheists are finding nothing is because every school that is being visited is a closely guarded secret. We don't want to cause a disturbance. We simply want to get books into the hands of students across the country." Others advised those who see the books being handed out said, "Cut out the intro in front of them, leave it on the table and take the book." Another said, "Get them to sign [the] book, thank them, and then make some devastating point that will shatter them forever." See http://www.livingwaters.com/origin "Press kit" for textual, audio, and video sound bites.
What? The list of schools being visited is a closely-guarded secret? Then why what it on their website at one point (if I recall correctly -- here's a copy from September), and why did they proudly announce in the original video that the top 50 American universities would be targeted? In that video, they also said they were working with Campus Crusade, Answers in Genesis, and the Alliance Defense Fund -- but I haven't heard anything about the Origin-into-schools project from those groups. Anyway, it doesn't make much sense and I don't have any firsthand information, but at the moment I'm wondering if this Origin-into-schools thing will poke above the background noise of random crazies who hand out stuff on the quads of college campuses every day. (You can be sure, though, that there will be one place with Ray Comfort and his camera crew, since in some arenas, a video is worth more than 1,000,000 words and 1,000 on-the-ground volunteers.)

311 Comments

Ian H Spedding FCD · 14 November 2009

A pity it couldn't be countered by distributing copies of The Skeptic's Annotated Bible, perhaps with a 50-page Foreword by P Z Myers and a free wafer.

Barb Rainey · 14 November 2009

Ray Comfort refers to atheists who organized into "gangs" to try to stop the distribution of the books because of Comfort's introduction. However, he does not provide any names. Who are these atheists? And why would they propose or even suggest book burning? Furthermore, why doesn't provide names of universities and dates when the books will supposedly be distributed?
Weird, if you ask me.

B. A. Rainey

Wheels · 14 November 2009

Instead of keeping it secret from the atheists, aren't they the ones he should be trying to reach out to? Unless he's only interested in preaching to the choir.

raven · 14 November 2009

It shouldn't be hard to hand out 170,000 books. People do that constantly on college campuses. I got a copy of The Gospel of John once that had print so small it was difficult to read. Also a copy of Chairman Mao's Little Red Book in English.
Ray Comfort refers to atheists who organized into “gangs” to try to stop the distribution of the books because of Comfort’s introduction.
Probably just made it up. When nothing is going on, xians like to ramble on about how they are being persecuted. Of course, since they are 76% of the US population, that gets to be a little unbelievable. Being unbelievable never stops them though. Let them distribute their books and then laugh and rhetorically dissect his undoubtedly lame introduction. Whatever happens, no one should make these people into martyrs. They would be ecstatic if that happened.

strangebrew · 14 November 2009

Par for the fundagelical modus operandi...

There are no groups of rabid atheists waiting to desecrate his pompous defiling of one of the greatest works of science.

All smoke and mirrors...and has been suggested a singular opportunity for a hand out of contamination...
Probably in some backwood degree mill scam of a shack with grateful students claiming a truthful version at last.

The secret list nonsense is typical though.
Started the bragging to soon methinks!

Run out of cash and instead of the top 50 Unis can only now afford the bottom 10 uncredited...

Totally pathetic attempt at discrediting Darwin that is all it is...they tried and tried everywhere else got nowhere...now the creationist is fulfilling a wish list gambit...if only they had written the damn thing in the first place...
This nonsense is the nearest they can get to twisting the theory into knots!

Ain´t nuthin but a envy thang...the enemy have what they want...and they can´t have it...credibility is a hard won attribute...And Comfart has a fair way to goes methinks!

Random Lurker · 14 November 2009

Wheels said: Instead of keeping it secret from the atheists, aren't they the ones he should be trying to reach out to? Unless he's only interested in preaching to the choir.
Hit the nail on the head. Preaching to the choir = $$$.

Anon · 14 November 2009

Damn it, they better show up to Rice. I've been practicing "Always Look on the Bright Side of Life" in anticipation of their arrival.

386sx · 14 November 2009

So he's giving these away at universities, and university students are supposed to take them and read them and not think he's stupid?

Daniel J. Andrews · 14 November 2009

The list of universities was already published. I looked at it last week to see if this thing was coming to Canada. I know U of Toronto and U of British Columbia (both my old stomping grounds) were on the list.

The actual universities aren't a secret so maybe it is the actual times the books will appear on campus?

It does sound like much ado about nothing though.

dave souza · 14 November 2009

The phrase "all hat and no cattle" does convey the meaning, but in my opinion the English version is more apposite: "all mouth and no trousers".

Frank J · 14 November 2009

I'm curious, but have been unable to find anything about it, but has Comfort offered any opinions on the Discovery Institute, particuarly Michael Behe, who not only concedes common descent, but has said that reading the Bible as a science text is silly?

Erp · 14 November 2009

From what I've read (and that is a few months ago), the only definite (and first) campus will be Berkeley. The others all seemed dependent on finding someone else to distribute (and preferably buying the books to do so).

Karen S. · 14 November 2009

I’m curious, but have been unable to find anything about it, but has Comfort offered any opinions on the Discovery Institute, particuarly Michael Behe, who not only concedes common descent, but has said that reading the Bible as a science text is silly?
The truth is, the DI is too busy in their secret underground labs doing ID research.

386sx · 14 November 2009

Karen S. said: The truth is, the DI is too busy in their secret underground labs doing ID research.
I thought they liked to discount research because research is "intelligently designed" in the lab by scientists. Intelligent Design cereal: It's "irony deficient", and magically delicious!!

Stanton · 14 November 2009

386sx said: Intelligent Design cereal: It's "irony deficient", and magically delicious!!
I thought Intelligent Design cereal causes acute, fatal irony poisoning unless the antidote of a nice glass of warm milk, a little nap and a total frontal lobotomy.

Wai-hung Wong · 14 November 2009

I am a philosophy professor at California State University, Chico. A student of mine, who is a fundamentalist Christian, told me he's irresponsible for distributing copies of this "special edition" of On the Origin of Species at my university. He refused to tell me that exact date he is going to do it, but promised to give me a copy. So think this thing is for real.

Joshua Zelinsky · 14 November 2009

I'm currently a grad student at Boston University and we're not on the list of schools. Now I find out that not only do I need to to another school to get a copy but I need to guess the date and even then it might not happen at all? This sucks.

Mike Elzinga · 14 November 2009

Well, at 170,00 copies, we get the picture.

Ray Comfort and the ID/creationists are simply illustrating their secret motto: "Scientists do all the work; and we bastardize it on a mass production scale."

Jason Robinson · 14 November 2009

I'm a grad student at the University of Tennessee and you'd think that Ray Comfort would send a few copies our way since he plagiarized one of our faculty for the introduction. Alas, to date there is no news that we will be graced with free copies of The Origin (which come with a free fire starter kit in the foreword). It's a shame, really, because judging from the Knoxville News-Sentinel Letters to the Editor column, Banana Boy would have a warmly receptive audience.

John Kwok · 14 November 2009

You might do better by offering instead, Thomas Jefferson's special "edition" of the Bible with all supernatural references expurgated from the original text:
Ian H Spedding FCD said: A pity it couldn't be countered by distributing copies of The Skeptic's Annotated Bible, perhaps with a 50-page Foreword by P Z Myers and a free wafer.

John Kwok · 14 November 2009

Nick,

Heard about Comfort's shenanigans from fellow Amazon.com customer calmly, who had alerted me to it almost a month ago, saying that Comfort was going to offer his "annotated" version of "On the Origin of Species" as his unique way of "celebrating" the 150th anniversary of its original publication. I sent word of it to both Glenn Branch and Matt Young. Apparently Branch had heard of it by then but wasn't quite aware of all of Comfort's nefarious duplicity.

Regards,

John

John Kwok · 14 November 2009

i am willing to guess that those who will be receiving it include the likes of Harvard historian Janet Browne, Harvard biologists E. O. Wilson and Richard Lewontin, and Brown biologist Ken Miller (Hopefully Ken will post some of it, if only for laughs, on his website.):
Joshua Zelinsky said: I'm currently a grad student at Boston University and we're not on the list of schools. Now I find out that not only do I need to to another school to get a copy but I need to guess the date and even then it might not happen at all? This sucks.

jkc · 15 November 2009

...at the moment I’m wondering if this Origin-into-schools thing will poke above the background noise of random crazies who hand out stuff on the quads of college campuses every day.

— Nick Matzke
It's hard to imagine that the distribution of several thousand copies of a 300 page book with a bright red cover would go unnoticed...

Frank J · 15 November 2009

The truth is, the DI is too busy in their secret underground labs doing ID research.

— Karen S.
The Biologic Institute is supposed to be doing research, but given that Dembski admitted that ID doesn't "connect dots", we can all bet the ranch and the dog that, like Behe's real research and Meyer's vacuous "peer reviewed" argument from incredulity, none of it will challenge Darwinian evolution, common descent, or any of the ~4-billion year chronology, let alone support a better explanation on it own merits. IOW, it will provide zero comfort to Comfort, or any other YEC or OEC. Speaking of Comfort, my question wss whether he (or his sock puppet) has commented on the DI, and their radically different strategy. Even if the answer is negative, I would appreciate those who have had the patience to read more than a little of his nonsense to save me the torture. I'm also interested in knowing if, among all those pages of regurgitated anti-"Darwinism" paranoia, there's any acknowledgment of the other more "classic" creationist outfits like AIG or RTB. Supposedly Henry Morris "figured it all out" 50 years ago, so why are all these other groups coming out of the woodwork pretending that they just now found the "smoking gun" against "Darwinism"? Why not just refer to Morris (or Ross if you're an OEC) and be done with it?

Frank J · 15 November 2009

Hopefully Ken will post some of it, if only for laughs, on his website.

— John Kwok
I hope he dismantles it sentence-by-sentence, as he has with other similar nonsense. I don't think Comfort deserves another book, though, because his "God the Charlatan" approach was already torn to shreds in one chapter of "Finding Darwin's God." As you know, Miller's other book, "Only a Theory" was written just before "Expelled" but correctly predicted the continuing "evolution" of the scam away from "we have this 'scientific' evidence against evolution" to "we hate evolution because it (or acceptance of it) leads to Nazism and other bad behavior." It's fascinating how the radically different approaches, YEC, OEC and ID, are nevertheless all "converging" on Godwin's law. Speaking of Miller, he is probably the "Darwinist" that the scam artists are most afraid of. Other than the Behe, who is forced to respond in detail to Miller's point-by-point refutation, most of these people prefer to pretend that Miller doesn't exist (note how he was "expelled" from "Expelled"). At best they dismiss him with "he's just a compatibilist" then move on to safer turf (like Dawkins).

CharleyHorse · 15 November 2009

Of course this project of Comfort is all about making money.
He is a religious entrepreneur. I have often thought of starting a church myself. Where else can you get such great support for avoiding reporting income, avoid realty and income tax? These entrepreneurs rarely get audited. The basic skill involved is the ability to dream up a new scheme ever so often to get the faithful to donate. Of course, like any successful scam artist, it helps if you have no principles or morals. Similar to a sociopath.
Canadians can purchase 40 of these books at a time according to the site below, for a mere $65 Candian.
http://www.livingwaterscanada.net/catalog.php/LWCanada/ct/pd1992254/Origin_Into_Schools_Project

TomS · 15 November 2009

Ian H Spedding FCD said: A pity it couldn't be countered by distributing copies of The Skeptic's Annotated Bible, perhaps with a 50-page Foreword by P Z Myers and a free wafer.
I suggest that there be a redacted version of Paley's "Natural Theology". There is more there than the analogy of the watch on the heath, and there is plenty that begs for commentary.

Ravilyn Sanders · 15 November 2009

strangebrew said: Run out of cash and instead of the top 50 Unis can only now afford the bottom 10 uncredited...
Nick Matzke said: In that video, they also said they were working with Campus Crusade, Answers in Genesis, and the Alliance Defense Fund – but I haven’t heard anything about the Origin-into-schools project from those groups.
These CC, AiG, ADF etc all have an established revenue stream from the credulous fundies. They may not be so willing to cooperate and create a new competitor. It is almost like Rush Limbaugh and Glenn Beck. Rush spent some 20 years in Radio preparing the field and cultivating and raising a bountiful crop of "Angry Americans". And Fox News moves in and rakes in several times Rush's harvest in ad revenue and in just one year Glenn Beck has reaped in 25 million dollars. Though they all present a united front to the public, I am sure internally there is a lot of bickering, resentment and recriminations. "I should have called him racist first". "You called him Hitler first, but fat lot of good did for your revenue stream". "Guys, we are over fishing and we need to give a break for the breeding stock to recover". "Says you buddy. I am taking all can and I'm outa' here". The established players in the arena are not going to let Banana Boy in so easily into their private turf.

Matt G · 15 November 2009

Mike Elzinga said: Well, at 170,00 copies, we get the picture. Ray Comfort and the ID/creationists are simply illustrating their secret motto: "Scientists do all the work; and we bastardize it on a mass production scale."
Right. Instead of earning credibility by doing research and creating a body of work, you try to steal credibility by associating yourself (by hook or by crook) with someone who actually HAS earned it.

Frank J · 15 November 2009

TomS said:
Ian H Spedding FCD said: A pity it couldn't be countered by distributing copies of The Skeptic's Annotated Bible, perhaps with a 50-page Foreword by P Z Myers and a free wafer.
I suggest that there be a redacted version of Paley's "Natural Theology". There is more there than the analogy of the watch on the heath, and there is plenty that begs for commentary.
That might be slightly better than a Bible "foreword" by an atheist, but if Ken Miller and several others are correct, Paley himself would object to how today's ID/creationism have used his ideas. What might be a novel approach is to combine a YEC book with an OEC/ID book by living authors, and add a foreword to show how, as a minimum, they can't both be right. The YEC and OEC/ID authors would be compelled to respond, but they'd have to confront their irreconcilable differences. Something they both, especially the IDer, would do anything to avoid.

Ravilyn Sanders · 15 November 2009

Frank J said: What might be a novel approach is to combine a YEC book with an OEC/ID book by living authors, and add a foreword to show how, as a minimum, they can't both be right. The YEC and OEC/ID authors would be compelled to respond, but they'd have to confront their irreconcilable differences.
They are more likely to respond using DMCA take down notices and loud bellyaching of plagiarism, IP violation and piracy. The Origin has passed on to public domain, and now any Tom Dick or Harry can print it, with any mutilation or annotation to their heart's content. They have been successfully diverting the attention of their chumps for a long time with mutually contradictory propositions. We science supporters are really babes in the wood when it comes to spin control and media manipulation.

TomS · 15 November 2009

Frank J said: That might be slightly better than a Bible "foreword" by an atheist, but if Ken Miller and several others are correct, Paley himself would object to how today's ID/creationism have used his ideas.
Paley wrote (chapter ii, pages 38-42):
"Why resort to contrivance, where power is omnipotent? Contrivance, by its very definition and nature, is the refuge of imperfection. To have recourse to expedients, implies difficulty, impediment, restraint, defect of power.
And he goes on to suggest: "God prescribes limits to his power, that he may let in the exercise, and thereby exhibit demonstrations of his wisdom." I would expand on his examples by using more recent discoveries from ecology, taxonomy, biogeography, embryology, genetics, paleontology, geology, ...

raven · 15 November 2009

US census: 1 Sep 2009 ... Ratio of U.S. household residents age 3 and over enrolled in schools ... College. 15.9 million. The projected number of students enrolled in ...
There are 15.9 million college students. Banana boy is giving away 170,000 Origins + lies. This is more of a propaganda stunt than anything else. The number of copies is insignificant compared to the number of college students. Plus it is advertising for follow on sales. Lying for jesus can be a profitable business. The last thing anyone should do is interfere with it. A few martyrs would be advertising gold. I'm sure they will have video cameras there at the giveaways and are hoping desperately that someone will yell at them or burn a copy. I wouldn't put it past them to stage such an activity. What is one more lie when there is a huge pile already?

RBH · 15 November 2009

Frank J said: What might be a novel approach is to combine a YEC book with an OEC/ID book by living authors, and add a foreword to show how, as a minimum, they can't both be right. The YEC and OEC/ID authors would be compelled to respond, but they'd have to confront their irreconcilable differences. Something they both, especially the IDer, would do anything to avoid.
Been done. Seems to have had little impact, though.

fnxtr · 15 November 2009

CharleyHorse said: Canadians can purchase 40 of these books at a time according to the site below, for a mere $65 Candian. http://www.livingwaterscanada.net/catalog.php/LWCanada/ct/pd1992254/Origin_Into_Schools_Project
From said website: "Living Waters Canada is heading up the Canadian Origin Into Schools Project! Our goal is to distribute 1000 copies of this book at 21 Canadian Universities on November 24th 2009. We need your help to make this happen." [my emphasis] So much for secret distribution.

fnxtr · 15 November 2009

Less than 50 per university. Looks like the quad preacher scenario, all right.

fnxtr · 15 November 2009

or 21 x 1000? Good luck with that at UBC, UVic, SFU. Should provide plenty of laughs for the kiddies, though.

Peter Henderson · 15 November 2009

What? The list of schools being visited is a closely-guarded secret?

This is a common tactic with YEC groups now Nick, at least here in the UK it is. A couple of years ago, John McKay was due to speak at a school in Liverpool. After some adverse publicity, due largely to the BCSE, the visit was canceled. Ever since, McKay has kept his school visits secret. The same goes for AiG and CMI. Paul Taylor(AiG) and Philip Bell (CMI) have both visited NI over recent months and both have gained access to schools (including primary schools)in the province. Those visits have not been publicised on their respective websites.

harold · 15 November 2009

Frank J -
What might be a novel approach is to combine a YEC book with an OEC/ID book by living authors, and add a foreword to show how, as a minimum, they can’t both be right. The YEC and OEC/ID authors would be compelled to respond, but they’d have to confront their irreconcilable differences.
Creationists, for the overwhelming most part, manifestly don't care about inconsistencies in their own position. They don't judge the accuracy of ideas the way you and I do. The entire objective, right now, is to force more people to admit that "evolution is wrong", by any means necessary. Preferably by removing or distorting the teaching of evolution at the high school level, and substituting vague and weaselly, yet sufficiently sectarian, dogma instead, as the "authority approved explanation". However, misleading a few less stable university students would also be seen as desirable. Not only is their basic goal social and political domination, but they always play a long term strategy, and they are always happy with partial results. And they have a particular liking of Trojan horse type strategies. While inconsistencies in their position are useful in courtrooms or when dealing with genuinely unbiased people, you are never, never ever going to be able to turn creationists against each other in public, for now. The way they correctly see it, the current battle is "everyone who wants to stifle science for some acceptable reason of authoritarian dogma" versus "everyone who believes that scientific reality must be honestly dealt with". They don't care if you're a "conservative who accepts science", they don't care if you're a "Christian who accepts science"; it doesn't matter. If they were to truly gain power - if one sect among them were to create a theocracy - there would surely be a purge of the impure. But for now, they're going to stick together, and they're always going to side with any remotely acceptable science denier over any advocate of accurate science.

harold · 15 November 2009

Peter Henderson -
This is a common tactic with YEC groups now Nick, at least here in the UK it is.
When you get right down to it, they probably realize that their dreams of total takeover are unattainable. Much current activity is actually mainly designed to prevent the cults from shrinking. This also jibes with the fact that all of their US activity is focused on rural areas and southern states. One thing they have no apparent interest in is leading actual sinners to grace through sincere conversion. Primary goal - keep up enough anti-science blather to keep the already brainwashed from experiencing any significant doubt. Secondary goal - force their dogma on others, not through persuasion, but through politics. Preach to the choir behind closed doors and engage in a lot of sneaky maneuvering. Actually Testifying the Word to the wayward sheep isn't on the menu.

ben · 15 November 2009

they’re going to stick together, and they’re always going to side with any remotely acceptable science denier over any advocate of accurate science.
It's awfully easy to play a "the enemy of my enemy is my friend" game, when neither of your positions make any logical sense to begin with.

raven · 15 November 2009

Much current activity is actually mainly designed to prevent the cults from shrinking.
1. It isn't working. Between 1 and 2 million people leave xianity every year in the USA. 2. The areligious now number about equal to the fundies at 60 million each. 3. The young people are leaving when they can at around 70%. 4. Xians are projected to be a minority in around 2040. 5. People are sick and tired of the christofascists annoying everyone else. Xianity made two mistakes. They allied themselves with right wing extremism and anti-science/anti-truth viewpoints. If you like living in a free, secular democracy and value science and truth, you are gone. There were more of those people than they thought. That New Dark Age is a tough sell.

Stanton · 15 November 2009

raven said: That New Dark Age is a tough sell.
Yeah, if they were more aware, Christian fundamentalists would be extremely surprised by the number of people who either don't want or wouldn't want to live in a time and place where the six major leading causes of death are starvation, disease, diarrhea, violence, speaking one's mind, and not being pious enough.

Nick (Matzke) · 15 November 2009

1. It isn’t working. Between 1 and 2 million people leave xianity every year in the USA. 2. The areligious now number about equal to the fundies at 60 million each. 3. The young people are leaving when they can at around 70%. 4. Xians are projected to be a minority in around 2040. 5. People are sick and tired of the christofascists annoying everyone else. Xianity made two mistakes. They allied themselves with right wing extremism and anti-science/anti-truth viewpoints. If you like living in a free, secular democracy and value science and truth, you are gone. There were more of those people than they thought. That New Dark Age is a tough sell.
Eh, secularists have been predicting the downfall of religion in the U.S. for 100+ years now, they haven't been right yet. It is true that a lot of people leave evangelicalism when they leave home or reach college age, but it is also true that a lot of people join up when they have kids, or when on their own in their 20s they are looking for a community, or when they have a midlife crisis or whatever. So the actual proportion of conservative Christians (or atheists, or catholics, or whatever) isn't some simple function of heredity, it's at some near-equilibrium as members of the population leave or join over the course of their lives. It is possible that the percentage will change, but (a) probably mostly due to huge forces (demographics, entertainment and other distractions, economic status of the population) rather than intellectual argument, etc. and (b) it will change very slowly. In 30 years (2040) I bet the percentages of e.g. evangelicals won't be that much different than they were back 30 years ago (in 1980). The differences that do occur will mostly be due to things like: declining birth rate among European-derived Americans, and immigration of catholics from latin america, muslims, hindus, buddhists, etc. Just MHO of course.

raven · 15 November 2009

Identification with Christianity has suffered a loss of 9.7 percentage points in 11 years -- about 0.9 percentage points per year. This decline is identical ... www.religioustolerance.org/chr_prac2.htm
There is some data on xianity in the USA. Dropping about 0.9%/year. Data is data. What is different this time. 1. Xianity used to be cultural wallpaper. Most self identified xians didn't really care that much. When the fundies tried to take over our society and destroy it, they cared. 2. The USA is the last western country to secularize. We seem to be following the Europeans, but about 50 years behind. 3. I certainly don't remember many fundies and don't remember them being so stupid and annoying. While they don't mind being stupid and annoying, many people do. Who knows what will happen in 2040? The future is notoriously hard to predict. What we can say is right now, the tide on christofascism is going out. Xianity has survived for 2,000 years by being adaptable. It evolves. The religion today is very different from the old one. Unless it can keep up with its environment, it is going to be floundering.

Stuart Weinstein · 15 November 2009

Mike Elzinga said: Well, at 170,00 copies, we get the picture. Ray Comfort and the ID/creationists are simply illustrating their secret motto: "Scientists do all the work; and we bastardize it on a mass production scale."
170,000 copies? Maybe we can mo bilize the greens in counter protest. Think of all the trees Comfort is killing.

John Kwok · 15 November 2009

Don't worry, Frank J, I am sure Ken would provide a suitably "annotated" version should he decide to post it on his website, http://www.millerandlevine.com/km:
Frank J said:

Hopefully Ken will post some of it, if only for laughs, on his website.

— John Kwok
I hope he dismantles it sentence-by-sentence, as he has with other similar nonsense. I don't think Comfort deserves another book, though, because his "God the Charlatan" approach was already torn to shreds in one chapter of "Finding Darwin's God." As you know, Miller's other book, "Only a Theory" was written just before "Expelled" but correctly predicted the continuing "evolution" of the scam away from "we have this 'scientific' evidence against evolution" to "we hate evolution because it (or acceptance of it) leads to Nazism and other bad behavior." It's fascinating how the radically different approaches, YEC, OEC and ID, are nevertheless all "converging" on Godwin's law. Speaking of Miller, he is probably the "Darwinist" that the scam artists are most afraid of. Other than the Behe, who is forced to respond in detail to Miller's point-by-point refutation, most of these people prefer to pretend that Miller doesn't exist (note how he was "expelled" from "Expelled"). At best they dismiss him with "he's just a compatibilist" then move on to safer turf (like Dawkins).
Ken Miller posed the same problem for Premise Media that other religiously devout scientists would have, especially the likes of molecular biologist Francis Collins, invertebrate paleobiologist Simon Conway Morris, planetary scientist - and Vatican astronomer - Guy Consolmagno - or ecologist Michael Rosenzweig. If they had interviewed any of them, then they couldn't make the absurd claim that "evil, Atheistic Darwinist" scientists were subjecting Intelligent Design "scientists" such as Michael Behe and Guillermo Gonzalez to some kind of relentless "persecution". As for Michael Behe, he remains in a delusional state of denial, since he still contends that Ken Miller didn't "refute" his "scientific" thought. If you read any of his rants and raves over at his Amazon.com authors page, you will quickly realize this.

harold · 15 November 2009

Nick Matzke -

For clarity, although I agree with all of Raven's comments, when I referred to "the cults", I referred only to those religious sects which deny science and/or use political machinations to violate rights or engage in bigotry, in the name of "morality".

I have no problem with anyone else's religion, as long as they respect the rights of others. That's even true if they privately deny scientific reality. (Alternately, if they engage in behavior that violates the rights of others, I disapprove, even if they don't outright deny science - however, for some reason, those two things seem to go together.)

I also strongly agree that many religious people do not deny science, even if they may follow a religion that I do not follow.

Jim Harrison · 16 November 2009

Getting a bunch of college kids to actually read a book, especially a book that is "one long argument?" Lots of luck. Of course, for most Americans buying or otherwise acquiring a book is meaningful in itself. Comfort probably figures that he can say that he is giving the evolutionists a chance to make their cases, knowing that virtually no one is going to call his bluff by reading even a truncated version of the Origins. After all, many if not most of his typical followers don't in fact read the Bible, even though they claim to revere it.

Comfort strategy is somewhat similar to Glenn Beck's. Beck endlessly refers to Thomas Paine, even though anybody who actually reads Paine's books will discover Paine was a ferocious lefty who would been more likely to have Beck guillotined than to endorse his politics. Beck is safe.

RDK · 16 November 2009

Getting a bunch of college kids to actually read a book, especially a book that is “one long argument?” Lots of luck. Of course, for most Americans buying or otherwise acquiring a book is meaningful in itself.

Not everyone in America is a Glenn Beck, Jim. College kids here are smart enough to recognize bullshit when it stinks.

Flip van Tiel · 16 November 2009

This discussion about the how, where and when of the Comfort gesture surprises me from the temporal perspective. Since 'On the Origin' was originally published on 24 November 1859, one should expect Comfort-day to be on that date. Later than 24 would be silly, earlier than 24 would be silly as well... but wait, now I come to think of it, the 24th will be at least as silly too.

CharleyHorse · 16 November 2009

According to the article in the link below, 194,000 books are to be given away.
http://toledoblade.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20091114/NEWS10/911140326
...Nobody can defend the premise that "nothing created everything," he argued, and once a person concedes that "something" created everything, then that person become "an anti-science knuckle-dragger who believes in intelligent design."

Mr. Comfort's foes are currently mobilizing again in response to his plans to give away 194,000 copies of a special edition of Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species, published 150 years ago this month.....
----------------------------------------------------------
Regardless of the numerous times he has been told no one
claims everything came from nothing, he like all the rest just keep on with that lie. Didn't know he was raised a Jew in New Zealand. Another imported scam artist. Think Ham.

vel · 16 November 2009

seems like Mr. Comfort is as unaware as many politicans are that we do live in an age of recording devices. What does it say about a religion when its people lie so badly and so constantly?

Karen S. · 16 November 2009

Hopefully Ken will post some of it, if only for laughs, on his website.
Yes, and when it come to analyzing this kind of garbage, Ken Miller is in a class by himself!

Karen S. · 16 November 2009

This discussion about the how, where and when of the Comfort gesture surprises me from the temporal perspective.
Ray Comfort doesn't know what day it is, you know that. Heck he probably can't tell time.

John Kwok · 16 November 2009

I second your nomination:
Karen S. said:
Hopefully Ken will post some of it, if only for laughs, on his website.
Yes, and when it come to analyzing this kind of garbage, Ken Miller is in a class by himself!
BTW, you know that there is a video excerpt of him, Francis Collins, Richard Fortey (a noted UK invertebrate paleontologist) and Genie Scott from the AMNH "Darwin" exhibition over at the Bernard Spitzer Hall of Human Origins (We walked past the hall one night after Ken had given an evening lecture at AMNH. He was surprised that the hall had been named for a Spitzer.... around the time that Bernard's son, Eliot, made an absolute fool of himself.).

anonymouse · 16 November 2009

How is pointing out legitimate flaws in something seen as "distorting" the information? Silly me, I actually was under the impression that this is how science really works. Known hoaxes that were used as evidence for decades as indisputable proof for evolution are relevant to the credibility of a theory that presupposes the nature (no pun intended) of our biological origins.

Also, "authority" based on mass appeal is irrelevant to the discussion of logical truths, as has been proven in societies throughout our history time and time again.

I find it rather ironic how the baseless claim of creationists denying science is thrown about by people here, even though many of the greatest discoveries in history were made by individuals who believed in the historical accuracy of the Bible and creationism. One might just as easily surmise that because you deny astrology, you also deny science, the way you unabashedly equate evolution to all of science.

Is this what is considered a legitimate substitute for logical arguments around here? It seems to me that your arguments really offer nothing but ad hominem attacks, as well as name-calling, and several straw men you set up and easily knock down to stroke your own egos.

DS · 16 November 2009

anonymouse wrote:

"Known hoaxes that were used as evidence for decades as indisputable proof for evolution are relevant to the credibility of a theory that presupposes the nature (no pun intended) of our biological origins."

Really? So, if I were to say set up a Jesus on the cross who started crying real tears and it was later revealed to be a hoax, you would give up Christianity? Thought not.

"Is this what is considered a legitimate substitute for logical arguments around here?"

Pot meet kettle.

raven · 16 November 2009

creo troll: even though many of the greatest discoveries in history were made by individuals who believed in the historical accuracy of the Bible and creationism.
Not lately, like in the last century to two. What is ironic. The people who determined that the universe is billions of years old, the earth is very old, that life evolves, and the sun is the center of the solar system and so on....were almost all xians. One of the early theorists about the Big Bang was an astronomer who was also a Catholic priest. One of the first discoveries of human ancestors was made in China by Teilhard de Chardin, another RCC priest. There are many prominent scientists today who are xians, including some evolutionary biologists such as Miller. There are very few if any who are creationists. 99% of US biologists accept the fact and theory of evolution. It is higher in Europe. These days creationism is the domain of the crazy, stupid, and uneducated religious cultists.

raven · 16 November 2009

troll babbling: Also, “authority” based on mass appeal is irrelevant to the discussion of logical truths, as has been proven in societies throughout our history time and time again.
Tell that to the xian death cultists. They never tire of pointing out that roughly half of the US population doesn't accept evolution. They rarely point out that 20% of the US population (and 26% fo the fundies) still think the sun orbits the earth.

Wheels · 16 November 2009

anonymouse said: How is pointing out legitimate flaws in something seen as "distorting" the information?
I've read Comfort's introduction (it's available for free online). Care to discuss those legitimate flaws he points out?

raven · 16 November 2009

even though many of the greatest discoveries in history were made by individuals who believed in the historical accuracy of the Bible and creationism.
Most xians worldwide today don't believe in creationism. It is uncommon among educated, intelligent xians.

Science Avenger · 16 November 2009

anonymouse said: I find it rather ironic how the baseless claim of creationists denying science is thrown about by people here, even though many of the greatest discoveries in history were made by individuals who believed in the historical accuracy of the Bible and creationism.
They were also sexists, racists, and slaveowners who believed in a flat earth, humours, and the impossibility of heavier-than-air flight. In other words, they were people of their time, as we all are, and are completely invalid as a standard for reasonableness when speaking of people alive today.

Robin · 16 November 2009

anonymouse said: How is pointing out legitimate flaws in something seen as "distorting" the information?
It isn't. We applaud people who point out legitimate flaws and who do so by providing evidence from actual research that demonstrates such flaws. Sadly, Mr. Comfort doesn't do such things and we scoff at his claims because...well...his claims are shown to be legitimate flaws.
Known hoaxes that were used as evidence for decades as indisputable proof for evolution are relevant to the credibility of a theory that presupposes the nature (no pun intended) of our biological origins.
False. There's no such thing in science as indisputable evidence. Folks can dispute anything that comes up, but of course to make a dispute credible, it helps to do some research that demonstrates that there's a valid dispute. In point of fact, the process of science demonstrated said hoaxes to be just that and guess what? Those examples were then disputed, so your claim really has no merit.
Also, "authority" based on mass appeal is irrelevant to the discussion of logical truths, as has been proven in societies throughout our history time and time again.
Quite true. And your point would be...? The fact is, Comfort is appealing to mass appearl "authority" - Christianity/God/bible - I find it rather disingenuous to complain about such in any other context.
I find it rather ironic how the baseless claim of creationists denying science is thrown about by people here, even though many of the greatest discoveries in history were made by individuals who believed in the historical accuracy of the Bible and creationism.
I find it rather ironic that your claim - that the observation that creationists (such as Comfort) deny science is a baseless claim - is itself a baseless claim. Say...here's a thought...got any evidence that demonstrates Ray Comfort didn't say all those erroneous things and actually does practice science? I didn't think so...
Is this what is considered a legitimate substitute for logical arguments around here? It seems to me that your arguments really offer nothing but ad hominem attacks, as well as name-calling, and several straw men you set up and easily knock down to stroke your own egos.
Oh...you mean besides the links and supporting evidence provided demonstrating that Comfort's claims are bunk? Odd that you didn't address a single one of those points...

Dan · 16 November 2009

anonymouse said: How is pointing out legitimate flaws in something seen as "distorting" the information?
It is not. Comfort is not "pointing out legitimate flaws," he is instead regurgitating long-discredited creationist misinformation. And that regurgitation is distorting information.

stevaroni · 16 November 2009

creo troll: even though many of the greatest discoveries in history were made by individuals who believed in the historical accuracy of the Bible and creationism.

You mean like Charles Darwin, who was educated to be a minister?

Mike Elzinga · 16 November 2009

anonymouse said: How is pointing out legitimate flaws in something seen as "distorting" the information? Silly me, I actually was under the impression that this is how science really works.
Why is it that 40+ years of scientists pointing out the misconceptions and misrepresentations of ID/creationism has had no effect on the ID/creationists? Why do ID/creationists keep recycling the same misconceptions and misrepresentations in every new venue despite the fact that they know about these repeated corrections? If you know how science works, why isn’t this behavior of ID/creationists a problem for you? Are you sure you know how science works?

Known hoaxes that were used as evidence for decades as indisputable proof for evolution are relevant to the credibility of a theory that presupposes the nature (no pun intended) of our biological origins.

See; there you are doing exactly what all ID/creationists do, namely recycling the same misinformation that has been repeatedly debunked.

Also, “authority” based on mass appeal is irrelevant to the discussion of logical truths, as has been proven in societies throughout our history time and time again.

Jealous of authority that conflicts with the “authority” of your holy book? What does “mass appeal” have to do with evidence? Science deals with evidence. Do you know what evidence is?

I find it rather ironic how the baseless claim of creationists denying science is thrown about by people here, even though many of the greatest discoveries in history were made by individuals who believed in the historical accuracy of the Bible and creationism.

So what went wrong with the current generation of “creationists?” Where are all their discoveries and evidence on which other scientists and technologists build further discoveries and applications? You are revealing that this current generation of “creationists” is, in fact, a bunch of fakes.

One might just as easily surmise that because you deny astrology, you also deny science, the way you unabashedly equate evolution to all of science.

This makes no sense. It is easier to deny ID/creationism because of its remarkable resemblance to astrology. The evidence for evolution is the stuff on which scientific analysis is built. How does science work with the “stuff’ of astrology or ID/creationism? Got any hints?

Is this what is considered a legitimate substitute for logical arguments around here?

Logical “arguments” that are out of touch with evidence and reality are irrelevant and go in circles. That is what the exegesis, hermeneutics, etymology, and word-gaming of ID/creationists is all about. Word games and mind games; these have nothing to do with reality.

It seems to me that your arguments really offer nothing but ad hominem attacks, as well as name-calling, and several straw men you set up and easily knock down to stroke your own egos.

Ah, so ID/creationist “Christians” never taunt, never misrepresent, never set up straw-man arguments, never sneer at scientists, never bypass peer-review, never make unprovoked attacks on the scientific community, and never use political tactics to introduce bogus science into schools where it can’t be properly vetted? ID/creationists never go out of their way to provoke scientists in order to draw out responses they can use to claim ID/creationists are being persecuted? You claim you aren’t doing this with your post? You are just an innocent seeker of truth? We think not.

GvlGeologist, FCD · 16 November 2009

Nothing to see here. Drive by troll. Won't be able to comment rationally on the comments by DS, Raven, Wheels, Science Avenger, Robin, Dan, Stevaroni, or Mike Elzinga, because he's got.... nothing.

anonymouse · 16 November 2009

DS said: anonymouse wrote: "Known hoaxes that were used as evidence for decades as indisputable proof for evolution are relevant to the credibility of a theory that presupposes the nature (no pun intended) of our biological origins." Really? So, if I were to say set up a Jesus on the cross who started crying real tears and it was later revealed to be a hoax, you would give up Christianity? Thought not. What does Jesus and Christianity have to do with my comment? Not that it matters in the slightest either, but not only has the account of Jesus' death not been proven to be a hoax, it cannot be proven to be a hoax, because it is a belief that requires faith, as is freely admitted by followers who ascribe to the factual nature of the account as is written. "Is this what is considered a legitimate substitute for logical arguments around here?" Pot meet kettle.
Thank you for making my point.

Mike Elzinga · 16 November 2009

anonymouse said: Thank you for making my point.
ID/creationists never go out of their way to provoke scientists in order to draw out responses they can use to claim ID/creationists are being persecuted? Q.E.D.

Henry J · 16 November 2009

Apparently, they predict that somebody will call them on their breathtaking inanity, and then when that prediction comes true, it somehow "proves their point".

Somehow I don't exactly follow that "reasoning".

Henry

anonymouse · 16 November 2009

raven said:
creo troll: even though many of the greatest discoveries in history were made by individuals who believed in the historical accuracy of the Bible and creationism.
Not lately, like in the last century to two. What is ironic. The people who determined that the universe is billions of years old, the earth is very old, that life evolves, and the sun is the center of the solar system and so on....were almost all xians. One of the early theorists about the Big Bang was an astronomer who was also a Catholic priest. One of the first discoveries of human ancestors was made in China by Teilhard de Chardin, another RCC priest. There are many prominent scientists today who are xians, including some evolutionary biologists such as Miller. There are very few if any who are creationists. 99% of US biologists accept the fact and theory of evolution. It is higher in Europe. These days creationism is the domain of the crazy, stupid, and uneducated religious cultists.
Wow, that argument is just as valid as my saying that evolution is the domain of the brainwashed, self-delusional, and willingly ignorant elitists. Great argument, really. No surprise you would throw in some name calling to destroy any credibility your argument might have had. By the way, Christians (or xians as you call them) are by definition "creationists". Jesus was God, and God created the universe and everything in it. People who ascribe to evolution who consider themselves Christians are being inconsistent, and even according to Richard Dawkins they are incompatible, mutually exclusive concepts.

Mike Elzinga · 16 November 2009

anonymouse said: By the way, Christians (or xians as you call them) are by definition "creationists". Jesus was God, and God created the universe and everything in it. People who ascribe to evolution who consider themselves Christians are being inconsistent, and even according to Richard Dawkins they are incompatible, mutually exclusive concepts.
Now that you have drawn out the kind of response you can exploit, you have an excellent opportunity to lay out the evidence that ID/creationism hasn’t been able to muster in over forty years. All you have to do to make your point is to provide the evidence scientists can work with and build on; not only for ID/creationism, but for your sectarian dogma as well. You have never had a better opportunity than you do now.

anonymouse · 16 November 2009

Wheels said:
anonymouse said: How is pointing out legitimate flaws in something seen as "distorting" the information?
I've read Comfort's introduction (it's available for free online). Care to discuss those legitimate flaws he points out?
Yes I would, even though I think were fairly obvious if you already read the intro. First of all, it is intriguing, and quite telling, that Darwin freely admitted the counter intuitive nature of the conclusion that things which "appear" to have spectacular design (for instance, the eye), are instead simply the result of random, chance processes. Ironically another prominent evolutionist of the day, Richard Dawkins, has also alluded to the same, seemingly contradictory nature of observed design. This implies that evolutionary precepts run counter to logical inferences of observed phenomena. Second, the inconsistency of evolutionary axioms which assume a purely random generation of complex molecular code, are not supported by the evidence. Human DNA contains over 3 billion base pairs of information which could not have arisen by random mutations. But even assuming for the moment that they could, there is no way to prove this, as all known mutations simply copy or scramble existing information. There is no known mechanism that can spontaneously cause specified information to self-assemble in such large quantities, even assuming the information was readily available, which also has to be assumed by evolution in the first place. There are many other good points in his intro regarding legitimate flaws in the evolutionary paradigm, which you would see if your preconceived beliefs in evolutionary origins did not require a systematic interpretation of evidence to fit this belief system. I will admittedly state the obvious, that my presuppositions regarding origins precludes my ability to objectively interpret the evidence. The problem is, that every single person on earth does this, because the position of neutrality is an illogical presumption which leads to fallacious thinking.

DS · 16 November 2009

anonymouse,

Thank you for making my point. I pointed out that your argument was illogical. You have falied to demonstrate that it is logical. You have failed to address my criticism. If you cannot do this, then kindly piss off and stop pretending that everyone else is illogical except you.

For the hearing impaired, here is the argument in a nutshell:

Anonymouse argued that the existence of hoaxes was somehow evidence against evolution. It also somehow interpreted my methphor as meaning that the resurection of Christ was a hoax. That was certainly not my intent as anyone with a modicum of intelligence could easily tell.

I did point out that the reasoning used was not sound and demonstrated exactly why it is not. First, the motivation of those responsible for the hoaxes is unknown and irrelevant. Second, those who exposed the hoaxes are on the wrong side of the argument for the conspiracy theory to be valid. Third, the existence of hoaxes does not call into question the mountains of valid evidence or the motivations of real scientists.

Anonymouse has completely failed to address any of these points, retreating into religious arguments and defending religious beliefs and yet it still claims victory and intellectual superiority. Yea, right. Dream on. Then it launches into a round of name calling denigrating those who use name calling! Astounding. Looks like another candidate for the bathroom wall.

anonymouse · 16 November 2009

Science Avenger said:
anonymouse said: I find it rather ironic how the baseless claim of creationists denying science is thrown about by people here, even though many of the greatest discoveries in history were made by individuals who believed in the historical accuracy of the Bible and creationism.
They were also sexists, racists, and slaveowners who believed in a flat earth, humours, and the impossibility of heavier-than-air flight. In other words, they were people of their time, as we all are, and are completely invalid as a standard for reasonableness when speaking of people alive today.
This is totally irrelevant to my point. I could just as easily say that prior evolutionists were also mass murderers who used Darwinian concepts to rationalize genocide. How is this a productive line of reasoning?

Mike Elzinga · 16 November 2009

anonymouse said: First of all, it is intriguing, and quite telling, that Darwin freely admitted the counter intuitive nature of the conclusion that things which "appear" to have spectacular design (for instance, the eye), are instead simply the result of random, chance processes.
So, explain to us just why all this is “instead simply the result of random, chance processes.” Do you understand anything about how matter interacts?

Second, the inconsistency of evolutionary axioms which assume a purely random generation of complex molecular code, are not supported by the evidence. Human DNA contains over 3 billion base pairs of information which could not have arisen by random mutations.

This is a standard misconception and misrepresentation by ID/creationists. Why do you think the generation of any kind of molecular “code” or organization is purely random? What is your evidence for this?

But even assuming for the moment that they could, there is no way to prove this, as all known mutations simply copy or scramble existing information. There is no known mechanism that can spontaneously cause specified information to self-assemble in such large quantities, even assuming the information was readily available, which also has to be assumed by evolution in the first place.

Are there any liquids or solids in your part of the universe? How about those computer keys you are pounding on? Just for starters, why are there such things as solids and liquids?

I will admittedly state the obvious, that my presuppositions regarding origins precludes my ability to objectively interpret the evidence. The problem is, that every single person on earth does this, because the position of neutrality is an illogical presumption which leads to fallacious thinking.

So you would claim that there is no such thing as objective knowledge; it’s just different interpretations from different “philosophical perspectives?” Does New York City exist? Is there a justifiable “philosophical perspective” that allows one to conclude it doesn’t?

bk · 16 November 2009

anonymouse said: The problem is, that every single person on earth does this, because the position of neutrality is an illogical presumption which leads to fallacious thinking.
My what big words you have!!! Coupled with so many small ideas.

anonymouse · 16 November 2009

Robin said:
anonymouse said: How is pointing out legitimate flaws in something seen as "distorting" the information?
It isn't. We applaud people who point out legitimate flaws and who do so by providing evidence from actual research that demonstrates such flaws. Sadly, Mr. Comfort doesn't do such things and we scoff at his claims because...well...his claims are shown to be legitimate flaws. What would you consider actual research? The presumed response here is something that is peer reviewed and passes rigorous scrutiny by the scientific community. However, this process is not an impartial methodology for publishing critical claims that run contrary to the evolutionary status quo, as you would like people to think. The number you guys throw out regarding the percentage of scientists that believe in evolution (something like 95%) only serves to qualify my argument for the overwhelming bias that emphatically disqualifies any contrary arguments offhand. It's no coincidence that evolution has never been legitimately challenged as a theory, because it precludes the ability to be falsified as a theory in whole.
Known hoaxes that were used as evidence for decades as indisputable proof for evolution are relevant to the credibility of a theory that presupposes the nature (no pun intended) of our biological origins.
False. There's no such thing in science as indisputable evidence. Folks can dispute anything that comes up, but of course to make a dispute credible, it helps to do some research that demonstrates that there's a valid dispute. In point of fact, the process of science demonstrated said hoaxes to be just that and guess what? Those examples were then disputed, so your claim really has no merit. Well my claim was that they were used as indisputable proof, not that they actually were as such. And the point was that these hoaxes were used for decades at a time to add credibility to the theory where there was none. If a theory is built upon lies and hoaxes, due to the fact that preconceived notions outweigh the desire to rigorously test these supposed evidences before claiming them as support for your hypothesis, then you have to admit that it hurts the credibility of your theory. Examples of Piltdown man, Archaeoraptor, Ida, Lucy, and Ardi are equally relevant.
Also, "authority" based on mass appeal is irrelevant to the discussion of logical truths, as has been proven in societies throughout our history time and time again.
Quite true. And your point would be...? The fact is, Comfort is appealing to mass appearl "authority" - Christianity/God/bible - I find it rather disingenuous to complain about such in any other context. Well, then evolutionists who use the authority of numbers [of scientists] as support for the legitimacy of their theory should really stop using that one then, don't you think? Christians appeal to the authority of Christ/God, because they are Christians, and they believe that He is who He says He is in the documented history of the Bible. Whether or not you or anyone else believes this is irrelevant to the truth value of the claim. It would be disingenuous for me to complain about this if people were being taught this as fact in public schools, but that is simply not the case.
I find it rather ironic how the baseless claim of creationists denying science is thrown about by people here, even though many of the greatest discoveries in history were made by individuals who believed in the historical accuracy of the Bible and creationism.
I find it rather ironic that your claim - that the observation that creationists (such as Comfort) deny science is a baseless claim - is itself a baseless claim. Say...here's a thought...got any evidence that demonstrates Ray Comfort didn't say all those erroneous things and actually does practice science? I didn't think so... How is it a baseless claim if it is written several times on this very web page? I don't accept your premise that his claims are erroneous, and I know that he does study science. Your claim is dependent on the presumption that evolution is essentially a necessary belief in order to understand or practice science, which deals with how things operate in day to day life, not millions or billions of years ago in the unobservable past. This presumption is patently false, as people were and are able to practice science just fine without evolution.
Is this what is considered a legitimate substitute for logical arguments around here? It seems to me that your arguments really offer nothing but ad hominem attacks, as well as name-calling, and several straw men you set up and easily knock down to stroke your own egos.
Oh...you mean besides the links and supporting evidence provided demonstrating that Comfort's claims are bunk? Odd that you didn't address a single one of those points...
I must have missed the links sorry. But my comment was more directed toward all of the ad hominem attacks by those who left comments regarding Ray.

Mike Elzinga · 16 November 2009

bk said: My what big words you have!!! Coupled with so many small ideas.
Note the pattern in his responses. He is systematically avoiding anything of substance. Instead, he zeroes in on anything that can derail the thread. He asserts the standard ID/creationist arguments, but he refuses to support them. Even more telling, he cannot offer a workable research program based on ID/creationist claims.

anonymouse · 16 November 2009

Mike Elzinga said:
anonymouse said: How is pointing out legitimate flaws in something seen as "distorting" the information? Silly me, I actually was under the impression that this is how science really works.
Why is it that 40+ years of scientists pointing out the misconceptions and misrepresentations of ID/creationism has had no effect on the ID/creationists? Why do ID/creationists keep recycling the same misconceptions and misrepresentations in every new venue despite the fact that they know about these repeated corrections? If you know how science works, why isn’t this behavior of ID/creationists a problem for you? Are you sure you know how science works? Well it's simple, I'm not sure what corrections you are talking about, nor am I sure what misconceptions you are talking about. It could be taken as simply you are misinterpreting/misrepresenting creationist arguments. Unfortunately there is a certain amount of circular reasoning that leads to inevitable conclusions which affirm the consequent. At this point, it becomes nothing but mere semantics.

Known hoaxes that were used as evidence for decades as indisputable proof for evolution are relevant to the credibility of a theory that presupposes the nature (no pun intended) of our biological origins.

See; there you are doing exactly what all ID/creationists do, namely recycling the same misinformation that has been repeatedly debunked. Here is an example of sidestepping logical conclusions by pronouncing them "repeatedly debunked". This argument is illogical and ultimately breaks down to preaching to the choir.

Also, “authority” based on mass appeal is irrelevant to the discussion of logical truths, as has been proven in societies throughout our history time and time again.

Jealous of authority that conflicts with the “authority” of your holy book? What does “mass appeal” have to do with evidence? Science deals with evidence. Do you know what evidence is? Jealousy is not the issue here, nor is it relevant to the point I was making. Mass appeal is used by evolutionists as evidence that supports their theory (95% of scientists believe in evolution) and is often used to dismiss creationist claims offhand. This is similar to the canned response of all of creationist claims having already been "debunked". They do not substitute for actual critical analysis of contrary claims.

I find it rather ironic how the baseless claim of creationists denying science is thrown about by people here, even though many of the greatest discoveries in history were made by individuals who believed in the historical accuracy of the Bible and creationism.

So what went wrong with the current generation of “creationists?” Where are all their discoveries and evidence on which other scientists and technologists build further discoveries and applications? You are revealing that this current generation of “creationists” is, in fact, a bunch of fakes. I don't think you understand the point I was trying to make. The claim was that creationists deny science, so it was relevant to the topic for me to mention that many of science's greatest discoveries were made by this same group of people.

One might just as easily surmise that because you deny astrology, you also deny science, the way you unabashedly equate evolution to all of science.

This makes no sense. It is easier to deny ID/creationism because of its remarkable resemblance to astrology. The evidence for evolution is the stuff on which scientific analysis is built. How does science work with the “stuff’ of astrology or ID/creationism? Got any hints? Creationism does not resemble astrology in any sense of the word. Astrology assumes no intelligent cause or reason, whereas creationism specifically defines who the creator is and how he created, which is documented in a historically accurate text that is supported archeologically. Creationism is based on written history and observable evidence which clearly implies an intelligent origin of design. Scientific analysis was around long before the idea of evolution existed, and it would stand just fine on its own if your theory never existed.

Is this what is considered a legitimate substitute for logical arguments around here?

Logical “arguments” that are out of touch with evidence and reality are irrelevant and go in circles. That is what the exegesis, hermeneutics, etymology, and word-gaming of ID/creationists is all about. Word games and mind games; these have nothing to do with reality. Evidence has to be interpreted, it does not speak for itself. Logic stands outside of naturalistic descriptions of the universe, and therefore requires a supernatural origin. The fact that logic is transcendental and precludes inductive reasoning implies that something other than materialistic means was behind its creation. Complexity in design infers a designer 100% of the time. Extreme complexity on a universal scale solidifies the logical conclusion of design to near certainty.

It seems to me that your arguments really offer nothing but ad hominem attacks, as well as name-calling, and several straw men you set up and easily knock down to stroke your own egos.

Ah, so ID/creationist “Christians” never taunt, never misrepresent, never set up straw-man arguments, never sneer at scientists, never bypass peer-review, never make unprovoked attacks on the scientific community, and never use political tactics to introduce bogus science into schools where it can’t be properly vetted? ID/creationists never go out of their way to provoke scientists in order to draw out responses they can use to claim ID/creationists are being persecuted? You claim you aren’t doing this with your post? You are just an innocent seeker of truth? We think not. I don't think that I've done any of those, no. I believe it was all of those who left comments after the post that I was referring to. The article was not about me, and I was not the one who attacked Ray's arguments by spewing ad hominem attacks.

fnxtr · 16 November 2009

"Logic stands outside of naturalistic descriptions of the universe, and therefore requires a supernatural origin."

Oh, dear. Here we go again. Another 100+ pages of Hausam-type definitions of "evidence", Aristotlean mind-wanking, and word-games. Bleh.

Do you even know what ad hominem means?
"You have bad teeth and mistreat your mother, therefore your argument is weak," is ad hominem.

"You are a brainwashed Bible-thumping ignoramus who knows fuck all about how real science is done" is not ad hominem. It's definition.

Mike Elzinga · 16 November 2009

Well it’s simple, I’m not sure what corrections you are talking about, nor am I sure what misconceptions you are talking about. It could be taken as simply you are misinterpreting/misrepresenting creationist arguments.

— anonymouse
How about a few of the following? (1) entropy = disorder (2) Evolution violates the second law of thermodynamics. (3) There are no transitional fossils. (4) The formation of complex systems is improbable. (5) Atoms and molecules require intelligence to assemble into complex systems. (6) The frequent habit of ID/creationists to quote mine scientists. (7) The repeated use of the Piltdown hoax. (8) Genetic entropy and entropy barriers. There scores of others, but let’s see what you do with these.

This is similar to the canned response of all of creationist claims having already been “debunked”. They do not substitute for actual critical analysis of contrary claims.

So you refuse to actually look at those debunked claims and verify that they were indeed false.

Creationism is based on written history and observable evidence which clearly implies an intelligent origin of design. Scientific analysis was around long before the idea of evolution existed, and it would stand just fine on its own if your theory never existed.

Written history? That’s your evidence? How about Homer’s exploits? These are written. Where is creationism’s research program? Where is the evidence? Do you know what objectively verifiable evidence is?

Evidence has to be interpreted, it does not speak for itself.

Is the existence of your computer a matter of interpretation?

Logic stands outside of naturalistic descriptions of the universe, and therefore requires a supernatural origin.

This is an assertion. Where is the evidence that supports it?

The fact that logic is transcendental and precludes inductive reasoning implies that something other than materialistic means was behind its creation. Complexity in design infers a designer 100% of the time. Extreme complexity on a universal scale solidifies the logical conclusion of design to near certainty.

Why is this a fact? If I can imagine unicorns; unicorns exist. Indeed, I can imagine unicorns. Therefore, by your transcendental argument, unicorns exist. What does any of this have to do with science? Do electromagnetic waves exist?

I don’t think that I’ve done any of those, no.

You are derailing the thread without providing any evidence or research program for ID/creationism. And you are also ignoring all of Comfort’s falsehoods that have been pointed out repeatedly.

Matt G · 16 November 2009

Funny how anonymouse calls us elitists when he smugly elevates his religious creation myth above all the other religious creation myths. Who said irony is dead!

raven · 16 November 2009

anonymouse the troll: By the way, Christians (or xians as you call them) are by definition “creationists”. Jesus was God, and God created the universe and everything in it. People who ascribe to evolution who consider themselves Christians are being inconsistent, and even according to Richard Dawkins they are incompatible, mutually exclusive concepts.
The trolls true colors are coming out. He doesn't like scientists. He also doesn't like other xians. The majority of xians worldwide don't have a problem with evolution. Darwin was trained as a xian minister. And a lot of the work on evolutionary biology was and is being done by...xians. Troll: People who ascribe to evolution who consider themselves Christians are being inconsistent, Who gave you the authority to decide who was a xian and/or who was inconsistent? No one. It is also a lie. Most xians simply stick god behind the Big Bang and say he invented evolution. As an all powerful being that would be trivial for him. Lets see. Hate...check Lies...check Ignorance ...check Incoherence...check Must be a fundie xian creationist.

Science Avenger · 16 November 2009

anonymouse said:
Science Avenger said:
anonymouse said: ... many of the greatest discoveries in history were made by individuals who believed in the historical accuracy of the Bible and creationism.
They were also sexists, racists, and slaveowners who believed in a flat earth, humours, and the impossibility of heavier-than-air flight.
This is totally irrelevant to my point. I could just as easily say that prior evolutionists were also mass murderers who used Darwinian concepts to rationalize genocide. How is this a productive line of reasoning?
About as productive as drawing upon the opinions of people who lived in centuries past as a measure of what it is reasonable to believe now. If great discoveries of history being made by Christians somehow lends credence to Christianity, then why doesn't it also lend credence to sexism and racism? The answer is the same: we know a great deal more about the world than we did in centuries past, so much so that even an average educated person today knows more about the world than many great minds of the past. That's why your comment is pointless. Every physicist reading my words understands more about physics than did Isaac Newton.

Matt G · 16 November 2009

If Biblical creationism is correct, then the evidence BY ITSELF should point to that explanation. Is there anyone who honestly believes that if someone knew nothing about the Bible, and was presented ONLY with the evidence from paleontology, genetics, developmental biology, etc, etc, that they would inescapably arrive at the Genesis stories? Please!

anonymouse · 16 November 2009

Mike Elzinga said:
anonymouse said: By the way, Christians (or xians as you call them) are by definition "creationists". Jesus was God, and God created the universe and everything in it. People who ascribe to evolution who consider themselves Christians are being inconsistent, and even according to Richard Dawkins they are incompatible, mutually exclusive concepts.
Now that you have drawn out the kind of response you can exploit, you have an excellent opportunity to lay out the evidence that ID/creationism hasn’t been able to muster in over forty years. All you have to do to make your point is to provide the evidence scientists can work with and build on; not only for ID/creationism, but for your sectarian dogma as well. You have never had a better opportunity than you do now.
Evidence is interpreted based on preconceived notions of absolute truth. The implication that any one person is neutral in regards to the science of origins is fallacious. If the truth value of the interpretation of evidence for recent creation was absolute, then it would simply be your interpretation of the evidence that was flawed, which you cannot prove one way or another. Your assertion that creationists have not been able to produce a single piece of evidence is a premise I do not accept, and has no bearing on the reality of the situation. Seeing as how Ray Comfort's Introduction to Darwin's book was full of these evidences, it simply shows that your preconceived notions will not allow you to process these as evidence against your theory. In fact, there is in reality nothing that can truly falsify evolution, otherwise it would have been accomplished many years ago. Things such as the Cambrian Explosion would have helped greatly to discredit evolutionary assumptions.

Stanton · 16 November 2009

Science Avenger said: Every physicist reading my words understands more about physics than did Isaac Newton.
And the same applies to modern day biologists understanding more about biology than did Charles Darwin. But, that is not to say that either Newton or Darwin were fools: that is to say that so much more information has been gathered, examined and studied in physics and biology since their day.

Stanton · 16 November 2009

Have you honestly tried examining the literature and reports that have come out since the term "Cambrian Explosion" went out of style over twenty years ago?

J L Brown · 16 November 2009

Please folks, do not feed the troll. Nothing to see here, move along. Far better information about all of this at http://talkorigins.org/origins/faqs-qa.html and http://talkorigins.org/indexcc/index.html --move along.

Mike Elzinga · 16 November 2009

anonymouse said: Evidence is interpreted based on preconceived notions of absolute truth. The implication that any one person is neutral in regards to the science of origins is fallacious.
So if one believes absolutely that New York City doesn’t exist, all evidence to the contrary is irrelevant? Does your computer exist? Does electricity exist? Do electromagnetic waves exist? Do atoms exist? What “preconceived notions of absolute truth” would allow one to legitimately conclude that any of these examples don’t exist? Where do you draw the line and denying the existence of something – and the evidence that points to that existence – and believing that something does indeed exist? That would be very interesting for those of us in the science community to know.

If the truth value of the interpretation of evidence for recent creation was absolute, then it would simply be your interpretation of the evidence that was flawed, which you cannot prove one way or another.

Are you a Poe?

Your assertion that creationists have not been able to produce a single piece of evidence is a premise I do not accept, and has no bearing on the reality of the situation.

Here is your chance to produce at least that single piece of evidence. I think everyone here would agree that you would be the first to do so. Bet you can’t.

Seeing as how Ray Comfort’s Introduction to Darwin’s book was full of these evidences, it simply shows that your preconceived notions will not allow you to process these as evidence against your theory.

Think that is a clever out? You can’t do it can you.

In fact, there is in reality nothing that can truly falsify evolution, otherwise it would have been accomplished many years ago.

Really? You’re a Poe, aren’t you.

Mike Elzinga · 16 November 2009

J L Brown said: Please folks, do not feed the troll. Nothing to see here, move along. Far better information about all of this at http://talkorigins.org/origins/faqs-qa.html and http://talkorigins.org/indexcc/index.html --move along.
You are correct. He’s a Poe; I fell for it.

Stanton · 16 November 2009

anonymouse said: In fact, there is in reality nothing that can truly falsify evolution, otherwise it would have been accomplished many years ago. Things such as the Cambrian Explosion would have helped greatly to discredit evolutionary assumptions.
What gives you the authority to make this bold, or rather, very arrogant claim? Are you aware that within the last 30 years, we've not only been able to successfully piece together what the anomalocarids look like, and that they were the closest relatives of the arthropods, but we've also found a group of superficially tadpole-like organisms, the Vetulicolia, that are the relatives of acorn worms, echinoderms and chordates, or that almost all of the modern phyla have primitive representatives in the Precambrian? I mean, are you also aware that your arrogant claim contradicts your other claim that evolution is unfalsifiable? Why should we bother to trust what you say when you can't get your claims straight? Why should we bow to your demands that we take Ray Comfort seriously? I mean, this is the same Ray Comfort who takes pride in being so disgustingly ignorant of biology that he thinks the cultivated banana, which can not have seeds because it is descended from triploid mutant hybrids, is the worst nightmare of atheists, or that he smugly refuses to comprehend how males and females of the same species are capable of evolving together.

Dan · 16 November 2009

anonymouse said: Evidence is interpreted based on preconceived notions of absolute truth.
Really! I never knew that. I'd appreciate more detail about this fantastic claim. Such as, for example, some evidence.

fnxtr · 16 November 2009

"The implication that any one person is neutral in regards to the science of origins is fallacious."

But we're not talking about "one person" here, clod, we're talking about thousands of working scientists, many of whom are devout Christians, who have, collectively, been studying evolution for over 150 years. In all that time, nothing has overturned the basic foundations on which modern evolutionary theory is built. You'd think that if the house was built on sand we'd have found out by now.

And cue "atheist conspiracy" and "WATERLOO!" in 3, 2, 1...

Also, nice evolution/origins manoeuvre, there, Kim Christensen.

Henry J · 16 November 2009

Evidence is interpreted based on preconceived notions of absolute truth. The implication that any one person is neutral in regards to the science of origins is fallacious.

Scientific theories don't depend on any one person being neutral. It depends on the evidence being convincing to people from a variety of cultures, religious beliefs, ethnic origins, languages, nationalities, genders, hair colors, eye colors, economic status, etc. Also the scientific "community" is not a single organization with authority over that community, so there's no way that any one authority could impose an unsubstantiated claim on all of them.

Human DNA contains over 3 billion base pairs of information which could not have arisen by random mutations.

Nobody claims that those random events occurred independently of each other prior to being combined into genes. Evolution theory says that the current state was reached by accumulation of a large number of individually small changes, such that each intermediate was functional, and the changes were small enough to not prevent mating.

In fact, there is in reality nothing that can truly falsify evolution, otherwise it would have been accomplished many years ago.

There are a lot of things that could have falsified parts of evolution theory or at least limited its scope to much less than what it now covers, if they had been found. Using evolution theory in research would be the best way of finding such things if they were out there. For some reason, such things weren't found.

This implies that evolutionary precepts run counter to logical inferences of observed phenomena.

For people with no view of ocean or flat land, intuition says the Earth is flat. Consider atomic theory: intuition says matter is continuous (otherwise, movies about shrinking people would never be successful). Consider the photoelectric effect: intuition says energy is continuous (if I remember right, somebody got a Nobel for this one). Consider plate tectonics: intuition says land doesn't move. Consider special and general relativity: intuition says space and time are independent of each other. Consider quantum mechanics: intuition says a thing can't be both particle and wave, and that a particle can't interfere with itself. Consider infinite set theory: intuition says that infinite sets would all be the same size. (Also intuition said that a set could be constructed from any rule, but some pesky paradoxes forced them to invent some axioms to avoid inconsistencies.) Intuition is fine for things that people encounter in their daily activities. For things outside that scope it is frequently unreliable. Henry

anonymouse · 17 November 2009

Okay, I know I'm the popular guy here, but responding to 15 different people at a time is rather difficult, even for myself.

I do respect and appreciate those who did not respond with virulent name calling and creationist bashing. I wish more of you were like that.

Anyways, there were some good points, to which I will try to respond:

"So, explain to us just why all this is “instead simply the result of random, chance processes.”

Do you understand anything about how matter interacts?"

Random chance is the antithesis of intellectually driven, which is the main thrust of the argument. How else would you describe evolution if not as random chance?

"This is a standard misconception and misrepresentation by ID/creationists.

Why do you think the generation of any kind of molecular “code” or organization is purely random? What is your evidence for this?"

I definitively do not believe that the molecular code was organized randomly, or by chance. It was most certainly designed. Once again, evolution is the theory that relies on random chance bringing about specified complexity. Am I missing something here?

"Are there any liquids or solids in your part of the universe? How about those computer keys you are pounding on? Just for starters, why are there such things as solids and liquids?"

Mike, buddy, I'm not understanding your logic here. I thought it was quite clear what my stance was on where matter came from.

"So you would claim that there is no such thing as objective knowledge; it’s just different interpretations from different “philosophical perspectives?”

Does New York City exist? Is there a justifiable “philosophical perspective” that allows one to conclude it doesn’t? "

I would claim that cohesive rational thought from logical and inductive reasoning standpoints cannot be deduced from evolutionary origins alone. Random chemical reactions producing universal constants which are transcendental properties separate from material existence is a hard pill to swallow, and assume a great deal about why the universe operates the way it does. In fact, in order for the universe to operate at all, there has to be a single ultimate truth and reality that everything can be traced back to. So the question is not what philosophical construct would allow us to agree on the existence of any one thing, but rather why would a happenstance, random process such as evolution produce a single construct of logical, linear reasoning throughout humankind in the first place. Indeed, how can we know anything about anything if our brains are simply randomly assembled chemicals?

"How about a few of the following?

(1) entropy = disorder

(2) Evolution violates the second law of thermodynamics.

(3) There are no transitional fossils.

(4) The formation of complex systems is improbable.

(5) Atoms and molecules require intelligence to assemble into complex systems.

(6) The frequent habit of ID/creationists to quote mine scientists.

(7) The repeated use of the Piltdown hoax.

(8) Genetic entropy and entropy barriers.

There scores of others, but let’s see what you do with these."

1)I don't understand your first point. Is this an equation of some kind? I don't think I've ever summed up any arguments like this.

2)Admittedly, the second law of thermodynamics is not something I am an expert at, so I will resolve to leave that one as it stands. With that being said, I think that there is a great deal of semantics that play into the argumentation on this topic that amount to little more than interpretation of what constitutes a "closed system". As I think that strictly by definition alone, that greatly changes the outcome of the argument.

3)There are no transitional fossils from our perspective, but once again, these lines of evidence must be interpreted based on our presuppositions. Yours would say that every organism shares a common ancestor, so naturally you would see any organisms with similar traits as being transitions of one another, whereas we would see variations of original kinds. Which interpretation is correct is not something that can be proved, it must be assumed.

4)The spontaneous formation of complex systems from nothing is not improbable, it is impossible (conservation of mass). The spontaneous, unguided formation of complex entities from matter is certainly improbable. The cliched example would be a tornado tearing through a junkyard and assembling a 747. This is exactly what evolution presupposes though, even though evolutionists tend to want to project rational decision-making skills upon evolution at every turn; in a sense giving evolution cause and motivation to continue.

5)It's not that molecules require intelligence to form complex systems per se, but that the logical inference is that this is the case. Something as complex as a computer is an obvious byproduct of intelligent design, but a more complex biological entity is for some reason off limits when it comes to design inference?

6)Tit for tat. If using your words against you is not a rational tactic of argumentation, then perhaps we should re-write the rules of debate that better suits you; or not. I promise you that many people on here are using my own quotes against me in their argumentation as I write this.

7) It's not just the Piltdown hoax, it is the Piltdown hoax, Java Man, Nebraska Man, Archaeoraptor, Lucy, Ida, Ardi, and every other fossil that is emphatically used as evidence for evolution, prior to any subjective research being done on it.

8) I'm not sure what you mean on this one; could you please elaborate?

"Written history? That’s your evidence? How about Homer’s exploits? These are written.

Where is creationism’s research program? Where is the evidence? Do you know what objectively verifiable evidence is?"

Yes, written history is evidence for the occurrence of historical events. Historical narratives must be examined based on many different factors, including context, archeology, quantity of contributing sources, writing styles, corroborative literary sources, and yes, even myths, legends, and stories that are similar in nature and from around the same time period. All of these methods help support the authenticity of the Bible's historical narrative.

"Funny how anonymouse calls us elitists when he smugly elevates his religious creation myth above all the other religious creation myths. Who said irony is dead!"

It seems you have just elevated your evolutionary spontaneous accidental random exploding matter myth above my creation account; congratulations, you are now part of said irony.

"He also doesn’t like other xians. The majority of xians worldwide don’t have a problem with evolution. Darwin was trained as a xian minister. And a lot of the work on evolutionary biology was and is being done by…xians."

I guess I don't get the inside joke about why you call them "xians", but I'm sure it is very clever and witty. How could you possibly know what a majority of Christians worldwide believe? Not that it matters though, because even though the entire Catholic church probably supports evolution, they also once supported geocentrism, and they weren't any less wrong about that.

"Who gave you the authority to decide who was a xian and/or who was inconsistent? No one. It is also a lie. Most xians simply stick god behind the Big Bang and say he invented evolution. As an all powerful being that would be trivial for him.

Lets see. Hate…check Lies…check Ignorance …check Incoherence…check

Must be a fundie xian creationist."

I never claimed to have the authority, but I can spot logical inconsistencies when they present themselves. Nor did I claim to know who is a Christian and who is not, as I would have to be God in order to know such things. Christianity is based on the inerrancy of biblical doctrine; so the very fact that evolution undermines the whole of Genesis, leads to the inevitable conclusion that any attempt to reconcile these two opposing viewpoints is to essentially destroy the entirety of scriptural truth. After all, if supernatural creation is not possible, why then should any miracle, including the virgin birth, or rising from the dead, be possible?

"If Biblical creationism is correct, then the evidence BY ITSELF should point to that explanation. Is there anyone who honestly believes that if someone knew nothing about the Bible, and was presented ONLY with the evidence from paleontology, genetics, developmental biology, etc, etc, that they would inescapably arrive at the Genesis stories? Please!"

How would the evidence BY ITSELF tell you what happened thousands of years ago, much less millions or billions of years ago? Forensic scientists can hardly piece together what happened in any event that transpired in the past without a credible witness of some kind. How could you possibly know which version of what someone thinks might have happened is the correct one without someone there to observe it? Otherwise we would be able to solve any murder, any disappearance or kidnapping, or any crime that left some kind of evidence for us to interpret. So to answer your question, if someone were to observe the world as we know it (and were not influenced by the Bible OR evolution), they may come to any number of conclusions that may include deities or random events leading to the origins of everything they see, but they most likely infer design, as cultures have been doing for centuries, even without knowledge of the Bible (Indians and remote tribes having gods or spirits, or deities). You seem to have the biased view that evolutionists are not biased, and that they are entirely neutral, and this is simply not the case.

W. H. Heydt · 17 November 2009

What are the odds that "anonymouse" *is* Ray Comfort?

Mike Elzinga · 17 November 2009

W. H. Heydt said: What are the odds that "anonymouse" *is* Ray Comfort?
Well, Fl, Mark Hausam, Wallace, angry Keith Eaton, Sal Cordova, Charlie Wagner, Philip Bruce Heywood, and a few others that have loped in here to stomp on some toes all have the extreme narcissism syndrome(Hey, pay attention to me; I’m so unbelievably smart, and I can kick your multiple asses simultaneously!). It’s the same old shtick of the brave sectarian hero fantasizing that he is defeating multiple demons. And they all seem to think they have found some deep philosophical or “extra-scientific” rationale that stumps all scientific knowledge, evidence and experience. Unfortunately it is simply the same boring rehash of all the old word games. This one is playing dumb; apparently he wants to save himself some effort required to understand the old arguments and misconceptions the ID/creationist crowd keeps repeating. He doesn't seem to know he is repeating. Well, maybe he does. Who cares?

Mike Elzinga · 17 November 2009

Notice, however, that I did get him to state most of the standard misconceptions. He doesn't know it yet. He thinks it's just a matter of redefining concepts to conform to sectarian dogma.

But we already knew that is what they all do.

Anybody want to take up the issue of the second law and entropy with him? I've already had a few whacks at some of the other "clever blokes".

He would love Philip Bruce Heywood.

And then there is the shtick about the tornado in the junkyard. Yawn.

How about that history thing? I prefer to believe Homer (also the Simpson one).

Mike Elzinga · 17 November 2009

The spontaneous formation of complex systems from nothing is not improbable, it is impossible (conservation of mass). The spontaneous, unguided formation of complex entities from matter is certainly improbable.

— anonymouse
This is boring; it’s clear you have no idea. I won’t even waste time on the others. Have you ever seen liquids or solids? How do you think neutral atoms and molecules stick together like that? Ever seen a rock? What holds a rock together? Do you have any idea why water clings to glass? Have you ever noticed the temperature dependence of that fact? Does it trigger any curiosity in you? Have you ever observed the literally millions of things that are going on around you at this very instant that shows matter (even inorganic matter) does lots of things? Ever heard of condensed matter physics? Even the ancient Greeks noticed things you don’t. Sitting around reading sectarian dogma and pseudo-philosophy doesn’t get you to an understanding of anything; it just produces the illusion. Are you using a computer? (That should be easy to answer) Where did that computer come from?

Dave Luckett · 17 November 2009

Well, here we go with the tornado in the junkyard again. I'll take a whack at this one.

There is no tornado. There is no junkyard. This is a false analogy that Fred Hoyle made up, and it is misleading. Biological assemblages of parts are not random, because living organisms reproduce with modification. If the modifications are net advantages, they are retained, not by chance, but by selection. If they are net disadvantages, they are discarded, again by selection, not chance.

If there were not one junkyard, but millions of junkyards, all regularly reproducing new junkyards in such a fashion that any of the junk in them were slightly modified with each reproduction, and if the tornado were, say, a mindless machine that randomly fitted two or three parts together, and if that assembly were then tried against any useful function, to be retained if it performed that function better than parts already in the junkyard, and discarded if it didn't, and if that process were to continue for tens of thousands of generations of all the millions of junkyards, then I would be absolutely certain that at the end of it there would be junkyards with some useful assemblies of parts.

Now, if you further modified the analogy so that junkyards with substantially different useful assemblies of parts could not exchange them, you would soon have a situation in which different lineages of junkyards produced different useful assemblies. That is, there would then be different species of junkyards.

No, it wouldn't produce a 747. But if flight were a useful function, eventually the process would produce something that flew. If flying like a 747 were a net advantage, then eventually something that flew like a 747 would be produced.

That's what evolution is. When you concede the facts of reproduction with modification and natural selection, which you must because they are undeniable, that's what must happen. It isn't an unlikely event. It is, in fact, absolutely stone-cold certain.

Dan · 17 November 2009

anonymouse said: Random chance is the antithesis of intellectually driven, which is the main thrust of the argument. How else would you describe evolution if not as random chance?
I would describe evolution as the opposite of random chance. So did Darwin in 1859, when writing in the first edition of Origin of Species, he said that "mere chance ... alone would never account for so habitual and large an amount of difference as that between varieties of the same species and species of the same genus" (page 111). Richard Dawkins makes the same point in his 1986 book The Blind Watchmaker, where he concludes a long and delightful explanation (chapter 3, page 49) by pointing out that "This belief, that Darwinian evolution is 'random', is not merely false. It is the exact opposite of the truth. Chance is a minor ingredient in the Darwinian recipe, but the most important ingredient is cumulative selection which is quintessentially non-random." In contrast, the Bible is quite explicit that "The race is not to the swift nor the battle to the strong, nor does food come to the wise or wealth to the brilliant or favor to the learned; but time and chance happen to them all." (Ecclesiastes 9:10-12.) Why do so many people share the misconception that evolution is a random process, even after distinguished and literate scientists from Darwin to Dawkins have labored for a century and a half to dispel it? Why do people think that Christianity provides a universe of stable direction, when the Bible says the exact opposite? Please, anonymouse, let us know!

Paul Burnett · 17 November 2009

W. H. Heydt said: What are the odds that "anonymouse" *is* Ray Comfort?
Or one of Billy Dembski's students fulfilling his "harass the heathens" class assignment?

Amadan · 17 November 2009

Or is Dembski one of Ray Comfort's students?

I'm not saying he is, but why has Dembski never denied that he a student of Ray Comfort?

If I'm wrong, I'm sure Dr Dembski can find the time to come over here and tell us.

Stanton · 17 November 2009

W. H. Heydt said: What are the odds that "anonymouse" *is* Ray Comfort?
Can't be, he hasn't brought up how bananas cause atheists nightmares, or how it's impossible for females to evolve in conjunction with males, yet.

DS · 17 November 2009

anonymouse,

Thank you for failing to respond to even one of my points. Now everyone can see that your logic was indeed flawed and that you were completely wrong.

As for the Piltdown hoax nonsense, if that invalidates evolution, then the shroud of Turin invalidates Christianity, How do you like that logic?

Here is a hint for you buddy, all of the creationist talking points you have been spouting have long ago been discredited. Spouting them here will get you nothing but ridicule. Your opiinion is not evidence and your ignorance is not evidence. Get a clue.

Here is an idea, if you don't want to respond to fifteen different people calling you an idiot, why don't you just pick one claim from the Comfort misintroduction, just one, and document for us that it has some validity. I would suggest number 3 from above. If you cannot or will not do this, then I for one am done with you here.

I suggest that others try to keep this guy on track instead of letiting him Gish gallop all over the place and preach until the cows come home. If it really is as stupid as it seems to be, then this should be fun. If it is just another Poe, then we''ll find out soon enough. Either way, Nick can pull the plug anytime he wants to.

Stanton · 17 November 2009

DS said: Here is a hint for you buddy, all of the creationist talking points you have been spouting have long ago been discredited. Spouting them here will get you nothing but ridicule. Your opiinion is not evidence and your ignorance is not evidence. Get a clue.
We can't ridicule anonymouse! He's a fan of the great Ray Comfort, a man so brimming with Christian understanding that he is totally incapable of conceiving of how male elephants could have possibly evolved and how female elephants could have possibly evolved... Together! {/snark}

DS · 17 November 2009

anonymouse wrote:

"There are no transitional fossils from our perspective, but once again, these lines of evidence must be interpreted based on our presuppositions. Yours would say that every organism shares a common ancestor, so naturally you would see any organisms with similar traits as being transitions of one another, whereas we would see variations of original kinds. Which interpretation is correct is not something that can be proved, it must be assumed."

OK buddy, I'll make this real easy for you. If cetaceans came from terrestrial ancestors, what woud you expect to see in the fossil record? What do you actually see in the fossil record? See, that isn't so hard now is it?

After we deal with the fossil record we can move on to genetics and development. Of course, the questions will always be the same. The point is that regardless of your "interpretation" the evidence is what it is. No amount of prevarication on your part is going to change that. Your "perspective" is irrelevant and your "presuppositions" can be dispensed with. And just for your information, "any organisms with similar traits" is definately not the criteria used.

Now if you are ignorant of the evidence, you might as well just come out and say so. Then everyone will see that "perspective" is actually worthless if it is limited by ignorance. You may find Comfort in ignorance, but that isn't going to help you here.

Ravilyn Sanders · 17 November 2009

Stanton said: But, that is not to say that either Newton or Darwin were fools: that is to say that so much more information has been gathered, examined and studied in physics and biology since their day.
Yes, Newton himself claimed to have seen farther merely because he was standing on the shoulders of giants. Well, we are standing on the Giant Newton, who was standing on prior giants. Is there any wonder we see farther?

Ravilyn Sanders · 17 November 2009

Amadan said: Or is Dembski one of Ray Comfort's students? I'm not saying he is, but why has Dembski never denied that he a student of Ray Comfort?
OMG! Are you creating a new(s) web site WasDembskiAStudentOfTheBananaBoyRoyComfortIn1990.com ?

jasonmitchell · 17 November 2009

one statement discredits all of "Anonymouse's" assertions about 'what Christians believe'

he stated that "Christianity is based on the inerrancy of biblical doctrine; so the very fact that evolution undermines the whole of Genesis, leads to the inevitable conclusion that any attempt to reconcile these two opposing viewpoints is to essentially destroy the entirety of scriptural truth. After all, if supernatural creation is not possible, why then should any miracle, including the virgin birth, or rising from the dead, be possible"

to him unless you are a "literalist' you are not a Christian

and, by definition, isn't a miracle be something that happens that is impossible to happen (but happens anyway via divine intervention)? if the event were possible - it's occuring wouldn't be miraculous!

he also conceded that " How could you possibly know what a majority of Christians worldwide believe? Not that it matters though, because even though the entire Catholic church probably supports evolution, they also once supported geocentrism, and they weren’t any less wrong about that."

to him - if you are a Catholic - you are not a Christian (news flash to him more than 50% of Christians identify themselves as Catholic) - he ignores surveys and data that tells us exactly "what a majority of Christians worldwide believe"

Robin · 17 November 2009

anonymouse said:
Robin said:
anonymouse said: How is pointing out legitimate flaws in something seen as "distorting" the information?
It isn't. We applaud people who point out legitimate flaws and who do so by providing evidence from actual research that demonstrates such flaws. Sadly, Mr. Comfort doesn't do such things and we scoff at his claims because...well...his claims are shown to be legitimate flaws.
What would you consider actual research? The presumed response here is something that is peer reviewed and passes rigorous scrutiny by the scientific community.
That's only part of it. Do you even know who the scientific method works? Apparently Comfort and almost all other creationists don't. The real key is articulating an observation of a phenomenon, coming up with a testable hypothesis to explain the phenomenon, testing the hypothesis, and publishing the results for others to double check it. Why doesn't Ray provide anything like that? Why are there no testable hypotheses under ID? Why doesn't anyone who supports the concept of ID provide ANY research?
However, this process is not an impartial methodology for publishing critical claims that run contrary to the evolutionary status quo, as you would like people to think. The number you guys throw out regarding the percentage of scientists that believe in evolution (something like 95%) only serves to qualify my argument for the overwhelming bias that emphatically disqualifies any contrary arguments offhand. It's no coincidence that evolution has never been legitimately challenged as a theory, because it precludes the ability to be falsified as a theory in whole.
LMAO!!! Making conspiracy claims is completely empty and the realm of cowards and charlatans. Unless you can demonstrate actual ID research that has been thrown out from research publications, your claims have no validity. Nice try though!
Known hoaxes that were used as evidence for decades as indisputable proof for evolution are relevant to the credibility of a theory that presupposes the nature (no pun intended) of our biological origins.
False. There's no such thing in science as indisputable evidence. Folks can dispute anything that comes up, but of course to make a dispute credible, it helps to do some research that demonstrates that there's a valid dispute. In point of fact, the process of science demonstrated said hoaxes to be just that and guess what? Those examples were then disputed, so your claim really has no merit.
Well my claim was that they were used as indisputable proof, not that they actually were as such.
And your claim would be false for the same reasons. Again, there's no such thing as indisputable proof in science. Real scientists recognize this. Charlatans and con men are the only ones to use such a term. So a bunch of con men tried to pull a Barnum on the public and scientific community. Don't blame science for that.
And the point was that these hoaxes were used for decades at a time to add credibility to the theory where there was none. If a theory is built upon lies and hoaxes, due to the fact that preconceived notions outweigh the desire to rigorously test these supposed evidences before claiming them as support for your hypothesis, then you have to admit that it hurts the credibility of your theory. Examples of Piltdown man, Archaeoraptor, Ida, Lucy, and Ardi are equally relevant.
LOL! Piltdown man was a hoax perpetrated by businessmen (actual hoaxer unknown) and was exposed by...wait for it...scientists. Archaeoraptor has a similar story. The others - IDA, Lucy, and Ardi - are not hoaxes, so I can't imagine why you included them. All that said, nothing about the hoaxes hurts the credibility of the theory in any way. They don't impact the theory at all in fact. If anything, their discovery as hoaxes demonstrates the strength and integrity of science as a whole, so I really can't imagine why you want to bring them up.
Also, "authority" based on mass appeal is irrelevant to the discussion of logical truths, as has been proven in societies throughout our history time and time again.
Quite true. And your point would be...? The fact is, Comfort is appealing to mass appeal "authority" - Christianity/God/bible - I find it rather disingenuous to complain about such in any other context.
Well, then evolutionists who use the authority of numbers [of scientists] as support for the legitimacy of their theory should really stop using that one then, don't you think?
Feel free to demonstrate where this has occurred. You are welcome to dismiss such, but I don't see where that gets you since dismissing such doesn't do anything to the evidence or the testing that supports evolution - which is the very reason so many scientists recognize the theory's validity.
Christians appeal to the authority of Christ/God, because they are Christians, and they believe that He is who He says He is in the documented history of the Bible.
Doesn't make the claim or belief valid, so such an appeal is erroneous regardless. That's neither here nor there however - the point is if you are going to complain about appealing to authority, you have to dismiss ALL Christian claims in their entirety because they are nothing but an appeal to authority.
Whether or not you or anyone else believes this is irrelevant to the truth value of the claim.
LOL! "Truth value of the claim" is your opinion - based on an appeal to authority. Guess we are done with that at this point.
It would be disingenuous for me to complain about this if people were being taught this as fact in public schools, but that is simply not the case.
There is no substantiation for any of the miracles -resurrection, walking on water, living in a whale, burning bushes, healing lepers, turning water into wine, parting of the Red Sea, sun holding still in the sky, etc, etc. Claiming such is valid and should be taught as such in public school is rather disingenuous.
I find it rather ironic how the baseless claim of creationists denying science is thrown about by people here, even though many of the greatest discoveries in history were made by individuals who believed in the historical accuracy of the Bible and creationism.
I find it rather ironic that your claim - that the observation that creationists (such as Comfort) deny science is a baseless claim - is itself a baseless claim. Say...here's a thought...got any evidence that demonstrates Ray Comfort didn't say all those erroneous things and actually does practice science? I didn't think so...
How is it a baseless claim if it is written several times on this very web page?
ROTFL!! Because anyone can claim anything, but to make something non-baseless requires...Ta Da...substantiation! Ray claim that he has done science until the cows come home or the Second Coming for all I care, but until he provides actual documented hypotheses and testing of those hypotheses, his claims are...wait for it...BASELESS by definition.
I don't accept your premise that his claims are erroneous, and I know that he does study science.
Sorry, but your complaint and claim here hold no water. My "premise" is based on the definition of baseless - complain to Merriam-Webster, not me. Until Ray demonstrates doing science, his claims are baseless - end of story. You can whine about it all you want, but that's reality.
Your claim is dependent on the presumption that evolution is essentially a necessary belief in order to understand or practice science, which deals with how things operate in day to day life, not millions or billions of years ago in the unobservable past.
False as I've demonstrated. My claim is dependent on no such thing. Understanding science requires no understanding of evolution whatsoever. My claim is based on the definition of baseless and the recognition that Ray has no evidence of performing science. Try again.
This presumption is patently false, as people were and are able to practice science just fine without evolution.
Never said otherwise. Try gain.
Is this what is considered a legitimate substitute for logical arguments around here? It seems to me that your arguments really offer nothing but ad hominem attacks, as well as name-calling, and several straw men you set up and easily knock down to stroke your own egos.
Oh...you mean besides the links and supporting evidence provided demonstrating that Comfort's claims are bunk? Odd that you didn't address a single one of those points...
I must have missed the links sorry. But my comment was more directed toward all of the ad hominem attacks by those who left comments regarding Ray.
You can get bent around the axel about ad hominems in a blog comment section all you want. I find it quite telling that you haven't bothered to address the substantive points, nor have you bothered to post any of this supposed "science" Comfort has ever done.

nunyer · 17 November 2009

anonymouse said: Nor did I claim to know who is a Christian and who is not, as I would have to be God in order to know such things.
and in the very next sentence claims
anonymouse said: Christianity is based on the inerrancy of biblical doctrine;
Anonymouse has already decided who is and isn't Christian. Ergo, anonymouse is God. Or thinks he is.

stevaroni · 17 November 2009

Amadan said: Or is Dembski one of Ray Comfort’s students? I’m not saying he is, but why has Dembski never denied that he a student of Ray Comfort?

Hey - now that I think of it... Did you ever notice that you never actually seen them both in the same room? (cue ominous music) Duh Duh DUHHHHH!

George Miller · 17 November 2009

You know what is one BIG thing that could have disproved the theory of natural selection... (note that the term evolution in this context would be incorrect, evolution is a fact of nature, natural selection is the theory) but back to my point, one BIG GIANT thing that could have disproved evolution would be the discovery of genetics. Yet, every single laboratory experiment done has confirmed that natural selection is confirmed on the genetic level. that is amazing in my opinion.

Also, I like how Comfort refers to everyone who believes in evolution as "atheists" In fact, the majority of evolution supporters are religious.

Dan · 17 November 2009

anonymouse said: Christianity is based on the inerrancy of biblical doctrine;
No it isn't. Christ never said that Biblical doctrine was inerrant. In fact, the various Christian groups cannot even agree on what the Bible is, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Books_of_the_Bible much less can they agree that "the" Bible is without error.

fnxtr · 17 November 2009

Even if he's Trolling For Grades(TM), this guy just isn't even interesting anymore.
NEXT!

Mike Elzinga · 17 November 2009

fnxtr said: Even if he's Trolling For Grades(TM), this guy just isn't even interesting anymore. NEXT!
Even if he is trolling for grades, content won’t make any difference to the instructor who would require such a thing. Such an instructor wouldn’t even read it but would instead simply give the points or grade for turning in a bunch of printouts. It would be a great opportunity to fill these poor student’s heads full of crap, fawn over their “brilliance”, concede their “arguments”, and reinforce their misconceptions. That way, if any of them went to do “research” for ID/creationism, they would run smack on into a stone wall of incompetent bumbling that would be obvious to anyone except ID/creationists.

Stanton · 17 November 2009

Robin said: There is no substantiation for any of the miracles -resurrection, walking on water, living in a whale, burning bushes, healing lepers, turning water into wine, parting of the Red Sea, sun holding still in the sky, etc, etc. Claiming such is valid and should be taught as such in public school is rather disingenuous.
Well, it's been suggested that the "burning bush" Moses encountered was most likely a gas plant, Dictamnus alba, which constantly secretes a sticky, incredibly fragrant, and very flammable volatile oil that can easily spontaneously combust in very hot weather (Carolus Linnaeus' daughter is said to have had lots of fun with the gas plants in her father's gardens).

Mike Elzinga · 17 November 2009

Stanton said: Well, it's been suggested that the "burning bush" Moses encountered was most likely a gas plant, Dictamnus alba, which constantly secretes a sticky, incredibly fragrant, and very flammable volatile oil that can easily spontaneously combust in very hot weather (Carolus Linnaeus' daughter is said to have had lots of fun with the gas plants in her father's gardens).
Maybe it is also hallucinogenic to anyone who breathes its combustion products. ;-)

harold · 17 November 2009

A METHOD FOR DISTINGUISHING A POE FROM A TRUE CREATIONIST

I greatly enjoyed reading this thread. I didn't bother to counter the silly arguments put forward by Anonymouse, since others responded with such completeness that my replies would have been redundant.

Related - I hypothesize that there actually is a rather good way to distinguish a "Poe", or parody creationist, from a real creationist.

I don't think it's 100%, but I think it's better than a random guess.

Those who use weaselly language, hiding their true religious position as long as possible, evading questions, and so on are the real creationists.

Those who openly discuss Hell, a six thousand year old earth, stoning as a valid part of the criminal justice system, etc, are nearly always "Poes".

In short, a typical Poe states openly, in parody, what a typical creationist is actually thinking.

A typical creationist is a weaselly sneak, though, and hides his true motivations.

Toidel Mahoney is almost certainly a Poe, if I'm right, and Anonymouse is almost certainly a real creationist.

harold · 17 November 2009

Oops, better clarify something in advance of expected replies from creationists -

A wrong, illogical argument does not become correct if its proponents feel insulted.

Mike Elzinga · 17 November 2009

Since I have some interest in the misconceptions of students (and, indirectly, ID/creationists), here are some fairly clearly stated misconceptions about randomness, and the processes that take place in matter, by this purported creationist. I have claimed that these underlying misconceptions are the primary misconceptions of ID/creationism and that they were probably first formalized by Henry Morris and Duane Gish back in the 1960s or 1970s. These form the foundation of the misconceptions of Irreducible Complexity, of “Complex Specified Information”, and the “probability calculations” of Dembski, Without these “impossibilities”, all incredulity fails; and all the spin-off arguments that form the bulk of ID/creationist claims (supernatural intelligence is behind it) fall apart. So they must attribute these mischaracterizations to science and evolution and to the scientific community. And this particular troll doesn’t recognize that he continues to repeat the same mischaracterizations.

Random chance is the antithesis of intellectually driven, which is the main thrust of the argument. How else would you describe evolution if not as random chance?

I definitively do not believe that the molecular code was organized randomly, or by chance. It was most certainly designed. Once again, evolution is the theory that relies on random chance bringing about specified complexity. Am I missing something here?

The spontaneous formation of complex systems from nothing is not improbable, it is impossible (conservation of mass). The spontaneous, unguided formation of complex entities from matter is certainly improbable. The cliched example would be a tornado tearing through a junkyard and assembling a 747. This is exactly what evolution presupposes though, even though evolutionists tend to want to project rational decision-making skills upon evolution at every turn; in a sense giving evolution cause and motivation to continue.

It’s not that molecules require intelligence to form complex systems per se, but that the logical inference is that this is the case. Something as complex as a computer is an obvious byproduct of intelligent design, but a more complex biological entity is for some reason off limits when it comes to design inference?

Note this last one in particular. “Something as complex as a computer is an obvious byproduct of intelligent design.” There are important misconceptions or avoidances going on here. What are the concepts which the “intelligence” uses to design computers? Where do these come from? Can other intelligences that use the conceptual framework of ID/creationism come up with everything that goes into designing a working computer? If that is not the case, why are “intelligences” that can discover the rules by which the universe works - and then can follow through with inventing technologies that have never existed before – be successful, while those “intelligences” that follow other “philosophical perspectives” always fail to do so? So “intelligence” is not the key here. Concepts connecting to reality are. Further; note this clause, “but a more complex biological entity is for some reason off limits when it comes to design inference”. Not only are the knowledge and concepts that an intelligence uses to design computers being ignored, but, again, “intelligence” is claimed to be necessary for “more complex biological entities”, and scientists are being accused of making this claim “off limits”. What needs to be pointed out here is that an “intelligence” that has the “philosophical perspective” of ID/creationism – and is unable to create anything - is accusing “intelligences” with the scientific world of not knowing how the universe works. Dogs know how to live in dog houses (but let’s leave out the important point that they don’t understand the knowledge required to build them). Therefore, dog house builders are stupid for not recognizing that “intelligence” is required for the existence of dog houses. That pretty much sums up ID/creationist arguments from the “philosophical perspective” of a snarky, self-important dog. The enormous fields of condensed matter physics and organic chemistry have absolutely no meaning for them; they are unable to see any counter-examples to the “randomness ploy” they foist upon the science community (while denying that they are misrepresenting science).

crabjuice · 17 November 2009

Anonymouse, I have to point out that your understanding of quote mining is flawed.
It is not a legitimate form of argumentation. Look it up.

raven · 17 November 2009

anonymouse said: Christianity is based on the inerrancy of biblical doctrine; No it isn’t. Christ never said that Biblical doctrine was inerrant. In fact, the various Christian groups cannot even agree on what the Bible is,
It's getting harder to decide between the fundie xians, troll Poes, and just plain insane anymore. Who can tell and, if not, is there any difference? The replier is correct. Jesus never said anything about the bible one way or the other. It didn't even exist until 200 years after he died!!! The first written materials were Paul's, 20-30 after he died and the gospels were written closer to the end of the first century. There is also no such thing as The Bible. The anthology is continually evolving. Being revised and rewritten. The newest translations are seriously different from the ones even 30 years ago much less 1800 years ago. And xianity has nothing to do with supposed inerrancy of an ancient book. The main goal of xianity is Salvation, going to heaven instead of hell. And the only requirement for Salvation is faith, faith and good works, or good works, depending on which part of the NT one quote mines. Unless one is a Calvinist, in which case you are Predestined and nothing you do or don't do makes any diference. Not a word about inerrancy or evolution. The various xian groups have all diverged and speciated. They have nothing much in common anymore. There is no such thing as the xian religion, there are many xian religions all using the same name and that is about it.

Karen S. · 17 November 2009

It looks as if Ken Miller has already tackled Comfort's latest crap; take a look here

Robin · 17 November 2009

anonymouse said: Random chance is the antithesis of intellectually driven, which is the main thrust of the argument. How else would you describe evolution if not as random chance?
Umm...natural directed process? You know...like climate, celestial mechanics, nuclear fusion, etc. Sure these processes have random elements, but for the most part they are all directed by quite natural forces, emergent properties, and material interactions.
I definitively do not believe that the molecular code was organized randomly, or by chance. It was most certainly designed. Once again, evolution is the theory that relies on random chance bringing about specified complexity. Am I missing something here?
Yeah. The fact that evolutionary theory does not rely on random chance bringing about specified complexity. Where did you get that silly idea anyway?
I would claim that cohesive rational thought from logical and inductive reasoning standpoints cannot be deduced from evolutionary origins alone.
Why not?
Random chemical reactions producing universal constants which are transcendental properties separate from material existence is a hard pill to swallow, and assume a great deal about why the universe operates the way it does.
That most definitely is a hard pill to swallow, but then I'm not aware of any "random chemical reactions producing universal constants which are transcendental properties separate from material existence" so I don't have to swallow that pill.
In fact, in order for the universe to operate at all, there has to be a single ultimate truth and reality that everything can be traced back to.
Why? What principle or law of the universe dictates this from your perspective? How did you come to this conclusion?
So the question is not what philosophical construct would allow us to agree on the existence of any one thing, but rather why would a happenstance, random process such as evolution produce a single construct of logical, linear reasoning throughout humankind in the first place.
Why does any process have to do anything? Why are you even asking why here? The fact is, we all CAN objectively agree on reality - such doesn't impact the validity of the theory of evolution one bit. It's a loverly philosophical tangent that presuppositional apologists like to run off on, but really it has no value whatsoever.
Indeed, how can we know anything about anything if our brains are simply randomly assembled chemicals?
Oh boy...the Pastor Doug Wilson silliness. Here's my response from another thread: Silly Steve P…we have no need to ‘know’ what we see with our eyes is what is - we only need react to what we perceive is. For example, who cares if all this is an illusion? As a non-Christian, if I can’t perceive a difference between the reality being an illusion and reality being real, then they are logically the same thing from a perception standpoint. The entire experience is objective by definition since there is NO alternative perception. Now, as a conservative, fundamentalist Christian this presents some philosophical issues however. Indeed if everything is an illusion, then Christianity is false. But for me, it makes no difference because all I go on is what my senses reveal to me. If my senses are lying, no biggie - the experience either kills whatever “me” there is experiencing the illusion [in which case it was an illusion and my perception was "wrong"] or the experience doesn’t kill me, but continues to act in a repeatable manner such that I have no way to detect any reason to think it isn’t reality. Thus, I continue to rely on my senses with 100% assurance that they are providing reliable information.
3)There are no transitional fossils from our perspective,
LOL! Apologists don't get to determine what constitutes a transitional fossil or not. The fact is, from reality's perspective there are millions if not billions of transitional fossils. And guess what? Reality doesn't care what you think about that.
but once again, these lines of evidence must be interpreted based on our presuppositions.
False. No interpretation necessary, unlike the needed approach to the bible. One needs only approach evidence with the ability to view it in light of an observation of reality. Anything else is just bogus.
Yours would say that every organism shares a common ancestor, so naturally you would see any organisms with similar traits as being transitions of one another, whereas we would see variations of original kinds.
False again. No evolutionary biologist, geologist, or any other scientist presumes common ancestry. Such is the a posteriori conclusion given the evidence, not the other way around. But you are welcome to try and prove your claim has merit. I won't hold my breath...
Which interpretation is correct is not something that can be proved, it must be assumed.
False. The evidence is the evidence and doesn't change based on interpretation. You either understand what the evidence means or you don't. Arguing fallaciously doesn't change that fact.
4)The spontaneous formation of complex systems from nothing is not improbable, it is impossible (conservation of mass). The spontaneous, unguided formation of complex entities from matter is certainly improbable. The cliched example would be a tornado tearing through a junkyard and assembling a 747. This is exactly what evolution presupposes though, even though evolutionists tend to want to project rational decision-making skills upon evolution at every turn; in a sense giving evolution cause and motivation to continue.
ROTFL!!! The tornado in a junkyard!! Oh...haven't seen that erroneous argument in a long time! You need to get out more, Anon. Great summary of the silly tornado argument here: http://www.cincinnatiskeptics.org/blurbs/evolution-improb.html The rest of your responses are just too silly to respond to.

Robin · 17 November 2009

Stanton said:
Robin said: There is no substantiation for any of the miracles -resurrection, walking on water, living in a whale, burning bushes, healing lepers, turning water into wine, parting of the Red Sea, sun holding still in the sky, etc, etc. Claiming such is valid and should be taught as such in public school is rather disingenuous.
Well, it's been suggested that the "burning bush" Moses encountered was most likely a gas plant, Dictamnus alba, which constantly secretes a sticky, incredibly fragrant, and very flammable volatile oil that can easily spontaneously combust in very hot weather (Carolus Linnaeus' daughter is said to have had lots of fun with the gas plants in her father's gardens).
Ooookaaaay...but what are the odds of getting a speaking varietal?

harold · 17 November 2009

Mike Elzinga -
And this particular troll doesn’t recognize that he continues to repeat the same mischaracterizations.
Actually, he probably does. He memorized them for repetition. That's his conception of "truth" - uncritical repetition of memorized arguments from authority. Since it's all just a battle to see whose authority can be enforced, the idea of doing something like accepting feedback and modifying one's original position is unacceptable. He doesn't likely understand that we do that. He probably takes it for granted that you're driven by an ulterior motive and repeating slogans from authority in the hopes of dominating others, just as he is. Ironically, the initial choice of which arguments to memorize and repeat is somewhat arbitrary, and depends on personal bias. However, once chosen, they are to be repeated uncritically. The only possible change is to have a new "revelation" or "conversion", and suddenly adopt a new set of memorized slogans from authority en masse.

GvlGeologist, FCD · 17 November 2009

harold said: A METHOD FOR DISTINGUISHING A POE FROM A TRUE CREATIONIST ....
But the whole point of Poe's Law is that you can't tell the difference! Are you saying that Poe's Law is invalid?

harold · 17 November 2009

GvlGeologist, FCD -

I'm challenging Poe's law, to the extent that I'm saying that if I had to, I could make the distinction, with better than random results.

GvlGeologist, FCD · 17 November 2009

Interesting. But how will we ever know? The individuals would have to admit that they're Poes, and that would ruin all the fun. Where's the objective data?
harold said: GvlGeologist, FCD - I'm challenging Poe's law, to the extent that I'm saying that if I had to, I could make the distinction, with better than random results.

eric · 17 November 2009

Karen S. said: It looks as if Ken Miller has already tackled Comfort's latest crap; take a look here
Anonymouse, you should take a look at Miller's 2-pager. It shows through example how several of your claims are wrong. eric

Stanton · 17 November 2009

Robin said:
Stanton said: blahblahblah(Moses' burning bush = gas plant, Dictamnus alba)blahblahcatsineveryone'spants
Ooookaaaay...but what are the odds of getting a speaking varietal?
Depends on how deeply you inhale the lemon-fresh volatile oils and their combusted by-products.

bk · 17 November 2009

eric said:
Karen S. said: It looks as if Ken Miller has already tackled Comfort's latest crap; take a look here
Anonymouse, you should take a look at Miller's 2-pager. It shows through example how several of your claims are wrong. eric
Oh, I can hear anonymouse tightening the harness now...about time for a Gish Gallop

harold · 17 November 2009

GvlGeologist FCD -

Yes, the hard part is confirmation. I suspect that the data is not available to us.

Still, it's an interesting problem in how to try to apply the scientific method to complex social phenomenae related to cognition. Not that I'm a social scientist of any sort, but it is interesting.

I think in some cases, data might exist that would be suggestive. For example, knowing the other sites that they visit, and what comments they make there.

If it were all creationist or hard core right wing stuff with occasional visits to PT, that's ambivalent, but suggestive of a sincere creationist - especially if they're leaving adulatory comments at the other types of sites. A dedicated parodist might behave that way, but it seems a stretch.

On the other hand, if it turned out to be mainly the Onion or a bunch of other non-religious sites, and comments showed a definitive pattern of parody or sarcasm at other sites, as well, that would suggest a parody poster.

This could probably be quantified in a way that was acceptable to objective observers.

I've stated my hypothesis in advance - basically, I hypothesize that posters who are up front about a "young earth", hellfire, and so on are at least in some substantial proportion parody posters. Overt, up front mention of "Piltdown man", "human and dinosaur footprints", or other widely ridiculed "anti-evolution" arguments also suggests parody. (Note that Anonymouse first tried to refer vaguely and indirectly to "hoaxes", but wasn't eager to volunteer what hoaxes he meant.)

Those who use what can be identified as a deceptive and evasive style of argumentation are more likely to be real creationists.

The point of parody is humor, not perfect mimicry. Rather than mimic the sneaky "stealth apologetics" of a real creationist, I think that a parody poster is far more likely to come out with a bunch of outrageous comments.

The data I've suggested could be meaningful, it we only had access to it :). If Toidel Mahoney turned out to be a groveling regular on UD, AiG, and the Sean Hannity blog, and Anonymouse turned out to mainly visit the Onion, online poker sites, and the like, my hypothesis would be virtually refuted.

So basically all I have is an intuitively appealing but very hard to test hypothesis.

By no means do I suggest that I could ever, even with all the data in the world, distinguish creationists from Poes 100% of the time. But I think that one can do a better than random job of it. And I think that my proposal is in theory, testable.

Karen S. · 17 November 2009

Ooookaaaay…but what are the odds of getting a speaking varietal?
Well, does it have the foxp2 gene?

Mike Elzinga · 17 November 2009

Robin said: Great summary of the silly tornado argument here: http://www.cincinnatiskeptics.org/blurbs/evolution-improb.html
That reference is pretty good. I would also suggest supplementing it with some very rough quantitative estimates of some of the binding energies involved at various levels of complexity. I’ve mentioned this on some other thread, but I can’t find the thread; so here it is again. Caution: these are simply for comparison purposes to get some idea of the relative magnitudes of various binding energies. Other details will give more precision, but the relative orders of magnitudes remain about the same. Nuclear binding energies are on the order of millions of electron volts (MeV). The energy required to strip the electron from a hydrogen atom is 13.6 eV. The energies of chemical bonds are of the order 1.5 eV (think of a standard dry cell). Rough estimates of the binding energies of solids and liquids can be calculated from E = kBT, where kB is Boltzmann’s constant (8.617 x 10- 5 eV/K), and T is the melting temperature in Kelvin. This latter calculation gives estimates of binding energies of solids and liquids on the order of a few tenths of an eV or less. Life as we know it exists roughly in the range of liquid water (0.012 to 0.016 eV). Proteins, organic structures, and most of the stuff associated with the tissues and structures of living organisms are bound together by potential energies in the range of liquid water. The chemical bonds of the chemical constituents of genes, DNA, etc. are approaching more closely those of chemical bonds (on the order of an eV). So you get some idea of the relative stability of these bonds to perturbations by energies in the environment in which an organism resides. An additional piece of energy input can come from electromagnetic radiation such as light, infrared radiation, x-rays and gamma rays. The formula, in eV, is E = 1240/(wavelength in nanometers). Some of this applies to photosensitive structures. Ultra-violet radiation, infrared radiation, x-rays and gamma rays can disrupt chemical bonds and the binding energies of solids and liquids. They can also destroy tissue if the full energy is absorbed and not reflected or dissipated. There are other phenomena to also take into account, especially the dissipation of energy by cascading avalanches of bond-breaking. One line of thinking is that life probably evolved in such cascades from higher energies than are typically found in their typical chemical and molecular bonds. These systems got “pumped”, and then shuttled into a side-pocket where high energy inputs were screened and the systems relaxed into a relatively stable state.

Mike Elzinga · 17 November 2009

Mike Elzinga said: Rough estimates of the binding energies of solids and liquids can be calculated from E = kBT, where kB is Boltzmann’s constant (8.617 x 10- 5 eV/K), and T is the melting temperature in Kelvin.
Oops, that should be E = (1/2)kBT.

DS · 17 November 2009

Well it appears taht annoyancemoose can't answer questions about the fossil record any more that he could answer any other questions.

All right troll, I'll make it even easier for you. If, as you claim, it is all only a matter of interpretation, (I do not admit that only assume it for the sake of argument), then please tell us exactly why anyone should trust your interpretation? Are you a trained palentologist? Do you have a degree in anything? Did you discover the fossils? Have you published in the scientific literature, any scientific literature? Why should we trust your opinoin more that the experts who did discover and document the fossils? Are they all idiots, or are they all in on the conspiracy? If they are all in on it, how were those hoaxes exposed? Enquiring minds want to know.

You can evade questions all you want but you will not convince anyone of anything that way. Either answer or go away.

Henry J · 17 November 2009

How else would you describe evolution if not as random chance?

Differential reproductive success of varieties due to genetic differences. Those differences occur due to changes in DNA over generations. The changes are added to something that already works, they are not starting from scratch each step. The changes occur in subsets of the population, so even a bad change doesn't kill the species, just the few individuals that have it. The term "random chance " is not a description, it is a campaign slogan.

Once again, evolution is the theory that relies on random chance bringing about specified complexity. Am I missing something here?

Yes. The same thing you've been told every time you ask this question - natural selection.

Something as complex as a computer is an obvious byproduct of intelligent design, but a more complex biological entity is for some reason off limits when it comes to design inference?

Computers do not reproduce themselves using materials scrounged from their surroundings. Living things do.

Forensic scientists can hardly piece together what happened in any event that transpired in the past without a credible witness of some kind.

Criminal investigations deal with individual events. Science deals with figuring out general principles that apply to large numbers of similar events. Plus, from what I've heard investigators frequently find the physical evidence to be more reliable than witnesses, since evidence doesn't reinterpret itself.

How would the evidence BY ITSELF tell you what happened thousands of years ago, much less millions or billions of years ago?

By forming patterns that are expected if the premise being tested is correct, and not expected otherwise. Henry

Henry J · 17 November 2009

Stanton replied to comment from W. H. Heydt | November 17, 2009 7:39 AM W. H. Heydt said: What are the odds that “anonymouse” *is* Ray Comfort? Can’t be, he hasn’t brought up how bananas cause atheists nightmares, or how it’s impossible for females to evolve in conjunction with males, yet.

Did Comfort really say that? That's a bit like saying that muscle, nerve, bone, etc. cells have to evolve separately.

Kattarina98 · 17 November 2009

harold said: ... I think in some cases, data might exist that would be suggestive. For example, knowing the other sites that they visit, and what comments they make there. might behave that way, but it seems a stretch. ...
There is a creationist with the handle "anonymouse" who harrasses educational videos on YouTube - not a parodist IMO.

bk · 17 November 2009

Henry J said:

Stanton replied to comment from W. H. Heydt | November 17, 2009 7:39 AM W. H. Heydt said: What are the odds that “anonymouse” *is* Ray Comfort? Can’t be, he hasn’t brought up how bananas cause atheists nightmares, or how it’s impossible for females to evolve in conjunction with males, yet.

Did Comfort really say that? That's a bit like saying that muscle, nerve, bone, etc. cells have to evolve separately.
Of course they had to evolve separately -- I mean how likely is it that they could randomly form at the same time? ;^)

DS · 17 November 2009

Kattarina98,

Thanks for the info. I did wonder. After all, this guy has not answered a single question. He even somehow mangled my metaphor of faked tears from a crucifix as meaning that I was challenging the resurrection story! Oh well, I guess a real creationist could act like that. I guess I just didn't want to believe that this guy was for real. Nick can still banish him to the bathroom wall whenever he wants to, even if he does think he has some real point to make.

tresmal · 17 November 2009

Henry J said:

Stanton replied to comment from W. H. Heydt | November 17, 2009 7:39 AM W. H. Heydt said: What are the odds that “anonymouse” *is* Ray Comfort? Can’t be, he hasn’t brought up how bananas cause atheists nightmares, or how it’s impossible for females to evolve in conjunction with males, yet.

Did Comfort really say that? That's a bit like saying that muscle, nerve, bone, etc. cells have to evolve separately.
Yes he did. Even though he was called out on it he's recently repeated it.

John Kwok · 17 November 2009

I knew Ken would and of course he does a great job. Thanks for the head's up, Karen S.:
Karen S. said: It looks as if Ken Miller has already tackled Comfort's latest crap; take a look here

John Kwok · 17 November 2009

For those of you who haven't followed Kirk Cameron's end of their dog and pony show, he has said that he plans to distribute 50,000 copies next week:

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/09/22/kirk-camerons-origin-of-s_n_294349.html

Whatever respect I once had for him has disappeared completely.

anonymouse · 18 November 2009

You know, I actually was trying to respond to each post, but then there was so many replies that it just got a little overwhelming to answer each and every one. Let's make this a bit simpler then, shall we? Give me your smartest, brightest bulb here; I would guess it is Robin, but some would protest.

Answer me these questions, if you can:

1) If creation happened the way it is described in the biblical account of Genesis, what would you expect to see, that we do not see today, including evidence for design, a global flood, and evidence of the Fall of man?

2) Is evolution falsifiable, and if so, what evidence if any would suffice to totally demolish your theory, and the ardent belief in it? Keep in mind that there are many millions of dollars in grant money, jobs, credibility, and egos that are on the line here.

3) How does evolution account for transcendental properties that exist outside of the material realm? Things such as time, the laws of physics, universal logical imperatives, and inductive reasoning (the future reflects the past, why do things remain immutable)?

4) What is the mechanism of evolution that can explain an increase in genetic information from 0 base pairs to 3 billion base pairs? Please give an example of when this has been observed (your evidence) and why this cannot be interpreted as genetic variation in specifically designed organisms instead.

5) If irreducibly complex organisms cannot be used as evidence for design, what evidence CAN be used for design, if you are trying to convince someone by using the created item for reference?

6) If evolution had no cause or reason (i.e. no intelligence), what drove it to continue for several billion years, and when will it stop, and why?

7) Why does evolution create benchmarks for successful steps in biological life? Of course you assume this, but why and how does it do this without reason, cause, or intelligence? For instance, if for some reason the right amino acid sequences lined up to form a single protein, how would evolution know that this was the right protein when it still needs 200 or more specific proteins to make a viable organism?

8) At what point does statistical probability factor into making something so improbable, that it is essentially impossible? Or more specifically, at what point is something so improbable to have happened without an intelligent cause, that it can be inferred that it absolutely requires one?

9) If you had to prove creationism to a group of evolutionists, would any amount of evidence, any legitimate criticism, or any logical argument be accepted at all? More specifically, does belief in evolution preclude the ability of creationism to ever be true, whether or not the evidence exists for it?

Mike Elzinga · 18 November 2009

anonymouse said: Answer me these questions, if you can:
You clearly don’t comprehend the answers you are given; so what is the point? And you framed every one of your questions with your pseudo-philosophy and your profound mischaracterizations and misconceptions of science. Why don’t you go back over the thread and read some of the stuff that was posted. Your misconceptions are all elaborated and dissected there. Read for comprehension. Then come back and ask some questions that demonstrate that you have made an honest attempt to understand some science instead of breaking your back to mischaracterize it. Otherwise everyone here would be wasting their time.

anonymouse · 18 November 2009

Mike Elzinga said:
anonymouse said: Answer me these questions, if you can:
You clearly don’t comprehend the answers you are given; so what is the point? And you framed every one of your questions with your pseudo-philosophy and your profound mischaracterizations and misconceptions of science. Why don’t you go back over the thread and read some of the stuff that was posted. Your misconceptions are all elaborated and dissected there. Read for comprehension. Then come back and ask some questions that demonstrate that you have made an honest attempt to understand some science instead of breaking your back to mischaracterize it. Otherwise everyone here would be wasting their time.
Obviously you are not the brightest bulb...next, anyone?

Mike Elzinga · 18 November 2009

So you do in fact admit that taunting is your Christian thing to do.

raven · 18 November 2009

The troll is boring and insane. He isn't capable of reading the replies and is just babbling. Waste of time feeding that one.
signsofthelastdays: According to that survey, 15% of Americans now say they have "no religion" which is up from 8% in 1990. That would be bad enough news for evangelical Christianity. But there is some more news from that survey that is much worse. In that same survey, 46% of Americans between the ages of 18 to 34 indicated that they had no religion. Forty. Six. Percent. It is important to realize that not all of those 46 percent are unbelievers. According to a survey by Bohan Advertising/Marketing, the Barna Group and the United Methodist Church, 62 percent of Americans in that age group consider themselves to be "spiritual", and 43 percent of them have prayed to some higher power in the last 2 months. But what it does mean is that almost half of all Americans between the ages of 18 and 34 do not identify themselves with any particular religion.
From earlier in the thread, xianity is declining in the USA. It is most noticeable in younger people. Hard to believe people can use common sense to further their personal and national survival, but that is what the data says. People tend to leave in order of IQ, education, and sanity. You can imagine what the fundies will be like in a few decades. Shrinking cults of not very sane morons.

anonymouse · 18 November 2009

Listen Mr. Mike,

Obviously I am a bit outnumbered here. And although I welcome a challenge, I cannot conceivably answer 15 different people who are posting multiple replies to my single post. All I ask, is that the brightest person here (or the least hateful toward creationists) answer a few of my genuine questions with a genuine answer (i.e. not denigrating remarks and egotistical, smug, sarcastic attacks).

Then, they can sum up all of the questions they seem to think that I was "dodging", and I will genuinely attempt to answer them myself. This is how civilized people debate, instead of lambasting the lone critical (to evolution) thinker with hate speech and vitriol. My theory though, is that none of you are capable of this. Perhaps someone will prove me wrong though...

Keelyn · 18 November 2009

And the bell trolls and trolls and ...bait, bait, bait, bait ...
anonymouse said: Perhaps someone will prove me wrong though...
Boring. Cue in, "Keelyn, obviously you are not the brightest bulb…next, anyone?" in 3 ...2 ...1

Registered User · 18 November 2009

Yes it's off-topic but it came up a few weeks ago and I don't remember the thread anymore. What happened is that I called Tom Gilson a piece of shxt or something and I was told that, no, Tom Gilson is actually a thoughtful guy who is confused about some things.

Just for grins, I checked Tom Gilson's blog to see what other nonsense Tom Gilson peddles. I was right. He is a piece of shxt, specifically, a bigoted piece of shxt (one of the worst kinds):

http://www.thinkingchristian.net/2009/11/on-marriage-in-maine/#comments

Dave Luckett · 18 November 2009

With respects to Mike, I will attempt answers to anon's questions. I, too, doubt that these will have any effect; but I would not want it thought that PT could not answer.

The numbers refer to anon's questions in the post above, and should be read in answer to them:

1) a) We would expect to see chimaeras, that is, animals and plants with underlying physical structures that are mixtures of features from several different groups, like Ray Comfort's crocoduck. We do not see chimaeras; we see perfectly nested hierarchies.

b) We would expect to see all the same animals and plants that we see today throughout the fossil record, in due proportion. We do not see this.

c) We would expect to find that most of the life forms found in the fossil record would still be extant. We do not see this; to the contrary, nearly all are extinct.

d) We would expect to find that organisms designed to suit a particular environment (by Almighty God) would be invariably better at surviving in that environment than organisms from different environments. We do not see this. Invasive species are everywhere, and are successful, and threaten native species, demonstrating that survival is environmentally mandated (and that competing species are part of that environment).

e) We would expect to find that all the major groups of animals would appear in all strata, or be sorted by size and density, not by phenotype. We do not see this.

f) We would expect to find that biological structures would be arranged in the most efficient way to perform their functions, and would not exhibit relict flaws. We do not find this. Consider the human vagus nerve, or the entry point of the optic nerve.

There's a few to be going on with. No doubt the biologists here could add more, should they care to.

2) Yes, evolution is falsifiable, but has not been falsified. The evidence for it is very great, and something momentous would have to occur for it to be broken now, but a laboratory demonstration of an absolute barrier to genetic mutation beyond a given level would do it. A definite unimpeachable Precambrian rabbit. Ray Comfort's crocoduck, or any other truly chimaeric species. Probably others.

3) Biological evolution accounts for the origin of the species. Nobody ever said it accounted for anything else. Your examples of other things it does not account for are therefore irrelevant.

4) Random mutation, genetic drift, natural selection and the slow accumulation of advantageous properties over very deep time. By "this", do you mean an observed increase in the number of base pairs, or are you asking that all three billion base pairs be produced all at once? The former has been observed many times. The latter would be proof positive against evolution, and has never been observed.

5) A genuinely irreducibly complex mechanism that could not have evolved by dropping parts from some more redundant one would be strong evidence for design. None has ever been demonstrated. All attempts to find an example in living things have failed.

6) Evolution ultimately derives from the laws of physics and hence chemistry. These have always been the same - if they were not, the nature of matter and energy in the deep past would be very different, leaving unmistakable evidence. Apparently these laws will continue to be the same until entropy ends the Universe. Until then, living things that reproduce with variation will continue to exhibit biological evolution.

7) The "benchmark" is survival to reproduce. Selection for this is not done by an intelligence, but by the environment, which is mindless. Evolution (actually, natural selection) doesn't "know" anything, and all organisms that reproduce are already viable. Reproduction is with variation. If the resulting organism also survives to reproduce, the variation is selected. If not, not. Asking how the process "knows" this is like asking how a net "knows" not to catch fish under a certain size.

8) At no point having any relevance to biological evolution. Given the two basic facts, namely reproduction with variation and natural selection by environment, evolution is not merely likely, it is inevitable.

9) See the evidence I listed above. No such evidence exists, and no logical argument from any real evidence has been constructed. Creationism, defined as the doctrine that God created all living things in immutable "kinds", is contradicted by evolution, which necessarily implies common descent. If, however, creationism is defined as the doctrine that God created life but that His method was evolution over deep time, the Theory of Evolution, as such, has no objection.

harold · 18 November 2009

I'll be happy to answer your questions. Please don't pretend that I am arguing against "religion" or "Christianity". I'm pointing out what's wrong with your specific science denial.
1) If creation happened the way it is described in the biblical account of Genesis, what would you expect to see, that we do not see today, including evidence for design, a global flood, and evidence of the Fall of man?
This has been answered before. Obviously, at a minimum, one would expect to see evidence supporting a less than ten thousand year old earth, a recent global flood, etc, such that a person who has no knowledge of Genesis would nevertheless conclude these things from the objective evidence. That is not what the objective evidence suggests. Genesis and other early books of the Bible actually contain inconsistencies, and St Augustine of Hippo warned against using the Bible as a "literal" science book in the fourth century.
2) Is evolution falsifiable, and if so, what evidence if any would suffice to totally demolish your theory, and the ardent belief in it? Keep in mind that there are many millions of dollars in grant money, jobs, credibility, and egos that are on the line here.
Of course the theory of evolution is falsifiable. However, it has been supported by every advance in biomedical science. Classical genetics, biochemistry, cell biology, molecular biology, etc - each has added support to the theory of evolution. It's painfully obvious that if humans and other apes were found, in the molecular biology era, to have radically different genomes, the idea that humans and apes share recent common descent would have had to be re-examined. Instead, molecular genetic evidence was highly consistent with earlier anatomic evidence. Of course you can squawk about "common design", but if the molecular genetic evidence wasn't compatible with the theory of evolution, you wouldn't have to, would you?
3) How does evolution account for transcendental properties that exist outside of the material realm? Things such as time, the laws of physics, universal logical imperatives, and inductive reasoning (the future reflects the past, why do things remain immutable)?
It doesn't, and shouldn't. The theory of evolution explains how the diversity of cellular and post-cellular life that we observe on earth came into being. That's all it explains.
4) What is the mechanism of evolution that can explain an increase in genetic information from 0 base pairs to 3 billion base pairs?
It's very hard to discuss a topic like this with one who is as utterly ignorant of the basics as you are. Briefly, the current theory of evolution does not explain the origin of life. Modern molecular genetics easily explains base pair number changes in eukaryotic genomes.
Please give an example of when this has been observed (your evidence) and why this cannot be interpreted as genetic variation in specifically designed organisms instead.
If you were sincere, you might go to the Wikipedia articles on "genetics", "genome", and "mutation" as a starting point, and also read the materials from the citation index in full. You might even take a course in genetics.
5) If irreducibly complex organisms cannot be used as evidence for design, what evidence CAN be used for design, if you are trying to convince someone by using the created item for reference?
There are two parts to this answer. First of all, "irreducibly complex" is a logically flawed concept. It boils down to an argument from ignorance - actually, a not very since argument from ignorance - someone can't imagine how something could have evolved, so it "must have" been "designed". Second of all, that's right, you can't very easily argue that something is designed if you claim to be ignorant of, or unable to measure, the proposed designer. Sorry. If beehive is discovered that appears to have been designed by a previously unknown species of bee, we can note that possibility, because we know what bees are like, and what they design. Simply claiming that something "must have been" "designed" by an unknown, magical designer who can't be measured or detected will never be convincing.
6) If evolution had no cause or reason (i.e. no intelligence), what drove it to continue for several billion years, and when will it stop, and why?
Each time a living organism reproduces, the offspring are genetically variant from the parent(s). Some of the genetic variation affects phenotypes. Some phenotypes may have a relative advantage for reproduction in the given environment. Other factors, such as genetic drift may also play a role. This will always be the case, as long as there is life on earth.
7) Why does evolution create benchmarks for successful steps in biological life?
I don't know what you mean. The question makes no sense.
Of course you assume this,
How dare you accuse me of assuming such nonsense?
but why and how does it do this without reason, cause, or intelligence?
Evolution operates through genetic variation and natural selection. That has been explained to you already.
For instance, if for some reason the right amino acid sequences lined up to form a single protein, how would evolution know that this was the right protein when it still needs 200 or more specific proteins to make a viable organism?
This doesn't make sense to me. It seems to be some kind of particularly lame straw man misrepresentation of protein biochemistry.
8) At what point does statistical probability factor into making something so improbable, that it is essentially impossible?
When probability of an event equals zero.
Or more specifically, at what point is something so improbable to have happened without an intelligent cause, that it can be inferred that it absolutely requires one?
Never. If an event has a finite probability, that means it could happen. There is no conflict between the theory of evolution and probability theory. The theory of evolution does not make unusual claims about probability.
9) If you had to prove creationism to a group of evolutionists, would any amount of evidence, any legitimate criticism, or any logical argument be accepted at all?
Of course; the problem is that the evidence has been examined, and it does not support your version.
More specifically, does belief in evolution preclude the ability of creationism to ever be true, whether or not the evidence exists for it?
The theory of evolution is supported by the evidence. Testable predictions of creationism, such as a very young earth, or species that do not show evidence of common descent at the anatomic, biochemical, and genetic level, are not consistent with the evidence. It is you, not "Christians", not "evolutionists", but you, who cannot be convinced by, or even take the trouble to correctly understand, the evidence. This will certainly be my only reply to you.

Dave Lovell · 18 November 2009

anonymouse said: Answer me these questions, if you can: 1) If creation happened the way it is described in the biblical account of Genesis, what would you expect to see, that we do not see today, including evidence for design, a global flood, and evidence of the Fall of man?
Absolutely nothing. If your initial assertion is correct, then we should see exactly what the Creator/Designer planned for us to see. What he seems to have left us is totally consistent evidence of 4.5 billion years of geological history and hundreds of millions of years of history of life of slowly increasing complexity. We could speculate endlessly why he might have done this -- maybe it's just His scribbled notes for His earlier proposals for example. It would seem to me a reasonable assumption that a Supreme Being capable of producing this amazing record in under a week, and subsequently shipping in for a few months the 10^17 tons of water needed to create the global flood, would have no trouble tidying up afterwards to remove any evidence we might stumble across.

TomS · 18 November 2009

anonymouse said: You know, I actually was trying to respond to each post, but then there was so many replies that it just got a little overwhelming to answer each and every one. Let's make this a bit simpler then, shall we? Give me your smartest, brightest bulb here; I would guess it is Robin, but some would protest. Answer me these questions, if you can: 1) If creation happened the way it is described in the biblical account of Genesis, what would you expect to see, that we do not see today, including evidence for design, a global flood, and evidence of the Fall of man?
What these questions show is that there is no "Biblical account" which tells us what we would expect to see to tell the difference between creation/design and things which are not created/designed. Can you tell us, for example, what sorts of things are created/designed, and what sorts of things are not (or could not be) created/designed? Does creation/design produce adult individuals, or does it produce organs in already existing individuals? Or does it produce whole functioning, interacting ecologically mature systems of many animals, plants, and physical environments? Or does it, somehow or other, produce "kinds" rather than individuals? Or does it reshape DNA? Does it produce things from pre-existing material, or within already existing space-time, or it is "from nothing"? Can you give us an example of what kind of thing creation/design does not produce? Maybe creation/design does not produce biological classes, phyla, those being merely human designations for what already exists? Maybe creation/design does not produce impossible beings? Can you tell us why creation/design does not produce some things? Can you tell us why creation/design ended up with humans being neighbors to chimpanzees on the tree of life? Is it just a matter of chance, or is there a reason for it? Why did creation/design stop happening (if it did)? Why did so many things which were created/design go away? As long as you do not give us a description of what creation/design amounts to, how can you expect us to produce reasons against it? Evolutionary biology, unlike creationism, is not simply an argument against something, but it is descriptions of what happens, and explanations for what happens, and evidence and reasons for accepting the descriptions and explanations.

Dan · 18 November 2009

Mike Elzinga said: An additional piece of energy input can come from electromagnetic radiation such as light, infrared radiation, x-rays and gamma rays. The formula, in eV, is E = 1240/(wavelength in nanometers).
Mike: Do you teach from Tom Moore's "Six Ideas that Shaped Physics"? That's the only place I've found that emphasizes this formula, which is really extremely useful.

Dan · 18 November 2009

anonymouse said: ... 9) If you had to prove creationism to a group of evolutionists, would any amount of evidence, any legitimate criticism, or any logical argument be accepted at all?
"No conceivable fact could falsify creationism - one can always say God made it that way. But, as my teacher Haldane pointed out, a single fossil rabbit in Cambrian rocks would falsify evolution." John Maynard Smith

DS · 18 November 2009

anonymouse wrote:

"If creation happened the way it is described in the biblical account of Genesis, what would you expect to see, that we do not see today, including evidence for design, a global flood, and evidence of the Fall of man?"

Well, since you have completely ignored all of my questions, I don't see why snyone should respond to you. However, on the off chance that you do actually want to learn something, here goes.

If creation happened the way it was described in the Bible, this is what I would expect to see:

1) No rocks or fossils more that about 10,000 years old

2) All life forms appearing suddenly in the fossil record in the very earliest sediments and no change through time of assemblages of organisms except extinctions and of course no intermediate forms between major groups of organisms

3) No genetic similarity or developmental similarity between organisms, especially those with very different bodies and habitats and especially no nested hierarchy of genetic similarity that corresponds precisely with the fossil record

4) No evidence of common ancestry and specifically no similarites between different species due ONLY to common ancestry

What do we see today:

1) We see that the fossil record, genetics and developmental biology are all completely consistent with the predictions of evolution and completely inconsisrtent with the predictions of creationism

2) There is absolutely no evidence for design, or even foresight or planning, however there is tremendous evidence that organisms have been shaped by responses to a changing environment and that they have reached suboptimal solutions in the few cases where they have been able to survive

3) There is absolutely no evidence whatsoever for a global flood and every reason to believe that such would be impossible in any event

4) There is no evidence for the "fall of man" and no possible way to study it scientifically so on one cares

These are the conclusions of mainstream science as found in the peer reviewed scientific literature. If you disagree with any of these assessments, then please provide your evidence. Please note that no one here is interested in discussing your religious beliefs and things like the "fall of man". Stick to the science or piss off.

Robin · 18 November 2009

Karen S. said:
Ooookaaaay…but what are the odds of getting a speaking varietal?
Well, does it have the foxp2 gene?
Yuck yuck yuck yuck! :)

Robin · 18 November 2009

Mike Elzinga said:
Robin said: Great summary of the silly tornado argument here: http://www.cincinnatiskeptics.org/blurbs/evolution-improb.html
That reference is pretty good. I would also suggest supplementing it with some very rough quantitative estimates of some of the binding energies involved at various levels of complexity. I’ve mentioned this on some other thread, but I can’t find the thread; so here it is again.
Uuuhhh...Mike? We're trying to present why the tornado in a junkyard is fallacious to creationists and other laypersons here. I'm happy when if we get past the silly random disaster with sheet metal vs atoms that naturally bind into compounds and you're expecting us to digest the magitude of binding energies? C'mon...cut me some slack here! :-P

eric · 18 November 2009

For brevity I'm sticking to your questions about contrasting evidence for TOE vs. ID. Other people have or will answer the other ones.
anonymouse said: 1) If creation happened the way it is described in the biblical account of Genesis, what would you expect to see, that we do not see today, including evidence for design, a global flood, and evidence of the Fall of man?
Off the top of my head? 1. Rabbit skeletons in precambrian layers. 2. Dinosaur fossils with a Carbon-14 signature. 3. No star, galaxy, or other cosmological entity further away than 6000 light years. 4. A higher proportion of U-235 to U-238 in rocks.
2) Is evolution falsifiable, and if so, what evidence if any would suffice to totally demolish your theory,
No single bit of evidence would "totally demolish" a theory, you've got the wrong model of science there. However, there is certainly evidence that would lend weight to the ID claim that evolution is incorrect. The more weight you have, the more credible this claim becomes. But its cumulative - there is no "silver bullet." Here's the sort of evidence that would cause the TOE to lose credibility: 1. Precambrian rabbits 2. The equivalent of a morse code message in human DNA stating "Copyright Monsanto Corp., 1982." 3. (Other) animals and humans having a totally different genetic base, for example if humans used alpha-helixes while the rest of the animal kingdom used the standard double helix. 4. Blind cave fish in the U.S. being most genetically similar to blind cave fish in Europe (implying parsimony of design based on habitat), rather than U.S. blind cave fish being most genetically similar to sighted non-cave fish in their locale (implying descent with modification). 5. Discovery of a billion-year-old genetics laboratory and/or tools for genetic manipulation.
5) If irreducibly complex organisms cannot be used as evidence for design, what evidence CAN be used for design, if you are trying to convince someone by using the created item for reference?
See previous answer, especially #s 2 and 5. If some ID proponent hypothesized that the designer operated in the Olduvai Gorge ~1 million years ago, dug there and then found an ancient genetics lab, that would be evidence for design. We really aren't asking much. Form a reasonably detailed hypothesis that predicts something we don't already know and which TOE would not predict (such as an ancient african genetics lab). Go out and look for it. When you find it, report back...and then we'll consider the scientific validity of ID.
does belief in evolution preclude the ability of creationism to ever be true, whether or not the evidence exists for it?
Nope. Show us a billion year old design lab. Show us a precambrian rabbit. Show us a 3,000 year old T-rex.

anonymouse · 18 November 2009

1) a) We would expect to see chimaeras, that is, animals and plants with underlying physical structures that are mixtures of features from several different groups, like Ray Comfort’s crocoduck. We do not see chimaeras; we see perfectly nested hierarchies.
What about the platypus?
c) We would expect to find that most of the life forms found in the fossil record would still be extant. We do not see this; to the contrary, nearly all are extinct.
But, if a worldwide flood wiped out every living thing that was not on the ark, why wouldn't entire species (or variations from specific kinds via natural selection) be wiped out?
d) We would expect to find that organisms designed to suit a particular environment (by Almighty God) would be invariably better at surviving in that environment than organisms from different environments. We do not see this. Invasive species are everywhere, and are successful, and threaten native species, demonstrating that survival is environmentally mandated (and that competing species are part of that environment).
You may think that this is a matter of convenience, but this goes back to issue of the Fall of man, where everything was no longer "very good". So these are the type of things we would expect to see, along with mutations, and death and disease.
e) We would expect to find that all the major groups of animals would appear in all strata, or be sorted by size and density, not by phenotype. We do not see this.
This is an assumption that cannot be proven. One could argue that since the flood started with the opening of the "great deep" that everything from the bottom of the ocean up would be the first to be buried in sediment and fossilized; hence, bottom-dwellers such as trilobites. Also, it is worth noting that 95% of the billions of fossils found are invertebrate, marine organisms, which are most likely to have been buried in sediment because they cannot escape on land like mammals and such, and they are more likely overall to fossilize due to their body composition (hard shelled organisms). Mammals would have had a greater chance of escaping death by burial (hence, less likely to fossilize), and were more likely killed by drowning, volcanic activity and earthquakes (due to plate subduction caused by the flood), and due to their bone structure, were not ideal for fossilization.
f) We would expect to find that biological structures would be arranged in the most efficient way to perform their functions, and would not exhibit relict flaws. We do not find this. Consider the human vagus nerve, or the entry point of the optic nerve.
Referring to the imperfect nature of design is not an argument against design. As is usually the case, simply because we do not understand the purpose for something, does not automatically imply that it does not have a specific purpose. Vestigial organs were once thought to be useless leftovers from evolution, until one by one, we started to discover functions for these organs. The possibility must be allowed, that in our finite understanding, we simply cannot see at the time what the purpose is/was for the specific design element. If not, then I suppose we have not learned anything from history.
..but a laboratory demonstration of an absolute barrier to genetic mutation beyond a given level would do it. A definite unimpeachable Precambrian rabbit. Ray Comfort’s crocoduck, or any other truly chimaeric species.
Who then defines at what "given level" something can be concluded to have an absolute barrier? Is this not purely subjective? If specific "kinds" of organisms were created separately and distinctly different from each other, and have varied from their original forms in color, shape, size, and other superfluous ways, through a specifically designed element of survival known as natural selection and adaptation (which simply selects from already available information/traits), then this fits the evidence perfectly as well. Why would a rabbit be at the bottom of the ocean? This would make no sense from any variation of historical origin perspectives, so we would never expect to find that; although if we did, it wouldn't be outside the realm of possibility for creation accounts, so much as it would be for evolutionists.
3) Biological evolution accounts for the origin of the species. Nobody ever said it accounted for anything else. Your examples of other things it does not account for are therefore irrelevant.
Why would things outside of the realm of explanation by evolution not be relevant to the topic of creation, and therefore its validity? If you cannot explain transcendental properties and biological origins without a creator, how then can you base an entire theory around the assumption that precludes this possibility? In other words, if it's more likely that an intelligent creator was necessary for the origin of life and transcendental laws of nature, why does this not give credibility to theory of creationism, and ultimately hurt evolution? The logical extrapolation of evolutionary imperatives precludes the usefulness, if not also the existence, of a creator.
4) Random mutation, genetic drift, natural selection and the slow accumulation of advantageous properties over very deep time. By “this”, do you mean an observed increase in the number of base pairs, or are you asking that all three billion base pairs be produced all at once? The former has been observed many times. The latter would be proof positive against evolution, and has never been observed.
All of those, by the way, delete and scramble useful information that already exists. In order to accumulate information that is useful, you have to have a mechanism that adds incremental pieces of information that becomes useful down the road. Because we have yet to observe even one such example of this, you simply assume that this happened. For example, we have been doing mutation experiments on fruit flies for almost 50 years, and yet experimental results have produced nothing but rearranged fruit flies. If random information is added to a useful genetic sequence, all observable accounts imply that it harms the organism in question. This then becomes a hindrance to survival, rather then a benefit, and therefore would not be passed on via selection. Also, three billion base pairs being produced all at once was "observed" and was written in the historical account of Genesis; so does that count as proof positive against evolution?
5) A genuinely irreducibly complex mechanism that could not have evolved by dropping parts from some more redundant one would be strong evidence for design. None has ever been demonstrated. All attempts to find an example in living things have failed.
The key words there are "could not have". This is essentially storytelling at its finest. What you are basically saying, is that even if something IS irreducibly complex, but evolution can propose an obscure hypothesis about what COULD have happened, regardless of how unlikely, as long as it is not flat-out impossible, then evolution did it.
7) The “benchmark” is survival to reproduce. Selection for this is not done by an intelligence, but by the environment, which is mindless. Evolution (actually, natural selection) doesn’t “know” anything, and all organisms that reproduce are already viable. Reproduction is with variation. If the resulting organism also survives to reproduce, the variation is selected. If not, not. Asking how the process “knows” this is like asking how a net “knows” not to catch fish under a certain size.
This does not follow logically. If reproduction had to be created initially, then how are benchmarks defined by you as the ability to survive and reproduce responsible for the creation of the ability to reproduce? The question becomes even more complex when the benchmarks for life are considered, because an organism that is 25% viable life form is not beneficial, AND cannot reproduce.
8) At no point having any relevance to biological evolution. Given the two basic facts, namely reproduction with variation and natural selection by environment, evolution is not merely likely, it is inevitable.
This is more affirming the consequent. Evolution is inevitable, therefore it is likely. Because it is likely, it happened the way I describe it. Because it happened that way, we see evidence for it, which confirms that it is inevitable. Evolution is astronomically unlikely. The major tenets of what constitutes life, the universe, and all of existence are all equally complex, to the degree that an undirected, meaningless process is not the obvious conclusion a logical being would arrive at by observation alone.
9) See the evidence I listed above. No such evidence exists, and no logical argument from any real evidence has been constructed. Creationism, defined as the doctrine that God created all living things in immutable “kinds”, is contradicted by evolution, which necessarily implies common descent. If, however, creationism is defined as the doctrine that God created life but that His method was evolution over deep time, the Theory of Evolution, as such, has no objection.
Nowhere in the Bible does it state that God created "immutable" kinds, only that he created kinds. It would make sense from a design perspective to allow organisms to adapt to their environments for survival purposes, which natural selection allows for. Consequently, this preservative feature selects for traits that are, and always have been present in an organism, leading to a net loss of information in the genome when changes occur. Experimental evidence confirms this, as we have seen through artificial selection methods such as dog breeding.

Peter Sachs Collopy · 18 November 2009

There are about five people handing them out on the University of Pennsylvania campus today. None of them look like college students; I'd say their ages varied from early 30s to about 70. When I asked they said they weren't affiliated with any particular organization, but were familiar with Comfort's work and shared his interests. They're dressed casually and didn't present themselves as evangelicals or evangelists at all, though one asked me what I knew of Comfort's message and agreed when I said he was presenting Darwin as representing an atheistic evolutionism he disagreed with. Anyone else have fieldnotes?

Robin · 18 November 2009

anonymouse said: You know, I actually was trying to respond to each post, but then there was so many replies that it just got a little overwhelming to answer each and every one. Let's make this a bit simpler then, shall we? Give me your smartest, brightest bulb here; I would guess it is Robin, but some would protest.
Heh! No...clearly there are many brighter bulbs here than I. Just depends on the subject matter.
Answer me these questions, if you can: 1) If creation happened the way it is described in the biblical account of Genesis, what would you expect to see, that we do not see today, including evidence for design, a global flood, and evidence of the Fall of man?
The first thing I'd expect to see if little to no genetic similarity between kinds. In fact, if creation occurred in accordance with biblical genesis, I'd expect that man would be made of some completely different biology than any other animal and would not be an animal at all since man is supposedly separate from all other beasts on this planet. I'd expect to see men and women with one rib each. I'd also expect to see rabbits chewing their cud, bats with feathers, and insects with four legs. That's a start.
2) Is evolution falsifiable, and if so, what evidence if any would suffice to totally demolish your theory, and the ardent belief in it? Keep in mind that there are many millions of dollars in grant money, jobs, credibility, and egos that are on the line here.
First, as I've noted many times hereon and elsewhere, those who say they "believe" in evolution don't know what they are talking about. Saying you believe in evolution is no different than saying you believe that if you leave an ice cub on a counter at room tempertature (say 70 degrees F) the ice cube will melt. Recognizing that water becomes liquid at give temperature is not an act of belief, but rather understanding of natural processes. That aside, evolution, like all theories is going to be nie impossible to falsify. Why? Because science doesn't involve trying to falsify theories. In science, hypotheses are readily falsifiable explanations for phenomenon. Theories, in contrast, are explanations that have already sustained the testing of several hypotheses and held up in light of ever increasing evidence. Should a hypothesis about evolution not pan out at this point, the theory itself would be changed to accommodate the anomaly, but the theory itself would not be threatened. However, let's say that evidence was found that showed that a cat could give birth to a bird. That would put a serious crimp in the theory of evolution because currently evolutionary theory notes that such can't happen given the way evolution works. Similarly, if evidence were found that indicated that the Earth was, in fact, 10,000 years old evolution would be in a fairly precarious predicament given the current evidence for how long it takes for natural selection to develop new species.
3) How does evolution account for transcendental properties that exist outside of the material realm? Things such as time, the laws of physics, universal logical imperatives, and inductive reasoning (the future reflects the past, why do things remain immutable)?
Time, physical laws, and logical imperatives are all models humans use to relate to phenomenon we see in the universe and thus are mental constructs, not material properties. They aren't even "trancendental properties" - they are just mental placeholders for conditions. Thus there is nothing about them that has anything to do with evolution. Even beyond that, evolution doesn't have to account for any such properties however since evolutionary theory deals only with the development of species on this planet. While many people use the term evolution to describe such processes as the changes in the sun or the aging of a galaxy, that use of the term has nothing to do with the Theory of Evolution
4) What is the mechanism of evolution that can explain an increase in genetic information from 0 base pairs to 3 billion base pairs? Please give an example of when this has been observed (your evidence) and why this cannot be interpreted as genetic variation in specifically designed organisms instead.
Since you're the one presuming that such a change includes an increase in information, you'll have to provide your definition of information and demonstrate that 0 base pairs to 3 billion base pairs is an increase in such. Evolutionary theory includes and requires no such presumption.
5) If irreducibly complex organisms cannot be used as evidence for design, what evidence CAN be used for design, if you are trying to convince someone by using the created item for reference?
Oble: The "best" eye mechanism being used across all organisms with eyes. The best "wing" mechanism being used across all organisms with wings. The best "water locomotion" mechanism being used across all water going organisms. The key is that for design to be true, we would expect that the ultimate design would be copied across all successful organisms.
6) If evolution had no cause or reason (i.e. no intelligence), what drove it to continue for several billion years, and when will it stop, and why?
Evolution is term to describe a process - like the terms "gravity" and "fusion". It doesn't stop or "keep going"; it is our term for the process of organic differentiation. It occurs when life is living in a dynamic environment. I suppose one could say that when life ends, evolution stops, but that sort of a moot point.
7) Why does evolution create benchmarks for successful steps in biological life?
I have no idea what you mean by this. I'm not aware of any benchmarks in biological life.
Of course you assume this, but why and how does it do this without reason, cause, or intelligence?
I certainly don't assume such a thing. I don't think there are any benchmarks in evolution. But perhaps you can explain what you mean.
For instance, if for some reason the right amino acid sequences lined up to form a single protein, how would evolution know that this was the right protein when it still needs 200 or more specific proteins to make a viable organism?
Evolution doesn't know anything about protein, amino acid sequences, or "correct" combinations. If a given change to an amino acid sequence happens to occur that forms a useful protein for some environment AND there is some mechanism (such as reproduction) for copying that protein through a given generation of organisms, that protein will be copied. That is evolution, by definition, not something evolution does or intends to do. That's the problem with speaking of evolution as though changes are intended - they aren't. Changes are just part of the process. Those that are neutral or favorable get kept; those that are detrimental either cause the extinction of a given organic group, or get naturally selected against by other, more successful changes.
8) At what point does statistical probability factor into making something so improbable, that it is essentially impossible? Or more specifically, at what point is something so improbable to have happened without an intelligent cause, that it can be inferred that it absolutely requires one?
No idea what you mean. Please elaborate.
9) If you had to prove creationism to a group of evolutionists, would any amount of evidence, any legitimate criticism, or any logical argument be accepted at all? More specifically, does belief in evolution preclude the ability of creationism to ever be true, whether or not the evidence exists for it?
See above on the fallacy of the idea that one can believe in evolution. That aside, if I had to prove creation to folks who understood the process of evolution, the first thing I'd recognize is that no amount of criticism of some other theory would ever be evidence for somthe creation concept. Science doesn't work that way. The next thing I'd realize is that since evolution doesn't actually create anything (it's a process of change adoption and adaptation, not creation), I'd merely present testable hypotheses to explain how things are created and what that means in terms of predictions of other creations and life (and/or non-life) on this planet. Pretty simple really.

DS · 18 November 2009

anonymouse wrote:

"What about the platypus?"

What about it? Is it a crocoduck? Or maybe it is a unique combination of basal and derived mammalian characteristics, exactly what evolution would predict. Not only are there intermediate forms, but many of them are still extant. Get a clue.

TomS · 18 November 2009

anonymouse said:
1) a) We would expect to see chimaeras, that is, animals and plants with underlying physical structures that are mixtures of features from several different groups, like Ray Comfort’s crocoduck. We do not see chimaeras; we see perfectly nested hierarchies.
What about the platypus?
One small point, it was not me who raised the point. No problem, I'll take the opportunity to reply. For this kind of reply perfectly illustrates my point. Anything is just as compatible with creationism as is anything else. There is nothing in the Bible about the platypus. (I don't have to look, for everybody knows that the only things that the Bible discusses are those things which were known in the Ancient Near East.) How can you claim that the platypus supports the Bible, unless you know that everything supports Biblical creationism: If the platypus didn't exist, you wouldn't say that that disproves Biblical creationism, would you? Centaurs are things which are intelligently designed, and they are as compatible with creationism as are platypuses. Centaurs just have the problem that they don't exist. Centaurs happen to be quite unlikely, given evolutionary biology. (Unless some mad scientist decides to design them.) But given creationism, everything is just as compatible as is anything else. Mere non-existence, or even impossibility, is no problem for creationism.

Robin · 18 November 2009

anonymouse said:
1) a) We would expect to see chimaeras, that is, animals and plants with underlying physical structures that are mixtures of features from several different groups, like Ray Comfort’s crocoduck. We do not see chimaeras; we see perfectly nested hierarchies.
What about the platypus?
It's not a chimera. It's actually a mammal with a nested relationship to other mammals.
c) We would expect to find that most of the life forms found in the fossil record would still be extant. We do not see this; to the contrary, nearly all are extinct.
But, if a worldwide flood wiped out every living thing that was not on the ark, why wouldn't entire species (or variations from specific kinds via natural selection) be wiped out?
Because supposedly Noah grabbed two of every kind. Are you suggesting the bible is wrong on that count?
d) We would expect to find that organisms designed to suit a particular environment (by Almighty God) would be invariably better at surviving in that environment than organisms from different environments. We do not see this. Invasive species are everywhere, and are successful, and threaten native species, demonstrating that survival is environmentally mandated (and that competing species are part of that environment).
You may think that this is a matter of convenience, but this goes back to issue of the Fall of man, where everything was no longer "very good". So these are the type of things we would expect to see, along with mutations, and death and disease.
That doesn't make sense. If things are designed, there would still be optimal designs for given environments regardless of some "fall of man", but such things don't exist. Or are you suggesting that the this supposed fall of man demolished your god's original "design"? If so, then how can "design" even be detected?
e) We would expect to find that all the major groups of animals would appear in all strata, or be sorted by size and density, not by phenotype. We do not see this.
This is an assumption that cannot be proven. False. It's basic hydrological physics. Go ahead and test it in any kind of vessel. Get a tub, fill it 2/3 full of sand or other "ground" substance, add in some items of various densities, and then flood it with water. Report your results when you've done this.
One could argue that since the flood started with the opening of the "great deep" that everything from the bottom of the ocean up would be the first to be buried in sediment and fossilized; hence, bottom-dwellers such as trilobites.
That's fine, but this doesn't explain why other "bottom dwellers" such as sea urchins and muscles appear so much higher up in the sediment layers.
Also, it is worth noting that 95% of the billions of fossils found are invertebrate, marine organisms, which are most likely to have been buried in sediment because they cannot escape on land like mammals and such, and they are more likely overall to fossilize due to their body composition (hard shelled organisms).
Umm...if there was a "world-wide flood", how could there be any land to escape on?
Mammals would have had a greater chance of escaping death by burial (hence, less likely to fossilize), and were more likely killed by drowning, volcanic activity and earthquakes (due to plate subduction caused by the flood), and due to their bone structure, were not ideal for fossilization.
It's not a question of how something dies, but what happens to the corpse. Have you ever seen and actual flood? Everything gets buried by whatever the water churns up and burial doesn't really get going until the flooding begins to stabalize, so really everything in a flood gets pretty evenly distributed.
f) We would expect to find that biological structures would be arranged in the most efficient way to perform their functions, and would not exhibit relict flaws. We do not find this. Consider the human vagus nerve, or the entry point of the optic nerve.
Referring to the imperfect nature of design is not an argument against design. As is usually the case, simply because we do not understand the purpose for something, does not automatically imply that it does not have a specific purpose. Vestigial organs were once thought to be useless leftovers from evolution, until one by one, we started to discover functions for these organs. The possibility must be allowed, that in our finite understanding, we simply cannot see at the time what the purpose is/was for the specific design element. If not, then I suppose we have not learned anything from history.
You're missing the point, Anon. The fact is, there is no reason to design a deficient eye for mammals if you've got a great design for eyes on mollusks or some birds. Sure you god could have been a lazy designer or just plain stupid, but then that begs a number of other questions.
..but a laboratory demonstration of an absolute barrier to genetic mutation beyond a given level would do it. A definite unimpeachable Precambrian rabbit. Ray Comfort’s crocoduck, or any other truly chimaeric species.
Who then defines at what "given level" something can be concluded to have an absolute barrier? Is this not purely subjective? If specific "kinds" of organisms were created separately and distinctly different from each other, and have varied from their original forms in color, shape, size, and other superfluous ways, through a specifically designed element of survival known as natural selection and adaptation (which simply selects from already available information/traits), then this fits the evidence perfectly as well.
Physics and chemistry pretty much define the given levels, so that question is moot. And no, it isn't subjective - it's quite specific based on evolutionary theory. But let's take your scenerio of different kinds that have varied over time. The issue of similarity of biology, particularly visa vis humans still exists. Since Genesis indicates humans are a supposded "special creation" from all other animals, how do you explain humans not being biologically different?
Why would a rabbit be at the bottom of the ocean? This would make no sense from any variation of historical origin perspectives, so we would never expect to find that; although if we did, it wouldn't be outside the realm of possibility for creation accounts, so much as it would be for evolutionists.
That's the thing - if their actually was a global flood, there would be rabbit fossils at the bottom of the ocean. That we don't see this, or whale fossils or even shark fossils at the bottom of sediment layers presents problems for the creation account being valid.
3) Biological evolution accounts for the origin of the species. Nobody ever said it accounted for anything else. Your examples of other things it does not account for are therefore irrelevant.
Why would things outside of the realm of explanation by evolution not be relevant to the topic of creation, and therefore its validity? If you cannot explain transcendental properties and biological origins without a creator, how then can you base an entire theory around the assumption that precludes this possibility? In other words, if it's more likely that an intelligent creator was necessary for the origin of life and transcendental laws of nature, why does this not give credibility to theory of creationism, and ultimately hurt evolution? The logical extrapolation of evolutionary imperatives precludes the usefulness, if not also the existence, of a creator.
This makes absolutely no sense. No theory has to account for components outside it's domain. I do not have to panic because evolution doesn't account for economic models of capitalistic impacts on housing prices. That's just silly, Anon. Whether light speed and time are a part of creation does not in any way impact evolution and the explanation thereof.
4) Random mutation, genetic drift, natural selection and the slow accumulation of advantageous properties over very deep time. By “this”, do you mean an observed increase in the number of base pairs, or are you asking that all three billion base pairs be produced all at once? The former has been observed many times. The latter would be proof positive against evolution, and has never been observed.
All of those, by the way, delete and scramble useful information that already exists. In order to accumulate information that is useful, you have to have a mechanism that adds incremental pieces of information that becomes useful down the road. Because we have yet to observe even one such example of this, you simply assume that this happened. For example, we have been doing mutation experiments on fruit flies for almost 50 years, and yet experimental results have produced nothing but rearranged fruit flies. If random information is added to a useful genetic sequence, all observable accounts imply that it harms the organism in question. This then becomes a hindrance to survival, rather then a benefit, and therefore would not be passed on via selection. Also, three billion base pairs being produced all at once was "observed" and was written in the historical account of Genesis; so does that count as proof positive against evolution?
LOL! I'd love to know who "witnessed" 3 billion base pairs being created when, according to genesis, nobody was around when God created the first humans. Good luck with that. As for the rest, you've not explained what you mean by information, so there's no way to respond.
5) A genuinely irreducibly complex mechanism that could not have evolved by dropping parts from some more redundant one would be strong evidence for design. None has ever been demonstrated. All attempts to find an example in living things have failed.
The key words there are "could not have". This is essentially storytelling at its finest. What you are basically saying, is that even if something IS irreducibly complex, but evolution can propose an obscure hypothesis about what COULD have happened, regardless of how unlikely, as long as it is not flat-out impossible, then evolution did it.</blockquote.> What you fail to realize here is that if evolution can be used to provide a "could have" explanation, then you haven't provided an example that is a problem for the process of evolution.
7) The “benchmark” is survival to reproduce. Selection for this is not done by an intelligence, but by the environment, which is mindless. Evolution (actually, natural selection) doesn’t “know” anything, and all organisms that reproduce are already viable. Reproduction is with variation. If the resulting organism also survives to reproduce, the variation is selected. If not, not. Asking how the process “knows” this is like asking how a net “knows” not to catch fish under a certain size.
This does not follow logically. If reproduction had to be created initially, then how are benchmarks defined by you as the ability to survive and reproduce responsible for the creation of the ability to reproduce?
This makes no sense. Reproduction was "created initially"; it is a property of being a living organism. By definition, life reproduces.
The question becomes even more complex when the benchmarks for life are considered, because an organism that is 25% viable life form is not beneficial, AND cannot reproduce.
There is no such thing as an organism with 25% vialble life (or 80% or even 99.99999% viable life for that matter). All living organisms have 100% viable life
8) At no point having any relevance to biological evolution. Given the two basic facts, namely reproduction with variation and natural selection by environment, evolution is not merely likely, it is inevitable.
This is more affirming the consequent. Evolution is inevitable, therefore it is likely. Because it is likely, it happened the way I describe it. Because it happened that way, we see evidence for it, which confirms that it is inevitable.
This does not relate to what the previous poster wrote at all. Try again. The writer noted "not merely likely, [but rather] it is inevitable. different meaning altogether.
Evolution is astronomically unlikely. The major tenets of what constitutes life, the universe, and all of existence are all equally complex, to the degree that an undirected, meaningless process is not the obvious conclusion a logical being would arrive at by observation alone.
This is your opinion. Unless you can base this on some actual physical property, law, or proof by mathematical modeling, such doesn't carry any weight.
9) See the evidence I listed above. No such evidence exists, and no logical argument from any real evidence has been constructed. Creationism, defined as the doctrine that God created all living things in immutable “kinds”, is contradicted by evolution, which necessarily implies common descent. If, however, creationism is defined as the doctrine that God created life but that His method was evolution over deep time, the Theory of Evolution, as such, has no objection.
Nowhere in the Bible does it state that God created "immutable" kinds, only that he created kinds. It would make sense from a design perspective to allow organisms to adapt to their environments for survival purposes, which natural selection allows for. Consequently, this preservative feature selects for traits that are, and always have been present in an organism, leading to a net loss of information in the genome when changes occur. Experimental evidence confirms this, as we have seen through artificial selection methods such as dog breeding.
What this doesn't explain though is why many "kinds" of animals are actually better suited for environments they are no where near. If you god designed kinds to be adaptable to their environment, how is it that they are better designed for other kind's environments?

David G · 18 November 2009

Platypus?! OK. That's it. Can't read on. I'm finished. I'm going out to turn my compost pile. First I'm going to barf on it. What staggering, willfully intractable ignorance in the face of sincere efforts at education. I at least benefited. Thanks, but I just gotta go outside. David

Andy · 18 November 2009

They're handing out the books today at the University of Iowa in Iowa City.

nmgirl · 18 November 2009

bk said:
Henry J said:

Stanton replied to comment from W. H. Heydt | November 17, 2009 7:39 AM W. H. Heydt said: What are the odds that “anonymouse” *is* Ray Comfort? Can’t be, he hasn’t brought up how bananas cause atheists nightmares, or how it’s impossible for females to evolve in conjunction with males, yet.

Did Comfort really say that? That's a bit like saying that muscle, nerve, bone, etc. cells have to evolve separately.
Of course they had to evolve separately -- I mean how likely is it that they could randomly form at the same time? ;^)
so which came first, the bone or the muscle? LOL

eric · 18 November 2009

Why would a rabbit be at the bottom of the ocean?
Some rabbits died before the flood, right? So they should be buried in layers lower than flood-killed dinosaurs. Right? We don't find any. Where did Abel's sheep, goats, oxen, etc... go? Where did all the large mammals already buried at the time of the flood go? As for the flood, all your nifty sorting arguments fail to explain how critters of the same basic body size, type, and occupying the same niches came to be sorted. Why do we never find mammoths and modern elephants in the same layers? Lions and smilodons?
What you are basically saying, is that even if something IS irreducibly complex, but evolution can propose an obscure hypothesis about what COULD have happened, regardless of how unlikely, as long as it is not flat-out impossible, then evolution did it.
No, what we are saying is that unless you have a better explanation for when, where, and how that structure was produced, evolution is the best available explanation. As scientists, we are also saying that "it was designed, but I don't know when, how, where, or for what purpose" doesn't cut it as a better explanation.

bk · 18 November 2009

nmgirl said:
bk said:
Henry J said:

Stanton replied to comment from W. H. Heydt | November 17, 2009 7:39 AM W. H. Heydt said: What are the odds that “anonymouse” *is* Ray Comfort? Can’t be, he hasn’t brought up how bananas cause atheists nightmares, or how it’s impossible for females to evolve in conjunction with males, yet.

Did Comfort really say that? That's a bit like saying that muscle, nerve, bone, etc. cells have to evolve separately.
Of course they had to evolve separately -- I mean how likely is it that they could randomly form at the same time? ;^)
so which came first, the bone or the muscle? LOL
I think it was the mussel -- so you'd have something to eat while you waited on the bones.

John Kwok · 18 November 2009

I really hate to feed yet another intellectually-challenged troll like anonymouse, but here's my two cents:

1) If creation happened the way it is described in the biblical account of Genesis, what would you expect to see, that we do not see today, including evidence for design, a global flood, and evidence of the Fall of man?

How do you know that the biblical account of Genesis when others have had equally compelling creation myths from the likes of Hindus, American Indians, Australian aborigines and the ancient Greeks and Romans? Even the Klingons have a more compelling creation myth than what is offered in Genesis.

2) Is evolution falsifiable, and if so, what evidence if any would suffice to totally demolish your theory, and the ardent belief in it? Keep in mind that there are many millions of dollars in grant money, jobs, credibility, and egos that are on the line here.

I have to agree with J. B. S. Haldane. If someone found a rabbit in Precambrian sediments, then that would definitely falsify the scientific veracity of evolution.

But to elaborate further, modern evolutionary theory is the most robuts - hence the most tested - scientific theory I know and does a very good job of explaining everything from population genetics and paleobiology to ecology and epidemiology. Is it perfect? No, no scientific theory is ever regarded as "perfect" and perhaps one day contemporary evolutionary theory will be subsumed within a more expansive, more elaborate evolutionary theory that will taken into account better such phenomena like evolutionary stasis and the relevance of mass extinctions in reshaping the Earth's biodiversity nearly ten times over the past 550 plus million years.

3) How does evolution account for transcendental properties that exist outside of the material realm? Things such as time, the laws of physics, universal logical imperatives, and inductive reasoning (the future reflects the past, why do things remain immutable)?

Evolution doesn't nor should it, since it is a scientific theory, not an elaborate exercise in theological philosophy. No other scientific theory I know of can deal with "transcendental properties that exist outside of the material realm". If they tried to do that, then they wouldn't be scientific, having denied their strict adherence to "methodological naturalism" which IDiots like Philip Johnson and Bill Dembski and Stephen Meyer, among others have been whining and moaning about for years.

4) What is the mechanism of evolution that can explain an increase in genetic information from 0 base pairs to 3 billion base pairs? Please give an example of when this has been observed (your evidence) and why this cannot be interpreted as genetic variation in specifically designed organisms instead.

Evolution does not deal explicitly in increasing "genetic information"; an observation that is completely lost on the likes of Bill Dembski and Robert Marks, among others. It is quite reasonable - and this has been demonstrated via chemical lab experiments and mathematical computer simulations that show that emergent, even hierarchial, structures can arrive via natural means out of apparently random disorder. An eloquent account of this can be found in Ken Miller's "Only A Theory: Evolution and the Battle for America's Soul".

5) If irreducibly complex organisms cannot be used as evidence for design, what evidence CAN be used for design, if you are trying to convince someone by using the created item for reference?

See my response to question 4) please and read it again if it hasn't sunk through your intellectually-challenged mind.

6) If evolution had no cause or reason (i.e. no intelligence), what drove it to continue for several billion years, and when will it stop, and why?

The need to reproduce successfully and produce the most surviving offspring, the neeed to compete successfully for resources, including food, and of course, the need to protect one self from potential predators are among the major reaons why evolution has acted not completely at random, but instead, in "directions" dictated by the previous phylogenetic histories of the species in question. As long as you have such needs within populations of organisms, then evolution will continue.

7) Why does evolution create benchmarks for successful steps in biological life? Of course you assume this, but why and how does it do this without reason, cause, or intelligence? For instance, if for some reason the right amino acid sequences lined up to form a single protein, how would evolution know that this was the right protein when it still needs 200 or more specific proteins to make a viable organism?

A ridiculous question not worthy of my time to answer.

8) At what point does statistical probability factor into making something so improbable, that it is essentially impossible? Or more specifically, at what point is something so improbable to have happened without an intelligent cause, that it can be inferred that it absolutely requires one?

You've been influenced too much by my dear "pal" Bill Dembski. It is utterly ridiculous to consider such probabilities, though a classic recent example is Michael Behe's breathtakingly inane claim that point mutations in the Plasmodium malarial parasite had to happen all at once, when the very literature that he cites in his elegant example of mendacious intellectual pornography, "The Edge of Evolution", contradict his assertion, by demonstrating how these mutations could have arose gradually over time.

9) If you had to prove creationism to a group of evolutionists, would any amount of evidence, any legitimate criticism, or any logical argument be accepted at all? More specifically, does belief in evolution preclude the ability of creationism to ever be true, whether or not the evidence exists for it?

I am a Deist and a registered Republican and I don't "believe" in evolution. But I do accept the fact of biological evolution and accept - if rather grudgingly - that contemporary evolutionary theory is the last, best theory that we have so far that accounts for all biological phenomena.

The only crestionist myth I would be willing to consider is one that I dubbed KRID (Kwok - Roddenberry Intelligent Design) in which I postulated that the primordial Earth was seeded with microbes over 4.1 Billion years ago by either a single Klingon warship or a fleet that had trekked backward in time using the same slingshot procedure used several times by Captain - later Admiral - James T. Kirk and the crew of the Federation Starfleet heavy cruiser USS Enterprise. Best of all, of course, KRID is consistent with modern evolutionary theory.

stevaroni · 18 November 2009

Where did all the large mammals already buried at the time of the flood go?

What about moles and ground squirrels? They bury themselves, and occupy possibly the lowest niche (physically speaking) in the ecosystem. A niche from which, one imagines, it's pretty hard to outrun a flood. The whole self-burying thing also helpfully makes them good candidates for fossilization. And yet, you never find them till well into the Oligocene layers, well above flying feathered animals like Archeopteryx who, one would assume, could both escape the rising waters for much longer than a mole, and having finally succumbed, would float for a long time thanks to their lightweight construction and air - entrapping feathers.

eric · 18 November 2009

stevaroni said: What about moles and ground squirrels? They bury themselves, and occupy possibly the lowest niche (physically speaking) in the ecosystem. A niche from which, one imagines, it's pretty hard to outrun a flood.
That tears it. The answer is clear: the flood was in league with satan. Only malicious intent could explain how it selectively dug up sea urchins, mussels, and ground squirrels and deposited them higher than all dinosaurs - water dwelling, land dwelling, and flying alike. [As an aside to my earlier post, now that I think about it the whole Cain and Abel story is a YEC nightmare. Why would a God who designed the world to be vegetarian prefer the offering of a lamb chop to a salad?]

Dan · 18 November 2009

anonymouse said: But, if a worldwide flood wiped out every living thing that was not on the ark, why wouldn't entire species (or variations from specific kinds via natural selection) be wiped out?
According to Genesis 6, no species were wiped out by the flood: God said to Noah "...19 You are to bring into the ark two of all living creatures, male and female, to keep them alive with you. 20 Two of every kind of bird, of every kind of animal and of every kind of creature that moves along the ground will come to you to be kept alive. 21 You are to take every kind of food that is to be eaten and store it away as food for you and for them." 22 Noah did everything just as God commanded him. So Noah, doing as God commanded, saved every species. For anonymouse to suggest that species were wiped out by the flood means that anonymouse does not follow his own standard of Biblical inerrancy.

stevaroni · 18 November 2009

So Noah, doing as God commanded, saved every species.

If Noah were the organized, alphabetic, type, that would mean that the Tyrannosaurs would be in a pen right next to the unicorns... Yes, yes, it's all making sense now...

Mike Elzinga · 18 November 2009

Dan said: Mike: Do you teach from Tom Moore's "Six Ideas that Shaped Physics"? That's the only place I've found that emphasizes this formula, which is really extremely useful.
Indeed it is very useful; I have used it often in my research. It is also a basic part of quantum mechanics and solid state physics, so it comes up frequently there also. I haven’t taught from Tom Moore’s book, but I do think that more of the kind of stuff I mentioned in that comment of mine should find its way into scientific information for laypeople. I would also like to see much better popularizations of thermodynamics and statistical mechanics because so many popularizations have contributed to the confusions that ID/creationists keep spreading. Even Peter Atkins’s latest book has some very confusing notions even thought Atkins is obviously trying hard to get these ideas across. There is a lot of work that needs to be done to overcome 40+ years of damage done by ID/creationists.

Uuuhhh…Mike? We’re trying to present why the tornado in a junkyard is fallacious to creationists and other laypersons here. I’m happy when if we get past the silly random disaster with sheet metal vs atoms that naturally bind into compounds and you’re expecting us to digest the magitude of binding energies? C’mon…cut me some slack here! :-P

— Robin
Sorry Robin; I wasn’t intending to add confusion. My reasons for suggesting this come from long experience in laying out explanations for beginners and laypersons. The main and most important reason is that the explainer needs a perspective that goes far beyond the level at which he/she is attempting to explain. I think – in fact, I know because I have observed this often and have worked with teachers and their explanations – that the primary difficulty I see in the explanations given by teachers to students is that the teachers are too often teaching at the limits of their own understanding of the concepts. This limits their choices of words and leads to the use of faulty analogies in their explanations. Even experienced and knowledgeable teachers have difficulties in these areas. In the case of the “tornado-in-a-junkyard” analogy, confusions about the nature of matter and its interactions, confusions about the 2nd law, and confusions about entropy all play into the perpetuation of the grotesque misconceptions that continue to be propagated after 40+ years of attempted corrections. The reason that attempting to clarify open versus closed systems makes no difference is because even the science teachers and physicists attempting to bring these concepts to the layperson do not think carefully enough about the way matter behaves. That is why it is important to bring in the concepts from condensed matter physics and to talk about binding energies and how matter clings together. This also directs attention to the fact that, in order for matter to condense into liquids and solids, energy has to go away in the form of photons and phonons as atoms and molecules fall into their mutual potential wells. The depths of those wells are estimated from melting and vaporization temperatures which are, in turn, calculated with those formulas I provided. If one then wants to go on and learn something about Van der Waals forces,that would be an additional perspective on why neutral atoms and molecules interact the way they do. This is the broader perspective I would like to see teachers have in the backs of their minds as they attempt to explain the behaviors of matter and its interactions. I would hope that this perspective would help in addressing what I think are the fundamental misconceptions promulgated by the ID/creationist crowd. So I was offering it more to you and the others here than to the current ID/creationist. I have no illusions that this particular creationist would understand any of it.

LeeH · 18 November 2009

Copies were handed out today at the University of North Texas.

Mike Z · 18 November 2009

We got some at CU Boulder today...

rbroughton · 18 November 2009

They were handed out at Univ. Oklahoma today. I got four copies.

Stefan · 18 November 2009

That 'tornado in a junk yard' rings a bell with me. Many years ago ('83?) I was taking Human Biology 101 from none other than the infamous Dean Kenyon (author of 'Of Pandas and People'). He covered lots of topics of course, but I remember one segment vividly: he outlined the 'objections' to theories of evolution, and that was his primary argument for why DNA couldn't evolve: if evolution happened 'randomly' it'd be like a tornado going through a junk yard and assembling a 747 (they hadn't made bigger planes at the time).

I remember feeling rather flummoxed at the time - what a ridiculous argument! If DNA was unlikely to form that way, then likely it formed another way, yes? But rather than look at possible other ways, he just waved his hand and made the "insert deity here" argument.

At the end of the segment he did a class survey: who agreed with the evolutionary theory, and who with the Spooky Intelligence Behind It theory? About 70% of the class sided with the latter. It was shocking, and when I later understood the context for his approach I felt like I had experience academic abuse.

Kenyon later left of course - apparently nudged out - but I wish it had been covered with tar and feathers

anonymouse · 19 November 2009

Why is genetic similarity automatically assumed to be the result of common descent? If you were designing similar carbon based life forms that would end up at some point interacting with each other, what possible reason could you have for using completely different genetic and biological materials in each? If plants and animals (not including humans) contained unique DNA structures that made us quite distinct, and, as you all seem to imply, is obvious proof of creation, then how would we gain nutrients and energy from consuming them? So God could have made our DNA so that it helped evolutionists pick up on what is otherwise obvious design, or he could have made it useful to survival; hard choice. Designing based on what evolutionists expect to see = Fail.

"Should a hypothesis about evolution not pan out at this point, the theory itself would be changed to accommodate the anomaly, but the theory itself would not be threatened."

This is a stunningly candid moment for an evolutionist here. At least somebody has the guts to admit that this is how evolution operates, and has operated since its conception.

"However, let’s say that evidence was found that showed that a cat could give birth to a bird. That would put a serious crimp in the theory of evolution because currently evolutionary theory notes that such can’t happen given the way evolution works."

How exactly would that be evidence for anything but evolution? I'm not a fortune teller, but I'm pretty sure if that did happen, it would simply be interpreted as recapitulation theory reborn.

"Similarly, if evidence were found that indicated that the Earth was, in fact, 10,000 years old evolution would be in a fairly precarious predicament given the current evidence for how long it takes for natural selection to develop new species."

I seriously doubt that, based on your own words above about the dogmatic belief in evolution. If that was the case, then things such as Carbon-14 being found in coal and diamonds, excess helium in zircons, magnetic field decay, and soft-tissue found in 60 million year old dinosaur bones and 18 million year old salamanders, would have serious implications for at least a young-er earth than evolutionists predict.

"Time, physical laws, and logical imperatives are all models humans use to relate to phenomenon we see in the universe and thus are mental constructs, not material properties. They aren’t even “trancendental properties” - they are just mental placeholders for conditions. Thus there is nothing about them that has anything to do with evolution."

I'm sorry, but that is simply not a logically consistent viewpoint. Your implications are that these intrinsic, universal laws are dependent upon human perception of reality. This is absurd from both a creationist and an evolutionist perspective. If what you say is true, then the universe could not operate prior to humanity's arrival on the planet. This would preclude human origins, because natural processes rely on the laws of physics to operate and continue doing so (inductive reasoning). They are not materialistic properties either. You can't hold time or logic in your hand, nor can you stub your toe on a law of planetary motion, the speed of light, or gravity.

"Since you’re the one presuming that such a change includes an increase in information, you’ll have to provide your definition of information and demonstrate that 0 base pairs to 3 billion base pairs is an increase in such. Evolutionary theory includes and requires no such presumption."

Information is a collection of data that expresses an idea, performs a function, or both. The more complex the information pattern, the more likely it is that it requires an intelligent cause. For instance, if we picked up a Morse code pattern coming from space, and it translated to "Hi", we may or may not assume it had an intelligent agent behind it. It could mean any number of things, but an idea is not readily discernible from something so simple. But if the signal translated to say "Hi, we are your neighbors in space, we are of peace," there would be no doubt that it had an intelligent origin. This is how we logically deduce intelligence from information content. This information can be represented in any form, even in pictures. If a mass of seaweed was laying on the beach in a pile, and was shaped rather convincingly like George Washington's head, we may be able to discern that it had an intelligent source, but the possibility still remains that it washed up that way naturally. However, if the Mona Lisa was laying on the beach, there would be no doubt that it had an intelligent source, even if we had never seen it before in our lives. I hope that better illustrates what I mean by "information" in the context of DNA base pairs, and why it implies an intelligent cause.

"The “best” eye mechanism being used across all organisms with eyes. The best “wing” mechanism being used across all organisms with wings. The best “water locomotion” mechanism being used across all water going organisms. The key is that for design to be true, we would expect that the ultimate design would be copied across all successful organisms."

This is subjective interpretation again. What if the most awesomely designed eye didn't work under water, but was great for seeing from high within the atmosphere? What if you had the most awesome fins for swimming, but you were primarily a land creature, like a frog, so you couldn't move on land? What if what was considered a perfect mechanism in one environment failed miserably in another? What benefit would it be to the organism then if the environment changed?

"I have no idea what you mean by this. I’m not aware of any benchmarks in biological life. I certainly don’t assume such a thing. I don’t think there are any benchmarks in evolution. But perhaps you can explain what you mean."

Benchmarks would represent points at which evolution was headed in the right direction in reference to the necessary components of life. Say evolution required this sequence in order to make a viable protein: XYRLENRQHUBRGLEIR
Obviously this is only an analogy. If evolution started with X, then somehow added Y, but it had no survival value until it reached the last R, why would it fill in the rest? There has to be place-markers for what is to be considered valuable for future functionality, otherwise why would it even be selected for? If it is not useful, then it is a hindrance to survival.

"Because supposedly Noah grabbed two of every kind. Are you suggesting the bible is wrong on that count?"

Two of every representative kind does not include every variation of that kind (or species) that had been produced over the 1600 years before the flood.

"That doesn’t make sense. If things are designed, there would still be optimal designs for given environments regardless of some “fall of man”, but such things don’t exist. Or are you suggesting that the this supposed fall of man demolished your god’s original “design”? If so, then how can “design” even be detected?"

It didn't demolish the design. When God made everything initially, it was "very good". Because of the Fall of man, sin brought death into the world, which brought about the beginning of entropy, in which all material entities and biological life began to degrade over time.

"False. It’s basic hydrological physics. Go ahead and test it in any kind of vessel. Get a tub, fill it 2/3 full of sand or other “ground” substance, add in some items of various densities, and then flood it with water. Report your results when you’ve done this."

For any of you to lecture me and criticize my intelligence, when you want to be taken seriously about the following, is ridiculous and laughable, not to mention hypocritical:

a magical, random assemblage of chemicals into biological entities that are more complex than present day computers, that supposedly happened billions of years ago, but that you can't really prove other than some slight, inconsequential changes within fully developed organisms which display these changes by losing genetic information, which you can't seem to understand the concept of, even when we give you plenty of examples of what information is, and why it requires an intelligent source, and even though you cannot explain the origins of life, or other things such as transcendental properties, you scoff because evolution doesn't deal with these things, because it is too busy being a made up process that came from nowhere and has no meaning, yet accomplishes great feats of design unparalleled to anything intelligent scientists could ever create, but did it out of some inane need for survival, which you tell stories about and then use these stories as your evidence that it happened, with circular reasoning and haughty talk about how intellectually superior you are to creationists by copying research and conclusions that have been forced down your throat as absolute truth from the time you were first able to speak, so you wouldn't see the gaping holes in evolution, even if they were big enough to fly a 747 through, yet you don't realize that you've developed absolutely no critical thinking skills because you've never even thought to question such a ridiculously improbable, yet highly imaginative process that conveniently alleviates you from believing in an intelligent creator that you might be accountable to, and probably will be, and then you fully support lying to students about things like modifying evidences such as Lucy, by painting her up to look like an ape-woman when she was clearly nothing more than an extinct ape, claiming every single new fossil that is discovered as evidence for evolution before an ounce of critical research is done, such as with Ardi and Ida, trivializing anything that could possibly hurt your theory such as Carbon-14 where it doesn't belong, soft tissue that you know cannot last for multiple millions of years, and whole rock strata "eras" that conveniently do not contain evidence of ancestors of diminishing complexity, and then you hypocritically mock people who believe in one of the most well supported, well documented accounts of written history, which is supported archeologically on many levels, and has more copies in print and in more languages than any other single piece of literature in history, and cannot see the irony of the fact that other similar accounts, including myths and legends from around that time period, actually help support the idea that events that are documented actually did take place, including the fact that almost every major culture has some kind of a flood legend, and you expect me to believe your fairytale over my documented history because 9 out of 10 dentists of the scientific world recommend it? Please.

No wonder 50% of the country doesn't believe this crap. You can keep your elitist dogmatism; just keep wasting millions of dollars of taxpayer money on research that has never once helped the advancement of science, and in fact retards it significantly. Name just one discovery, practical to everyday human life, that we couldn't have made without the fairytale of evolution...

Mike Elzinga · 19 November 2009

That aside, evolution, like all theories is going to be nie impossible to falsify. Why? Because science doesn’t involve trying to falsify theories. In science, hypotheses are readily falsifiable explanations for phenomenon. Theories, in contrast, are explanations that have already sustained the testing of several hypotheses and held up in light of ever increasing evidence. Should a hypothesis about evolution not pan out at this point, the theory itself would be changed to accommodate the anomaly, but the theory itself would not be threatened.

— Robin

“Should a hypothesis about evolution not pan out at this point, the theory itself would be changed to accommodate the anomaly, but the theory itself would not be threatened.” This is a stunningly candid moment for an evolutionist here. At least somebody has the guts to admit that this is how evolution operates, and has operated since its conception.

— anonymouse
It would help to read for comprehension rather than to quote-mine. Try it sometime; you may actually learn something.

Mike Elzinga · 19 November 2009

anonymouse said: For any of you to lecture me and criticize my intelligence, when you want to be taken seriously about the following, is ridiculous and laughable, not to mention hypocritical: a magical, random assemblage of chemicals into biological entities that are more complex than present day computers, ...
The problem is that there is not one concept in your diatribe and caricature of science that corresponds to anything that is actually a concept in science. So your bitterness and hatred should not be directed at the science community but, instead, at the people who filled your head full of these misconceptions and misinformation and made it impossible for you to ever learn any science. The difference between you and members of the science community is that you have whole bunch of misinformation and misconceptions about science; but most of the scientists here know not only the correct science but also all the misconceptions that have been promulgated by the ID/creationists for over 40 years. You have the additional problem that you are terrified to learn any real science because your religious handlers have caused you to fear the fires of hell if you do. I suppose we could feel sorry for you, but you apparently love the state you are in. It’s your life; so just live with it and don’t interfere with those who have the determination and courage to learn things you hate and have no desire to learn.

Dave Luckett · 19 November 2009

Well, I did say it wasn't going to do any good to attempt education.

Zarquon · 19 November 2009

anonymouse said: Why is genetic similarity automatically assumed to be the result of common descent?
Because that's how life works. Common genetic sequences are inherited from ancestors in all the life we see. Does it bother you that your position is so outré that you must deny the facts of heredity?

ben · 19 November 2009

At least somebody has the guts to admit that this is how evolution operates
It's how science operates. For some reason though, you're only whining about evolution. Sorry that science conflicts with your silly superstitions; you should maybe get better ones that don't conflict with reality if you want to talk to grown-ups about them.
you want to be taken seriously about the following, is ridiculous and laughable, not to mention hypocritical: a magical, random assemblage of chemicals into biological entities that are more complex than present day computers
Says the guy who would have us believe in a magic, intentional assemblage of biological entities, without of course providing the slightest scientific hypothesis of how this may have occurred or who may have done it.

ben · 19 November 2009

Why is genetic similarity automatically assumed to be the result of common descent?
Why is it automatically assumed that a bowling ball dropped from a great height will fall striaght to earth? Because that has been found, through repeated investigation from hundreds of perspectives, to be the most logical assumption, and one which allows further productive investigation of the phenomena without time and effort wasted on other, implausible scenarios. Research based on assumptions other than common descent and acceleration due to gravity have long ago been shown to be a complete waste of time. You and yours, of course, are more than welcome to formulate and test alternate hypotheses, but you refuse to do so. Why is this? Your side has had thousands of years to come up with something scientific, but as of today the only testable creationist hypotheses have been tested and falsified by science, and the current approach is to carefully avoid scientific exploration--or even scientific explorability of stated ideas--and engage in dishonest attacks on evolution and smarmy PR campaigns based mainly on rampant use of fallacious arguments and thinly veiled fundamentalist christian apologetics. Again, why is this?

knirirr · 19 November 2009

It appears that there were some of these books being given out in Oxford yesterday. Unfortunately, I found out too late to be able to get one.

Dave Lovell · 19 November 2009

anonymouse said: When God made everything initially, it was "very good". Because of the Fall of man, sin brought death into the world, which brought about the beginning of entropy, in which all material entities and biological life began to degrade over time.
What is Hebrew for entropy? This sudden change in the Laws of Physics rather suggests The Fall was the real point of creation, the moment of switch on, going live, t=0. Anything before must have just been some sort of pre-launch testing.

Dan · 19 November 2009

anonymouse said: I'm not a fortune teller, but I'm pretty sure if that did happen, it would simply be interpreted as recapitulation theory reborn.
Self-contradiction. He says "I'm not a fortune teller" and then tells a fortune.
anonymouse said: a magical, random assemblage of chemicals into biological entities that are more complex than present day computers,
It's already been pointed out that evolution is neither magical nor random. Anonymouse's "argument" boils down to "I hold misconceptions about evolution, therefore it must be false!"

Robin · 19 November 2009

Mike Elzinga said: My reasons for suggesting this come from long experience in laying out explanations for beginners and laypersons. The main and most important reason is that the explainer needs a perspective that goes far beyond the level at which he/she is attempting to explain. I think – in fact, I know because I have observed this often and have worked with teachers and their explanations – that the primary difficulty I see in the explanations given by teachers to students is that the teachers are too often teaching at the limits of their own understanding of the concepts. This limits their choices of words and leads to the use of faulty analogies in their explanations. Even experienced and knowledgeable teachers have difficulties in these areas. So I was offering it more to you and the others here than to the current ID/creationist. I have no illusions that this particular creationist would understand any of it.
All quite true. I was just giving you a hard time. :) And thanks - I actually did enjoy the explanation.

DS · 19 November 2009

annoyancemoose wrote:

"Why is genetic similarity automatically assumed to be the result of common descent?"

It isn't "automatically assumed" it is a conclusion based on one hundred years of observation and testiing. Why do you automatically assume that scientists don't know anything? Why do you automatically assume that they are all incompetent or out to fool you? Why don't you learn for yourself why this is true?

You are a combination of your parents genes and you contain about 50% of the genes from each and on average about 25% of the genes from each of your grandparents. As the time since the last common ancestor increases, the genetic similarity decreases. The mechanisms are well known and the process can be modelled mathematically.

This also works on longer time scales, since certain types of genetic data can be used to determine the region of origin of individual humans and thier genetic heritage.

On even longer time scales, there is a direct correlation betwenn genetic similarity and the time to the last common ancestor as well. This produces a nested hierarchy of genetic similarity between all living organisms. The important point is that this hierarchy corresponds precisely to the time of appearance of all major groups in the fossil record. This is of course exactly what one would expect if evolution were true.

Now annoyancemoose, what is your explanation for the observed pattern? Did God do it? If so why? Why are there any genetic similarities if organisms are not really related. Common design will not cut it, since even very different organisms are actually closely related genetically. External appearance is not the important thing, ancestry is.

I find it really remarkable that you have the nerve to show up here again after displaying your ignorance so freely. You never did answer my questions about the platypus. Are you willing to admit that you were completely wrong? Are you willing to admit that maybe scientists have considered these issues and that maybe they know much more than you do?

eric · 19 November 2009

anonymouse said: Why is genetic similarity automatically assumed to be the result of common descent? If you were designing similar carbon based life forms that would end up at some point interacting with each other, what possible reason could you have for using completely different genetic and biological materials in each?
To stop interspecies disease transfer from killing your favored species, i.e. humans. But your parsimony argument doesn't work for biogeographical reasons. If all blind cave fish had similar genetics, that would imply design. After all, they occupy the same niche, it makes sense to build them the same. But we don't see that. Instead, what we see is local blind cave fish are most genetically similar to non-blind, non-cave fish from nearby areas. This makes no sense whatsoever if the designer was being parsimonious.
What if the most awesomely designed eye didn't work under water, but was great for seeing from high within the atmosphere?
You are simply ignorant of the argument we are making. When we say the squid has a better eye, we mean that the rods and cones are positioned "correctly," i.e. with the light-detecting part on the inner surface of the eye and the blood and nerve linkages behind them. In the human eye, its backwards; the blood and nerve linkages stand between the light-detecting parts and the surface of the eye. Its like someone designed a camera that only works when you put your thumb in front of the lens. The thumb causes the camera to have a blind spot. And guess what - humans have a blind spot. Its not an issue of 'different design for different circumstance'; having a blind spot is inferior in any and every circumstance. Moreover we know beyond a shadow of a doubt that having a blind spot isn't necessary because animals like squid don't have one. *** I do have to say I liked your extremely long non-answer to the statement that hydrological physics can be tested in the bathtub and shown to mix, not sort, items. But it was a non-answer. You have yet to explain why we should believe in a hypothesis of hydrological sorting when actual tests show that sorting doesn't happen.

fnxtr · 19 November 2009

"blah blah blah copying research and conclusions that have been forced down your throat as absolute truth from the time you were first able to speak blah blah blah"
Ha. Ha. Ha. *SPROING!!!!* Damn. Broke another one.

Robin · 19 November 2009

anonymouse said: Why is genetic similarity automatically assumed to be the result of common descent?
It isn't assumed to be - that's the whole point you seem to be missing. Genetic similiarity was one of the predictions of evolution, not an assumption about common decent. Darwin predicted it in fact; he concluded, based on his understanding of how evolution must work, that all organisms would have to have some hereditable similarity. It was a hypothesis that proved accurate. That's the whole point - there's nothing in ID that would lead to such a prediction. That's what makes an understanding of evolution so powerful and useful - as a theory it actually can be used to make accurate predictions about relationships in biology.
If you were designing similar carbon based life forms that would end up at some point interacting with each other, what possible reason could you have for using completely different genetic and biological materials in each?
Because there's no requirement for genetic similarity between species that "at some point will interact." In fact the only rational reason that species could ever be genetically similar is if there was some breeding relationship; if all organisms really were created separately, the chance of ANY mutation in a given species showing up in any other species would be virtually zero. We'd see uniqure biological structures in nearly ALL species. But we don't and for the same mutations to show up often as they do throughout the biota on this planet, either all organisms are related or your god is just a wicked prankster. Feel free to worship the latter, but I don't find that very compelling.
If plants and animals (not including humans) contained unique DNA structures that made us quite distinct, and, as you all seem to imply, is obvious proof of creation, then how would we gain nutrients and energy from consuming them?
Nutrition gathering does not require hereditary similarity. Why would you assume it does? Case in point, plants "eat" sunlight. Do you think that sun light has the same genetic makeup as plant chlorophyl? Similarly, there are bacteria that ingest sulfur and other chemicals down on the ocean floor sea vents. You think they have similar genetics?
"However, let’s say that evidence was found that showed that a cat could give birth to a bird. That would put a serious crimp in the theory of evolution because currently evolutionary theory notes that such can’t happen given the way evolution works."
How exactly would that be evidence for anything but evolution? I'm not a fortune teller, but I'm pretty sure if that did happen, it would simply be interpreted as recapitulation theory reborn.
No, it wouldn't - that's why such comments from creationists are strawmen. The Theory of Evolution predicts that species on separate, diverged paths cannot have or produce genetic information from a different path. That's part of the theory now because it has been tested over several decades. It's one of the predictions that Darwin pointed out in fact. Sure, a group of dogs may split off at some point and evolve similar cat-like structures, but a dog could never give birth to a cat or a rabbit or an insect or anything else already on a different genetic path. A bird could never give birth to a dinosaur. If such occurred, the ToE would be in serious jeopardy.
"Similarly, if evidence were found that indicated that the Earth was, in fact, 10,000 years old evolution would be in a fairly precarious predicament given the current evidence for how long it takes for natural selection to develop new species."
I seriously doubt that, based on your own words above about the dogmatic belief in evolution.
Sorry, but nowhere did I present anything about belief in evolution. That you chose to quotemine my words to try and create a different impression than what I actually wrote is your problem, not mine. I was quite specific about how science works. If you don't like it, tough. In any event, since there is no dogmatic belief in evolution, your statement here is moot.
If that was the case, then things such as Carbon-14 being found in coal and diamonds, excess helium in zircons, magnetic field decay, and soft-tissue found in 60 million year old dinosaur bones and 18 million year old salamanders, would have serious implications for at least a young-er earth than evolutionists predict.
LOL!!! I'd love to hear your explanation on why you think any of these indicate a young-Earth. However, given your dishonesty with my statement, I'm sure that it would end up not being even remotely valid.
"Time, physical laws, and logical imperatives are all models humans use to relate to phenomenon we see in the universe and thus are mental constructs, not material properties. They aren’t even “trancendental properties” - they are just mental placeholders for conditions. Thus there is nothing about them that has anything to do with evolution."
I'm sorry, but that is simply not a logically consistent viewpoint. Your implications are that these intrinsic, universal laws are dependent upon human perception of reality.
False. I did not state anything even remotely similar to this statement. I stated quite specifically what we understand of these laws and similar phenomenon are based on models and constructs. Given your erroneous conclusion visa vis what I actually wrote, I can dispense with the rest of this diatribe. You are welcome to actually address what I wrote rather than what you think I meant or what you wish I'd written if you'd like.
"Since you’re the one presuming that such a change includes an increase in information, you’ll have to provide your definition of information and demonstrate that 0 base pairs to 3 billion base pairs is an increase in such. Evolutionary theory includes and requires no such presumption."
Information is a collection of data that expresses an idea, performs a function, or both. The more complex the information pattern, the more likely it is that it requires an intelligent cause.
And you know this...how? Got some mathematical equations that support your contention? Some universal law perhaps? Currently this just sounds like an unsubstantiated opinion and I don't much care for those.
For instance, if we picked up a Morse code pattern coming from space, and it translated to "Hi", we may or may not assume it had an intelligent agent behind it.It could mean any number of things, but an idea is not readily discernible from something so simple. But if the signal translated to say "Hi, we are your neighbors in space, we are of peace," there would be no doubt that it had an intelligent origin. This is how we logically deduce intelligence from information content.
Silly goose - if we picked up a transmission from space that had a pattern exactly the same as Morse Code, on what basis would anyone conclude that it actually IS Morse Code? We'd certainly know that such a code was artificial, but having no code key we'd have no clue whether it actually contained a specified communication or not, never mind whether it was specified for us.
This information can be represented in any form, even in pictures. If a mass of seaweed was laying on the beach in a pile, and was shaped rather convincingly like George Washington's head, we may be able to discern that it had an intelligent source, but the possibility still remains that it washed up that way naturally. However, if the Mona Lisa was laying on the beach, there would be no doubt that it had an intelligent source, even if we had never seen it before in our lives. I hope that better illustrates what I mean by "information" in the context of DNA base pairs, and why it implies an intelligent cause.
It certainly demonstrates that you don't really understand how evidence for information and intelligence is determined. For example, in your Mona Lisa example above, what you fail to realize is that we know the Mona Lisa is a created work for a number of reasons, one being that there is distinct evidence of tool use (artificial construction) that natural processes do not (cannot) create. A similar understanding is applied by scientists running SETI who look for artificial patterns that natural processes can't create.
"The “best” eye mechanism being used across all organisms with eyes. The best “wing” mechanism being used across all organisms with wings. The best “water locomotion” mechanism being used across all water going organisms. The key is that for design to be true, we would expect that the ultimate design would be copied across all successful organisms."
This is subjective interpretation again. What if the most awesomely designed eye didn't work under water, but was great for seeing from high within the atmosphere?
Why didn't the designer then give all underwater creatures that eye? Of course, one of the best eyes in nature, that of cephalopods, particularly octopus and cuttlefish, work equally well above and below water and are far superior to human eyes in numerous ways. If we're such the apple of your god's eye (pun intended), why the heck didn't he give us those! Needless to say, the problem with your 'what ifs' is that they demonstrate you have very little understanding of actual biology or theology. The point is, if your god is really omnipotent, there is no reason he couldn't create the ultimate eye that would work in ALL environments. Why such a designer have to deal with any constraints whatsoever? And even you come back with something silly like our current bodies are the result of the fall, that still doesn't explain why other organisms have objectively superior components that clearly weren't as nearly affected by this supposed fall.
"I have no idea what you mean by this. I’m not aware of any benchmarks in biological life. I certainly don’t assume such a thing. I don’t think there are any benchmarks in evolution. But perhaps you can explain what you mean."
Benchmarks would represent points at which evolution was headed in the right direction in reference to the necessary components of life. Say evolution required this sequence in order to make a viable protein: XYRLENRQHUBRGLEIR Obviously this is only an analogy. If evolution started with X, then somehow added Y, but it had no survival value until it reached the last R, why would it fill in the rest? There has to be place-markers for what is to be considered valuable for future functionality, otherwise why would it even be selected for? If it is not useful, then it is a hindrance to survival.
There is no such thing as a "right" direction in evolution. There is no such thing as a "wrong" direction in evolution. There are changes that lead to successes and changes that lead struggles and death and both are correct directions as far as evolution goes. Evolution has no intent and doesn't care whether any given organisms survive or not. Evolution doesn't require any given protein combinations or anything like that. Such structures arise because organisms with similar structures survive and pass on similar genetic information that in turn can change. Many times those changes lead to death, but given the trillions upon trillions upon trillions of genetic changes that occur at any given moment, some of them take hold in given populations and thus specific proteins arise. It isn't the other way around. As for your X, Y, R example, changes do not have to have a survival advantage to spread through a population; the changes just cannot be completely lethal. If X plus Y is lethal, the organism group will end, but if X plus Y is merely challenging, it may well still spread through a given population.
"Because supposedly Noah grabbed two of every kind. Are you suggesting the bible is wrong on that count?"
Two of every representative kind does not include every variation of that kind (or species) that had been produced over the 1600 years before the flood.
It doesn't matter. If Noah supposedly grabbed two of every kind, we would not see extinctions of entire "kinds" in the lowest parts of the geological strata. Yet, we do. So much for the Noah story being literal.
"That doesn’t make sense. If things are designed, there would still be optimal designs for given environments regardless of some “fall of man”, but such things don’t exist. Or are you suggesting that the this supposed fall of man demolished your god’s original “design”? If so, then how can “design” even be detected?"
It didn't demolish the design. When God made everything initially, it was "very good". Because of the Fall of man, sin brought death into the world, which brought about the beginning of entropy, in which all material entities and biological life began to degrade over time.
The degradation of organisms on Earth is not an example of entropy. Try again. This doesn't even begin to address the issue of optimal design.
For any of you to lecture me and criticize my intelligence, when you want to be taken seriously about the following, is ridiculous and laughable, not to mention hypocritical:
Your rambling here was completely incomprehensible.
No wonder 50% of the country doesn't believe this crap. You can keep your elitist dogmatism; just keep wasting millions of dollars of taxpayer money on research that has never once helped the advancement of science, and in fact retards it significantly. Name just one discovery, practical to everyday human life, that we couldn't have made without the fairytale of evolution...
Nylon eating bacteria.

stevaroni · 19 November 2009

anonomouse trolls... Designing based on what evolutionists expect to see = Fail.

Fine. Then provide us with some positive information for a change. Inform us, please, just what we should expect to see from an intelligent designer. What specific features and structures should we look for which are specifically indicative of design?

DS · 19 November 2009

annoyancemoose wrote:

"If evolution started with X, then somehow added Y, but it had no survival value until it reached the last R, why would it fill in the rest? There has to be place-markers for what is to be considered valuable for future functionality, otherwise why would it even be selected for? If it is not useful, then it is a hindrance to survival."

And here folks, you have the entire crux of the matter. Annoyancemoose simply cannot conceive of any reality in which everything is not animastic. He assumes intent and purpose in every inanimate object, simply for his own psychological need.

There was a recent article in Science about the propensity of the human mind to construct such a reality. They concluded that most people grow out of it by about ten years old. Howeever, some people never do. Apparently annoyancemoose is one such person.

Every one of this guys misconceptions has been patiently addressed by Robin and others. Until platypus man starts ANSWERING some questions instead of just spouting nonsense that any thinking person can easily refute, I say ignore it.

Mike Elzinga · 19 November 2009

DS said: There was a recent article in Science about the propensity of the human mind to construct such a reality. They concluded that most people grow out of it by about ten years old. Howeever, some people never do. Apparently annoyancemoose is one such person.
This is, in fact, quite likely. Many people have observed that victims of fundamentalism retain many of the psychological traits of pre-teens. Whether it is those kinds of minds that gravitate toward fundamentalism, or if it is fundamentalism that stunts peoples’ intellectual and emotional growth is a bit uncertain. It may be a bit of both; people who are immature and insecure are often targets of fundamentalist proselytizers. And once they are hooked, they are kept that way through fear. Fundamentalist proselytizers are a lot like “The Old Dope Peddler; spreading joy wherever he goes.”

Mike Elzinga · 19 November 2009

Robin said: All quite true. I was just giving you a hard time. :)
:-) Ah; I must have been half asleep. Going back to your comment, I now see it. Cute; I like it.

jerrym · 19 November 2009

I must say that this has been one of the most interesting threads I've read here for awhile. I have lurked here and at UD for some years but being just a somewhat well educated layperson I've never felt competent to comment.

I often have been annoyed here by the quite uncharitable attitude towards questioners. Insults and name calling are not arguments, but just a form of mutual masturbation between those in the group at the expense of those outside. Of course, at UD they do the same thing, just more politely.

Anomymouse hung in there and finally asked a series of questions that prompted a series of informative responses that I found very valuable for my understanding. I'm quite sure that I cannot be the only lurker with this response. I'm just sorry that anomymouse chose not to learn anything but instead felt compelled to close his mind.

raven · 19 November 2009

According to Genesis 6, no species were wiped out by the flood:
That is one of the greatest coverups of Judeo-Xianity. We now know that the Big Boat salvage operation was a near total failure. Over 99% of the animal species to be saved are now extinct. This is in spite of continual, supernatural backup from Yahweh. Explain again what all-powerful deity means?

DS · 19 November 2009

jerrym,

I agree. However, you cannot seriously expect anyone to feel bad about the way that anonymouse was treated here. Sure he ASKED a lot of questions, but how many did he ANSWER, or even try to answer? That shows you that he was never really interested in discussion or learning anything, he was just rying to make an annoyance of himself.

If someone went into a church during services and started screaming about Jesus doing disgusting things to Mary and refused to shut up but just kept screaming the same nonsense over and over, should that person be treated with respect? Well that is exactly how platypus man has acted here, screaming nonsense at the top of his lungs and not even listening to any reasoned replies. The guy never even admitted that he was wrong! That belies a lack of civility so profound as to negate any reason he ever had to expect to be treated with any civility himself.

At this point I would say that he has earned abuse. No reasoned approach is likely to be productive with such a closed mind. But maybe some day he might eventually realize that the people insulting him were actually correct in their assessments. Perhaps the abuse will chase him away. Perhaps not.

stevaroni · 19 November 2009

DS writes... Until platypus man starts ANSWERING some questions instead of just spouting nonsense that any thinking person can easily refute, I say ignore it.

What's the big creationist fascination with platypus's anyhow? After all the platypus is a quintessential example of evolution. The creationists always whine that can't make a dog out of a cat or a whale out of a cow, well, here's a beautiful example of what happens when you do isolate one creature in a box and let evolution have it's way for 20 million years. Platypus evolution was a mystery through the first half of the 20th century, but thanks to the creature's propensity to live (and die) pre-buried in burrows in swampy areas it managed to leave behind a pretty good fossil trail. Fossils which were discovered once Australian turned prosperous and its scientists could spare some attention toward thinking about platypus instead of getting a giant, empty, country established. Now we know that there's nothing de novo in the platypus. All those weird structures have a clearly traceable lineage. The platypus is demonstrably not half a duck glued to half a beaver, and both the fossil record and the creature's recently sequenced DNA amply demonstrate exactly where it came from. It's a mammal that got cut off from the main branch right before placental mammals developed, and developed dominence. It's no more mysterious than the opposum. (which, as someone like me who has one going through his garbage on a regular basis can tell you, is not very mysterious at all) Furthermore, the platypus is an excellent example debunking the "evolution is random" creationist meme, clearly demonstrating that while the core mechanism of mutation is random, the feedback loop of natural selection is anything but "undirected". Here you have another example of how nature goes about filling an ecological niche found all over the world, marshy streams. Starting from totally different points, nature has solved this problem many times, yet somehow the resultant animals are very similar, beaver and muskrat in North America, nutria in South America, platypus in Australia, etc. They have, in fact, converged on a common solution (stocky, streamlined animal, webbed feet, propulsive tail, mouth and senses optimized for foraging thru swamp muck, etc ) despite being ultimately powered by the undirected, random process of mutation. ( Get that, anonomouse, mutation powers the process, but natural selection steers. That's where the "information" to make an aquatic animal out of a big rat comes from). In the end, the platypus is probably the worst example a creationist could give against evolution and for creationism. It's not even a good example for creationism, since it raises the obvious question of why the designer had to reinvent the wheel, making all these different aquatic rodents to fill the same niche. The creationist can't even use the excuse that there's something subtly different about all these species that makes them uniquely suited to their local conditions. The (human) introduction of nutria into various ecosystems all over the world in the early 1900's, and the subsequent propensity for the nutria to utterly take over the niche and push the native animals into oblivion (including, it should be noted, the platypus) convincingly demonstrates that the native animals were not optimal designs, just lucky designs that had no natural challengers. Geese - don't the creationists ever actually do any research before they open their mouths with these insipid 'examples"? Oh, wait... I said something funny.

stevaroni · 19 November 2009

That is one of the greatest coverups of Judeo-Xianity. We now know that the Big Boat salvage operation was a near total failure.

It was originally reported by Fox news. They used old footage from the Garden of Eden.

fnxtr · 19 November 2009

Mike Elzinga said: Fundamentalist proselytizers are a lot like “The Old Dope Peddler; spreading joy wherever he goes.”
More like pushers. Insert Hoyt Axton / Steppenwolf lyrics here.

nmgirl · 19 November 2009

Mike Elzinga said:
DS said: There was a recent article in Science about the propensity of the human mind to construct such a reality. They concluded that most people grow out of it by about ten years old. Howeever, some people never do. Apparently annoyancemoose is one such person.
This is, in fact, quite likely. Many people have observed that victims of fundamentalism retain many of the psychological traits of pre-teens. Whether it is those kinds of minds that gravitate toward fundamentalism, or if it is fundamentalism that stunts peoples’ intellectual and emotional growth is a bit uncertain. It may be a bit of both; people who are immature and insecure are often targets of fundamentalist proselytizers. And once they are hooked, they are kept that way through fear. Fundamentalist proselytizers are a lot like “The Old Dope Peddler; spreading joy wherever he goes.”
This may explain why the IDiota think cutting and pasting the most ignorant crap is a persuasive argument, and why no matter how many times the crap is destroyed on this or another thread, they just keep repeating it. I have one on a local thread that has the critical thinking skills of a 6th grader.

Rilke's granddaughter · 19 November 2009

it certainly explains their habit of arguing from quotes and other people's arguments rather than facts. Take little mouse, here: he doesn't actually UNDERSTAND or KNOW any real facts about evolution. Hence that hilarious strawman he created.
nmgirl said:
Mike Elzinga said:
DS said: There was a recent article in Science about the propensity of the human mind to construct such a reality. They concluded that most people grow out of it by about ten years old. Howeever, some people never do. Apparently annoyancemoose is one such person.
This is, in fact, quite likely. Many people have observed that victims of fundamentalism retain many of the psychological traits of pre-teens. Whether it is those kinds of minds that gravitate toward fundamentalism, or if it is fundamentalism that stunts peoples’ intellectual and emotional growth is a bit uncertain. It may be a bit of both; people who are immature and insecure are often targets of fundamentalist proselytizers. And once they are hooked, they are kept that way through fear. Fundamentalist proselytizers are a lot like “The Old Dope Peddler; spreading joy wherever he goes.”
This may explain why the IDiota think cutting and pasting the most ignorant crap is a persuasive argument, and why no matter how many times the crap is destroyed on this or another thread, they just keep repeating it. I have one on a local thread that has the critical thinking skills of a 6th grader.

Mike Elzinga · 19 November 2009

stevaroni said:

That is one of the greatest coverups of Judeo-Xianity. We now know that the Big Boat salvage operation was a near total failure.

It was originally reported by Fox news. They used old footage from the Garden of Eden.
And the tree leaves kept switching back and forth between summer and fall colors.

DS · 19 November 2009

stevaroni wrote:

"What’s the big creationist fascination with platypus’s anyhow?

"Platypus evolution was a mystery through the first half of the 20th century, ..."

Well there you went and answered your own question. They haven't read any scientific literature in the last one hundred years, so they think the platypus is still a problem. Pretty common thing for creationists really. The real question is why they never listen when you take the time to explain why they are completely worng. Willful ignorance must really be bliss.

anonymouse · 19 November 2009

"Because that’s how life works. Common genetic sequences are inherited from ancestors in all the life we see. Does it bother you that your position is so outré that you must deny the facts of heredity?"

Wrong. Genetic similarity says nothing about common descent; it must be extrapolated based on assumptions you have, which we have never observed. If any amount of changes were possible based on the simple allowances of the laws of physics, then we could artificially reproduce evolution in a lab without the time required billions of years. If evolution could piece together atoms to make viable organisms, there's no reason we could not do it with intelligent foresight. Stop using stories as your evidence, and start proving this stuff in a lab.

"It’s how science operates. For some reason though, you’re only whining about evolution. Sorry that science conflicts with your silly superstitions; you should maybe get better ones that don’t conflict with reality if you want to talk to grown-ups about them."

See, this is the problem. Evolution does not equal science, and science does not equal evolution. Stop equating your made up stories, which amount to little more than unsubstantiated hypotheses, with testable, verifiable, and reproducible science. Basically what your theory proposes, is little different than us telling a story about how God did it, but then describing in detail how he pieced together each particle over milliseconds of time instead of billions of years. No difference here, except your assumptions are used as actual evidence, and then the physical evidence is interpreted however best fits this paradigm. Please stop equating these two, it is seriously disingenuous.

"Says the guy who would have us believe in a magic, intentional assemblage of biological entities, without of course providing the slightest scientific hypothesis of how this may have occurred or who may have done it."

See above. Your hypothesis simply replaces an intelligent cause with a made-up non-cause and billions of years. This is mere slight of hand, and is certainly not more scientific. And by the way, yes we have provided the hypothesis of how and who. The difference is, our story about our beliefs is documented and supported by archeological evidence; yours is not.

"What is Hebrew for entropy?

This sudden change in the Laws of Physics rather suggests The Fall was the real point of creation, the moment of switch on, going live, t=0. Anything before must have just been some sort of pre-launch testing."

Well, the assumption has to be made at some point; the universe had a cause. And guess what? It was supernatural. Whether it was the big bang simultaneously creating and breaking the laws of physics, or a designer doing the same, you cannot escape this inevitability. Does your hypocrisy know no bounds, really?

"Self-contradiction. He says “I’m not a fortune teller” and then tells a fortune."

For the reading impaired, I said "I'm pretty sure", which is not a fortune, it is a prediction. Nice try.

"It’s already been pointed out that evolution is neither magical nor random.

Anonymouse’s “argument” boils down to “I hold misconceptions about evolution, therefore it must be false!”"

Well, it's already been pointed out to you that it IS magical and random. Wow, that was easy. See how I just used a statement as my evidence, just like you guys do? I like your circular reasoning though. I hold misconceptions about evolution because I disagree that it happened the way you say it did. Would you like me to define what evolution is straight out of the textbook, and then tell you I disagree with it, so that you don't think I'm holding misconceptions?

"It isn’t “automatically assumed” it is a conclusion based on one hundred years of observation and testiing. Why do you automatically assume that scientists don’t know anything? Why do you automatically assume that they are all incompetent or out to fool you? Why don’t you learn for yourself why this is true?"

Haha. How exactly do you observe and test billions of years worth of assumed processes in a hundred years? I'd like to see that one. If by "scientists", you mean those who create novel inventions and explain repeatable processes through research for the benefit of mankind, then I have no problem with them. However, if you mean those who create hypothesis that cannot be substantiated and then allow for no other interpretations, all the while discrediting other scientist who are just as qualified because they come to opposite conclusions, then no, I would not put much stock into their conclusions. I wouldn't say they "don't know anything", that's just stupid and ignorant. That's something an evolutionist would say about a creationist scientist.

"You are a combination of your parents genes and you contain about 50% of the genes from each and on average about 25% of the genes from each of your grandparents. As the time since the last common ancestor increases, the genetic similarity decreases. The mechanisms are well known and the process can be modelled mathematically."

According to your math, I contain 150% capacity genes. I must be a marvel of evolution then. As for the last common ancestor comment, I disagree with your premise and your conclusion, so observable genetics aside, your assumptions about common ancestors is incorrect, therefore your interpretation of genetic similarities is moot.

"Now annoyancemoose, what is your explanation for the observed pattern? Did God do it? If so why? Why are there any genetic similarities if organisms are not really related."

Well, Dispiser of Science (I'm assuming that's what DS stands for) I thought it was fairly obvious that I think God did it. After all, that's what written history is telling us. As for the why, well, you'd have to ask Him that. There are genetic similarities because they weren't each created by a different designer. You obviously have no experience in designing things, or you'd probably be wasting a lot of time finding new materials to build a universe full of different things. So in a sense, organisms are related in that they were all created by the same architect.

"Common design will not cut it, since even very different organisms are actually closely related genetically. External appearance is not the important thing, ancestry is."

Well, your hypothesis fails miserably when comparing the actual DNA similarities. Otherwise, why would fruit flies share nearly 60% of our genes? Bananas 50%? Why would Chimps have 24 pairs of chromosomes when humans only have 23? Why on earth would we have 95% similar genes to mice? Try being a little consistent here please, and stop cherry-picking genetic similarities that fit your belief system.

"I find it really remarkable that you have the nerve to show up here again after displaying your ignorance so freely. You never did answer my questions about the platypus. Are you willing to admit that you were completely wrong? Are you willing to admit that maybe scientists have considered these issues and that maybe they know much more than you do?"

I find it even more remarkable that you seriously believe you're being consistent and rational here, when you clearly pick and choose what you deem to be viable evidence, and simply ignore the rest. I probably ignored your question because you're a hateful bigot. Besides that, you also want to define science on your own terms so that no answer I give would pass the test of your elitist ideology anyways. According to you, we must listen to anybody who works in a lab and wears a white coat, because they are never wrong, biased, or ignorant of anything. Wow, please go study history and get back to me on that one.

"To stop interspecies disease transfer from killing your favored species, i.e. humans.

But your parsimony argument doesn’t work for biogeographical reasons. If all blind cave fish had similar genetics, that would imply design. After all, they occupy the same niche, it makes sense to build them the same. But we don’t see that. Instead, what we see is local blind cave fish are most genetically similar to non-blind, non-cave fish from nearby areas. This makes no sense whatsoever if the designer was being parsimonious."

So, we would not be able to consume animals or plants for food and would starve to death, but at least we wouldn't get any diseases like kennel cough. That seems perfectly rational. What is this obsession with cave fish? Natural selection is responsible for the differences within kind parameters, not efficiency of design, which is the argument strictly for similarities in genetic make-up of creation as a whole. This is merely equivocation. When will you learn the difference between kinds and species? Species are variations of kinds that have adapted to their individual environments by losing certain genetic information (there's that word again) that is not necessary, or is a hindrance to survival, and retaining that which is necessary for survival.

"You are simply ignorant of the argument we are making. When we say the squid has a better eye, we mean that the rods and cones are positioned “correctly,” i.e. with the light-detecting part on the inner surface of the eye and the blood and nerve linkages behind them. In the human eye, its backwards; the blood and nerve linkages stand between the light-detecting parts and the surface of the eye."

And you sir, are ignorant of the argument I was making. When I say that certain design features are optimal for some and not others, this means that if the eye was positioned that way for something like, say, protection from light and UV radiation damage, then it is not poorly designed; you simply do not understand the purpose of it.

"Moreover we know beyond a shadow of a doubt that having a blind spot isn’t necessary because animals like squid don’t have one."

Right, just like you knew beyond a shadow of a doubt that Lucy was the missing link, vestigial organs served no purpose, junk DNA was useless leftovers from evolution, etc., etc., etc. Your confident claims have zero credibility from the get-go, so you have no legs to stand on.

"I do have to say I liked your extremely long non-answer to the statement that hydrological physics can be tested in the bathtub and shown to mix, not sort, items. But it was a non-answer. You have yet to explain why we should believe in a hypothesis of hydrological sorting when actual tests show that sorting doesn’t happen."

Okay, well, when you can explain the Cambrian explosion, tightly bent rock strata, polystrate fossils, out of place fossils, mass fossil graves, conflicting dating results, the origins of life, an information gaining mechanism for evolution, galaxies that wind themselves up, lack of comets in the solar system, lack of supernova remnants, 60 million year old dinosaur soft tissue, and 18 million year old salamander soft tissue, then we can talk. Until then, I'll just make something up like you guys do.

"It isn’t assumed to be - that’s the whole point you seem to be missing. Genetic similiarity was one of the predictions of evolution, not an assumption about common decent. Darwin predicted it in fact; he concluded, based on his understanding of how evolution must work, that all organisms would have to have some hereditable similarity. It was a hypothesis that proved accurate. That’s the whole point - there’s nothing in ID that would lead to such a prediction. That’s what makes an understanding of evolution so powerful and useful - as a theory it actually can be used to make accurate predictions about relationships in biology."

If it isn't assumed, that means you must have actually witnessed common descent first hand. That's quite a claim to fame. If a prediction cannot be verified by observation (which would require billions of years), then it must be assumed; hence common descent is assumed. As far as ID not leading to the same prediction, that is false. A common designer logically implies common design; we see this every day in things that people create. Because your prediction is based on the illogical assumption of ordered complexity coming from non-intelligence, your theory is not only NOT useful, it is a hindrance to the advancement of actual science.

"Because there’s no requirement for genetic similarity between species that “at some point will interact.” In fact the only rational reason that species could ever be genetically similar is if there was some breeding relationship; if all organisms really were created separately, the chance of ANY mutation in a given species showing up in any other species would be virtually zero. We’d see uniqure biological structures in nearly ALL species. But we don’t and for the same mutations to show up often as they do throughout the biota on this planet, either all organisms are related or your god is just a wicked prankster. Feel free to worship the latter, but I don’t find that very compelling."

This is just plain wrong. Who cares if there's no "requirement" for genetic similarity? There's also no requirement for the amount of gravity we utilize on a daily basis, even though less gravity would allow us to travel much more efficiently.

Species could, and are genetically similar because they were designed by the same intelligent source, nothing more. Breeding relationships are determined by genetic similarity, but how does this support evolution? What part of evolution's plan defined the inability for cats and dogs to mate? Whales and hippos? Humans and apes? Surely there is a good reason why copulation is suddenly shunted at a certain level of change in the genome. But wait, evolution doesn't reason, so why is this not the same in all species on the planet? One would think being 98% similar to chimps, we should be able to reproduce with them, right? Or are you implying that chimps and humans are distinctly different, despite the percentage of genetic similarity? I'm sure you'll find a way to explain this away.

As for mutational similarities, this only proves that because DNA is so similar throughout all species on earth, that the potential for the same mutations to occur are likely. This is because genetic copying methods are similar, which makes sense, because if you have similar DNA structure, why would you have completely different copying procedures for the same materials?

Nutrient consumption does require biological similarity though. Nobody said anything about hereditary similarities but you. Just because something is similar, doesn't mean it was inherited. That is simply your assumption.

Plants do not "eat" sunlight either. Sunlight is the fuel that drives a designed process by which plants gather nutrients from carbon dioxide and water to make oxygen and carbohydrates. Carbohydrates are essential to human function by providing energy, so it's a good thing that plants have similar DNA structure, otherwise who knows if we could utilize the energy from plants, or the gas that they expel when they go through photosynthesis.

"LOL!!! I’d love to hear your explanation on why you think any of these indicate a young-Earth. However, given your dishonesty with my statement, I’m sure that it would end up not being even remotely valid."

You're right, soft tissue being preserved for 18-60 million years definitely makes more sense then the obvious interpretation of the evidence. And the fact that Carbon-14, which is not detectable by our instruments after a maximum of 100K years, is found in objects assumed to be millions and billions of years old, is completely irrelevant. What could I possibly be thinking?

"False. I did not state anything even remotely similar to this statement. I stated quite specifically what we understand of these laws and similar phenomenon are based on models and constructs. Given your erroneous conclusion visa vis what I actually wrote, I can dispense with the rest of this diatribe. You are welcome to actually address what I wrote rather than what you think I meant or what you wish I’d written if you’d like."

Okay, I'll admit, I went back and read it again, and I must have misunderstood what you meant. I just saw "they are just mental constructs" and figured you meant that they were defined by something similar to solipsism en masse. Surely I have not been misinterpreted on this site at all (rolls eyes). At least I'll admit as much though.

"And you know this…how? Got some mathematical equations that support your contention? Some universal law perhaps? Currently this just sounds like an unsubstantiated opinion and I don’t much care for those."

Let's get past the semantics here and be honest. What do YOU define "information" as, and how would you recognize it in any given circumstance; especially one in which you did not know the origin?

"Silly goose - if we picked up a transmission from space that had a pattern exactly the same as Morse Code, on what basis would anyone conclude that it actually IS Morse Code? We’d certainly know that such a code was artificial, but having no code key we’d have no clue whether it actually contained a specified communication or not, never mind whether it was specified for us."

On the same basis that we can determine if it is the English language, Hebrew language, or even Klingon. See, the point about the code key, is, well...for lack of a better word, the key to language and information. This is why DNA works; because it uses a "code key" to send messages to proteins (or information) to do specific jobs. This is essential for the function of life to occur. This is a problem for evolution, because we know what language is necessary for DNA to work, because we know the language, we have mapped the genomes. But why on earth would evolution even know the right language to use for life to be possible? It would take billions of years just for evolution to accidentally stumble upon the right language for life (C-G-A-T), because there infinite numbers of possible molecules, plus the possibilities for letter/base combinations are endless. There's no way evolution could accomplish this, not even in a trillion, trillion years, without being directed.

"It certainly demonstrates that you don’t really understand how evidence for information and intelligence is determined. For example, in your Mona Lisa example above, what you fail to realize is that we know the Mona Lisa is a created work for a number of reasons, one being that there is distinct evidence of tool use (artificial construction) that natural processes do not (cannot) create. A similar understanding is applied by scientists running SETI who look for artificial patterns that natural processes can’t create."

This is a rather odd confession. Natural processes cannot create less complex objects that appear artificially created, but can create objects that appear created and are irreducibly complex? Why could natural processes not create a painting; do tell?

"Why didn’t the designer then give all underwater creatures that eye? Of course, one of the best eyes in nature, that of cephalopods, particularly octopus and cuttlefish, work equally well above and below water and are far superior to human eyes in numerous ways. If we’re such the apple of your god’s eye (pun intended), why the heck didn’t he give us those!"

I don't know, why don't you ask Him when you see Him next. How could I possibly propose to know what the Creator of everything was thinking when He created specific mechanisms in an organism? This is hardly an argument against creation anyways. This is like telling the company that created your computer that they didn't design it because the hard drive would have been in a more optimal place if you had designed it. There is no logic to this line of thinking. Perhaps you simply don't have the foresight that someone who created all of the matter in the entire universe might have; ever think of that? If you designed the human eye based on your logic, we'd all be blind due to UV sunlight by now.

"Needless to say, the problem with your ‘what ifs’ is that they demonstrate you have very little understanding of actual biology or theology. The point is, if your god is really omnipotent, there is no reason he couldn’t create the ultimate eye that would work in ALL environments. Why such a designer have to deal with any constraints whatsoever? And even you come back with something silly like our current bodies are the result of the fall, that still doesn’t explain why other organisms have objectively superior components that clearly weren’t as nearly affected by this supposed fall."

The problem with your 'just-so' stories, is that they are built upon so many assumptions, that it doesn't even matter if we prove one wrong, because there are literally hundreds of other assumptions that still support your theory. This is the reason evolution cannot be falsified, and this is the reason why you think evolution is so well supported. And my supposed misunderstanding of biology and theology is far outweighed by your essentially non-existent understanding of logic.

"There is no such thing as a “right” direction in evolution. There is no such thing as a “wrong” direction in evolution. There are changes that lead to successes and changes that lead struggles and death and both are correct directions as far as evolution goes. Evolution has no intent and doesn’t care whether any given organisms survive or not. Evolution doesn’t require any given protein combinations or anything like that. Such structures arise because organisms with similar structures survive and pass on similar genetic information that in turn can change. Many times those changes lead to death, but given the trillions upon trillions upon trillions of genetic changes that occur at any given moment, some of them take hold in given populations and thus specific proteins arise. It isn’t the other way around."

So, even though there is a right and wrong direction in reality, evolution is not subject to such things? And even though every occurrence that precludes an intelligent cause has a probability limitation for specific outcomes, evolution does not? And even though there are specific, essential chemical combinations necessary for life, evolution didn't have to get those right? That is certainly a lot of assumptions there.

"It doesn’t matter. If Noah supposedly grabbed two of every kind, we would not see extinctions of entire “kinds” in the lowest parts of the geological strata. Yet, we do. So much for the Noah story being literal."

Why not? For instance, if a certain species variation of a specific kind died in the flood and was fossilized, but the representative of the kind survived on the ark, yet ended up dying out due to the ice age after the flood, or being hunted to extinction, then your claim has no merit. But nevertheless, it seems more likely that you do not understand the meaning of kinds, versus species.

"The degradation of organisms on Earth is not an example of entropy. Try again. This doesn’t even begin to address the issue of optimal design."

Entropy can be seen as a tendency to move toward disorder (oversimplified definition), which would happen if God no longer upheld his creation in a perfect state, as was originally created. Of course you will whine and protest here because you think you know better, but the reality is that this is what the Bible suggests, not me.

"Fine. Then provide us with some positive information for a change. Inform us, please, just what we should expect to see from an intelligent designer.

What specific features and structures should we look for which are specifically indicative of design? "

We would expect to see unimaginable complexity rife throughout the entire universe, which we see. We would expect to see a documented account for history that stops prior to the supposed creation time (6,000 year history), which is what we see. We would expect that transcendental properties that cannot be explained by naturalistic means, such as time, physical laws, mathematical relationships, love, spirit/soul, consciousness/awareness of self, and innate sense of morality, would be present, which is what we observe. We would expect that antithetical relationships would exist such as right and wrong, good and evil, hot and cold, dark and light, matter and anti-matter, and that these would be clearly defined, and based on absolute standards.

"And here folks, you have the entire crux of the matter. Annoyancemoose simply cannot conceive of any reality in which everything is not animastic. He assumes intent and purpose in every inanimate object, simply for his own psychological need."

Well, this would be a difference of two worldviews. You believe in reasonless processes producing large scale complexity, while every bit of evidence we have logically implies the exact opposite conclusion.

Mike Elzinga · 19 November 2009

The Gish Gallop is strong in this one.

It just keeps plowing ahead as though nothing happened.

That’s an alternate reality alright.

Mike Elzinga · 19 November 2009

Entropy can be seen as a tendency to move toward disorder (oversimplified definition), which would happen if God no longer upheld his creation in a perfect state, as was originally created.

— anonymouse
Not even close. This is a fundamental mischaracterization and misconception.

bk · 19 November 2009

This is too good. You love to sound smart. But do you really want to go with this?
anonymouse said: "You are a combination of your parents genes and you contain about 50% of the genes from each and on average about 25% of the genes from each of your grandparents. As the time since the last common ancestor increases, the genetic similarity decreases. The mechanisms are well known and the process can be modelled mathematically." According to your math, I contain 150% capacity genes. I must be a marvel of evolution then. As for the last common ancestor comment, I disagree with your premise and your conclusion, so observable genetics aside, your assumptions about common ancestors is incorrect, therefore your interpretation of genetic similarities is moot.
And then you sum-up with:
Well, this would be a difference of two worldviews. You believe in reasonless processes producing large scale complexity, while every bit of evidence we have logically implies the exact opposite conclusion.
I'm afraid you haven't demonstrated a good or even basic understanding of logic in your writings. I doubt you'll sway anyone. By the way, I assume you know if I say 50% of the things in my pocket are blue marbles and 50% are red marbles that I can also say 100% of the things in my pocket are marbles. Only a giddy idiot would claim that I think I have 200% much less 150%.

DS · 19 November 2009

annoyancemoose wrote (among about one million other things):

"Genetic similarity says nothing about common descent; it must be extrapolated based on assumptions you have, which we have never observed."

I carefully explained to you exactly the observations on which this conclusion is based. You have not addressed one of my points. If you are too stupid or too pig headed to believe it, no one cares.

"How exactly do you observe and test billions of years worth of assumed processes in a hundred years? I’d like to see that one."

Asked and answered. Please try to keep up. The old "were you there" arguement always has the same answer - were YOU?

"According to your math, I contain 150% capacity genes."

No that's according to your math, which appears to be fundamentally flawed. Here is a question for you, exactly what proportion of your genes come from each of your grandparents? How much from your great grandparents? Do you understand anything about genetics?

Still waiting for a response about your paltypus nonsense, dipstick.

bk · 19 November 2009

DS said: Still waiting for a response about your paltypus nonsense, dipstick.
Careful about calling someone a dipstick. A dipstick is in fact useful and adequately accurate in characterizing the amount of oil needed.

Dave Luckett · 19 November 2009

All of the foolery spouted by Anon as fact is actually false. The "Cambrian explosion" is an illusion; the period was in fact about thirty million years. It occurred because it marked the first emergence of largish animals with hard body parts. There were no 'soft tissues' found in dinosaur or any fossils. That's a misstatement of fact caused by careless reading of a field report by creationists. No scientist ever said 'Lucy' was "the missing link"; but Australopithecus afarensis was fully bipedal, and no ape, but a hominid. Both that find and others were correctly described in the scientific literature. Carbon-14 found in some mineral deposits is one of the products of the uranium-thorium decay sequence, as is shown by the fact that the C-14 is in the correct proportion to the other decay products. There is nothing odd about this whatsoever.

Anon has picked untruths up from uncritical reading of creationist tracts. Perhaps they were merely misconceptions at one point, but they have been corrected in public so often and so well that it is now impossible to call their repetition anything but what it is: lies.

Mike Elzinga · 19 November 2009

This troll and FL showing up and bombing us with creationist garbage at the same time that Ray Comfort is distributing YEC crap on campuses looks almost like a coordinated attack; not unlike Al Qaeda.

stevaroni · 19 November 2009

anonnamouse whines... Genetic similarity says nothing about common descent; it must be extrapolated based on assumptions you have, which we have never observed.

I. Will. Extrapolate. It. For. You. If there is common descent, then everything descended from one common ancestor, therefore with only one primal source for genetics and only one way to propagate it, we expect every descendant organism to have the same basic genetic mechanism. It is necessary, in the Darwinian model, for descendant organisms to display this dependency. The lack of common genetics would, in fact, be profound evidence against Darwinian evolution (just one of many tests to falsify evolution which Creationists steadfastly claim do not even exist). While it is quite possible for some designer to use the same genetic mechanism over and over, for ineffable reasons all on his own, it is apparently not necessary. There are in fact, other known options, many of which would work better in extreme environments. Not only is it not necessary for a designer to be constrained to one set of genetics, one "operating system", if you will, given what we know about how intelligent agents design things, it seems like a glaringly inefficient self-constraint. A self-constraint simply not demonstrated among the known examples of known things that are known to be designed. Now, annonamouse, why don't you tell us, from the point of view of your "different perspective", just how an apparently inefficient design decision advocates for an intelligent agent.

Dave Lovell · 19 November 2009

anonymouse said: The problem with your 'just-so' stories, is that they are built upon so many assumptions, that it doesn't even matter if we prove one wrong, because there are literally hundreds of other assumptions that still support your theory. This is the reason evolution cannot be falsified, and this is the reason why you think evolution is so well supported. And my supposed misunderstanding of biology and theology is far outweighed by your essentially non-existent understanding of logic.
But if "we" disprove ALL your assumptions you will still be correct?
in response to : "You are a combination of your parents genes and you contain about 50% of the genes from each and on average about 25% of the genes from each of your grandparents. anonymouse said: According to your math, I contain 150% capacity genes. I must be a marvel of evolution then.
You certainly must. You presumably think you were produced from the union of your parents and two of their parents?

Mike Elzinga · 19 November 2009

Dave Lovell said: But if "we" disprove ALL your assumptions you will still be correct?
This troll is gaining points by keeping his stupid word-gaming going, not by demonstrating any logic or understanding of anything. I think we have all seen it’s dramatic demise, whether or not the troll can acknowledge it.

Dave Luckett · 19 November 2009

I loved the platypus, though. And with this exchange:
“You are a combination of your parents genes and you contain about 50% of the genes from each and on average about 25% of the genes from each of your grandparents."
to which anonymouse said:
According to your math, I contain 150% capacity genes. I must be a marvel of evolution then.
And was crushingly answered:
You certainly must. You presumably think you were produced from the union of your parents and two of their parents?
...it's Dave Lovell FTW.

nmgirl · 19 November 2009

Mike Elzinga said: This troll and FL showing up and bombing us with creationist garbage at the same time that Ray Comfort is distributing YEC crap on campuses looks almost like a coordinated attack; not unlike Al Qaeda.
is this troll FL? or have we discovered a new variety of homo sapiens: homo sapiens IDiota?

Mike Elzinga · 19 November 2009

nmgirl said:
Mike Elzinga said: This troll and FL showing up and bombing us with creationist garbage at the same time that Ray Comfort is distributing YEC crap on campuses looks almost like a coordinated attack; not unlike Al Qaeda.
is this troll FL? or have we discovered a new variety of homo sapiens: homo sapiens IDiota?
I think I would leave out the sapiens part. But there is a sequence of phases it seems to go through; taunting, persecution complex, and now manic. One has to wonder what kind of fantasies are going on in its “mind”. Taking up sword and shield, charging into enemy camp with loud battle cry, demonstrating that everyone there are demons deserving to be slain. Start slaying; parry, thrust, slash, draw blood. Then the spiritual methamphetamines kick in and the slashes become blindingly fast. Demons are howling in frustration and scattering as multiple slashes bring down demons in large numbers. Start speaking in tongues, whirling, slashing in God’s name; thank you Jesus! Eroticism kicks in; the movements become faster and faster; it’s all a glorious blur. Victory! There is nothing that can defeat the bold warrior; it is impervious to demonic logic and deception!

anonymouse · 19 November 2009

"You are a combination of your parents genes and you contain about 50% of the genes from each and on average about 25% of the genes from each of your grandparents."

Sorry, was trying to be humorous, but whatever.
You brighties only have to respond to one person on here, I have to go through 30 posts, trying to keep up. And I was in a bit of a hurry; but it matters not. If all credibility was destroyed by one little mistake, then you guys would have none as well.

Happy Thanksgiving,

Ray Comfort
J/K

Stanton · 19 November 2009

anonymouse said: If all credibility was destroyed by one little mistake, then you guys would have none as well.
No, you destroyed your credibility by repeating a sluice of tired, already-dispelled creationist lies, as well as demanding that we bow down to the authority of Ray Comfort, a man who arrogantly refuses to comprehend how males and females of the same species are capable of evolving together.

DS · 19 November 2009

annoyancemouse wrote:

"Well, your hypothesis fails miserably when comparing the actual DNA similarities. Otherwise, why would fruit flies share nearly 60% of our genes? Bananas 50%? Why would Chimps have 24 pairs of chromosomes when humans only have 23? Why on earth would we have 95% similar genes to mice? Try being a little consistent here please, and stop cherry-picking genetic similarities that fit your belief system."

You are only one cherry picKing anything. You have just choosen a three out-of context-examples and demonstrated exactly the same behaviour you just objected to. The overall pattern of a nested hierarchy of genetic similarity is clear evidence of common descent. The pattern will not be the same for all parts of all genes, but that does not obscure the overall pattern. Or are you just joking again here? Do you actually really understand that you are really completely wrong, just as you were about the platypus? Or are you really as ignorant of genetics as your comment about 150% of your genes showed?

"I find it even more remarkable that you seriously believe you’re being consistent and rational here, when you clearly pick and choose what you deem to be viable evidence, and simply ignore the rest. I probably ignored your question because you’re a hateful bigot. Besides that, you also want to define science on your own terms so that no answer I give would pass the test of your elitist ideology anyways. According to you, we must listen to anybody who works in a lab and wears a white coat, because they are never wrong, biased, or ignorant of anything. Wow, please go study history and get back to me on that one."

Right. You ignored my question because you called me a name. No evidence, no reason, just name calling. Well I will now feel free to call you whatever I want if that's the way you want to have a conversation. Exactly who do you think that I am bigoted against? Before you answer, please note that you do not know me. You know nothing about my religious beliefs or anything else.

As for my definition sof science, I don't recall defining it. I do recall telling you what the findings of science are. If you choose to ignore them, that's your problem. I don't care if you listen to scientists or not, but if you ignore reality you do so at your own risk.

As for the lessons of history, I would stack up the history of science agains the history of religion any day. You of course are free to disagree, but then again, no one cares what you think, since you have been absolutely wrong about everything so far.

Rilke's granddaughter · 19 November 2009

What I find interesting was how childish and simplistic that rant was. He cannot discuss because he does not command any facts.

And I'm baffled why you're a hateful bigot. Only a moron would make that assertion.

DS · 20 November 2009

Thanks RG.

I am probably a hateful bigot because I can't stand to have ignorant people criticize and denigrate the science they choose not to understand.

Or perhaps I am a hateful bigot because annoyancemoose has no real answers to my questions and tries desperately to find some way to deflect the conversation.

Or perhaps he is hopeing that now everyone will just start calling him names in exasperation and then he can claim that he was treated poorly so he wins.

Who cares? Being labeled a hateful bigot by an ignorant hateful bigot is a good thing. Just imagine if this pompous baboon liked me! No matter what names he calls anyone, everyone can still see that he is completely wrong about everything and cannot even understand basic genetics. Whenever he makes a mistake, by showing that he knows absolutely nothing, he just claims it was a joke. Well it's hard to see the humour when your eyes are full of tears from all the hurtful names. :) :) :)

Keelyn · 20 November 2009

Rilke's granddaughter said: What I find interesting was how childish and simplistic that rant was. He cannot discuss because he does not command any facts. And I'm baffled why you're a hateful bigot. Only a moron would make that assertion.
Exactly, Rilke's. Case Closed, annoyancemouse .

Rilke's Granddaughter · 20 November 2009

If the mouse appears again, I've got a couple of very basic questions for him. In answer to "What specific features and structures should we look for which are specifically indicative of design? “ He said:
We would expect to see unimaginable complexity rife throughout the entire universe, which we see. We would expect to see a documented account for history that stops prior to the supposed creation time (6,000 year history), which is what we see. We would expect that transcendental properties that cannot be explained by naturalistic means, such as time, physical laws, mathematical relationships, love, spirit/soul, consciousness/awareness of self, and innate sense of morality, would be present, which is what we observe. We would expect that antithetical relationships would exist such as right and wrong, good and evil, hot and cold, dark and light, matter and anti-matter, and that these would be clearly defined, and based on absolute standards.
Why? For each of your points, why would we expect to find that if an intelligent designer existed? So far as I can see, these are entirely arbitrary conditions.

DS · 20 November 2009

annoyancemoose wrote:

"We would expect to see unimaginable complexity rife throughout the entire universe, which we see. We would expect to see a documented account for history that stops prior to the supposed creation time (6,000 year history), which is what we see."

So, no matter what, we see exactly what we want to see. Great argument. No evidence, no facts, not even any definitions, just bold, unsubstantiated assertations. Of course that's why this is so uncontroversial and why everyone agrees, right?

First, what in the hell is "unimaginable complexity" and how in the world could one possibly see it even if it existed? How can you observe something that you can't even imagine? How in the hell is it "throughout the entire universe" when we haven't even been outside of our own backyard?

Second, there is no "documented account of history" that stops prior to 6,000 years ago. What we see is exactly what one would expect to see if the world was 4.55 billion years old. To deny that is to deny every major discovery of science in the last two hundred years. But then again. what can you expect form someone who thinks that bananas and playtpussys invalidate evolution?

Why is it that creationists never understand the concept of testable hypotheses? Why is it that they never understand the concept of evidence and that it is compatible with one hypothesis and incompatible with alternative hypotheses? Why is it that they think that calling someone names will make them more likely that they will be taken seriously? Oh well, say la v.

Rilke's granddaughter · 20 November 2009

Certainly creationist seem to have trouble with basic logic. And evidence.

ben · 20 November 2009

Why would Chimps have 24 pairs of chromosomes when humans only have 23?
If you actually cared to understand the science you claim to be refuting with your screeds, you could google that question and find yet another solid piece of evidence for the common descent of chimps and humans. But of course you already know goddidit, so why bother with the facts when you're just here to lie for jesus? Why should anyone here waste time trying to educate someone who's so arrogantly proud of their own ignorance?

eric · 20 November 2009

anonymouse said: "Moreover we know beyond a shadow of a doubt that having a blind spot isn’t necessary because animals like squid don’t have one." Right, just like you knew beyond a shadow of a doubt that Lucy was the missing link,
Are you seriously disputing the anatomical observation that some anmial eyes have the rods and cones positioned right-side-up instead of backwards like human eyes?

eric · 20 November 2009

Dave Luckett said: All of the foolery spouted by Anon as fact is actually false. The "Cambrian explosion" is an illusion; the period was in fact about thirty million years.
Yes. In contrast the entire time since the dinosaurs is 60 million years - same order of magnitude. You might justifiably call this period the "the mammalian explosion," but using the word 'explosion' does not create a problem for evolution either way.
Carbon-14 found in some mineral deposits is one of the products of the uranium-thorium decay sequence, as is shown by the fact that the C-14 is in the correct proportion to the other decay products. There is nothing odd about this whatsoever.
Close, but not quite. C-14 is not a daughter of U or Th decay (the direct decay chains end at lead). But the decay process creates alphas, betas and neutrons which can react with other stuff to form C-14, making it a 'decay product' in a loose sense of the term. Decay chain reaction product would, IMO, be a much better term. What is correct about the proportion is that the amount of C-14 found in coal/oil appears to correlate to the amount of U/Th in the rock surrounding the deposits. Which shouldn't be the case if the C-14 was produced atmospherically, but it makes perfect sense if the C-14 is a product of some nuclear reaction with some part of the U/Th decay chain. But lets dig down a little (pardon the pun). A "living" C-14 abundance is about 1E-10% (of total Carbon). If a sample of coal was 6000 years old, it would have 5E-11%. The abundances found in some coals - which creationists cite for a young earth - can be as high as 1E-15 or 1E-16%. So even if you assumed that this C-14 was produced atmospherically instead of via interaction with U/Th decay products, it would give an age for those coals of ~92,000 years. In other words, not even granting their assumptions leads to a biblically young earth. The detectable amounts of C-14 found in some coal and oil deposits is about 10,000 times lower than what the YEC model would predict we'd find consistently in all coal and oil on the planet.

Kevin · 20 November 2009

Wow... all I can say is wow.

What is it we were taught in Sunday School? You have two ears and one mouth, so listen twice as much as you talk... you might learn something.

Or my personal favorite: It is better to be silent and be thought of as an idiot, than to open your mouth and remove all doubt.

Salient and sad: Never argue with an idiot, bystanders may not be able to tell the difference. Although, I think anyone who knows anything about Biology can see that this guy is just stupid.

Dave Lovell · 20 November 2009

eric said: In other words, not even granting their assumptions leads to a biblically young earth. The detectable amounts of C-14 found in some coal and oil deposits is about 10,000 times lower than what the YEC model would predict we'd find consistently in all coal and oil on the planet.
Not if you postulate coal and oil deposits were formed during the flood, and most of the carbon came from either the biomass of the original creation, or growth before the fall, i.e. when all carbon must have been perfect C-12. Nothing is impossible when God is allow into the explanation.

Science Avenger · 20 November 2009

anonymouse said: You brighties only have to respond to one person on here, I have to go through 30 posts, trying to keep up.
If you would stick to one or two topics and stop constantly introducing new subjects rather than answering the old ones, you wouldn't have that problem. But then that's the idea, isn't it? You're like a kid who punches 5 people and then complains that he was beaten up by a gang. Funny how the vast majority of the people who argue thusly are loyal to the political party that is always spouting off about personal responsibility. Guesss that's just one more moral principle you guys only apply to others.

eric · 20 November 2009

Dave Lovell said: Not if you postulate coal and oil deposits were formed during the flood, and most of the carbon came from either the biomass of the original creation, or growth before the fall, i.e. when all carbon must have been perfect C-12. Nothing is impossible when God is allow into the explanation.
Actually I think its more appropriate to say that nothing is impossible when creationists use mutually contradictory defenses at the same time. "Radiometric dating is unreliable...and there is C-14 in coal" is a lot like the old lawyer joke "my client never killed anyone...moreover, it was self-defense."

Mike Elzinga · 20 November 2009

Sorry, was trying to be humorous, but whatever. You brighties only have to respond to one person on here, I have to go through 30 posts, trying to keep up. And I was in a bit of a hurry; but it matters not. If all credibility was destroyed by one little mistake, then you guys would have none as well. Happy Thanksgiving, Ray Comfort J/K

Translation: “I’m just a poor beleaguered hero with only one sword trying to slay thousands of you demons; please give me some slack. (sniff, sniff, waaaa)” One has to wonder why his posts contain tons of crap and that he responds with another ton of crap without comprehending anything. He is drawing from a file of “arguments” that have been prepared for his Gish Gallop. There is no learning taking place on his part, he is here just to annoy us and practice his shtick. The Ray Comfort sign-off is interesting. The level of comprehension is about right. But its hard to tell, because they all drink and memorize from the same cesspool.

Science Avenger · 20 November 2009

Rilke's Granddaughter said: If the mouse appears again, I've got a couple of very basic questions for him. In answer to "What specific features and structures should we look for which are specifically indicative of design? “ He said:
We would expect to see unimaginable complexity rife throughout the entire universe, which we see.
Why? For each of your points, why would we expect to find that if an intelligent designer existed? So far as I can see, these are entirely arbitrary conditions.
The comment about complexity is bullshit anyway. If we look at human designs, what we find is that using our intelligence frequently makes things simpler, not more complex. The mark of intelligence is a straight line.

Mike Elzinga · 20 November 2009

Science Avenger said:
anonymouse said: You brighties only have to respond to one person on here, I have to go through 30 posts, trying to keep up.
If you would stick to one or two topics and stop constantly introducing new subjects rather than answering the old ones, you wouldn't have that problem. But then that's the idea, isn't it? You're like a kid who punches 5 people and then complains that he was beaten up by a gang. Funny how the vast majority of the people who argue thusly are loyal to the political party that is always spouting off about personal responsibility. Guesss that's just one more moral principle you guys only apply to others.
These characters demonstrate they have come from the worst of all possible learning environments, both with regard to concepts and with regard to other people. As you look over all of anonymouse’s “arguments”, they are almost entirely “arguments” that dispute facts. There are rarely any attempts to deal with concepts, especially scientific concepts. I suspect there is a reason for this; it is far easier to bomb people with a barrage of misinformation and then mud-wrestle over whether or not the “facts” are correct and how they are to be interpreted. This is almost always the shtick. It is interesting how anonymouse, FL, and most of the others who show up here will dump garbage while systematically avoiding dealing with concepts. And I think there is a reason for this also. There are far fewer concepts to be discussed, and their ignorance would be far more obvious if they are forced to explain concepts that are crucial in science. They wouldn’t be able to overwhelm the “discussion” with a ton of garbage that then has to be cleaned up even as these trolls continue to scatter more garbage before the previous mess is taken care of. Anonymouse clearly has grotesque misconceptions, but he only briefly alludes to anything that reveals this. One can infer by the way he deals with facts that he doesn’t understand anything about concepts, but you always have to clear away a pile of garbage facts to get at concepts. In the interim, sectarian followers are peeing their pants with delight because they got you hopping all over the place correcting misinformation and cleaning up garbage while they claim it is simply a matter of opinion or “philosophical perspective”. These trolls should be forced to answer for concepts, not facts. As I have mentioned before, there are only a few fundamental misconceptions that seem to underlie everything else in their beliefs and incredulity. Their constructed misinformation about facts is simply to confirm these misconceptions and place them on a “rational” foundation. The misconceptions were constructed to agree with sectarian dogma. So the sequence is, dogma first, misconceptions constructed so as not to conflict with dogma, and then a ton of garbage facts piled on top to justify the misconceptions and therefore dogma. In essence, a manure pile on top of a manure pile on top of a manure pile.

jerrym · 20 November 2009

I hope this does not constitute "hijacking" a thread, but I just read something over at a forum on Amazon that I had not heard of before (that I recall). A paper by Dr Dave Abel (http://mdpi.com/1422-0067/10/1/247) about DNA that says in its conclusion: "The fundamental contention inherent in our three subsets of sequence complexity proposed in this paper is this: without volitional agency assigning meaning to each configurable-switch-position symbol, algorithmic function and language will not occur. The same would be true in assigning meaning to each combinatorial syntax segment (programming module or word). Source and destination on either end of the channel must agree to these assigned meanings in a shared operational context. Chance and necessity cannot establish such a cybernetic coding/decoding scheme [71]."

I am not a scientist nor am I a creationist, I'm trying to understand as best I can the issues here. In nearly all other cases I see the scientific argument demolish creationist and ID arguments.

Am I correct in reading the above conclusion of Dr Abel to say that some entity that can make decisions must have intentionally arranged a portion of DNA to function as it does? Could anyone explain this to me (if anyone cares to).

Mike Elzinga · 20 November 2009

jerrym said: A paper by Dr Dave Abel (http://mdpi.com/1422-0067/10/1/247) about DNA that says in its conclusion: "The fundamental contention inherent in our three subsets of sequence complexity proposed in this paper is this: without volitional agency assigning meaning to each configurable-switch-position symbol, algorithmic function and language will not occur. The same would be true in assigning meaning to each combinatorial syntax segment (programming module or word). Source and destination on either end of the channel must agree to these assigned meanings in a shared operational context. Chance and necessity cannot establish such a cybernetic coding/decoding scheme [71]."
It’s a 45 page paper, and I have downloaded it. The abstract appears to already introduce a series of misconceptions, but without having read the paper, it is difficult to guess right off the top of my head why these questions are there. I’ll look at the paper within the next few hours.

raven · 20 November 2009

all too common descent: not about ID? And why would you have expected my reply to you to be about the bafflegab-riddled articles that Trevors and Abel somehow got published when all it was intended to do was point out that your earlier response was essentially a non sequitur? But since you are so enamored with Trevors and Abel, perhaps you can explain how it is that an objective reader should take their claims seriously when ALL of their 'conclusions' are premised on a totally unsupported assumption that the genetric code was 'written'?
David Abel is a creationist. AFAIK, he is a computer programmer of some sort, not a biologist. His paper is bafflegab, which I figured out in about 5 seconds. It is also just one big Fallacy of Incredulity and Ignorance. The usual BS, nothing to see here, move along.

Mike Elzinga · 20 November 2009

raven said: His paper is bafflegab, which I figured out in about 5 seconds. It is also just one big Fallacy of Incredulity and Ignorance. The usual BS, nothing to see here, move along.
That’s evident from the abstract. But I thought I might go through it like I did with the Dembski and Marks paper to see if I can put my finger on the fundamental misconceptions. I think I know what I will find just from reading the abstract.

raven · 20 November 2009

No man-made program comes close to the technical brilliance of even Mycoplasmal genetic algorithms. Mycoplasmas are the simplest known organism with the smallest known genome, to date. How was its genome and other living organisms' genomes programmed? - David L. Abel and Jack T. Trevors, “Three Subsets of Sequence Complexity and Their Relevance to Biopolymeric Information,” Theoretical Biology & Medical Modelling, Vol. 2, 11 August 2005, page 8
Mike E.: I think I know what I will find just from reading the abstract.
It won't be hard, LOL. Good luck. 1. They treat the genome as a computer program. There are similarities but they aren't computer programs. 2. The question they want to answer is who wrote the program? The question assumes the answer already. It is either goddidit or RM + NS. Of course, they come down with goddidit. Because they know evolution couldn't have done it. Because, well they just know it. Argument from Ignorance and Incredulity. Plus a stawperson. They imply that humans couldn't have synthesized a mycloplasma genome. So what? We can almost do that now and who knows what we will be able to do a century from now. But evolution doesn't say the mycoplasma genome was synthesized. It evolved over 3.6 billion years. Really, how many times can they dress up up a 5 word fallacy that is 2 millenia old? 45 pages of bafflegab? Get a life.

jerrym · 20 November 2009

raven said:
No man-made program comes close to the technical brilliance of even Mycoplasmal genetic algorithms. Mycoplasmas are the simplest known organism with the smallest known genome, to date. How was its genome and other living organisms' genomes programmed? - David L. Abel and Jack T. Trevors, “Three Subsets of Sequence Complexity and Their Relevance to Biopolymeric Information,” Theoretical Biology & Medical Modelling, Vol. 2, 11 August 2005, page 8
Mike E.: I think I know what I will find just from reading the abstract.
It won't be hard, LOL. Good luck. 1. They treat the genome as a computer program. There are similarities but they aren't computer programs. 2. The question they want to answer is who wrote the program? The question assumes the answer already. It is either goddidit or RM + NS. Of course, they come down with goddidit. Because they know evolution couldn't have done it. Because, well they just know it. Argument from Ignorance and Incredulity. Plus a stawperson. They imply that humans couldn't have synthesized a mycloplasma genome. So what? We can almost do that now and who knows what we will be able to do a century from now. But evolution doesn't say the mycoplasma genome was synthesized. It evolved over 3.6 billion years. Really, how many times can they dress up up a 5 word fallacy that is 2 millenia old? 45 pages of bafflegab? Get a life.
How did this get through peer review?

raven · 20 November 2009

jerrym: How did this get through peer review?
Channeling...channeling...The reviewers are all drunken Liars for Jesus planning to blow up a biology building. How should I know? Maybe there weren't any. Jerry drop the act. The sincere seeker of knowledge who will turn into a fundie Death Cult xian in about 30 more seconds. We've seen it a million times and it is boring and sort of sick. If it makes you feel better, tell us we are all going to hell, threaten to kill us, and don't foreget to add, "I'll pray for you". Cthulhu, you guys are predictable.

Mike Elzinga · 20 November 2009

raven said: It won't be hard, LOL. Good luck.
Progress report. OMG! I’m not even past the fourth page and my sides are splitting! What a set-up!

jerrym · 20 November 2009

raven said:
jerrym: How did this get through peer review?
Channeling...channeling...The reviewers are all drunken Liars for Jesus planning to blow up a biology building. How should I know? Maybe there weren't any. Jerry drop the act. The sincere seeker of knowledge who will turn into a fundie Death Cult xian in about 30 more seconds. We've seen it a million times and it is boring and sort of sick. If it makes you feel better, tell us we are all going to hell, threaten to kill us, and don't foreget to add, "I'll pray for you". Cthulhu, you guys are predictable.
I will do no such thing. I am spiritual, but I'm not religious. I have loved science since I was a small child. I have no trouble reconciling my spiritual nature with my love of science. As far as I am concerned they address entirely different issues. Sometime in the far future the truth of both the rational and irrational will be found to come from the same source, but I don't expect to see that in my lifetime.

Mike Elzinga · 20 November 2009

jerrym said: Could anyone explain this to me (if anyone cares to).
Here is a quick summary. I can supply examples and details if that doesn’t derail the thread too much (there are just too many examples that the post will become too long). I suspect there will be little interest, so I won’t belabor this. Basically it is 45 pages of non sequitur that sets up a straw man which they then shoot down. I have to admit that it is the most densely packed barrage of non sequitur I have seen in quite a while. There are many new definitions introduced by the author, directly in the paper and by reference to his other writings, and these are used to set criteria that molecular systems have to meet. In addition, there are repeated philosophical requirements that further constrain the “model” they propose. The result is essentially a statement that says “Here is the way it has to be”, followed by a set of tests that show that no example they construct can meet the requirements. Embedded in those tests is the usual underlying, erroneous, sampling assumptions that involve uniform random sampling from large solution sets. In fact, there are some explicit statements that rule out what physicists and chemists already know about how matter condenses and interacts; they are actually denying well-known physics and chemistry. Thus, the overall structure of the argument in the paper is what we already know about ID/creationists; they don’t believe matter can do this (despite all evidence to the contrary). So they introduce set of new “laws and definitions”, attributed to nature, that “explain” why matter can’t to this, and then build a model that fails as expected. They then conclude abiogenesis can’t happen. It all looks very “scientific” in their eyes. This process is exactly backwards from what science does. In science, we see matter condensing and investigate why. We learn the underlying mechanisms and demonstrate our understanding by designing systems that have the properties we would like in high precision. That, in turn, leads to the study of even more complicated systems and we begin to understand the concept of emergent properties. On the other hand in this paper, preconceived rules and ideologies are asserted first, and then it is demonstrated that the systems they pick can’t meet those requirements. The only thing they have demonstrated, if even that, is that their model doesn’t obey their rules. And nothing is learned about nature in the process. I don’t know how it got by the reviewers, but I’m glad it did. Now anyone who knows anything can see how ID/creationists “do research.”

tresmal · 20 November 2009

"I don’t know how it got by the reviewers, but I’m glad it did."
I don't know if makes it more understandable but it appeared in a special Origin of Life edition.

Mike Elzinga · 20 November 2009

tresmal said:
"I don’t know how it got by the reviewers, but I’m glad it did."
I don't know if makes it more understandable but it appeared in a special Origin of Life edition.
I'm retired from the physics community, so I don't know anything about this particular journal. Maybe some biologists know about it.

raven · 20 November 2009

scienceagogo: Reporting their work in Science, Scripps' Tracey Lincoln and Gerald Joyce explained how their breakthrough began with a method of forced adaptation known as in vitro evolution. The ultimate goal was to take one of the RNA enzymes already developed in the lab that could perform the basic chemistry of replication, and improve it to the point that it could drive efficient, perpetual self-replication. This involved synthesizing a large population of variants of the RNA enzyme that then underwent a test-tube evolution procedure to obtain those variants that were most adept at joining together pieces of RNA. Ultimately, this process enabled the team to isolate an evolved version of the original enzyme that was a very efficient replicator. The improved enzyme fulfilled the primary goal of being able to undergo perpetual replication. "It kind of blew me away," says Lincoln.
Thanks Mike E.. You deserve a medal for wading into the creationist swamp. Typical. Bafflegab...check Strawman to torch...check Fallacy of Argument from Ignorance and Incredulity....check Analyzing a current genome is a bit of a waste. Evolutionary theory says that present genomes are the product of 3.6 billion years of evolution. The relevant question is whether simple life forms could evolve present life forms. We already know the answer to that one. What the creos claim couldn't happen has been demonstrated already. A primordial RNA replicator. It evolves. Of course they ignored it and moved the goal posts. After all, evolution can't create information even if you watch it happen in real time. Theoretical Biology & Medical Modelling, Vol. 2, 11 August 2005, page 8 Never heard of this journal. It seems to be a small specialist journal. There are so many biology and medicine journals that this isn't that surprising. This paper is old and also seems obscure. No one paid much attention to it.

SWT · 20 November 2009

Mike Elzinga said:
tresmal said:
"I don’t know how it got by the reviewers, but I’m glad it did."
I don't know if makes it more understandable but it appeared in a special Origin of Life edition.
I'm retired from the physics community, so I don't know anything about this particular journal. Maybe some biologists know about it.
I'm not a biologist either, but to me the Table of Contents for the special issue looked in general like fairly mainstream, evidence-based research. I took a quick look at a couple of abstracts, they looked pretty reasonable as well. The Abel paper seems to be an outlier. Or, more positively, perhaps this is an opportunity for one of our biologist friends to get an additional publication credit for a thorough rebuttal.

Mike Elzinga · 20 November 2009

SWT said: Or, more positively, perhaps this is an opportunity for one of our biologist friends to get an additional publication credit for a thorough rebuttal.
I’m not sure a biologist could do it, given the language in the paper. I think a physicist or chemist might do better. A lot of the language is made up. The fundamental question anyone should ask when slogging through this morass is, “what do any of these definitions and concepts have to do with the way nature actually works?” The clear answer at every step – and there are many, many steps with new definitions and philosophical constraints at each step – is “absolutely nothing!” The paper is basically a stun-grenade of definitions and references to definitions, none of which have anything to do with physics, chemistry, or biology.

DS · 20 November 2009

Interesting that the special issue also had a special guest editor.

Also interesting that the paper in question asked about twenty questions in the abstract and gave absolutely no clue as to what the answers might be. It was as though the abstract was written before the author had any conclusions. Or perhaps it was left purposefully vague so as to deflect attention away from the fact that all of the answers would point to the inadequacy of natural processes to produce life. Of course if you actually read all of the paper, you still might not be sure what the point was.

Also interesting that the paper did not appear to conatain any actual research or data. Maybe a few sequences from other sources and some calculations about proteins, but that was about it. The guy didn't even know how to refer to mitochondrial DNA properly.

I certainly would not feel qualified to criticize this thing. I guess it would take someone who knew about information theory or at least about defining terms, or something.

Mike Elzinga · 20 November 2009

DS said: I certainly would not feel qualified to criticize this thing. I guess it would take someone who knew about information theory or at least about defining terms, or something.
It is not so much that there are silly preconditions and definitions; it’s that there are so many of them. And they are clearly mixed in with ideology. That is why I hesitated to list specific examples with my critiques here on this thread. It not only derails the thread, but it would take up a lot of bandwidth. And I also figured there would not be any interest because we have seen it all before.

SWT · 20 November 2009

DS said: Interesting that the special issue also had a special guest editor.
Actually, in my experience that's not unusual for a special issue.
Of course if you actually read all of the paper, you still might not be sure what the point was.
Why, goddidit an intelligent agent did it! Duh!
Also interesting that the paper did not appear to conatain any actual research or data. Maybe a few sequences from other sources and some calculations about proteins, but that was about it. The guy didn't even know how to refer to mitochondrial DNA properly.
Again, in my experience, a review paper (which is what this allegedly was) often doesn't have new research or results. A good review should provide a useful, thoughtful synthesis of the data in the field being reviewed. It should be factually accurate and use correct nomenclature. This paper has more the feel of a polemic than an actual review article.
I certainly would not feel qualified to criticize this thing. I guess it would take someone who knew about information theory or at least about defining terms, or something.
I don't know why you wouldn't feel qualified to criticize it, since, based on the paper itself, the author wasn't qualified to write it.

Science Avenger · 21 November 2009

jerrym said: I am spiritual, but I'm not religious.
Apologies to the group for the OT request, but WTF does this mean?

D. P. Robin · 21 November 2009

Science Avenger said:
jerrym said: I am spiritual, but I'm not religious.
Apologies to the group for the OT request, but WTF does this mean?
It means, "I believe in the BEYOND, but I don't believe in Organized Religion." DPR

jerrym · 21 November 2009

D. P. Robin said:
Science Avenger said:
jerrym said: I am spiritual, but I'm not religious.
Apologies to the group for the OT request, but WTF does this mean?
It means, "I believe in the BEYOND, but I don't believe in Organized Religion." DPR
Thank you Science Avenger, that is essentially correct, even if it was only sarcasm. There are experiences or states of consciousness available to open minded people that are literally indescribable and irrational, yet have a feeling of reality even greater that normal waking consciousness. I believe these states are the inspiration for religion, which is the attempt to describe and explain these states, which is unfortunately impossible to do. This gives rise to the metaphor of god and morality. I accept no religious dogma even though my spiritual experiences are fundamentally important in my life. I greatly admire and respect the practice of rationality, science, because of its enormous power to affect and explain the material world. It is easy to see that for science to work as it does it must deal exclusively with that which can be described and measured and therefore science can never have anything useful to say about the spiritual realities, although it can say plenty about religion, which is part of the material world.

jerrym · 21 November 2009

Sorry, that should be "Thank you DPR..."

Kattarina98 · 21 November 2009

Abel is a great favourite with the IDiots at Uncommon Descent.

Mike Elzinga · 21 November 2009

Kattarina98 said: Abel is a great favourite with the IDiots at Uncommon Descent.
:-) LOL. From reading that paper and from what I have seen of the discussions over at UD, I can certainly understand why.

stevaroni · 21 November 2009

Wow. Well, in the interest of being thorough, and giving it a fair shake, I went and read the Abel paper. All of it. What a waste of two hours on a Saturday. Now, my head hurts. But still, before I go lie down with some ice, I'm going to report on the paper, so nobody else has to suffer. Two things immediately pop out at me. First, there is no actual data in the paper. There are lots of pseudo-words, apparently from his previous books and papers, but few really solid definitions, and no pertinent formulas (not that there aren't any formulas, but none are really germane to the core of the argument, mostly they're just background reference). Secondly, the gist of the paper is that the genome is some sort of “cybernetic” style program and programs have to be written in order to reach a goal. Essentially, it's 30 pages of “But, how does it know?” So, with that little intro, let's get specific. First, what exactly is Abel trying to say? It's not immediately evident. The paper starts out on page 247 with...

The question is pursued of whether there might be some yet-to-be discovered new law of biology that will elucidate the derivation of prescriptive information and control.

in the abstract, and closes 30 pages later with...

Physicodynamics cannot spontaneously traverse The Cybernetic Cut [9]: physicodynamics alone cannot organize itself into formally functional systems requiring algorithmic optimization, computational halting, and circuit integration.

Now, I'm a little fuzzy on exactly what “physicodynamics” means (he sort of defines it as “the way things work”), but I take it to mean that he's going to argue that evolution of “algorithms” is impossible. The actual “meat” of his argument seems to come fairly late in the paper, on page 274, where he describes the consequences of “The cybernetic cut” “The cybernetic cut” (apparently his own term from a previous paper) is, again in his words, a “great chasm”, which must be crossed by a “Configurable-switch (CS) Bridge” (essentially, a decision point). It's a bit melodramatic, but I can work with the idea that he is talking about some intrinsically difficult barrier, around which an organism needs a path. The problem, as I see it, is that his conceptualization of the path, his “configurable switch bridge”, doesn't seem to match what is actually known about how natural selection works. First, he repeatedly models his “CS” on conventional computer programming, implying at every turn that if there's a switch to be configured, there has to be someone configuring it. (he even illustrates one possible conceptual configuration mechanism with a photo of electrical DIP switches on pg 256). In his model, there always seems to be an implied programmer. Secondly, he overlooks the actual mechanism of natural selection. Natural selection doesn't pre-select the answer (essentially, it doesn't try to pre-set the switch). Instead, natural selection simply tries a vast variety of possible solutions, and keeps those that work best. Nature post selects the right “configuration” for the switch based on which switch settings succeeded. Then the program runs again. I don't see this concept accounted for anywhere in his argument. (in fact, nowhere in his argument can I find an actual definition of how to determine exactly what counts as a “cybernetic cut” or some kind of formula telling me how to figure out exactly what is cut out and what is cut in). Abel also seems to see his cybernetic cut as an essentially “one way” feature, progressing from out from the embedded program to the action...

A configurable-switch (CS) Bridge traverses this great chasm. But this CS Bridge conveys one-way traffic only (emphasis mine). Prescriptive information flows only from the formal side to the physical side of the ravine. Programming decisions can be instantiated into physical configurable switch settings. But physicality contributes no formal influence on those choices in reverse direction. The choices that set the physical configurable switches are themselves non physical.

Again, this seems to fly in the face of what is known about how natural selection actually works. To belabor the point, natural selection is not, in fact a one way function, but exists in a feedback loop. Abel has quite a lot to say about selection (pg267), but he seems to be hung up on the idea that there are two different kinds of selection.

Two kinds of selection exist: 1) Selection of existing function (e.g., natural selection; differential survival) VS. 2) Selection for potential function (e.g., artificial selection for formal function). (his italics, pg267)

He's quite dismissive of what he calls “artificial selection for formal functions”, and frankly, I can can agree with this, as his concept of of formal selection is also termed as “selection for potential function” whaihc, as he describes it, closely aligns with what most people would call “programming”. But where he falls down is that he simply glosses over the fact that the feedback of natural selection is more than happy to operate on his “type 1” selections, selection of existing functions without ever considering the potential pitfalls. (For instance, getting a male preying mantis laid also usually involves getting him eaten. Nature cares not a whit). I suppose it's somewhat hard to “formalize” an argument for “function” on as nebulous a process as natural selection, but it seems to me that “those organisms that breed successfully have a better chance at at passing along their genes than organisms that die young” is a pretty simple concept that holds true in most of the ecosystem and is unaccounted for in Abel's model of what happens “formally”. Although evolutionary algorithms have been unambiguously proving the powerful nature of feedback for decades (and in an easy to explore format), Abel uses a version of the old “front-loaded solution” argument to simply dismiss them out of hand...

So-called “evolutionary algorithms” and “directed evolution” strategies are often used to support an evolutionary paradigm. But both strategies amount to artificial selection, not natural selection. They have little or nothing to do with neoDarwinism. (pg258) and... Third, at each iteration (generation) a certain portion of the population of potential solutions is deliberately selected by the agent experimenter (artificial selection) to “breed” a new generation. The optimized solution was purposefully pursued at each iteration. The overall process was entirely goaldirected(formal). Real evolution has no goal (pg268)

However, he makes no attempt whatsoever to quantify how “artificial” selection disproves GA's as a demonstration device for feedback, which is the only real purpose of things like Dawkin's weasel. (In fact, it seems, Abel just plain doesn't like genetic algorithms at all...

Computational methods often employ genetic algorithms (GA’s). The appeal of GAs is that they are modeled after biological evolution. The latter is the main motivation for tolerating such an inefficient awkward process. (pg268)

Of course, in reality, the main motivation for using GA's is that they're very efficient indeed at certain kinds of tasks where the goal understood, but the solution is largely unknown .) Anyhow, more telling, over and over and over in the paper, he makes allusions to life operating the way a computer program would, i.e. advancing toward a specified goal...

Where exactly within natural physicodynamic interactions did “control strategy” come from? (pg259) No known mechanism exists in inanimate nature to steer physical events toward algorithmic optimization. Many epigenetic factors notwithstanding, genetics and genomics largely program phenotypes using a symbol system of linear digital prescription.(pg261)

It goes on, and on, and on, and it's written in very dense prose (which, I eventually got to feeling, was not an accident) But more telling than anything else, every once in a while, it simply lies. Like this example, bafflingly, from the very last line, the part that people actually readthe last line

A single exception of non trivial, unaided spontaneous optimization of formal function by truly natural process would falsify this null hypothesis.

A non-trivial spontaneous optimization has been clearly demonstrated by the likes of Lenski's citrate-eating e-coli. (at least it's optimal from the point of view of the e-coli) I dunno, maybe that's not “formal” enough, after all Lenski and his students only spent 20 years methodically documenting it. In short, I think Abel sums up his own paper on page 256, where he has a pretty picture of a game of pick-up-sticks...

The degree of three-dimensional computational complexity within a pile of pick-up sticks is staggering. But what exactly does this enormous degree of complexity DO? What sophisticated formal function does this pile of objects generate? Mere combinatorial complexity must never be confused with formal utility.

Just replace “objects” with “words”, and you've pretty much got the idea of this paper. I'm going to go lie down now, I have a headache.

Stanton · 21 November 2009

stevaroni said: (For instance, getting a male preying mantis laid also usually involves getting him eaten. Nature cares not a whit).
Actually, most male mantids rarely get eaten during mating: in the wild, in those species that have males, a male preferentially searches for a female who's just eaten, and also aligns himself to be literally just out of reach. In those cases where the female has been observed eating the male, it's usually because of certain reasons, i.e., the female was raised in captivity and not given enough food to stay sated, the male didn't approach the female in the correct manner, or mating was interrupted, thus reminding the female that she had this potentially delicious and nutritious chitinous box of protein sitting on her back. As has been stated in other threads, the male redback spider, on the other hand, makes it a point to be eaten, as full female redbacks are less receptive, if at all, to the advances of other males.
I'm going to go lie down now, I have a headache.
You should be lucky your lower digestive tract didn't explode after reading that dreck.

DS · 21 November 2009

Thanks Stervaroni. That's pretty much what I expected from reading the abstract.

All you had to do was recognize the creationist buzz words "chaos" and ""complexity" in the title. I seriously doubt that either of these two terms was rigorously defined anywhere in the paper, let alone all the other made up terms.

I think I know why these guys think that making up big words that no one can understand represents an argument. This is probably the way in which they view all of science. Having never bothered to do the hard work of actually studying or understanding science, just about every scientific argument ultimately boils down to this level of incomprehensibility for them. Therefore, if everyone is as ignorant as they are, this type of argument will work for their side just as well as for the other.

For example, if this guy had ever bothered to read even one real paper, he would have realized that it is properly referred to as mitochondrial DNA not "mitochondrion DNA". Amateur. Couldn't the editor have even corrected that obvious error? Kind of makes you think that no one who knew anything actually reviewed the paper.

The peer review process is usually pretty good at catching this type of nonsense. I wonder why it failed so miserably this time? Also, all of the other 22 papers in this issue seem to disagree with this one. I wonder what the other authors thought of the inclusion of this nonsense. I know I certainly would not want to blong to any club that would have a guy like this as a member.

Mike Elzinga · 21 November 2009

Ok, as long as stevaroni did it, and at the risk of derailing the thread further, I’ll throw in a few specifics from a physicist’s perspective as well. There are so many that I will do them only a few at a time. Right at the beginning of the paper we find:

Life origin science wants to know the capabilities of stand-alone chaos and complexity before any animal consciousness existed. If all known life depends upon genetic instructions, how was the first linear digital prescriptive genetic information generated by natural process?

As I stated in a previous comment, one should be asking what any of these concepts Abel introduces has to do with the way nature actually works. So, just what is the meaning of “linear digital descriptive genetic information” and just what research has established such a “law” in nature? We see immediately that Abel starts off by dictating how the universe works. It’s the beginning of the setup of the straw man and it is a non sequitur as far as what is already known about the laws of physics and chemistry and the emergence of phenomena and properties of complex systems.

Both PI and formal organization are abstract, conceptual, non physical entities [1-13]. Scientific endeavors to better understand cybernetic reality in nature are confronted with the uneasy suggestion of its transcendence over the physicality it controls.

Abel invents “Prescriptive Information” and “formal organization” and hints that these “cybernetic realities” have some sort of “transcendence” over “physicality” and “control it. This is a pretty fantastic claim, and I would suggest it is the mark of pseudo-science. Just what research has established such “transcendent cybernetic realities?” Are these laws of nature, or are they laws of some kind of “super nature?” I would also suggest that he is projecting in as primitive manner as did ancient tribes that saw deities and demons in everything around them.

At the heart of all naturalistic life-origin models lies the presumption of self-organization of inanimate physicality into sophisticated formal utility.

This is one of his many caricatures of physics and chemistry. Not one physicist or chemist who knows anything about complex systems, emergent properties, and things like self-organized criticality would make any such claim. Again, it is projection on his part. After a brief discussion of emergence, Abel throws in this zinger:

Admits Mark Bedau, "Although strong emergence is logically possible, it is uncomfortably like magic.” [24].

Whether or not the concept of “strong emergence” has any objective meaning, the fact remains that systems, even fairly simple ones, do some pretty remarkable and unexpected things. But physicists, chemists, and biologists don’t think it is “magic”. It is a process that appears to be pretty common in nature. I get the feeling that Abel is hinting at that “great chasm” a little later in the paper. One gets the feeling here that “entropy barriers” or some other kind of barrier (chasm) are being proposed here. Note the similarity to the micoevolution/macroevolution divide. Somewhere there is a block, barrier, chasm that cannot be crossed. Note this is asserted without any experimental evidence of such. I’ll stop for a while; and I’m not even beyond the second page of his paper. And there are many more juicy things to come.

raven · 21 November 2009

Abel seems to be a classic crackpot. It is all there, the language meant to confuse rather than explain that needs to be translated into real English, frequent assertions without proof, deliberately ignoring the installed base of centuries of science, combined with every fallacy known to humans. Deliberately obscuring language. Translations.
how was the first linear digital prescriptive genetic information generated by natural processes?
How were the first nucleic acid molecules that coded for anything generated by natural process? Shorter, How did life arise from nonlife?
A single exception of non trivial, unaided spontaneous optimization of formal function by truly natural process would falsify this null hypothesis.
Shorter, if we saw life arising from nonlife in a pond or land fill, this means god didn't do it. Standard creationist trick, raise the bar to something unattainable and then say goddidit. He is demanding that science prove a negative, that god didn't do it. In point of fact, we have a primordial replicator. The "linear digital prescriptive information" codes for a ribozyme, a nucleic acid that is a catalyst also that replicates itself. Abel would counter that that aided since it was done in a laboratory. To really repeat abiogenesis rigorously would be simple. Take one stellar nebula, condense. Select a planet in the habitable zone, cool slightly and bombard with comets for a few tens of millions of years. Simmer gently for a few hundred million years more. Observe for a few billion years. One can see why Abel and his crackpottery has been ignored. Now my head hurts too.

raven · 21 November 2009

One other point. Abel's bafflegab and interests are about abiogenesis. Not evolution.

They are different subjects and theories.

Mike Elzinga · 21 November 2009

Just a point of clarification about “transcendent realities” or “transcendent properties”, whatever those terms might possibly mean

If by “transcendent” one means those emergent properties of complex systems we see everywhere in nature (e.g., the properties of liquids and solids as compared with the properties of their isolated constituents), then the word is redundant. And it certainly doesn’t have a meaning that such transcendence dictates the properties of the constituents of a system.

But if by “transcendent” one means something “supranatural” or supernatural, then one is obligated to establish experimentally the existence of such properties or “realities”. Further, one also has to establish that these “transcendent realities” or rules, or whatever they are, “guide” the behaviors of “lower order” phenomena.

So Abel is already revealing his sectarian agenda of ID/creationism without saying a word about ID or creationism.

David Fickett-Wilbar · 21 November 2009

Science Avenger said:
jerrym said: I am spiritual, but I'm not religious.
Apologies to the group for the OT request, but WTF does this mean?
It can mean several things. Unfortunately, "religious" and "religion" have become dirty words in some circles. You see it among Evangelicals, who insist that "Christianity is a relationship, not a religion." So what it can mean is: 1. Religion is a bad thing, so I choose to identify my religion as not a religion. 2. Religion is a bad thing, but I still have religious feelings, so I'll just call them "spiritual." 3. My religious beliefs are too undefined to fit in with anything I can find, so I'll just say I'm "spiritual." 4. I don't really have any religious feelings, but it's very trendy to say I'm "spiritual." 5. Since religion is a bad thing, if I say I'm "spiritual" that will make me feel I'm better than those who are religious. Personally, it annoys the heck out of me.

Mike Elzinga · 21 November 2009

As I suggest before, this paper is thick with vapor words. One can skip several pages of thicket and still be in the thicket. There is a nice one:

The theme of this paper is the active pursuit of falsification of the following null hypothesis: “Physicodynamics alone cannot organize itself into formally functional systems requiring algorithmic optimization, computational halting, and circuit integration.”

I am not sure if he means to falsify that “physicodyanmics alone cannot blah, blah, blah. That would mean it could I would think. “Physicodynamics”; my, what a word! But I think it means the laws of physics, and by extension, those of chemistry. But now look at what Abel says this has to achieve; “organize itself into formally functional systems requiring algorithmic optimization, computational halting, and circuit integration.” All those “concepts” Abel himself has introduced directly in the paper and with references to his own writings. In other words, he appears to be saying that the laws of physics can’t meet his definitions of “transcendent reality.” Well, I guess they can’t; by definition. So why go on? To establish the existence of this transcendent reality? Just try to find that in the rest of the paper. Here is how he apparently thinks he will do it.

At first glance the falsification of this hypothesis might seem like a daunting task. But a single exception of non trivial, unaided, spontaneous optimization of formal function by truly natural process would quickly falsify this null hypothesis.

“Formal function” is already a “transcendent” requirement Abel has imposed with his definition. But look at “non-trivial”, “unaided”, “spontaneous optimization.” Getting any hints? You betcha; can’t use what is known about nature. Random, uniform sampling from essentially infinite solution sets. Remember Dawkins’s Weasel program? There was a target; bad! Even though a slight change in perspective would change the target in Weasel into a potential well – thereby including a “tactic” nature uses to minimize potential energy – this is not allowed. So Abel has set up a situation in which the laws of physics have to meet some kind of “transcendent reality” and the “program” cannot make use of anything we know about how nature works. Done yet? Nope, there is still the polemics and more turgid philosophy to go through. I’ll stop again for now. I’m near the end of the third page of the paper.

Altair IV · 21 November 2009

Speaking of spirituality:

http://www.jesusandmo.net/2009/07/09/mouth/

Dave Luckett · 21 November 2009

Or it can mean, "I don't choose to define my religion at all" or, to more sinister effect, "my religion, being completely undefined, does not constrain or direct me in any particular way".

Mike Elzinga · 22 November 2009

In Abel’s paper there are dozens of bald assertions of what cannot take place in nature. Much of the paper is essentially polemics, as SWT has already mentioned. It seems clear that Abel is trying to redefine everything about science in a way that makes it seem that any further pursuit of understand about the origin of life is either folly or a matter of faith. He seems to be going out of his way to claim that the laws of physics cannot achieve those “transcendent” qualities he defines, and apparently he thinks he has demonstrated this. I don’t wish to pursue this much further; one can tolerate the nausea for only so long. It just goes on and on. Even if Abel had a research program he could pursue, he wouldn’t find the time to do it if this kind of writing is what he does. So I’ll finish with this “philosophical perspective” which Abel seems to echo from the ID/creationist community. You can find much more of this kind of stuff in the paper; and it is all essentially more variations on a theme.

Many scientists across a wide array of disciplines exercise a surprisingly blind faith in the amazing formal capabilities of spontaneous molecular chaos and combinatorial complexity.

False for at least two reasons: (1) “Spontaneous molecular chaos” is something ID/creationists have made up; it doesn’t exist in the real universe. All matter in the universe interacts; especially when it is in close proximity to other matter. (2) Faith has nothing to do with it; there are literally thousands of examples in which very sophisticated emergent phenomena occur in atomic and molecular systems. There are no known “barriers” to these kinds of phenomena emerging at any level we know of; and ID/creationists have never proposed any experimental programs or evidence that shows such a barrier exists and at what stage in system evolution it kicks in.

Empirical and rational support for this belief system is sorely lacking.

False; and it is not a “belief system.”

Achieving sophisticated formal function consistently requires regulation and control.

This requires experimental evidence. Just because all systems one can think of in one’s narrow profession, or from ones “philosophical perspective”, behave that way doesn’t make it true. We don’t yet understand some of the unexplored swaths of complexity in systems approaching those of early living systems. There is much to be learned; and that comes from research and evidence, not from philosophical fiat.

Control always emanates from choice contingency and intentionality, not from spontaneous molecular chaos.

By definition of “spontaneous molecular chaos”. So, what’s the point? “Choice contingency” and “intentionality” are projections of human (Abel’s) and other living animal drives for survival. They have no counterpart in physical systems as far as we know; and many physical systems do, in fact, self-regulate. It would really help if people like Abel were aware of what scientists know and have studied. But, then again, maybe not.

Keelyn · 22 November 2009

Thanks to everyone that just ripped the "meat off Abel's bones." I think I understand where a nitwit on another thread I have been involved in is getting his bullshit misconceptions from - and it's not all Mayer's "Signature in the Cell," either. Special thanks to stevaroni - great analysis. Saved me the time of reading Abel - and an icepack.

Kattarina98 · 22 November 2009

Thank you all, indeed!

DS · 22 November 2009

Abel wrote:

"At first glance the falsification of this hypothesis might seem like a daunting task. But a single exception of non trivial, unaided, spontaneous optimization of formal function by truly natural process would quickly falsify this null hypothesis."

Of course we have many examples of this, in the laboratory and in nature. All of them can be explained by "natural processes". The only way that one can make such a statement is to completely ignore fifty years of research.

I wonder if this genuis realizes that the mitochondrial sequence he referred to is actually more similar to a purple bacteria than it is to the nuclear genes in the same organism? Maybe he doesn't believe that endosymbiosis counts as "nontrivial" or "unaided" or "spontaneous" or "natural". Tha's funny, we can observe that every day in the laboratory as well.

I thinlk a letter to the editor is in order, if not a formal rebuttal.

jerrym · 22 November 2009

David Fickett-Wilbar said:
Science Avenger said:
jerrym said: I am spiritual, but I'm not religious.
Apologies to the group for the OT request, but WTF does this mean?
It can mean several things. Unfortunately, "religious" and "religion" have become dirty words in some circles. You see it among Evangelicals, who insist that "Christianity is a relationship, not a religion." So what it can mean is: 1. Religion is a bad thing, so I choose to identify my religion as not a religion. 2. Religion is a bad thing, but I still have religious feelings, so I'll just call them "spiritual." 3. My religious beliefs are too undefined to fit in with anything I can find, so I'll just say I'm "spiritual." 4. I don't really have any religious feelings, but it's very trendy to say I'm "spiritual." 5. Since religion is a bad thing, if I say I'm "spiritual" that will make me feel I'm better than those who are religious. Personally, it annoys the heck out of me.
I am spiritual because I have "spiritual" (for lack of a better word) experiences which are important in my life. I am not religious because I do not create a dogma or accept any standard religious dogma relative to my spiritual experiences. I am aware from reading a multitude of religious and spiritual materials that I am not the only human who has these types of experiences and I am not the only one who refuses to make a religion out of it. I assume that these states of consciousness are available to anyone who seeks them.

jerrym · 22 November 2009

Dave Luckett said: Or it can mean, "I don't choose to define my religion at all" or, to more sinister effect, "my religion, being completely undefined, does not constrain or direct me in any particular way".
I feel certain that you here on this blog do not want me to go into the nature of what is "spiritual" more than I have already, or maybe you do, you might find it amusing, but it would certainly not serve any more purpose than that. In the context that I first made the comment I was trying to say that I was sincere in my question and was not using the question as an entree to a religious diatribe. That some of you do not know the difference between "spiritual" and "religious" is a personal issue that you may want to explore further, or not, as you wish. I am extremely open minded and I try to explore as much of this existence as I am able. To that end I am fascinated by science and I am fascinated by those experiences that are clearly outside the realm of science. I have no difficulty recognizing the difference.

Mike Elzinga · 22 November 2009

jerrym said: In the context that I first made the comment I was trying to say that I was sincere in my question and was not using the question as an entree to a religious diatribe.
Your original question about the Abel paper merely prompted me to look at the paper and try to analyze its misconceptions; misconceptions that were already evident in the abstract of the paper. I was curious, however, about what prompted you to ask about it. You were apparently flummoxed by it. It is none of my business, and you don’t have to answer; but what effect did the paper have on you?

David Fickett-Wilbar · 22 November 2009

jerrym said:
David Fickett-Wilbar said:
Science Avenger said:
jerrym said: I am spiritual, but I'm not religious.
Apologies to the group for the OT request, but WTF does this mean?
It can mean several things. Unfortunately, "religious" and "religion" have become dirty words in some circles. You see it among Evangelicals, who insist that "Christianity is a relationship, not a religion." So what it can mean is: 1. Religion is a bad thing, so I choose to identify my religion as not a religion. 2. Religion is a bad thing, but I still have religious feelings, so I'll just call them "spiritual." 3. My religious beliefs are too undefined to fit in with anything I can find, so I'll just say I'm "spiritual." 4. I don't really have any religious feelings, but it's very trendy to say I'm "spiritual." 5. Since religion is a bad thing, if I say I'm "spiritual" that will make me feel I'm better than those who are religious. Personally, it annoys the heck out of me.
I am spiritual because I have "spiritual" (for lack of a better word) experiences which are important in my life. I am not religious because I do not create a dogma or accept any standard religious dogma relative to my spiritual experiences.
Sorry, dude, but you have a religion. Just because it doesn't line up with other people's beliefs, and just because you don't create dogmas, doesn't mean you don't have a religion. You have a relationship with something that you would describe as "utlimate." That's a religion. Deal with it; it's not a dirty word.

jerrym · 22 November 2009

Mike Elzinga said:
jerrym said: In the context that I first made the comment I was trying to say that I was sincere in my question and was not using the question as an entree to a religious diatribe.
Your original question about the Abel paper merely prompted me to look at the paper and try to analyze its misconceptions; misconceptions that were already evident in the abstract of the paper. I was curious, however, about what prompted you to ask about it. You were apparently flummoxed by it. It is none of my business, and you don’t have to answer; but what effect did the paper have on you?
I am not a scientist. The most difficult science reading I do includes Scientific American and the popular works of Brian Greene and Steven Hawkins and things I run across on the internet. This paper was referenced by pro-IDists in an Amazon forum about "Signature in the Cell" (which I have not read) and the pro-science commenters were entirely unable to answer it. So I asked you. I guess because I can understand where some of the creationists are coming from and I have a fair understanding of what constitutes science, this whole argument fascinates me. The creationists know they are right, mainly from authority,as screwed up as that may be, and they crave the validation of science, which is one of the most powerful authorities in the modern world. Just look at me, I'm reasonably intelligent and well read, but I would never attempt to read most of the original science that is published, I would barely be able to understand the language. I depend on people like you to tell me what is going on. In many ways I, like most people in the world, accept evolution because of your authority. Scientists discover the evidence, scientists describe the evidence, scientists evaluate the evidence. You guys better be telling the truth, or I'm gonna be pissed!

jerrym · 22 November 2009

David Fickett-Wilbar said:
jerrym said:
David Fickett-Wilbar said:
Science Avenger said:
jerrym said: I am spiritual, but I'm not religious.
Apologies to the group for the OT request, but WTF does this mean?
It can mean several things. Unfortunately, "religious" and "religion" have become dirty words in some circles. You see it among Evangelicals, who insist that "Christianity is a relationship, not a religion." So what it can mean is: 1. Religion is a bad thing, so I choose to identify my religion as not a religion. 2. Religion is a bad thing, but I still have religious feelings, so I'll just call them "spiritual." 3. My religious beliefs are too undefined to fit in with anything I can find, so I'll just say I'm "spiritual." 4. I don't really have any religious feelings, but it's very trendy to say I'm "spiritual." 5. Since religion is a bad thing, if I say I'm "spiritual" that will make me feel I'm better than those who are religious. Personally, it annoys the heck out of me.
I am spiritual because I have "spiritual" (for lack of a better word) experiences which are important in my life. I am not religious because I do not create a dogma or accept any standard religious dogma relative to my spiritual experiences.
Sorry, dude, but you have a religion. Just because it doesn't line up with other people's beliefs, and just because you don't create dogmas, doesn't mean you don't have a religion. You have a relationship with something that you would describe as "utlimate." That's a religion. Deal with it; it's not a dirty word.
By your definition I guess all people on this planet are "religious" in some way, unless you are also going to redefine "relationship" and "ultimate" to suit your point.

Mike Elzinga · 22 November 2009

jerrym said: In many ways I, like most people in the world, accept evolution because of your authority. Scientists discover the evidence, scientists describe the evidence, scientists evaluate the evidence. You guys better be telling the truth, or I'm gonna be pissed!
That puts a heavy burden on those of us who have spent so much time trying to “get it right.” Most of the time we have more questions than answers; and that is why many public officials get frustrated with the “on the other hand” qualifications scientific advisors often give. I think most of us are painfully aware of what we don’t know; and we know we are often wrong or have had the experience of drifting down a blind alley. And that leaves the door open for papers coming out of the Discovery Institute that are much like Abel’s paper. So for the scientific community it is a never-ending uphill battle. We also depend on intelligent laypersons to employ the same tools of inquisitiveness and skepticism, as well as developing a good crap detector to sort out the pretensions of pseudo-science. That is not easy, but one cannot do this effectively without knowing the fundamentals. I think most people, if they are willing to observe the world around them and wonder and probe, can ultimately distinguish between real science and pseudo-science. It is amazing how much our comfortable culture lulls people into ignoring everything that is taking place right in front of them every instant. But if one only reads books and “philosophical perspectives”, it becomes nearly hopeless. Nature is the arbitrator of what ideas work and what don’t; so those people who spend a significant portion of time in their lives becoming familiar with nature have a better chance of recognizing scientific explanations and discarding the crap.

Dave Luckett · 22 November 2009

jerrym said: By your definition I guess all people on this planet are "religious" in some way, unless you are also going to redefine "relationship" and "ultimate" to suit your point.
As the lone objector in the crowd said, when Brian tells them that they are all individuals, "I'm not!" I'm not religious and I'm not spiritual. I have no idea of whether God exists or not, and I don't much care, since it would make no difference to my conduct whether He did or did not. I do agree with Jesus of Nazareth when he remarked, more or less, that it was the practical results that count. Nevertheless, religion does not offend me, as it does some others, and I have a great deal of respect for those who sincerely and genuinely live by some tenets of some religions. It's simply that I want to inspect those tenets, and will not approve in advance.

jerrym · 23 November 2009

Dave Luckett said:
jerrym said: By your definition I guess all people on this planet are "religious" in some way, unless you are also going to redefine "relationship" and "ultimate" to suit your point.
As the lone objector in the crowd said, when Brian tells them that they are all individuals, "I'm not!" I'm not religious and I'm not spiritual. I have no idea of whether God exists or not, and I don't much care, since it would make no difference to my conduct whether He did or did not. I do agree with Jesus of Nazareth when he remarked, more or less, that it was the practical results that count. Nevertheless, religion does not offend me, as it does some others, and I have a great deal of respect for those who sincerely and genuinely live by some tenets of some religions. It's simply that I want to inspect those tenets, and will not approve in advance.
I also am not offended by religion. I know many people who have religious beliefs that I find quite alien, yet their work and the way they treat others is impeccable and deserving of respect. You suggested earlier that by claiming to be spiritual but not religious I might really be saying “my religion, being completely undefined, does not constrain or direct me in any particular way”. I still assert that I am not religious (a dictionary might help understanding), but my spiritual experiences often inform my actions. You are neither spiritual nor religious, what constrains or directs you? I believe an ethical nature is part of being human, probably the result of our evolution as social animals. Do you adhere to any particular tenents of behavoir?

eric · 23 November 2009

jerrym said: Thank you Science Avenger, that is essentially correct, even if it was only sarcasm. There are experiences or states of consciousness available to open minded people that are literally indescribable and irrational, yet have a feeling of reality even greater that normal waking consciousness.
The question is why you lend that "feeling" any weight when you're sober again. "Importance" is not an inherent trait of a memory or idea, one part of the brain assigns importance to ideas produced in a different part of the brain. Sometimes this assignment process goes drastically wrong. If you've ever been drunk (or high) and thought you'd come up with the solution for world peace - or thought it was no big deal to do something incredibly dangerous - you've experienced what I'm talking about. Michael Shermer talks about this in one of his books. Its now possible (uh, without drugs...) to artificially trigger the "importance" module of the brain. If you trigger it when there's no object around to attach the feeling to, guess what happens? You get the sense of some spiritual presence, a feeling of oneness of the universe, and the feeling (not surprisingly) that what you're experiencing at the moment is really, really important.
I believe these states are the inspiration for religion
As do I. But again I fail to see why you give these states any weight, particularly when what you experience in them seems contradicted by the rest of your 20, 30, 40, or 80+ years of everyday experience. Just because you thought you were one with the universe doesn't mean you were, any more than some momentary belief that I've discovered how to end war mean's I've actually discovered how to do so.

John Kwok · 23 November 2009

One of Ray Comfort's intellectually-challenged acolytes is now "infesting" this discussion thread over at Chris Mooney and Sheril Kirshenbaum's Intersection:

http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/intersection/2009/11/20/ray-comforts-anti-darwinian-travesty/

I wonder if "Adiel Corchado" could be "Slimey" Sal Cordova in disuise.

jerrym · 23 November 2009

Just because you thought you were one with the universe doesn't mean you were,
Just because I think now that I am separate from the universe doesn't mean that I am. Science is only now beginning to look at human consciousness, consciousness studying consciousness, the eye trying to look at itself so to speak. Who am I? Am I just this human organism? This body is most certainly not separate from the life around it, there is interdependence. Is the biosphere consciousness? I don't even know how you would test for that. These are some of the oldest questions humans have grappled with and so far science has not provided answers, and I'm not certain that science can even speak to these issues with any relevance. Much, much more can be said about this, millions of pages have been written since the advent of writing, but I believe this is not the place for that discussion. I encourage you in your seeking, scientific or otherwise.

eric · 23 November 2009

jerrym said:
Just because you thought you were one with the universe doesn't mean you were,
Just because I think now that I am separate from the universe doesn't mean that I am.
My point was only that personal mystical experiences do not prove the existence of the mystical any more than a personal religious experience proves the existence of a specific God.

fnxtr · 23 November 2009

For some reason I'm reminded of the pot-smoking scene from "Animal House".

jerrym · 23 November 2009

fnxtr said: For some reason I'm reminded of the pot-smoking scene from "Animal House".
That was my favorite scene!

Dan · 23 November 2009

DS said: Abel wrote: "At first glance the falsification of this hypothesis might seem like a daunting task. But a single exception of non trivial, unaided, spontaneous optimization of formal function by truly natural process would quickly falsify this null hypothesis." Of course we have many examples of this, in the laboratory and in nature. All of them can be explained by "natural processes". The only way that one can make such a statement is to completely ignore fifty years of research.
I think that a geyser is a good example.

jerrym · 23 November 2009

eric said:
jerrym said:
Just because you thought you were one with the universe doesn't mean you were,
Just because I think now that I am separate from the universe doesn't mean that I am.
My point was only that personal mystical experiences do not prove the existence of the mystical any more than a personal religious experience proves the existence of a specific God.
I totally agree. And that is the problem with trying to apply scientific methodology to the study of mysticism. The experience is outside the physical, of better, the physical is perceived as a subset of the greater reality. Science can only deal with that subset, which is not to belittle science, the physical is by far the most important reality to most people. The idea of proving the mystical is laughable to mystics. The experience is more compelling than ordinary reality and cannot be denied. With practice the mystic can bring his knowledge into ordinary reality with enormous practical benefits. I imagine the idea of "mystical reality" is laughable to many or most of you, so I will shut up about it. I do want to say that I greatly admire scientists as truth seekers with a clear and specific methodology that has proven to be very powerful. Thank you for your work!

Mike Elzinga · 23 November 2009

eric said: My point was only that personal mystical experiences do not prove the existence of the mystical any more than a personal religious experience proves the existence of a specific God.
A few years ago, when I was in the ICU just coming out of the anesthetic for a major heart operation, the nurses got me on my feet to have me step on scales to be weighed. I still had almost completed tunnel vision; and I was dismayed to look down at my feet as I tried to get them onto the scale. My left foot was on backwards. Then there were those glowing, iridescent green spiders on the wall, and the monstrous tubes all over the floor that came out of my chest. A day or two later, everything was back to normal.

Dave Luckett · 23 November 2009

What constrains my conduct? Two facts. One, that I live in a human society on which I depend for practically all of my needs and comforts. Two, that any action of mine that in any way affects other human beings will affect their actions towards me.

On those two facts - which I find inescapable - I believe nearly all decent ethics can be based, insofar as they can be expressed in actual practice. What remains to religion or, if you like, spirituality?

If there is anything left at all, I don't know what it is. I am moved to tears by some music, and to violent revulsion by other music. The same for some words (or perhaps I should say, some arrangements of words). I don't know why that is. Are they "spiritual" experiences? I don't know. Would it matter if they were? I don't think so. Not to me; not to anyone else.

I don't know. That doesn't satisfy me, but it's all I have; and this I do know: my satisfaction is not required.

Markus · 24 November 2009

I definitely got one on the 19th, 2 days before they advertised it! That said, pretty happy that I have such an iconic pseudoscience tome. ;)

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