The psychology behind why Creationists seem to make up stuff that fit their theology is best understood by recognizing precisely how we feel when we see a magician pull a rabbit from its hat in a magic show. We do not need to know how it works to "know" it is not really magic. We do not entertain ideas that we may be 'missing' a step in our epistemology. We would roll our eyes at anyone who insists to us we are not thinking critically to accept that there may be true magic involved. The key component of this thought process is that we 'know' we do not have to look into it... it's a foregone conclusion that there is no magic involved. To the creationist, this is the exact same thought process. They 'know' God is real, that what he wrote is literal, and there is no reason whatsoever to even begin to entertain the idea that the 'evidences' for evolution are really evidence. It's a foregone conclusion that such 'evidences', regardless how intellectual or damning they sound, are "simply" ways man makes data fit their own ideas, as Dr. Purdom stated. ... She said it best when (the only part in her talking with which I agreed) she said that once a Christian moves away from the scriptures in one area (the Garden of Eden, Adam and Eve, etc) then it is a slippery slope to using the same kind of logic about Mary being a virgin and giving birth or Jesus rising from the dead. I will add other biblical claims as well, such as the miracles of Jesus, his divinity, and the existence of God himself. In fact, Dr. Purdom's point is one used by many former Christians (now atheists) who wonder why some Christians believe some of the stuff in the bible, but ignore other aspects of it. Nonetheless, Dr. Purdom goes the opposite direction by saying one must accept that evolution is not real since it's already a fact that the virgin birth and Jesus' resurrection occurred. "Clearly" there is no issue with agreeing that Adam and Eve began the human race ~4000 years ago.That really is what we're up against: presuppositionalist thinking vs. evidential thinking, in Purdom's terms. As I remarked in my AIG creationists on the jury post last week, for creationists evidence is not a means of testing presuppositions: evidence must be interpreted so as to corroborate them or one will fall into apostasy. Therefore any 'interpretation' of the evidence that doesn't corroborate them is a false and mistaken interpretation, and to accept such a false interpretation is to risk one's salvation and that of one's children. (For more on creationist fears in this respect see here and here.)
Creationists and Stage Magic: A Nice Analogy
Update: I am advised that the video linked below won't be up for much longer, so if you want it, grab it now.
Once in a while an analogy comes along that deserves wide dissemination. I got one such this afternoon on the Ohio Citizens for Science list, and I've got permission to quote it from Joe Hern, its author. Joe was musing on the video of Michael Schermer interviewing Georgia Purdom, creationist geneticist at AIG. (I don't know how long that URL will be good, so grab it if you want it.) Joe, who IIRC is a former YEC himself, captured the creationist mindset perfectly:
67 Comments
fnxtr · 25 February 2009
Okay, within the first 3 minutes of that video, I heard what amounts to "It's still just a bacteria", and "were you there?".
Move on. Nothing to see here, folks. Move on.
Doc Bill · 25 February 2009
Good old Ken Ham, as crazy as he may be, says the same thing.
Ken says: You start with the Bible as being true. Then you put on your Bible Glasses and view the world through them.
Maybe I'm just not squinting hard enough.
*squint*
harold · 25 February 2009
This may explain the behavior of very education-deprived creationists, for whom I have some sympathy.
But what about the more educated ones? Why would chemists, lawyers, philosophers, and so on make the pre-supposition that the Bible is literally true, and then somehow, coincidentally, all misread the Bible in exactly the same way? How is it that they all "pick and choose" what "serves their purpose", as you concede, in exactly the same way?
Why do they all always claim that only the most harsh, punitive passages, and the most metaphorical-seeming ancient myth passages, are "literally true", while blatantly ignoring the more common passages that exhort honesty, compassion, and humility?
Why do they distort even the passages that they claim to "interpret literally", for example, the common distortion of claiming that the story of Sodom and Gomorrah condemns homosexuality, when read literally, it shows God condemning gang rape (actually attempted gang rape)?
Why do they all come to harsh social and political conclusions and ally themselves with the political far right?
I offer a different hypothesis.
I hypothesize that these educated creationists are essentially sadistic authoritarians. They know they can't persuade very many people to condone their sick fantasies through reason or routine emotional appeals.
Noticing that the Christian Bible is widely regarded as a source of ethics and wisdom, they decide that it will be clever to insist that the Bible commands that everyone submit to their dystopian vision for society. Their hope is that people will hold their noses and submit if they can be tricked into believing that "God commands" the brutality which they desperately yet impotently fantasize of imposing.
My hypothesis may be controversial and difficult to test, but it offers one huge advantage.
It more completely and consistently explains the full pattern of creationist behavior.
torbach · 25 February 2009
can someone explain why i profoundly hate presuppositionist then?
id like to figure out a way i to shrug off their grandiose ideology ("I have the one true faith, the rest of the world is a test and dont actual know reality") that faith is greater then evidence. and yet they still use modern devices of science
can anyone help?
and please no "..find jesus" jokes :)
tinyfrog · 25 February 2009
Yeah, I think you've understood the creationist mindset. It's certainly the way I was taught to think growing up, and the way my parents still think. It's sort of the equivalent of a mathematician doing a math problem but coming up with an answer that 1=2. That's obviously a bad result, and the mathematician would immediately know that some error was made *somewhere* in his calculations because 1=2 is not a correct result. Same thing with creationists (and YECs in particular). If you (as a YEC) looks at science and it tells you something that is a "known" false result (for example, that the earth is older than 6,000 years old or that the global flood didn't happen), then you immediately assume that some error was made somewhere in the science, because "the Bible is wrong" is simply an impossible result.
MememicBottleneck · 25 February 2009
DistendedPendulusFrenulum · 25 February 2009
Joshua Zelinsky · 25 February 2009
torbach,
The main reason that presupposionalists are so annoying is that they act like they are willing to have a real discussion and then they just keep up with more and more ridiculous stuff. They aren't interesting in discussion, because it is absolutely impossible that you are correct. They just want to convert you. This is far more true with presups than it is with other types.
At to the education issue: Education has disturbingly little to do with peoples actual epistemology or willingness to alter that epistemology. Never underestimate the human mind's ability to rationalize away things it finds uncomfortable. Indeed, presuppositionalism takes some of the worst cognitive biases in existence and makes them explicitly good things. It is in some ways a view that is so warped it could only have come from the modern era when we understood how bad the human mind is at reasoning.
Dave Luckett · 25 February 2009
Mnemonic, harold didn't say that the worst authoritarians were Christian fundamentalists. He said that at least some Christian fundamentalists are attracted to fundamentalism because it offers a way of expressing their authoritarian sadism and of extending their power over others. To them, Biblical fundamentalism is a means to an end, and the end, for them, is the realisation of their sadistic domination fantasies. They would not, of course, ever acknowledge this in public, or even, in most cases, to themselves.
I think he is right. Authoritarians with sadistic tendencies naturally would use what means are available to them. It might be political parties or movements on the extreme right or left. But it might also be fundamentalist dominionist religion, with its appeal to absolute unquestionable authority.
This authority is in fact nominal. To Lenin, or Stalin, or Mao, authority was nominally found in the writings of Marx or the dictatorship of the proletariat. However, since it was they who interpreted this, it was actually they who held absolute authority - which was always their object. The same for the extreme fundamentalist leaders (and would-be leaders). Their authority is nominally the Bible - but it is they who interpret it. Not surprisingly, they interpret it in the way most likely to enhance their own power. They're authoritarians and would-be dominators. That's what they do.
I believe that this also explains the present strong identification of fundamental Christianity with right-wing politics, but that would require a full essay, and would hardly be on-topic.
MememicBottleneck · 25 February 2009
torbach · 25 February 2009
i know this is bit OT but i hear a ton of this, some struggle trying to stack as many *ists or *ians into the "Hitler" pile to prove once and for all _insert_philosophy is worse than another
there is a palpable need to categorize faithful or atheists (mainly) as worse, when current large scale events seem to be increasingly at the whim of non denominational forces. true? has this come up anywhere ?link?
one of things im thinking about is an ascension of power around consortiums such as wall st/banks or a corp' that seem to dominate more of our lives then anything. If one is to accept the current evidence of (dramatic)climate change, humanity has (mostly as a whole) collectively created its own impending "biblical flood"(catastrophe) across many cultures/belief patterns etc
mrg · 25 February 2009
Ray Higgins · 25 February 2009
I recently did a video on Youtube on the same topic "Putting Creationism Into Perspective",
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TZCGYyNHRUQ
although I tend to characterize it as "fundies see science as atheist see the bible"
Joshua Zelinsky · 25 February 2009
Ray, that's not a good analogy. At least with most atheists I know, if there were strong evidence that the Bible was divinely inspired they'd likely believe that.
QED · 25 February 2009
A bizarre coincidence - a few days ago a friend and I were discussing creationists and religion. I told him that when people see David Copperfield make the Statue of Liberty disappear, most know that there is some trick and accept the entertainment as such, even if the trick isn't readily apparent. But the creationist mindset actually believes there may (or must) be some supernatural ability involved. Those heavily invested in religion are more open to supernatural causation, even with a magic trick. There are still many who believe Criss Angel has supernatural powers. Funny - that name - Angel.
As for why educated people can be easily duped by (and believe in) "magic", I think it's more of a general inherent ideological makeup. There appear to be those who find extraordinary comfort in groups of like-minded people, needing to "belong" to feel secure or fulfilled. The same group tends to seek authoritarian leadership - they're followers. They need rules to maintain the status quo. They're the opposite of independent thinkers, who they feel they must convert or at least control. Belief in the supernatural is their opium.
raven · 26 February 2009
Torbach · 26 February 2009
raven · 26 February 2009
I've heard of Presupposilitionism before. It sounded like crackpottery, an attempt to torture reality to fit your delusions. Dumb.
It isn't science and it isn't a successful way of dealing with reality.
1. The slippery slope argument is lame. The first known skeptics of Genesis as fact were the founders of the xian church. St. Augustine and several leading theologians thought it was allegory in 400 AD. Fast forward to 2009, and xianity is the largest religion on earth with 2 billion members. The data say this is totally wrong.
2. The slippery slope is lame for another reason. For every weak mind you scare into believing War is Peace, Freedom is Slavery, and the Earth is 6,000 years old, there are more who you scare away. Making believing in lies a litmus test works both ways. The brighter and younger just shrug their shoulders and leave the cults for a better life.
3. The slippery slope also doesn't really exist. The majority of xian sects dropped the mythology is real viewpoint about evolution, the flat earth, and geocentrism, long ago. Including the largest sect, the RCC and also some evangelicals and pentecostals. They still call themselves xians. The Death Cult fundies call them Fake Xians(tm) or the churches of satan and the antichrist. But who cares what they say?
Gary Hurd · 26 February 2009
Any idea how this woman ever got a doctorate?
RBH · 26 February 2009
Gary Hurd · 26 February 2009
She has two publications on Microphthalmia Transcription Factor, neither as first author, and was apperently associated with the Department of Molecular Genetics at Ohio State University. Her chairman was Michael C. Ostrowski, who presumably knew she was insane when he awarded her degree in 2000.
Don't they have any standards?
Frank J · 26 February 2009
Stephen Wells · 26 February 2009
Ironically, the fundamentalist presupposition here actually involves starting with the assumption that the rabbit does get out of the hat by magic, and then resisting all natural explanations; continuing to believe that the magician really does have magic powers, even when every trick and sleight of hand is explained.
Frank J · 26 February 2009
Matt G · 26 February 2009
The minister at my Unitarian Universalist church here in NYC preached her evolution sermon this past Sunday. The reading she chose came from Darwin's Autobiography - here is an excerpt:
"Nor must we overlook the probability of the constant inculcation in a belief in God on the minds of children producing so strong and perhaps an inherited effect on their brains not yet fully developed, that it would be as difficult for them to throw off their belief in God, as for a monkey to throw off its instinctive fear and hatred of a snake."
I don't think he's trying to create atheists, here. He just trying to point our how difficult it can be for people to give up what they were raised to believe, no matter how strong the evidence to the contrary.
Edwin Hensley · 26 February 2009
PZ Myers on Presuppositions
I posted this in another thread but it is relevant here. When we are asked, "What are your presuppositions?", we should respond with something like this, quoting PZ Myers, hopefully with his permission:
"It's true, I do have some presuppositions. I think that explanations should deal with as much of the evidence as possible; they should avoid contradictions, both internal and with the evidence from the physical world; they should be logical; they should make predictions that can be tested; they should have some utility in addressing new evidence. "
Read his great article here: http://scienceblogs.com/pharyngula/2008/12/false_equivalence.php
Read about AIG presuppositions here:
http://creationontheweb.com/content/view/440/
"The authority of the Bible is the main emphasis of Creation Ministries International. We don’t try to ‘prove’ the Bible with science; rather, we accept the Bible’s propositions as true without proof, i.e. as axioms or presuppositions.
There are good reasons for accepting the axioms of Scripture as true, because it can be shown that they lead to a consistent view of physical and moral reality, which other axioms can’t provide.
Genesis contains a number of Hebrew grammatical features that show it was intended to teach a straightforward history of the world from its creation. Genesis, backed up by the rest of Scripture, unambiguously teaches that:
The heavens, Earth and everything in them were created in six consecutive normal days, the same as those of our working week (Exodus 20:8–11).
Earth is about 6,000 years old, since Jesus said mankind was there from the ‘beginning of creation’, not billions of years later (Mark 10:6).
...
God judged the world by a globe-covering Flood, which Jesus and Peter compared with the coming Judgment (Luke 17:26–27; 2 Peter 3:3–7). This destroyed all land vertebrate animals and people not on the ocean-liner-sized Ark.
God then judged the people by confusing their language at Babel—after they had refused to spread out and repopulate the Earth after the Flood.
...
It’s important to realize that all ‘facts’ of science do not speak for themselves, but are interpreted within a framework."
Robin · 26 February 2009
neo-anti-luddite · 26 February 2009
Aagcobb · 26 February 2009
Strangebrew · 26 February 2009
Matters not an authoritarian jot what flavor of creationist delusion a bunny will promote...cos tis usually the one that appeals uniquely to their own prejudices anyway...but it is the common goal of eradication that is important...that is why differences b'twixt 'n' b'tween the various brands are inconsequential rendering it a mute point of very little moment... the commonality of mission by and large out weighs their glaring theological juxtapositions!
The goal of eradication is, of course, the despised enemy doctrine of Evolutionary theory!
That is and always has been the one science they must destroy completely...and they are still trying...this is not 18th century apologetic naivete this is as real as it gets!
It has doodly squat to do with Atheism or moral imperative or the dozen or so other trite and insulting nonsense claims they dream up to accuse atheism of ...cos by and large if folks what to go to hell that is their party...if other Christians are bothered let them do the evangelizing...it is just the abject fear that Evolutionary theory will sweep away the dogma and the need in a god...of any stripe style or hue...
They see already their precious god jammed into the gaps left in natural phenomena explanations ...and it appears he is getting a damn good crushing as they watch necessitating a jump to other gaps every now and then to breath...they fear that one day all the gaps will be filled with science fueled in some esoteric way by evolutionary theory!
So get rid of evolution and their omnipotent all powerful all omniscient all singing all dancing god can get his dignity back!
And thus save their blushes for being naive and ignorant plebs for believing in a pathetic mythology to start with let alone a brand of delusion so disparate and desperate as to having to ditch all rationalism to actually achieve functionality!
Frank J · 26 February 2009
Jimmy · 26 February 2009
To use a biblical analogy, fundie faith should be like the "house built on sand." The winds and waves of evidence should bring it crashing down in splinters. This happened to me and set me free.
Instead they choose to build their faith on a "solid" foundation of the inerrancy of the bible. Now they think they are on firm ground but the house is one of cards. You can't shake the foundation but they must constantly keep things balanced by proclaiming that the foundation is enough.
If one single card, idea or concept, can be shown to be in error, the whole thing crashes down. So they don't allow that to happen by shouting down conflicting ideas, sending up their praises and plugging their ears, keeping their house intact.♠
GD · 26 February 2009
Peter Henderson · 26 February 2009
As someone once said in an article, YECs are gradually redefining what a Christian actually is. Dr. Purdum again said it on this interview "you can be a Christian and accept mainstream science BUT", and that BUT appears slowly but surely to be getting bigger and bigger. Sooner or later they're going to let it slip that unless a someone believes in a young Earth and a literal interpretation of the book of Genesis (in other words reject most, if not all, of mainstream science), then that person cannot really be a Christian at all. Personally, I feel we are well past the point were the YECs have a completely different way of looking art Christianity.
Again the old question of the Mt St. Helens' false dates came up (Steve Austin's nonsense) and I thought Shermen should have been in a position to refute this often repeated YEC claim(if I had a pound for every time I heard that one, Yawn). Dr Shermen should also have raised distances to astronomical objects at this stage which is testable and repeatable science and which unequivocally shows the Universe to be a lot older than 6,000 years.
Another YEC claim that is becoming more commonplace is that you can do biology (even in a biology lab) and not even touch on evolution. I've heard British YEC Sylvia Baker (who also worked in a biology lab for a number of years say much the same thing recently (one for the Talkorigins guys to work on).
All in all I thought Dr. Shermen let her off lightly (maybe it was the venue).
eric · 26 February 2009
MrrKAT, Finland EU · 26 February 2009
Excellent crystallizations of creationists' mind.
It explains for ex why they seem to so dependent of us-creationist interpretators (AiG et al) even here in Finland.
Mike · 26 February 2009
Robin · 26 February 2009
Mike Elzinga · 26 February 2009
I’m not sure what, if any, the connection might be, but while listening to Bobby Jindal’s “Republican Response” to the State of the Union address the other day, it occurred to me that there might be a reason Jindal is thought of as “charismatic” in the Republican Party at the moment.
My though was that the constituents to whom he panders are apparently what he considers to be the norm in our society. It might explain his signing of the creationist legislation in his state recently.
The people who love him are basically pre-adolescent children in adult bodies.
Robin · 26 February 2009
Frank J · 26 February 2009
harold · 26 February 2009
Frank J · 26 February 2009
James F · 26 February 2009
A few observations:
1) To follow up on Gary and RBH's points, the fact that people like Georgia Purdom, Marcus Ross, Kurt Wise, Todd Wood, David DeWitt, Hugh Ross, and Jonathan Wells have been awarded legitimate science PhDs truly strains the credibility of a Global Darwinist Conspiracy™. We're just not doing our job well enough, people!
2) I think there is a clear divide between historical exceptionalism, for want of a better term (divinity of and miracles by a specific person), and rejection of entire bodies of knowledge (flat-earthism, geocentrism, creationism), and given the number of religious denominations that have no problem with evolution, the all-or-nothing domino effect doesn't seen to be so common, though of course it does happen.
3) To quote Darwin himself, "It seems to me absurd to doubt that a man may be an ardent Theist & an evolutionist."
raven · 26 February 2009
KP · 26 February 2009
raven · 26 February 2009
Steve Early · 26 February 2009
" ... that once a Christian moves away from the scriptures in one area (the Garden of Eden, Adam and Eve, etc) then it is a slippery slope to using the same kind of logic about Mary being a virgin and giving birth or Jesus rising from the dead. "
...
"In fact, Dr. Purdom’s point is one used by many former Christians (now atheists) who wonder why some Christians believe some of the stuff in the bible, but ignore other aspects of it."
Sigh. I think it helps to be from a Christian tradition (Eastern Orthodox, in my case) that remembers that the Bible didn't just drop out of the sky fully intact. It's a compilation of separate writings written by different people at different times that were later compiled together by Jews (in the case of what the Christians call "The Old Testament") and by the early Christians. The final decisions as to what was "in" and "not in" in the "New Testament" didn't occur until nearly 300 years after the time of Christ and it involved a lot of reference to a cumulation of oral tradition and consensus.
So, understanding that, I have no problem confidently stating, for example, that the historical accuracy/inaccuracy of the first chapters of Genesis and the historical accuracy/inaccuracy of the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ are two very different issues. Indeed, a Christian should be far more concerned about the truth of the latter event than the former.
Rigid YEC and IDism are an easy road to atheism for someone genuinely serious about finding the truth. And besides, if there really is a slippery slope, then belief in the non-Bible endorsed helio-centric solar system started us down the slide 300 years ago!
KP · 26 February 2009
raven · 26 February 2009
eric · 26 February 2009
eric · 26 February 2009
Excuse me, that should've read "four corners..." D'oh!
mrg · 26 February 2009
mrg · 26 February 2009
raven · 26 February 2009
RBH · 26 February 2009
Rolf Aalberg · 26 February 2009
Flint · 26 February 2009
Kenneth Baggaley · 26 February 2009
"Beyond a certain age, I think the neural pathways set up permanently, and all that CAN remain is the need to decide which evidence doesn’t count."
All the more reason they want to feed it to the kids in High School Science class.
David Fickett-Wilbar · 26 February 2009
MPW · 26 February 2009
gypsytag · 27 February 2009
I feel a desperate need to scrub myself clean after watching that ignorant woman.
Peter Henderson · 27 February 2009
Flint · 27 February 2009
Torbjörn Larsson, OM · 2 March 2009
This thread is old, but the attempted analogy in the post is so wrong, and I seem to see no refutation when quickly browsing the comments, that I have to comment briefly.
Of course no empiricist have to take the naive philosophy road of "epistemology" in lieu of entertaining facts. There are ample of physical (and social) reasons why magic has disappeared as a viable hypothesis; it is debunked long since. Which of course is why we normally speak of illusionists instead of 'magicians'.
Perhaps Joe Hern is another of many 'recovered' hard core creationists, that observably has decided to junk a belief for another putatively in order to merely get rid of the more obvious cognitive dissonance?
The Tim Channel · 2 March 2009
John Huey · 13 March 2009
Well, as I see it, in order to make the analogy really work it would be necessary to also posit that in all of the history of magic shows there has never been a case of proven trickery, slight of hand, misdirection or chicanery. It would have to be the case that every careful and rigorous examination of a magic show would have concluded that true magic had taken place. It would also have to be the case that every time an investigation had shown that there was no Magic that the investigator was either very sloppy or intentionally fraudulent. Not only would those assumptions have to be granted, you would also have to assume that Magic was part and parcel of everyday life, each and every thing in the world would perform some type of Magic to accomplish each and every action. The analogy only maps to our universe if Magic is the normal state of affairs and Naturalistic processes are completely unobserved and discredited.