A set of handouts used by John Freshwater in his 8th grade science class have featured in the testimony of several witnesses over the course of his termination hearing. As
I reported a day ago, Dr. Patricia Princehouse critiqued those handouts on Friday, January 9. I thought it would be helpful for readers to have a clearer idea of just what kind of trash science Freshwater was purveying in them. I'll reproduce excerpts from his "Giraffe" handout below and add some commentary of my own. Dr. Princehouse had more extensive commentary.
The Giraffe below the fold.
The "Giraffe" handout was used as a "bell ringer," according to testimony. That is, it is a fill-in-the-blanks exercise for use in a few spare minutes just before the bell rang ending class. According to people I've talked with, they're handed out just before the end of class, and the teacher reads through them giving the 'correct' answers to be filled in the blanks. At the end of class they're returned to the teacher. We have copies because over the years several students hung on to them and took them home to show their parents.
The instructions on the Giraffe handout read
DIRECTIONS: Follow along and fill in the missing words.
The first three items on the handout read
-mature [ bull ] giraffe - 18 feet tall
-Long [ neck ]
- needs a good pump ([ heart ]) for blood to the [ brain ]
The fifth and sixth items are
Giraffes have a [ protective ] mechanism - [ valves ] in the [ artery ] in its neck begin to close when his head goes [ down ].
So far, so good. While the pedagogical utility of merely copying down what a teacher says is questionable, up to here the material is pretty much plain description. But here's the lovely bit:
We all know that [ dead ] animals don't evolve anything, even though evolution demands its creatures realize they need an improvement before that improvement begins to evolve.
Need I say anything? That's the purest trash, taught by an 8th grade
science teacher.
But it doesn't stop. Here's the next item:
Another problem arises - a [ lion ] creeps up and prepares to [ kill ] its spotted [ prey ]. The giraffe quickly raises its [ head ]. This causes a reduced [ blood ] flow - the giraffe passes out. The lion [ eats ] a hearty meal and the giraffe, were it alive, would realize that it had better evolve some mechanism to re-oxygenate its oxygen deprived [ brain ]. Remember that [ dead ] animals don't evolve anything.
Yup, that dumb giraffe better figure out what to evolve and get on the stick. I'm reminded of an engineer who some years ago wrote on the Ohio Intelligent Design site about how if evolution were true, people who live in famine-ridden areas would have evolved the digestive system of cattle so they could eat grass. These people are just plain pig ignorant.
Finally, we have this:
It is a distinct species, a discrete entity. No one would say a giraffe is a "missing [ link ]" or a "transitional [ form ]." A giraffe is not some [ creature ] emerging from some other creature or changing into a "higher" or more [ complex ] form.
At a school board meeting last June I told the board that if this is the kind of thing he's teaching in science classes, he's incompetent to be a teacher. I now emphasise the "incompetent" and add "actively destructive." The man has no business anywhere near a science classroom.
R. Kelly Hamilton, Freshwater's attorney, has been hinting that Freshwater might have used these kinds of handouts merely to give students an idea of the "other side," and that it's an acceptable teaching practice. I can conceive of no worthwhile pedagogical purpose that's served by blatantly lying to students about science.
67 Comments
Dan Gilbert · 13 January 2009
I really appreciate these updates that you're doing... even though they make my blood pressure go up.
The fact that this is even an issue in science classes in this day and age is infuriating. Not only is ID not science, but it's anti-intellectual tripe. It's sad that it hasn't (years ago) gone the way of astrology and tea-leaf reading.
Anyway... keep up the good work. Your updates are encouraging (despite the blood pressure). ;-)
RBH · 13 January 2009
Just Bob · 13 January 2009
Dan Gilbert · 13 January 2009
J-Dog · 13 January 2009
Oh yeah? So if humans evolved better and bigger brains, then why are there still creationists? :)
stevaroni · 13 January 2009
mrg (iml8) · 13 January 2009
I was looking over the quotes from the handout and all I could think was: "I couldn't make this stuff up. And I'm fair at making stuff up."
Cheers -- MrG / http://www.vectorsite.net/tadarwinw.html
Doc Bill · 13 January 2009
I have noticed that all of our creationist friends are totally absent from commenting on these threads.
Where's the support for Freshwater? Where are the demands for academic freedom, viewpoint discrimination and all the rest?
Where are the cries of outrage that a teacher can be restrained from assaulting students?
For our creationist friends out there, suppose that I etched, burned, inscribed or inked a pentagram or 666 on your child's arm. Would you laugh it off? Grant me academic freedom? Buy me lunch?
Seriously I hope not. Seriously I hope you would do everything in your power to run me out of the School system, and back on the other side of the fence, I would support you to that end.
Ideology aside, this case is about a sociopath in charge of children. It's simply wrong. It doesn't matter that the school administration was spineless or turned a blind eye for years. Freshwater needs to be fired. And the administrators need to be disciplined for their lack of action.
My opinion. Worth nothing, of course!
mrg (iml8) · 13 January 2009
Henry J · 13 January 2009
Nomad · 13 January 2009
I have now heard the gambit employed in the latter part of the handout. The bit that goes "it has to decide to change its own body after it dies to evolve". It was from a representative for AiG, in full on folksy fake charm mode, talking about how an alligator cannot decide to become something else.
In retrospect I deeply regret not asking him who was suggesting that an alligator is capable of consciously changing itself. Ya'know, just to bring the E word into the open since he was working with veiled references.
Despite that, the bit about evolution somehow requiring a dying animal to be able to evolve a way to survive being eaten by a lion in real time is a new low.
The other thing that strikes me is that this is a REALLY bad fill in the blanks exercise. It's like Freshwater took standard creationist propaganda, removed some words, and turned them into a handout. Or am I stating the obvious here?
I mean COME ON... "the lion (blank) a hearty meal"... what kind of fill in the blank is that?
Jedidiah Palosaari · 13 January 2009
GuyeFaux · 14 January 2009
Using a ------, Freshwater marked students with a mark resembling a ------.
Freshwater teaches ------ in a High School Science class.
Students in Freshwater's class learn that ------ is the one True Religion.
Freshwater ------ the Ninth Commandment.
Had he the power to do so, Freshwater would ------ all atheists, Catholics and homosexuals.
Freshwater deserves to ------.
mharri · 14 January 2009
Are you trying to lure me into a game of Mad-libs? Is that your devious plan?
SWT · 14 January 2009
H.H. · 14 January 2009
Frank J · 14 January 2009
dolphin · 14 January 2009
Apologies folks for being slightly OFF-topic, but it came to my attention, that the Intelligent Design section of http://debategraph.org/ needs some serious editing. In case you have too much free time at your hands... ;-))
p/s: The site was just mentioned at BBCNews (http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/7827293.stm), so increased traffic is likely.
Cheryl Shepherd-Adams · 14 January 2009
Jonathan P Smith · 14 January 2009
Mr Hoppe,
Thank you so much for all your hard work and efforts in covering this debacle. I know this is just a example of what is taking place in many science classrooms around the country.Such a shame for our students and our education system.
Jonathan Smith Florida Citizens for Science
paul flocken · 14 January 2009
Pete Dunkelberg · 14 January 2009
Aaron · 14 January 2009
I always find it interesting to see how Creationists think Evolution ACTUALLY works.
Makes it argue against them.
Just Bob · 14 January 2009
… “the lion (blank) a HEARTY meal”…
Hmm...could be a teachable moment there (and a pun). Lions generally start with the organs. I saw a lion in Kruger NP a few months ago, guarding his kill, a Cape buffalo. The carcass was hollow, but otherwise intact. He had eaten the heart, liver, intestines and other goodies first, for a good reason--they spoil first. The buffalo steaks and roasts will keep for a few days.
Class discussion: How would a behavioral trait like that evolve? (Note "would," not "could." Could it be a learned behavior rather than "instinct"? How could we test that?
DS · 14 January 2009
Using a ——, Freshwater marked students with a mark resembling a ——.
Freshwater teaches —— in a High School Science class.
Students in Freshwater’s class learn that —— is the one True Religion.
Freshwater —— the Ninth Commandment.
Had he the power to do so, Freshwater would —— all atheists, Catholics and homosexuals.
Freshwater deserves to ——.
distinct lack of judgement
swastika
that one should not trust science
his
demonstrated how to break
brand
be fired for breaking the law and recklessly endangering his students
Oh well, I guess at least we now know who intelligently designed the giraffe. Supposedly it was the giraffe, after it died. Go figure.
Emily · 14 January 2009
Paul Burnett · 14 January 2009
Flint · 14 January 2009
Dan · 14 January 2009
Can anyone simultaneously defend this sort of teaching and also claim that they support "critical analysis" of anything?
Mary · 14 January 2009
Thomas · 14 January 2009
The 'teach the controversy' angle is just fine by me, in a current events class. The evolution/creation argument is a valid and important piece of modern political discourse.
It is not science and thusly has no place in a science classroom.
Matt G · 14 January 2009
Frank J · 14 January 2009
Dave W. · 14 January 2009
Is it just me, or does it look like the handout was pulled directly from this page, with some blanks added in. I'm guessing that all the parts about "the Creator" were erased from it, too.
If I'm correct in my guess, then I bet that I've found the Woodpecker, also. These are both from a book called The Evolution of a Creationist, by Dr. Jobe Martin.
No clue on the "Dragon" hand-out, though.
Mark Farmer · 14 January 2009
I may have missed it but has someone posted a copy of this handout? I'd love to see the original.
J. Biggs · 14 January 2009
Jason Wise · 14 January 2009
According to bibleonthedesk.com (thanks for the link, Paul), the two best ways you can help John Freshwater are to pray for him and send money. Does this mean we should pray that God will forgive him, or does he need divine intervention in order to keep his job?
The same site counts "an Ohio state representative" among Freshwater's supporters.
I looked at this site and supportfreshwater.com to see what they had to say in his defense, but they don't say anything. Just pray and send money!
Peter Henderson · 14 January 2009
Robin · 14 January 2009
Dave W. · 14 January 2009
J. Biggs:
Yeah, the whole book seems to be online, but I didn't bother reading the whole thing.
I'm just interested in tracking back the source of the handouts. A search of allaboutscience.org for "woodpecker" turns up nothing, and "giraffe" turns up a video which makes the same claims as Martin's book, from a DVD called "Incredible Creatures that Defy Evolution I." And it would seem that that's Martin doing all the talking in that video clip.
My point is that despite Adkins' day-9 testimony, I can't find any evidence of the handouts themselves on allaboutgod.com, allaboutscience.org or allaboutcreation.org. Perhaps they've been taken down since the Freshwater thing got stirred up.
Frank J · 14 January 2009
_Arthur · 14 January 2009
Kevin B · 14 January 2009
RBH · 14 January 2009
Dave W. · 14 January 2009
RBH, how well does this page match up with the stuff in the PowerPoint slide(s)?
harold · 14 January 2009
Flint · 14 January 2009
Frank J · 14 January 2009
RBH · 14 January 2009
sirhcton · 14 January 2009
Monado · 14 January 2009
Paul Burnett · 14 January 2009
SWT · 14 January 2009
AF · 14 January 2009
"I'd say that, since creationists have already decided they'll oppose evolution no matter WHAT the facts are, they can't make themselves do the basic work that anyone intellectually honest would do of learning the facts. Kind of like a Holocaust denier trying to evaluate how many people were killed in the camps -- since the denier already intends to say it was zero, all other figures sort of blend together in his mind.
So while absurd caricatures are all any creationist has to offer, there's absolutely no reason to think a creationist realizes how absurd they are."
Fixed your typos for you.
Dave W. · 14 January 2009
Stephen Wells · 15 January 2009
Is this syptomatic of the Marvel Comics version of "evolution" or "mutation", where it happens to _an individual_? Do creationists think that Pokemon "evolving" to new forms is actually how evolution _works_? Sheesh.
Dan · 15 January 2009
D. P. Robin · 15 January 2009
Dave Luckett · 15 January 2009
I think it was Frederick II Hohenstaufen. He was one of the first genuine skeptics in Europe after classical times. As I recall, he was excommunicated at least twice, but had to placate the Pope for purely political reasons. Privately, he was probably agnostic, which represents a remarkable intellectual journey for a man of his age, the thirteenth century. The experiment of raising the children without speech would have been possible for him, and a monk was said to have recorded its progress.
Jeff Webber · 18 January 2009
VJBinCT · 24 January 2009
I didn't notice anybody mentioning that the giraffes who are evolving may be less likely to be fainters and sprint away from the carcasses of their less fortunate brethren. Seems to me that God rolls His Dice and either gives or does not give some random mutation after the giraffe equivalent of a dinner and a movie, and the resulting newborn lucky or luckless beast has gotten its lifetime's share of the evolution pie.
Nick Deboar · 25 January 2009
I had some fantastic science teachers growing up in Australia (i even went to a Christian school), and I have never been more thankful for that since reading this [bull] crap.
Misha · 29 January 2009
This kind of stuff makes me want to be a teacher again.
I taught physics at a small, private Christian school for 2 years. And I "taught the controversy." I was expected to teach ID, but I tried to discretely show its inadequacies. We actually had curriculum given to us based on Expelled. I informed my headmaster and principal about my objections and worked my way around the subject. Good thing I was a physics teacher. However, I think I did influence some students to consider the evidence.
I don't disagree with the pedagogy of filling in the blanks. It is actually a fair strategy for learning disabled students. On occasion I would prepare my notes in fill-in-the-blank form for several of my students. I believe it helped them. Now, this particular worksheet was horrible. Regardless of its obvious fallacies, this worksheet would be in no way beneficial. It was a horrible attempt at a "fill-in-the-blanks" learning aide. None of the key words were the ones left blank. The goal is to have students fill in the key words to complete the idea while creating some familiarity with those new words. Fishwater's attempt was awful. If that's how he teaches, I wouldn't trust him to teach any subject.
mrg (iml8) · 29 January 2009
Misha · 29 January 2009
mrg (iml8) · 29 January 2009
Misha · 29 January 2009