Chris Comer appeals case in Texas
Posted 15 August 2009 by Dave Thomas

The NCSE
reported on August 13th that
Chris Comer, whose lawsuit challenging the Texas Education Agency's policy of requiring neutrality about evolution and creationism was dismissed on March 31, 2009, is now appealing the decision. Formerly the director of science at the TEA, Comer was forced to resign in November 2007 after she forwarded a note announcing a talk by Barbara Forrest in Austin; according to a memorandum recommending her dismissal, "the TEA requires, as agency policy, neutrality when talking about evolution and creationism." In June 2008, Comer filed suit in federal court in the Western District of Texas, arguing that the policy violates the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment: "By professing 'neutrality,' the Agency credits creationism as a valid scientific theory." The judge ruled (PDF, p. 18) otherwise, however ... In her appellate brief, submitted to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit, Comer asked (PDF, p. 39) the court to "review the record de novo and reverse and vacate the district court's decision. Specifically, it should grant Comer's motion for summary judgment, and vacate the grant of summary judgment for defendants, as well as the dismissal of plaintiff's complaint. At a minimum, this Court should vacate the grant of summary judgment to defendants, plus the order dismissing the complaint, and remand for further proceedings."
Hat Tip:
Tony Whitson's blog on curriculum-related matters
36 Comments
Just Bob · 15 August 2009
Imagine my chagrin, as a retired Texas educator, at the discovery that "the TEA requires... neutrality when talking about evolution and creationism.”
I wonder if they require "neutrality" when talking about any other pseudoscience (or non-science).
Chagrin, but alas, not surprise.
DS · 15 August 2009
How does posting an announcement about a talk violate "neutrality"? Has every member who has ever mentioned any talk by any creationist been fired? How can you fire someone for refusing to obey an unconstitutional law anyway? This matter has already been decided by the courts and they have ruled consistently that creationism is unconstitutional. I would say that Comer should get her job back and then the person who fired her should be fired.
Just Bob · 15 August 2009
DS · 15 August 2009
Just Bob wrote:
"Creationism taught in a public school (government) classroom by taxpayer-funded teachers is unconstitutional. I’m sure that’s what you meant."
You are correct sir.
Now, if TEA is a federal or state funded institution, or if they create policy for state sponsored schools, then certainly their policy is unconstitutional. If they are a private organization, then Comer might be on more shaky ground. If they are a religioius institution, then she should have known better than to wprk for them in the first place if she planned to rock the boat.
Just Bob · 15 August 2009
DS · 15 August 2009
Just Bob wrote:
"TEA is the Texas Education Agency, the organ of the state government which pretty much controls all public education in the state."
Thanks Bob.
It would seem to me that there is ample legal precedent for any court with a competent judge to rule that the policy is illegal and unconstitutional for any state sponsored organization. Therefore, a state employee cannot be fired for not obeying an illegal policy. Instead, it is reasonable that those responsible for developing and enforcing the policy be sued and or fired or both.
How can a state employee at a state run institution institute illegal policies and hope to get away with it? How can they expect to generate so much publicty and remain unpunished for their illegal activity? A law suit for unlawful termination or maybe civil rights violations would seem to the most effective way of dealing with such nonsense and holding those who abused their authority personally responsible.
Jeff · 15 August 2009
As a Texan, it's hard to come to grips with how far Texas education has fallen under the control of creationism. Comer's firing, an action that once seemed extreme, now seems almost mild compared to the antics of our board of education.
To everyone outside of Texas, I'm not sure how this is going to turn out, but know that many of us are fighting like hell to turn this around. The fat lady hasn't sung yet ... Although in Texas she's more likely to be a church-going, loud-mouthed creationist.
Cedric Katesby · 16 August 2009
She's a very brave woman.
I hope she gets all the support she deserves.
Plus, I hope the courts deliver the big smack-down to creationists.
MPW · 16 August 2009
DS · 16 August 2009
"As a matter of law, the Agency’s neutrality policy, if it advances religion at all, only does so incidentally."
Right. Now let's see, what if the policy required that schools remain neutral on the question of the germ theory of disease because some religious nut was opposed to antibiotics. Now if all of the children die, would that be only "incidentally" advancing religion?
Come on, who are these guys trying to fool? If such a policy only "incidentally" advances religion, then how does sending out an announcement for a talk without even advocatiing any position involve anything other than "incidentally" promoting science? And since when can a government official be fired for advovating for science education when that was apparently her job? Even if the policy is not ruled unconstitutional, there are still no grounds for dismissal whatsoever.
This whole business stinks. I say, make an example of these fools once and for all. Hold them personally responsible for their abuses and send the message that we will not allow them to use our public schools for preaching their nonsense.
raven · 16 August 2009
raven · 16 August 2009
I thought Chris Comer had an open and shut case for religious disrimination and phony charges to fire here.
Creationism isn't a xian dogma. It is a xian cult dogma that most other xians don't agree with.
It was obvious the TEA and the TBOE were gunning for anyone not a fundie cultist. In these cases, if they can't find a pretext to fire someone, they just do what they always do. Lie and make something up.
It is a real stretch to say forwarding an email about someone's talk violates "neutrality". It is even worse to say that a state education board should be neutral about a fundie cult attack on science.
Wonder if the judge was a creationist? Well Texas, it wouldn't be surprising.
Wish her well and good luck.
MPW · 16 August 2009
Raven reminds me that I neglected to say how exciting and gratifying it is that Comer is pursuing this case and attacking the ridiculous "neutrality" requirement head on. I wish her good luck as well.
I, too, would like to know a little more about this judge. He seems, at best, inexcusably naive about the history of these matters and the court precedents.
Stanton · 16 August 2009
DS · 16 August 2009
"Further, a reasonable observer of the neutrality policy would not believe the Agency endorses religion through the policy."
Actually, that is exactly what any reasonable observer would have to conclude, since creationism has already been consistently ruled to be religiously motivated pesudoscience. Therefore, one cannot be required to remain "neutral" on on issue that has already been ruled on by the supreme court. It is an implicit endorsement of a specific religious position that has no evidence whatsoever.
Now why in the world would anyone want to remain "neutral" in the face of the overwhelming evidence? How is that not an endorsement of a religious position by a state funded institution? Why would anyone think that any reasonable judge would fall for that argument? This policy could not possibly pass the lemon test. Case closed.
Paul Burnett · 16 August 2009
This comment has been moved to The Bathroom Wall.
DS · 16 August 2009
And another thing - are the Texas state science standards "neutral"? Do they demand equal time for creationism? That would definately be illegal and unconstitutional. How can the official policy of the advisory board directly contradict what is taught in the public schools? What is it these guys do exactly if they ignore what is supposed to be taught?
As far as I know, even the McElroy nonsense only demands that the claims of evolution be critically examined. Even the most radical creationist cannot demand "neutrality" with respect to this issue. How can these guys think that they can get away with such crap? DIdn't they learn anything from Dover?
a lurker · 16 August 2009
DS · 16 August 2009
Larry wrote:
"If Comer didn’t know or suspect that the “strengths and weaknesses” language would possibly be discussed in the lecture, that was her fault."
So now Comer is responsible for anything someone else says? Bull puckey. Comer should not be required to remain neutral on scientific issues and neither should Barbara Forrest, period. And the fact that Forrest is absolutely right doesn't seem to be at all significant to you?
"Also, it is not the job of every government agency to enforce every law and every court decision."
No, but it is the law that government agencies cannot break the law as they have done here. They are in blatant violation of the constitution and there is ample legal precedent.
"There are other examples of laws and policies requiring particular government agencies to keep personal information confidential. In the same way, it is OK for the Texas Education agency to have an airtight neutrality policy to avoid even the possibility of the appearance of taking a position on any matter that the SBOE might consider, regardless of legal or constitutional issues concerning the matter."
Comer did not give out any personal information, nor did she compromise the agency in any way. They cannot "consider" this issue, since it has already been decided by the supreme court. If you want to argue that the agency can have a policy that is unconstitutional in order to promote a religious position go right ahead, you will lose.
"Give up already, Darwinists – you don’t have a leg to stand on. Enough is enough."
Waterloo! Waterloo! I'm so scared.
stevaroni · 16 August 2009
Stanton · 16 August 2009
Theory, and that the proponents thereof have absolutely no desire to do any science to begin with?Dan · 16 August 2009
Dave Luckett · 16 August 2009
ABCLarry says he's arguing that it is not the task of an agency of the Government of Texas actually to enforce the law, which is in this case the First Amendment to the Constitution of the United States of America.
But that isn't what he's actually arguing. He's arguing that such an agency need not abide by the law. That it can behave as if there were no law prohibiting the establishment of any religion, and proceed to establish a religious doctrine by mandating that it be taught in the public schools on an equal basis with actual science.
No, really. That's what he's saying. He actually has the brass-bound nerve to get up in a public place and say that agencies of the various State Governments are above the law. What powers would he grant to agencies of the US Federal Government, one wonders. Omnipotence, perhaps?
Dave Thomas · 16 August 2009
I have unpublished ABCLarry's comments. Please do not feed the little holocaust denier. If that discussion continues, I'll send all related replies to Larry's drivel to the bathroom wall as well. Posts that link to ABC's website will be sent to the bathroom wall, period. I have better things to do than allow this humanoid to foul the internet using my posts.
Dave
snaxalotl · 17 August 2009
the creationists are deliberately or ignorantly confusing two things: "going after" creationists; and going after creationism activists. the first would be like harrassing men who quietly wear women's underwear. While some anti-creationists are in favor of targeting all creationists it's not appropriate in an educational setting (in the sense of making unfortunate fundamentalists targets of abuse) and it's not what's being discussed here. the second is in fact what happens when discussions of organized creationism are organised, and is a perfectly scientific endeavor, since it is corrective of anti-scientific processes. If the policy concerns the first case, as an issue of cultural sensitivity, it's arguably reasonable but not relevant for this situation. If it's intended for both cases, then it's not reasonable and should lose on appeal. The entirely unrelated third situation, that creationists who otherwise mind their business will learn evolution in school, is an unavoidable consequence of those children making contact with reality, which doesn't check with scripture before manifesting
harold · 17 August 2009
It's hard to overstate the importance of this case.
If an education department employee anywhere in the country can be fired for simply drawing attention to a talk by a well-respected academic figure, and if a state education department can officially declare itself "neutral" with respect to mainstream science versus a science denying ideological or sectarian religious dogma, then this country is in deep trouble.
This needs to be fought as far as it takes.
It needs to be taken to whatever level of court will overturn it, and it that isn't working well enough, it needs to be fought at the legislative level.
Mike Elzinga · 17 August 2009
Robin · 17 August 2009
Personally I find the whole thing shameful and wholly disingenuous. Firing a Director of Science for recommending a talk on the concept of valid science vs pseudoscience demonstrates ANYTHING BUT neutrality with regards to the concepts of evolution and creationism. I hope the Ms. Comer gets the opportunity to kick the TEA members' behinds straight back to Sunday school.
Bill D · 18 August 2009
Let's not forget that the great state of Texas has a strong impact on what textbooks are printed and available for public schools in the rest of the country. This traditional role for Texas needs to be challenged.
eric · 18 August 2009
Stanton · 18 August 2009
Robin · 19 August 2009
Wesley R. Elsberry · 19 August 2009
Sometimes tuning a spam filter makes things better.
MPW · 19 August 2009
A key point of contention in this case that I hope someone(s) can address: I've read here and there that the TEA claims they had a general policy of neutrality towards all controversial subjects that might come up before the board. Comer claims the policy was specifically targeted at the creationism/evolution issue. Can anyone speak to the evidence for those competing claims?
Of course, the two aren't necessarily mutually exclusive. If I understand him correctly, Steve Schafersman of Texas Citizens for Science says, in his blog, that he has inside information that TEA employees were verbally told that evolution was the main or real issue behind the policy, while there was a written policy claiming general neutrality. A little quick 'n' lazy googling, though, fails to turn up anything more concrete on this.
I know which version I find most plausible, given the respective track records of the pro- and anti-evolution sides with regards to honesty, but that's not the same thing as having convincing evidence.
eric · 20 August 2009
Marion Delgado · 24 August 2009
Perhaps I feel more sympathy for Freshwater and lawyer. I think Comer agreeing to go for summary judgment gave a prejudiced judge an out. I say prejudiced because there's no way you can read Aguillard and say what the judge said. (Aguillard is the law, Kitzmiller v. Dover is PA case law). The court ruled in Aguillard v. Edwards that creationism and creation science are religion, that teaching them is unconstitutional. Comer passed on an email about a presentation by a woman who'd helped prove in court that ID was an unconstitutional form of religion injected in science classes, as an FYI.
The supreme court ruled creationism is religion. To have a policy neutral towards the TEACHING of creationism and the TEACHING of evolution, that is, you cannot either promote or criticize creationism, even including pointing out that it's illegal to include it in the science curriculum promotes a religious viewpoint. The judge in this case was wrong - I believe so wrong that there's strong evidence of a mind already made up looking for a reason to dismiss with prejudice. had both sides not sought summary judgment, I think a trial would have, while expensive, won out for Comer. Once enough was on the record, no out for the judge.