Model Bill: Students may be evaluated based upon their understanding of course materials, but no student in any public school or institution of higher education shall be penalized in any way because he or she may subscribe to a particular position on any views regarding biological or chemical evolution.
Iowa Bill: "Students shall be evaluated based upon their understanding of course materials through standard testing procedures," they "shall not be penalized for subscribing to a particular position or view regarding biological or chemical evolution."
(For a complete analysis of the entire bill by Kim Johnson, click here or here.) Is the Model Legislation the work of the Discovery Institute? Of course - as a simple WHOIS inquiry will verify. Although an amended version of the bill was never published, it appears that the sponsor planned to modify the bill to include language from a similar Louisiana bill, SB733, which was adopted by that state's legislature and signed by Gov. Bobby Jindal in June of 2008. The Louisiana bill declares thatNew Mexico Bill: Public school teachers may hold students accountable for knowing and understanding material taught in accordance with adopted standards and curricula about biological evolution or chemical evolution, but they may not penalize a student in any way because that student subscribes to a particular position on biological evolution or chemical evolution.
The Santa Fe New Mexican reported on March 3rd that Sen. Cravens said the NM billThe State Board of Elementary and Secondary Education, upon request of a city, parish, or other local public school board, shall allow and assist teachers, principals, and other school administrators to create and foster an environment within public elementary and secondary schools that promotes critical thinking skills, logical analysis, and open and objective discussion of scientific theories being studied including, but not limited to, evolution, the origins of life, global warming, and human cloning.
Why is human cloning included? Unlike evolution or global warming, whose basic validity is claimed to be "controversial" by the religious right, the controversy of human cloning revolves on whether or not it should be attempted, not whether or not it is even possible. As Prof. Barbara Forrest explained on the March 14th edition of NMSR's Science Watch radio show, cloning and global warming are added because they, like evolution, are things despised by the religious right. The reference to "human cloning" is just a surrogate for "stem cells," according to Prof. Forrest. Also, by adding more than just evolution and origin of life topics, the bill's sponsor could claimed that he was not singling them out, should this show up in a court of law. The New Mexico Public Education Department (PED) published an analysis of SB433, which the legislature cited on the bill's status page:just asks that if there's a controversial scientific theory being presented, that a teacher can't be reprimanded or fired or downgraded or any way harmed if the teacher happens to mention that there are other theories of controversial scientific nature, to include biological evolution, human cloning, global warming, you name a dozen different things.
And so, yet another Discovery Institute initiative has cratered. This will only be a temporary setback for New Mexico's creationists, who will no doubt turn up with more "academic freedom" initiatives at the New Mexico Roundhouse, school boards, city councils and the like. Also, expect continued evolution of the language as is occurring in other legislatures. There's a new bill in Texas in which anything scientific is fair game for substitution of superstition and the supernatural. H.B. No. 4224 reads in partThe PED analysis raises these points, among others: Although the bill's definition of "scientific information" excludes information derived from religious or philosophical writings, beliefs or doctrines, SB 433 goes on to say that scientific information may have religious or philosophical implications and remain scientific in nature. The PED analysis states that this point would allow the teaching of theories of biological origins such as intelligent design or creationism. PED quotes the National Academy of Sciences and Institute of Medicine of the National Academies, 'There is no scientific controversy about the basic facts of evolution...arguments that attempt to confuse students by suggesting that there are fundamental weaknesses in the science of evolution are unwarranted based on the overwhelming evidence that supports the theory. Creationist ideas lie outside the realm of science, and introducing them in science courses has been ruled unconstitutional by the U. S. Supreme Court and other federal courts." Pursuing this legal point, the PED analysis cites several court cases in which efforts "to impose a religious view of biological origins into the curriculum," as SB 433 seems to do, have been found to violate the Establishment Clause of the US Constitution. This analysis also says that SB 433 implicates Article 2, Section 11 of the state constitution, which guarantees freedom of religion, and Section 22-13-15 NMSA 1978, which prohibits the teaching of sectarian doctrine in public schools. Finally, the PED analysis suggests that enacting SB 433 would invite litigation.
Sound familiar? It all may sound so reasonable, but the Discovery Institute's "academic freedom" poison pills are deadly, as far as real science is concerned.Students may be evaluated based upon their understanding of course materials, but no student in any public school or institution shall be penalized in any way because he or she subscribes to a particular position on scientific theories or hypotheses...
42 Comments
Dave Thomas · 21 March 2009
If you're in the Albuquerque area, tune in to 1350 AM right now (2:00 PM MDT).
We're discussing the Bill on Science Watch.
Dave
James F · 21 March 2009
Congratulations! Another one bites the dust! Florida Citizens for Science, the Texas Freedom Network, and Texas Citizens for Science have been giving lots of information on their states' bills, but does anyone have an update on the Missouri and Alabama bills?
DavidK · 21 March 2009
Texas H.B. No. 4224 reads in part:
"Students may be evaluated based upon their understanding of course materials, but no student in any public school or institution shall be penalized in any way because he or she subscribes to a particular position on scientific theories or hypotheses…"
So, if students answer contrary to the "accepted scientific theory," e.g. evolution, chemistry, etc., they cannot be penalized, i.e., everyone gets a 100 (A) for their answers. Wouldn't that just make the whole educational process one big farce, like Texas itself?
On the other hand, it matters little if they believe in god, the FSM, ufos, etc. as long as on the test they provide the answer per the curriculum presented to them (assuming it's legitimate science of course and not creationism), there would be no "penalty." You don't have to believe in your answer, just provide that which you were taught.
But now comes the rub! It comes to a head if Texas allows creationism (aka ID) to be taught, then the students can answer anything they choose and won't be wrong, the very shifty thing the DI is proposing.
vhutchison · 21 March 2009
Oklahoma Senate Bill 320 ('Academic Freedom Act') also died in committee by one vote and can not be brought up again for two years.
Richard Simons · 21 March 2009
Stanton · 21 March 2009
afarensis, FCD · 21 March 2009
The Missouri is currently in committee. It has not been scheduled for a hearing, nor is it on the House Bill calender.
James F · 21 March 2009
FL · 22 March 2009
Everybody's waiting for the Texas Science Standards final vote.
March 26-27, from what I've heard.
A favorable vote, would be Da Bomb.
FL
Frank J · 22 March 2009
Before we celebrate too much, I have to say that I'm appalled that they can actually get away with using the phrase "academic freedom" (ditto for "critical analysis"). To be clear, I'm not advocating a law to prevent them from using it, but they must be put more on the defensive - for even using the phrase, let alone promoting the bills.
Students and teachers already have academic freedom in the sense that no student is, or can be, penalized for believing, for example, that all life on Earth first arose independently and suddenly as separate "kinds" just a few 1000 years ago. But if they want to get credit for that on an exam, they had better be prepared to provide positive evidence for it - not rattle off the same old long-refuted "weaknesses" of evolution and pretend their fairy tale wins by default. But they can't. In fact they can't even convince some anti-evolution activists like Michael Behe of it.
If these bills give students and teachers more freedom - the phrase "academic anarchy" is far more appropriate - it is unearned freedom, and comes at the expense of denying freedom to the scientists who have actually earned it.
derwood · 22 March 2009
"Da Bomb", eh Floyd?
I'll bet all the teenagers think you're the mammajamma coolest...
Stanton · 22 March 2009
ragarth · 22 March 2009
DS · 22 March 2009
Frank J wrote:
"Students and teachers already have academic freedom in the sense that no student is, or can be, penalized for believing, ..."
Exactly. No one can know what any student really thinks, unless of course they choose to make it painfully obvious to the teacher. Nor is there any reason for a teacher to count an answer incorrect because of the student's beliefs, unless the answer was actually incorrect. The only reason why such a bill would be needed would be to prevent teachers from taking retribution on students disrupting the class by trying to force their beliefs on others. That really isn't giving either the student or the teacher very much credit now is it.
No legislation can ever prevent students from being counted incorrect if they refuse to answer questions correctly. In that case they should just drop out of school if they don't want an education.
Why not pass a bill stating that no answer in science can be considered incorrect if the student really appreciates the Mona Lisa? Well, it makes just as much sense as this.
fnxtr · 22 March 2009
John Kwok · 22 March 2009
Frank J · 22 March 2009
Stanton · 22 March 2009
Dave Luckett · 22 March 2009
Frank J · 23 March 2009
Robin · 23 March 2009
jasonmitchell · 23 March 2009
What is it with some people that what they NAME something is the opposite of what it represents? "critical thinking" that teaches dogma?
Dave Luckett said:
"All freedoms are limited. Your freedom to swing your arms stops at my nose - or, in fact, somewhat before. Your freedom to teach your children your beliefs stops at my children, which means it stops at the door to the public classroom"
HEAR HEAR!
to expand on that - as a teacher your freedonm to teach is limited - you may not use 'the public's time or the public's dime' to evengelize your personal religious view. Your academic freedom, as a teacher is limited by the Constitution. When teaching in a public school, teachers are acting as agents of the govenment. They MAY NOT promote or endorse religion in their capacity as a public school teacher AT ALL, their freedom to do so is zero.
stevaroni · 23 March 2009
Frank J · 23 March 2009
John Kwok · 23 March 2009
Torbjörn Larsson, OM · 23 March 2009
Torbjörn Larsson, OM · 23 March 2009
eric · 23 March 2009
GTelles · 23 March 2009
stevaroni · 23 March 2009
GTelles · 23 March 2009
stevaroni · 23 March 2009
Frank J · 24 March 2009
DavidK · 24 March 2009
FYI
The Texas BOE is scheduled to discuss their "creationism" biased package on March 26 and have the final vote on March 27.
eric · 24 March 2009
Stanton · 24 March 2009
Henry J · 24 March 2009
KP · 25 March 2009
Hey all you creationist lurkers: I think there should be legislation requiring churches to incorporate "critical analysis" of the historical and scientific claims made by the bible into their Sunday school programs. In order to maintain their tax-exempt status I think they should allow for academic freedom and to teach all sides of the bible's claims.
Model lesson plan:
1. Compare and contrast the creation account provided in Genesis 1 with that provided in Genesis 2.
2. Explain the events of Genesis 4 and where Cain's wife came from if Adam and Eve were the only other 2 people around. Was Cain's wife also his sister?
3. Give a biogeographic analysis of the dispersal of terrestrial animals as related to their modern distributions following Noah's flood (I forget the chapter number). Include the vagility and likely dispersal route for species such as lemurs, sloths, and flightless birds.
That's just the first third of the first chapter, folks. I could go on, but the coffee shop is about to close and my wi-fi privileges expire at that time.
Henry J · 25 March 2009
stevaroni · 25 March 2009
And now...
Back to Texas where our regularly scheduled program of bad education bills trying to wind their way through school boards continues.
Tending to a little pump priming in anticipation of tomorrow's hearings on the subject, everybody's favorite creationist-dentist-turned_state-board-member, Don McLeroy is today's guest columnist in the Austin Statesman with "Enlisting in the culture war"
http://www.statesman.com/opinion/content/editorial/stories/03/25/0325mcleroy_edit.html
Frank J · 26 March 2009
Bill DeMott · 29 March 2009
I sometimes teach a large general biology class for nonscientists. I actually announce to students that my goal is to teach science and that they can believe what they want to believe, but should, of course, give answers that are consistent with science. Interestingly, the only student who ever got a perfect score on the test on evolution and phylogeny was a home-schooled and very bright creationist. I think that by third grade, most students will figure out that answers on tests should not directly contradict what is found in the text and taught by the teacher. In upper level classes, where essay tests are the norm, I encourage creative ideas but these would need to be consistent with basic principles, however.