Mismatch of the decade: Thornton vs. Behe

Posted 16 October 2009 by

One of my favorite examples of the step-by-step evolution of molecules has been the work coming out of Joe Thornton's lab on glucocorticoid receptors. It's marvelous stuff that nails down the changes, nucleotide by nucleotide.

It's also work that Michael Behe called "piddling", despite the fact that it directly addresses the claims of irreducible complexity. Have you ever noticed how the creationists will make grand demands (show me how a duck evolved from a crocodile!) and then reject every piece of fossil evidence you might show them because there are still "gaps"? This is the converse of that argument: when you've got a system where you can show each tiny molecular/genetic change, they dismiss that as trivial. You really can't win.

Well, Thornton has been working hard and coming up with more and more details, while Behe is still sitting there, eyes clamped shut and ears stoppered, insisting that IT CAN'T HAPPEN LALALALAALALALALAAAA. Behe threw together some dreck claiming that not only didn't Thornton's work demonstrate evolution, but it actually supported Intelligent Design creationism!

Boy, did he make a mistake.

Remember how when the creationists started playing games with his work, it roused Richard Lenski to slap down Conservapædia hard? We've got a similar situation here.

Joe Thornton has written a beautiful response to Michael Behe.

Read it. Really. It's a whole lesson in important principles in evolutionary theory all by itself. It exposes the ignorance of Behe through and through, and demolishes the premises of Behe's latest foolish book. And it made me feel soooo gooooood.

220 Comments

wile coyote · 16 October 2009

A level-headed response; Lenski's was somewhat annoyed. Thornton did miss a slight bet on Behe's Point #3, not labeling as the classic "lottery winner fallacy": The odds of winning the lottery are so low that if you did, then somebody must have rigged it.

Somebody needs to ask Behe: When are you going to give it up? All this work and it's just going to sink out of sight like a stone thrown in a pond.

JGB · 16 October 2009

Before this thread goes too far down the argumentative track let's have a moment to appreciate the beauty of Joe's work. Being able to actually do experiments this detailed to identify the more or less exact pathway that molecules evolved (or to within a small amount of uncertainty). That should be more than enough precision to give the physicists biology envy.

Frank J · 16 October 2009

Somebody needs to ask Behe: When are you going to give it up? All this work and it’s just going to sink out of sight like a stone thrown in a pond.

— wile coyote
Why should he give it up? He has tenure at a university (practically a guaranteed job for life), is immune to embarrassment (his pathetic performance at Dover, public rejection of his ideas by his own dept. at Lehigh), moonlights at a pseudoscience outfit, and probably has more nonscientist fans than 99% of biochemists. The questions that need to be asked, and are not asked nearly enough IMO, are not of Behe, but of his fans. Specifically whether they agree with him on the age of life (~4 billion years) and common descent (he accepts it). And if they disagree with either, why they haven't challenged him directly.

wile coyote · 16 October 2009

Frank J said: Why should he give it up?
Oh, I didn't say he would. But we can drop a hint that he's being a bore.

Steve P. · 16 October 2009

Sounds like more whining from the chance-in-the-gaps gallery. Thornton:
"His interpretation of our work is incorrect. He confuses “contingent” or “unlikely” with “impossible.” He ignores the key role of genetic drift in evolution. And he erroneously concludes that because the probability is low that some specific biological form will evolve, it must be impossible for ANY form to evolve".
Isn't this darwinian 'philosophy in a nutshell? Even if the probability is next to nil, the fact that in 'theory' a nano-chance still exists, then evolution, with deep time on it's side will 'somehow' eventually find it? IOW, just wishful thinking on Thorton et al's part. Science? Meh. Thornton:
"We identified the specific “restrictive” historical mutations, which occurred after the shift in function, that either clashed with or failed to support the ancestral conformation. If these mutations are reversed first before the key function-switching mutations, the ancestral structure and function can be restored. "
No shit shirlock. If the mutation has not been fixed, of course the function will be restored. That is what the organism is trying to do, fight off the mutation. It is trying to preserve what is already adequate. If it can't, and the mutation gets fixed, there is no reversal possible. So it deals with it to the best of its ability. This is exactly Behe's point. The organism is not building anything, it is fighting, then losing the mutation battle, then figuring out how to accomodate it without disrupting its normal operation. What is observed is at best a renovation, at worst a repair job, but never a construction site. Thornton:
"Our paper shows that re-evolution of the underlying ancestral form is unlikely, but it says nothing about the re-evolution of the ancestral function. We found that chance processes play a key role in determining which adaptive forms actually evolve under selection, but this does not mean, as Behe alleges, that no adaptive form can evolve."
In other words, we 'know' organisms don't re-evolve but we are still 'hoping' we will someday find some evidence that it 'could' happen. Keep the faith, Thorton. Keep the faith.

Steve P. · 16 October 2009

Here's another Thornton quote I just love (from the NYT article PZ courteously pointed out. Thx,PZ) Thornton:
"It had a different function and was exploited to take part in a new complex system when the hormone came on the scene," Dr. Thornton said."
Now how in the hell does an organism 'exploit' a new part? And just how pray tell did the hormone 'come on the scene'? Really, this is more material than Stephen Colbert could ever hope for!

Chris Lawson · 16 October 2009

IOW, just wishful thinking on Thorton [sic] et al’s part. Science? Meh.

Thornton has the experimental evidence that supports his statements while Behe has insisted over and over that the things Thornton observed must be impossible. The only wishful thinking going on is in Behe's head.

Chris Lawson · 16 October 2009

Now how in the hell does an organism ‘exploit’ a new part? And just how pray tell did the hormone ‘come on the scene’?

Thornton's work was a step-by-step description of how the hormone "came on the scene." You are a living example of the Kruger-Dunning Effect.

W. H. Heydt · 17 October 2009

Steve P. said: Isn't this darwinian 'philosophy in a nutshell? Even if the probability is next to nil, the fact that in 'theory' a nano-chance still exists, then evolution, with deep time on it's side will 'somehow' eventually find it?
This is what I usually refer to as a "wrong end of the telescope" argument. Thornton's point, and also that of evolutionary theory--as I understand it--is that while a *specific* outcome is unlikely, *some* outcome is highly probable. And, of course, the probability of anything that actually does happen is 1.000. If there are enough tickets in a lottery, one of them *will* win. You just can't predict which one before the winning numbers are selected. What's so difficult to understand?

didymos · 17 October 2009

Chris Lawson said: You are a living example of the Kruger-Dunning Effect.
While I agree with that assessment, isn't every example of the K-D Effect a living example?

wile coyote · 17 October 2009

Steve P. said: What is observed is at best a renovation, at worst a repair job, but never a construction site.
As opposed to all the details we have observed about the Mysterious Alien Designers (or Functional Equivalent) who supposedly can account for it all. Y'know, like who they were, what they did, when they did it ... little things like that. Oh, I know, we're going to get the "pseudoskeptic" response: "Well, I'm just an impartial skeptic. Modern evolutionary science is on the wrong track. There's [ahem] SOME OTHER THEORY [if pigs had wings!] out there that could do a better job ... "

Frank J · 17 October 2009

Oh, I know, we’re going to get the “pseudoskeptic” response: “Well, I’m just an impartial skeptic. Modern evolutionary science is on the wrong track. There’s [ahem] SOME OTHER THEORY [if pigs had wings!] out there that could do a better job … “

— wile coyote
Or as recent PT regular "Mr. G" would put it, the pseudoskeptic would say "I have no dog in the fight." To which the reply would be "So that explains why you keep attacking the black dog while ignoring the white one."

JGB · 17 October 2009

Quick every adult who had a dairy product this week we need to get some gene therapy so we can fight off this horrible mutation that allows us to still digest lactose into adulthood!
It is an unexpected bonus in this day and age of horrible conflation of terms and ideas in pretty sciency sounding language when someone comes out, Steve P., with a conception so wrong I could easily explain why it's wrong to a 5th grader.

Aagcobb · 17 October 2009

Steve P. said: Isn't this darwinian 'philosophy in a nutshell? Even if the probability is next to nil, the fact that in 'theory' a nano-chance still exists, then evolution, with deep time on it's side will 'somehow' eventually find it? IOW, just wishful thinking on Thorton et al's part. Science? Meh.
Is Steve P. really this stupid, or is he lying for Jeebus? The whole point of the essay, IDiot, is that evolution isn't searching for "it". "It" just happens to be the reality we live in, out of the innumerable potential realities which could have existed. Each possibility is highly improbable, but one has to exist. You write well enough to show you aren't retarded, so if you refuse to concede this simple point, you are clearly lying. Just like Behe.

Grisham · 17 October 2009

Steve P. said: Thornton:
"We identified the specific “restrictive” historical mutations, which occurred after the shift in function, that either clashed with or failed to support the ancestral conformation. If these mutations are reversed first before the key function-switching mutations, the ancestral structure and function can be restored. "
No shit sherlock. If the mutation has not been fixed, of course the function will be restored. That is what the organism is trying to do, fight off the mutation. It is trying to preserve what is already adequate. If it can't, and the mutation gets fixed, there is no reversal possible. So it deals with it to the best of its ability. This is exactly Behe's point. The organism is not building anything, it is fighting, then losing the mutation battle, then figuring out how to accomodate it without disrupting its normal operation. What is observed is at best a renovation, at worst a repair job, but never a construction site.
Exactly! Evolution usually doesn't begin from a new "construction site", but proceeds in a series of "renovations"! Each "renovation" adding to or subtracting from the "house" until it is different from it was originally!

stevaroni · 17 October 2009

The whole point of the essay, IDiot, is that evolution isn’t searching for “it”.

How is it that even the densest IDiot can understand that water doesn't need to be "searching" the bucket to find the pinhole, yet they can't fathom the fact that biology does the same thing, constantly trying random little steps over the whole solution space to find any working solution?

woodchuck64 · 17 October 2009

... and he erroneously concludes that because the probability is low that some specific biological form will evolve, it must be impossible for ANY form to evolve” Isn’t this darwinian ‘philosophy in a nutshell? Even if the probability is next to nil, the fact that in ‘theory’ a nano-chance still exists, then evolution, with deep time on it’s side will ‘somehow’ eventually find it?

Err, Steve, you don't understand. Remember the Lottery illustration just before yours? The odds of any given person winning the lottery are next to nil, but the odds of someone winning are 100%, that was Thornton's point. Don't let this embarrassing mistake discourage you, keep on learning!

Grisham · 17 October 2009

Steve P. said: Thornton:
"Our paper shows that re-evolution of the underlying ancestral form is unlikely, but it says nothing about the re-evolution of the ancestral function. We found that chance processes play a key role in determining which adaptive forms actually evolve under selection, but this does not mean, as Behe alleges, that no adaptive form can evolve."
In other words, we 'know' organisms don't re-evolve but we are still 'hoping' we will someday find some evidence that it 'could' happen. Keep the faith, Thorton. Keep the faith.
I was about to reply to this, after I replied to the block above, but then I realized that Steve P. has completely FAILED to grasp the meaning of that last paragraph he quoted, thus rendering any reply useless.

James Grover · 17 October 2009

The creationist argument from probability is the very definition of question-begging--an argument that assumes its own conclusion. The fact the Steve P., et al either don't understand this, or do understand it and use the argument anyway, tells us all we need to know about them.

wile coyote · 17 October 2009

woodchuck64 said: Remember the Lottery illustration just before yours? The odds of any given person winning the lottery are next to nil, but the odds of someone winning are 100%, that was Thornton's point.
I'm very fond of the "lottery winner" fallacy concept and I like to push it, but it does have a slight weakness in that it suggests a "winning" solution, which is misleading. The subtle reality is that there is merely a "solution" -- any one that works. Another analogy is a robot car that cruises the freeways and takes freeway interchanges at random. How could it POSSIBLY navigate from New York City to Los Angeles? It can't -- but it might end up there. It might end up in Miami. It might end up in Albuquerque. It might end up in Des Moines. It might end up in Toronto. But it's going to end up SOMEWHERE. And of course, it won't end up in Paris. If it is impossible for it to get from here to there ... it WON'T. It is interesting that this notion of "destiny" is so hard for humans to drop. Like Dawkins more or less said, it's like our brains are not wired to understand a process that isn't under long-range direction -- not following a road map, just taking any interchange that seems handy.

harold · 17 October 2009

Steve P - I don't mean to be rude, but you really don't have a clue what you are talking about.
Isn’t this darwinian ‘philosophy in a nutshell? Even if the probability is next to nil, the fact that in ‘theory’ a nano-chance still exists, then evolution, with deep time on it’s side will ‘somehow’ eventually find it? IOW, just wishful thinking on Thorton et al’s part. Science? Meh.
You didn't understand what you read. Thornton was not describing the theory of evolution, but rather, correcting a very stupid mistake that Behe made about probability. What Thornton pointed out is that if a large number of future outcomes are possible on a probabilistic basis - for example suppose I'm going to draw a single card at random from a shuffled deck - then each could be said to have a low initial probability, but, as Behe claims not to understand, something will occur. In my example, for each card, the probability of it being chosen 1/52. However, if I draw a card and stand there with the three of diamonds in my hand, it doesn't mean that magic was required because "there was only one chance in 52 that it would be the three of diamonds". Also, in your mis-statement, you have made a stupid mistake about probability. If something occurs at a low frequency, but you do enough trials, you will indeed encounter it at about that frequency. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_large_numbers None of this is directly about biological evolution. It's about Behe and you not understanding basic probability.
No shit shirlock.
That's "Sherlock". I notice that you try to bolster your arguments with exaggerated expressions of scorn. This tactic backfires when your arguments are transparently wrong, however.
If the mutation has not been fixed, of course the function will be restored.
Incorrect, in a way that suggests that you don't know what a mutation actually is in any sort of detail. Simply because a mutation is not fixed in a population does not mean that the mutant allele will mutate again in a way that restores function.
That is what the organism is trying to do, fight off the mutation. It is trying to preserve what is already adequate. If it can’t, and the mutation gets fixed, there is no reversal possible. So it deals with it to the best of its ability.
There are imperfect DNA repair mechanisms, which I know quite a bit about and you know nothing about, but this is not an accurate description of how they work.
This is exactly Behe’s point. The organism is not building anything, it is fighting, then losing the mutation battle, then figuring out how to accomodate it without disrupting its normal operation.
No, that is not Behe's point. Behe's point was completely different (his basic point, to paraphrase fairly, was that evolution can never occur through the sequential accumulation of mutations, which is nonsense). I honestly don't understand what you are saying. You haven't provided sufficient detail. You shouldn't misrepresent Behe's arguments.
What is observed is at best a renovation, at worst a repair job, but never a construction site.
I notice that you are using evasive, highly metaphorical language. However, if you are trying to say that mutations never lead to new functions, you are wrong.
In other words, we ‘know’ organisms don’t re-evolve but we are still ‘hoping’ we will someday find some evidence that it ‘could’ happen.
What Thornton said was something completely different from this. What he said, to paraphrase accurately, was that it is highly improbable that the exact original form of the ancestor allele (implicitly, nucleic acid sequence) will re-evolve, but that equivalent function to the ancestor allele may more easily re-evolve (because more than one sequence may lead to the same function).
Keep the faith, Thorton. Keep the faith.
Your sarcasm is embarrassing, given that you are completely mistaken and ill-informed on all topics which you discuss.

James Grover · 17 October 2009

I tried the deck-of-cards analogy with a creationist acquaintance once, pointing out to him that the order of a shuffled deck must be impossible because there's just a one-in-52! chance that the cards could be in that particular order. It went something like this:

Creationist(C): But they have to be in *some* order.

Me: That's my point.

C: But the order is meaningless.

Me: That's also my point.

C: Well, that doesn't make any sense.

Me: If you keep shuffling the deck long enough, you'll get to an order that you *do* recognize.

C: That could take thousands, maybe millions of years.

Me: Exactly.

C: So what's your point?

Me: Never mind.

harold · 17 October 2009

James Grover -

The other thing that is difficult for people to grasp - even non-creationists - is that of course, every particular order is exactly as likely as every other order.

Another point that is tricky to some is that whether or not an order has "meaning" is entirely defined by the observer.

Of course, these are arguments about probability.

They are relevant to the extent that the theory of biological evolution is entirely compatible with probability theory (and indeed, population genetics draws heavily on probability), and to the extent that, if a creationist argument is grounded in a wrong idea about probability, it is wrong on the face of it, with no further analysis needed.

However, we should also be careful to note that creationists sometimes use arguments related to probability that are not wrong about probability, but are dishonest misrepresentations of the theory of evolution.

harold · 17 October 2009

Wile Coyote - By the way, I agreed with you point that, among peripheral arguments, creationists are especially likely to make peripheral arguments about "information theory" - usually in a completely uninformed way - for the reasons you described.
It is interesting that this notion of “destiny” is so hard for humans to drop. Like Dawkins more or less said, it’s like our brains are not wired to understand a process that isn’t under long-range direction – not following a road map, just taking any interchange that seems handy.
Yes, this is pretty deep stuff even for non-creationists. One sort of related thing I find interesting is that humans evolved brains with a high capacity for learning and modifying behavior (although this capacity may not be expressed much in the modern United States). The implication is that the conscious ability to choose between two or more potential behaviors has been selected for. That may suggest that conscious choice of a behavior, from among potential alternatives, impacts on the way that the universe unfolds. Otherwise, why would it have been selected for? This is not intended to endorse any philosophical or spiritual stance whatsoever, it's just a point that I find interesting.

RBH · 17 October 2009

Harold wrote
What Thornton said was something completely different from this. What he said, to paraphrase accurately, was that it is highly improbable that the exact original form of the ancestor allele (implicitly, nucleic acid sequence) will re-evolve, but that equivalent function to the ancestor allele may more easily re-evolve (because more than one sequence may lead to the same function).
That's why I like the Lenski, et al., 2003 Nature paper. It shows 23 different evolutionary histories that produce 23 different evolved programs that all perform the same complex function. There are many different roads to adaptation. Which road is taken is a contingent matter depending on the particular chance events that generate population variability for selection and genetic drift to work on. Steve P makes a diagnostic error, too. He wrote
The organism is not building anything, it is fighting, then losing the mutation battle, then figuring out how to accomodate it without disrupting its normal operation.
"The" organism is not doing anything at all. Populations of organisms do stuff -- they vary and differentially reproduce as a function of fitness, and as a consequence the succeeding populations differ from their ancestors, being better adapted to their selective environments. Evolution is a phenomenon of populations, not individuals, and the essentialist notion implicit in Steve P's remark leads him badly astray.

fnxtr · 17 October 2009

Indeed, Steve P seems to be suggesting that an individual creature's somatic cells are mutating one by one and the creature is trying to fight off the invasion like an infection.

Steve P, here's a hint: In multicellular organisms, only mutations (copy errors) that appear in the gametes (sperm and eggs) get passed on. The new mix of genes either works better, the same, or not as well as the previous mix in surviving to reproduce.

Simple, really.

Grishan · 17 October 2009

harold said:
What is observed is at best a renovation, at worst a repair job, but never a construction site.
I notice that you are using evasive, highly metaphorical language. However, if you are trying to say that mutations never lead to new functions, you are wrong.
Ironically enough, his metaphorical use of the word "renovation" describing a mutation is actually pretty good. A "renovated" object is altered but doesn't lose functionality.

wile coyote · 17 October 2009

harold said: By the way, I agreed with you point that, among peripheral arguments, creationists are especially likely to make peripheral arguments about "information theory" - usually in a completely uninformed way - for the reasons you described.
Thanks. I have to grin a bit at the use of the word "peripheral" ... hmm, does that read to "red herring"? There's a saying that applies to evobasher information theory argument: There is no THERE there.

harold · 17 October 2009

fnxtr -
Steve P, here’s a hint: In multicellular organisms, only mutations (copy errors) that appear in the gametes (sperm and eggs) get passed on. The new mix of genes either works better, the same, or not as well as the previous mix in surviving to reproduce.
What's interesting is that somatic mutations (mutations not in germ cells) are equally likely to occur, relative to the rate of transcription of DNA (usually related to cell division). Mutations can occur when DNA is not being replicated, as well, but they're much more likely to occur during replication. Of course, somatic mutations can't be passed on to another organism through sexual reproduction (that's what the term "somatic" means in this context), but they can have consequences that are highly related to evolution. One potential result of accumulated somatic mutations is cancer. A clone of cells may end up becoming relatively independent of the regulatory signals that direct their appropriate behavior within the context of their environment. Such a clone of cells may begin to reproduce excessively and/or fail to differentiate properly, invade inappropriate anatomic spaces, and make excessive use of common resources. That clone, in fact, be strongly selected for, relative to the normal cells of the organism. But eventually, if not treated, this process will kill the organism, including the cancer cells themselves. Grishan -
Ironically enough, his metaphorical use of the word “renovation” describing a mutation is actually pretty good. A “renovated” object is altered but doesn’t lose functionality.
This would be true for that subset of mutations that doesn't result in change in functionality in the phenotype. However, many mutations do result in a loss or harmful in function in the phenotype. Some mutations of accumulations of mutations result in completely novel function in the phenotype. It is this latter point which Steve P was attempting to deny with his vague analogy.

Chris Lawson · 17 October 2009

wile coyote: the classic “lottery winner fallacy”: The odds of winning the lottery are so low that if you did, then somebody must have rigged it.

There was, I am led to believe, a German man in the 1970s who was charged with fraud because he won the lottery twice. The only evidence against him was statistical: the chances of him winning twice were so astronomically small that he must have cheated. Apparently it took a couple of mathematicians testifying for the defence to show that while the chances of this particular man winning twice were very small, the chance of *someone* winning twice was quite feasible. Unfortunately my Google-fu is weak today and I can find no link to the actual story. But the principle is still correct. Michael Behe and Steve P. are behaving like the (possibly apocryphal) prosecutors in the German lottery case. They are sticking to their prosecution despite a complete lack of evidence and a false understanding of probability theory.

Stanton · 17 October 2009

Chris Lawson said: ...But the principle is still correct. Michael Behe and Steve P. are behaving like the (possibly apocryphal) prosecutors in the German lottery case. They are sticking to their prosecution despite a complete lack of evidence and a false understanding of probability theory.
Of course: if they were to follow the evidence, and not the guidelines explicitly outlined by their overlords, they would be fired.

_Arthur · 17 October 2009

Chris Lawson said: There was, I am led to believe, a German man in the 1970s who was charged with fraud because he won the lottery twice.
I can top that. There was a south-american minister (Argentina?) who won the state lottery (often the second prize) 4 times. It was discovered after the fact that he bought the winning tickets from the real winners after the lottery was held, at a premium (so, at a loss). It was just a way to legitimize extremely dubious sources of revenues (kickbacks). One can infer he had buddies at the state lottery tipping him on the winners.

raven · 17 October 2009

Steve the creationist: This is exactly Behe’s point. The organism is not building anything, it is fighting, then losing the mutation battle, then figuring out how to accomodate it without disrupting its normal operation. What is observed is at best a renovation, at worst a repair job, but never a construction site.
Got that wrong. This is just an assertion, it is wrong, and it is also a lie. We see construction jobs all the time. Lenkski's citrate user evolution, evolution of new lactose and other sugar catabolic pathways and so on. More recently, we are in the middle of a new pandemic that was predicted by evolutionary theory. The swine flu virus has evolved recently and is evolving as this is typed. People are dying and some of them probably are being killed by a newly evolved virus while not believing that newly evolving viruses are possible. What you don't know, can kill you. Genetic entropy doesn't exist. We have a fossil record going back 3.7 billion years. Cue the, "that is microevolution but macroevolution is impossible." Followed by "the earth is 6,000 years old and Noah had a boatload full of dinosaurs".

wile coyote · 17 October 2009

raven said: Genetic entropy doesn't exist.
Sure it does. If you conveniently forget about selection.
Cue the, "that is microevolution but macroevolution is impossible."
Yep. Gosh, no matter which way we go we always run into one of those danged "magic barriers", don't we?

Stanton · 17 October 2009

Steve P. said: Sounds like more whining from the chance-in-the-gaps gallery. Thornton:
"His interpretation of our work is incorrect. He confuses “contingent” or “unlikely” with “impossible.” He ignores the key role of genetic drift in evolution. And he erroneously concludes that because the probability is low that some specific biological form will evolve, it must be impossible for ANY form to evolve".
Isn't this darwinian 'philosophy in a nutshell? Even if the probability is next to nil, the fact that in 'theory' a nano-chance still exists, then evolution, with deep time on it's side will 'somehow' eventually find it? IOW, just wishful thinking on Thorton et al's part. Science? Meh.
Then please explain why no Intelligent Design proponent has been able to explain the alleged "science" behind Intelligent Design, nor has any such proponent been able to muster the motivation to do research for Intelligent Design? Also, do you believe that the phenomenon of lightning striking people to be imaginary?
Thornton:
"We identified the specific “restrictive” historical mutations, which occurred after the shift in function, that either clashed with or failed to support the ancestral conformation. If these mutations are reversed first before the key function-switching mutations, the ancestral structure and function can be restored. "
No shit shirlock. If the mutation has not been fixed, of course the function will be restored. That is what the organism is trying to do, fight off the mutation. It is trying to preserve what is already adequate. If it can't, and the mutation gets fixed, there is no reversal possible. So it deals with it to the best of its ability.
What an utterly inane and wrong summary of how mutations occur. In fact, this is why one must never resort to anthropomorphism to explain anything in Biology, especially Genetics or Cellular Biology, as one will use inappropriate analogies and come out with wrong explanations. Why would anyone assume that DNA repair versus mutation is a "battle," when not mutations are harmful in all scenarios? I mean, why would we assume that mutation is a "loss," when we see things like the genesis of the antifreeze glycoprotein gene in Antarctic icefish, two different versions of nylonase in bacteria, human chitinase genes, or citrase metabolizing genes in Escherichia coli? Are we also to assume that you think that people who spellcheck their documents to be guilty of war crimes? (as, if we're going to use analogies, DNA repair is more akin to spellchecking and proofreading, than it is to battles)
This is exactly Behe's point. The organism is not building anything, it is fighting, then losing the mutation battle, then figuring out how to accomodate it without disrupting its normal operation.
No. Behe argues that: A) we, puny mortals will never ever hope to understand how Life ticks, and B) Mutations occur solely through the direct, but invisible interventions of an Omnipotent but Otherwise Imperceptible Intelligent Designer, whom puny mortals will never hope to understand (save only through Jesus Christ, as his colleagues constantly hint at) all while pretending that no one is smart enough to notice that his claims are made wholly without any research, and pretending that all of the research and reports that contradict his claims conveniently do not exist.
What is observed is at best a renovation, at worst a repair job, but never a construction site.
There are some pitfalls that occur when one uses inaccurate and inappropriate analogies to explain biological structures and systems, such as: A) Your analogies fail utterly because they are just wrong B) You wind up looking like a pompous fool who doesn't know what he or she is talking about

Stanton · 17 October 2009

wile coyote said:
Cue the, "that is microevolution but macroevolution is impossible."
Yep. Gosh, no matter which way we go we always run into one of those danged "magic barriers", don't we?
Like imaginary magic cellophane, woven of pixie hair and stainless steel.

Matt G · 17 October 2009

wile coyote said: Oh, I know, we're going to get the "pseudoskeptic" response: "Well, I'm just an impartial skeptic. Modern evolutionary science is on the wrong track. There's [ahem] SOME OTHER THEORY [if pigs had wings!] out there that could do a better job ... "
Pseudoskeptic! Love it (and never heard it before)!

wile coyote · 18 October 2009

Stanton said: Like imaginary magic cellophane, woven of pixie hair and stainless steel.
Don't forget invisible force fields: "Raise magic barriers, Mister Sulu!" "Aye captain!"

Frank J · 18 October 2009

Cue the, “that is microevolution but macroevolution is impossible.” Followed by “the earth is 6,000 years old and Noah had a boatload full of dinosaurs”.

— raven
Not from Behe of course. He might say that "macroevolution" is exceedingly improbable, and "support" it with irrelevant calculations, but he is shrewd enough to avoid committing to "impossible." And of course shrewd enough to avoid speculating on where or when "microevolution" left off and that supposed alternative - which he refuses to test - took over. And let's not forget that Behe repeatedly said that whatever occurred other than "macroevolution" occurred in-vivo, which means that he agrees that humans and dinosaurs share common ancestors. He also agrees that dinosaurs became extinct 65 million years before modern humans appeared, and apparently thinks that the Noah story is just an allegory. None of that makes him any less wrong about evolution, of course. But it does speak volumes about the YECs and OECs who deny common descent who desperately look to him for feel-good sound bites.

Matt G · 18 October 2009

Chris Lawson said: There was, I am led to believe, a German man in the 1970s who was charged with fraud because he won the lottery twice. The only evidence against him was statistical: the chances of him winning twice were so astronomically small that he must have cheated. Apparently it took a couple of mathematicians testifying for the defence to show that while the chances of this particular man winning twice were very small, the chance of *someone* winning twice was quite feasible. Unfortunately my Google-fu is weak today and I can find no link to the actual story. But the principle is still correct. Michael Behe and Steve P. are behaving like the (possibly apocryphal) prosecutors in the German lottery case. They are sticking to their prosecution despite a complete lack of evidence and a false understanding of probability theory.
Have the Creationist Information Theorists ever given us a number that separates the actions of an Intelligent Designer from a "highly unlikely event?" How unlikely does a given event in evolutionary history have to be for them to say that their Designer did it? Maybe once they calculate this number they can start doing some real science.

DS · 18 October 2009

Stanton wrote (something Behe apparently said at one point):

"A) we, puny mortals will never ever hope to understand how Life ticks, and

B) Mutations occur solely through the direct, but invisible interventions of an Omnipotent but Otherwise Imperceptible Intelligent Designer, whom puny mortals will never hope to understand (save only through Jesus Christ, as his colleagues constantly hint at)"

Actually, we understand a lot about how life "ticks" and we understand a lot about mutations. We have lots of knowledge about what mutations occur and their absolute and relative rates. We have detailed information at the atomic level about what processes are responsible for these mutations. We have explanatory and predictive models that are used to study lots of things from the development of antibiotic resistance to the origin of developmental pathways to phylogenetic relationships.

One good reason to ignore all of this knowledge, (besides being just plain lazy). is that it makes it easier to stand up in front of a congregation and spout this nonsense with a strtaight face. It also makes it a lot easier to take the witness stand if you haven't read any of the relevant literature.

"To the best of my knowledge your honor, there is no research on mutations. It's a complete mystery to me. And that's the truth, so help me God."

wile coyote · 18 October 2009

Matt G said: How unlikely does a given event in evolutionary history have to be for them to say that their Designer did it? Maybe once they calculate this number they can start doing some real science.
Actually the number is evident. Since by definition a miracle is something that absolutely cannot, should not happen, then its probability is unarguably ZERO. Taken from another angle, bookies calculate the odds of a horse winning a race by consideration of its track record. The track record of proven miracles is of course ZERO as well. I cannot rule out the occurrence of miracles and I wouldn't bother to try. However, once someone tries to RELY on miracles in any tangible way, they are extremely thin ice.

Frank J · 18 October 2009

Have the Creationist Information Theorists ever given us a number that separates the actions of an Intelligent Designer from a “highly unlikely event?”

— Matt G
They have used the 10^-150 as the boundary of being so unlikely that it probably never happened. But as with everything they say, read their words very carefully. You'll find that they often stop short of claiming what you expect them to claim. A few years ago people were saying that Dembski finally admitted doubt that humans and chimps shared common ancestors. When I read his actual words, all he said was that he thought it unlikely that they evolved from a common ancestor. IOW the process might still be in-vivo, but not via their caricature of "RM + NS." So he and Behe may believe the same thing, which might explain why they never challenge each other. In fact I don't recall either specifically claiming that a designer intervened in branching of our species.

wile coyote · 18 October 2009

Frank J said: They have used the 10^-150 as the boundary of being so unlikely that it probably never happened.
Oh GOOD! Since the probability of the formation of a nice neat salt crystal 10 atoms on a side (ASSUMING RANDOM ASSEMBLY) is 1 out of 4.16E300 -- we can reply that common salt crystals demand ID.

raven · 18 October 2009

Not from Behe of course. He might say that “macroevolution” is exceedingly improbable, and “support” it with irrelevant calculations, but he is shrewd enough to avoid committing to “impossible.”
steve P. the creo: What is observed is at best a renovation, at worst a repair job, but never a construction site.
Behe's formulation is a bit of an outlier for creationists. The Steve P. fallacy is just another name for genetic entropy. If beneficial mutations are uncommon or impossible, than evolution is impossible. Therefore the entire biosphere is running down as mutations accumulate. We will all gradually turn into deformed, sick zombies. Zombie humans will lurch into work, go home to feed the zombie dog and kids with zombie food produced from zombie plants. Someday the mutations will get to be too much and everything will stagger towards extinction. This remarkable vision of a loving and all powerful god's creation and its future is the standard for fundie xians. One wonders why they bother to worship an incompetent creator that can't keep a biosphere running for more than a few thousand years. Of course, the zombie death future won't happen according to them. The benign creator will show up any minute and kill everyone and destroy the earth instead. Now that is something to hope for and look forward to. Incompetent genocidal mass murderers always make great gods who set good examples for their creations. This might be amusing in a horror movie sort of way but we shouldn't be teaching this in kid's science classes. If they want to teach this in kid's sunday schools (and they do so), that is at least perfectly legal.

Frank J · 18 October 2009

wile coyote said:
Frank J said: They have used the 10^-150 as the boundary of being so unlikely that it probably never happened.
Oh GOOD! Since the probability of the formation of a nice neat salt crystal 10 atoms on a side (ASSUMING RANDOM ASSEMBLY) is 1 out of 4.16E300 -- we can reply that common salt crystals demand ID.
For that they might spin some words about "imperfections", but the point is moot, given that they never to my knowledge corrected FL when he admitted that human conception was a design actuation event. No matter how they spin it, ID activists know that (1) either "interventions" happen all the time or (2) "impossible" but safely remote events like the first life or the first flagellum at best involve "natural" laws that are not yet understood. But they also know that, while 90+% of the people are capable of seeing though their charade, less than 1% have the time or interest in doing so. So the snake oil will keep flowing for the foreseeable future.

Wheels · 18 October 2009

wile coyote said:
Frank J said: They have used the 10^-150 as the boundary of being so unlikely that it probably never happened.
Oh GOOD! Since the probability of the formation of a nice neat salt crystal 10 atoms on a side (ASSUMING RANDOM ASSEMBLY) is 1 out of 4.16E300 -- we can reply that common salt crystals demand ID.
Crystals are also a great counterargument to the claim that entropy demands "disorder" and doesn't allow "order" to form spontaneously.

Wheels · 18 October 2009

Oh, and forgot to add:
raven said: The Steve P. fallacy is just another name for genetic entropy. If beneficial mutations are uncommon or impossible, than evolution is impossible. Therefore the entire biosphere is running down as mutations accumulate. We will all gradually turn into deformed, sick zombies.
"NOTE: If you doubt this is possible, how is it there are PYGMIES + DWARFS ??"

wile coyote · 18 October 2009

Frank J said: So the snake oil will keep flowing for the foreseeable future.
Yes, it's somewhat futile to fire back. But at the least I can get them to stop playing the "probabilities" game here because I can hit them over the head with an oversized Nerf hammer every time they do it. BOP! They always change the subject.

fnxtr · 18 October 2009

@Stanton: Human chitinase genes? Some of us can digest exoskeleton? Cool.

@Raven: Have you secured the copyright and funding for Zombie Death Future yet?

Chris Lawson · 18 October 2009

wile coyote said: But at the least I can get them to stop playing the “probabilities” game here.

You're an optimist. I like that :-). Actually, you can't get them to stop playing games, you can only get them to change subject until they think people who know better have left the audience. But still, it's one of those necessary Sisyphean tasks.

fnxtr said: @Raven: Have you secured the copyright and funding for Zombie Death Future yet?

I second that.

wile coyote · 18 October 2009

Chris Lawson said: Actually, you can't get them to stop playing games, you can only get them to change subject until they think people who know better have left the audience.
I said HERE. The instant they don't see the big Nerf hammer any more they revert to form. But it's fun to intimidate them with it for the while. And it's useful to spread the responses around so others may possibly use them when they see the games played elsewhere: "We've seen that trick before!" BOP!

Stanton · 18 October 2009

fnxtr said: @Stanton: Human chitinase genes? Some of us can digest exoskeleton? Cool.
According to the Wikipedia article, human chitinase genes arose as a response to certain, chitin-rich allergins and pathogens, i.e., dust mites and fungi.

fnxtr · 19 October 2009

Stanton said: According to the Wikipedia article, human chitinase genes arose as a response to certain, chitin-rich allergins and pathogens, i.e., dust mites and fungi.
"...stranger than we can imagine..."

JGB · 19 October 2009

The chitinase stuff is quite interesting. Particularly the circulation in the blood. I wonder if the human version evolved from a different source protein than some of the other chitinases, and currently has some kind of duo function?

Paul Burnett · 19 October 2009

JGB said: I wonder if the human version (of chitinase) evolved from a different source protein than some of the other chitinases, and currently has some kind of duo function?
WTH? Somebody has patented some "novel primate chitinases"? - http://www.freshpatents.com/-dt20090108ptan20090010942.php

DavidK · 19 October 2009

Here's an upcoming Dishonesty Institute program that'll curl your hair and show their true colors:

http://www.discovery.org/e/901

DavidK · 19 October 2009

There's a "new" stink in town called www.conservapedia.com, the conservatives' answer to wikipedia. Check out their "definition/article" of evolution and note the defenders from the other "dark" side.

Vince · 19 October 2009

DavidK said: There's a "new" stink in town called www.conservapedia.com, the conservatives' answer to wikipedia. Check out their "definition/article" of evolution and note the defenders from the other "dark" side.
A prime example of "Right Think"...

Steve P. · 19 October 2009

W.H. Heydt, Probability is a poor defense of darwinian concepts. Probability can only appeal to the potential of an idea not its actualization. The fact that you can conceive of successive step wise mutations building up an organism does not confirm its inevitability. If so, then God is as likely as Amino and the Acids belting out 'break on through to the other side. break, break, break, oh yeaaaahhhh'. Ah, I get it. Flying pink unicorns and spaghetti monsters are highly improbable yet inevitable events from your standpoint. So since you can't afford a car and FPU's, in theory, could meet your transportation needs, i can see how you might go with that train of thought.. Here's one for ya. How is the intuition garnered from direct, unfiltered observation of design in nature trumped by the counter-intuitive, filtered objection of design as illusion?
W. H. Heydt said:
Steve P. said: Isn't this darwinian 'philosophy in a nutshell? Even if the probability is next to nil, the fact that in 'theory' a nano-chance still exists, then evolution, with deep time on it's side will 'somehow' eventually find it?
This is what I usually refer to as a "wrong end of the telescope" argument. Thornton's point, and also that of evolutionary theory--as I understand it--is that while a *specific* outcome is unlikely, *some* outcome is highly probable. And, of course, the probability of anything that actually does happen is 1.000. If there are enough tickets in a lottery, one of them *will* win. You just can't predict which one before the winning numbers are selected. What's so difficult to understand?

wile coyote · 19 October 2009

Steve P. said: Here's one for ya. How is the intuition garnered from direct, unfiltered observation of design in nature trumped by the counter-intuitive, filtered objection of design as illusion?
How is the intuition garnered from direct, unfiltered intuition of observation of the Sun going around the Earth as it passes through the sky from morning to evening trumped by the counter-intuitive, filtered objection that the Earth actually goes around the Sun? Believe it or not, there was a time when people had a problem with this idea.

Steve P. · 19 October 2009

Is this your attempt to outflank an IDiot Kreationist? Your wilier than I thought there, Coyote?
wile coyote said:
Steve P. said: What is observed is at best a renovation, at worst a repair job, but never a construction site.
As opposed to all the details we have observed about the Mysterious Alien Designers (or Functional Equivalent) who supposedly can account for it all. Y'know, like who they were, what they did, when they did it ... little things like that. Oh, I know, we're going to get the "pseudoskeptic" response: "Well, I'm just an impartial skeptic. Modern evolutionary science is on the wrong track. There's [ahem] SOME OTHER THEORY [if pigs had wings!] out there that could do a better job ... "

Stanton · 19 October 2009

wile coyote said: Believe it or not, there was a time when people had a problem with {the idea that the Earth went around the Sun}.
That's because it contradicted what some people thought their translation of the Bible said, and had absolutely no qualms about censuring big-mouthed contrarians with fines, forced loss of social status, torture and or murder.

wile coyote · 19 October 2009

Stanton said: That's because it contradicted what some people thought their translation of the Bible said, and had absolutely no qualms about censuring big-mouthed contrarians with fines, forced loss of social status, torture and or murder.
Don't hold yourself back, Stanton. Tell us what you really think.

Stanton · 19 October 2009

Steve P. said: Is this your attempt to outflank an IDiot Kreationist? Your wilier than I thought there, Coyote?
As opposed to supporting Behe's inane pseudoscientific babbling with stupid and incorrect analogies?

wile coyote · 19 October 2009

Stanton said: As opposed to supporting Behe's inane pseudoscientific babbling with stupid and incorrect analogies?
Hang on, Stanton, I wasn't sure what he meant there. We'll get clarification.

Steve P. · 19 October 2009

James, Actually, Darwinian concepts of emergent properties of supposedly uncaused natural events it not an improvement upon intelligent agency. All that could be said in reply to questions of emergence is - "It just happened, K? So jus' shut up and watch the Greatest Show on Earth, would ya? And stop bugging me." Question for ya. How do you build a fire without a starter kit?
James Grover said: The creationist argument from probability is the very definition of question-begging--an argument that assumes its own conclusion. The fact the Steve P., et al either don't understand this, or do understand it and use the argument anyway, tells us all we need to know about them.

wile coyote · 19 October 2009

Steve P. said: Actually, Darwinian concepts of emergent properties of supposedly uncaused natural events it not an improvement upon intelligent agency.
Really? An explanation saying that the laws of nature can account for a phenomenon is no more satisfactory than invoking as its cause Mysterious Alien Designers (or Functional Equivalent) for which no details whatsoever are provided? Who knew?

Wheels · 19 October 2009

wile coyote said:
Steve P. said: Here's one for ya. How is the intuition garnered from direct, unfiltered observation of design in nature trumped by the counter-intuitive, filtered objection of design as illusion?
How is the intuition garnered from direct, unfiltered intuition of observation of the Sun going around the Earth as it passes through the sky from morning to evening trumped by the counter-intuitive, filtered objection that the Earth actually goes around the Sun? Believe it or not, there was a time when people had a problem with this idea.
I think this one deserves an answer before Steve P. goes any farther.

wile coyote · 19 October 2009

Wheels said: I think this one deserves an answer before Steve P. goes any farther.
Wheelsie old boy, we've tried the old "holding feet to the fire" trick before but PT'ers won't really play along.

Stanton · 19 October 2009

Steve P. said: James, Actually, Darwinian concepts of emergent properties of supposedly uncaused natural events it not an improvement upon intelligent agency.
It would help if the proponents of Intelligent Design would finally cough up actual evidence of organisms and biological structures being the direct result of an intelligent agency tinkering with them, first, before we chuck Evolutionary Biology out the window.
All that could be said in reply to questions of emergence is - "It just happened, K? So jus' shut up and watch the Greatest Show on Earth, would ya? And stop bugging me."
Except that people have been asking Intelligent Design proponents questions like that, and myriads of others, too, for the past 30 odd years with very little, if any, response. Having said this, please remember that the Theories of Evolution concern themselves with how life changes with each successive generation, as well as with the mechanics of how life changes with each successive generation. Do not conflate Evolution with Abiogenesis, which is the science and study of how life first emerged.
Question for ya. How do you build a fire without a starter kit?
Why don't you ask a Native American or a survivalist?

Stanton · 19 October 2009

wile coyote said:
Wheels said: I think this one deserves an answer before Steve P. goes any farther.
Wheelsie old boy, we've tried the old "holding feet to the fire" trick before but PT'ers won't really play along.
You've heard of the phrase "like trying to herd cats"? Well, imagine how far you'd get using a coyote to do the herding.

wile coyote · 19 October 2009

Stanton said: Well, imagine how far you'd get using a coyote to do the herding.
Do you live in coyote country? If you do, you know coyotes REALLY like cats.

Stanton · 19 October 2009

wile coyote said:
Stanton said: Well, imagine how far you'd get using a coyote to do the herding.
Do you live in coyote country? If you do, you know coyotes REALLY like cats.
I don't, but I'm keenly aware of how the coyote's love of cats (and other small pets) mirrors my love of boxed chocolates.

wile coyote · 19 October 2009

Stanton said: I don't, but I'm keenly aware of how the coyote's love of cats (and other small pets) mirrors my love of boxed chocolates.
Love to eat them kitties, Kitties are what I eat. Bite their furry heads off, Nibble on their little feet.

fnxtr · 20 October 2009

Somewhere Kliban is grinning, Wile.

Frank J · 20 October 2009

Actually, Darwinian concepts of emergent properties of supposedly uncaused natural events it not an improvement upon intelligent agency.

— Steve P.
Since you apparently agree with Michael Behe on that point, do you also agree with him that life on Earth has existed for ~4 billion years and that humans share common ancestors with other species?

JGB · 20 October 2009

It is masterful how you say that probability can only appeal to the potential idea and not the actualization Steve P. While completely ignoring that the role of selection is turn a probability into an actualized event.
That and the notion that there are multiple pathways to build new organisms from other organisms. It's very important for the deceptiveness though that you maintain there is only 1 strategy for these mindless calculations.

ben · 20 October 2009

Actually, Darwinian concepts of emergent properties of supposedly uncaused natural events it not an improvement upon intelligent agency.
An explanation for which there exists a huge amount of supporting evidence is a great improvement over an explanation for which there is none.
Question for ya. How do you build a fire without a starter kit?
1) Lightning. 2) Volcanic activity. 3) Sparks from falling rocks. 4) Spontaneous combustion of organic materials. 5) Naturally occurring chemical reactions. Oh yeah, and 6) Goddidit.

ben · 20 October 2009

Probability is a poor defense of darwinian concepts. Probability can only appeal to the potential of an idea not its actualization.
As of 8:01 PM on 10/19, the probability that somone named Steve P would submit that exact comment at 8:02 PM was infinitesimally small. So small in fact, that I believe the only possible explanation for the appearance of that exact quote at that exact time is that goddidit.

wile coyote · 20 October 2009

fnxtr said: Somewhere Kliban is grinning, Wile.
Ah! You caught that one. Actually I love cats myself ... and I mean not in the "with ketchup and onions" sense

Rolf Aalberg · 20 October 2009

The improbable happened, again:

Am 10. September wurden im bulgarischen Lotto dieselben Gewinnzahlen gezogen wie in der Woche zuvor.

http://www.lottoteam.de/news.php?news_id=183

Rolf Aalberg · 20 October 2009

raven said:
Steve the creationist: This is exactly Behe’s point. The organism is not building anything, it is fighting, then losing the mutation battle, then figuring out how to accomodate it without disrupting its normal operation. What is observed is at best a renovation, at worst a repair job, but never a construction site.
Got that wrong. This is just an assertion, it is wrong, and it is also a lie. We see construction jobs all the time. Lenkski's citrate user evolution, evolution of new lactose and other sugar catabolic pathways and so on. More recently, we are in the middle of a new pandemic that was predicted by evolutionary theory. The swine flu virus has evolved recently and is evolving as this is typed. People are dying and some of them probably are being killed by a newly evolved virus while not believing that newly evolving viruses are possible. What you don't know, can kill you. Genetic entropy doesn't exist. We have a fossil record going back 3.7 billion years. Cue the, "that is microevolution but macroevolution is impossible." Followed by "the earth is 6,000 years old and Noah had a boatload full of dinosaurs".
Something that I never see addressed is what to me sticks out as an obvious observation: If life did not have the ability to evolve, to adapt to the ever changing environment, and that includes everything including food resources, climate, ice ages, predation, continental drift, volcanism, meteorite strikes and much more - all a continuous process of adapting to the whims of nature - how come we find all kinds of species adapted to and surviving even in the most unlikely environments? What is the alternative?

Rolf Aalberg · 20 October 2009

Darwinian concepts of emergent properties of supposedly uncaused natural events it not an improvement upon intelligent agency.

I am not certain that emergent properties is what we have to consider here. If we limit the discussion to the basic concept of RM&NS, it is all quite natural, in contrast to Goddidit. "Intelligent agency" is a nonsense term. But what are 'uncaused natural events'? I don't think such things exist: If they are natural they have a cause. If they are uncaused, they did not happen, or they are miracles. AFAIK, a miracle is something without a cause that happens even though it could not happen.

harold · 20 October 2009

Steve P -
Probability is a poor defense of darwinian concepts.
No-one has been using probability to "defend Darwinian concepts". Behe made a stupid mistake about probability and it was corrected. You tried to defend Behe, but misrepresented what Behe said, and made a stupid mistake of your own about probability. I already told you that. Modern biology makes extensive use of probability and statistics.
Probability can only appeal to the potential of an idea not its actualization.
It sounds as if you are saying that if something is assigned a probability, that means that there is some chance that it might not be true. Again, this is a stupid mistake about probability on your part. Something can actually have a probability of "1" or "0".
The fact that you can conceive of successive step wise mutations building up an organism does not confirm its inevitability.
First of all, "step wise mutations building up an organism" is not an acceptable description of biological evolution, at least not in my book. Second of all, no-one suggested that the theory of evolution was "inevitable" because we can "conceive" of it. Massive amounts of evidence from geology, paleontology, anatomy, physiology, genetics, biochemistry, molecular biology, and other fields, obtained over the past 150 years, converge to support the theory of evolution.
If so, then God is as likely as Amino and the Acids belting out ‘break on through to the other side. break, break, break, oh yeaaaahhhh’.
No-one said anything about God except you. We were talking about evolution and probability. The childish sarcasm almost makes me think that you're being facetious. Almost, but not quite.
Ah, I get it. Flying pink unicorns and spaghetti monsters are highly improbable yet inevitable events from your standpoint.
I wonder if you are aware of how bad you are making "your side" look, with these childish lies and insults.
So since you can’t afford a car and FPU’s, in theory, could meet your transportation needs, i can see how you might go with that train of thought..
1) Why do you think the highly educated people who are rebutting you "can't afford a car"? (*You guys can't ALL be graduate students :)*...) 2) What would it have to do with anything you are trying to talk about if they couldn't?
Here’s one for ya. How is the intuition garnered from direct, unfiltered observation of design in nature trumped by the counter-intuitive, filtered objection of design as illusion?
Here's an answer for "ya". 1) Direct, unfiltered observation of design in nature occurs when we have some understanding of the designer, for example if we are studying human artifacts, crime scenes, ant hills, bee hives, bird's nests, or the like. 2) Intuition is valuable, but simple intuition is often wrong. Serious study of nature often reveals things which at first seem counter-intuitive.
Actually, Darwinian concepts of emergent properties of supposedly uncaused natural events it not an improvement upon intelligent agency.
Remove the word "uncaused", which makes no sense, and the answer here is "Yes, 'Darwinian concepts' are an improvement". Because what you mean by "intelligent agency", two-dollar weasel words you are using to make your opinion sound "fancy", is 'assuming that things happened by magic even when there is a scientific explanation'.
All that could be said in reply to questions of emergence is - “It just happened, K? So jus’ shut up and watch the Greatest Show on Earth, would ya? And stop bugging me.”
This sounds like some irrelevant, misleading, out-of-context attempt to quote something Richard Dawkins may have said in an interview.
Question for ya. How do you build a fire without a starter kit?
Most people use either friction heat, or chemical sparks from naturally occurring geological materials. What does this have to do with anything?

James Grover · 20 October 2009

Steve P. said: James, Actually, Darwinian concepts of emergent properties of supposedly uncaused natural events it [sic] not an improvement upon intelligent agency.
James Grover said: The creationist argument from probability is the very definition of question-begging--an argument that assumes its own conclusion. The fact the Steve P., et al either don't understand this, or do understand it and use the argument anyway, tells us all we need to know about them.
Who said there were any "uncaused natural events"? Aside from that, a glib response is not a good substitute for actually addressing the issue. Your characterization of probability fails even when "intelligent agency" is taken into account.

James Grover · 20 October 2009

wile coyote said: Love to eat them kitties, Kitties are what I eat. Bite their furry heads off, Nibble on their little feet.
Actually, that was "Bite they little heads off..."

Henry J · 20 October 2009

Rolf Aalberg said: But what are 'uncaused natural events'? I don't think such things exist: If they are natural they have a cause. If they are uncaused, they did not happen, or they are miracles. AFAIK, a miracle is something without a cause that happens even though it could not happen.
But how does one distinguish between uncaused events and events for which the cause is not presently known? Henry

Henry J · 20 October 2009

Rolf Aalberg said: Something that I never see addressed is what to me sticks out as an obvious observation: If life did not have the ability to evolve, to adapt to the ever changing environment, and that includes everything including food resources, climate, ice ages, predation, continental drift, volcanism, meteorite strikes and much more - all a continuous process of adapting to the whims of nature - how come we find all kinds of species adapted to and surviving even in the most unlikely environments? What is the alternative?
The FSM did it?

eric · 20 October 2009

Steve P. said: All that could be said in reply to questions of emergence is - "It just happened, K? So jus' shut up
No, what is said in response is - "Emergence happens every day. Its what makes water wet. Do you think water wasn't wet before you were born? 100 years ago? 200 years ago? When in the past did emergence suddenly stop working? Why do you keep assuming something we naturally observe happening today didn't happen in the past? Do you apply the same standard to gravity and insist the Earth didn't orbit the Sun before you were born?"

Frank J · 20 October 2009

Massive amounts of evidence from geology, paleontology, anatomy, physiology, genetics, biochemistry, molecular biology, and other fields, obtained over the past 150 years, converge to support the theory of evolution.

— harold
The word "converge" is crucial. As is the fact that the convergence was neither sought nor fabricated (any excuse to refer to my favorite Pope John Paul II quote). Meanwhile, Steve P. is welcome to counter 150 years of creationist/ID seeking and fabricating that has only resulted in a hopeless divergence of failed alternatives. All he has to do tell us "what happened when" according to his "theory." I already suggested a potential starting point with which to agree or disagree: Behe's ~4 billion year old "designed ancestral cell."

Rolf Aalberg · 20 October 2009

But how does one distinguish between uncaused events and events for which the cause is not presently known? Henry

A safe starting point is to assume it had a cause. Isn't that what reason and experience tells us?

Henry J · 20 October 2009

Do virtual quantum particle/antiparticle pairs have a cause?

Mike Elzinga · 20 October 2009

Henry J said: Do virtual quantum particle/antiparticle pairs have a cause?
In fact, look at an outcome of any stochastic process realizing that, if run again, the outcome would be different. The outcome is caused because of underlying causal connections among microscopic sequences of events. But is the outcome predetermined? There is a subtle difference between “caused” and “predetermined” outcomes. At the "quantum foam" level, we can't say for sure what "causal" connections are involved; and we certainly can't say outcomes are predetermined. Not only do we not know, there appears to be no way in principle we can know.

Frank J · 21 October 2009

At the “quantum foam” level, we can’t say for sure what “causal” connections are involved; and we certainly can’t say outcomes are predetermined. Not only do we not know, there appears to be no way in principle we can know.

— Mike Elzinga
That seems to be what Ken Miller proposed in "Finding Darwin's God." Ironically, until I read that, part of me was sympathetic to what ID was trying to show - or at least what I first thought ID was trying to show, before I found out about the "big tent" strategy. I can't speak for anyone else, but "quantum indeterminacy" is more than enough for me to "leave the door open for God." The only reason I can think of to find a "gap" at a "higher" level (e.g. cellular complexity) is an irrational obsession with evolution. "Expelled" pretty much rules out any other reason. The obsessive need for anti-evolution activists to prove evolution wrong to others exceeds their need to find God - for others or for themselves. And it infinitely exceeds any desire to find a better scientific theory.

Chris Lawson · 21 October 2009

Steve P.: Actually, Darwinian concepts of emergent properties of supposedly uncaused natural events it not an improvement upon intelligent agency.

The term "emergent" came from chaos theory, not evolutionary biology. Not to worry. The point is that emergent properties arise from unpredictable, chaotic functions. This is not just theoretical, it is an observed phenomenon. And yet you seem to think that emergent properties from natural events require intelligent agency. I guess ice pixies in the clouds must be behind all those gorgeous snowflakes.

Chris Lawson · 21 October 2009

Frank J:...“quantum indeterminacy” is more than enough for me to “leave the door open for God.”

Quantum indeterminacy doesn't work well for me in this regard. While it most definitely is a "gap" in our knowledge, as it were, it does not seem to me to be a particularly useful gap to find God in. For a start, indeterminacy is actually highly predictable. Heisenberg's formula tells you exactly how much trade-off there is between momentum and position. I don't really see what God is going to do within that framework that is going to have any meaningful impact on human lives. Secondly, I don't see how lack of precise knowledge translates to intelligent agency. To use an imperfect analogy, quantum indeterminacy is like having a pack of cards dealt out and only being able to turn over half of them. What you turn up affects the probability of what is in the hidden cards. If you turn over 13 clubs, for instance, you know there are no clubs left in the hidden cards, but it still doesn't tell you the exact value of the unrevealed cards. In Heisenberg's formulation, you *can't* turn over all the cards. But it doesn't exactly leave much room for God, does it? The fact that we can never find out all the information about every card is hardly elbow room for miracles. What's God going to do? Switch cards that we never get to turn over anyway?

Frank J · 21 October 2009

I don’t really see what God is going to do within that framework that is going to have any meaningful impact on human lives.

— Chris Lawson
The IDers' favorite icon, the "irreducibly complex" bacterial flagellum, has no meaningful impact on human lives for that matter. I should add that, like Miller and unlike IDers, I don't pretend that my speculation where God might intervene is in any way a scientific claim. And (also like Miller, I think) I don't claim that lack of knowledge is any more a sign of intelligent acency than the knowledge we do have. While I'm far more agnostic than Miller or John Haught, I think the latter adds an interesting possibility (though still ultimately untestable) that God would be expected to work via evolution.

rossum · 21 October 2009

Frank J said:The IDers' favorite icon, the "irreducibly complex" bacterial flagellum, has no meaningful impact on human lives for that matter.
IIRC Yersinia pestis has flagella. That has certainly had a meaningful impact on many human lives over the years. rossum

Frank J · 21 October 2009

IIRC Yersinia pestis has flagella. That has certainly had a meaningful impact on many human lives over the years.

— rossum
Then we can expect the DI to get busy and do some research showing how Y. pestis flagella are not just complex, but complex to the H. sapiens specification. Otherwise their YEC and OEC fans - at least those not 100% in a fantasy world - might finally start noticing that there's really nothing in ID that's any comfort to them.

dNorrisM · 21 October 2009

I look at it as Zeus throwing cosmic rays at specific nucleotides.

Mike Elzinga · 21 October 2009

Chris Lawson said: The term "emergent" came from chaos theory, not evolutionary biology. Not to worry. The point is that emergent properties arise from unpredictable, chaotic functions. This is not just theoretical, it is an observed phenomenon. And yet you seem to think that emergent properties from natural events require intelligent agency. I guess ice pixies in the clouds must be behind all those gorgeous snowflakes.
If I am remembering correctly, I believe the concept of emergent properties came from condensed matter physics long before chaos theory became a formal study. It really wasn’t until computers were well along in speed and capacity that the subtle features of chaotic systems could be studied in any significant detail. The emergent results were surprising and spectacular primarily because the underlying rules of the game were not necessarily “physical” in the same sense of the interactions among the constituents of an actual, physical stochastic system. But I think emergence has been known for much longer than that.

Quantum indeterminacy doesn’t work well for me in this regard. While it most definitely is a “gap” in our knowledge, as it were, it does not seem to me to be a particularly useful gap to find God in. For a start, indeterminacy is actually highly predictable. Heisenberg’s formula tells you exactly how much trade-off there is between momentum and position. I don’t really see what God is going to do within that framework that is going to have any meaningful impact on human lives. Secondly, I don’t see how lack of precise knowledge translates to intelligent agency.

I was somewhat disappointed in Ken Miller’s argument also. If one can’t determine in principle what an outcome will be, what possible knowledge can one expect to gain of a deity working beneath? On the other hand, the wave function (its absolute value squared) is deterministic and gives the probability per unit spatial interval (and per unit time in the case of the time dependent Schrödinger equation) that a particle or event will occur. Yet we cannot predict what will happen; only the probabilities are given. So, is the deity deterministic or probabilistic? Not a lot of help here. Probing things at the quantum level is much like bouncing bb’s off from bb’s. You learn very little unless there are some rules that underlie the interactions. But, because the rules are those we know from quantum mechanics, there is little place in there to hide a deity.

Chris Lawson · 22 October 2009

Mike Elzinger:

Hmm. Seems I was making the mistake of conflating "chaos theory is where I first heard of emergence" with "chaos theory is the origin of emergence." Silly mistake. According to Wikipedia, the concept goes back to Aristotle.

Stanton · 22 October 2009

rossum said:
Frank J said:The IDers' favorite icon, the "irreducibly complex" bacterial flagellum, has no meaningful impact on human lives for that matter.
IIRC Yersinia pestis has flagella. That has certainly had a meaningful impact on many human lives over the years. rossum
Especially since Y. pestis' flagella has been modified into a syringe-like organ, and is no longer used for motility.

Mike Elzinga · 22 October 2009

Chris Lawson said: Mike Elzinger: Hmm. Seems I was making the mistake of conflating "chaos theory is where I first heard of emergence" with "chaos theory is the origin of emergence." Silly mistake. According to Wikipedia, the concept goes back to Aristotle.
:-) Those of us in condensed matter would like to think of Democritus, Lucretius, Aristotle, and some of the other Greeks as “the first condensed matter theorists.” But I guess that would be cheating.

fnxtr · 22 October 2009

dNorrisM said: I look at it as Zeus throwing cosmic rays at specific nucleotides.
... and missing a calculable percentage of the time. :-)

Henry J · 22 October 2009

So not even Zeus can control the nucleotides?

Kevin B · 22 October 2009

fnxtr said:
dNorrisM said: I look at it as Zeus throwing cosmic rays at specific nucleotides.
... and missing a calculable percentage of the time. :-)
Perhaps it's the Olympian version of 10-pin bowling.

Henry J · 22 October 2009

Oh, so some people he strikes, and others he spares?

Mike Elzinga · 22 October 2009

Henry J said: Oh, so some people he strikes, and others he spares?
LOL!

Frank J · 22 October 2009

Speaking of strikes, has Steve P. struck out? I had such simple questions. Ones that any YEC, OEC or "evolutionist" would have no problem answering.

Mike Elzinga · 22 October 2009

Frank J said: Speaking of strikes, has Steve P. struck out? I had such simple questions. Ones that any YEC, OEC or "evolutionist" would have no problem answering.
Apparently the fading of such a weak mind is an insignificant perturbation on the general level of background chatter. But I guess the conservation did get a bit more interesting after its fade-out.

Steve P. · 23 October 2009

Good one, Mike. Go ahead, pat yourself on the back. Sure does feel good when you know you still exist.
Mike Elzinga said:
Frank J said: Speaking of strikes, has Steve P. struck out? I had such simple questions. Ones that any YEC, OEC or "evolutionist" would have no problem answering.
Apparently the fading of such a weak mind is an insignificant perturbation on the general level of background chatter. But I guess the conservation did get a bit more interesting after its fade-out.

Steve P. · 23 October 2009

Go ahead, Frank. Shoot. FYI, I figured out how to do those Matrix moves. So you'll need speed and accuracy at your back. Good hunting.
Frank J said: Speaking of strikes, has Steve P. struck out? I had such simple questions. Ones that any YEC, OEC or "evolutionist" would have no problem answering.

Steve P. · 23 October 2009

For the record, YEC, OEC, whatever. Nice acronyms.

The crux of the matter is what animates matter. Emergence is question begging. It flies an F16 over the untold chasmic (is that a word?) biological development thresholds life had to traverse; abiogenesis being the most noted, successive thresholds no less daunting.

Resting your case on the mere possibility of something being possible in theory is not a foundation to build on.

Frank J · 23 October 2009

Steve, the questions, which you still refuse to answer, are whether you agree with Michael Behe that life has existed on Earth for 3-4 billion years and that modern humans share common ancestors with most or all past and present other species. The questions are really simple, and are completely independent of whether designer(s) or Creator(s) ever intervend or by what process species change. Try again.

Dolly Sheriff · 23 October 2009

Hello Dears. Im afraid this blog entry doesnt make any sense at all. It is a well know fact hat Behe accepts common descent, so all the remarks about how creationists "reject every piece of fossil evidence you might show them because there are still gaps" is misdirected rubbish. Behe is not arguing against evolution, he is arguing against the plausability of undirected darwin style eveolution. Enough with the strawmen! I would love to hear someone with a real argument against Behe's thesis.

Sylvilagus · 23 October 2009

Dolly Sheriff said: Hello Dears. Im afraid this blog entry doesnt make any sense at all. It is a well know fact hat Behe accepts common descent, so all the remarks about how creationists "reject every piece of fossil evidence you might show them because there are still gaps" is misdirected rubbish. Behe is not arguing against evolution, he is arguing against the plausability of undirected darwin style eveolution. Enough with the strawmen! I would love to hear someone with a real argument against Behe's thesis.
Hello Dolly! Panda's Thumb and the Talk Origins archive are chock full of argument's debunking every one of Behe's claims, in great detail. Try searching these sites under "Behe" and you will find more solid argument and evidence against him than you could possibly need.

Sylvilagus · 23 October 2009

Dolly Sheriff said: Hello Dears. Im afraid this blog entry doesnt make any sense at all. It is a well know fact hat Behe accepts common descent, so all the remarks about how creationists "reject every piece of fossil evidence you might show them because there are still gaps" is misdirected rubbish. Behe is not arguing against evolution, he is arguing against the plausability of undirected darwin style eveolution. Enough with the strawmen! I would love to hear someone with a real argument against Behe's thesis.
By the way, did you actually read the research that was linked to? It directly challenges a specific claim of Behe's. No straw man there at all.

fnxtr · 23 October 2009

Steve P. said: For the record, YEC, OEC, whatever. Nice acronyms.
"Two twenty, two twenty-one, whatever it takes." Nice dodge, Steve. You sure belong under the Big Tent.
The crux of the matter is what animates matter. Emergence is question begging. It flies an F16 over the untold chasmic (is that a word?) biological development thresholds life had to traverse; abiogenesis being the most noted, successive thresholds no less daunting.
Seriously? The elan vital argument? You're about a century with late that one, buddy.
Resting your case on the mere possibility of something being possible in theory is not a foundation to build on.
Arguments from incredulity are on even shakier ground. At least these guys here are actually, you know, doing some work instead of just sitting back and wacking off.

fnxtr · 23 October 2009

"late with", not "with late"

stevaroni · 23 October 2009

Enough with the strawmen! I would love to hear someone with a real argument against Behe’s thesis.

What is Behe's thesis? "Common descent is correct, and evolution seems to work as advertised back to a point around 2 billion years ago, but at some point in the distant past, for some reason I have yet to cogently define it fails in some way that I have yet to specify and we require the hand of the intelligent designer to perform some task I have yet to characterize that made it all work"?

stevaroni · 23 October 2009

Steve P. writes... Resting your case on the mere possibility of something being possible in theory is not a foundation to build on.

Except that the creationist case requires self-replication of simple molecules to be impossible. Demonstrating possible pathways may not prove evolution, but it solidly disproves one of the basic underpinnings of the creation argument.

Wheels · 23 October 2009

Wheels said:
wile coyote said:
Steve P. said: Here's one for ya. How is the intuition garnered from direct, unfiltered observation of design in nature trumped by the counter-intuitive, filtered objection of design as illusion?
How is the intuition garnered from direct, unfiltered intuition of observation of the Sun going around the Earth as it passes through the sky from morning to evening trumped by the counter-intuitive, filtered objection that the Earth actually goes around the Sun? Believe it or not, there was a time when people had a problem with this idea.
I think this one deserves an answer before Steve P. goes any farther.
Steve P., still need an answer here.

Frank J · 23 October 2009

It is a well know fact hat Behe accepts common descent...

— Dolly Sheriff
Yes we all know, and I wish his other critics would make that clear more often. I remember you, so if you answered this before, a link will suffice: Do you agree with Behe on common descent and the age of life? If not have you challenged him directly?

Frank J · 23 October 2009

What is Behe’s thesis?

— stevaroni
That somewhere there's something wrong with "undirected Darwin style evolution," which itself is ID's own strawman. As you dig deeper, eventually all that remains is that they think that acceptance of evolution - and lets admit that most nonscientists don't know it from ID's strawman version - leads to all sorts of bad behavior. For a movement that specializes in evasion and word games, "Expelled" is as clear an admission of their true objection - one that's anything but scientific - as we can expect. If by "thesis" you mean what is his alternative and how does he support it on it's own merits, you know the answer. in "Darwin's Black Box" (1996) he half-heartedly proposed a ~4 billion year old "designed ancestral cell," but has never tested it and has been backpedaling from even the hypothesis. IOW he is following the general trend of anti-evolution activists in retreating to "don't ask, don't tell."

Steve P. · 23 October 2009

I agree with Dembski's position. The earth appears to be billions of years old. However, I won't be aghast tomorrow if someone proves that carbon-dating is flawed and the earth is now actually only 10,000 years old. It makes no difference for me. Why would it? It would only make a difference for your neo-darwinian position. As for ancestry, I agree with Behe that there was a mother cell. I believe it was pre-programmed to produce each phenotype in succession, where in turn each produced phenotype was programmed to produce similar organisms down the line, using a Russian egg type method of execution.
Frank J said: Steve, the questions, which you still refuse to answer, are whether you agree with Michael Behe that life has existed on Earth for 3-4 billion years and that modern humans share common ancestors with most or all past and present other species. The questions are really simple, and are completely independent of whether designer(s) or Creator(s) ever intervend or by what process species change. Try again.

Steve P. · 23 October 2009

fnxtr, What, is this the dreaded "Argument from Labour" I've been hearing about? Damn it all. ID is done for.
At least these guys here are actually, you know, doing some work instead of just sitting back and wacking off.

Dave Luckett · 23 October 2009

So, did God create this "mother cell" some two billion years or more ago? Assuming that the answer is, as implied, "yes", very well then, it's a hypothesis. Let us explore it, by all means.

Did He do it by (how shall I put this?) divine powers? By speaking the Word, and it was done?

Steve P. · 23 October 2009

On the contrary there Stevaroni, Self-replicating molecules are no problem for ID. We don't see self-replicating molecules floating around making babies, now do we? What's missing that keeps them from 'breakin' on thru to the other side"? Life only broke thru once in 4.5 billion years. According to neo-darwinian ideas, if self-replicating molecules could give rise to life, and probability is the only thing that stands in the way, then logically, life should have popped up several times, seeing that self-replicating molecules have been with us since the beginning and are still here. Remember there must have been untold self-replicating molecules, so the probability of one group of molecules breakin' thru may be astronomical but doable in billions of years according to neo-darwinian ideas. But since there must have been a large pool of SRMs and they all had the same chance, maybe one group got there first but other groups would eventually make it thru as well. So why only once?
stevaroni said:

Steve P. writes... Resting your case on the mere possibility of something being possible in theory is not a foundation to build on.

Except that the creationist case requires self-replication of simple molecules to be impossible. Demonstrating possible pathways may not prove evolution, but it solidly disproves one of the basic underpinnings of the creation argument.

Steve P. · 24 October 2009

Dave, Why not? I am surprised that it would be so difficult for people here to wrap their minds around such an idea. God is the last, great frontier. The frontier of pure Mind. Yet, there is this unfounded skepticism based on the erroneous assumption that matter is all there is that stands in the way IMO of deeper understanding. Shit, even Einstein was not hung up on that. He knew intuitively there was 'something out there'. Deny if you must.
Dave Luckett said: So, did God create this "mother cell" some two billion years or more ago? Assuming that the answer is, as implied, "yes", very well then, it's a hypothesis. Let us explore it, by all means. Did He do it by (how shall I put this?) divine powers? By speaking the Word, and it was done?

Stanton · 24 October 2009

Steve P. said: fnxtr, What, is this the dreaded "Argument from Labour" I've been hearing about? Damn it all. ID is done for.
At least these guys here are actually, you know, doing some work instead of just sitting back and wacking off.
It's because people keep pointing out the fact that there have been no Intelligent Design research, let alone peer-reviewed Intelligent Design research, done by Intelligent Design proponents ever since the Intelligent Design movement was founded by Jonathan Wells over 30 years ago.

Stanton · 24 October 2009

Steve P. said: Dave, Why not? I am surprised that it would be so difficult for people here to wrap their minds around such an idea. God is the last, great frontier. The frontier of pure Mind. Yet, there is this unfounded skepticism based on the erroneous assumption that matter is all there is that stands in the way IMO of deeper understanding. Shit, even Einstein was not hung up on that. He knew intuitively there was 'something out there'. Deny if you must.
So please explain how appealing to otherwise undetectable and untestable supernatural causes is a superior means of doing scientific research than actually studying and observing the natural world.

Stanton · 24 October 2009

Steve P. said: I agree with Dembski's position. The earth appears to be billions of years old. However, I won't be aghast tomorrow if someone proves that carbon-dating is flawed and the earth is now actually only 10,000 years old. It makes no difference for me. Why would it? It would only make a difference for your neo-darwinian position.
Among other things, the age of the Earth isn't determined by carbon-dating, and there would be a lot of problems that need explaining if, tomorrow, evidence that the world was less than 10,000 years old were to magically poof itself into existence, like why all the other evidence suggesting that the world is 4.6 billion years old. As such, only a moron would contemplate waste time wishing to throwing out a perfectly good working system in the hopes that it will, somehow, some way, be magically overthrown and magically made obsolete in the future.
As for ancestry, I agree with Behe that there was a mother cell. I believe it was pre-programmed to produce each phenotype in succession, where in turn each produced phenotype was programmed to produce similar organisms down the line, using a Russian egg type method of execution.
Are you aware that Behe pulled this out of his butt, and has made no attempt to do any labwork, or even attempt to reference in order to verify this or any of his other ideas, like irreducible complexity? I mean, why would you bother to put your trust in someone who is, for all intents and purposes, an academic zombie who's so paralyzed with ennui that he can't be bothered to read research that clearly contradicts his claims (like at the Dover trial)?

Steve P. · 24 October 2009

Wheels, You are quite right. It was demonstrated that in fact the earth revolves around the sun. So then, let's demonstrate how life is not designed. Let's demonstrate that the intuition of design is false, a misunderstanding based on faulty interpretation of what is seen. "Give us the calculations, Scotty. I want outta this malaise". "But sir, we have no more power. Our dilithium crystals are dead."
Wheels said:
Wheels said:
wile coyote said:
Steve P. said: Here's one for ya. How is the intuition garnered from direct, unfiltered observation of design in nature trumped by the counter-intuitive, filtered objection of design as illusion?
How is the intuition garnered from direct, unfiltered intuition of observation of the Sun going around the Earth as it passes through the sky from morning to evening trumped by the counter-intuitive, filtered objection that the Earth actually goes around the Sun? Believe it or not, there was a time when people had a problem with this idea.
I think this one deserves an answer before Steve P. goes any farther.
Steve P., still need an answer here.

Steve P. · 24 October 2009

Stanton, You misunderstand. The supernatural is not being used as a tool to do science. Science is confirming the supernatural. Get you your other post later. Wife's calling now. Gotta go.
Stanton said:
Steve P. said: Dave, Why not? I am surprised that it would be so difficult for people here to wrap their minds around such an idea. God is the last, great frontier. The frontier of pure Mind. Yet, there is this unfounded skepticism based on the erroneous assumption that matter is all there is that stands in the way IMO of deeper understanding. Shit, even Einstein was not hung up on that. He knew intuitively there was 'something out there'. Deny if you must.
So please explain how appealing to otherwise undetectable and untestable supernatural causes is a superior means of doing scientific research than actually studying and observing the natural world.

mplavcan · 24 October 2009

Huh? Seriously? Demonstrating that the intuition of design is false is fairly trivial, actually. People see patterns where none exist as a matter of course. The assumptions of both Behe and Dembski have been repeatedly demonstrated to be false. And it is relatively easy to demonstrate that apparent "irreducible complexity" arises spontaneously in simulations. Last week's Science reviewed a case of the observed evolution of an irreducibly complex system in bacteria in the lab. Deny all you like, but denial is neither science, nor a a coherent argument. No wonder people here get frustrated with you.
Steve P. said: Wheels, You are quite right. It was demonstrated that in fact the earth revolves around the sun. So then, let's demonstrate how life is not designed. Let's demonstrate that the intuition of design is false, a misunderstanding based on faulty interpretation of what is seen. "Give us the calculations, Scotty. I want outta this malaise". "But sir, we have no more power. Our dilithium crystals are dead."
Wheels said:
Wheels said:
wile coyote said:
Steve P. said: Here's one for ya. How is the intuition garnered from direct, unfiltered observation of design in nature trumped by the counter-intuitive, filtered objection of design as illusion?
How is the intuition garnered from direct, unfiltered intuition of observation of the Sun going around the Earth as it passes through the sky from morning to evening trumped by the counter-intuitive, filtered objection that the Earth actually goes around the Sun? Believe it or not, there was a time when people had a problem with this idea.
I think this one deserves an answer before Steve P. goes any farther.
Steve P., still need an answer here.

Mike Elzinga · 24 October 2009

Confirming the supernatural?

I suspect he hasn’t thought this one through.

This is one of the dangers of pretending to know something about science when one’s knowledge is maxed out somewhere around middle school at best.

mplavcan · 24 October 2009

O rly? LOL I am dying to know how you could possibly test the supernatural? Can you falsify God? Can you name a single scientific experiment that confirms God? Please, I am dying to know. Lay it on the table. Hypothesis. Mechanism. Falsification of alternative models. Data uniquely attributing what ever it is to God. Definition of God. Prediction of actions, materials or anything else uniquely attributable to God. Replication of observations.I eagerly await your paper.
Steve P. said: Stanton, You misunderstand. The supernatural is not being used as a tool to do science. Science is confirming the supernatural. Get you your other post later. Wife's calling now. Gotta go.
Stanton said:
Steve P. said: Dave, Why not? I am surprised that it would be so difficult for people here to wrap their minds around such an idea. God is the last, great frontier. The frontier of pure Mind. Yet, there is this unfounded skepticism based on the erroneous assumption that matter is all there is that stands in the way IMO of deeper understanding. Shit, even Einstein was not hung up on that. He knew intuitively there was 'something out there'. Deny if you must.
So please explain how appealing to otherwise undetectable and untestable supernatural causes is a superior means of doing scientific research than actually studying and observing the natural world.

fnxtr · 24 October 2009

(Steve P. hands mplavcan a Bible)

"Here ya go. All in the book."

mplavcan · 24 October 2009

Thanks Mr. P. Read it cover to cover several times, in several translations. Got several here beside me on a bookshelf. Read a lot of scholarly interpretation, as well as the stuff you find on the web. Listened to a lot of preachers offer their views. I am decidedly unimpressed with the book as a scientific document. Try some actual science.
fnxtr said: (Steve P. hands mplavcan a Bible) "Here ya go. All in the book."

Dave Luckett · 24 October 2009

Stanton got there before me.

We have before us two explanations for the first cell. One is Steve P's: God the Creator made it from nothing. The other is that the first cell was the result of natural processes that can be traced at least as far back as the first self-replicating molecules; and that these in turn were the result of natural chemical processes that are difficult to trace in full, because those processes are immensely complex and the conditions under which they took place not sufficiently known.

Now, how are we to establish the first possibility, which is, essentially, that a miracle occurred at the behest of God?

I can think of no way to do this. A miracle is, by definition, a single event outside the course of nature. Science can only investigate phenomena that can be repeatedly observed, measured, quantified. If it's a miracle that happened exactly once and only God observed it, then we cannot investigate it.

How does one establish the second possibility? Why, by doing what scientists do, and are doing. Dig in the rocks for the evidence. Try to establish the chemistry of the ancient earth by observing the evidence. Show by experiment that simple chemicals form complex organic compounds spontaneously. At the same time, work backwards from molecular biochemistry to establish self-replication as a property in simpler and simpler compounds, and show ancestral linkages between them. That is, pursue explanations.

Explanations, because - and here's the problem - what Steve P says is an explanation actually isn't one. It's only saying that the origin of life is a mystery that we shall never understand. To say we can't know how life began is not an explanation of life. It's the exact opposite of an explanation.

So scientists do what scientists do. They pursue explanations by observing evidence. That's what they do. And if this process is to work - and let's be clear about it, it does work - then they have to assume that they can investigate, that they can establish evidence, that they can observe natural events and draw data from them about causation.

Which is to say, as Steve P does say, let us work to show that life is not designed, as such. (But Steve, let's be careful about defining the word "design".)

Maybe Steve P is right. Maybe, no matter how much research is done, no matter what data is found, no matter what evidence is accumulated, there will never be an explanation for the origin of life, nailed down, certain, sure. It will always be a mystery, a possible miracle.

On the other hand, every year that goes by, the gap between organic chemistry and molecular biology gets smaller. I'm not betting Steve P is right. In fact, I'd bet against it. And I am saying that whether he's right or not, science and scientists have to try to explain phenomena by natural means that can be investigated, and that includes the phenomenon of life.

Kattarina98 · 24 October 2009

Steve P. said: Wheels, You are quite right. It was demonstrated that in fact the earth revolves around the sun. So then, let's demonstrate how life is not designed. Let's demonstrate that the intuition of design is false, a misunderstanding based on faulty interpretation of what is seen. "Give us the calculations, Scotty. I want outta this malaise". "But sir, we have no more power. Our dilithium crystals are dead."
Wheels said:
Wheels said:
wile coyote said:
Steve P. said: Here's one for ya. How is the intuition garnered from direct, unfiltered observation of design in nature trumped by the counter-intuitive, filtered objection of design as illusion?
How is the intuition garnered from direct, unfiltered intuition of observation of the Sun going around the Earth as it passes through the sky from morning to evening trumped by the counter-intuitive, filtered objection that the Earth actually goes around the Sun? Believe it or not, there was a time when people had a problem with this idea.
I think this one deserves an answer before Steve P. goes any farther.
Steve P., still need an answer here.
Mr Steve P., it works the other way round. You make a claim ("ID is a fact"), and it is your duty to prove it. Science does not need to disprove each and every possible silly idea one could think of. "Unicorn in my garden" comes to mind...

Frank J · 24 October 2009

However, I won’t be aghast tomorrow if someone proves that carbon-dating is flawed and the earth is now actually only 10,000 years old. It makes no difference for me. Why would it? It would only make a difference for your neo-darwinian position. As for ancestry, I agree with Behe that there was a mother cell. I believe it was pre-programmed to produce each phenotype in succession, where in turn each produced phenotype was programmed to produce similar organisms down the line, using a Russian egg type method of execution.

— Steve P.
Thank you for your detailed answer. Now if only the ~70% that refuse to answer can see how easy it is. For the record it would not bother me at all if new evidence (which would probaby not have anything to do with carbon dating) showed that earth and/or it's life to be much younger. Same if new evidence showed independent origin of my lineage and others. In fact I'd like it if I had no common ancestors with those terrorist cowards presumably hiding in caves. In a different sense, though, it would bother me that someone else beat me to it. Having done research I have had many "darn, why didn't I think of that" moments. So all I can say is that, if you truly think that you can support your "mother cell" hypothesis you have nothing to lose and everything to gain by testing it. Even if he gave you the idea, Behe won't mind because he's had 13+ years to test it, but refuses to do so. Quite ironic because he's a tenured professor with access to a University lab.

Frank J · 24 October 2009

Now for the rest of you "Darwinists": Please get off the God, Bible, supernatural tangent. You have a rare opportunity to discuss countless "what happen when" questions with someone who radically disagrees with YECs and most OECs.

And FL, where are you? Here's an excellent opportunity to debate a common-descent-accepting OEC and show that your objection to "Darwinism" is more than just an emotional objection to "naturalism." Maybe you can convince Steve that conception is a design actuation event (as you admitted last year), and thus every bit the "evidence" of God as that elusive first "irreducibly complex" flagellum. The one that you think originated ~10K years ago rather than the ~2B years ago that Steve, Behe and mainstream science contends.

Richard Simons · 24 October 2009

Steve P. said: As for ancestry, I agree with Behe that there was a mother cell. I believe it was pre-programmed to produce each phenotype in succession, where in turn each produced phenotype was programmed to produce similar organisms down the line, using a Russian egg type method of execution.
Ah! The Great Chain of Being. This is a medieval concept of the organization of life that was adapted to explain the origins of species some time in the 1700s. It is where the term 'missing link' comes from. By the early 1800s it was starting to fall out of favour for good reasons. Tell me, on your chain, what would be the relative order of a bee, a bee orchid, a Venus flytrap and an octopus?

Frank J · 24 October 2009

Ah! The Great Chain of Being.

— Richard Simons
AIUI the "Great Chain" model agrees with the discredited "lawn" model, and merely denotes the present-day cross-section of it. Whereas Steve and Behe agree with the "tree" model, timeline and all, that mainstream science accepts. Where they differ is by claiming that the root, and possibly some later points along many/most/all branches require in-vivo designer tinkering. But just like those who really do think life is arranged as a lawn instead of a tree, they are suggesting so many opportunities to test the "wheres, whens and hows" that they would be crazy not to take advantage of them. I can understand those who haven't really given 5 minutes' thought to it (which is 90+% of the public) but those we encounter here, or (like Behe) devote a career to it must only turn down such fabulous opportunities because they know they will fail.

Henry J · 24 October 2009

Tell me, on your chain, what would be the relative order of a bee, a bee orchid, a Venus flytrap and an octopus?

Well, a flytrap has only a couple of moving parts, so it's lower than bee or octopus. The octopus has more limbs and more intelligence than the others in that list, so it's at the top. bee orchid - no moving parts, so it's below the others. So: orchid, flytrap, bee, octopus. Does that help? :) Henry

Mike Elzinga · 24 October 2009

Frank J said: I can understand those who haven't really given 5 minutes' thought to it (which is 90+% of the public) but those we encounter here, or (like Behe) devote a career to it must only turn down such fabulous opportunities because they know they will fail.
I think this hits the nail right on the head. Behe has tenure in an academic department in which other members are doing research routinely. Behe can write books and get around peer-review; his followers can bandy about thoughtless speculations derived from total non-comprehension of the issues. But it is the funding proposal where the rubber hits the road. Behe has to know that he cannot even think of a workable proposal that will pass muster with any funding review at any scientific funding agency. And knowing this, he certainly must know there are no scientific research routes to his claims.

Stuart Weinstein · 24 October 2009

Steve P. said: I agree with Dembski's position. The earth appears to be billions of years old. However, I won't be aghast tomorrow if someone proves that carbon-dating is flawed and the earth is now actually only 10,000 years old.
You might actually appear semi-credible if you knew that Carbon dating isn't used to date rocks much less the age of the Earth because of its short half-life. And if you knew anything about Geology, you would know that I don't ever have to worry about "being aghast"

Frank J · 25 October 2009

Behe can write books and get around peer-review; his followers can bandy about thoughtless speculations derived from total non-comprehension of the issues. But it is the funding proposal where the rubber hits the road. Behe has to know that he cannot even think of a workable proposal that will pass muster with any funding review at any scientific funding agency. And knowing this, he certainly must know there are no scientific research routes to his claims.

— Mike Elzinga
Right. And specifically no scientific research routes to his claims about the first "irreducibly complex" systems, the "designed ancestral cell" (from which he backpedaled), and of greatest importance to his Biblical literalist fans, no scientific research routes to alternate origins of modern humans. And it's not just Behe, who's alternate model of human origins is no comfort to Biblical literalists (YEC or OEC variety), but all those who do think that modern humans resulted from an independent origin-of-life event (IOW share no common ancestors with other species) refuse to submit proposals to test their ideas. You might recall that 2 1/2 years ago on Talk.Origins I posted a request for all who have alternate ideas of human origins to have their proposals (or "pre-proposals") constructively reviewed by a wide range of "evoltionists" and anti-evolutionists. As you would expect, there has yet to be one reply.

Mike Elzinga · 25 October 2009

Frank J said: as. You might recall that 2 1/2 years ago on Talk.Origins I posted a request for all who have alternate ideas of human origins to have their proposals (or "pre-proposals") constructively reviewed by a wide range of "evoltionists" and anti-evolutionists. As you would expect, there has yet to be one reply.
:-) I do remember that, now that you have jogged my memory. I don’t get over to TalkOrigins very often, but I remember that one. It may have come up in the context of a similar discussion going on here on PT at the time. And somewhere in that context I remember using that expression “where the rubber hits the road”. Then someone else mentioned ID/creationism being an oil slick on the highway of science. That started a sequence of puns that got picked up by other sites on the Internet.

_Arthur · 26 October 2009

Huh, this might be slightly off-topic, but Richard Lenski biological archive of 40,000 generations of E. Coli has been sequenced by JE Barrick.

Larry Moran has a review on Sandwalk.

None other than Michael Behe commented on Barrick's research with:
"Lenski’s decades-long work lines up wonderfully with what an ID person would expect — in a huge number of tries, one sees minor changes, mostly degradative, and no new complex systems. So much for the power of random mutation and natural selection. "

That would be worth a Panda's Thumb article, IMHO.

Barrick, J.E., Yu, D.S., Yoon, S.H., Jeong, H., Oh, T,K., Schneider, D., Lenski, R.E., and Kim, J.F. (2009) Genome evolution and adaptation in a long-term experiment with Escherichia coli. Nature Oct 18.

Steve P. · 27 October 2009

Stevaroni, Sounds 'stawmanishy' to me. Self-replicating molecules only do just that, replicate themselves, no? But how does that help your case for darwinian step-wise change building organisms? Actually, I suspect that life is a product of the interaction of several dimensions. Quantum activity IMO is evidence of this. Since matter cannot break the Law of Causation, what appears as quantum particles appearing and disappearing is not evidence of the spontaneous, causeless, appearance of physical particles, but rather the effect of the interplay between different dimensions. However, all reality roads untimately lead to God. Inescapable. But I don't need to 'appeal' to Him to discuss it.
stevaroni said:

Steve P. writes... Resting your case on the mere possibility of something being possible in theory is not a foundation to build on.

Except that the creationist case requires self-replication of simple molecules to be impossible. Demonstrating possible pathways may not prove evolution, but it solidly disproves one of the basic underpinnings of the creation argument.

Steve P. · 27 October 2009

Looks like I already answered that one from another angle. Anyway, more ammo for you guys to aim my way.

Steve P. · 27 October 2009

mplavcan, Er, Dembski's and Behe's ideas have been replied to, but hardly refuted. Can you demostrate the pathways that bacteria used to produce a flagellum? How could NS select for proteins in cellular machinery? How did the bacteria 'organize' each protein in step-wise form? Logically, the proteins for each stage of production of the flagellum would necessarily have to exist in a holding pattern waiting for the next stage to be completed before any of them could do something? Once, the proteins for the rotor got in place, could they do anything in the meantime? How about the proteins for the bushings, etc? They too would have to be put in place, then held there for who knows how long, until the other parts spontaneously found themselves in the right spot. Furthermore, how did the bacteria 'know' when the correct amount of parts and configuration achieved 'critical mass' so to speak, in order for the filament to start rotating? No scientific literature has even begun to tackle these practical considerations. It's always just an appeal to emergence, which is like declaring magic stuff happened. Appealing to emergence is like appealing to God. how is it different? Can you demonstrate emergence? No, you can only contemplate it. But that's not what science is asking for, correct? We're supposed to demonstrate, at the very least through mathematical calculations, that show those floating proteins ultimately destined to become rotor proteins, bushing proteins, filament proteins, etc could do nothing else but end up in a 'huddle'pattern, do to such and such specific environmental factors, themselves having to be quantified, and their effect on the proteins to be quantified. It is a daunting task but it is the only way to demonstrate it scientifically, right? Every question always leads to the dilemma of trying to explain biological activity without reference to design, intelligence. In the end, it can't be done, except by fudging reality with the likes of magical, emergent concepts.
mplavcan said: Huh? Seriously? Demonstrating that the intuition of design is false is fairly trivial, actually. People see patterns where none exist as a matter of course. The assumptions of both Behe and Dembski have been repeatedly demonstrated to be false. And it is relatively easy to demonstrate that apparent "irreducible complexity" arises spontaneously in simulations. Last week's Science reviewed a case of the observed evolution of an irreducibly complex system in bacteria in the lab. Deny all you like, but denial is neither science, nor a a coherent argument. No wonder people here get frustrated with you.
Steve P. said: Wheels, You are quite right. It was demonstrated that in fact the earth revolves around the sun. So then, let's demonstrate how life is not designed. Let's demonstrate that the intuition of design is false, a misunderstanding based on faulty interpretation of what is seen. "Give us the calculations, Scotty. I want outta this malaise". "But sir, we have no more power. Our dilithium crystals are dead."
Wheels said:
Wheels said:
wile coyote said:
Steve P. said: Here's one for ya. How is the intuition garnered from direct, unfiltered observation of design in nature trumped by the counter-intuitive, filtered objection of design as illusion?
How is the intuition garnered from direct, unfiltered intuition of observation of the Sun going around the Earth as it passes through the sky from morning to evening trumped by the counter-intuitive, filtered objection that the Earth actually goes around the Sun? Believe it or not, there was a time when people had a problem with this idea.
I think this one deserves an answer before Steve P. goes any farther.
Steve P., still need an answer here.

Stanton · 27 October 2009

Steve P. said: Stevaroni, Sounds 'stawmanishy' to me. Self-replicating molecules only do just that, replicate themselves, no? But how does that help your case for darwinian step-wise change building organisms?
Have you actually bothered to study Organic Chemistry, or Abiogenesis?
Actually, I suspect that life is a product of the interaction of several dimensions. Quantum activity IMO is evidence of this. Since matter cannot break the Law of Causation, what appears as quantum particles appearing and disappearing is not evidence of the spontaneous, causeless, appearance of physical particles, but rather the effect of the interplay between different dimensions.
So how does this psychobabble disprove evolution and provide evidence for Intelligent Design, instead? How does your babbling here allow Intelligent Design proponents to point out the exact time God left His fingerprints on the citrate-metabolizing Escherichia coli, or nylonase producing Pseudomonas aerugenosa?
However, all reality roads untimately lead to God. Inescapable. But I don't need to 'appeal' to Him to discuss it.
By claiming "GODDIDIT" as an explanation, like you just did right now, you are making an appeal to the supernatural, and have abandoned any pretense of scientific explanations, not that you were trying to make any scientific explanations in the first place. That, and you still haven't explained how saying "GODDIDIT", or in your cause, "REALITY = GOD", is supposed to be a meaningful alternative explanation. Then again, what with your haughty pontification, it's very doubtful that you ever intend to provide any meaningful explanation.

Stanton · 27 October 2009

"Holding pattern"?

Your argument is nothing more than a chimera of the sharpshooter fallacy and an appeal to ignorance, not to mention a rehash of Behe's moronic demand that scientists need to document every single detail of the evolution of every single biological structure just so Behe and his cronies can dismiss them as pathetic trivia.

Mike Elzinga · 27 October 2009

Stanton said: So how does this psychobabble disprove evolution and provide evidence for Intelligent Design, instead?
All he has to do is write it up for Physical Review Letters. The Nobel will then fall is his lap even as PRL hits the news stands. Easy as pi.

stevaroni · 27 October 2009

Steve P sez... Stevaroni, Sounds ‘stawmanishy’ to me.

{shrug} No strawman about it. Self-replicating molecules and their properties have been known for years. The Creationist case has always relied heavily on the argument that the unguided actions of simple molecules like these are unable to accomplish the job, particularly in the region around biognensis. It is widely acknowledged that God, in his infinite power is a more vastly more complicated explanation than "Simple physics can accomplish it, here's the math". Given Occams razor (actually, given 5th grade reasoning), the only rational need for a divine intervention is if unguided processes, which are infinitely simpler and more plausible, fail to do the job. This has been the Creationist position for decades - "Natural processes are incapable of doing the job ergo, God must be responsible." The only rational inverse argument is "Natural processes are capable of doing the job, and you never hear Creations vigorously arguing that, for obvious reasons. (There is a third possible argument, Natural processes could do the job, but God probably did it instead is also not a favorite of Creationists. The fourth possible combination , that neither nature or God could accomplish life is known void by observation). Again: The creationist case requires self-replication of simple molecules to be impossible. Demonstrating possible pathways may not prove evolution, but it solidly disproves one of the basic underpinnings of the creation argument.

SWT · 27 October 2009

Steve P. said: mplavcan, Er, Dembski's and Behe's ideas have been replied to, but hardly refuted. Can you demostrate the pathways that bacteria used to produce a flagellum? How could NS select for proteins in cellular machinery? How did the bacteria 'organize' each protein in step-wise form? Logically, the proteins for each stage of production of the flagellum would necessarily have to exist in a holding pattern waiting for the next stage to be completed before any of them could do something? Once, the proteins for the rotor got in place, could they do anything in the meantime? How about the proteins for the bushings, etc? They too would have to be put in place, then held there for who knows how long, until the other parts spontaneously found themselves in the right spot. Furthermore, how did the bacteria 'know' when the correct amount of parts and configuration achieved 'critical mass' so to speak, in order for the filament to start rotating? No scientific literature has even begun to tackle these practical considerations. It's always just an appeal to emergence, which is like declaring magic stuff happened. Appealing to emergence is like appealing to God. how is it different? Can you demonstrate emergence? No, you can only contemplate it. But that's not what science is asking for, correct? We're supposed to demonstrate, at the very least through mathematical calculations, that show those floating proteins ultimately destined to become rotor proteins, bushing proteins, filament proteins, etc could do nothing else but end up in a 'huddle'pattern, do to such and such specific environmental factors, themselves having to be quantified, and their effect on the proteins to be quantified. It is a daunting task but it is the only way to demonstrate it scientifically, right? Every question always leads to the dilemma of trying to explain biological activity without reference to design, intelligence. In the end, it can't be done, except by fudging reality with the likes of magical, emergent concepts.
Not much magic here, but looks like some good science ... http://www.pnas.org/content/104/17/7116.full.pdf

Steve P. · 28 October 2009

Mike, The question is not how much you know but interpreting whatever knowledge you have correctly. Some need lots of it, some don't to come to the same conclusions. The differential is wisdom, the highest plane of the intellect. FYI, logic is not maxed out at some grade level. You either have it or you don't.
Mike Elzinga said: Confirming the supernatural? I suspect he hasn’t thought this one through. This is one of the dangers of pretending to know something about science when one’s knowledge is maxed out somewhere around middle school at best.

Steve P. · 28 October 2009

strong, ah, you thought cutting and pasting was all you had to do. Viola, there it is, right? Not that easy. The article is a genetic historical narrative. Where in the article does it describe how the flagellum was constructed? What caused gene activity to start placing proteins in certain positions creating what we now know are bushings, rings, motor, hook, etc. And under what time span did each part get put in position? And what was happening between each phase of construction? Why did NS not act on a partially build flagellum? It is not enough to say the proteins for each part 'could have' been used by the bacteria for other purposes. The key is that these proteins, once placed in a particular configuration, could only be used within that configuration. So what were the bushing doing while waiting for the motor? What was the motor doing while waiting for the hook? And if these parts did in fact do other jobs while in that partial flagellic configuration, what signalled them that it was time to "Stop what you are doing. We've got all the parts in place finally. OK, let's get to work". IOW, you can't escape the reality of a starter-kit.
Not much magic here, but looks like some good science ... http://www.pnas.org/content/104/17/7116.full.pdf

Steve P. · 28 October 2009

And contrast that to science' appeal to emergence to explain biological development thresholds. Shit, Stanton. You can't even model a single friggin' biological development threshold, let alone abiogenesis. You are mesmerized by all the technical jargon, thinking it is an actual answer to something. It's bullshit. Emergence, my ass.
By claiming “GODDIDIT” as an explanation, like you just did right now, you are making an appeal to the supernatural, and have abandoned any pretense of scientific explanations, not that you were trying to make any scientific explanations in the first place. That, and you still haven’t explained how saying “GODDIDIT”, or in your cause, “REALITY = GOD”, is supposed to be a meaningful alternative explanation. Then again, what with your haughty pontification, it’s very doubtful that you ever intend to provide any meaningful explanation.

Stanton · 28 October 2009

So how come you continue to refuse to explain how making untestable appeals to God as the cause of all causes is a superior explanation than explanations derived from actually observing and studying the natural world? If you're just going to continue lambasting us for studying and observing the natural world, rather than hiding under a prayer shawl and chanting, like what the Discovery Institute wants scientists to do, why don't you just leave and go back to suckling on Dembski's appendages, then?
Steve P. said: And contrast that to science' appeal to emergence to explain biological development thresholds. Shit, Stanton. You can't even model a single friggin' biological development threshold, let alone abiogenesis. You are mesmerized by all the technical jargon, thinking it is an actual answer to something. It's bullshit. Emergence, my ass.

Stephen Wells · 28 October 2009

Steve P's question, "Why did NS not act on a partially built flagellum", makes absolutely no sense. It implies Steve P thinks there was some advance-planned program whose _final goal_ was a flagellum- in other words, creationism- and he can't get his head around the idea that natural selection _does not plan ahead_. It's not a science or history problem- it's a concept problem.

At _every_ stage in the development of the flagellum, natural selection was active. But it wasn't selecting structures that _would be a flagellum one day_. It was selecting structures that helped their hosts to survive and reproduce _right then_: membrane pores, secretion systems.

Until Steve P gets his head round this idea he's going to keep asking "Why did Napoleon cross the Mississipi?" and wonder why nobody takes him seriously.

DS · 28 October 2009

Steve,

How do you explain the homologies between the flagellum protein genes and other genes? If the flagellum were created by an intelligence, why would the proteins show homologies to other genes? If however, the flagellum were constructued from co-opted proteins, then the pattern makes perfect sense.

SWT · 28 October 2009

Steve P. said: strong, ah, you thought cutting and pasting was all you had to do. Viola, there it is, right? Not that easy.
Leave the string section out of it, please ...
The article is a genetic historical narrative. Where in the article does it describe how the flagellum was constructed? What caused gene activity to start placing proteins in certain positions creating what we now know are bushings, rings, motor, hook, etc. And under what time span did each part get put in position? And what was happening between each phase of construction? Why did NS not act on a partially build flagellum? It is not enough to say the proteins for each part 'could have' been used by the bacteria for other purposes. The key is that these proteins, once placed in a particular configuration, could only be used within that configuration. So what were the bushing doing while waiting for the motor? What was the motor doing while waiting for the hook? And if these parts did in fact do other jobs while in that partial flagellic configuration, what signalled them that it was time to "Stop what you are doing. We've got all the parts in place finally. OK, let's get to work". IOW, you can't escape the reality of a starter-kit.
If you're really interested in how flagella evolved: http://roughguidetoevolution.blogspot.com/search?q=flagellum http://www.nature.com/nrmicro/journal/v4/n10/pdf/nrmicro1493.pdf ID claims that complex features could not have evolved. That statement is proven false for the flagellum by the identification of a feasible path.

fnxtr · 28 October 2009

Here comes the "common design" and "God can do whatever he wants" schtick....

What is it about science-denial that puts right-wing fundagelicals in the same camp with Gary-Zukav reading, peyote-munching newage flakes? Big tent, indeed.

Mike Elzinga · 28 October 2009

No scientific literature has even begun to tackle these practical considerations. It’s always just an appeal to emergence, which is like declaring magic stuff happened. Appealing to emergence is like appealing to God. how is it different? Can you demonstrate emergence? No, you can only contemplate it.

— Steve P.
Emergence is the description of phenomena that are not properties of the constituents of a complex system, but are properties that are associated with the collective behaviors of these constituents. Atoms have different properties than do their constituents (electrons, protons and neutrons). Those protons and neutrons have different properties than their constituents (quarks and gluons). An oxygen molecule is different from an oxygen atom. How do neutral oxygen atoms form an oxygen molecule? Do you know? How about oxygen combined with hydrogen? Water molecules have different properties collectively than they do separately. Do you know what these are? Why does water stick to glass. Aren’t they both neutral? When one moves on from gasses to liquids to solids, properties emerge that were not there before. Move on to organic compounds. Ever look at all the properties associated with these? Ever wondered where these properties came from? There are literally hundreds of millions of them. Why do you think emergence and emergent properties are fictitious when you live among this stuff every day? You can’t exist or even move around without friction. Do you know where friction comes from? Ever heard of condensed matter physics? Ever wondered why there is such a branch of physics and why it is by far the largest of the various branches of physics? What is this game you are playing here?

DS · 28 October 2009

Steve wrote:

"Er, Dembski’s and Behe’s ideas have been replied to, but hardly refuted."

Actually, the Behe claim that the bacterial flagellum is irresducibly complex has been conclusively falsified by direct experimental evidence. Not by him mind you, but by a real scientist doing real science:

Nature (2008) 451:485-488

Thanks to SWT for the links.

Mike Elzinga · 28 October 2009

Stephen Wells said: Until Steve P gets his head round this idea he's going to keep asking "Why did Napoleon cross the Mississipi?" and wonder why nobody takes him seriously.
I suspect Steve has no intention of getting his head around anything. This seems to be the nasty shtick that is in vogue among ID/creationists these days; try to appear knowledgeable about things one knows absolutely nothing about and has no intention of learning anything about. Then take that shtick and lope into the “enemy camp” and stomp on some toes. Play word games and pretend one is winning. Declare to all followers that one has never been defeated in a debate with “evolutionists.” It seems to be the Christian thing to do these days (e.g., “Pastor” Bob Enyart). And, if not the Christian thing to do, the Poe thing to do in order to discredit Christians.

eric · 28 October 2009

Steve P. said: Er, Dembski's and Behe's ideas have been replied to, but hardly refuted.
I, for one, would never refute Dembski's contention that ID is not a mechanistic theory:
As for your example, I’m not going to take the bait. You’re asking me to play a game: “Provide as much detail in terms of possible causal mechanisms for your ID position as I do for my Darwinian position.” ID is not a mechanistic theory, and it’s not ID’s task to match your pathetic level of detail in telling mechanistic stories. If ID is correct and an intelligence is responsible and indispensable for certain structures, then it makes no sense to try to ape your method of connecting the dots. True, there may be dots to be connected. But there may also be fundamental discontinuities, and with IC systems that is what ID is discovering. [My bold. Original post at ISCID Forum, 18 September 2002, 9:08.]
By "fundamental discontinuities," and "not a mechanistic theory" I think Dembski captures ID quite well. Such an idea is unable to discover anything new and useful about how the world works. It can tell you something nonmechanistic, or explain some discontinuous event (aka miracle), but it can't tell you anything that's going to connect mechanistically to anything else. Put another way...you don't need to see his equations. These are not the equations you're looking for [truly!]. Move along now.

mplavcan · 28 October 2009

Very nice. This is the sort of reply that elegantly illustrates why ID is not science, and the tactics used to divert attention away from science. 1)Behe asserts (and so, effectively, do you) that no protein that is functionally integrated with another has or could have had another function. His entire model rests on this assumption. It has been conclusively falsified. The fact that for any given system, the prior function of a particular protein is unknown is not relevant to the argument. That merely constitutes a question, which is the heart of science. Behe's (and your) assertion here is that a lack of knowledge or understanding of a particular protein or system constitutes evidence from design. Given that the fundamental premise has been falsified, your assertion is nonsense. 2) Dembski's assumption follows the same framework. It assumes that no protein could have had a prior function, and that all protein structure is singularly unique to a particular function. This has been falsified. Period. Ergo his statistical calculations are irrelevant. 3) Your argument might give the impression that you know what you are talking about to a lay reader, but the fact is that you are merely demanding proof of every single step. This is irrelevant. Asking questions and pointing to things we do not know does not constitute evidence for anything, except that we need to investigate the problem. 4) Appealing to "emergence" is merely demonstrating the simple fact that two functionally integrated components can achieve the appearance of "irreducible complexity" through natural processes, or (in the case of a computer simulation) without the intervention of a "designer." This is nothing akin to claiming that because we do not know specific details about something, we have demonstrated a designer. What particularly galls me about ID people is the disingenuous pretense of scientific credibility when in fact it is nothing more than the usual employment of doubt to bolster faith in an otherwise disconfirmed belief.
Steve P. said: mplavcan, Er, Dembski's and Behe's ideas have been replied to, but hardly refuted. Can you demostrate the pathways that bacteria used to produce a flagellum? How could NS select for proteins in cellular machinery? How did the bacteria 'organize' each protein in step-wise form? Logically, the proteins for each stage of production of the flagellum would necessarily have to exist in a holding pattern waiting for the next stage to be completed before any of them could do something? Once, the proteins for the rotor got in place, could they do anything in the meantime? How about the proteins for the bushings, etc? They too would have to be put in place, then held there for who knows how long, until the other parts spontaneously found themselves in the right spot. Furthermore, how did the bacteria 'know' when the correct amount of parts and configuration achieved 'critical mass' so to speak, in order for the filament to start rotating? No scientific literature has even begun to tackle these practical considerations. It's always just an appeal to emergence, which is like declaring magic stuff happened. Appealing to emergence is like appealing to God. how is it different? Can you demonstrate emergence? No, you can only contemplate it. But that's not what science is asking for, correct? We're supposed to demonstrate, at the very least through mathematical calculations, that show those floating proteins ultimately destined to become rotor proteins, bushing proteins, filament proteins, etc could do nothing else but end up in a 'huddle'pattern, do to such and such specific environmental factors, themselves having to be quantified, and their effect on the proteins to be quantified. It is a daunting task but it is the only way to demonstrate it scientifically, right? Every question always leads to the dilemma of trying to explain biological activity without reference to design, intelligence. In the end, it can't be done, except by fudging reality with the likes of magical, emergent concepts.

Science Avenger · 28 October 2009

Those who criticize science for supposedly thinking it has all the answers are the first to declare science impotent when it admits that it does not have all the answers. Consistent in these attitudes is the implicit denial of what researchers do.

What makes a scientist is not the answers he has, nor the questions he poses, but the answers he pursues, and the manner in which he does so. Those who only pose questions may be engaged in something worthwhile (say, philosophy), but it isn't science, and it doesn't become science just because the questions contain technical jargon. Until Behe pursues the answers to those pesky questions he considers "unfruitful", he is doing the work of a rhetorician, not a scientist.

stevaroni · 28 October 2009

Steve P sez Er, Dembski’s and Behe’s ideas have been replied to, but hardly refuted.

Sigh. Wrong, wrong, wrong again. On October 17, 18 and 19th, 2005 Michael Behe appeared as the star defense witness in the Kitzmiller v. Dover case. For three days he testified - and this is important - under oath. According to the rules of evidence used in the Federal system, he could respond in as much breadth and detail about his answers as he liked, and there was a judge and legal council there to make sure nobody badgered him, nobody took his answers out of context, and nobody asked unfair questions intended to beg a misleading answer. It was as close to a neutral forum as anyone could possibly have asked for. All he had to do was put his evidence on the table. He failed to do so. When pressed to actually do the math underlying his calculations purported to show the phenomenal rarity of mutations, he was instead forced to concede that, using his numbers, mutations were in fact so common that, on average, one was happening inside the courtroom every 50 minutes. By the end of his testimony he conceded that - and I quote here - "There are no peer reviewed articles by anyone advocating for intelligent design supported by pertinent experiments or calculations which provide detailed rigorous accounts of how intelligent design of any biological system occurred". Yes, that's correct. Michael Behe himself refuted Michael Behe's work. Under oath Here's the transcripts, read 'em and weep. (Of course, Behe's testimony begs the obvious question, "Is he being incompetent now, or was he incompetent then, or is he just plain incompetent"? But that's another issue.) Meanwhile, Bill Dembski, paragon of virtue, choose to run away from the Dover trial at the last minute rather than be put under oath on the stand. Bill Dembski himself refused to defend Bill Dembski's work. (Or such work as we have from Dembski. There's actually precious little of it that has ever been published, even in popular book form. He's gone on an on with the colloquial discription but has never astually released the formulas. Weird for a mathemetician, to not want to talk about numbers, huh?) This is not exaggeration or opinion - just another sad fact in the ID "science" pantheon.

Mike Elzinga · 28 October 2009

This is the part I like:

True, there may be dots to be connected. But there may also be fundamental discontinuities, and with IC systems that is what ID is discovering.

The fundamental discontinuity is any connection of ID to reality; and that is what ID is discovering but refusing to acknowledge.

Frank J · 29 October 2009

Wow, this thread is still open!

Anyway, since I see Dembski's famous admission that ID claims an exemption from "connecting dots", here are my 2c about it.

Let's also not lose sight of the fact that, even if Dembski, Behe or Steve P. did test their "theory" and validated it, none of it would be any comfort to YECs or old-earth-young-lifers.

SteveF · 4 November 2009

FYI, Behe then responded to this in 3 parts (actually 4, but one post is basically an introduction):

http://www.evolutionnews.org/2009/10/not_so_many_pathways_response.html

http://www.evolutionnews.org/2009/10/severe_limits_to_darwinian_evo.html#more

http://www.evolutionnews.org/2009/10/probability_and_controversy_re.html

Behe is basically arguing that despite what Thornton claims, his paper does support Behe, that he hasn't read his argument, that he misunderstands probability, that he is spinning the implications of his results, that he contradicts himself and various other stuff.

phantomreader42 · 4 November 2009

SteveF said: FYI, Behe then responded to this in 3 parts (actually 4, but one post is basically an introduction): http://www.evolutionnews.org/2009/10/not_so_many_pathways_response.html http://www.evolutionnews.org/2009/10/severe_limits_to_darwinian_evo.html#more http://www.evolutionnews.org/2009/10/probability_and_controversy_re.html Behe is basically arguing that despite what Thornton claims, his paper does support Behe, that he hasn't read his argument, that he misunderstands probability, that he is spinning the implications of his results, that he contradicts himself and various other stuff.
So Behe is arguing that he understands Thornton's work better than Thornton himself? Behe is declaring himself a genius beyond the ken of mere mortals? Is there no limit to the arrogance and dishonesty of these asshats?

george · 9 November 2009

I stand for Michael Behe, but not for Religion.
When will you Evolutionists study the logic of evolution, that is illogical ?
No "being" animate can have inanimate matter make it.
Evolution is only, high survivability modifications, that a being has with very big limitations...!
The alleged lottery of Evolution, is only an illogical assumption...!

eric · 9 November 2009

I suspect George is not a native Engish speaker, so I'll go easy.

George, all living things are made up of inanimate matter. It is called Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, etc...

fnxtr · 9 November 2009

george said: I stand for Michael Behe, but not for Religion. When will you Evolutionists study the logic of evolution, that is illogical ? No "being" animate can have inanimate matter make it. Evolution is only, high survivability modifications, that a being has with very big limitations...! The alleged lottery of Evolution, is only an illogical assumption...!
I see a lot of baseless assertions and opinions but your post is a little light on proofs there, George. Science doesn't give a rat's about opinions. Show your work.

ben · 9 November 2009

fnxtr said:
george said: I stand for Michael Behe, but not for Religion. When will you Evolutionists study the logic of evolution, that is illogical ? No "being" animate can have inanimate matter make it. Evolution is only, high survivability modifications, that a being has with very big limitations...! The alleged lottery of Evolution, is only an illogical assumption...!
I see a lot of baseless assertions and opinions but your post is a little light on proofs there, George. Science doesn't give a rat's about opinions. Show your work.
Sorry, the epistemological basis of anti-evolutionism isn't theory and evidence, it's sayin' stuff. George said stuff. Plus he put an exclamation mark at the end. Therefore Jesus Behe. So there.

George · 10 November 2009

The illogic of evolution is that "senseless" matter, makes something "with sense", which is different than to be "made of", basic "irreducible complex" elements, like O2, H, etc.

So Evolution is non-sense...!

George · 10 November 2009

Explain to me what is wrong with this statement ?:

"Evolution is only, high survivability modifications, that a being has with very big limitations…!"

Please show further your amazing communication
capabilities, and knowledge of English, or rather the meaning of words.

stevaroni · 10 November 2009

The illogic of evolution is that “senseless” matter, makes something “with sense”

Semantics, George. Always semantics. Why does a tiny, invisible, self replicating protein make any more "sense" than a delicate, foot tall gypsum crystal. A crystal which is known to exist through simple natural mechanisms?

George · 10 November 2009

Pure Logic, and me have already made Evolution illogic, by big examples in my Book of Pure Logic, and by "semantics".

You just avoided and mis understood me.

Sense here would mean something different than a zombie or something a human cannot make themselves, like a basic cell...Until you can make a basic cell, and prove to me,"your mother nature" made it and perfected it, Evolution is illogical and senseless...

Dave Luckett · 10 November 2009

Here we go again.

George, you are saying that if we cannot demonstrate each and every step between non-living things and living things, up to the point where we create a living cell, you won't believe that evolution happens.

That means you are ignoring all the evidence. You are saying that if we don't know everything, we know nothing. As my Welsh grandmother would say (English was her second language, too) "There's nonsense for you."

But let us by no means discard your ideas out of hand. Let's hear them. Tell us, if natural processes did not produce the "first basic cell", what did, and how long ago? And further, once we have that first basic cell, is evolution by natural selection sufficient, in your view, to account for the origin of the species? If not, what process is, and how much time has passed during that process?

Stanton · 10 November 2009

Michael Behe's fans fail to realize that Behe has never ever done any research to support, justify or even demonstrate his claims of irreducible complexity and finding the alleged "edge" of evolution. Behe is also stupid enough to hope, if not wish that his critics are as intellectually moribund as he.

I mean, what sort of idiot would trust an academic zombie like Behe, whose redefinition of "science" would include not only Intelligent Design, but Modern Astrology, as well?

So, George, the burden of proving that Evolution doesn't occur is on your shoulders: closing your eyes to pretend that the thousands upon thousands of evidence for evolution does not exist, while blasting us with almost incomprehensible word salad does not count.

Stanton · 10 November 2009

Wait, no, Behe's fans don't fail to realize that he's never bothered to do any research: they don't care that he can't be bothered to do any research.

george · 10 November 2009

It would be more enlightening if you explained to me, what is the most of the lacking all that Evolutionists claim to know. Because if your mother had not taught you to speak, read and write, we would not be communicating here...

Because "living forms" adaptability, is very different of life "arising" by itself from the Oceans, from a common ancestor. My common ancestor was "only" a human, which one was yours...? The apes, and via which mechanism ?

George · 10 November 2009

And by "mechanism(s)", I mean step by step, bio-chemical processes. [like when DNA replication went rampant, and all kinds of beings were born, until the ones we see today, and these intermediate being were all lost...][this of course is against DNA replication logic of today...]

Stanton · 10 November 2009

Oh, lookie: george the troll is trying to pull the "Which grandparent was the ape you were descended from?" nonargument from his word salad.

Well, george, I'd sooner be descended from a noble primate like a drill or a mandrill, than be descended from a barely coherent twit, like you, who misuses what little intelligence he has in order to spout illegible nonsense and insult his betters in an inane attempt to please God.

So, in other words, present proof that evolution doesn't work, or get lost.

Stanton · 10 November 2009

translating from George's babbling: *blahblahblah me want you show me step by step examples of chemical evolution just so me can close eyes and call you stupidhead!*

fnxtr · 10 November 2009

Here comes the part where he tries to sell you his book.

You caught us, George. All those thousands of scientists in every related field for the last hundred + years got it all wrong. All the biologists, all the paleontologists, geologists, biochemists, they all got led down the garden path and nobody realized it.

But YOU saw through all that, didn't you, genius?

Thanks for clearing it all up.

As the saying goes, "I find your ideas intriguing and would like to subscribe to your newsletter."

Guess what? Evolution doesn't care if you believe it or not. Neither does anyone else. If you have real questions, go read a real book.

fnxtr · 10 November 2009

George said: Explain to me what is wrong with this statement ?: "Evolution is only, high survivability modifications, that a being has with very big limitations…!"
Um... it's meaningless gibberish?

george · 10 November 2009

George said:

Explain to me what is wrong with this statement ?:

“Evolution is only, high survivability modifications, that a being has with very big limitations…!”

Um… it’s meaningless gibberish?
...............................

Well thanks for showing to all here, your obvious ignorance, and proof, of all that I have clearly written...

................................

gibberish is the only DNA, Evolution can produce, you "senseless" zombie...

DS · 10 November 2009

George,

Perhaps you would like to explain what mechanism you propose. Was it just poof! And by mechanism I mean a detailed description of exactly what happened when and why. What did god do? How did she do it? Why did she do it? When did she do it? You know, a step by step magical process that doesn't conflict with anything that anyone claims to know about god.

When you have done that, then perhaps someone will answer your questions for you.

george · 10 November 2009

Is a very complex and intelligent being, more possible by mere "nature forces", than a man made "robot-computer"...?

Stanton · 10 November 2009

fnxtr said:
George said: Explain to me what is wrong with this statement ?: "Evolution is only, high survivability modifications, that a being has with very big limitations…!"
Um... it's meaningless gibberish?
Yes, it's meaningless gibberish, especially since idiot-george is too lazy to explain how his comma-mutilated babbling can somehow disprove known examples of evolution, including documented changes in fossil lineages, documented lineages of living organisms like corn, insects, lizards, orchids, dogs, pigs, chickens and pigeons, or even the appearance of antibiotic-, medicine- and pesticide-resistant bacteria, viruses, protozoa and insects.

george · 10 November 2009

Love, please read my book, mentioned above. I do not know by what you mean by a god ! Rather an "entity" or "entities".

Stanton · 10 November 2009

george said: Is a very complex and intelligent being, more possible by mere "nature forces", than a man made "robot-computer"...?
So, given as how you have enough time to taunt us with your stupidity and bad grammar, how come you are reluctant to propose an alternative mechanism for evolution?

Stanton · 10 November 2009

george said: Love, please read my book, mentioned above. I do not know by what you mean by a god ! Rather an "entity" or "entities".
Given by your incompetent grammar skills, and the fact that you taunt us for not being as stupid as you are, it's pretty much that, not only is the title "Pure Logic" a catastrophically bad choice, but, it is also probably so poorly written so as to be totally unreadable.

george · 10 November 2009

Oh my dear,

Book no2. will give you some better ideas, plus the ones given in my book no.1, than Evolution.

But anything than the Big Bang and Evolution...!

It could be all like the beautiful rings of Saturn...

DS · 10 November 2009

courious george:

I don't know. Is a three wheeled tricycle capable of ambulation in the reptograde dimension without accelerated paraphenelia? Or is it destined to freeze inextricably to the soul of its confabulation? All phasmagorical discombobultions aside, you shouldn't try to interpose anoxia with hyperbolism, that can be very pernasticating.

PZ:

Even though this guy is technically on topic, (mismatch of the decade, remember), I vote that we avoid the rush and send the troll to the bathroom wall now. Otherwise people might be tempted to respond to his incoherent gibberish. What kind of person thinks that incomprehensibility constitutes an argument?

Stanton · 10 November 2009

So stop babbling and tell us what these incoherent mutterings of yours are.

Stanton · 10 November 2009

DS said: PZ: Even though this guy is technically on topic, (mismatch of the decade, remember), I vote that we avoid the rush and send the troll to the bathroom wall now. Otherwise people might be tempted to respond to his incoherent gibberish. What kind of person thinks that incomprehensibility constitutes an argument?
It would be very, very kind if Professor Myers could also flush henry from the Darwin and the Vermiform Appendix thread, too.

george · 10 November 2009

Due to the limitations of grammar. Most of my book no.1 is legible clearly, that is to who wants to understand. But book no.2 will interpret all for you. And in chapters and verses if you would prefer. You see what has a "grammar" style of your own, is yours and leaves many ideas open or to be covered...

george · 10 November 2009

This comment has been moved to The Bathroom Wall.

Stanton · 10 November 2009

george babbled: if scientists are on the same trend of thought as you guys are, the world will evolve to "perfection" and bliss ... go with your gibberish to some other planet...
So says the arrogant moron who is too lazy to learn elementary school level grammar skills. Why don't you take your own advice and leave, then?

Dave Luckett · 10 November 2009

I think George's comments should be left up. People who stumble over this thread in years to come will be struck by the intellectual calibre of his remarks.

george · 10 November 2009

This comment has been moved to The Bathroom Wall.

DS · 10 November 2009

george,

youre leavin.....

good ridance.....

why would anyone ever considered, reading anything you wroted?????

you are the morons.....

Man, this is easy.

george · 10 November 2009

This comment has been moved to The Bathroom Wall.

george · 10 November 2009

This comment has been moved to The Bathroom Wall.

Stanton · 10 November 2009

george babbled: you are all pathetic... evolution is worse than a 6 day creation... and that means, illogical, brainless, the worst science ever humans have ever accepted in ACADEMIA...
Then how come Evolutionary Biology is taught in universities around the world, while you are forced to babble incoherently on a website, and lie about leaving?

george · 10 November 2009

This comment has been moved to The Bathroom Wall.

Stanton · 10 November 2009

george babbled: evolution is taught in universities around the world, because it must be a global conspiracy
Got evidence?
or they like showing publicly, and for that matter, legally, how stupid they are...
The grammar-challenged troll is projecting again.

Dave Luckett · 11 November 2009

Have a look at the book. I hope Authorhouse got full payment in cash before they printed a word.

It would appear that george's first language is Spanish, which may account for his epic struggles with English grammar; but that hardly conveys the full flavour of his magnum opus. As a work of imagination his "Book of Pure Logic" is up there with "Atlanta Nights" or "Naked Came the Stranger", but where in those great epics can we find the value of pi to a thousand decimal places? What more could anyone ask? Other than coherence, that is.