So…soap bubbles must be designed!

Posted 9 June 2009 by

You've probably noticed that as a soap bubble thins, it acquires a rainbow of iridescent colors across its surface. Or perhaps you've noticed that a film of oil on a mud puddle shows beautiful colors. These are common physical properties of thin film interference.

The way it works is that light entering a material with a higher refractive index is both reflected and transmitted. Some of the light bounces back with a partial phase shift, and some of it passes through. In a thin film, it passes through but doesn't travel far before it hits another boundary, for instance between the film and the water underneath it, and again, some of it is reflected and some transmitted. This second reflected beam of light, though, is out of phase with the first, by an amount that depends on the thickness of the film. What that means is that certain wavelengths will be shifted in such a way as to reinforce the first reflected beam, generating constructive interference that will make that wavelength brighter. Other wavelengths will be shifted the same amount, but they will be out of phase with light in the first reflected beam — there will be destructive interference, and that wavelength will be damped out.

The net result: the light reflecting off the film will be colored, and the color will depend on the thickness of the film. It's a simple physical process. Cephalopods use it to generate their colors — just by shifting thin reflecting membranes by a tiny distance of a fraction of a wavelength of light, they shift which wavelengths constructively and destructively interfere with each other, and thus change their color. Now engineers are exploiting the same principle to build television screens: they use a thin film that can be expanded by fractions of a wavelength of light by applying a voltage to build reflective color screens. This will be very cool. If you've got a Kindle or one of the other e-book readers, you know they use a reflective screen with no backlight that depends on ambient lighting to be visible…and that right now you only get shades of gray. With this technology, we'll be able to have color electronic paper. I'll be looking forward to it.

Unfortunately, we'll also enable incomprehending gomers. Case in point: Casey Luskin thinks that thin-film interference patterns implies design. Well, actually, it's stupider than that — he actually thinks that because TVs are being designed to use thin-film interference, and because cephalopod skin uses thin-film interference to generate color, that implies that cephalopod skin is also designed. I kid you not.

So we may soon have affordable, energy-efficient, cuttlefish inspired flat screen TVs and computer monitors everywhere. But of course, there's no design overtones to see here folks. None whatsoever.

Right. And because trebuchets were designed to use gravity to generate force, and because rocks on mountains will tumble down due to gravity, avalanches are therefore designed. We make fire by design to produce the release of energy by rapid oxidation of carbon compounds; cells also oxidize carbon-containing compounds to produce energy; therefore, cells must have been set on fire on purpose. This is what the IDiots are reduced to: if something designed and something evolved make use of the same properties of our common physical universe, that means the evolved object must be designed, too. It's ridiculous, but it's all they've got.

224 Comments

ben · 9 June 2009

Casey Luskin is as dumb as a rock. Since rocks are not designed, Casey Luskin must also not have been designed.

eric · 9 June 2009

"There are some drawbacks to this design."

Heh. Too bad for the cuttlefish the designer wasn't smart enough to figure out back-lighting.

harold · 9 June 2009

The only new thing here is the new inappropriate analogy.

The two basic arguments that ID has been making at least since 1999 are -

1) If something is designed by a known natural organism (say, Mt Rushmore or an ant hill), then anything else that can be analogized to the first thing, in however strained a fashion, must have been "designed" by an unknown (wink wink) supernatural designer. That's the one we see here in use by Luskin.

2) If we don't know exactly how something arose (or if we do, but the creationist claims we don't), it must have been "designed" by an unknown (wink wink) supernatural designer. (For example, Dembski's "filter" is an elaborate variation of this claim.)

I don't think I've ever seen an ID advocate say anything that can't be boiled down to one of these logically flawed statements.

Keelyn · 9 June 2009

ben said: Casey Luskin is as dumb as a rock. Since rocks are not designed, Casey Luskin must also not have been designed.
I have to take issue with that comment, Ben. I am almost certain that I read in an article right here on PT that each and every rock was (is) designed. It may even have been quoted from a Luskin article on the Deception Institute website (someone please correct me if I am wrong, but I am almost certain I read that – I just cannot remember the article). Therefore, if true, I would have to conclude that Luskin was designed; designed to be as dumb as a rock – which is not much of a compliment for the ‘designer.’

Dave Wisker · 9 June 2009

I've always found it amusing that humans first looked to nature to design the airplane wing-- not the other way around.

Mike Elzinga · 9 June 2009

Evolution has been randomly exploring and sampling many of Nature’s laws for billions of years.

It should be no surprise that any creature that exists in this physical universe would obey the rules of chemistry and physics. Any creature that didn’t obey those laws doesn’t exist.

And there are phenomena that exist in nature that evolution hasn’t yet exploited (at least on this planet); namely bodies of creatures that are superconducting, employ magnetic levitation, use plasma drive propulsion, sprocket-and-chain drive, diesel engine propulsion, laser gyro-compasses, or a whole host of other phenomena that take place in energy ranges outside the ranges in which life on this planet exists.

However, in the relatively narrow energy ranges in which life here exists (roughly within the ranges of liquid water), there are literally thousands if not millions of subtle phenomena that living organisms exploit. It is these phenomena that also go into building these creatures from their earliest ancestors right on up through the chains of ancestors leading to the given creature.

No surprises here. Just because we discover and come to understand these phenomena after billions of years of evolution have already taken place doesn’t make them retroactively designed.

snaxalotl · 9 June 2009

nothing new here, except I'm afraid it hasn't been stated clearly and explicitly enough for it to become a point of ridicule: anytime man creates something that already exists in biology, the biological example becomes obvious design. most of ID is suspended from this argument, and we probably haven't seen enough "cells deliberately set on fire" examples in the past

JohnK · 9 June 2009

harold said: The two basic arguments that ID has been making at least since 1999 are...
AKA, Paley's argument by analogy fallacy and the argument from ignorance fallacy.
Rinsed & repeated at least since 400 BC.

Ray Martinez · 9 June 2009

PZ: how could the Atheist ever recognize the concept of design to exist in nature? To do so would be admitting to the existence of invisible Designer (= God).

Nature and its inhabitants are self-evidently designed---bat sonar to electric fish.

Evolution is a systematic denial of design because the secular world does not want to come under the authority of a Creator. They would rather deny the obvious and take their chances.

To say some unguided material process produced the marvels of nature, and not Intelligence, is moronic and only explained by hatred of coming under the authority of the Biblical Theos.

fnxtr · 9 June 2009

Ray, you're joking, right? Please say you're joking.

I wonder what Miller, Ayala, and the Pope think...

Frank B · 9 June 2009

Ohhh, Ray. I don't want to deny the obvious. Please save me. I wish to learn. Did God tell the Israelites to practice racial purity, and also say that all humans are his children. How did Judas die? Did he hang himself or fall down? Who was Jesus's most beloved disciple? Was Adam created before the animals or after? OOOhhhh, I have many more questions, Ray. Show me the obvious.

Mike Elzinga · 9 June 2009

fnxtr said: Ray, you're joking, right? Please say you're joking. I wonder what Miller, Ayala, and the Pope think...
Ray is not joking; he is projecting. They all do it. He talks just like those paranoid preachers on the TV religion channels.

gabriel · 9 June 2009

Ray Martinez said: Evolution is a systematic denial of design because the secular world does not want to come under the authority of a Creator. They would rather deny the obvious and take their chances. To say some unguided material process produced the marvels of nature, and not Intelligence, is moronic and only explained by hatred of coming under the authority of the Biblical Theos.
Except, of course, for all those Christians who see no conflict between evolution and their faith. So, what of folks like us, Ray? How do we fit into your nice black-and-white dichotomy?

Stanton · 9 June 2009

gabriel said: So, what of folks like us, Ray? How do we fit into your nice black-and-white dichotomy?
According to Ray, those Christians who have no conflict between faith and understanding Evolutionary Biology are not Christians, and according to Ray, "not Christian" is synonymous with "not human" and "pagan devil worshiper"

Ray Martinez · 9 June 2009

gabriel said:
Ray Martinez said: Evolution is a systematic denial of design because the secular world does not want to come under the authority of a Creator. They would rather deny the obvious and take their chances. To say some unguided material process produced the marvels of nature, and not Intelligence, is moronic and only explained by hatred of coming under the authority of the Biblical Theos.
Except, of course, for all those Christians who see no conflict between evolution and their faith. So, what of folks like us, Ray? How do we fit into your nice black-and-white dichotomy?
Why do all Atheists support and defend evolution with fanatical zeal? Answer: Because evolution, if true, means Genesis is false---the Text is man-made, the Deity does not exist. Why do so called Christians agree with evolution and all Atheists, rejecting design to exist in nature? Answer: the fact of rejection is evidence supporting the fact that said Christians are not real Christians because real Christians do not agree with Atheists concerning design.

Ray Martinez · 9 June 2009

fnxtr said: Ray, you're joking, right? Please say you're joking. I wonder what Miller, Ayala, and the Pope think...
Are you telling me that the Pope and Richard Dawkins accept the same biological production theory?

Rob · 9 June 2009

Ray,

Have you ever looked at the first part of your bible? The part before genesis where honest bibles describe how the bible has been assembled, edited, and modified by people through time? Try opening your bible and going the part before genesis.

Rob

Stanton · 9 June 2009

Ray Martinez said:
fnxtr said: Ray, you're joking, right? Please say you're joking. I wonder what Miller, Ayala, and the Pope think...
Are you telling me that the Pope and Richard Dawkins accept the same biological production theory?
Yes. The current Pope, as well as his immediate predecessor have both made several statements about accepting the reality of Evolutionary Biology has no bearing on one's relationship with Jesus Christ. Not that you'd care about anything beyond spouting your nonsensical hellfire sermons here.

Chayanov · 9 June 2009

So does this mean I can play blu-ray movies on my cuttlefish?

TomS · 9 June 2009

Ray Martinez said: Are you telling me that the Pope and Richard Dawkins accept the same biological production theory?
I would rather surprised to hear that either of them believed in The Stork.

Ray Martinez · 9 June 2009

Stanton said:
Ray Martinez said:
fnxtr said: Ray, you're joking, right? Please say you're joking. I wonder what Miller, Ayala, and the Pope think...
Are you telling me that the Pope and Richard Dawkins accept the same biological production theory?
Yes. The current Pope, as well as his immediate predecessor have both made several statements about accepting the reality of Evolutionary Biology has no bearing on one's relationship with Jesus Christ. Not that you'd care about anything beyond spouting your nonsensical hellfire sermons here.
Reply evades completely the inescapable rhetorical point and logical impossibility of the Pope (= arch-Theist) and Richard Dawkins (= arch-Atheist) accepting the same biological production theory. Why? Why is my opponent evading and yawning over said absurdity? Answer: because he cannot explain the egregious and unpleasant contradiction, unlike myself. Logic dictates that one party is not genuinely as such, that is, our arch-Theist is not a real Theist or our arch--Atheist is not a real Atheist because real Atheists and real Theists do not agree with one another concerning biological production. Theists accept the existence of a personal God while Atheists reject the existence. All Atheists support evolution because evolution, if true, means God does not exist. My opponent MUST downplay these basic and fundamental objective facts because everyone believes that Richard Dawkins is a real Atheist. [Note: I have never seen an actual quote from the mouth of Pope Benedict in support of evolution.]

Ray Martinez · 9 June 2009

Rob said: Ray, Have you ever looked at the first part of your bible? The part before genesis where honest bibles describe how the bible has been assembled, edited, and modified by people through time? Try opening your bible and going the part before genesis. Rob
You have misunderstood these textual commentaries. They are not written in support of Atheism.

gabriel · 9 June 2009

So Ray, do you accept gravitational theory? Heliocentric theory? The germ theory of disease? The chromosome theory of inheritance? If so, please explain why you accept theories that every atheist I know also accepts.

Also, like I've said to you before, you don't get to decide who is a "true" Christian or not. You might well ask yourself why you reject God's general revelation in nature.

Ray Martinez · 9 June 2009

Frank B said: Ohhh, Ray. I don't want to deny the obvious. Please save me. I wish to learn. Did God tell the Israelites to practice racial purity,....
Yes*, and 1900 years later evolutionary theorists, including Charles Darwin, practiced much worse. In fact Ronald Fisher, who Richard Dawkins called the greatest scientist since Darwin, was Professor of White Superiority (= eugenics). And very recently, arch-Darwinist James Watson was caught saying that Africans are not as intelligent as white people.

Dave Luckett · 9 June 2009

The usual false dichotomy. "You don't accept Scriptural literal inerrancy in anything in it that I choose to designate as not metaphorical, so therefore you don't accept Scripture, so therefore you aren't a Christian."

Nonsense, and nonsense again. And heresy and blasphemy as well. Mr Martinez thinks that his own perceptions and opinions, not merely those of Scripture, are infallible, which means that in his mind he has usurped the attributes of Almighty God. His hubris and arrogance reek to the eye.

Dan · 10 June 2009

Ray Martinez typed: [Note: I have never seen an actual quote from the mouth of Pope Benedict in support of evolution.]
Here you go:
Pope Benedict XVI said: Currently, I see in Germany, but also in the United States, a somewhat fierce debate raging between so-called "creationism" and evolutionism, presented as though they were mutually exclusive alternatives: those who believe in the Creator would not be able to conceive of evolution, and those who instead support evolution would have to exclude God. This antithesis is absurd because, on the one hand, there are so many scientific proofs in favour of evolution which appears to be a reality we can see and which enriches our knowledge of life and being as such. But on the other, the doctrine of evolution does not answer every query, especially the great philosophical question: where does everything come from? And how did everything start which ultimately led to man?
http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xvi/speeches/2007/july/documents/hf_ben-xvi_spe_20070724_clero-cadore_en.html We have, from "the mouth of Pope Benedict", a statement that Ray's position is "absurd".

Dan · 10 June 2009

Ray Martinez said:
Frank B said: Ohhh, Ray. I don't want to deny the obvious. Please save me. I wish to learn. Did God tell the Israelites to practice racial purity,....
Yes*, and 1900 years later evolutionary theorists, including Charles Darwin, practiced much worse. In fact Ronald Fisher, who Richard Dawkins called the greatest scientist since Darwin, was Professor of White Superiority (= eugenics). And very recently, arch-Darwinist James Watson was caught saying that Africans are not as intelligent as white people.
So, James Watson says "There is no firm reason to anticipate that the intellectual capacities of peoples geographically separated in their evolution should prove to have evolved identically." According to Ray, this is "much worse" than
Joshua 8 1 Then the LORD said to Joshua, "Do not be afraid; do not be discouraged. Take the whole army with you, and go up and attack Ai. For I have delivered into your hands the king of Ai, his people, his city and his land. 2 You shall do to Ai and its king as you did to Jericho and its king, except that you may carry off their plunder and livestock for yourselves." ... 24 When Israel had finished killing all the men of Ai in the fields and in the desert where they had chased them, and when every one of them had been put to the sword, all the Israelites returned to Ai and killed those who were in it. 25 Twelve thousand men and women fell that day—all the people of Ai. ... 27 But Israel did carry off for themselves the livestock and plunder of this city, as the LORD had instructed Joshua. 28 So Joshua burned Ai and made it a permanent heap of ruins, a desolate place to this day. 29 He hung the king of Ai on a tree and left him there until evening.
So, Ray, why is a statement about intelligence "much worse" than a command from Yahweh to kill, plunder, steal, burn, and destroy?

PseudoPserious · 10 June 2009

Hi Dan,

Don't let Ray distract you. Frank B's post was about contradictions in the Bible -- God ordering monstrosities on one hand and proclaiming that all people are his children on the other, in his first example. The actual monstrousness of the monstrosities wasn't really the point (although it's sporting of Ray to concede that God's command was immoral).

Cheers,

PP

Rolf Aalberg · 10 June 2009

Ray Martinez said: PZ: how could the Atheist ever recognize the concept of design to exist in nature? To do so would be admitting to the existence of invisible Designer (= God). Nature and its inhabitants are self-evidently designed---bat sonar to electric fish. Evolution is a systematic denial of design because the secular world does not want to come under the authority of a Creator. They would rather deny the obvious and take their chances. To say some unguided material process produced the marvels of nature, and not Intelligence, is moronic and only explained by hatred of coming under the authority of the Biblical Theos.
A typical Martinez statement. He is famous for his creationist stubbornness. No argument no matter how correct and well documented will make an impression on him. Self-evidence is one of his favorite arguments, another is creating strawmen, like "Darwinism = Atheism"; all atheists are liars. Being criticized by a Darwinist makes Ray proud; that is evidence that he is right. Nothing short of the designer himself stepping down from heaven punching Ray in the nose can convince him that everything is not quite the way he argues. And science, that definitely is not Ray's cup of tea. In short, he's better left alone with his delusions. He's promised to publish a paper that will be the end of the theory of evolution, making the lives of all us evolutionists miserable.

Michael J · 10 June 2009

Dan said:
Ray Martinez said:
Frank B said: Ohhh, Ray. I don't want to deny the obvious. Please save me. I wish to learn. Did God tell the Israelites to practice racial purity,....
Yes*, and 1900 years later evolutionary theorists, including Charles Darwin, practiced much worse. In fact Ronald Fisher, who Richard Dawkins called the greatest scientist since Darwin, was Professor of White Superiority (= eugenics). And very recently, arch-Darwinist James Watson was caught saying that Africans are not as intelligent as white people.
So, James Watson says "There is no firm reason to anticipate that the intellectual capacities of peoples geographically separated in their evolution should prove to have evolved identically." According to Ray, this is "much worse" than
Joshua 8 1 Then the LORD said to Joshua, "Do not be afraid; do not be discouraged. Take the whole army with you, and go up and attack Ai. For I have delivered into your hands the king of Ai, his people, his city and his land. 2 You shall do to Ai and its king as you did to Jericho and its king, except that you may carry off their plunder and livestock for yourselves." ... 24 When Israel had finished killing all the men of Ai in the fields and in the desert where they had chased them, and when every one of them had been put to the sword, all the Israelites returned to Ai and killed those who were in it. 25 Twelve thousand men and women fell that day—all the people of Ai. ... 27 But Israel did carry off for themselves the livestock and plunder of this city, as the LORD had instructed Joshua. 28 So Joshua burned Ai and made it a permanent heap of ruins, a desolate place to this day. 29 He hung the king of Ai on a tree and left him there until evening.
So, Ray, why is a statement about intelligence "much worse" than a command from Yahweh to kill, plunder, steal, burn, and destroy?
Unfortunately for the Bible, Ai didn't actually exist when the battle was supposed to have happened. I wonder why people like Matinez keep trying to hack away at a settled theory when the book underlying his beliefs is so full of problems.

danny Satterfield · 10 June 2009

In his book Death by Black hole, Neil de Grasse Tyson devotes much of his last chapter to ID. Among the best written analyses of it's failings I have read.
One quote from it: "Science is a philosophy of discovery. Intelligent Design is a philosophy of ignorance.

Highly recc. the book.

Dan

ben · 10 June 2009

Ronald Fisher, who Richard Dawkins called the greatest scientist since Darwin, was Professor of White Superiority (= eugenics). And very recently, arch-Darwinist James Watson was caught saying that Africans are not as intelligent as white people.
By your use of this argument, I assume that if I can supply two examples of christians espousing convictions as obnoxious as this or more so, you will accept christianity to have been discredited? Or maybe I should employ another favorite fallacy of yours and just dismiss your quoted comment by stating that, due to their unsavory associations and beliefs, Fisher and Watson are No True Scientists(TM).

Frank J · 10 June 2009

Keelyn said:
ben said: Casey Luskin is as dumb as a rock. Since rocks are not designed, Casey Luskin must also not have been designed.
I have to take issue with that comment, Ben. I am almost certain that I read in an article right here on PT that each and every rock was (is) designed. It may even have been quoted from a Luskin article on the Deception Institute website (someone please correct me if I am wrong, but I am almost certain I read that – I just cannot remember the article). Therefore, if true, I would have to conclude that Luskin was designed; designed to be as dumb as a rock – which is not much of a compliment for the ‘designer.’
In a way, you're both right. ID is an elaborate bait-and-switch scam that tries to have everything both ways. Ask a DI fellow to state whether any event - even something safely remote like the origin of the first flagellum - was a design actuation event, and they'll tell you in so many words that it's not ID's task to answer that. If they did answer, the obvious next question would be whether that event occurred in-vivo or required another origin-of-life. And they definitely don't want to answer that. But then ask a fan of ID like FL whether human conception - an event that occurs in our observational time frame and requires no violation of the laws of chemistry, physics or statistics - is a design activation event. FL in fact said yes. The DI would like to correct him, but they can't because their prior commitment is to the big tent. They can't alienate YECs like FL, or OECs, or "virtual evolutionists" like Behe who nevertheless will bad mouth "Darwinists," so they'll say as little as possible and do anything to steer the conversation back to "weaknesses" of "Darwinism."

DS · 10 June 2009

Ray meant to say:

"How could the theist ever not recognize the concept of design to exist in nature? To do so would be to admit to the possibility that there is no need for an invisible Designer (= God).

Nature and its inhabitants are self-evidently not designed—bat sonar to electric fish display historical contingency, inefficiency and a distinct lack of foresight and planning.
Creationism is a systematic denial of this obvious lack of design, because the religious mind requires an excuse to believe in a God in order come under the authority of a figurehead and portector. They would rather deny the obvious and take their chances than face their own mortality.

To say some unguided material process produced the marvels of nature, and not Intelligence, is rational and well supported by all available evidence. To deny this can only be explained by hatred and a strong psychological need to come under the authority of the Biblical Theos. Without the constraints so imposed, religious people fear their own basic nature and mortality so much that they would not want to live in such a world.

DavidK · 10 June 2009

What Luskin and his ilk are "seeing" are like the canals (canali) of Mars. They're trying to connect the dots to support their idea of ID, but unfortunately the "canals" are an illusion as is evidenced by space probes and as science keeps pointing out. Understandably, the Luskins of the world filter out this information and prefer their preconceptual scientist roles versus reality. Facts are too messy for them, and their brains are too small to understand anyway.

from the Wikipedia articles:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martian_canal
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percival_Lowell

Raging Bee · 10 June 2009

AKA, Paley’s argument by analogy fallacy and the argument from ignorance fallacy. Rinsed & repeated at least since 400 BC.

And then there's Ray Martinez, who can't even manage that level of intellect, and instead resorts to shrill, relentless, incoherent name-calling; which, on his better days, he manages to dress up as the argument by labelling fallacy.

There's really no point in arguing with people like Ray. All they have to offer is an ongoing temper-tantrum, screaming their hatred of a Universe they can't understand to anyone who will listen. Seriously, I've heard more coherent bollocks from raving LaRouchies and street-lunatics.

Rob · 10 June 2009

Ray, It is very simple, the textual commentaries at the front of the bible (before genesis) tell us that we cannot take any version of the bible a literally true/perfect. So now you can relax.
Ray Martinez said:
Rob said: Ray, Have you ever looked at the first part of your bible? The part before genesis where honest bibles describe how the bible has been assembled, edited, and modified by people through time? Try opening your bible and going the part before genesis. Rob
You have misunderstood these textual commentaries. They are not written in support of Atheism.

Frank J · 10 June 2009

Ray, It is very simple, the textual commentaries at the front of the bible (before genesis) tell us that we cannot take any version of the bible a literally true/perfect. So now you can relax.

— Rob
Don't forget also "the letter killeth but the spirit giveth life," which pretty much sounds like a warning not to take it too literally. Besides, the Bible is a book of "oughts," so it's reasonable to suspect that any "what happened when" stories are oversimplified "best guesses given the sparse evidence available at the time" to answer the inevitable question of "so when did it all start?" Anyway, Ray is actually one of the more honest creationists around. He knows that Genesis comes in mutually contradictory interpretations that are all claimed by some groups to be "the" literal one. Ray is in fact an old-earth-young-life creationist, and thus has irreconcilable differences regarding "what happened when" with both YECs, progressive OECs, and those ID activists who concede or are undecided about common descent. Alas, like the most evasive IDer, Ray refuses to detail his particular origins account and support it on its own evidence. Like all anti-evolution activists and their trained parrots these days, all arguments reduce to his own incredulity towards his own peculiar "Darwinism" caricature.

harold · 10 June 2009

Ray Martinez -

Your comments, however hostile and vapid, have nothing to do with "Intelligent Design", as peddled by the Discovery Institute.

"Intelligent Design" is merely a highly specific denial of biological evolution, based on the two logical errors that I and others have noted.

No-one denies "design in nature". There's plenty of design in nature. All human designs are designs in nature - humans are part of nature. A bird's nest is design in nature.

Second of all, whether or not there is a "grand design" in nature is not a question for science. Scientifically educated people differ on that. Ken Miller thinks there is. PZ Myers thinks there isn't. I'm an apatheist - I don't care about religion. I think either of them could be right, or neither, for that matter.

harold · 10 June 2009

Raging Bee -

You are indeed correct about Ray Martinez, but I thought I'd reply to him (after initially ignoring him), in order to correct his implications that ID is some kind of theistic philosophy. That's what the DI wants people to think ID is.

ID is actually just illogical evolution denial, pure and simple. It is ultimately nothing more than that.

It is incoherent with regard to theism (sometimes it's the Christian God and sometimes it's an "unknown designer" who could have been an "alien"). It has no philosophical content to speak of. It's just Paley's watch and the argument from incredulity, specifically and exclusively aimed at biological evolution, over and over again.

Thanatos · 10 June 2009

Ray Martinez said: PZ: how could the Atheist ever recognize the concept of design to exist in nature? To do so would be admitting to the existence of invisible Designer (= God).

I'm an atheist,it would certainly be very very very difficult for me to accept Divine Design but certainly not impossible (heck give me a bottle or two of ouzo,ice,enough cold beer,a beach bar,some pretty girls and I'll say that you yourself are god). If you want to try, the first thing you have to do in order to "convert" me is explaining to me objectively why should I stop believing in The Great Juju at the bottom of the sea or in Its' Divine Sibling The Great Juju up the mountain and start believing in their rival The Holy Trinity.

Nature and its inhabitants are self-evidently designed---bat sonar to electric fish.

Dodging the onus by forcively implying self-evidence is self-evidently not a forceful argument.

Evolution is a systematic denial of design because the secular world does not want to come under the authority of a Creator. They would rather deny the obvious and take their chances.

Scientific theories and facts are based on what the Cosmos kindly (or not) provides the scientists.They're not myths and hallucinations some idiots ignorantly and unsuccessfully try to force the Cosmos to be based upon . I would like to be able to fly by simply moving my hands up and down or better just by thinking 'now fly'.Alas... I have also one question for you,so please clarify.When you write "secular world" do you mean "world population except (mostly concentrated around Ray's house) uneducated ignorants and delusional fanatics around the globe"?

To say some unguided material process produced the marvels of nature, and not Intelligence, is moronic and only explained by hatred of coming under the authority of the Biblical Theos.

Do you know the etymology of moronic?You certainly act like one.Well I guess it's because "Morainei Kyrios hon boyletai apolesai",you seem to know your Greek so no translation is needed.Or not? P.S.I'm greek.Reading a greek word does not impress me.And by the way since I'm greek could you also please proselytize me into the Christian Ekklesia and out of ,let's say, the flock of Apollonios Tyaneys (Apollonius of Tyana)?

Frank J · 10 June 2009

Ray Martinez - Your comments, however hostile and vapid, have nothing to do with “Intelligent Design”, as peddled by the Discovery Institute.

— harold
Ray is very aware of that. From his years at Talk.Origins he has demonstrated a rather pathetic love-hate relationship with the DI, and especially Behe. On one hand he can't stand Behe for rejecting Biblical creationism, but on the other hand, he's addicted to Behe's feel-good anti-"Darwinism" sound bites.

Wheels · 10 June 2009

Ray Martinez said: Why do all Atheists support and defend evolution with fanatical zeal? Answer: Because evolution, if true, means Genesis is false---the Text is man-made, the Deity does not exist.
You may think you've already answered this, but why does Kenneth Miller defend evolution with "fanatical zeal?"

Just Bob · 10 June 2009

Please Ray, why is (your interpretation of) the Genesis account of creation correct and that of the indigenous inhabitants of central Australia wrong?

DS · 10 June 2009

Ray wrote:

"Because evolution, if true, means Genesis is false—the Text is man-made, the Deity does not exist."

OK then, problem solved.

But seriously, you would rather believe that God does not exist than consider the possibility that your interpretation of an ancient text that has been translated at least three times is incorrect? You would rather believe that no God can exist than that it be other thatn the God of the Bible? You would rather dismiss all of the scientific evidence than admit that your desire to believe in God might be affecting your objectivity? Fine by me. But of course that still has no bearing on the validity of evolution and it won't convince anyone familiar with the evidence that evolution is not true.

eric · 10 June 2009

Thanatos said: P.S.I'm greek.Reading a greek word does not impress me.And by the way since I'm greek could you also please proselytize me into the Christian Ekklesia and out of ,let's say, the flock of Apollonios Tyaneys (Apollonius of Tyana)?
Thanatos, be sure to let us know when one FL's or Ray's "plain literal" readings turns out to be a mistranslation. That's a little fun for the whole blog!

David Fickett-Wilbar · 10 June 2009

Ray Martinez said:
Frank B said: Ohhh, Ray. I don't want to deny the obvious. Please save me. I wish to learn. Did God tell the Israelites to practice racial purity,....
Yes*, and 1900 years later evolutionary theorists, including Charles Darwin, practiced much worse.
You've changed the subject. Let's say for a moment that Darwin was the greatest racist who was ever born. Does that mean that the God of the Old Testament didn't require racial purity?

Amadán · 10 June 2009

Can any ID proponent here tell me whether anything in the Universe not designed?

If it all is designed, what function do do design detection techniques like the Explanatory Filter have?

If there are some things that are not, how do you account for their existence?

Just asking.

DS · 10 June 2009

Ray wrote:

Yes*, and 1900 years later evolutionary theorists, including Charles Darwin, practiced much worse.

Well, now that you have admitted that God ordered genocide then why do you have a problem with Darwin or anyone else actually doing it? After all, if God says it's OK then it must be OK right?

Of course you just happened to mention the holy war, jihad, crusade, witch hunt or inquisition that Darwin supposedly participated in. Funny that. It's almost as if you just made up some stuff in order to vilify a fine scientist. Now why would you stoop to such a tactic? You should really read the Bible more often Ray. There are a lot of words in there that you ain't followin.

Stanton · 10 June 2009

Amadán said: Can any ID proponent here tell me whether anything in the Universe not designed?
They can't, but they will never admit that they can't.
If it all is designed, what function do do design detection techniques like the Explanatory Filter have?
Tricks like the Explanatory Filter are nothing but cardboard cutout Dog and Pony shows to fool the gullible among the faithful. That is all. If they weren't, then charlatans like Dembski would have been more likely to have testified at Dover, as well as be less hesitant to actually demonstrate how to detect "Design" with his Explanatory Filter.
If there are some things that are not, how do you account for their existence? Just asking.
To paraphrase Dembski and Behe, undesigned things were designed by the Intelligent Designer in a manner and process that we, pitiful mortal researchers, could never understand, so we should just stop researching forever and go home.

386sx · 11 June 2009

Amadán said: If it all is designed, what function do do design detection techniques like the Explanatory Filter have? Just asking.
Yes you're right, the ID people do think the whole universe was designed. (They are creationists after all.) But the design detection techniques are meant to detect things that are really really really really really really really really really really really really designed. Actually not really. Things like the "explanatory filter" are just wedges for getting their foot in the door. Once you let them in, then they will use it to prove things, like for example, the whole freakin universe was designed, or that the Ten Commandments are the basis for all laws, or that the U.S. was founded by Jesus, and other stuff like that.

eric · 11 June 2009

Amadán said: If it all is designed, what function do do design detection techniques like the Explanatory Filter have?
Well, I have two theories about that. I'm not sure which is right because I haven't figured out how to test them. A. Its a masterful plan by Department stores to keep their toy sections profitable. If the presents under the tree could not get there by law, or by chance...Santa. B. The Filter's function is to stabilize collection plate donations, by reducing the doubt of religiously insecure adult Church-goers while teaching younger Church-goers to reject secular education. I'm rather fond of the first one.

zingzang · 11 June 2009

There's an important connection between the design of colored screens and the design of the cuttlefish's color-shifting skin that PZ Myers has not addressed. The colored screens being engineered for televisions are designed with a specific purpose in mind - to display images. Similarly, the cuttlefish's color-changing ability, according to the referenced article, is for the express purpose of disguise - "to hide from predators or draw in prey for the kill." In both cases, the natural properties of thin films, oils, and light are harnessed in a highly improbable configuration to achieve a specific purpose - to accomplish a useful task. The question that arises seem to be fairly straightforward, "Why would we acknowledge design in the case of the TV screens but not in the case of the cephalopod skin? What is the basis for this distinction?"

PZ Myers also brings up a couple of examples that miss the point. His first "straw man" is the fact that just because trebuchets were "designed to use gravity" (for the purpose of waging warfare) and rocks tumble down mountains "due to gravity" - it would be ludicrous to infer that avalanches are designed. The implication here is that the TV screen / Cuttlefish connection is the same kind of connection as the Trebuchet / Avalanche connection and, therefore, equally absurd. His own wording betrays the important distinction between trebuchets and avalanches: trebuchets were "designed to use gravity" while rocks tumble down "due to gravity". We correctly identify a trebuchet as "designed" because it makes purposeful use of a natural phenomenon (gravity) to achieve a specific purpose (accurately and forcefully flinging a rock at an enemy). An avalanche, on the other hand, accomplishes no specified or useful purpose. His first example misses the point.

His second straw man is similar to the first. He references living cells using oxidation to produce energy - how absurd to conclude that, therefore, living cells are designed. But the argument for design in microbiology is that the process of oxidation and energy production are used to accomplish highly complex and specific tasks with the cell - replication, transport, the production of machinery, and so forth.

I would agree with PZ Myers that the following argument does not hold water: "if something designed and something evolved make use of the same properties of our common physical universe, that means the evolved object must be designed, too." However, this is NOT the argument of design implied by the connection between TV Screen technology and Cuttlefish skin. Both the new TV screen AND the cuttlefish are employing properties of the physical universe to achieve demonstrably purposeful and specific tasks. This is the critical similarity between TV screen technology and Cuttlefish "technology". This is the point that PZ Myers has missed...or avoided. Engaging the real design argument and not his own straw version of the same would make the discussion more productive. Then, perhaps he might not feel the need resort to name calling - ("IDiots?" C'mon! Gimme a break.)

Henry J · 11 June 2009

The cuttlefish itself is the only beneficiary of its ability. There is nobody else known, let along somebody with bioengineering technology, that benefits from its possession of that ability, so for it "design" fails to explain anything. There is a known group of entities that benefits from having TV screens and which has the engineering abilities to make them (in contrast to cuttlefish, which grow from cells produced by their ancestors). That's the relevant distinction between cuttlefish and TV screen.

Henry

eric · 11 June 2009

zingzang said: The question that arises seem to be fairly straightforward, "Why would we acknowledge design in the case of the TV screens but not in the case of the cephalopod skin? What is the basis for this distinction?"
Why zing, that is an easy question. Let me put your queries to rest. We acknowledge TVs are designed because we can talk to the designers and see them at work. In several thousand years, we have not seen anyone build cuttlefish. But, we have seen cuttlefish procreate. TVs don't do that. So not only do we NOT observe anyone building cuttlefish, we observe one non-design way of making a cuttlefish: by growing it from another cuttlefish. So, to reiterate: TV observed to be designed. Cuttlefish not observed to be designed, and also observed to arise from non-design means.

Kathie Brown · 11 June 2009

Dear Mr. Zang (or are you Chinese/Korean in which case you are Mr. Zing,

In regards to: zingzang said: The question that arises seem to be fairly straightforward, “Why would we acknowledge design in the case of the TV screens but not in the case of the cephalopod skin? What is the basis for this distinction?”

Well for one, televisions don't have the means (yet) to produce themselves; cuttlefish do and, as part of those means, they have the capacity to change over time under selection pressure. They are part of a group of animals that include many other genus/species with color-changing escape strategies.I think this comes under the "eye" thing, you know, what use is half an eye -- pretty damn useful (I think evolution has won this fight.) Also all living cells happen to be pretty good at originating membranes of very specialized functions. You might say it comes with the territory of being a cuttlefish and having those talented cells. Organisms have appropriated many properties of the physical world to their advantage. Just takes a little time and some strange living environments. Have a little sulfur with your tea?

Steve P. · 11 June 2009

Henry J said: The cuttlefish itself is the only beneficiary of its ability. There is nobody else known, let along somebody with bioengineering technology, that benefits from its possession of that ability, so for it "design" fails to explain anything. There is a known group of entities that benefits from having TV screens and which has the engineering abilities to make them (in contrast to cuttlefish, which grow from cells produced by their ancestors). That's the relevant distinction between cuttlefish and TV screen. Henry
Henry, You're mistaken. Cuttlefish are not the only benficiary of its capabilities. They are a link in the food chain. The whole food chain benefits from its existence. If cuttlefish fails to survive by not having their camouflage, their ecosystem would breakdown. Try again.

Steve P. · 11 June 2009

eric said:
zingzang said: The question that arises seem to be fairly straightforward, "Why would we acknowledge design in the case of the TV screens but not in the case of the cephalopod skin? What is the basis for this distinction?"
Why zing, that is an easy question. Let me put your queries to rest. We acknowledge TVs are designed because we can talk to the designers and see them at work. In several thousand years, we have not seen anyone build cuttlefish. But, we have seen cuttlefish procreate. TVs don't do that. So not only do we NOT observe anyone building cuttlefish, we observe one non-design way of making a cuttlefish: by growing it from another cuttlefish. So, to reiterate: TV observed to be designed. Cuttlefish not observed to be designed, and also observed to arise from non-design means.
Eric, That ol'e fallacy of needing to see the designer in order to confirm something was designed. But don't you guys say that abiogenesis has nothing to do with evolution. Forget how the ball started rolling - just know that it did and 'somehow' evolution kick started. So you don't need to appeal to abiogenesis to discuss evolution. In the same way, who/what designed something has nothing to do with understanding that something is in fact designed.

Stanton · 11 June 2009

Steve P. said:
Henry J said: The cuttlefish itself is the only beneficiary of its ability. There is nobody else known, let along somebody with bioengineering technology, that benefits from its possession of that ability, so for it "design" fails to explain anything. There is a known group of entities that benefits from having TV screens and which has the engineering abilities to make them (in contrast to cuttlefish, which grow from cells produced by their ancestors). That's the relevant distinction between cuttlefish and TV screen. Henry
Henry, You're mistaken. Cuttlefish are not the only benficiary of its capabilities. They are a link in the food chain. The whole food chain benefits from its existence. If cuttlefish fails to survive by not having their camouflage, their ecosystem would breakdown. Try again.
No, you try again: your stating that cuttlefish are in a food chain web does nothing to refute Henry's statement that the ability of cuttlefish to camouflage themselves is not evidence that they were designed by an unknowable "Intelligent Designer." Of course, if cuttlefish were designed to eaten by others in their indigenous ecosystem as you are implying, Steve P, then please explain why the Intelligent Designer went to so much trouble to enable to defend themselves from their predators with their camouflage, their ink, and their venomous bites?
Steve P. said:
eric said:
zingzang said: The question that arises seem to be fairly straightforward, "Why would we acknowledge design in the case of the TV screens but not in the case of the cephalopod skin? What is the basis for this distinction?"
Why zing, that is an easy question. Let me put your queries to rest. We acknowledge TVs are designed because we can talk to the designers and see them at work. In several thousand years, we have not seen anyone build cuttlefish. But, we have seen cuttlefish procreate. TVs don't do that. So not only do we NOT observe anyone building cuttlefish, we observe one non-design way of making a cuttlefish: by growing it from another cuttlefish. So, to reiterate: TV observed to be designed. Cuttlefish not observed to be designed, and also observed to arise from non-design means.
Eric, That ol'e fallacy of needing to see the designer in order to confirm something was designed.
The only people who claim that this is a fallacy are the Intelligent Design proponents, themselves, and this is because they have neither the desire, nor the competence to provide evidence for the "Intelligent Designer." I mean, why should we presume that a cuttlefish is designed if no evidence exists for a cuttlefish being designed beyond wishful thinking grounded in an illogical and inappropriate inference? Furthermore, anyone who dismisses a demand for evidence in discussions of science is a malicious idiot.
But don't you guys say that abiogenesis has nothing to do with evolution. Forget how the ball started rolling - just know that it did and 'somehow' evolution kick started. So you don't need to appeal to abiogenesis to discuss evolution. In the same way, who/what designed something has nothing to do with understanding that something is in fact designed.
No, we say that abiogenesis is not necessary to understand evolution(ary biology). It is not necessary to understand how life first arose on this planet in order to understand the processes in which generations of organisms accumulate changes with each successive generation. Idiotic evolution-deniers, such as yourself, Steve P, continue to fail to explain how not being able to determine the precise circumstances of the "primordial soup" renders discussions and descriptions of evolutionary mechanisms, both inferred by examination of fossils and literally directly observed observations of labwork and fieldwork as seen in both captive and wild populations. Or, perhaps you can defend yourself by explaining how, because we still don't have a consensus about abiogenesis, bacteria don't actually evolve things like antibiotic resistance or the ability to digest new substances. (I doubt that you are competent enough to do so, though)

Henry J · 11 June 2009

Try again.

Try what again? Sure, whatever eats cuttlefish may indirectly benefit from having a food source that's not too easily wiped out from overfishing, if that's what you mean. But the issue here is whether there's a bioengineer of some sort that benefits from that system, and whether there's any consistently observed pattern in that ecosystem that could be explained as a logical consequence of the activities of bioengineer(s).

That ol’e fallacy of needing to see the designer in order to confirm something was designed.

It's not a fallacy to say that one needs to have evidence either of a bioengineer or of a bioengineering process, before inferring that bioengineering happened.

But don’t you guys say that abiogenesis has nothing to do with evolution.

It's not that it has nothing to do with it, it's that the reason scientists accept evolution comes from matching nested hierarchies, geographical distribution, distribution over time of fossils, and other such patterns. There's sufficient information there to conclude evolution without having to have prior knowledge of how abiogenesis happened. (That abiogenesis happened at least once is implied by the fact that life is here now but at one time wasn't.) Henry

Steve P. · 11 June 2009

Kathie Brown said: Dear Mr. Zang (or are you Chinese/Korean in which case you are Mr. Zing, In regards to: zingzang said: The question that arises seem to be fairly straightforward, “Why would we acknowledge design in the case of the TV screens but not in the case of the cephalopod skin? What is the basis for this distinction?” Well for one, televisions don't have the means (yet) to produce themselves; cuttlefish do and, as part of those means, they have the capacity to change over time under selection pressure. They are part of a group of animals that include many other genus/species with color-changing escape strategies.I think this comes under the "eye" thing, you know, what use is half an eye -- pretty damn useful (I think evolution has won this fight.) Also all living cells happen to be pretty good at originating membranes of very specialized functions. You might say it comes with the territory of being a cuttlefish and having those talented cells. Organisms have appropriated many properties of the physical world to their advantage. Just takes a little time and some strange living environments. Have a little sulfur with your tea?
Kathie, Your comments are a hodgepodge of just-so assertions. They have the capacity..how? Animals have ..strategies? Organisms have 'appropriated' physical properties? Sounds pretty intelligent to me. But no, that's the illusion, right? Just so, I guess.

MPW · 11 June 2009

Amadán said: Can any ID proponent here tell me whether anything in the Universe not designed? If it all is designed, what function do do design detection techniques like the Explanatory Filter have? If there are some things that are not, how do you account for their existence?
An excellent point not raised often enough, and one that always nags at me when hearing William Paley's famous watchmaker analogy, which so many have apparently found so compelling for a couple hundred years. "Wait... so you're saying the rocks and the field where you found the watch weren't designed? Didn't God design those, too?" I'm amazed this argument convinced anyone even before Darwin's theory came along, let alone after.

Steve P. · 11 June 2009

Stanton,
No, you try again: your stating that cuttlefish are in a food chain web does nothing to refute Henry's statement that the ability of cuttlefish to camouflage themselves is not evidence that they were designed by an unknowable "Intelligent Designer."
Design is observed so it is the default explanation. In order for you to refute the design observation, you need to explain just how form and function is produce non-teleologically. Up to now, there are only assertions that fortuitous mutations become fixed in a population over time and these fortuitous mutations just 'somehow' end up, over eons, to become camouflage defenses. But you haven't said anything except that it sounds logical to you, so there. But science doesn't accept 'thats just the way it is' narratives, even if they are sophisticated and long-winded ones.
Of course, if cuttlefish were designed to eaten by others in their indigenous ecosystem as you are implying, Steve P, then please explain why the Intelligent Designer went to so much trouble to enable to defend themselves from their predators with their camouflage, their ink, and their venomous bites?
All animals are predator and prey (except for humans). Their defense mechanisms allow them to be stabilized in the ecosystem. A defense mechanism is a sure sign of design as it enable fixation of animals in various niches creating a stable biosphere. The whole is greater that its parts. That's the design goal.
No, we say that abiogenesis is not necessary to understand evolution(ary biology). It is not necessary to understand how life first arose on this planet in order to understand the processes in which generations of organisms accumulate changes with each successive generation.
Animals don't 'accumulate' changes. What is observed is that animals express and suppress traits as required.
Idiotic evolution-deniers, such as yourself, Steve P, continue to fail to explain how not being able to determine the precise circumstances of the "primordial soup" renders discussions and descriptions of evolutionary mechanisms, both inferred by examination of fossils and literally directly observed observations of labwork and fieldwork as seen in both captive and wild populations.
Well, simply its because what is observed is not evolution. Change in organisms over time is not evolution. These changes are in order for animals to adapt to their environment. They are not building up anything. They are bouncing around in their adaptive landscape. By the way, does the word idiotic add any power to your argument? Just curious.
The only people who claim that this is a fallacy are the Intelligent Design proponents, themselves, and this is because they have neither the desire, nor the competence to provide evidence for the “Intelligent Designer.” I mean, why should we presume that a cuttlefish is designed if no evidence exists for a cuttlefish being designed beyond wishful thinking grounded in an illogical and inappropriate inference? Furthermore, anyone who dismisses a demand for evidence in discussions of science is a malicious idiot.
What is illogical and inappropriate is to consider the absurdity of organisms building themselves up through taking advantage of fortuitious mutations, that over eons, somehow becomes sensory systems, defense systems, reproductive systems, catalytic systems, digestive systems, etc. How does an organism take advantage of anything without foresight? Forget abiogenesis already. Once the first biological components miraculously acquired the ability to produce a membrane to become the first cell, then just how did the first complete cell have the wherewithall to do anything further. It had absolutely no mechanisms with which to do anything. Your beloved natural selection had what to work with? Lightening just per chance struck that cell and split it right down the middle into two identical cells? Is that it? If not, then what? OK, let's give ya another mulligen. Forget the first unicellular organisms. Let's go further upfield to the first multicellular organism when it just happened to come into being. How did the multicellular organism break through the threshold from non-systems into rudimentary systems? How did the envirornmental exert pressure on the first multicellular organism to acquire a simple sensory system, a simple catalytic system, a simple defensive system, etc where there was none before? What compelled this organism to move beyond its simplicity? Remember that simple organisms still exist. So to say that in order to survive the simple organism had to do more doesn't cut it. If pressure to complexify as a survival mechanism is true, then why do we still see the same simple organisms in nature that existed eons ago? They should be extinct if complexification was required for survival. But maybe that is still probably too hard. Let's see. How about we move even further upfield to a simple ecosystem with bacteria and insects? How did fortuitous mutations complexity these organisms and create say, trilobites? If you can't come up with any rigorous models of how this happened then how are you so damned sure it in fact did happen? On what basis? Homology? Cladistics? Those are human designed data sorting methods. Do they map reality? How do you know? I I can interpret the data to say each animal type came into being independently and each animal had all the information it needed for development from the get-go. It is just as plausible based on observation as your logic defying small-step building up (unobservable, untestable) of molecular structure through random, beneficial mutations. How is Darwinism and design not on even ground? If I have to 'show' you the designer, then 'show' me the building up of beneficial mutations that break the numerous threshholds of biological development.

Dave Luckett · 12 June 2009

Steve P says: Change in organisms over time is not evolution. These changes are in order for animals to adapt to their environment. They are not building up anything.
One of these statements is not like the others. One of these statements is utterly wrong. Find the one that's not like the others. Can you do that, before I finish this song....? Astonishing. He concedes about ninety percent of the facts, then denies the necessary implication. Steve, take a look at what you just said: changes in organisms occur over generational time in response to environmental change. That means, and must mean, that they are building up something - fitness to the changed environment. That's evolutionary change. There is no known limit to these evolutionary changes, other than the adaptive limits of life itself and the constraints imposed by perfect nesting. No other limit is possible from the biochemistry. None is logically apparent. To argue for some limit, you must posit something unknown and novel, and therefore the onus is on you to demonstrate it. With evidence, Steve. Not your personal incredulity, ignorance, or faith. In other words, if you concede that much, you're gone for all money, barring a complete revision to all biochemical and genetic theory and all known observed fact. Foot, meet shot.

Stanton · 12 June 2009

Steve P. said:
Idiotic evolution-deniers, such as yourself, Steve P, continue to fail to explain how not being able to determine the precise circumstances of the “primordial soup” renders discussions and descriptions of evolutionary mechanisms, both inferred by examination of fossils and literally directly observed observations of labwork and fieldwork as seen in both captive and wild populations.
Well, simply its because what is observed is not evolution. Change in organisms over time is not evolution. These changes are in order for animals to adapt to their environment. They are not building up anything. They are bouncing around in their adaptive landscape.
The problem here is that you are trying to change the definition of "evolution," and by doing so, you have reduced your own argument to gibberish. I mean, if you're saying that the observed accumulation of changes in each successive generation of organisms is not evolution, even though evolution is, by definition, the accumulation of changes in each successive generation of organisms, then why can't you specifically state what is being observed, rather than simply butchering and mincing your words?
By the way, does the word idiotic add any power to your argument? Just curious.
My use of the adjective "idiotic" is an accurate summary of your pathetic use of clumsy word-lawyering.
If I have to 'show' you the designer, then 'show' me the building up of beneficial mutations that break the numerous threshholds of biological development.
You're the one who's claiming that the world is "designed by an Intelligent Designer," as well as claiming that evolution does not exist. Therefore, it is your responsibility to produce evidence to support your claims. And your latest post is nothing but a prattling, longwinded gasp of an appeal to ignorance. In other words, provide detailed evidence that there is an Intelligent Designer working right now, provide detailed explanations of how this Intelligent Designer works, provide detailed predictions of how to detect this Intelligent Designer, and please provide detailed explanations of how applications of Intelligent Design (i.e., "that everything is designed by an unknowable, undetectable Intelligent Designer using methods incomprehensible to mere mortals") can benefit people better than Evolutionary Biology. That, and please explain why currently observed speciation events are not examples of evolution, even though your own garbled definition of "evolution" is utter nonsense.

Steve P. · 12 June 2009

Stanton,

Wonderful rebuttal. Evolution is change over time. Nice and specific! Any kind of change? Is it permanent? Is it reversible?

Evolution is what has already taken place in the past to create all the different forms of life we see today. They are fixed. Cats are cats. Birds are birds. Primates are primates. Insects are insects. Bacteria is bacteria. Has this changed in the past few million years? No. Sooooo, evolution is finished.

What you see now is the running of a maintenence program; adaptation. Change within a specified landscape. Species do not break through this threshold. Birds do not change over time to become something other than birds. So birds are not evolving. They are adapting to their environment as required by changes in environmental conditions.

You folks are trying to upgrade a principle of limited change in organisms to a wide ranging theory. That's why you would rather call adaptation micro-evolution. You want to link adaptation with past evolution to show they are inseparable; that micro evolution and macro-evolution are two aspects of the same thing. But no observable phenomena taking place right now can support this linkage.

Bacteria expressing the ability to eat nylon is not evolution. It shows the range of bacteria' adaptive landscape. Can bacteria eat anything? Of course not. Will it be able to consume other substrates? Maybe. Once extensive experimentation and testing is done, we will know the extent of bacteria's adaptive capabilities. However, ID says those capabilities will not be unlimited. As well, bacteria will always be bacteria. They can never escape their identity as bacteria since they have finished evolving.

Nothing difficult to understand, I hope.

Dave Lovell · 12 June 2009

Steve P. you said on a previous thread : By the way, adaptation is not evolution. Evolution happened in the past and is now finished.
You declined on that thread to define "evolution", say what evolved from what, and when in did it. Having painted yourself into a corner on that thread, you move to another. Care to explain on this one exactly what you think "evolution" is. Can't be difficult, this narrows it down considerably
Well, simply its because what is observed is not evolution. Change in organisms over time is not evolution.
Clearly the scientific meaning of the term is excluded:
What is illogical and inappropriate is to consider the absurdity of organisms building themselves up through taking advantage of fortuitious mutations, that over eons, somehow becomes sensory systems, defense systems, reproductive systems, catalytic systems, digestive systems, etc.
And you don't have much a a grasp of natural selection:
It had absolutely no mechanisms with which to do anything. Your beloved natural selection had what to work with? Lightening just per chance struck that cell and split it right down the middle into two identical cells?
How do you think natural selection can operate on "two identical cells"? This argument is usually more simply stated as "if we evolved from monkeys, why are there still monkeys"
Remember that simple organisms still exist. So to say that in order to survive the simple organism had to do more doesn't cut it. If pressure to complexify as a survival mechanism is true, then why do we still see the same simple organisms in nature that existed eons ago?
Perhaps you think this would be evolution?
But maybe that is still probably too hard. Let's see. How about we move even further upfield to a simple ecosystem with bacteria and insects? How did fortuitous mutations complexity these organisms and create say, trilobites?
This would remove the need for evolution you say once happened:
I can interpret the data to say each animal type came into being independently and each animal had all the information it needed for development from the get-go.
and, though the citrate feeding E.coli shows this interpretation to be false, you still dismiss this evidence with the old "It's still an E.coli!"
Animals don't 'accumulate' changes. What is observed is that animals express and suppress traits as required.
Have humans suppressed the trait for vitamin C, or is the gene concerned totally and irreparable broken? If the human race was forced to survive on the a diet of a eighteenth century seaman, would this broken gene be fixed by the designer so it could express the trait again? Natural selection would almost certainly not reverse this damage, but would come up with an alternative solution (or extinction)

Dave Lovell · 12 June 2009

Steve P. said: Evolution is what has already taken place in the past to create all the different forms of life we see today. They are fixed. Cats are cats. Birds are birds. Primates are primates. Insects are insects. Bacteria is bacteria. Has this changed in the past few million years? No. Sooooo, evolution is finished. Nothing difficult to understand, I hope.
Evolution = creation by an unknown mechanism or designer?

Dan · 12 June 2009

Steve P. said: Evolution is what has already taken place in the past to create all the different forms of life we see today. They are fixed.
Steve is really on to something here. It's true! I'm fixed identical to my father, and to my brother, and to both my grandfathers. Of course that means that both my grandfathers are fixed identical to each other. But of course they are! Steve said it, so it must be true. Since what Steve says, without any supporting argument, is certainly true, I hope he'll give us some tips about the stock market. Better yet, horse races!
Steve P. said: Nothing difficult to understand, I hope.
No, I don't think so.

Dave Lovell · 12 June 2009

Steve P. said: Primates are primates. Has this changed in the past few million years? No. Sooooo, evolution is finished.
Do you really mean this? You think an ancestral primate "evolved" a few million years ago, and every living primate, from mouse-lemurs to humans, is adapted from this by the activation or suppression of traits of that ancestor. They all carry the same genetic information, but just throw a few different molecular switches during development. Wow!

DS · 12 June 2009

Steve wrote:

"Evolution is what has already taken place in the past to create all the different forms of life we see today. They are fixed. Cats are cats. Birds are birds. Primates are primates. Insects are insects. Bacteria is bacteria. Has this changed in the past few million years? No. Sooooo, evolution is finished."

Reallly. Well you seem to be unfamiliar with all of the literature documenting recent speciation events. Funny that, if you just google "recent speciation" you get 613,000 hits. Here are a few examples for you to look over (others can add their favorites to the list):

Condor 106(3):774-680 (2004)

Auk 120(3):848-859 (2003)

JME 49:814-818 (1999)

MPE 32(1):198-206 (2009)

Now you can claim that this evolution is not "marco" enough for you, that's OK. There is plenty of evidence for the evolution of major lineages as well. True, most of that did not happen in the last few million years, but then again it still occurs, so what?

If you want to tell professional scientists what they can and cannot believe then you had better be intimately familiar with the literature. Obviously you are not.

DS · 12 June 2009

Oops, sorry. The MPE reference should be from 2004. I just know Steve will want to check his back issues for that one.

Dan · 12 June 2009

Steve P. said:
Kathie Brown said: In regards to: zingzang said: The question that arises seem to be fairly straightforward, “Why would we acknowledge design in the case of the TV screens but not in the case of the cephalopod skin? What is the basis for this distinction?” Well for one, televisions don't have the means (yet) to produce themselves;
Kathie, Your comments are a hodgepodge of just-so assertions.
Hold on, Steve. You've just said that the statement "televisions don't have the means to produce themselves" is a "just-so assertion". Are you prepared to argue that televisions can produce themselves?

DS · 12 June 2009

Steve wrote:

"Your comments are a hodgepodge of just-so assertions."

Yea, Steve much prefers just-not-so assertations not backed up by any evidence.

So how about it Steve, are the references I provided just-so assertions? Were all of the references for transitional forms just-so assertions? Have you even read any of the references yet? I think just-not-so would cover that nicely.

Time to move a long folks, nothing interesting to see here. Just another hit and run creationist with no evidence except incredulity.

eric · 12 June 2009

Steve P. said: Design is observed so it is the default explanation.
For TVs design is observed. Not for cuttlefish. So in the first case its the default, in the second case it isn't.
All animals are predator and prey (except for humans). Their defense mechanisms allow them to be stabilized in the ecosystem.
We aren't predators?
A defense mechanism is a sure sign of design as it enable fixation of animals in various niches creating a stable biosphere. The whole is greater that its parts. That's the design goal.
Then the designer has failed at his goal at least three times, because there's been that many mass extinction events. Unless of course you want to say that ecologic stability AND ecologic instability are both evidence of design.
If pressure to complexify as a survival mechanism is true, then why do we still see the same simple organisms in nature that existed eons ago? They should be extinct if complexification was required for survival.
Because "pressure to complexify" is false. Many organisms are born. If and when greater complexity gives one organism a survival advantage, it will probably procreate more. If and when greater complexity is a detriment, it probably won't. There is pressure to do things like eat and avoid getting eaten. But there is no pressure to "get more complex."
I can interpret the data to say each animal type came into being independently and each animal had all the information it needed for development from the get-go.
Maybe. But your interpretation will not tell me what fossils I might find and where I will find them. And it won't help me create next year's flu vaccine. TOE helps me do those things, which makes it valuable and your interpretation valueless. You are welcome to believe all the planets orbit the earth, but the heliocentric model yields a more accurate calendar. Likewise you are welcome to believe all animals were poofed into existence, but the Evolutionary model yields better vaccines.

zingzang · 12 June 2009

There were several thought-provoking responses to my question, “Why would we acknowledge design in the case of the TV screens but not in the case of the cephalopod skin? What is the basis for this distinction?”

1) "The cuttlefish itself is the only beneficiary of its ability. There is nobody else known ... that benefits from its possession of that ability, so for it “design” fails to explain anything."

The question of who benefits from a design is an interesting question, but it is a separate and distinct question from "is this designed?". You might be walking on a beach all by your lonesome - you draw a smiley face in the sand with your finger, then a wave erases all evidence of it. No one else benefitted from the smiley face, yet it was designed, right?

2) "We acknowledge TVs are designed because we can talk to the designers and see them at work. In several thousand years, we have not seen anyone build cuttlefish."

The questions "Can we talk to the designer?" or "Can we see them at work?" have no bearing on whether the object in question was designed or not. Most of us would acknowledge that stonehenge was not an accidental, purposeless configuration of rocks; rather, it was designed by some intelligent agency. Yet, we can't talk to the designer... nor can we see them at work. We may not even know for sure who designed it.

Another example: What if the folks at SETI (The Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence) detected a radio signal originating from a distant galaxy - far, far, away - that was designed? Perhaps, like in the movie "Contact", it's a long string of the prime numbers. Most of us would agree with Carl Sagan (writer of the book upon which the movie was based) that such a transmission would have been designed, right? Notice that we would make this decision without reference to WHO designed it, WHEN they designed it, WHY they designed it, whether or not we can SEE the designer, or TALK to the designer. Our inference to design is based solely on the characteristics of the object (the radio transmission of prime numbers in this case...or the TV screen ... or the cuttlefish skin) without any reference to the designer. The movie CONTACT would have been short and dull if, after discovering an intelligently designed transmission from deep space, Jodi Foster said, "But wait! This transmission was not designed by humans! We don't know who did this! I can't see them or talk to them! This transmission must NOT have been designed by an intellegent agency!" End of movie.

A final example (thanks for your patience): Imagine that someone you know is found dead. An autopsy reveals that the person was murdered, that is to say, their death was not an accident; rather, their death was intentionally designed. The Coroner comes to this conclusion even though the police have not even begun to search for the murderer. It's not necessary to know WHO murdered someone to know the someone was murdered. Similarly, I would propose that it's not necessary to know WHO designed something to know that it was designed.

I look forward to your intelligently designed responses...

zingzang · 12 June 2009

Eric was explaining a difference between TV design and cuttlefish design. He said, "So, to reiterate: TV observed to be designed. Cuttlefish not observed to be designed, and also observed to arise from non-design means."

How cool! I didn't know that someone had actually "observed" the amazing body plan of the cuttlefish, complete with color-changing skin, "arising from non-design means". Who was it? What's her name? Where can I read the article? Did it take a long time?

This really changes the discussion...

Eric?

Henry J · 12 June 2009

You might be walking on a beach all by your lonesome - you draw a smiley face in the sand with your finger, then a wave erases all evidence of it. No one else benefited from the smiley face, yet it was designed, right?

The one who made it presumably benefited from it. I don't see any relevance between that and this discussion.

The questions “Can we talk to the designer?” or “Can we see them at work?” have no bearing on whether the object in question was designed or not.

They do have bearing on the amount of confidence that can be placed in the conclusion that the object was deliberately engineered.

Perhaps, like in the movie “Contact”, it’s a long string of the prime numbers. Most of us would agree with Carl Sagan (writer of the book upon which the movie was based) that such a transmission would have been designed, right?

Most people would infer that such a signal was deliberate on somebody's part. But without further evidence that's an inference, not a certainty. The main reason for inferring it in this case is that (afaik) there's no known natural process that would generate a series of prime numbers embedded in a radio signal like that. So until more data became available that would be a tentative conclusion. (And the absence of a known natural source makes this useless as an analogy to evolution, since there possible natural causes are known.)

It’s not necessary to know WHO murdered someone to know the someone was murdered.

If the evidence is very similar to previous situations, it's logical to infer a cause similar to the cause in the earlier instances. I see no relevance to the current discussion. Henry

eric · 12 June 2009

zingzang said: Our inference to design is based solely on the characteristics of the object (the radio transmission of prime numbers in this case...or the TV screen ... or the cuttlefish skin) without any reference to the designer.
You're just plain wrong. SETI considers possible pulsar origins and pulsar characteristics when assessing the origin of RF signals. They'd be fools not to. Similarly one would have to be incredibly, remarkably foolish to ignore the existence of TV factories when talking about TVs or reproduction and differential survival when talking about animals.

Dan · 12 June 2009

zingzang said: Eric was explaining a difference between TV design and cuttlefish design. He said, "So, to reiterate: TV observed to be designed. Cuttlefish not observed to be designed, and also observed to arise from non-design means." How cool! I didn't know that someone had actually "observed" the amazing body plan of the cuttlefish, complete with color-changing skin, "arising from non-design means". Who was it? What's her name? Where can I read the article? Did it take a long time?
It happens every time a cuttlefish goes from zygote to adult.

Dan · 12 June 2009

Steve P. said: Bacteria expressing the ability to eat nylon is not evolution. It shows the range of bacteria' adaptive landscape.
Compare Chez Watt Winner, 04 Nov 2003: do you think maybe, just maybe that the peppered moth situation was due to the fact that the moths with the darker coloration were more apt to survive since they were camoflaged on the darker tree trunks and the brighter colored moths didn't have a chance of surviving since they stuck out like sore thumbs, hmmmmm????? that's not evolution, that's called luck!!!! lol

Dan · 12 June 2009

Steve P. said: Bacteria expressing the ability to eat nylon is not evolution. It shows the range of bacteria' adaptive landscape.
Compare Chez Watt Winner, 04 Nov 2003: do you think maybe, just maybe that the peppered moth situation was due to the fact that the moths with the darker coloration were more apt to survive since they were camoflaged on the darker tree trunks and the brighter colored moths didn't have a chance of surviving since they stuck out like sore thumbs, hmmmmm????? that's not evolution, that's called luck!!!! lol

Stanton · 12 June 2009

zingzang said: A final example (thanks for your patience): Imagine that someone you know is found dead. An autopsy reveals that the person was murdered, that is to say, their death was not an accident; rather, their death was intentionally designed. The Coroner comes to this conclusion even though the police have not even begun to search for the murderer. It's not necessary to know WHO murdered someone to know the someone was murdered. Similarly, I would propose that it's not necessary to know WHO designed something to know that it was designed. I look forward to your intelligently designed responses...
The problem is, though, your idea that people will not care the designer is after some phenomenon, whether it is living organisms, or a homicide, is determined to have been designed is demonstratively false. I mean, if your loved one had been deliberately murdered, would you be satisfied with simply knowing that someone purposely killed him or her for whatever reason, or would you want to have the murderer identified and then brought to justice?

fnxtr · 12 June 2009

Design is observed so it is the default explanation.
BZZT! Sorry, SteveP, wrong. Design is assumed, because the Bible says so, and because lazy minds can't be bother to work out any other possibility (cue discussion about the fallibility of human pattern recognition). The design argument is not helpful in understanding how the real world works. "God did it, no more to say." There was this thing called the Enlightenment, perhaps you've heard of it. It's part of the reason you have a computer on which to spew your ingorance, have enough to eat, and haven't died from smallpox.

Stanton · 12 June 2009

fnxtr said: The design argument is not helpful in understanding how the real world works. "God did it, no more to say."
Intelligent Design proponents don't care that it's an unhelpful statement. In fact, Intelligent Design proponents remain in shock because no one, beyond their Creationist supporters/allies/financiers, has lauded their efforts in trying to destroy scientific inquiry by sacrificing it to God.
There was this thing called the Enlightenment, perhaps you've heard of it. It's part of the reason you have a computer on which to spew your ignorance, have enough to eat, and haven't died from smallpox.
Intelligent Design proponents don't care about the Enlightenment: either they think that "DESIGNERGODDIDIT" will be more than enough to maintain the Internet, give them enough food to eat, and keep them from dying in agony from trivial illnesses like smallpox, or the common cold, or they, like many Creationists, think that the world would be a much better place where the six leading causes of death are disease, famine, war, diarrhea, not being pious enough, and speaking one's mind.

zingzang · 12 June 2009

Eric stated unambiguously, "You’re just plain wrong. SETI considers possible pulsar origins and pulsar characteristics when assessing the origin of RF signals. They’d be fools not to. Similarly one would have to be incredibly, remarkably foolish to ignore the existence of TV factories when talking about TVs or reproduction and differential survival when talking about animals."

When I brought up the SETI example, Eric, I was making the point that SETI scientists would determine that a radio transmission of a long string of primary numbers was designed - NOT produced by random movement of objects in space. They would come to this conclusion because of the characteristics of the transmission - without reference to the source of that transmission. The characteristics of the transmission are that is highly complex (highly improbable) and it specifically matches an independently determined and identifiable pattern: primary numbers.

Another question they would ask is, of course, "Where is this intelligent agency that originated this transmission? Is it from a russian satellite we didn't know about? Is it some kind of radio interference from a radio station on earth? Is some highly evolved life form on a distant planet?"

Do you see how they could come to the conclusion that a long string of prime numbers is intelligently designed...just by looking at the long string of prime numbers?

Another analogy: you come to the breakfast table and there's a tipped over box of Alphabits® cereal. A bunch of the letters are arranged on the table to spell: g-o-o-d m-o-r-n-i-n-g d-a-r-l--i-n-g. Now, what runs through your mind? Do you yell to your significant other: "Come here and look at this! It's an amazing thing! These Alphabits spilled out of the box to form a sentence by chance! Wow!" No. You know that someone designed the pattern, right? You don't even need to know who placed the letters there to come to this conclusion, do you? That's another question altogether. The first and most important question is, "Was this designed?"

And Eric, you mentioned above that, "TV observed to be designed. Cuttlefish not observed to be designed, and also observed to arise from non-design means.”

I didn’t know that someone had actually “observed” the amazing body plan of the cuttlefish, complete with color-changing skin, “arising from non-design means”. Who was it? What’s her name? Where can I read the article? Did it take a long time?

Eric, would you answer when you get the chance?

Thanks!

zingzang · 12 June 2009

Has anyone seen the amazing body plan of the cuttlefish, complete with color-changing skin, arise by non-design means?

Dan responded, "It happens every time a cuttlefish goes from zygote to adult."

I should probably clarify. I was wondering if anyone has seen the cuttlefish body plan arise. By body plan, I mean the genetic blue print which carries all of the information needed to form each individual cuttlefish. Every zygote already contains many copies of this body plan in the form of DNA. Where did all of this amazingly complex information come from?

If we were talking about corvettes, my question would be - "Did anybody watch the development of the corvette?" The body plan for a corvette does not arise every time one rolls off the assembly line. The body plan has been developed by a bunch of engineers over a number of decades. Somewhere there exists a blueprint, a CAD drawing, of all the specs necessary to build a vette. There also exists a blueprint of all the specs needed to build a cuttlefish - in its DNA. The corvette information was painstakingly engineered and designed by intelligent agents. But the cuttlefish design just kinda fell together, right? The amazing design of the cuttlefish is only "apparent design", right?

Eric has asserted that the cuttlefish "arising by non-design means" has been observed. But he hasn't yet told me who observed this ... or what issue of what journal I could read about it. Stay tuned...

Rob · 12 June 2009

The troll jacob...bobby is back in the form of zingzang.

Dave Luckett · 12 June 2009

I should probably clarify. I was wondering if anyone has seen the cuttlefish body plan arise.
Ah. "Were you there?"
Where did all of this amazingly complex information come from?
Ah. "Information theory precludes evolution", plus a helping of "the Second Law of Thermodynamics doesn't allow..", with a side-order of ignorance and personal incredulity.
Eric has asserted that the cuttlefish “arising by non-design means” has been observed."
Eric actually said: "For TVs design is observed. Not for cuttlefish." The opposite of the attempted quote mine. So, ah. A downright lie. Funny how creationists always start out as concern trolls, rehash the long-exploded nonsense and non-sequiturs and end up by flat-out lying. And yes, the amazing design of the cuttlefish is only apparent design, since you ask.

Lynn · 12 June 2009

As a non-scientist I am really enjoying this discussion.
It's so amazing to see how the creationist trolls try to "illogically logic" their way out of understanding your explanations.
Steve P and his comments about pressure really made me think of the simplest way I explain what I understand about evolution. Eric came close to this in one of his responses.

In simplest terms (you folks tell me if this is too simplistic or I'm off here) evolution simply happens because a change(s) in an organism doesn't keep that organism from reproducing. When it reproduces it may be able to pass on that change(s). No pressure needed, just chance. Then as long as that change doesn't keep the offspring from reproducing and they can pass the change on...ad infinitum. What on earth is wrong with that?

My typical example: A dog's tail. So often I hear people say a dog has a tail so it can express its feelings. BAH! Dogs have tails because having tails did not keep tailed dog ancestors from reproducing. That they found a "use" for tails eventually is a result of them having tails with which to do something.

It's such a simple non-teleological explanation. No plan, no design, just logic. So pressure to change or to "complexify"
seems illogical to me.

I think that in these scientific discussions this simple explanation is forgotten. Missing the forest for the trees, y'know. Again, please correct me if my explanation is not scientifically tenable.

fnxtr · 12 June 2009

They would come to this conclusion because of the characteristics of the transmission - without reference to the source of that transmission.
BZZT! They would come to this conclusion - tentatively - because as far as they can tell up to this point, there is no natural source for this kind of phenomenon. This is where your analogy breaks down. There is plenty of evidence for a natural origin of species. Denial of this is just a parade of ignorance.

fnxtr · 12 June 2009

BTW, when pulsars were discovered, there were some who thought they might be signals from alien civilizations. But the astrophysical community didn't just throw a parade, they did the work to find out what pulsars actually were.

Mike Elzinga · 12 June 2009

Steve P. is attempting to make the typical creationist argument that so-called “macroevolution” doesn’t occur because creatures have only some kind of “adaptive range” outside of which they cannot evolve.

What he and his cohorts are never able to elucidate is what that “barrier” is that constrains living organisms from just continuing to evolve to the point of becoming different species. They always imply but never explain that “hidden” mechanism. At what level of complexity does it turn on to prevent and limit further evolution?

Why are water molecules so different from oxygen and hydrogen molecules? Why are there oxygen and hydrogen molecules at all? Why are hydrocarbon compounds so different from each other? How can neutral atoms and molecules form so many varied forms and structures that have qualities and characteristics that are so different from the lower level structures from which they evolved? Why are there emergent phenomena and properties in condensed matter?

So according to Steve P’s arguments, he must also believe that atoms and molecules cannot form different or higher levels of complexity or even different structures (“species”) that look nothing like their predecessors. If he really believes this, then he denies all of chemistry and physics.

If he admits to the complexities found in chemistry and physics, then he must know of a heretofore undiscovered (by real scientists) phenomenon that always “kicks in” at some level to prevent further kinds of evolution from occurring despite the fact that we see this kind of behavior at every level of complexity in the universe. In other words, he has to explain why what we actually observe can’t and doesn’t happen.

I wonder when he is going to tell us what this mechanism is; instead of always being coy with his implications that it exists.

I think, however, he is not being truthful about what he knows (or doesn’t know). In fact, I think he is just fabricating crap as he goes; he really doesn’t know about any such “barrier” to evolution. It is, in fact, he who is making all the just-so assertions.

Dean Wentworth · 12 June 2009

Lynn said: In simplest terms (you folks tell me if this is too simplistic or I’m off here) evolution simply happens because a change(s) in an organism doesn’t keep that organism from reproducing. When it reproduces it may be able to pass on that change(s). No pressure needed, just chance. Then as long as that change doesn’t keep the offspring from reproducing and they can pass the change on…ad infinitum. What on earth is wrong with that? My typical example: A dog’s tail. So often I hear people say a dog has a tail so it can express its feelings. BAH! Dogs have tails because having tails did not keep tailed dog ancestors from reproducing. That they found a "use" for tails eventually is a result of them having tails with which to do something.
Lynn, As one non-scientist to another, I have wondered the same thing. When I hear the old creationist line, "What good is half a wing?" I think, "What harm is half a wing?" Ostriches and penquins come to mind. Dave Wisker has written a series of essays on the statistics of how the fusion of human chromosome 2 could become fixed in the population despite a slight negative effect on fertility. (Dave, feel free to jump in and correct me if I've botched it up.) The Dicentric Problem, The Fertility Problem, and

Dean Wentworth · 12 June 2009

Oops, I accidentally hit submit instead of preview before I was done. I meant to add the third essay Fixation Within a Deme (One more is coming.) The statistics is out of my league, but they have been very informative for a lay person like me.

Dave Luckett · 12 June 2009

Lynn said:Dogs have tails because having tails did not keep tailed dog ancestors from reproducing. That they found a "use" for tails eventually is a result of them having tails with which to do something. It's such a simple non-teleological explanation. No plan, no design, just logic. So pressure to change or to "complexify" seems illogical to me.
Quite so. In the case of dogs' tails, however: There is an energy cost to all biological structures. They have to be maintained, healed, nourished, oxygen has to be conveyed to them, cells die and have be replaced, and so on. If this energy cost is an actual disadvantage, in that the structure has no purpose (any more), or a purpose so reduced as not to justify the cost, then the structure will become vestigial, because evolution will select for less disadvantage, which is "more advantage" the other way up. So a dog's tail is sufficient of an advantage to be maintained in the species. It has purposes that advantage the dog. It would seem that using it as a communication device for other dogs (and people) is one of those purposes. A cave fish, on the other hand, which lives in permanent complete darkness, is not advantaged by having a sense of sight, and so the structures that provide it - the eyes, their nerves, and the visual cortex itself, all of which have an energy cost - become vestigial because they have been selected out. All species of cave fish are blind, because sight does not provide an advantage for them - only a cost, which can be obviated. The fact that a sighted cave fish could reproduce is not sufficient to retain a sense of sight. The sense has to provide an advantage greater than the disadvantage of maintaining it. In the environment cave fish live in, it does not do that.

zingzang · 13 June 2009

Dave Lucket - When I quoted Eric as saying, "Cuttlefish ... observed to arise from non-design means." I wasn't lying, as you asserted. Scroll up to June 11, 4:29pm. I think you read another quote by Eric and thought I was intentionally twisting his words. I do lie sometimes but I wasn't in this case.

Nor was I using the "Ah, were you there?" argument against evolution. I was asking for someone to explain Eric's assertion that someone, in fact, WAS there to observe evolution occurring (see quote above).

Nor did I invoke the second law of thermodynamics.

You were partly correct in using the term "ignorance" to describe me. I don't know as much as I'd like to - but I would like to learn more about both sides of the debate. Perhaps my intellectual capacity will evolve. (Lighten up - that's a joke not a dig.)

You were correct, Dave, in identifying the "Information theory precludes evolution" argument. But you only identified the argument - you didn't respond to it. I'm new to this blog so it's possible that you've already thoroughly dismantled that argument previously and didn't want to rehash it. I can understand that - could you point to that thread? I like to read it.

Sidenote: I'm being quite sincere, gang! At this point in my life I'm an intelligent design proponent ("IDiot" in your vernacular). I'm well aware that there are tons of extremely bright evolutionists out there - Because I respect your thoughts, I sincerely want to know how you handle, for example, the argument of information. I'm OK with the name-calling, the edgy attitude, the flippant dismissal, etc...but what I'm looking for is a thoughtful response. I know you get lots of I.D. jerks on this blog...but not all I.D. proponents have the same attitude.

Or would you prefer on this blog NOT to entertain ideas with which you disagree? The tone of the responses gives me the impression that Panda's Thumbers would prefer not to be bothered with the thoughts of the I.D. community.

Thoughts?

Stanton · 13 June 2009

What we're trying to tell you, zingzang is that simply because cuttlefish and flatscreen tvs use very similar processes to produce color-change is not necessarily evidence that cuttlefish have been designed by an Intelligent Designer.

Furthermore, we're also trying to tell you that Intelligent Design proponents have never bothered to devise a method of detecting "Intelligent Design" beyond either "I don't understand it, therefor, DESIGNERDIDIT," or "this reminds me of a household appliance, therefor, DESIGNERDIDIT," nor have Intelligent Design proponents have ever bothered to discuss how to distinguish between "designed" and "not designed," nor have they ever bothered to discuss how identifying Intelligent Design will benefit people beyond making Science more Jesus-friendly.

zingzang · 13 June 2009

Mike,

The "adaptive range" of living things is pretty well documented, isn't it? This "limit to genetic change" applies to living organisms - not chemicals, molecules, planets, etc.

For example: Galapagos finches demonstrate an amazing adaptability with regard to their finch beak size and shape. As environmental pressure (rain or drought) bears down on them, the average beak size varies - bigger during dry times to crack seeds - and smaller during rainy times.

The idea that this change in beak size could continue in one direction was an idea - an extrapolation. The actual scientific observations are contrary to this idea. The data suggests oscillation within limits.

The scientists who documented finch beak change in the Galapagos islands. wrote, "The population, subjected to natural selection, is oscillating back and forth."

The kind of change that scientists observe is limited and cyclical - it doesn't create any kind of long-term net change as far as I can tell.

We don't know why this is the way it is. We don't know what this "barrier" is...as far as I know. But we DO observe the barrier. Observing that a phenomenon exists is the first step...the next step is to figure out why it is the way it is.

Note: I do NOT subscribe to the argument that "you don't see macroevolution in action so therefore it does not happen." My point is that Darwin's finches provides an excellent example of the limits of genetic variation.

zingzang · 13 June 2009

Stanton - Thanks for the thoughtful response.

I agree with you that "I don't understand it, therefore DESIGNERDIDIT" is absurd.

But there might be something to the "this reminds me of a household appliance" line of thinking. Go with me on this for just a minute, OK?

Would you agree that we can look at various objects and tell, with reasonable confidence, that they probably ARE or ARE NOT designed? You walk on a beach and see random ripples in the sand...then you come across an elaborate sand castle. Most reasonable people would identify the sandcastle as designed - and the random ripples in the sand as an accident of nature, right? Can we agree on this? Likewise, if you look up and see random puffy clouds and then you see white smoke that clearly spells out EAT AT JOE'S - most of us would acknowledge that the skywriting was designed and the random puffy clouds were an accident of nature.

Given that we make these distinctions intuitively on a daily basis - the question becomes, "On what basis are we making these distinctions?" - Or, put another way, "What characteristics do the sand castle and the skywriting share that the random ripples and clouds do not?"

The best answer I've found to this question has to do with "specified complexity". To be considered "designed" an object needs to satisfy 2 criteria. First, it must be specified - that is, must conform to a specific, independently established pattern or purpose ("castle" or "meaningful english sentence" in the above examples). Second, it must be complex - it must be highly improbable. In the above examples, it is certainly possible that waves and wind could form a big, intricate sandcastle. It is also conceivable that wind could blow clouds together to form a sentence like EAT AT JOE'S. But most of us would consider this highly unlikely.

A TV, for example, is not only complex (highly unlikely that its components fell together accidentally) - that's not enough. It's also specific - it conforms to an independently established purpose - the transmission of audio and video information.

Now here, Stanton, is where we probably part ways, right? When I observe the Cuttlefish, I see a complex, highly improbable arrangement of stuff. This complexity alone does not mean DESIGNERDIDIT. What really gets me is that it's arrangement is also specific - it conforms to an independently established purpose - camouflage for the purpose of hiding and attacking. It satisfies both criteria for a design inference.

Oh, and the Jesus thing...

Whether or not a theory fits nicely with any particular worldview should be beside the point, don't you think? Quantum physics fits nicely within a Buddhist framework - but that doesn't make it valid or not. The Big Bang fits comfortably within a Judeo-Christian framework - but that doesn't qualify or disqualify the theory. Evolution fits nicely within an atheist or agnostic worldview - but this does not make it wrong or right. This DOES, however, add a LOT OF EMOTIONAL BAGGAGE to the whole discussion, doesn't it? If evolutionists are right, then many (not all) Jesus-believer types will have to adjust their whole way of thinking. Oooh, scary! Likewise, if I.D. is accurate (RELAX everyone, this is only a hypothetical) then evolutionists would have to consider the existence of a Designer.

OK, shoot me down.

rward · 13 June 2009

“The “adaptive range” of living things is pretty well documented, isn’t it? This “limit to genetic change” applies to living organisms - not chemicals, molecules, planets, etc.”

Phenotypic change is limited in the sense that when the evolving phenotype reaches a state that reduces fitness selection will act on that expression. Limits to genetic change have not, to my knowledge, been demonstrated.

“The kind of change that scientists observe is limited and cyclical - it doesn’t create any kind of long-term net change as far as I can tell.”

Compare the Galapagos finches with their mainland progenitor species, from which they eveolved ~1 million years ago. Do you not see ‘net change’?

“We don’t know why this is the way it is. We don’t k
now what this “barrier” is…as far as I know. But we DO observe the barrier.”

“Endless forms most beautiful…” Doesn’t sound like a barrier to me.

Dave Luckett · 13 June 2009

zingzang said: Dave Lucket - When I quoted Eric as saying, "Cuttlefish ... observed to arise from non-design means." I wasn't lying, as you asserted. Scroll up to June 11, 4:29pm. I think you read another quote by Eric and thought I was intentionally twisting his words. I do lie sometimes but I wasn't in this case.
Oh? Here are the words you rely on: "So, to reiterate: TV observed to be designed. Cuttlefish not observed to be designed, and also observed to arise from non-design means." That's the essence of quotemine. The eleusis leaves out the context. Eric is saying, "We do not observe design in cuttlefish", (and inter alia in any living thing), not "Cuttlefish are observed not to be designed", which is what you are trying to twist his words to mean. The two are distinctly different. He is implying that the appearance of design is only an appearance, and can be accounted for without an intelligent agent. If you impute an intelligent agent, it is for you to demonstrate it. That is, you are quote-mining and misrepresenting him, a method of lying.
Nor was I using the "Ah, were you there?" argument against evolution. I was asking for someone to explain Eric's assertion that someone, in fact, WAS there to observe evolution occurring (see quote above).
The suggestion that he was making any such assertion is a particularly disgusting misrepresentation. No such assertion was made, as you are well aware, and your ingenuous disclaimers impress nobody. The implied argument behind your question is that if nobody observed the origin of cuttlefishes, intelligent design cannot be ruled out. Or, in a nutshell, "How can you be sure? Were you there?"
Nor did I invoke the second law of thermodynamics.
Not directly. You did, however, attempt to invoke a bastard second-cousin of it, and infer that complexity of organisation - what you appear to mean by "information" - cannot increase in a system over time. That's a weary old chestnut, many times refuted.
You were correct, Dave, in identifying the "Information theory precludes evolution" argument. But you only identified the argument - you didn't respond to it. I'm new to this blog so it's possible that you've already thoroughly dismantled that argument previously and didn't want to rehash it. I can understand that - could you point to that thread? I like to read it.
Information can and does spontaneously increase in living organisms, just as organisation does. Bacteria develop resistance to antibiotics - that's an increase in information. You develop resistance to 'flu - that's an increase in information. The rhodopsis fruit fly co-opts new food sources - that's an increase in information. These increases in information are passed on to descendents. Why would anybody think that living things can't do that?
I'm being quite sincere, gang! At this point in my life I'm an intelligent design proponent ("IDiot" in your vernacular). I'm well aware that there are tons of extremely bright evolutionists out there - Because I respect your thoughts, I sincerely want to know how you handle, for example, the argument of information. I'm OK with the name-calling, the edgy attitude, the flippant dismissal, etc...but what I'm looking for is a thoughtful response. I know you get lots of I.D. jerks on this blog...but not all I.D. proponents have the same attitude. Or would you prefer on this blog NOT to entertain ideas with which you disagree? The tone of the responses gives me the impression that Panda's Thumbers would prefer not to be bothered with the thoughts of the I.D. community. Thoughts?
Given your tactics so far, I find that extremely difficult to believe. But all right. There is no evidence for 'intelligent design' of any living thing. None. There is no structure of any living thing that has been shown not to be evolvable. None. All attempts to find some such structure - and there have been many - have failed ignominiously. But evolution has been demonstrated to occur. New structures have been shown to have arisen by evolutionary means. Speciation has been observed repeatedly. If evolution can be demonstrated to occur, and if all structures of all living things could have arisen through evolution, then evolution is a sufficient explanation for the structures of all living things. Since living things are the sums of all their structures, evolution accounts for the living things themselves. Ignorance of how any given structure arose does not refute this argument. Cuttlefish manipulation of the wavelength of reflected light does not refute it. Cuttlefish themselves, their existence, their body plan, do not refute it. To refute it, it is necessary to demonstrate that a living structure could not have arisen via evolution; and that has never been done. "Intelligent design" is void of data and void of reason. Its proponents have done no research, investigated no phenomena, made no discoveries, produced no data, written no papers, and neither developed nor falsified hypotheses. It is nothing like real science, which does those things. When placed before an impartial judge - as in fact it has been - 'intelligent design' has been found to be bogus, merely religion-inspired creationism tricked out in novel vocabulary. If you have any actual evidence to show, as opposed to statements of your incredulity or belief to the contrary, then show it. But I already know you have none. If you had, you'd have produced it already.

fnxtr · 13 June 2009

zingzang,

First of all thank you for the effort to be sincere.

Now: Many of us do not see a difference between simple molecules becoming complex under the right energy conditions (Mike's examples), and the chemistry that became self-sustaining, i.e., life. So the "john-loves-mary-written-in-the-sand" analogy just doesn't work.

Some ID'ers have been here spouting off about "genetic entropy", and there was one wacko claiming there was a "law of increasing complexity" (which would seem to negate entropy).

So far, (as far as I know, anyone confirm/correct) none of the ID assertions have been backed up with actual lab and field work. It's all Aristotlean mind-wanking. There's a simple task ID has to perform to be taken seriously:

Do some science.

"This looks designed" is not science, it's a bald, unsubstantiated assertion. Submit rigorous experiments to peer review. Until that happens, ID is not science, and never will be.

If you admit ID is a religious position and not a scientific one, fine, happy trails, just don't try teaching it in science class, it's against the law and forbidden by the consitution.

Clear?

fnxtr · 13 June 2009

addendum: many professional biologists ("evolutionists", in your slanted vernacular) who accept the fact of evolution, have accepted Jesus Christ into their hearts as their personal Saviour, and see no conflict between the two. So this claim that "evolutionists" are afraid of God is completely bogus.

Dave Luckett · 13 June 2009

Sandcastles and sand ripples, clouds and skywriting. Reverend Paley again. Oh well. Once more, with feeling.

Sandcastles and skywriting have traits selected to a prior purpose, which is specified in advance: the sandcastle to look like a building, the writing to spell out a message. The sand ripples or the clouds do not have such traits.

The traits of iving things are also selected, which is why they look designed. But the selection process is not intelligent, and the result is not specified in advance. It is simply survival to reproduce, nothing more, in competition with other living organisms. Successful traits survive and are inherited, unsuccessful ones don't and are not. Successful traits thus accumulate over generations. The organism tracks its environment, just as if designed for it. If successful traits add complexity - as is often the case - then they are still preserved. The organism thus becomes more complex, and seems to be designed. But this is not design, although the results seem to mimic it.

If the process of selection goes on long enough, say, three and a half billion years, then the result is extremely various (though not endless, Darwin's hyperbole notwithstanding) and complex beyond anything else in our experience. But it still isn't designed.

Stanton · 13 June 2009

Then there is the problem of how does one identify (let alone quantify) "specified complexity" beyond a vague similarity with household appliances? What IS "specified complexity"? How does one differentiate it between non-design? How does "specified complexity" add to scientific understanding? In fact, how does saying that something is "intelligently designed" without wondering who the Intelligent Designer was, and how he/she/it/they did it, and how to recognize he/she/it/they did/doing it?

Mike Elzinga · 13 June 2009

The “adaptive range” of living things is pretty well documented, isn’t it? This “limit to genetic change” applies to living organisms - not chemicals, molecules, planets, etc.

— zingzang
You too are just making things up. What is the scientific mechanism behind this so-called “pretty well documented adaptive range” bullshit? You have no clue.

The kind of change that scientists observe is limited and cyclical - it doesn’t create any kind of long-term net change as far as I can tell.

More bluffing. You have no basis in experience, observation or research for making such a statement. You don’t know what scientists have or have not observed.

We don’t know why this is the way it is. We don’t know what this “barrier” is…as far as I know. But we DO observe the barrier. Observing that a phenomenon exists is the first step…the next step is to figure out why it is the way it is.

Who is this we you are talking about? It is you and your kind who have been insinuating there is a “barrier” of some sort. Where is it? How does it work? At what level of complexity does it appear? Why haven’t you published your data in peer-reviewed journals? Why haven’t you done the difficult leg-work of accumulating the evidence and elucidating this mechanism and convincing the scientific community? Why do you toss this bullshit around in forums where you imagine there are no experts looking on?

My point is that Darwin’s finches provides an excellent example of the limits of genetic variation.

You are in no position to make such a point. You have no knowledge of the data that exist in the scientific community and how these data integrate to give the bigger picture of what is going on. All you have are self-serving quote mines. You know nothing; and you would be better off stopping the pretense while making a complete fool of yourself. Trying to make it appear that you are confounding the wise men in the temple is a cheap game. You can only get away with it in front of rubes that have no clue of what the truth really is. You and your creationist cohorts have played this game far too often. “Pastor” Bob Anyart does it, Duane Gish and Henry Morris did it, Sal Cordova does it, and so do many of the creationist trolls who show up here to practice their shtick. You should take note that the longer you attempt to “stay in the game” and appear to have profound breadth and depth of scientific knowledge, the stupider you look. Your language and misconceptions are shibboleths that give you away instantly. And I am not one to give people like you anything to work with; I would rather you continue to look stupid while those who are experts can profile your tactics.

Eric Finn · 13 June 2009

Steve P. said: Evolution is what has already taken place in the past to create all the different forms of life we see today. They are fixed. Cats are cats. Birds are birds. Primates are primates. Insects are insects. Bacteria is bacteria. Has this changed in the past few million years? No. Sooooo, evolution is finished.
I wonder, what took place in the past and is now ceased to take place anymore. Do you think it might have had any resemblance to the definition of (biological) evolution by Larry Moran? http://sandwalk.blogspot.com/2007/01/what-is-evolution.html
Larry Moran: Evolution is a process that results in heritable changes in a population spread over many generations.
First, we must make up our minds, if this kind of phenomenon has taken place at all, or is it possibly still active. Can we, through our observations, detect it taking place? Note that the definition does not state any possible mechanism for the changes. Maybe it was (or is) an intelligent designer, or something else?

Rilke's Granddaughter · 13 June 2009

There is the additional problem that NOBODY actually uses CSI to identify anything as designed. Humans have excellent built-in pattern recognition, to the extent that they can identify things that are 'human made'. That's why the sand-castle; Stonehenge; etc. are tagged as 'designed' (another weasel word, since there is a significant bait and switch going on on the part of the ID folks: they talk about 'design', but discuss 'construction'.). We know the watch is designed/constructed because we've seen watches. And because the watch isn't alive.

CSI is a meaningless piece of drivel that Dembski came up with; even HE can't make it work.

Stuart Weinstein · 13 June 2009

Steve P. said:
eric said:
zingzang said: The question that arises seem to be fairly straightforward, "Why would we acknowledge design in the case of the TV screens but not in the case of the cephalopod skin? What is the basis for this distinction?"
Why zing, that is an easy question. Let me put your queries to rest. We acknowledge TVs are designed because we can talk to the designers and see them at work. In several thousand years, we have not seen anyone build cuttlefish. But, we have seen cuttlefish procreate. TVs don't do that. So not only do we NOT observe anyone building cuttlefish, we observe one non-design way of making a cuttlefish: by growing it from another cuttlefish. So, to reiterate: TV observed to be designed. Cuttlefish not observed to be designed, and also observed to arise from non-design means.
Eric, That ol'e fallacy of needing to see the designer in order to confirm something was designed. But don't you guys say that abiogenesis has nothing to do with evolution. Forget how the ball started rolling - just know that it did and 'somehow' evolution kick started. So you don't need to appeal to abiogenesis to discuss evolution. In the same way, who/what designed something has nothing to do with understanding that something is in fact designed.
We don't need to appeal to abiogenesis to explain evolution, any more than we need to understand how a fire got started to study rapid oxidation. The problem with design theory is that it offers no testable proposition. You can say anything is designed, which is no better than saying "God did it". Making an analogy with something we know to be designed is not a method for testing a claim of design. Man can create fusion in the laboratory. Using design logic, that mean stars have an intelligent designer? Do you believe that?

Stanton · 13 June 2009

Rilke's Granddaughter said: CSI is a meaningless piece of drivel that Dembski came up with; even HE can't make it work.
It's not so much that Dembski couldn't make CSI work even though he came up with it, he refused to try in order to disguise the fact that not even he can make it work.

zingzang · 13 June 2009

Mike, relax dude! Darwin's theory of evolution is securely established in the scientific community at large, in the halls of academia, in the pages of the peer-reviewed journals, and in forums like this one. It is the unrivaled reigning paradigm of science at this point in history, right? Surely "IDiots" like me cannot pose a threat!

This afternoon I was reading "The Language of God", written by a non-IDiot, Francis Collins, the head of the Human Genome Project. He states, "The examples reported here from the studies of genomes, plus others that could fill hundreds of books this length, provide the kind of molecular support for the theory of evolution that has convinced virtually all working biologists that Darwin's framework of variation and natural selection is unquestionably correct." (p.141)

And Collins quotes Dobzhansky who states, "Nothing in biology makes sense except in the light of evolution." (p. 141)

I'm reading this book, written by a highly credentialed scientist, so that I can better understand the reasoning behind evolution. And that's why I was dipping into this forum.

OK, I'm going to quote you here - and I'm trying not to "quote mine" or twist your meaning...you asked, "Why do you toss this bullshit around in forums where you imagine there are no experts looking on?" It's precisely BECAUSE I think there ARE experts looking on that I came to this forum to put forward my ideas. This way I can benefit from those responses which are thoughtful and cogent. What I'm trying to do is to interact with ideas with which I disagree. This way I can either A) adjust what I formerly thought to be true or B) re-affirm what I thought to be true.

So here you are, Mike, in the extreme majority, convinced of the dominant biological paradigm, supported by 99.99% of the scientific community, undergirded by what nearly everyone agrees are gobs and gobs of water-tight evidence, commenting on an evolution-friendly blog which is dominated by intelligent scientific like-minded people...

Why all the vitriol?

Science Avenger · 13 June 2009

Steve P. said: Cats are cats. Birds are birds. Primates are primates. Insects are insects. Bacteria is bacteria.
This is just a semantic game. I can restate it, without loss of meaning, as "the descendents of what were called cats/birds/primates/insects/bacteria 100 years ago are still called cats/birds/primates/bacteria today". That says a lot about how humans identify the things around them, but it says nothing about evolution. The problem is that the genetic changes that have occurred, and are occurring, within all these groups, are there whether the naming conventions we use for them acknowledge it or not. The researchers working on new strains of flu viruses might use the same word to refer to them as they did before, but that doesn't make them genetically the same. The people who die from them where they didn't die from the viral ancestors certainly know that all too well.

Science Avenger · 13 June 2009

zingzang said: So here you are, Mike, in the extreme majority, convinced of the dominant biological paradigm, supported by 99.99% of the scientific community, undergirded by what nearly everyone agrees are gobs and gobs of water-tight evidence, commenting on an evolution-friendly blog which is dominated by intelligent scientific like-minded people... Why all the vitriol?
I won't speak for Mike, but the reason many of us get so irritated is because we have seen countless people come onto forums like this claiming to be neutral seekers of truth, as you have, and then they start spewing moldy oldy creationist crap, as you seem to be flirting with doing, and basically wasting our time. In plain English, it's boring as shit, and it's insulting to those scientists who have spent their lives working their asses off to discover what we know. Ever work really hard at something for years only to have some dim bulb who doesn't know the first thing about it start telling you that you don't know what you are doing? Remember how you felt? Ditto here. If you are truly seeking answers to scientific questions about evolution, I can think of no better place to do it than here. I've learned more biology here than I ever did in school. But to learn, one must be willing to throw away old, cherished, false beliefs and replace them with new ones, and the doubters who appear on these sites rarely are. Thrill us. Buck the trend.

Ray Martinez · 13 June 2009

Wheels said:
Ray Martinez said: Why do all Atheists support and defend evolution with fanatical zeal? Answer: Because evolution, if true, means Genesis is false---the Text is man-made, the Deity does not exist.
You may think you've already answered this, but why does Kenneth Miller defend evolution with "fanatical zeal?"
Because he is an Atheist.

Ray Martinez · 13 June 2009

Raging Bee said: AKA, Paley’s argument by analogy fallacy and the argument from ignorance fallacy. Rinsed & repeated at least since 400 BC. And then there's Ray Martinez, who can't even manage that level of intellect, and instead resorts to shrill, relentless, incoherent name-calling; which, on his better days, he manages to dress up as the argument by labelling fallacy. There's really no point in arguing with people like Ray. All they have to offer is an ongoing temper-tantrum, screaming their hatred of a Universe they can't understand to anyone who will listen. Seriously, I've heard more coherent bollocks from raving LaRouchies and street-lunatics.
If what you say were even remotely true I would be rightfully banned from this Forum. You are just an angry howler unable to address or refute anything I say or argue.

Science Avenger · 13 June 2009

Ken Miller is a Catholic, and evolution says nothing about the existence of gods, though doubtless someone could define a god in a way that it would do so. However, that applies to any fact. For example, if I define my God as creating the universe so that Pi = 3.0, then the fact that Pi = 3.14159265... disproves my god.

Ray Martinez · 13 June 2009

Science Avenger said: Ken Miller is a Catholic,...
His fanatical acceptance of a theory that accepts the presuppositions of Materialism-Naturalism is evidence contradicting his claim of being a Christian.
....and evolution says nothing about the existence of gods, SNIP....
Brazen lie or inexcusable ignorance? Evolution says Creator-ism, Creator-did-it (= Creationism) is false. http://pandasthumb.org/archives/2009/06/why-evolution-w.html "Why Evolution Works (and Creationism Fails)" by Matt Young (2009). "Why Darwin Matters: The Case Against Intelligent Design [= God]" by Michael Shermer (2006).

Mike Elzinga · 13 June 2009

zingzang said: Why all the vitriol?
Evidently you don’t know vitriol. You responded to a reply I made to Steve P., and, in so doing, used arguments straight from the ID/creationist pantheon of pseudo-science without displaying any comprehension of what you were using. You clearly have spent more time with pseudo-science than you have with science. So you appear to be using the doe-eyed shtick of “innocent questioning” to make it appear that the experts are mean-spirited, defensive liars reacting reflexively to “being exposed” by the sweet, faithful lamb. We see this shtick often. Honest learners don’t proceed that way. When they are confronting difficult or tricky concepts in science, they dig into the real literature and textbooks and read and reread until they comprehend. Learning curves in many of the sciences are steep and require concentration on textbooks (more than one), carefully vetted and prepared materials to get students over conceptual humps, and the acquisition of enough knowledge and perspective to begin to see the big picture. But when you enter into “debates” to “put forward your ideas” with experts on the forums such as this, you already betray the typical cockiness of those ID/creationist “challengers” attempting to build up their “scientist-killer” resumes. From your level of understanding and the misconceptions and misinformation you have already accumulated and presented here, it is apparent to anyone who knows the science that you have not made a serious effort to look into the real science and to disabuse yourself of the pseudo-science of the ID/creationists. Take that as honesty (not vitriol) and a stern admonishment to quit screwing around and playing silly games. This is far more truth than you will ever get from an ID/creationist.

Rob · 13 June 2009

Zingzang is just the return of the sock puppet troll jacob..bobby from last year. He remains sadly stuck.

Science Avenger · 13 June 2009

Ray Martinez said: [Ken Miller's] fanatical acceptance of a theory that accepts the presuppositions of Materialism-Naturalism is evidence contradicting his claim of being a Christian.
That and a quarter will get you a cup of coffee, at least it used to. Fact is, the man accepts Jesus Christ as his lord and savior, attends Catholic mass, and states without apology that he is a Catholic. That you (or anyone else) concludes that this is in conflict with some other views of his (erroneously stated or not) is irrelevant.
"and evolution says nothing about the existence of gods," Brazen lie or inexcusable ignorance?
Undeniable, easily verified ,fact.
Evolution says Creator-ism, Creator-did-it (= Creationism) is false.
Again, irrelevant. Saying "X did not do Z" is not at all the same as saying "X does not exist". "The Red Wings did not win the cup this year" is not at all the same as "The Red Wings don't exist", though I wouldn't put it past some of their more fanatical fans to treat it as such. Wear red any? And I'd watch the "ignorance" and "lie" comments, they are dangerously approaching projection levels.

Rob · 13 June 2009

Ray has his own twisted version of religion based on some Ray-specific quasi-literal interpretation of some version of the Bible. All who disagree with him, the Pope, Ken Miller and basically most Christians are atheists to Ray. So sad.

Ray Martinez · 13 June 2009

gabriel said: So Ray, do you accept gravitational theory? Heliocentric theory? The germ theory of disease? The chromosome theory of inheritance? If so, please explain why you accept theories that every atheist I know also accepts.
Comments attempt to evade and justify a logical impossibility: Theists and Atheists accepting the same life production theory. Logically one party is not genuinely as such. Atheists and Theists do not agree about the origin of species and mankind for obvious reasons. We believe the Atheists are real Atheists. This fact then requires us to explain why the Theists THINK they are real Theists. According to the Bible: Judas THOUGHT he was a real Christian too. But Jesus said he was a son of the devil from the beginning (John 6). We have an explanation as to why Christian evolutionists THINK they are Christians. Like Judas, they are deceived.
Also, like I've said to you before, you don't get to decide who is a "true" Christian or not. You might well ask yourself why you reject God's general revelation in nature.
Evidence and facts determine who is a real Christian. The Bible provides an invulnerable litmus test: who ever is rejected by the secular AND religious worlds is the person who is walking with Christ. Ken Miller is accepted by Atheists and the secular media; therefore he is not a real Christian. In addition: real Christians do not accept the assumptions and presuppositions of Materialism-Naturalism, which are pro-Atheism. Acceptance is evidence against a claim of Christianity.

Ray Martinez · 13 June 2009

Science Avenger said:
Ray Martinez said: [Ken Miller's] fanatical acceptance of a theory that accepts the presuppositions of Materialism-Naturalism is evidence contradicting his claim of being a Christian.
That and a quarter will get you a cup of coffee, at least it used to. Fact is, the man accepts Jesus Christ as his lord and savior,....
He claims to. How does anyone know if the claim is true? The fact that Miller accepts the exact same life production theory that Richard Dawkins accepts is evidence contradicting the claim. The fact that Miller accepts the assumptions of Naturalism contradicts the claim. Again, I have explained why Miller THINKS he is a Christian.
....attends Catholic mass,....
So? The N.T. has a demon-possessed man attending the synagogue (type of any house of worship) until Jesus showed up one day.

Science Avenger · 13 June 2009

I'd add that I see nothing zealous about Ken Miller's defense of evolution. He seems quite open to altering his views in the face of new evidence. As for Genesis, it's literal falseness stands fine independent of whatever verdict comes down on evolution.

Mike Elzinga · 13 June 2009

Evidence and facts determine who is a real Christian. The Bible provides an invulnerable litmus test: who ever is rejected by the secular AND religious worlds is the person who is walking with Christ.

— Ray Martinez
Sounds like heaven is the ultimate insane asylum.

Science Avenger · 13 June 2009

Mike Elzinga said:

Evidence and facts determine who is a real Christian. The Bible provides an invulnerable litmus test: who ever is rejected by the secular AND religious worlds is the person who is walking with Christ.

— Ray Martinez
Sounds like heaven is the ultimate insane asylum.
Certainly Ray's is. Where's the troll patrol? Cleanup on aisle 5 please, we've got a real nutter on our hands.

zingzang · 13 June 2009

Mike,

Thanks for the response. If I met you in person I'd probably enjoy sitting down over a couple of beers and having a discussion with you.

I sincerely thought that Panda's Thumb would be a good place to be an "honest learner". Have you ever encountered anybody whose view of evolution opposes yours AND who is an "honest learner?"

But I think you're right. A forum is probably not the place. When I ask questions, the questions are dismissed (The Ole schtick, we've heard that one before, etc..) Or the person asking the question is berated - as if a questioner's qualifications have any bearing on the argument. Methinks you would be more comfortable with those who agree with you, no? You said, "[Honest learners] dig into the real literature and textbooks and read and reread until they comprehend." So I'll opt for real literature.

I've got a stack of books to work through - I'll take you're advice, Mike! I'm looking for the best arguments against information theory, the best examples of random variation that add genetic information, the best examples of macroevolution being observed, the most convincing transitional fossils, the best explanation for the Cambrian explosion, yada, yada. If you (or anyone else) have any book suggestions (No, I'm not bluffing! I'm not pretending to be interested! I'm not trying to be an expert even though I don't got no edjumacation) I'd be interested. What book makes the best case for Neo-Darwinian evolution - and against I.D? If you could suggest one book that would thoroughly decimate a dewy-eyed Creationist...what would it be?

Thanks, in advance, for your response.

Ray Martinez · 13 June 2009

Dan said:
Ray Martinez typed: [Note: I have never seen an actual quote from the mouth of Pope Benedict in support of evolution.]
Here you go:
Pope Benedict XVI said: Currently, I see in Germany, but also in the United States, a somewhat fierce debate raging between so-called "creationism" and evolutionism, presented as though they were mutually exclusive alternatives: those who believe in the Creator would not be able to conceive of evolution, and those who instead support evolution would have to exclude God. This antithesis is absurd because, on the one hand, there are so many scientific proofs in favour of evolution which appears to be a reality we can see and which enriches our knowledge of life and being as such. But on the other, the doctrine of evolution does not answer every query, especially the great philosophical question: where does everything come from? And how did everything start which ultimately led to man?
http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xvi/speeches/2007/july/documents/hf_ben-xvi_spe_20070724_clero-cadore_en.html We have, from "the mouth of Pope Benedict", a statement that Ray's position is "absurd".
Your comment is not supported by the Pope. He said the belief that creationism and evolutionism to be mutually exclusive "is absurd." Creationism and Evolutionism are mutually exclusive. The former assumes nature reflects Intelligence; the latter assumes the exact opposite. But let us once again listen to Pope Benedict: http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,175362,00.html VATICAN CITY — Pope Benedict XVI has waded into the evolution debate in the United States, saying the universe was made by an "intelligent project" and criticizing those who in the name of science say its creation was without direction or order. Benedict made the off-the-cuff comments during his general audience Wednesday. The Vatican newspaper, L'Osservatore Romano, published the full text of his remarks in its Thursday editions. Benedict focused his reflections for the audience on scriptural readings that said God's love was seen in the "marvels of creation." He quoted St. Basil the Great, a fourth century saint, as saying some people, "fooled by the atheism that they carry inside of them, imagine a universe free of direction and order, as if at the mercy of chance." "How many of these people are there today? These people, fooled by atheism, believe and try to demonstrate that it's scientific to think that everything is free of direction and order," he said. "With the sacred Scripture, the Lord awakens the reason that sleeps and tells us: In the beginning, there was the creative word. In the beginning, the creative word — this word that created everything and created this intelligent project that is the cosmos — is also love." END QUOTING So we have contradiction; but in overall context his view of creationism and evolutionism to NOT be mutually exclusive is consistent. The Pope stating support of evolution and a created world and "intelligent project." I am a Protestant. Long ago we rejected Papal authority for reasons seen here. This much is obvious: The Pope is attempting to have things both ways based on a worldwide congregation consisting of Creationists and Evolutionists. His beliefs and comments lack objectivity. Creationism-ID and Evolutionism are mutually exclusive. This is a BASIC and FUNDAMENTAL fact.

Ray Martinez · 13 June 2009

Rob said: Ray, It is very simple, the textual commentaries at the front of the bible (before genesis) tell us that we cannot take any version of the bible a literally true/perfect. So now you can relax.
Are those commentaries meant to be taken "literally true/perfect?"

Stanton · 13 June 2009

zingzang said: Have you ever encountered anybody whose view of evolution opposes yours AND who is an "honest learner?"
No, actually. All of the evolution-deniers I've encountered either made it apparent that everything I had to say was irrelevant because I contradict their personal opinions, and that I was not a fellow evolution-denier, or, they're too busy to listen to what I said because they're too busy proselytizing at me.

Mike Elzinga · 13 June 2009

zingzang said: I'm looking for the best arguments against information theory, the best examples of random variation that add genetic information, the best examples of macroevolution being observed, the most convincing transitional fossils, the best explanation for the Cambrian explosion, yada, yada.
If you are seriously looking for advice, you would do well to eject those misconceptions and that misinformation right from the beginning. You are already off on the wrong track and mindset. Pick up a real textbook and start over from the beginning. Get the concepts and evidence right. Don't look for me to hold your hand.

Ray Martinez · 13 June 2009

DS said: Ray wrote: "Because evolution, if true, means Genesis is false—the Text is man-made, the Deity does not exist." OK then, problem solved. But seriously, you would rather believe that God does not exist than consider the possibility that your interpretation of an ancient text that has been translated at least three times is incorrect?
This comment says the Bible is false, that we need to interpret it so it is not seen as false. The belief that the Bible is false corresponds to Atheism-Darwinism ideology. The attempt to corrupt the Bible, that is, to make it say what it does not say, corresponds to the Atheism-Darwinism agenda of Biblical corruption or attacking the source of Creationism (that is, the enemy of Atheism-Darwinism).
SNIP....You would rather dismiss all of the scientific evidence than admit that your desire to believe in God might be affecting your objectivity? Fine by me. But of course that still has no bearing on the validity of evolution and it won't convince anyone familiar with the evidence that evolution is not true.
We accept the scientific evidence. We dispute its interpretation. The claims of evolution are not supported by the evidence; therefore there is no evidence of evolution. Scholars have always known this. They have been gentle in breaking the bad news Starting in 1996 scholars abandoned the gentle approach. This is why, according to all polls and surveys, that over half of all adults in the U.S. are Creationists-IDists-anti-evolutionists. Darwinism is Atheism. Christians who support evolution are ignorant, or do so to get along with the secular world.

Ray Martinez · 13 June 2009

DS said: Ray wrote: Yes*, and 1900 years later evolutionary theorists, including Charles Darwin, practiced much worse. Well, now that you have admitted that God ordered genocide then why do you have a problem with Darwin or anyone else actually doing it? After all, if God says it's OK then it must be OK right? Of course you just happened to mention the holy war, jihad, crusade, witch hunt or inquisition that Darwin supposedly participated in. Funny that. It's almost as if you just made up some stuff in order to vilify a fine scientist. Now why would you stoop to such a tactic? You should really read the Bible more often Ray. There are a lot of words in there that you ain't followin.
"Whatever God says or does is righteousness" (reference available upon request). God ordered Joshua to kill every man, woman and child in the promise land. This same God is adored by men and women worldwide, from all races, social standing, and education levels.

Ray Martinez · 13 June 2009

Just Bob said: Please Ray, why is (your interpretation of) the Genesis account of creation correct and that of the indigenous inhabitants of central Australia wrong?
Everyone cannot be right. I agree with Charles Darwin's interpretation of Genesis creation, but I disagree with his conclusion that it is a "false history of the world."

zingzang · 13 June 2009

I question the explanatory power of neo-darwinian evolution.

(Having said that, I'll save everybody some time...) Clearly I'm an ignorant, dishonest, uneducated, unqualified, disingenuous, religiously motivated, lazy-minded, lying, quote mining, mind-yanking, bullshit spouting, disgusting, full of crap, unscientific, obnoxious, sock puppet troll.

I catch on quick, don't I?

All of that notwithstanding - Is there any chance that I might get some book suggestions? I'm looking a concise volume with the best arguments for evolution - and against I.D.

Titles, anyone?

Lynn · 13 June 2009

Dave Luckett said: There is an energy cost to all biological structures. They have to be maintained, healed, nourished, oxygen has to be conveyed to them, cells die and have be replaced, and so on. If this energy cost is an actual disadvantage, in that the structure has no purpose (any more), or a purpose so reduced as not to justify the cost, then the structure will become vestigial, because evolution will select for less disadvantage, which is "more advantage" the other way up. So a dog's tail is sufficient of an advantage to be maintained in the species. It has purposes that advantage the dog. It would seem that using it as a communication device for other dogs (and people) is one of those purposes. A cave fish, on the other hand, which lives in permanent complete darkness, is not advantaged by having a sense of sight, and so the structures that provide it - the eyes, their nerves, and the visual cortex itself, all of which have an energy cost - become vestigial because they have been selected out. All species of cave fish are blind, because sight does not provide an advantage for them - only a cost, which can be obviated. The fact that a sighted cave fish could reproduce is not sufficient to retain a sense of sight. The sense has to provide an advantage greater than the disadvantage of maintaining it. In the environment cave fish live in, it does not do that.
Dave, I definitely understand that there would be a cost to new features. But are you saying that features go away because they are not needed in an environment? I don't think that's exactly what you are saying. I think that goes against all I've learned about evolution. To look at your cave fish, if being without good sight still allowed them to reproduce, then I would expect poor-sightedness would remain in the population. Same goes for good sight. Unless you mean that having sight in a dark environment cost the organism so much, they COULDN'T reproduce and sightedness would disappear, then again, it goes back to my simple explanation: If a change doesn't keep an organism from reproducing (the harm someone else mentioned), there's a chance it will stay around. I expect it's rather more like the ancestor of a poor sighted cave fish was able to use it's poor sightedness in a new environment and the population with poor sight began to grow in dark environments, while of course, populations with good sight stayed in their environment. What do you think?

Stanton · 13 June 2009

zingzang said: I question the explanatory power of neo-darwinian evolution.
Because you don't understand Evolutionary Biology, and instead, assume that (faulty) analogies are proof of an Intelligent Designer, while also failing to convince us how saying some biological phenomenon is Designed, while simultaneously saying that we don't need to understand or even identify the Designer, will help us understand that phenomenon.
(Having said that, I'll save everybody some time...) Clearly I'm an ignorant, dishonest, uneducated, unqualified, disingenuous, religiously motivated, lazy-minded, lying, quote mining, mind-yanking, bullshit spouting, disgusting, full of crap, unscientific, obnoxious, sock puppet troll. I catch on quick, don't I?
If you're here to antagonize us while ignoring our attempts to explain, then please save us all the trouble and just leave.
All of that notwithstanding - Is there any chance that I might get some book suggestions? I'm looking a concise volume with the best arguments for evolution - and against I.D. Titles, anyone?
Go read Evolution: What the Fossils Say and Why It Matters by Donald Prothero.

fnxtr · 13 June 2009

Ray Martinez says Kenneth Miller isn't a True Christian.

WHO EFFING CARES 1) what Ray thinks, and 2) whether Miller is, in fact, a Christian, by whatever measure.

Miller does the science right. Let them have their sectarian squabble. It's irrelevant.

Eric Finn · 13 June 2009

zingzang said: I question the explanatory power of neo-darwinian evolution.
Do you question evolution occurring in the first place, or do you object to one or more of the proposed mechanisms? For the definition of biological evolution, you may try the minimal definition by Larry Moran:
Larry Moran: Evolution is a process that results in heritable changes in a population spread over many generations.

Dale Husband · 13 June 2009

Ray Martinez said: The belief that the Bible is false corresponds to Atheism-Darwinism ideology. The attempt to corrupt the Bible, that is, to make it say what it does not say, corresponds to the Atheism-Darwinism agenda of Biblical corruption or attacking the source of Creationism (that is, the enemy of Atheism-Darwinism). We accept the scientific evidence. We dispute its interpretation. The claims of evolution are not supported by the evidence; therefore there is no evidence of evolution. Scholars have always known this. They have been gentle in breaking the bad news Starting in 1996 scholars abandoned the gentle approach. This is why, according to all polls and surveys, that over half of all adults in the U.S. are Creationists-IDists-anti-evolutionists. Darwinism is Atheism. Christians who support evolution are ignorant, or do so to get along with the secular world.
It's obvious that you are a pathological liar, Ray Martinez. It's not just atheists who reject the literal dogmas of the Bible, it's ANYONE who reads the Bible for himself and realizes what a rediculous work it really is. In my mind, anyone who declares the Bible to be the infallible Word of God is committing blasphemy. No genuine deity would ever produce such a thing, unless he was insane or just plain idiotic.

Flint · 13 June 2009

Ray Martinez says Kenneth Miller isn’t a True Christian. WHO EFFING CARES 1) what Ray thinks, and 2) whether Miller is, in fact, a Christian, by whatever measure.

When Truth derives exclusively from authoritative texts, then establishing the authority of the author becomes critical. Anyone not a True Christian cannot authoritatively say anything about anything. Obviously, atheists cannot be trusted to represent True Reality. But when Christians do so, and they disagree with one another, then clearly something has to give. How can we determine who's right, without an authoritative text to interpret? But aha, we HAVE just such a text, which is (Ray's interpretation only of) Holy Scripture itself! And Ray's opinion (backed by appropriate interpretations of appropriate passages) is infallible, because God told Ray that God said so! So Miller is wrong, therefore evolution is wrong.

Science Avenger · 13 June 2009

zingzang said: Have you ever encountered anybody whose view of evolution opposes yours AND who is an "honest learner?"
I have several times, in high school, and in college. None since then though. It's a simple function of the massive amount of information out there that no one with any real intellect and interest could misunderstand. So evolution-deniers generally fall into three camps: the bright, ignorant and young, the stupid, ignorant, or old, and the intellectually dishonest. But it's certainly possible that someone could get to a ripe old age and through lack of interest and/or time never really got a chance to consider the matter fully, so I'm happy to discuss the matter with anyone who appears to be such. But the minute they start yammering about information and transitional forms, they give themselves away, and the gig is up. For the life of me I can't understand why people do this. In my past I've had a few times where certain scientific and philosophic concepts rubbed me the wrong way, and I went after them hammer and thongs, no pretense of not understanding or any of this stale Socratic crap we see so often on these blogs. What is so hard for so many evolution-deniers to just fess up to where they are really coming from instead of playing these games?

Science Avenger · 13 June 2009

zingzang said: I'm looking for the best arguments against information theory, the best examples of random variation that add genetic information, the best examples of macroevolution being observed, the most convincing transitional fossils, the best explanation for the Cambrian explosion, yada, yada. What book makes the best case for Neo-Darwinian evolution - and against I.D? If you could suggest one book that would thoroughly decimate a dewy-eyed Creationist...what would it be?
Best Overall: Science and Earth History: Arthur Strahler. Pretty much covers all the standard creationist canards and shreds them in an often humorous manner. Best argument against information theory? No one doubting evolution has come up with an objective measurable quantity for this information, so the arguments have no content, thus there is nothing to refute. Best examples of random variation that add genetic information? All of them, or their reverse. If one reduces information, the other must increase it. Best examples of macroevolution being observed - disease resistence. One can be boneheaded and still call them all "bacteria", but they are not, in any meaningful way, the same species. Most convincing transitional fossils - whales, horses Best explanation for the Cambrian explosion - it took millions of years. Best case against ID? No one has yet made a case FOR ID, despite decades of promising they would. No ontogenetic depth, no CSI applied to anything, no nothing but hot air. One cannot make a case against that which does not exist.

Science Avenger · 13 June 2009

fnxtr said: Ray Martinez says Kenneth Miller isn't a True Christian. WHO EFFING CARES 1) what Ray thinks, and 2) whether Miller is, in fact, a Christian, by whatever measure. Miller does the science right. Let them have their sectarian squabble. It's irrelevant.
Ray isn't a Christian anyway. He doesn't worship Christ, he worships the Bible.

Stanton · 14 June 2009

Science Avenger said: Best case against ID? No one has yet made a case FOR ID, despite decades of promising they would. No ontogenetic depth, no CSI applied to anything, no nothing but hot air. One cannot make a case against that which does not exist.
Donald Prothero's book takes a good stickpin to Intelligent Design, as does The Counter-Creationism Handbook by Mark Isaak.

Rilke's granddaughter · 14 June 2009

Ray Martinez said:
Science Avenger said: Ken Miller is a Catholic,...
His fanatical acceptance of a theory that accepts the presuppositions of Materialism-Naturalism is evidence contradicting his claim of being a Christian.
....and evolution says nothing about the existence of gods, SNIP....
Brazen lie or inexcusable ignorance? Evolution says Creator-ism, Creator-did-it (= Creationism) is false. http://pandasthumb.org/archives/2009/06/why-evolution-w.html "Why Evolution Works (and Creationism Fails)" by Matt Young (2009). "Why Darwin Matters: The Case Against Intelligent Design [= God]" by Michael Shermer (2006).
You are a class-one liar. Kenneth Miller is a Christian and a Catholic. You are an asshole. Grow up.

Rilke's granddaughter · 14 June 2009

zingzang said: Have you ever encountered anybody whose view of evolution opposes yours AND who is an "honest learner?"
And the answer is NO - I never have. Every single person who claimed otherwise turned out to be a liar. Demonstrate that you're different; you've done nothing to convince anyone so far, I'm sorry to say. You said that vitriol didn't bother you - so why bring it up? Fail.

Rilke's granddaughter · 14 June 2009

’m looking for the best arguments against information theory, the best examples of random variation that add genetic information, the best examples of macroevolution being observed, the most convincing transitional fossils, the best explanation for the Cambrian explosion, yada, yada. If you (or anyone else) have any book suggestions (No, I’m not bluffing! I’m not pretending to be interested! I’m not trying to be an expert even though I don’t got no edjumacation) I’d be interested. What book makes the best case for Neo-Darwinian evolution - and against I.D? If you could suggest one book that would thoroughly decimate a dewy-eyed Creationist…what would it be?
As has already been pointed out, you're already wrong. You've already begun by phrasing the questions/data/problem is precisely the wrong fashion. Based on the phrasing of this remark, I'd say that you were incapable of actually learning evolutionary theory; incapable of assimilating scientific data; and incapable of HONESTLY dealing with the science. Feel free to prove me wrong. But I'll bet you any amount of money that I'm right.

Dave Luckett · 14 June 2009

Lynn said: Dave, I definitely understand that there would be a cost to new features.
No, there is a cost in energy attached to all features, old and new, whatsoever.
But are you saying that features go away because they are not needed in an environment? I don't think that's exactly what you are saying. I think that goes against all I've learned about evolution.
I am saying just that, though I would prefer "atrophy and become vestigial over generational time" to simply "go away", and "not advantageous" rather than "not needed". If you've learned different, it's wrong.
To look at your cave fish, if being without good sight still allowed them to reproduce, then I would expect poor-sightedness would remain in the population. Same goes for good sight. Unless you mean that having sight in a dark environment cost the organism so much, they COULDN'T reproduce and sightedness would disappear, then again, it goes back to my simple explanation: If a change doesn't keep an organism from reproducing (the harm someone else mentioned), there's a chance it will stay around.
All behaviours, all anatomical features, all biological structures whatsoever have costs and may have benefits. Over long generational time, nature selects those whose benefits in the specific environment outweigh their costs. The sighted cave fish must give energy, derived from food, to maintain and use structures - eyes, muscles, nerves, visual cortex - that provide no advantage. But food must be competed for with others of the same species. The cave fish that does not pay the energy costs associated with eyesight is therefore advantaged. This advantage is gradual. In this environment, the less energy the fish diverts to eyesight, the more the fish is advantaged. This advantage applies to every aspect of the fish's life, especially including reproduction. Population genetics tells the rest. An advantage in a given environment that appears in a population, however slight the advantage is, will become general in that population over generational time. That was established, not by Darwin, but by the pioneer geneticists in the early twentieth century, through mathematical analysis, and confirmed by laboratory and field study. Thus, resistance to pathogens becomes general in a population, whether the population is of bacteria or of human beings, and whether or not the pathogen actually prevents reproduction. If it confers a disadvantage, resistance to it will appear and spread. Thus, birds in environments where the high cost of flight does not confer a commensurate advantage lose the power to fly, and the wings themselves become vestigial. Thus, internal parasites lose any and all biological functions that their hosts provide for them, with the structures that perform the functions. They are costs without benefit, and they are first reduced, then removed, over generational time.
I expect it's rather more like the ancestor of a poor sighted cave fish was able to use it's poor sightedness in a new environment and the population with poor sight began to grow in dark environments, while of course, populations with good sight stayed in their environment. What do you think?
Cave fish - all that live in permanent complete darkness - don't have poor sight. They have no sight at all, in nearly all cases. Many have vestigial structures that look like eyes, but they do not see. Some have gone so far as to use these vestigial structures in new ways that confer an advantage in the environment - the hollows where the eyes once were are now lined with pressure-sensitive cells that provide a directional focus for pressure waves in the water, such as those made by prey - the insects combed out of their fur by the bats that roost on the roof of the cave, and which fall into the fish's pool. In the case of the few cave fish with some remaining ability to see, the cave systems they live in are of recent origin, and not enough generational time has passed for their eyes to become completely atrophied. But if they continue to live in permanent complete darkness, the process will be completed, for like all living things, the cave fish are evolving.

Dean Wentworth · 14 June 2009

Science Avenger said: ...I went after them hammer and thongs...
Thongs? What an image that generated! I agree with your comment wholeheartedly, by the way, but that typo was great. It couldn't have been better if it had been by "design."

Mike Elzinga · 14 June 2009

Science Avenger said: What is so hard for so many evolution-deniers to just fess up to where they are really coming from instead of playing these games?
From what I can glean from the religion channels on TV and from various creationist websites that purport to explain how to argue with an “evolutionist”, and from the trolls who show up here, they have a completely erroneous image in their minds of what a scientist is and what scientists know. They project their own fears, hatreds, paranoia, and ignorance onto those who have studied and understood science. As you pointed out in one of your previous posts, after this kind of indoctrination, they waltz into a discussion making all kinds of assumptions about those they are “fearlessly confronting” and presume to tell them how their expertise is somehow wrong. It is clearly amazing that they can make such assumptions, but then they are immersed in a closed culture where misinformation is echoed repeatedly and passed among the faithful until it becomes “truth” because “everyone knows it’s true.” Gullibility appears to be one of the prime characteristics of those caught up in that world view.

zingzang · 14 June 2009

To my question: Have you ever encountered anybody whose view of evolution opposes yours AND who is an “honest learner?”

You answered, "NO - I never have. Every single person who claimed otherwise turned out to be a liar."

This should give any scientist cause for pause. When you are convinced that everyone who disagrees with your interpretation of the data is a dishonest liar (or religiously motivated, or stupid, or ignorant...) the warning bells should be going off. Advances in science are made by those who are open to possibilities.

Is it possible that the earth revolves around the sun? Shut up, you stupid liar.

Is it possible that there is no such thing as the "ether"? Silence, you dishonest ignoramus.

Is it possible that bleeding patients is counter-productive? Away with you, uneducated sloth.

Is it possible that space curves? No one in the scientific community believes that. Silence!

You wrote: "You said that vitriol didn’t bother you - so why bring it up?" I bring it up because when someone exhibits an overabundance of vitriol, it usually means that they've got issues. In debate, in sports, in personal relationships, and even in science - when someone gives off a disproportionate amount of anger, it's a sign of weakness. My original question "Why all the vitriol" points out the incongruity between being an evolutionist (a position of strength at this time in the scientific community - and on this forum) and the anger Mike and others were displaying when interacting with those who differ (I.D. proponents - an extreme minority position at this time in history).

Stanton · 14 June 2009

zingzang said:
Have you ever encountered anybody whose view of evolution opposes yours AND who is an “honest learner?”
"NO - I never have. Every single person who claimed otherwise turned out to be a liar."
This should give any scientist cause for pause. When you are convinced that everyone who disagrees with your interpretation of the data is a dishonest liar (or religiously motivated, or stupid, or ignorant...) the warning bells should be going off. Advances in science are made by those who are open to possibilities.
Did it ever occur to you that Rilke's Granddaughter made this statement because all of the evolution-deniers she's encountered who claimed to have been "honest learners" lied to her about that particular claim? I mean, books on explaining Evolutionary Biology to the novice, i.e., Evolution For Dummies and Genetics For Dummies and even Biology For Dummies are widely available, but, when mentioned to the well-intentioned "honest-learning" evolution-denier, they ignore such readily available resources, and continue on with their objections to Evolution(ary Biology), which are either wrong, already been solved by actual biologists long ago, or are totally irrelevant.
Is it possible that the earth revolves around the sun? Shut up, you stupid liar. Is it possible that there is no such thing as the "ether"? Silence, you dishonest ignoramus. Is it possible that bleeding patients is counter-productive? Away with you, uneducated sloth. Is it possible that space curves? No one in the scientific community believes that. Silence!
Your caricatures of stodgy scientists impeding scientific progress simply for the sake of status quo are grossly inaccurate, and are wholly unamusing. Given the fact that you put far more effort into your caricatures in order to shame and chide us also strongly suggest that your own claim that you are interested in honest scientific discussion is a lie, also, especially since you have made absolutely no effort in trying to explain your own position of how detecting Design in living organisms by comparing biological phenomena to household appliances, without needing to identify a Designer, or the Designer's motives, can explain Life better than Evolutionary Biology.
You wrote: "You said that vitriol didn’t bother you - so why bring it up?" I bring it up because when someone exhibits an overabundance of vitriol, it usually means that they've got issues. In debate, in sports, in personal relationships, and even in science - when someone gives off a disproportionate amount of anger, it's a sign of weakness. My original question "Why all the vitriol" points out the incongruity between being an evolutionist (a position of strength at this time in the scientific community - and on this forum) and the anger Mike and others were displaying when interacting with those who differ (I.D. proponents - an extreme minority position at this time in history).
If you had a constant stream of people hellbent on maligning you with lies and slander for decades, would you remain calm if someone purposely or accidentally insisted on bringing up the aforementioned lies and slander in casual conversation? Either way, desist immediately with your "blame the victim" fallacy and make an attempt to defend your position, or at least take in what we're trying to discuss with you, or please get the fuck out of here.

Dave Luckett · 14 June 2009

Look, zingy, whoever you are:

Your questions have been pretty politely answered, in a reasonable way, by me and others. Your idea that living things were designed, because they're (a) 'way complex, (b) superbly fitted to their environment and (c) look designed is so much elephant gravy. It doesn't follow. It's a non-sequitur. It is also a non-idea. It got blown sky-high before 1900. The horse is dead. Stop flogging it, already. Complexity arises spontaneously, selection explains fitness and parsimony, and design is a appearance that follows from the first two. That's down and dusted this century and more.

But here you are, still trying for a zinger. Maybe that's where you got your handle from. Telling us we should be more open-minded. Open-minded, my foot. Open-minded people deal in evidence. Present your evidence, zingy. Show us what you got. Give it your best shot. For instance, tell us how we can test for design. What should we look for that's different from what we can see and explain by descent with modification?

I predict that you won't be able to tell us that, zingy, and I'll tell you what you got. You got nothing. Zip. Nada. Zilch. No evidence, not a scrap, not a jot. No theory, no specifics, no explanation, nothing.

Prove me wrong, zingy.

Mike Elzinga · 14 June 2009

zingzang said: In debate, in sports, in personal relationships, and even in science - when someone gives off a disproportionate amount of anger, it's a sign of weakness.
Like most of the ID/creationists who come here to “challenge” the “scientific orthodoxy”, you project your own dysfunctional attitudes onto everyone else. You have been given a bluntly honest assessment of your arguments, your attitudes and your ignorance of science. You have chosen instead to interpret that as defensive anger. That’s your problem; not ours. If you had the honest introspection of a genuine seeker of truth, you would be searching out real science textbooks, scouring the internet, studying and attempting to grasp the concepts and evidence of science; not trying to get the upper hand in a phony “debate” with the experts here. Now you are engaging in a self-pity party attempting to blame the messenger for your own pathetic gullibility for pseudo-science. It has been pointed out to you that you are way off track, that your arguments are old and moldy copy-cat ID/creationist clap-trap, and that your understanding of the basic concepts of science is sadly lacking. What you should now do is go out and do the hard work of correcting all the misinformation and misconceptions you have saturated yourself with. Stop blaming the experts for your own shortcomings; it’s not their fault.

Mike Elzinga · 14 June 2009

And you might also go back over this thread and try to reread your own cocky challenges and arguments. You apparently have no concept of how your own attitudes and anger come through in your snarky "rebuttals" to points made by experts here.

Dan · 14 June 2009

zingzang said: Is it possible that space curves? No one in the scientific community believes that. Silence!
Space doesn't curve. General relativity is the theory of spacetime curvature, not space curvature. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_relativity In this, as in so many other aspects of science and, yes, general reasoning, zingzang shows immature knowledge and immature thinking. Nothing wrong with immaturity ... we all started there. But zingzang seems determined to end there.

Dan · 14 June 2009

Ray Martinez said:
Dan said:
Ray Martinez typed: [Note: I have never seen an actual quote from the mouth of Pope Benedict in support of evolution.]
Here you go:
Pope Benedict XVI said: Currently, I see in Germany, but also in the United States, a somewhat fierce debate raging between so-called "creationism" and evolutionism, presented as though they were mutually exclusive alternatives: those who believe in the Creator would not be able to conceive of evolution, and those who instead support evolution would have to exclude God. This antithesis is absurd because, on the one hand, there are so many scientific proofs in favour of evolution which appears to be a reality we can see and which enriches our knowledge of life and being as such. But on the other, the doctrine of evolution does not answer every query, especially the great philosophical question: where does everything come from? And how did everything start which ultimately led to man?
http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xvi/speeches/2007/july/documents/hf_ben-xvi_spe_20070724_clero-cadore_en.html We have, from "the mouth of Pope Benedict", a statement that Ray's position is "absurd".
Your comment is not supported by the Pope. He said the belief that creationism and evolutionism to be mutually exclusive "is absurd." ... I am a Protestant. Long ago we rejected Papal authority for reasons seen here. This much is obvious: The Pope is attempting to have things both ways based on a worldwide congregation consisting of Creationists and Evolutionists. His beliefs and comments lack objectivity. Creationism-ID and Evolutionism are mutually exclusive. This is a BASIC and FUNDAMENTAL fact.
Ray asked a question about the Pope's views. I answered it. In response Ray went on a screed unsupported by any argument or evidence claiming that the Pope's views are both wrong and irrelevant. If they're irrelevant, why did Ray ask in the first place?

zingzang · 14 June 2009

Stanton, I appreciate your response. I'm sure there's been plenty of damage done by evolution-deniers. I'd like to apologize if I've been part of that - I'm not "hellbent on maligning you with lies and slander" - and I can understand that interacting with people who SAY they are open to learning new things but, in fact, are NOT - this does get wearisome, doesn't it?

When surveying the interactions on The Panda's Thumb, it appears as though an evolution-denier is BY DEFINITION dishonest (or ignorant, or religiously motivated). It goes like this: Because we all know that evolution has been determined to be factual by everyone that matters in the scientific community, IT FOLLOWS LOGICALLY that anyone who denies this fact must BY DEFINITION be uninformed OR they know just enough to be obnoxious and are willfully denying reality because of religious motivations, or a disrespect for science, etc.

Hopefully, this is only "apparent" and not actually the case.

Thanks for the book suggestions. Thanks, everyone (especially Science Avenger) for your time and interaction - it's been very challenging and thought-provoking for me! I've learned a little bit about evolution - and a lot about evolutionists.

Now I'll take Stanton's advice and "get the fuck out of here." ( I wonder if Madame Curie ever said that? Or Albert Einstein? What a hoot.)

(Pssst. Mike, Stanton, et. al. - that's your cue. Let the vitriol fly!)

Stanton · 14 June 2009

zingzang said: Stanton, I appreciate your response. I'm sure there's been plenty of damage done by evolution-deniers. I'd like to apologize if I've been part of that - I'm not "hellbent on maligning you with lies and slander" - and I can understand that interacting with people who SAY they are open to learning new things but, in fact, are NOT - this does get wearisome, doesn't it? When surveying the interactions on The Panda's Thumb, it appears as though an evolution-denier is BY DEFINITION dishonest (or ignorant, or religiously motivated). It goes like this: Because we all know that evolution has been determined to be factual by everyone that matters in the scientific community, IT FOLLOWS LOGICALLY that anyone who denies this fact must BY DEFINITION be uninformed OR they know just enough to be obnoxious and are willfully denying reality because of religious motivations, or a disrespect for science, etc. Hopefully, this is only "apparent" and not actually the case. Thanks for the book suggestions. Thanks, everyone (especially Science Avenger) for your time and interaction - it's been very challenging and thought-provoking for me! I've learned a little bit about evolution - and a lot about evolutionists. Now I'll take Stanton's advice and "get the fuck out of here." ( I wonder if Madame Curie ever said that? Or Albert Einstein? What a hoot.) (Pssst. Mike, Stanton, et. al. - that's your cue. Let the vitriol fly!)
Thank you for demonstrating that you were lying about wanting to learn.

Dan · 14 June 2009

zingzang said: Have you ever encountered anybody whose view of evolution opposes yours AND who is an "honest learner?"
Many times. For example, from the time that I was 10 years old, I thought that birds evolved from dinosaurs. So did many scientists (Huxley being one). But most scientists in the 1970s opposed this view. For example, the author of my vertebrate morphology text -- one William W. Ballard, writing in 1964 -- held that the evolution of birds was still an open question, but that the best interpretation of the evidence at hand held that birds evolved independently four times from four different groups of reptiles. Since the 1970s, new evidence has emerged, new interpretations have been proffered, new reasoning has been adduced. One by one, this new thinking convinced the opposition that birds are the descendants of dinosaurs. Not all of them are convinced, and none of them think that the last word has been said, but it's now the consensus position that birds evolved from dinosaurs. The scientists opposing my view were honest learners, not doctrinaire ideologues, and many of them changed their position when new evidence emerged. I want to give an example where I, like most other scientists, was an honest learner and changed my view. Growing up in the 1960s and 70s, I was taught about the "tree of life": one species at the root, branching into more and more species until we had "endless forms most beautiful and most wonderful". The single diagram in the "Origin of Species" shows this "inverted pyramid" form of the tree of life. Later, in the 1980s, came substantial evidence for horizontal gene transfer. This evidence convinced me, and most other scientists, that early in the history of life (with lesser persistence to the present day) there was a lot of horizontal gene transfer, and that the tree of life was more like a web of life. Now we find diagrams that look like an upward pyramid underneath an inverted pyramid: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PhylogeneticTree_horizontal_transfers.png I'm an honest learner. I don't imagine for a minute that we've got the final picture of the web of life, but I'm convinced that my initial position was wrong. So, here comes the question, which will be as obvious to you as it is to me. Is Jonathan Wells an honest learner? He wrote a book called "Icons of Evolution" in which he claimed that the "tree of life" was an "icon" ... that is "a venerated image of a sacred or sanctified saint, endowed with the sacredness and holiness of that saint". If scientists really were dogmatic, if evolution really were an ideology, then we scientists would never give up our icons. Yet, as we've seen, scientists were honest learners. They readily gave up the tree of life when it proved inadequate to the evidence. Furthermore, this paradigm shift occurred during the 1980s. When Wells wrote his book in 2000, the icon had already been abandoned for 10 or 20 years! Wells had obviously been exposed to the concept of horizontal gene transfer, but was so convinced that scientists would never abandon this icon that he called it an icon even though it had already been abandoned!

Keelyn · 14 June 2009

In the event you are still hanging about:
zingzang said: ...I've learned a little bit about evolution - and a lot about evolutionists.
You have not learned anything ...except how to continue to lie and deceive. And you have not learned how to do that very well, either. No one here has been fooled. You should use your time to take some advanced lessons in deception from some of your more "sophisticated" creationist friends. It is apparent that you have no desire to study any science of any kind - at least, not with any intention of really learning anything. May as well put your time to "good" use.

Dan · 14 June 2009

zingzang said: I'll take Stanton's advice and "get the fuck out of here." ( I wonder if Madame Curie ever said that? Or Albert Einstein? What a hoot.)
As a matter of fact Einstein said a very similar thing ... much more humorously ... when a bunch of ignoramuses attached relativity:
Albert Einstein said: A motley group has joined together to form a company under the pretentious name "Syndicate of German Scientists" currently with the single purpose of denigrating the theory of relativity and me as its author in the eyes of non-physicists. ... I am fully aware of the fact that both speakers are unworthy of a reply from my pen...
See Einstein, Albert "Meine Antwort. Über die anti-relativitätstheoretische G.M.b.H.", Berliner Tageblatt Volume 49, Number 402, Morning Edition A, p. 1 (27 August 1920), translated and published as Document #1, Albert Einstein: "My Reply. On the Anti-Relativity Theoretical Co., Ltd." [August 27, 1920] in Klaus Hentschel and Ann M. Hentschel, editors, *Physics and National Socialism: An Anthology of Primary Sources* (Birkhäuser, 1996) pages 1–5. Einstein could have a sharp tongue and would often ridicule those who deserved it.

Rob · 14 June 2009

zingzang...bobby...jacob of the many troll posts. i see you still have that passive aggressive disease. i doubt you will read any of the books suggested by the fine people here, but do let me thank you for leaving.

Stanton · 14 June 2009

Keelyn said: In the event you are still hanging about:
zingzang said: ...I've learned a little bit about evolution - and a lot about evolutionists.
You have not learned anything ...except how to continue to lie and deceive. And you have not learned how to do that very well, either. No one here has been fooled. You should use your time to take some advanced lessons in deception from some of your more "sophisticated" creationist friends. It is apparent that you have no desire to study any science of any kind - at least, not with any intention of really learning anything. May as well put your time to "good" use.
If zingzang really was here to learn as an "honest learner," then why did he refuse to defend his own points, despite our constant challenges for him to do so, and instead, spend an enormous amount of time and energy chiding and mocking us for our hostility over his snarky attitude and purposely wasting our time and patience?

Mike Elzinga · 14 June 2009

Stanton said: If zingzang really was here to learn as an "honest learner," then why did he refuse to defend his own points, despite our constant challenges for him to do so, and instead, spend an enormous amount of time and energy chiding and mocking us for our hostility over his snarky attitude and purposely wasting our time and patience?
I found this comment of his quite disingenuous.

OK, I’m going to quote you here - and I’m trying not to “quote mine” or twist your meaning…you asked, “Why do you toss this bullshit around in forums where you imagine there are no experts looking on?” It’s precisely BECAUSE I think there ARE experts looking on that I came to this forum to put forward my ideas. This way I can benefit from those responses which are thoughtful and cogent. What I’m trying to do is to interact with ideas with which I disagree.

Apparently he thinks it is ok to toss around bullshit yet receive “thoughtful and cogent” responses (namely, in his world, be treated with “respectful” kid gloves). He missed the fact that our recognizing the bullshit and telling him it was bullshit was indeed a thoughtful and cogent response; bluntly and directly honest. Then he wants to “interact with ideas with which he disagrees.” Somehow that comes across as setting himself up as a knowledgeable expert who can argue on the same level as real experts. Unfortunately the persecution complex is still alive and well in the ID/creationist community. They have had at least 40 years of continuous input from the scientific community about their misconceptions and misinformation, yet they continue to use them. And when they are sternly corrected yet again, they scream persecution or project anger onto those who attempt to deal directly with ID/creationist dishonesty. Some game.

Science Avenger · 14 June 2009

Dean Wentworth said:
Science Avenger said: ...I went after them hammer and thongs...
Thongs? What an image that generated! I agree with your comment wholeheartedly, by the way, but that typo was great. It couldn't have been better if it had been by "design."
[bows low, but not too low] Glad you enjoyed that. That's the last time I'll post after snitching some of my girlfriend's prescription sleeping pills.

Science Avenger · 14 June 2009

zingzang said: To my question: Have you ever encountered anybody whose view of evolution opposes yours AND who is an “honest learner?” You answered, "NO - I never have. Every single person who claimed otherwise turned out to be a liar." This should give any scientist cause for pause. When you are convinced that everyone who disagrees with your interpretation of the data is a dishonest liar...
This is a dishonest and antagonistic interpretation of what she said. She simply reported the facts of her experience with those who opposed her. She said nothing of the honesty of the totality of those who did, nor is it remotely reasonable to expect the two to be the same. What should give anyone reading this pause is how you twisted her words for no apparent reason. It is also worth noting that you refer to "interpretation of the data". Science is not about interpretation. We leave that to the poets. Science is about producing fasifiable data which requires no interpretation beyond that inherent in the parameters of the experiment. Those who oppose evolution (in my experience) do not interpret the data differently, but rather are entirely unaware of what it actually is.
Advances in science are made by those who are open to possibilities.
Advances in science are also made by those who do not waste time with discredited old ideas. There is only so much time in one's lifetime. Einstein didn't make his advances studying alchemy.
Is it possible that the earth revolves around the sun? Shut up, you stupid liar. Is it possible that there is no such thing as the "ether"? Silence, you dishonest ignoramus. Is it possible that bleeding patients is counter-productive? Away with you, uneducated sloth. Is it possible that space curves? No one in the scientific community believes that. Silence!
Nice, self-serving fiction, which bears not the slightest resemblence to what goes on in these evolutionary debates. You left the important context, which looks something like this: "Is it possible that the earth revolves around the sun?" "Possible, yes, the evidence to date suggests it does not. Do you have contrary evidence to present?" "Well, no, but it doesn't make sense to me. I want to learn." "OK, here are some of our best books on the subject, read them and come back with your questions when you've finished." [some time later] "I have returned, and I still disagree with your earth-centered view" "What specifically in the books that I gave you do you disagree with?" "I don't remember the details, but it still doesn't make sense to me." "You never did want to learn, and you never did read those books did you? Just shut up, you stupid liar." "You're not much of a scientist if you assume everyone who disagrees with you is a liar!" Full context is everything.
I bring [vitriol] up because when someone exhibits an overabundance of vitriol, it usually means that they've got issues.
Yes. Sometimes the issue is impatience with dishonest trolls wasting their time. Anger and vitriol are neither good nor bad, it all depends on what they are aimed at.
In debate, in sports, in personal relationships, and even in science - when someone gives off a disproportionate amount of anger, it's a sign of weakness.
Your statement begs the question with the adjective "disproportionate". One could just as justifiably say that a disproportionate emphasis on vitriol, coupled with a disproportionate number of comments designed to provoke it, is also a sign of weakness.
My original question "Why all the vitriol" points out the incongruity between being an evolutionist (a position of strength at this time in the scientific community - and on this forum) and the anger Mike and others were displaying when interacting with those who differ (I.D. proponents - an extreme minority position at this time in history).
There is no incongruity. You are operating from the flawed assumption that one who holds an intellectually superior position would never respond to disagreement with vitriol. Tell that to Buzz Aldren, who's answer to a moon-landing hoaxer was a right cross to the kisser. Buzz revealed nothing more than a lack of patience with ignorant, paranoid, self-important morons wasting his time with evidence-free crap. Astronauts are people too, as are scientists. Your attempt to paint scientists as wrong if they have understandable emotional outbursts when provoked is a cheap debating tactic, and not the sort of thing someone sincerely interested in learning would engage in.

Science Avenger · 14 June 2009

zingzang said: When surveying the interactions on The Panda's Thumb, it appears as though an evolution-denier is BY DEFINITION dishonest (or ignorant, or religiously motivated).
You make a basic logic error. Even if 100% of experiences X have trait Y, it does not follow that X is defined as having trait Y. Perhaps every goose I've ever seen was white, but that doesn't mean that geese are by definition white.
It goes like this: Because we all know that evolution has been determined to be factual by everyone that matters in the scientific community, IT FOLLOWS LOGICALLY that anyone who denies this fact must BY DEFINITION be uninformed OR they know just enough to be obnoxious and are willfully denying reality because of religious motivations, or a disrespect for science, etc.
Close but no cigar. It goes like this: since everyone in the scientific community in the relevant fields has examined all the evidence and independently come to the same conclusions about the validity of evolution, it follows logically that anyone who denies this is likely to be uninformed or willfully denying reality because of religious motivations, or a disrespect for science, or some other academic flaw. Reality is not so absolute as you'd like to make it.
Thanks for the book suggestions. Thanks, everyone (especially Science Avenger) for your time and interaction - it's been very challenging and thought-provoking for me! I've learned a little bit about evolution - and a lot about evolutionists.
I see no evidence that you've learned anything about either. You still appear convinced that the reactions of scientists to ignorant interrogations from deniers is an indication of some sort of character flaw on the part of the scientists, instead of seeing it as a normal reaction to constant antagonism. Do come back after you've done some of that reading. Learning is fun after all.

Stanton · 14 June 2009

And there's zingzang's problem of how he makes stupid analogies: I mean, what sort of moronic fantasy world does he live in where people would be satisfied simply with knowing someone was murdered, and have no desire to see the murderer identified, let alone apprehended and brought to justice?

Stanton · 14 June 2009

Science Avenger said: Do come back after you've done some of that reading. Learning is fun after all.
Not when you come from, or have been duped by someone who comes from a culture or subculture where the very idea of learning any topic not directly related to the preferred holy scripture is considered to be a wasteful vice not to be tolerated, if not pernicious blasphemy that needs to be eradicated by any means necessary.

Mike Elzinga · 14 June 2009

Science Avenger said: There is no incongruity. You are operating from the flawed assumption that one who holds an intellectually superior position would never respond to disagreement with vitriol. Tell that to Buzz Aldren, who's answer to a moon-landing hoaxer was a right cross to the kisser. Buzz revealed nothing more than a lack of patience with ignorant, paranoid, self-important morons wasting his time with evidence-free crap. Astronauts are people too, as are scientists. Your attempt to paint scientists as wrong if they have understandable emotional outbursts when provoked is a cheap debating tactic, and not the sort of thing someone sincerely interested in learning would engage in.
And everybody cheered Buzz Aldren. Judges dress down criminals in court, drill sergeants and navy chiefs ream out slacker soldiers and sailors whose inattention to duty and detail put others in danger. Construction and factory foreman ream out workers screwing off on the job. Teachers and professors rightfully upbraid lazy students who disrupt class or refuse to turn in assignments. And they can rightfully flunk students who refuse to learn. To interpret such actions as unjustified anger or “a sign of weakness” is simply another snarky flipping of the finger at people who have justifiably scolded you for your stupidity, your lightly veiled insults and your irresponsibility. In the case of those self-pitying fundamentalists who think everyone is persecuting them, it is a way to wail in front of their peers and scream, “I was being so gentle and pure but that bad old, defensive scientist I just exposed with my gentle-lamblike demeanor and humility is being mean to me; see, I told you that is what evilutionists do!” Zingzang and many of the cocky, wannabe scientist-killers don’t seem to recognize that their profound ignorance of the science they are attempting to dispute is itself a rude insult to those at whom they direct their snarky taunts and pseudo-scientific “refutations”. And yet they complain if they are not being treated with the respect and deference they think they deserve. And to any of those “young sectarian warriors” who want to take up the sword and shield to demonstrate their sectarian “bravery” against the “demons” of science, you attack what is only in your imagination if you refuse to learn the science. That can only make you look like a fool who deserves any upbraiding you get from those whom you attack.

Lynn · 14 June 2009

Thanks, Dave. I appreciate you explaining. I think we are saying basically the same thing, but I'm talking about organisms and you are talking about populations. I understand that evolution occurrs in populations over time.
No, there is a cost in energy attached to all features, old and new, whatsoever.
Yeah, I got that, of course it's all features.
I am saying just that, though I would prefer "atrophy and become vestigial over generational time" to simply "go away", and "not advantageous" rather than "not needed". If you've learned different, it's wrong.
Again, I'm referring to the process that happens in individual organisms (the basis for that which happens in populations over time). But I do know your terminology is better than mine. I suppose "not advantageous" is different than "NOT not advantageous"? So again, I think I do understand what you are saying. I'm just hoping to simplify it more for those average folks like me.
All behaviours, all anatomical features, all biological structures whatsoever have costs and may have benefits. Over long generational time, nature selects those whose benefits in the specific environment outweigh their costs. The sighted cave fish must give energy, derived from food, to maintain and use structures - eyes, muscles, nerves, visual cortex - that provide no advantage. But food must be competed for with others of the same species. The cave fish that does not pay the energy costs associated with eyesight is therefore advantaged. This advantage is gradual. In this environment, the less energy the fish diverts to eyesight, the more the fish is advantaged. This advantage applies to every aspect of the fish's life, especially including reproduction. Population genetics tells the rest. An advantage in a given environment that appears in a population, however slight the advantage is, will become general in that population over generational time. That was established, not by Darwin, but by the pioneer geneticists in the early twentieth century, through mathematical analysis, and confirmed by laboratory and field study.
It's just that thorough analysis I have to trust as, sadly, I don't have the time (or stats education) to read pertinent papers, or do the work myself. That's why I like reading PT, because I can learn a little from experts who do the work and/or read and understand the papers. I just want to be as correct as possible without trying to be too technical (because I don't have the expertise to be technical).
Cave fish - all that live in permanent complete darkness - don't have poor sight. They have no sight at all, in nearly all cases. Many have vestigial structures that look like eyes, but they do not see. Some have gone so far as to use these vestigial structures in new ways that confer an advantage in the environment - the hollows where the eyes once were are now lined with pressure-sensitive cells that provide a directional focus for pressure waves in the water, such as those made by prey - the insects combed out of their fur by the bats that roost on the roof of the cave, and which fall into the fish's pool.
That new use is super cool. Nature is amazing!
In the case of the few cave fish with some remaining ability to see, the cave systems they live in are of recent origin, and not enough generational time has passed for their eyes to become completely atrophied. But if they continue to live in permanent complete darkness, the process will be completed, for like all living things, the cave fish are evolving.
We are saying basically similar things, Dave. Again, I'm trying to look at the process in individual organisms (and their immediate progeny) not whole populations over time. Because, even though evolution happens in populations over generational time, the process still has to happen within individuals (and their immediate progeny), doesn't it? That's a rhetorical question, Dave, I think I've got it and unless I'm still way off and saying stupid things, you don't need to add more. Thanks again.

Dave Luckett · 15 June 2009

Lynn said: I'm referring to the process that happens in individual organisms (the basis for that which happens in populations over time).
Oh. Well, evolution happens in populations over generational time, not to individual organisms. Mutation is what happens in individual organisms.

oleg · 15 June 2009

harold said: The only new thing here is the new inappropriate analogy. The two basic arguments that ID has been making at least since 1999 are - 1) If something is designed by a known natural organism (say, Mt Rushmore or an ant hill), then anything else that can be analogized to the first thing, in however strained a fashion, must have been "designed" by an unknown (wink wink) supernatural designer. That's the one we see here in use by Luskin. 2) If we don't know exactly how something arose (or if we do, but the creationist claims we don't), it must have been "designed" by an unknown (wink wink) supernatural designer. (For example, Dembski's "filter" is an elaborate variation of this claim.) I don't think I've ever seen an ID advocate say anything that can't be boiled down to one of these logically flawed statements.
JohnK said:
harold said: The two basic arguments that ID has been making at least since 1999 are...
AKA, Paley's argument by analogy fallacy and the argument from ignorance fallacy.
Rinsed & repeated at least since 400 BC.
Wow, two whole arguments. pfff. Then the other side comes with their fabulous one little argument/belief: Argues so strongly that they are the result of never ending s**t that happens for no reason at all. Rinsed and repeated since... well... for infinity for no reason at all. The argument is that they are just another one of the never ending s**ts that just so happened to spawn for no reason. Of course, if others question this type of reasoning, they will be hit with a barrage of.... more s**t... with no reason. At least they know the argument is... well... more s**t. This is also the best reason for not having a church for those who follow this kind of argument, apparently the stench left by cognitive dissonance could not be tolerated even by the members. I guess by this reasoning, both side's arguments are... more s**t. Rinse and repeat this s**t for infinity...

Dave Luckett · 15 June 2009

I dunno. I don't trust my own perceptions of text, exclusively. Maybe somebody can explain to me what, if anything, the post from oleg means.

At first I thought he was channelling Mercutio, "A plague on both your houses!", but repeated parsing leads me to doubt it.

He could be saying that he thinks the arguments from analogy and ignorance, since they outnumber the argument from evidence, are of more weight. He does appear to refer to the former as "arguments" but to the latter as "one little argument/belief", implying that it isn't really an argument - but that, of course, would mean that oleg is barking mad, and proud of it. Depending on who he means by "they" in the fifth paragraph, he could be repeating the idiotic assertion that evolution is a religious belief - but that would mean that oleg lives in a personal reality, pristinely unviolated by actual, you know, facts. Which is to say, again, that he's actually crazy.

He appears to be saying that the lack of apparent conscious direction to the processes of evolution is a reason for rejecting it as an explanation for the origin of species. I know, I know, that's so... so... coherent. oleg, from his discourse, doesn't do coherence, and imposing it on him might be a serious mistake.

Like I said, I dunno.

Oleg · 15 June 2009

Wow Dave, have some straw to perpetuate and build some more straw man arguments... While you are at it, why don't you break down those straw man argument and then say.. Oh I donno...

Like I said, rinse and repeat for infinity. I do, after all think you are the result of never ending s**t that happens for no reason at all and anything that does come from you can't really be considered to be more or less than s**t.

Dave Luckett · 15 June 2009

Well, that's some sort of confirmation. We have a room out here for crazy people, oleg. It's called the bathroom, and it has a wall. You get to write anything you want on it...

Oleg · 15 June 2009

ROFL, more s**t from Dave. Tell me are you an IDer? Keep it coming. BTW, labeling others crazy is absolutely hilarious coming from you. Could you please elaborate why anyone should believe you when you argue/assert someone else is crazy when it is argued that they are the result of never ending s**t that happens for no reason at all anyway?
Come now Dave, throw us with more TARD. Make an argument, give a point, be concstructive, say something "ought to be", like "ought to be sane", instead of "everything just is"...
Waiting Dave...

Dave Luckett · 15 June 2009

DNFTT

oleg · 15 June 2009

Guess DaveTARD can make a point without draw up straw men. Shame...

oleg · 15 June 2009

Guess DaveTARD can't make a point without drawing up straw men. Shame...

Science Avenger · 15 June 2009

OK Oleg,

I've read your last three posts now three times each, and despite my best efforts I cannot extract meaning from them. Maybe its the heavy sleep medication I took last night, or maybe you are doing the best you can in a second language, I don't know. But would it be too much trouble to ask you to express your view succinctly, and clearly, using short declarative sentences, so that understanding may follow?

Just a thought.

Lynn · 15 June 2009

Dave Luckett said:
Lynn said: I'm referring to the process that happens in individual organisms (the basis for that which happens in populations over time).
Oh. Well, evolution happens in populations over generational time, not to individual organisms. Mutation is what happens in individual organisms.
I should have used the word "mutation" instead of "change". Sorry. Don't know if anyone else is following this thread but I found some interesting relavant info I'd like feedback on. I was just reading the DI's article in which David Klinghoffer interviews Hunter. http://www.evolutionnews.org/2009/06/darwins_failed_predictions_an.html Here's the last bit of part 1 (hold tight for part 2 coming later). Hunter: "What I think is actually more interesting than evolution’s false predictions are the reactions to those false predictions, and the incredibly complex additions to the theory that were required. Like geocentrism, evolution has a large number of epicycles. For instance, dramatic similarities are sometimes found in otherwise distant species. The eye of the squid and the human, for example, are incredibly similar. Such design convergence is rampant in biology, in spite of the evolutionary expectation. Evolutionists explain convergences as arising from similar environmental pressures. But it has always been absolutely fundamental to the theory of evolution that biological variation be blind, not responsive, to environmental pressures. Natural selection works according to the environmental pressures, but selection only works on preexisting designs. The idea that the incredibly similar complexity of the eye just happened to arise twice independently — in very different environments — is an excellent example of an epicycle." Is it the teleologically-apparant way that those pressures seem to act that Hunter's saying falsifying TOE? The appearance of design? I looked at Hunter's new website http://www.darwinspredictions.com/ to get more info. It looks like he's working in "old time" saying that Darwin's actual predictions--FROM 150 YEARS AGO--have been falsified. He talks about Lord Kelvin's postion on the earth's age and such old stuff, wow, will he join the 21st century. I don't have time to read everything in there, but it looks like the same old arguments PTers talk about. I just find it interesting that Hunter twists the idea of environmental pressure to say that that makes it designed when the most basic part of evolution is random mutation. (isn't it?) I love how he's comparing evolution to geocentrism, calling the apparant falsifications that have been explained by science, "epicycles". If DIers keep this up and get this idea really going, we'll look like unelightened geocentrists from the dark ages. It's all a PR thing to the masses.

Keelyn · 15 June 2009

Oleg said: ROFL, more s**t from Dave. Tell me are you an IDer? Keep it coming. BTW, labeling others crazy is absolutely hilarious coming from you. Could you please elaborate why anyone should believe you when you argue/assert someone else is crazy when it is argued that they are the result of never ending s**t that happens for no reason at all anyway? Come now Dave, throw us with more TARD. Make an argument, give a point, be concstructive, say something "ought to be", like "ought to be sane", instead of "everything just is"... Waiting Dave...
WOW is right. I have been confused before, but right now I am beyond baffled. Dave Luckett - an IDer?? I must have missed a couple of comments. Tell me, Oleg - are YOU an IDer? Or no?

Oleg · 15 June 2009

Science Avenger said: OK Oleg, I've read your last three posts now three times each, and despite my best efforts I cannot extract meaning from them. Maybe its the heavy sleep medication I took last night, or maybe you are doing the best you can in a second language, I don't know. But would it be too much trouble to ask you to express your view succinctly, and clearly, using short declarative sentences, so that understanding may follow? Just a thought.
Probably is the sleep medication hey.. Just a thought.

Oleg · 15 June 2009

Keelyn said:
Oleg said: ROFL, more s**t from Dave. Tell me are you an IDer? Keep it coming. BTW, labeling others crazy is absolutely hilarious coming from you. Could you please elaborate why anyone should believe you when you argue/assert someone else is crazy when it is argued that they are the result of never ending s**t that happens for no reason at all anyway? Come now Dave, throw us with more TARD. Make an argument, give a point, be concstructive, say something "ought to be", like "ought to be sane", instead of "everything just is"... Waiting Dave...
WOW is right. I have been confused before, but right now I am beyond baffled. Dave Luckett - an IDer?? I must have missed a couple of comments. Tell me, Oleg - are YOU an IDer? Or no?
Dave is not an IDer? Then why all his s**t arguments and straw men? Me, an IDer? If everything "just is", the result of s**t that happens for no reason... how can I possibly be one? Not thinking there Keelyn old chap, not thinking. Try harder.

Science Avenger · 15 June 2009

Ah, I get it, Oleg's playing the "if there's no divine plan, then nothing matters" game. Of course, then he belies this by coming onto a website to tell us so.

Borrrrrrrrrring.

Oleg · 15 June 2009

Huh? You sure your meds are not stronger than prescribed?

Science Avenger · 15 June 2009

That's a good little troll, keep posting nonsense. I'm sure your friends are very impressed.

Oleg · 15 June 2009

Sure, it is not like you are making any sense anyway, the meds must be affecting your.. uhm "reasoning" skills, whatever you think "reasoning" means to you...

Dan · 15 June 2009

Oleg said: Huh? You sure your meds are not stronger than prescribed?
Note complete lack of reasoning.
Oleg said: Sure, it is not like you are making any sense anyway, the meds must be affecting your.. uhm "reasoning" skills, whatever you think "reasoning" means to you...
Contrast complaint about the reasoning of others.

Oleg · 15 June 2009

Hey Dan, now that you have shown you think you are capable of recognizing "complete lack of reasoning", how about you show some consistency there old chop?

fnxtr · 15 June 2009

Cut to the chase, Oleg.

Why are you here?

Dan · 15 June 2009

Oleg said: Hey Dan, now that you have shown you think you are capable of recognizing "complete lack of reasoning", how about you show some consistency there old chop?
Note attempt to change the subject.

Stanton · 15 June 2009

Lynn said: I love how (Hunter)'s comparing evolution to geocentrism, calling the apparant falsifications that have been explained by science, "epicycles". If DIers keep this up and get this idea really going, we'll look like unelightened geocentrists from the dark ages. It's all a PR thing to the masses.
Of course, Intelligent Design is all about PR. And dirty, backdoor politics. It never was, never is, and never will be about science. But, the problem is that not only does Intelligent Design produce absolutely no results, but, it was never intended to produce results, and the only people who care that Intelligent Design can not, will not produce any results ever are the scientists and educators Intelligent Design proponents maliciously attack and malign. All the PR made by all of the spin doctors of the world can't help a cause that was not designed to produce results, and if Intelligent Design proponents and their Christian Dominionist financiers ever get their way, well, what happened to the USSR because of Lysenkoism will happen in the US.

Keelyn · 15 June 2009

Oleg said:
Keelyn said:
Oleg said: ROFL, more s**t from Dave. Tell me are you an IDer? Keep it coming. BTW, labeling others crazy is absolutely hilarious coming from you. Could you please elaborate why anyone should believe you when you argue/assert someone else is crazy when it is argued that they are the result of never ending s**t that happens for no reason at all anyway? Come now Dave, throw us with more TARD. Make an argument, give a point, be concstructive, say something "ought to be", like "ought to be sane", instead of "everything just is"... Waiting Dave...
WOW is right. I have been confused before, but right now I am beyond baffled. Dave Luckett - an IDer?? I must have missed a couple of comments. Tell me, Oleg - are YOU an IDer? Or no?
Dave is not an IDer? Then why all his s**t arguments and straw men? Me, an IDer? If everything "just is", the result of s**t that happens for no reason... how can I possibly be one? Not thinking there Keelyn old chap, not thinking. Try harder.
“…old chap?” *BLINK* *BLINK* Whatever.
Science Avenger said: Ah, I get it, Oleg's playing the "if there's no divine plan, then nothing matters" game. Of course, then he belies this by coming onto a website to tell us so. Borrrrrrrrrring.
Thank you for the clarification, SA – in that context Oleg’s crap falls right into place. He is just one more irritating troll making accusations and providing no evidence to support them – to me, a typical ID\creationist activity. So, I can dismiss the bulk of his double-babble and go directly to the premise of his original post; namely, “Dave Luckett makes straw man arguments.” Be specific, Oleg, and state exactly what Dave’s straw man arguments are. Who knows, maybe Dave is an ID\creationist who makes straw man arguments – convince me. Convince anyone. My bet, Oleg, is that you are just another little pesty IDer\creationist (who, for some reason, will not admit it), who has made his inane remarks, demonstrated very well how easily you can make an ass of yourself, and will not be heard from again in this thread. So, do you have some specifics, Oleg? Waiting …old chap.

Dave Luckett · 16 June 2009

You won't get anything intelligible back from oleg, Keelyn. He hasn't the faintest idea what a strawman argument is. It's a phrase he's picked up somewhere, and he's using it as dressing to his word-salad. And fnxtr, the reason he's here is babble incoherently and throw poo.

Like I said, DNFTT.

Dean Wentworth · 16 June 2009

Keelyn,

When Michael Ventris deciphered Linear B the key was realizing it was Mycenaean Greek. The key to appreciating Oleg's intellectual prowess is to realize that he exclusively uses 3rd grade-level argumentative gibberish, mainly spoken in elementary schoolyards.

Based on his writing to date, I will compose a cogent retort to your last comment in Olegese.

"Way to draw up straw man, KeelynTARD, pfff. Wow, guess your...uhm... meds are stronger than prescribed. Perpetuated s**t...well...is still s**t, and what comes from s**t can only throw us with more TARD. Rinse and repeat for infinity."

Albeit crude, perhaps even grotesque, this form of sophistry is utterly unassailable. Hence, I fully expect it to start showing up in the primary scientific literature.

Keelyn · 16 June 2009

Dean Wentworth said: Keelyn, When Michael Ventris deciphered Linear B the key was realizing it was Mycenaean Greek. The key to appreciating Oleg's intellectual prowess is to realize that he exclusively uses 3rd grade-level argumentative gibberish, mainly spoken in elementary schoolyards. Based on his writing to date, I will compose a cogent retort to your last comment in Olegese. "Way to draw up straw man, KeelynTARD, pfff. Wow, guess your...uhm... meds are stronger than prescribed. Perpetuated s**t...well...is still s**t, and what comes from s**t can only throw us with more TARD. Rinse and repeat for infinity." Albeit crude, perhaps even grotesque, this form of sophistry is utterly unassailable. Hence, I fully expect it to start showing up in the primary scientific literature.
Well done, Dean. Just what I would expect from him - all bullshit, no substance, no specifics.

Dan · 16 June 2009

Dean Wentworth said: Keelyn, When Michael Ventris deciphered Linear B the key was realizing it was Mycenaean Greek. The key to appreciating Oleg's intellectual prowess is to realize that he exclusively uses 3rd grade-level argumentative gibberish, mainly spoken in elementary schoolyards. Based on his writing to date, I will compose a cogent retort to your last comment in Olegese. "Way to draw up straw man, KeelynTARD, pfff. Wow, guess your...uhm... meds are stronger than prescribed. Perpetuated s**t...well...is still s**t, and what comes from s**t can only throw us with more TARD. Rinse and repeat for infinity."
I have done volunteer work in the 3rd grade, and from my experience your comparing oleg's level of argument to the 3rd grade level of argument is an insult to the 3rd grade.

Dean Wentworth · 16 June 2009

Dan,

Your point is well taken. I apologize to 3rd graders everywhere.

Keelyn · 16 June 2009

Well, I meant to say last night that Oleg had until I fed my horse this morning to provide specifics - that was 5:45 am. He has had that and more - so, I would say you are vindicated, Dave. The third graders are vindicated as well. One more troll for the menu.

Ray Martinez · 16 June 2009

Rilke's granddaughter said: You are a class-one liar. Kenneth Miller is a Christian and a Catholic. You are an asshole. Grow up.
There is no evidence supporting the claim that Ken Miller is a Christian. The following three facts contradict Miller's claim about being a Christian: (1) He accepts the same life production theory that all Atheists fanatically promote; and (2) he accepts the presupposition on which the theory is built (only nature and material forces exist) while (3) denying design to indicate the work of invisible Designer (= God or the Father of his alleged Saviour). The only thing left to explain is why does Miller think he is a Christian? Well....Judas the Betrayer THOUGHT he was a follower of Christ too. He was, in fact, under the direct control of Satan (read your New Testament). Ken Miller's belief about himself ("I am a Christian") is explained.

Stanton · 16 June 2009

Ray Martinez said:
Rilke's granddaughter said: You are a class-one liar. Kenneth Miller is a Christian and a Catholic. You are an asshole. Grow up.
There is no evidence supporting the claim that Ken Miller is a Christian. The following three facts contradict Miller's claim about being a Christian: (1) He accepts the same life production theory that all Atheists fanatically promote; and (2) he accepts the presupposition on which the theory is built (only nature and material forces exist) while (3) denying design to indicate the work of invisible Designer (= God or the Father of his alleged Saviour). The only thing left to explain is why does Miller think he is a Christian? Well....Judas the Betrayer THOUGHT he was a follower of Christ too. He was, in fact, under the direct control of Satan (read your New Testament). Ken Miller's belief about himself ("I am a Christian") is explained.
So when did God give you the authority to determine who can and can not be a Christian without other people's or even God's permission?

Flint · 16 June 2009

Well, I guess Miller isn't a Real Christian. He's been corrupted by too much reality.

fnxtr · 16 June 2009

Stanton said: So when did God give you the authority to determine who can and can not be a Christian without other people's or even God's permission?
Maybe Ray had a little chat with FL, they prayed on it, and the TRUTH WAS REVEALED. Like anyone cares.

Dale Husband · 16 June 2009

Ray Martinez said:
Rilke's granddaughter said: You are a class-one liar. Kenneth Miller is a Christian and a Catholic. You are an asshole. Grow up.
There is no evidence supporting the claim that Ken Miller is a Christian. The following three facts contradict Miller's claim about being a Christian: (1) He accepts the same life production theory that all Atheists fanatically promote; and (2) he accepts the presupposition on which the theory is built (only nature and material forces exist) while (3) denying design to indicate the work of invisible Designer (= God or the Father of his alleged Saviour). The only thing left to explain is why does Miller think he is a Christian? Well....Judas the Betrayer THOUGHT he was a follower of Christ too. He was, in fact, under the direct control of Satan (read your New Testament). Ken Miller's belief about himself ("I am a Christian") is explained.
Why should we think YOU are a Christian? How can you verify who is under the control of Satan? What makes you think that agreeing with an atheist on any issue makes you a non-Christian? When you answer that, we can move forward. Oh, did you read what I wrote to you earlier?
Dale Husband said:
Ray Martinez said: The belief that the Bible is false corresponds to Atheism-Darwinism ideology. The attempt to corrupt the Bible, that is, to make it say what it does not say, corresponds to the Atheism-Darwinism agenda of Biblical corruption or attacking the source of Creationism (that is, the enemy of Atheism-Darwinism). We accept the scientific evidence. We dispute its interpretation. The claims of evolution are not supported by the evidence; therefore there is no evidence of evolution. Scholars have always known this. They have been gentle in breaking the bad news Starting in 1996 scholars abandoned the gentle approach. This is why, according to all polls and surveys, that over half of all adults in the U.S. are Creationists-IDists-anti-evolutionists. Darwinism is Atheism. Christians who support evolution are ignorant, or do so to get along with the secular world.
It's obvious that you are a pathological liar, Ray Martinez. It's not just atheists who reject the literal dogmas of the Bible, it's ANYONE who reads the Bible for himself and realizes what a rediculous work it really is. In my mind, anyone who declares the Bible to be the infallible Word of God is committing blasphemy. No genuine deity would ever produce such a thing, unless he was insane or just plain idiotic.
So by my theological standards, you are a blasphemer. How does that feel?

Dave Luckett · 17 June 2009

Oddly enough, I have no interest at all in "debate" with Ray.

See, the problem with being a literalist is that you still have to pick and choose what bits of the Bible you consider literal. Even literalists agree that the parables of Jesus are metaphors - He Himself said as much. But when He said that He stood at the door and knocked, did He actually mean He was doing that, right now? No? When He said He was the true vine, did He mean He put out new leaves every spring? Um...another metaphor, then. Only He didn't say that those were metaphors, so some of the Bible's metaphors are unannounced. So... what else is metaphor?

What about the Revelation of St John? Is there really going to be a, you know, actual Lamb with seven horns and seven eyes at the center of the Throne, or is that another figure of speech, using magic numbers? The story of Lot's wife, maybe, considering that "salted" is metaphorical for "purified"? Did Balaam's ass actually talk, or is that really a metaphor for his conscience? Did Samson's strength really come from his hair, of which he had seven locks, (there's that number again) or is that another metaphor?

And if those are metaphors, what else might be? Is it possible that the people who first wrote down the creation stories in Genesis were perfectly well aware that they conflicted in details, but were not concerned with that, because the stories made a point? That is, they knew that they were stories. Stories, told to make a point.

Somewhere along that continuum, Ray draws a line. A hard, bright, sharp, uncrossable line. On one side, metaphor, on the other side, literal fact. The only problem is, that line exists in his mind, and nowhere else. And here's the reason I'm not going to debate with Ray: he thinks he can't possibly be wrong about it.

Oliver Cromwell, no secular humanist, wrote to the Elders of the Church of Scotland: "I beseech you in the bowels of Christ, think it possible that you might be mistaken."

But Ray couldn't be mistaken. The idea that he might be is intolerable, an affront, an impossibility. Sadly, even other literalists disagree with him on just exactly where you draw that line, so they must be wrong. They can't be real literalists, real Bible-believers, thinks Ray. They're apostate heretics, just as bad as non-literalists, just as bad as the Pope and Bishop Spong, and anybody else who doesn't draw the line exactly where Ray Martinez wants it drawn. Just like humanists, agnostics, atheists - they all differ only over which particular circle of Hell they'll end up in.

So Ray's a monster, with an ego the size of a planet that's as fragile as a soap bubble. He's got a monster for a god, too, being a projection of himself on the face of the Universe. Debate with that? You have to be kidding.

Stanton · 17 June 2009

Dave Luckett said: The story of Lot's wife, maybe, considering that "salted" is metaphorical for "purified"?
Technically speaking, "turn to salt" an ancient expression for becoming infertile, in that, when a woman became barren, it was as though someone salted her fields. And when a woman turned to salt, well, that was grounds for divorce in ancient times.

Dave Luckett · 17 June 2009

Stanton said:
Dave Luckett said: The story of Lot's wife, maybe, considering that "salted" is metaphorical for "purified"?
Technically speaking, "turn to salt" an ancient expression for becoming infertile, in that, when a woman became barren, it was as though someone salted her fields. And when a woman turned to salt, well, that was grounds for divorce in ancient times.
I am instructed. A particularly rich metaphor, then.

Dan · 17 June 2009

Dave Luckett said: See, the problem with being a literalist is that you still have to pick and choose what bits of the Bible you consider literal. Even literalists agree that the parables of Jesus are metaphors - He Himself said as much. But when He said that He stood at the door and knocked, did He actually mean He was doing that, right now? No? When He said He was the true vine, did He mean He put out new leaves every spring? Um...another metaphor, then. Only He didn't say that those were metaphors, so some of the Bible's metaphors are unannounced. So... what else is metaphor? ...
A beautiful post, Dave. Here's another passage, a very famous one, from Psalm 23:
Yea, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil, for thou art with me.
This passage has a very personal meaning for me. Five years and four months ago, my wife of 26 years died of brain cancer. In her last horrible month, when her strength diminished and her mind failed and our sons cried and my world fell apart, this passage was a source of hope and stability for her, for me, and for our sons. It gave me the strength I needed to go on and care for her in the way she deserved. I am certain that it has played this same role for millions of families as they faced the horrors of death. How would a Biblical literalist approach the passage? He'd ask questions like "What is the latitude and longitude of the valley of the shadow of death? How deep is it? What is the flow rate of the river running through it? Has it been nominated as a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Site?" In short, a Biblical literalist would completely miss the point. I approach the Bible as a moral guide, as rich and inspired poetry, and as a rollicking good tale of a scrappy little nation fending off huge rivals against enormous odds. To me, the Bible sits in the company of the Iliad and Shakespeare's works and The Brothers Karamazov. The fact that Shakeseare's plays contain contradictions in no way diminishes their role in inspiration and moral uplift, or the revealing light they shine on the human condition. The same is true of the Bible. A Biblical literalist, in contrast, approaches the Bible as a set of dry facts. To him, the Bible is like a table of logarithms. Which person venerates the Bible ... the one who treats it as great literature or the one who treats it as a logarithm table? (Note to the below-50 crowd: In the days before cheap personal computers and cheap hand-held calculators, we used to find logarithms [and sines and cosines ...] not by pressing a button but by looking them up in tables: http://www.sosmath.com/tables/logtable/logtable.html If you've never done this, you're fortunate. But even you fortunates can see that it was a boring process.]

fnxtr · 17 June 2009

My God told me Ray isn't a True Christian (tm) because he denies the signs of His work, and scorns His gift of reason. Ray doesn't worship God or Christ, he worships scriptures written by fallible men. Have fun in Hell, Ray, that's where my God says you're going.

eric · 17 June 2009

Stanton said: Technically speaking, "turn to salt" an ancient expression for becoming infertile, in that, when a woman became barren, it was as though someone salted her fields. And when a woman turned to salt, well, that was grounds for divorce in ancient times.
That's interesting to learn. Here I thought the story of Lot was a variation on the Orpheus myth: bad stuff happens to righteous man; makes bargain with Power to save loved one(s); gets "you can save them but don't look back" condition; fails condition; goes on to help found civilization(s). Though Orpheus did that last one with his contributions to music and art, not by sleeping with his daughters...

eric · 17 June 2009

Stanton said: Technically speaking, "turn to salt" an ancient expression for becoming infertile, in that, when a woman became barren, it was as though someone salted her fields. And when a woman turned to salt, well, that was grounds for divorce in ancient times.
[Apologies if this is a repost...server problems...] That's interesting to learn. Here I thought the story of Lot was a variation on the Orpheus myth: bad stuff happens to righteous man; makes bargain with Power to save loved one(s); gets "you can save them but don't look back" condition; fails condition; goes on to help found civilization(s). Though Orpheus did that last one with his contributions to music and art, not by sleeping with his daughters...

Stanton · 17 June 2009

eric said:
Stanton said: Technically speaking, "turn to salt" an ancient expression for becoming infertile, in that, when a woman became barren, it was as though someone salted her fields. And when a woman turned to salt, well, that was grounds for divorce in ancient times.
[Apologies if this is a repost...server problems...] That's interesting to learn. Here I thought the story of Lot was a variation on the Orpheus myth: bad stuff happens to righteous man; makes bargain with Power to save loved one(s); gets "you can save them but don't look back" condition; fails condition; goes on to help found civilization(s). Though Orpheus did that last one with his contributions to music and art, not by sleeping with his daughters...
Well, no, but alcohol and wackiness was a major factor involving his untimely demise.

Sylvilagus · 18 June 2009

Stanton said:
Dave Luckett said: The story of Lot's wife, maybe, considering that "salted" is metaphorical for "purified"?
Technically speaking, "turn to salt" an ancient expression for becoming infertile, in that, when a woman became barren, it was as though someone salted her fields. And when a woman turned to salt, well, that was grounds for divorce in ancient times.
Just out of curiosity, what's your source for that? An "ancient expression" is pretty vague... what language/culture does it come from? Thanks.

Stanton · 18 June 2009

Sylvilagus said: Just out of curiosity, what's your source for that? An "ancient expression" is pretty vague... what language/culture does it come from? Thanks.
I had remember reading a book that said that "(to) turn to salt" meant becoming barren (i.e, ala "salting the earth"), but, after checking on Google, apparently I and that book were mistaken, as to "turn to salt" back in ancient Israel was used in the same way English speakers talk of "being scared stiff" or "petrified" to refer to experiencing fear-induced paralysis. So, metaphorically speaking, Lot's wife looked back at Sodom and Gomorrah, was scared stiff, and was left behind. http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/robyn/relevance/relevance_archives/0164.html

Chris Ashton · 19 June 2009

Lynn said:
Dave Luckett said: There is an energy cost to all biological structures. They have to be maintained, healed, nourished, oxygen has to be conveyed to them, cells die and have be replaced, and so on. If this energy cost is an actual disadvantage, in that the structure has no purpose (any more), or a purpose so reduced as not to justify the cost, then the structure will become vestigial, because evolution will select for less disadvantage, which is "more advantage" the other way up. So a dog's tail is sufficient of an advantage to be maintained in the species. It has purposes that advantage the dog. It would seem that using it as a communication device for other dogs (and people) is one of those purposes. A cave fish, on the other hand, which lives in permanent complete darkness, is not advantaged by having a sense of sight, and so the structures that provide it - the eyes, their nerves, and the visual cortex itself, all of which have an energy cost - become vestigial because they have been selected out. All species of cave fish are blind, because sight does not provide an advantage for them - only a cost, which can be obviated. The fact that a sighted cave fish could reproduce is not sufficient to retain a sense of sight. The sense has to provide an advantage greater than the disadvantage of maintaining it. In the environment cave fish live in, it does not do that.
Dave, I definitely understand that there would be a cost to new features. But are you saying that features go away because they are not needed in an environment? I don't think that's exactly what you are saying. I think that goes against all I've learned about evolution. To look at your cave fish, if being without good sight still allowed them to reproduce, then I would expect poor-sightedness would remain in the population. Same goes for good sight. Unless you mean that having sight in a dark environment cost the organism so much, they COULDN'T reproduce and sightedness would disappear, then again, it goes back to my simple explanation: If a change doesn't keep an organism from reproducing (the harm someone else mentioned), there's a chance it will stay around. I expect it's rather more like the ancestor of a poor sighted cave fish was able to use it's poor sightedness in a new environment and the population with poor sight began to grow in dark environments, while of course, populations with good sight stayed in their environment. What do you think?
If I am not mistaken, the degeneration of the visual system in cave fish was not so much due to energetic considerations, but the fact that mutations detrimental to the functioning of that system were no longer problematic to the survical and reproductive capacity of the mutant, and so were preserved, and eventually even became beneficial in that the energetic demands of the visual system were no longer present. The initial mutations however were not so much beneficial as neutral.

Chris Ashton · 19 June 2009

In other words, random, nondirected, chance, "blind" evolution at it again.

Dan · 19 June 2009

zingzang said: I question the explanatory power of neo-darwinian evolution. (Having said that, I'll save everybody some time...) Clearly I'm an ignorant, dishonest, uneducated, unqualified, disingenuous, religiously motivated, lazy-minded, lying, quote mining, mind-yanking, bullshit spouting, disgusting, full of crap, unscientific, obnoxious, sock puppet troll. I catch on quick, don't I?
What's your question? You said "I question ..." but then just gave a list of adjectives. If you have a question, you might get an answer.

DS · 19 June 2009

zingzang wrote:

"I question the explanatory power of neo-darwinian evolution."

Fine. I question the explanatory power of any alternative proposed so far. They are all a distant second, if they offer any explanations at all.

Lynn · 23 June 2009

Chris Ashton said: In other words, random, nondirected, chance, "blind" evolution at it again.
Couldn't have said it better Chris.