As fossil snake with two legs

Posted 11 April 2008 by

Another creation myth bites the dust [1]. As reported on the BBC site Ancient serpent shows its leg, scientists have uncovered a fossil of a snake with two legs.

Scientists have only a handful of specimens that illustrate the evolutionary narrative that goes from ancient lizard to limbless modern serpent.

In other words, this fossil helps fill in a major gap in the fossil data. The snake fossil is called Eupodophis descouensi. [1] Although see this blog

105 Comments

386sx · 11 April 2008

Another creation myth bites the dust [1].

No another creation myth doesn't bite the dust because those were what the snakes looked like before the fall of man. No creation myth biting the dust! Sorry!

Tim Tesar · 11 April 2008

Has anyone ever compiled a list of of LIVING transitional forms? Skinks are just one example:
Skinks look roughly like true lizards, but most species have no pronounced neck and sport relatively small legs. Several genera (e.g., Typhlosaurus) have no limbs at all, others, such as Neoseps, have only reduced limbs. Often, their way of moving resembles that of snakes more than that of other lizards. Skinks usually have long, tapering tails that can be shed and regenerated. (from WikiPedia).
And as pointed out by several on Pharyngula, in a sense, every individual organism is a transitional form. If you took a snapshot of all living forms at any instant in time, they would appear to be fixed just as species living today do. But just wait a million years or so ....

Simon (UK) · 11 April 2008

386sx: Another creation myth bites the dust [1]. No another creation myth doesn't bite the dust because those were what the snakes looked like before the fall of man. No creation myth biting the dust! Sorry!
De-lurks to point out - I'm no expert on literal readings of Genesis, but thanks to the wonderful educational efforts of Ken Ham (oops, my irony meter just exploded) I gather that before the fall of man God's creation was 'very good' and there was no death... In which case how did a pre-fall version of a snake (presumably a beta release) come to die and be fossilised? For an omnipotent deity, God would seem to need to work on his housekeeping... Whilst breaking my PT commenting duck, would just like to say what a fascinating and stimulating site this is - and to thank those that persistently and patiently try to explain how science works in the face of continual trolling from either malicious or deluded people. It's also refreshing to see that genuine queries tend to be treated with courtesy and respect. Kudos to all, and cheers!

Jared · 11 April 2008

Oh yea??!! Well you'll never find a snake with FOUR legs and TOENAILS, cuz only GOD (baruch a shem) cudda dunnit!!!

And on my list of living transitional forms would be penguins, walruses, salamanders (and now frogs) without lungs, roadrunners, and perhaps flying fish.

Romartus · 11 April 2008

I guess this one of the snakes that failed to get on board the Ark in time. Perhaps if it had started with four legs - it may have got there before the launch day !

Nigel D · 11 April 2008

There will always be those creos who, when presented with a transitional form or transitional series, simply point out that now you have more gaps (despite those gaps being half the size of the previous one). I guess the true reality-deniers will never accept that one "kind" of organism can, over many generations, give rise to something different, despite the observational facts that exist in the public domain.

Carl · 11 April 2008

The 3rd chapter of Genesis, the first verse is quite clear on this
Now the serpent with two legs was more subtle than any beast of the field which the LORD God had made. And he said unto the woman, "Yea, hath God said, Ye shall not eat of every tree of the garden?"

You'll need the uncensored version of the KJV. The KJV committee made some cuts after being threatened with legal action by Peter Irons acting on behalf of a Darwinist consortium who claimed that the snake portrayed in Genesis was copied from the "The Origin of Species" (the Darwinist bible).

Moses · 11 April 2008

Oh, look you can't win because there are "two more gaps..." :lol:

Richard Simons · 11 April 2008

Nigel D: There will always be those creos who, when presented with a transitional form or transitional series, simply point out that now you have more gaps (despite those gaps being half the size of the previous one). I guess the true reality-deniers will never accept that one "kind" of organism can, over many generations, give rise to something different, despite the observational facts that exist in the public domain.
I am currently teaching maths to adults who are close to functionally innumerate. Many seem to have difficulty in transitioning from making discrete measurements of a pair of variables (such as time and distance of a moving object) to a continuous function. I wonder if many creationists would have a similar difficulty.

Romartus · 11 April 2008

Carl: The 3rd chapter of Genesis, the first verse is quite clear on this Now the serpent with two legs was more subtle than any beast of the field which the LORD God had made. And he said unto the woman, "Yea, hath God said, Ye shall not eat of every tree of the garden?" You'll need the uncensored version of the KJV. The KJV committee made some cuts after being threatened with legal action by Peter Irons acting on behalf of a Darwinist consortium who claimed that the snake portrayed in Genesis was copied from the "The Origin of Species" (the Darwinist bible).
Should this two legged snake be called Lilith ?

ellazimm · 11 April 2008

From DeepDesign over at UD:

"This is an an interesting find. Doesn’t say anything very profound about evolution, however.

Interesting the Bible of all sources, informs the modern reader that the serpent originally had legs. Which is a startling claim from ancient man."

Stanton · 11 April 2008

Romartus:
Carl: The 3rd chapter of Genesis, the first verse is quite clear on this Now the serpent with two legs was more subtle than any beast of the field which the LORD God had made. And he said unto the woman, "Yea, hath God said, Ye shall not eat of every tree of the garden?" You'll need the uncensored version of the KJV. The KJV committee made some cuts after being threatened with legal action by Peter Irons acting on behalf of a Darwinist consortium who claimed that the snake portrayed in Genesis was copied from the "The Origin of Species" (the Darwinist bible).
Should this two legged snake be called Lilith ?
I don't think so: the Jewish borrowed the Babylonian she-demon, Lilitu, who had the aspects of an owl, and possibly a wolf, and heavily edited her. Most sources that say that the snake is Lilith tend to borrow from Jewish apocrypha. Other sources say that the snake was either Satan, himself, or acting as the Devil's ventriloquist's dummy. (And then there's the Gnostic heresy that says that the snake was a great and wonderful person for allowing mortals to become enlightened)

Stanton · 11 April 2008

ellazimm: From DeepDesign over at UD: "This is an an interesting find. Doesn’t say anything very profound about evolution, however. Interesting the Bible of all sources, informs the modern reader that the serpent originally had legs. Which is a startling claim from ancient man."
I thought the Bible never explicitly stated how many legs the snake had before God punished it for its role in the Fall.

MattusMaximus · 11 April 2008

Moses: Oh, look you can't win because there are "two more gaps..." :lol:
You jest, but I have actually heard creationists make such arguments before, and they seriously believed what they were saying. The self-imposed ignorance of some people is astonishing to me.

Nigel D · 11 April 2008

I am currently teaching maths to adults who are close to functionally innumerate. Many seem to have difficulty in transitioning from making discrete measurements of a pair of variables (such as time and distance of a moving object) to a continuous function. I wonder if many creationists would have a similar difficulty.

— Richard Simons
Well, first off: best of luck to you. Second, I think many creos do (or will) have trouble with what we might consider to be quite basic (they sure have trouble with the basic idea of checking statements by reference to reality).

Nigel D · 11 April 2008

MattusMaximus:
Moses: Oh, look you can't win because there are "two more gaps..." :lol:
You jest, but I have actually heard creationists make such arguments before, and they seriously believed what they were saying. The self-imposed ignorance of some people is astonishing to me.
I thought this line of "argument" was an obligatory part of the Gish gallop...?

yesman · 11 April 2008

Are there other fossils like this where snakes have atavistic legs?

raven · 11 April 2008

Carl being amusing: The 3rd chapter of Genesis, the first verse is quite clear on this Now the serpent with two legs was more subtle than any beast of the field which the LORD God had made.
Ummm, Carl, I don't think this is the smart ass serpent from the Garden of Eden. 1. This snake is only 33 inches long. 2. It has a tiny head. I doubt if it's brain is big enough to carry on long conversations with humans and there is no room for a mammalian style vocal track. 3. It is much older than 6,000 years, 92 million years older. 4. Genesis said the Eden snake was supposed to crawl on the ground (presumably after losing its legs), eat dust, and show animosity towards people. This snake still has legs, and is a sea snake found in limestone. 5. Genesis said there was just one snake. "This makes the few known bipedal snakes in the fossil record hugely significant, because they could hold the clues that settle this particular debate." Ooppssss, we have multiple fossils of several old legged snake species spread across a few million years. I'm afraid Carl, that the Eden snake is still missing, not in a European synchronic radiation facility encased in a block of limestone. But thanks for playing. PS The smart ass, walking snake in Genesis is one of the great coverups of Xianity. Where did it come from, how come their was only one and so on. My best guess is that there were whole chapters on another bipedal species that got censored by the victors. The other coverup, is the total disaster of the Big Boat salvage operation which resulted in a catastrophic 99% loss of all land species including the dinosaurs despite heavy supernatural backup.

raven · 11 April 2008

Interesting the Bible of all sources, informs the modern reader that the serpent originally had legs. Which is a startling claim from ancient man.”
So what does the bible say about Archaeoptyrx, ancient whales with legs, and fish-amphibians such as tiktaalik? And while we are on the subject, there is a bit of a shortage of fossils between the first flying dino-bird, archaeoptyrx and avipod raptors. I'm sure the bible can help out here.

Michael Buratovich · 11 April 2008

MW Caldwell and MSY Lee claimed that a Cretaceous fossil with obvious hind limbs, which they called Pachyrhachis problematicus, is the oldest known snake. However, they had to slightly redefine the definition of "snake" to fit this fossil into the group commonly known as "snakes." The absence of limbs has long been viewed as the essence of being a member of the group "snakes." Caldwell and Lee argued that mosasaurs (extinct marine lizards with limbs adapted as fins) represent "a crucial intermediate stage" in the evolution of modern snakes and that ancestral snakes had limbs and were aquatic. Their ideas are contrary to the long-held view that snakes evolved from small, terrestrial lizards or even burrowing lizards by an increasing reduction in limb size.

Some pythons and other relatively primitive snakes have tiny, claw-like hind limbs that are used during courtship and in combat between males. Boas and pythons also have rudimentary femurs and pelvic girdles. This strongly argues that these animals are secondarily limbless.

Also, snake embryos make hind limb buds that die off and regress due to a non-functional apical ectodermal ridge. The hind limb mesenchyme fails to express sonic hedgehog, which is required for the formation of the apical ectodermal ridge at the tip of the limb bud. Without the apical ectodermal ridge, the limb tissue fails to proliferate and dies.

The forelimbs in snake embryos completely fail to form. Typically in vertebrate embryos, the anterior forelimb forms at the anterior-most expression boundary of Hoxc6, where Hoxc8 is not expressed. Below the forelimb bud, the combination of Hoxc6 and Hoxc8 tells the body to make vertebrae with ribs. In snake embryos, Hoxc8 expression extends further towards the head, and the Hoxc8-free expression domain is absent and Hoxc6 and Hoxc8 expression domains completely overlap. Thus the upper body makes vertebrae with ribs and no forelimbs.

This shows that limb loss in snakes was a two-step process that involved progressive loss of the forelimb and then the hind limb. The fossil record details this with the finding of snake-like creatures that have hind limbs and no forelimbs.

Peter Henderson · 11 April 2008

Another creation myth bites the dust

I doubt it PvM. I'm sure Dr. Menton (AiG) is working on this as we speak !

Crazyharp81602 · 11 April 2008

Yeah, while making up lies along the way.

MattusMaximus · 11 April 2008

Peter Henderson:

Another creation myth bites the dust

I doubt it PvM. I'm sure Dr. Menton (AiG) is working on this as we speak !
If by "working on this" you mean "spinning the hell out of it", then I agree.

GSLamb · 11 April 2008

I could have sworn that some of the "Dead Sea Scrolls*" showed that it was an orangutan and not a snake in the GoE.

Poor snakes getting a bad rap for all this time.

*or other some-such "original notes" for the Bible.

jeh · 11 April 2008

And to visualize it they bombarded the fossil with intense X-rays ... this sounds like a set up for a sci-fi/horror movie. Ayyyeee, it's alive! The Serpent of the Garden has been released from its stony prison! Run for your lives!

keith · 11 April 2008

I'm personally not surprised as there must have been a reason for the organism having legs thus it could have been designed just as easily as evolved.

Then there are the modern 2-legged snakes like pee wee myers and his brownnosing cult of mental midget followers.

Quidam · 11 April 2008

If the legged snake fossil is examined though a Biblical lens it can be clearly seen to support the Genesis account.

http://img100.imageshack.us/img100/8091/snakeedenxr3.jpg

Steverino · 11 April 2008

Keith, You are too witty for us! Does the doctor know you use his computer when he is not on the ward?

Misha · 11 April 2008

jeh: Ayyyeee, it's alive! The Serpent of the Garden has been released from its stony prison! Run for your lives!
Oh, it gets WORSE!!! Michael Buratovich: The hind limb mesenchyme fails to express sonic hedgehog, which is required for the formation of the apical ectodermal ridge at the tip of the limb bud. Without the apical ectodermal ridge, the limb tissue fails to proliferate and dies.
So, the Garden Serpent is loose and we don't have Sonic the Hedgehog to fight back. We're DOOOOOOMED!!!

Mike Elzinga · 11 April 2008

Then there are the modern 2-legged snakes like pee wee myers and his brownnosing cult of mental midget followers.

This is just a quick note to formally document Keith’s anger management issues and his attempts to start derailing threads, as soon as he is able, by using taunts and name-calling. No need to respond.

Romartus · 11 April 2008

Do all the 'holy trolls' use CAPITALS when arguing a point here ? I am just wondering do those who accept evolution spell out DARWIN in capitals when contributing to a creationist blogsite ??

J. Biggs · 11 April 2008

I am wondering from a design perspective, what purpose these legs (which look vestigial) could have served? Surely if these legs were the result of design, they would serve some function. Do any cdesign proponentsists care to speculate as to the function of these legs?

Peter Henderson · 11 April 2008

If by “working on this” you mean “spinning the hell out of it”, then I agree.

Yep, that's exactly what I mean MattusMaximus. There will probably be something on their "news to note" tomorrow, I would imagine and a more elaborate article next week sometime. It'll be interesting to see what they come up with.

J. Biggs · 11 April 2008

Peter Henderson wrote: There will probably be something on their "news to note" tomorrow, I would imagine and a more elaborate article next week sometime. It'll be interesting to see what they come up with.
I'm sure it will be one of those, "It's still just a snake." pieces of crap. AIG, DI and the like just know (because of their interpretation of scripture) that there aren't any transitional fossils (at least I hear that claim made a lot) and the easiest thing for them to do is to deny that this is a transitional fossil. Of course for those of us that accept the scientific explanation, all fossils represent transition.

Ichthyic · 11 April 2008

I am just wondering do those who accept evolution spell out DARWIN in capitals when contributing to a creationist blogsite ??

we never get the chance; all posts of any substantive content on creationist blogsites are immediately Expelled(tm).

Marilyn · 11 April 2008

Well, all the troll activity lately has finally convinced me there must be a Designer. I can't comprehend how evolution could have resulted in humans with the appallingly poor reasoning skills, the dedication to willful ingorance, the poor social skills, the fact denying ability, the deceitful behavior, the rampant paranoia and the tendencies toward self-destructive behavior exhibited by the anti-evolutionist crowd, so a Designer must have dunnit. I figure the Designer must have made anti-evolutionists as cautionary examples for the rest of us (His Chosen People) of what happens to people who refuse to use the brains He gave us (evidently via evolution). I also now believe in Hell. That is where the anti-evolutionists will eventually be expelled to, where they will have to sit in a pool of fire, finally being forced to try to come up with all the alternative evidence, testable hypotheses, research data and explanations they have wasted their lives promising to provide "later". Even with all eternity as their time limit and no evolutionists around to suppress their efforts, they will not accomplish anything useful.

PvM · 11 April 2008

You’ll need the uncensored version of the KJV. The KJV committee made some cuts after being threatened with legal action by Peter Irons acting on behalf of a Darwinist consortium who claimed that the snake portrayed in Genesis was copied from the “The Origin of Species” (the Darwinist bible)

— Carl
ROTFL...

Reginald · 11 April 2008

J. Biggs:
Peter Henderson wrote: There will probably be something on their "news to note" tomorrow, I would imagine and a more elaborate article next week sometime. It'll be interesting to see what they come up with.
I'm sure it will be one of those, "It's still just a snake." pieces of crap. AIG, DI and the like just know (because of their interpretation of scripture) that there aren't any transitional fossils (at least I hear that claim made a lot) and the easiest thing for them to do is to deny that this is a transitional fossil. Of course for those of us that accept the scientific explanation, all fossils represent transition.
Let's start a pool. I see 5 possible choices: 1. It's not really a snake at all! It's a completely different kind, glory be to Jesus for showing us the wide diversity of original kinds. 2. The legs are just a freak mutation that occured in one snake out of a million and are just evidence of the diseases (leg-generating diseases no less) that plagued all Creation after the Fall. 3. The 2-legged snake is wonderful evidence of ID anyway! How? Well, grumble grumble storble bleeb-blop, unintelligible... 4. The scientists make the silly assumption that because the legs were attached to the snake in the fossil that those legs belonged to the snake! The flood that laid down all the fossils killed millions of animals, it's very possible that these legs comes from a rodent that died near a snake (and then somehow fused into the snake's skeleton but... who knows) 5. Just flat out ignoring.

raven · 11 April 2008

You left one out.

6. That snake fossil was planted by satan to fool people.

Never mind that the devil must have a very boring life, wandering around planting zillions of fossils everywhere and hoping a tiny fraction are found by paleontologists. And that god is too busy or disinterested to smack him down for trying to mislead the faithful.

Torbjörn Larsson, OM · 11 April 2008

Many seem to have difficulty in transitioning from making discrete measurements of a pair of variables (such as time and distance of a moving object) to a continuous function. I wonder if many creationists would have a similar difficulty.
Well, it's worse - hereditary change is fundamentally not continuous. There is no qualitative difference between a larger "gap" and a generation. The only reason I can see why creationists aren't bothered by not being able to demonstrate the mummies of all their ancestry (6000 years back for YEC's) is that they expect to meet them after death. In which case you got to wonder why they don't expect to see the "gap" organisms there as well. Oh, I forgot, animals and plants don't live on in the magic place. How convenient...

Tyrannosaurus · 11 April 2008

In ancient Jewish mythology the snake who tempted Eve had legs ! ! ! May be those sheep herders were onto something....

Romartus · 11 April 2008

Marilyn: Well, all the troll activity lately has finally convinced me there must be a Designer. I can't comprehend how evolution could have resulted in humans with the appallingly poor reasoning skills, the dedication to willful ingorance, the poor social skills, the fact denying ability, the deceitful behavior, the rampant paranoia and the tendencies toward self-destructive behavior exhibited by the anti-evolutionist crowd, so a Designer must have dunnit. I figure the Designer must have made anti-evolutionists as cautionary examples for the rest of us (His Chosen People) of what happens to people who refuse to use the brains He gave us (evidently via evolution). I also now believe in Hell. That is where the anti-evolutionists will eventually be expelled to, where they will have to sit in a pool of fire, finally being forced to try to come up with all the alternative evidence, testable hypotheses, research data and explanations they have wasted their lives promising to provide "later". Even with all eternity as their time limit and no evolutionists around to suppress their efforts, they will not accomplish anything useful.
Or they can go into advertising instead....

Romartus · 11 April 2008

Reginald:
J. Biggs:
Peter Henderson wrote: There will probably be something on their "news to note" tomorrow, I would imagine and a more elaborate article next week sometime. It'll be interesting to see what they come up with.
I'm sure it will be one of those, "It's still just a snake." pieces of crap. AIG, DI and the like just know (because of their interpretation of scripture) that there aren't any transitional fossils (at least I hear that claim made a lot) and the easiest thing for them to do is to deny that this is a transitional fossil. Of course for those of us that accept the scientific explanation, all fossils represent transition.
Let's start a pool. I see 5 possible choices: 1. It's not really a snake at all! It's a completely different kind, glory be to Jesus for showing us the wide diversity of original kinds. 2. The legs are just a freak mutation that occured in one snake out of a million and are just evidence of the diseases (leg-generating diseases no less) that plagued all Creation after the Fall. 3. The 2-legged snake is wonderful evidence of ID anyway! How? Well, grumble grumble storble bleeb-blop, unintelligible... 4. The scientists make the silly assumption that because the legs were attached to the snake in the fossil that those legs belonged to the snake! The flood that laid down all the fossils killed millions of animals, it's very possible that these legs comes from a rodent that died near a snake (and then somehow fused into the snake's skeleton but... who knows) 5. Just flat out ignoring.
Is this a leg pull or unintentional humour submitted by a creationist ? I would have to know more about this 'Reg' to guess either way...

GvlGeologist, FCD · 11 April 2008

This is really trivial, but shouldn't the headline be, "A fossil snake with two legs"??

It's beginning to bug me.

MememicBottleneck · 11 April 2008

Is this a leg pull or unintentional humour submitted by a creationist ? I would have to know more about this ‘Reg’ to guess either way…
My take is that Reg was being sarcastic. Sadly, he is probably very close to the truth. Many times here on PT I take a post as sarcasm/humor and it turns out to be some creotard being absolutely serious. It can be very difficult to tell the difference. Either way, it's a good chuckle.

Mike Elzinga · 11 April 2008

You left one out. 6. That snake fossil was planted by satan to fool people. Never mind that the devil must have a very boring life, wandering around planting zillions of fossils everywhere and hoping a tiny fraction are found by paleontologists. And that god is too busy or disinterested to smack him down for trying to mislead the faithful.

7. the fossilized remains of the Geico gecko who was in the Garden of Eden selling insurance protection against poisoned fruit.

Romartus · 11 April 2008

MememicBottleneck:
Is this a leg pull or unintentional humour submitted by a creationist ? I would have to know more about this ‘Reg’ to guess either way…
My take is that Reg was being sarcastic. Sadly, he is probably very close to the truth. Many times here on PT I take a post as sarcasm/humor and it turns out to be some creotard being absolutely serious. It can be very difficult to tell the difference. Either way, it's a good chuckle.
Yes re-reading it - i realised he wasn't a 'creotard'.

harold · 11 April 2008

In 1999, when I first became aware of organized creationism and ID, I was on faculty at a medical school in the Midwest, part of a very Catholic university (no, I'm not personally Catholic).

I happened to find an ancient creationism book from the 1950's in the basement of the university library. Foolishly, I failed to note the title or author. It was something long out of print; the author was a seminarian from Nebraska. The forward stated that it was expressly written to coincide with the hundredth anniversary of "Origin of Species".

Every standard creationist argument was in it to some degree. After all, there are only two lines of reasoning in ID/creationism -

1) Specious attempts to claim that biological evolution is "impossible" despite the evidence, e.g. false claims about thermodynamics, and

2) Convoluted attempts to deny that the most blatantly obvious evidence of evolution, such as the fossil record or observable events like the emergence of resistance to antibiotics, pesticides, and infectious microorganisms, actually are evidence for evolution.

That book was literally being written as molecular genetics was being discovered.

Fifty years later, the evidence for evolution is massively stronger. In fact, given what we now know about molecular biology, it is fair to say that it is totally impossible for evolution NOT to occur.

The perseverance of creationism is extraordinary.

It's really all about authoritarian politics. If humans definitively share common ancestry, then dehumanizing certain ethnic groups and denying their rights is more problematic. If Old Testament passages are not taken "literally", but read metaphorically or with interpretation (which is, of course, the practice of ALL traditions of Judaism, however orthodox, to some degree), then advocating savage punishments for harmless behaviors (while secretly indulging in them at what appears to be a greater frequency than that of the general population), or demanding uniform submission to arbitrary rituals instead of respecting freedom of conscience, is far less acceptable.

The real message of contemporary creationism is "I want to behave like a sadistic, authoritarian thug - or at least indulge in a lot of fantasies of being able to do so. I know that you won't let me do that under normal circumstances, so I'll desperately pretend that some magic power justifies me doing so".

Sorry to sound cynical, but that's what I think it's really all about.

David Robin · 11 April 2008

Marilyn: Well, all the troll activity lately has finally convinced me there must be a Designer. I can't comprehend how evolution could have resulted in humans with the appallingly poor reasoning skills, the dedication to willful ingorance, the poor social skills, the fact denying ability, the deceitful behavior, the rampant paranoia and the tendencies toward self-destructive behavior exhibited by the anti-evolutionist crowd, so a Designer must have dunnit. I figure the Designer must have made anti-evolutionists as cautionary examples for the rest of us (His Chosen People) of what happens to people who refuse to use the brains He gave us (evidently via evolution). I also now believe in Hell. That is where the anti-evolutionists will eventually be expelled to, where they will have to sit in a pool of fire, finally being forced to try to come up with all the alternative evidence, testable hypotheses, research data and explanations they have wasted their lives promising to provide "later". Even with all eternity as their time limit and no evolutionists around to suppress their efforts, they will not accomplish anything useful.
Actually, evolution can account for the trolls if you accept C. Loring Brace's "Probable Mutation Effect". He'd argue that as culture has become more sophisticated and effective in insulating humans from the natural world, the actual amount of intelligence required to survive to successfully reproduce has declined, and according to the "PME", intelligence on average has decreased. dpr

phantomreader42 · 11 April 2008

And these bastards are claiming EVOLUTION led to the Holocaust! Masters of Projection. They want to oppress and murder anyone different from them, so they blame others for such murders.
harold: The perseverance of creationism is extraordinary. It's really all about authoritarian politics. If humans definitively share common ancestry, then dehumanizing certain ethnic groups and denying their rights is more problematic. If Old Testament passages are not taken "literally", but read metaphorically or with interpretation (which is, of course, the practice of ALL traditions of Judaism, however orthodox, to some degree), then advocating savage punishments for harmless behaviors (while secretly indulging in them at what appears to be a greater frequency than that of the general population), or demanding uniform submission to arbitrary rituals instead of respecting freedom of conscience, is far less acceptable. The real message of contemporary creationism is "I want to behave like a sadistic, authoritarian thug - or at least indulge in a lot of fantasies of being able to do so. I know that you won't let me do that under normal circumstances, so I'll desperately pretend that some magic power justifies me doing so". Sorry to sound cynical, but that's what I think it's really all about.

raven · 11 April 2008

Harold: The real message of contemporary creationism is “I want to behave like a sadistic, authoritarian thug - or at least indulge in a lot of fantasies of being able to do so. I know that you won’t let me do that under normal circumstances, so I’ll desperately pretend that some magic power justifies me doing so”. Sorry to sound cynical, but that’s what I think it’s really all about.
I agree it is mostly political and sociological. Otherwise they would care about the latest issue of Nature or Science as much as I care about the latest issue of Snake Handlers Weekly. But it is more than just being able to persecute one out group or another although for many that is part of it. The ruling classes only have one religion. Their own power and money, since both are closely linked. At the end of the day, it often comes down to who can control the system for their own benefit. Some creos might be sincere or frightened but the ones leading them are just cynical users and manipulators. The endless lies give them away.
Goebbels: “If you tell a lie big enough and keep repeating it, people will eventually come to believe it."

Romartus · 11 April 2008

From my reading of this blog - is this creationist business purely an American issue ? I can see that the Discovery Institute wants to roll back the world as it was before the Enlightenment but can they really accomplish anything in the long run ?? The trouble is everytime the the trolls are acknowledged - the discussion ends up talking about religion - or specifically the Bible according to the translation of
the Literal Looney and not science. I am not a scientist - and it is fun to 'rag the trolls' when they pop here (we could try 'whack-a-troll' perhaps) but perhaps they are best left alone and not encouraged....Still, I know it is hard to be silent when they come in here...now where is my metaphorical hammer...

J. Biggs · 11 April 2008

Actually, Romartus, a troll who shall not be named from OKC, rarely talks religion and instead displays his overwhelming ignorance of science and then resorts to grade school name calling (often in the same comment). He's already posted once on this thread, but I'll let you figure out who he is.

I do agree that creationism is largely an American phenomenon. Apparently Europe had enough of the religious/political interference with science back in the dark ages and learned from their mistakes. The fundamentalists here still try to export their ignorance overseas so keep your eyes open.

Philip Bruce Heywood · 11 April 2008

If the information at the head of this page is drawn from a Young Earth Creationist site, check it six times. In this case, it looks legit., eh?

Yes, the oldest known fossils of snake-like form are from the Cretaceous, (of Morroco) - on my last reading of the matter. Anyone got anything different? (I see there is some question about whether this biped is properly a snake. The tribulations of taxonomists.)

Those HOX genes are interesting. I quoted SCIENCEDAILY on another page here quite recently, and the Page Provider censored the post containing the quote. HOX genes in ancient fish -before the age of legs. Pity modern science and Common Descent Darwinism don't agree, isn't it?

Ah, exactly which part of, "On thy belly shalt thou go", addressed to, say, TYRANNOSAURUS, does this discovery discredit? Remember, God is timeless, and he does things sometimes long before their purpose is revealed. But, strangely, there are many snakes that leave little or no fossil record - in fact, less fossil record than Man, himself! Snakes are a palaeontological enigma.

Which part of that old creation myth, that Nature and all it's associated gods created itself - Hard-Line Common Descent-Darwinism - does this discovery support? Take Common Descent literally, think a moment, and- hey presto: YOU ARE A TALKING SERPENT! Just several times removed, down the track far enough to make it sound rational.

Give the world out there a break.

PvM · 11 April 2008

Seems Philip Bruce Heywood is unfamiliar with HOX genes. Oh well, nothing really much lost there. HOX genes and duplication have allowed these well conserved genes to be re-used for other developmental purposes.

Funny how gene duplication and diversification, argued to be relevant aspects of evolutionary complexity are indeed found to be such. Also, regulatory variations around the HOX genes have helped generate many other cool features. A powerful testimony to evolution.

Romartus · 11 April 2008

J. Biggs: Actually, Romartus, a troll who shall not be named from OKC, rarely talks religion and instead displays his overwhelming ignorance of science and then resorts to grade school name calling (often in the same comment). He's already posted once on this thread, but I'll let you figure out who he is. I do agree that creationism is largely an American phenomenon. Apparently Europe had enough of the religious/political interference with science back in the dark ages and learned from their mistakes. The fundamentalists here still try to export their ignorance overseas so keep your eyes open.
My troll detecting kit is not tuned properly so I will check back. I thought they were the ones who kept spelling GOD in capitals were the ones to look out for but I see they move in two legged slippery ways !

Charlemagne · 11 April 2008

These evolutionists and their paper mache projects are truly amazing! Fom Piltdown Man to Archeopter to Lucy, they sure know their special effects! It's no wonder why their kind seem to dominate the entertainment and fashion industries!

PvM · 11 April 2008

These evolutionists and their paper mache projects are truly amazing! Fom Piltdown Man to Archeopter to Lucy, they sure know their special effects! It’s no wonder why their kind seem to dominate the entertainment and fashion industries!

— Charlemagne
Piltdown Man was a hoax as many scientists had already expected. Archaeopteryx and Lucy are great examples of fossils, one of a transitional fossil, the other one of a humanoid. What's your argument? Or am I presuming too much here?

Charlemagne · 11 April 2008

PvM:

These evolutionists and their paper mache projects are truly amazing! Fom Piltdown Man to Archeopter to Lucy, they sure know their special effects! It’s no wonder why their kind seem to dominate the entertainment and fashion industries!

— Charlemagne
Piltdown Man was a hoax as many scientists had already expected. Archaeopteryx and Lucy are great examples of fossils, one of a transitional fossil, the other one of a humanoid. What's your argument? Or am I presuming too much here?
Well, I've never seen a transitional fossil but I've seen paper mache and other sculptures. How do I know they just don't make all these fossils in their basements and promote then P.T. Barnum style?

PvM · 11 April 2008

Well, I’ve never seen a transitional fossil but I’ve seen paper mache and other sculptures. How do I know they just don’t make all these fossils in their basements and promote then P.T. Barnum style?

Aha, an argument of personal incredulity. Well I am glad that you agree that God does not exists either since you have not seen Him either. Funny how such arguments from ignorance seem to be the best ID creationism has to offer.

raven · 11 April 2008

These evolutionists and their paper mache projects are truly amazing! Fom Piltdown Man to Archeopter to Lucy, they sure know their special effects! It’s no wonder why their kind seem to dominate the entertainment and fashion industries!
The fashion and entertainment industries? WTH!!! No way. Not a big deal at all. If you had taken your medication, you would know that we control the world. Of course this is in collusion with the Catholics, the Illuminati, the Jews, Bigfoot, Elves, and reptiloid UFO aliens. (My apologies if I left anyone out).

raven · 11 April 2008

How do I know they just don’t make all these fossils in their basements and promote then P.T. Barnum style?
This guy is lost in the age of Disco. Everyone knows fossil making was outsourced to China decades ago.

Charlemagne · 11 April 2008

PvM:

Well, I’ve never seen a transitional fossil but I’ve seen paper mache and other sculptures. How do I know they just don’t make all these fossils in their basements and promote then P.T. Barnum style?

Aha, an argument of personal incredulity. Well I am glad that you agree that God does not exists either since you have not seen Him either. Funny how such arguments from ignorance seem to be the best ID creationism has to offer.
I know God exists because of my faith in the authority of His Word. Do you claim that the "science" of evolutionism is a matter of faith as well? If not, my original point still stands.

PvM · 11 April 2008

I know God exists because of my faith in the authority of His Word. Do you claim that the “science” of evolutionism is a matter of faith as well? If not, my original point still stands.

Well, evolutionism is a poorl defined word but evolutionary science, is not a matter of faith because it can be observed and studied. What I am showing is how your ignorance of transitional fossils resulting in you rejecting the science of evolution would logically cause you to reject God as well. But somehow you seem to hold different standards. So much for 'logic'

Dale Husband · 11 April 2008

Charlemagne: I know God exists because of my faith in the authority of His Word. Do you claim that the "science" of evolutionism is a matter of faith as well? If not, my original point still stands.
What Word? If you claim that Word to be the Bible, I'd call you a blasphemer. Faith in God, regardless of what flaws may exist in the Bible, is true faith. Faith in the Bible is stupidity. My conception of God includes no room for stupidity, thank you!

Duvenoy · 11 April 2008

I've been waiting for this one for a long time!

doov

Mike Elzinga · 11 April 2008

I know God exists because of my faith in the authority of His Word. Do you claim that the “science” of evolutionism is a matter of faith as well? If not, my original point still stands.

The odds are that you know nothing about the mind of any deity. Thousands of years of sectarian warfare and killing over who has the “right” religion is pretty good evidence that none of you do. And how do you explain so much mental illness and unmanaged anger among you and your cohorts, especially the ones who post here? On the other hand, science, in just a few hundred years, has produce far more consistent results and agreement across a whole range of national, ethnic, and philosophical backgrounds than any of your sectarian dogmas ever have. You don’t have much credibility accusing science of being simply a matter of faith. It is far more likely that you are a Christian fraud. You are too full of hate to be genuine. Get some psychiatric help.

David Stanton · 11 April 2008

Philip wrote:

"HOX genes in ancient fish -before the age of legs. Pity modern science and Common Descent Darwinism don’t agree, isn’t it?"

Man, I don't know where you are getting your information from, but once again, you are sadly mistaken. Hox genes predate the origin of animals, let alone chordates, let alone vertebrates, let alone fish, let alone tetrapods. What on earth gave you the idea that no one thinks that Hox genes were found in ancient fish? You should really read more than Wikipedia and Science Daily. DIdn't you even read post 150330? Are you incapable of learning anything?

Even if you were completely ignorant of all of the research on Hox genes in fruit files and other arthropods, you should still know better than to try to make such an absurd claim on this blog. Pity modern science and modern evolutionary biology don't agree with your preconceived notions.

Now, why do you think that evolution needs information in the form of photons processed by the magnetic field? Where did the information come from? Who put it there? For what purpose? What is the goal? Was it God? Why did she do it? Why aren't random mutations and natural selection enough? Why do you need a quantum computer? How can the tree of life carry out photosynthesis? Please enlighten us with your profound insights.

Richard Simons · 11 April 2008

I gather JBH is supposed to have written a book. On the basis of the confused ramblings he has been posting here I suspect it would have had to have been ghost-written to get it accepted by even a moderately-competent publishing house.
Ah, exactly which part of, “On thy belly shalt thou go”, addressed to, say, TYRANNOSAURUS, does this discovery discredit? Remember, God is timeless, and he does things sometimes long before their purpose is revealed. But, strangely, there are many snakes that leave little or no fossil record - in fact, less fossil record than Man, himself! Snakes are a palaeontological enigma.
What are you blithering about?

Science Avenger · 11 April 2008

Charlemagne said: Well, I’ve never seen a transitional fossil...
And you think this has bearing on whether they exist, why again?

Charlemagne · 11 April 2008

Science Avenger:
Charlemagne said: Well, I’ve never seen a transitional fossil...
And you think this has bearing on whether they exist, why again?
Well, you've never seen Jesus rise from the dead, and you use this as the reason to disbelive this happened? Right?

Stanton · 11 April 2008

Science Avenger:
Charlemagne said: Well, I’ve never seen a transitional fossil...
And you think this has bearing on whether they exist, why again?
If he can not conceive the idea of it in his head, it can not exist.

Stanton · 11 April 2008

Charlemagne:
Science Avenger:
Charlemagne said: Well, I’ve never seen a transitional fossil...
And you think this has bearing on whether they exist, why again?
Well, you've never seen Jesus rise from the dead, and you use this as the reason to disbelive this happened? Right?
Jesus has no bearing on whether or not transitional fossils exist. The fact of the matter is that you are denying reality by denying the existence of transitional fossils, especially when there are numerous photographs of thousands of transitional fossils available on the Internet. Furthermore, by dragging your faith in Jesus Christ into your support for your denying reality, you are committing blasphemy, given as how one of the circumstances the Commandment, "THOU SHALT NOT TAKE THY LORD'S NAME IN VAIN," refers to is that using God and or Jesus as an excuse to be a moron is inappropriate, inexcusable and blasphemous.

raven · 11 April 2008

Charlemagne said: Well, I’ve never seen a transitional fossil…
Have you ever seen your brain? How about a thought? An emotion? In point of fact, you can go to any of hundreds of museums and look at them. Or you can go out and dig them up yourself. The earth is partly covered with sedimentary rocks miles deep in places. There are some on my deck that I dug out of the rock myself.

keith · 11 April 2008

The original ancestor of the fossil animal with two legs was perhaps even an ancestor with four legs.

There must have been a population of these animals to have a fossil find.

The population was robust enough to survive and flourish.

Nothing here is inconsistent with creation of an original kind which has common descendants with variation within a narrow range of adaptation eventually including the modern snakes.

Mike Elzinga · 11 April 2008

Well, I’ve never seen a transitional fossil but I’ve seen paper mache and other sculptures. How do I know they just don’t make all these fossils in their basements and promote then P.T. Barnum style?

You can't even be original. Do you have any idea of how many others with your sectarian beliefs have made the same paranoid claim? You have never seen an electron either, or a proton, or a neutron. You have never seen an atom. You have never seen the nanometer-size circuits inside that computer you are typing on. You have never seen the quantum mechanical effects on which the microprocessors in your computer and other common technologies are designed. You have never seen the molecules of the food you eat or the water you drink. You have never seen the general relativistic effects of gravity used in GPS. You have never seen a radio wave, and infrared light wave, and x-ray, a gamma ray, an alpha particle. You have never seen the waves that carry audible sound through the air. You have never heard sounds above 30 KHz. You have never seen the other side of the Earth’s moon. In fact there are millions of things you haven’t seen or heard or felt or smelled or had any experiences with. You have never seen any of the stuff alleged to have happened in that sectarian holy book you read. You know none of the details about how those tales were generated and passed down. You have never seen any deities. You don't know the minds of any deities. How do you know all this stuff that you haven’t had any experience with isn’t just made up by a bunch of liars hell-bent on deceiving you? How are you able live in a modern society, reap the comforts and benefits of that society, type bullshit on a computer, get responses from people telling you that you don’t know what you are talking about, and then go about behaving as though you are accusing real people of faking everything about fossils in their basements and promoting it all P.T. Barnum style? How do you sort out the deceivers from the truth tellers? Are you at all capable of distinguishing paranoid fantasy from reality? Is this what your sectarian dogma does to your mind? Is everything outside your sectarian church a complete deception? Are you no longer capable of learning anything if it isn’t spoon-fed to you by your religious handlers? Do you consider yourself a good representation of the effects of sectarian dogma?

Science Avenger · 11 April 2008

Charlemagne guessed: Well, you’ve never seen Jesus rise from the dead, and you use this as the reason to disbelive this happened? Right?
Wrong. I disbelieve it happened because the claim is extraordinary, and the evidence for it is paltry in both quantity and quality. Now I'm sure you disagree, but I don't care to have that debate. The evidence for transitional fossils is overwhelming. Hell, I've got more evidence that they exist than I have that YOU exist. Claiming you've never seen something has no rhetorical thrust when its clear that you have no effort to look.

Mike Elzinga · 11 April 2008

Pity modern science and Common Descent Darwinism don’t agree, isn’t it?

The real pity is that you don’t comprehend any science. So your mischaracterizations and misconceptions render all of your judgments about science irrelevant. We have noticed that you have dodged some questions on another thread and started babbling in tongues when several people pointed out that you are faking it. You still haven’t answered David Stanton’s question about photosynthesis in the tree of life over on the “querulous” thread. He also asked you on this thread to clarify some other issues. And you skipped out on explaining your problems with the “entropy barrier”. Thus, the final impression you have left is that you have been faking it all along. You have no clue about what you are saying, and you are just here to draw attention to yourself. Even worse for you is the fact that, by showing up here and attempting to leverage some traffic for your own site, your pseudo-science has been highlighted. The only people who will pay attention to you now are some Outback rube followers of yours, a few freak watchers, and the grog gang who are having a good laugh over your antics. You appear to be a galah that smacks into the same windscreen repeatedly. That’s got to be one pretty dense galah.

Stacy S. · 11 April 2008

raven:
How do I know they just don’t make all these fossils in their basements and promote then P.T. Barnum style?
This guy is lost in the age of Disco. Everyone knows fossil making was outsourced to China decades ago.
LOL! Again - that's twice tonight you made me giggle!

Stanton · 11 April 2008

raven:
How do I know they just don’t make all these fossils in their basements and promote then P.T. Barnum style?
This guy is lost in the age of Disco. Everyone knows fossil making was outsourced to China decades ago.
People aren't supposed to know this, as revealing trade-secrets concerning the Chinese Faux-Fossil Industry is a capital offense, and is one of the very few capital crimes in China still punished by beheading (the other two being causing anything to compromise the quality of any Chinese ceramic products, and tampering with ginseng or ginseng-related products)

Stacy S. · 11 April 2008

@Stanton - LOL :-)

Reginald · 11 April 2008

Romartus: Is this a leg pull or unintentional humour submitted by a creationist ? I would have to know more about this 'Reg' to guess either way...
Oh don't worry I was being very sarcastic - I was suggesting the ways that creationists will try to write this off. AiG is my favourite for this sort of thing, their News to Note every Saturday is the ultimate example of bad bad bad bad science - can you imagine how backwards humans would still be if anytime we discovered something we tried so desperately to bend over backwards to make everything fit an insane ID theory?

Philip Bruce Heywood · 12 April 2008

I don't know whether Richard Simons is going to take on leading reptile expert Professor R. Shine, Sydney University here in Australia - who, in an authoritative reference I have here in my hand, says that the classification of snakes is a mess, largely due to a lack of fossils, plus much more. Most of the remainder of these 'expert' contributors simply delete any actual factual input, then claim it doesn't exist. Typical example is the (previously censored)HOX genes quote via SCIENCEDAILY from NATURE or some such authority - don't quote me, look it up yourself. Toolkit for building legs, found to be present in a legless organism, long before the era of legs. Waiting for the environmental conditions calling for legs, to trigger the toolkit into action. Scarcely natural selection that's doing the toolkit emplacement, is it? But if you stop and think a moment, that's how it must have happened, for most major modifications. Except with snakes and a few other organisms - they're different. In fact, the organisms involved in the curse, all but show evidence of Darwinian-type degenerative change.

PvM has seen evolution in action. Only the word, evolution, in this case, has its meaning doctored, or the word, species, has its meaning doctored, so that the species are evolving, right now. Yes, well, wheat existed for a long time, and I thought it was a species; rye was around for a long time, and I thought it was a species; then they sprung triticale on us, and I'm told it's halfway between the two in a sort of a way, and yet you harvest triticale, plant triticale, and you get triticale. That apparently means that a dog, given sufficient time, will get rid of its dog and become a cat. Just through the degenerative mutational change that will eventually render the higher animals deceased and defunct, at the rate it's currently going on. Some people have observed this upwards progression. It's called, Common Descent Evolution.

Give us a break.

Romartus · 12 April 2008

Reginald:
Romartus: Is this a leg pull or unintentional humour submitted by a creationist ? I would have to know more about this 'Reg' to guess either way...
Oh don't worry I was being very sarcastic - I was suggesting the ways that creationists will try to write this off. AiG is my favourite for this sort of thing, their News to Note every Saturday is the ultimate example of bad bad bad bad science - can you imagine how backwards humans would still be if anytime we discovered something we tried so desperately to bend over backwards to make everything fit an insane ID theory?
Yes I had a look at their website via a link to this one. I did see a long (very long in some case) of other works quoted. I was presuming some are like minded creationists but others I guess are having their works misquoted as well.

Stanton · 12 April 2008

Philip Bruce Heywood: PvM has seen evolution in action. Only the word, evolution, in this case, has its meaning doctored, or the word, species, has its meaning doctored, so that the species are evolving, right now. Yes, well, wheat existed for a long time, and I thought it was a species; rye was around for a long time, and I thought it was a species; then they sprung triticale on us, and I'm told it's halfway between the two in a sort of a way, and yet you harvest triticale, plant triticale, and you get triticale. That apparently means that a dog, given sufficient time, will get rid of its dog and become a cat. Just through the degenerative mutational change that will eventually render the higher animals deceased and defunct, at the rate it's currently going on. Some people have observed this upwards progression. It's called, Common Descent Evolution.
Philip, you are an abominable waste of a brain and space of a moron who refuses to know how to think properly. If you actually knew how to read, you would have realized that domestic wheat is descended from polyploid mutant hybrids of at least 6 different wild triticale grass species. And if you weren't content to arrogantly wallow in your own mental bullshit, a more appropriate analogy would be breeding a horse with a donkey to produce a fertile mutant mule which is then bred with a zebra to produce another fertile mutant hybrid.

Philip Bruce Heywood · 12 April 2008

Corrections to my previous post. The deleting that is done by (self-proclaimed) 'expert' contributors is of factual materials presented by myself. Usually it is a mental deletion, not a physical deletion.

Organisms currently showing potent, Darwinian-style morphing - e.g., the microscopic agents of sickness and death - are in many cases showing improvement, not degeneration. There was, however, major degeneration in the case of 'the serpent' - whatever that was, or they were. Today there is certainly plenty of observable, Darwinian- style change going on - amongst agents of sickness and impoverishment - all of it harmful to higher life!

Richard Simons · 12 April 2008

I don’t know whether Richard Simons is going to take on leading reptile expert Professor R. Shine, Sydney University here in Australia - who, in an authoritative reference I have here in my hand, says that the classification of snakes is a mess, largely due to a lack of fossils, plus much more.
The extract I used was not intended to question the claims that snakes are poorly represented in the fossil record, but to give an example of the general incoherence of your posts.
Yes, well, wheat existed for a long time, and I thought it was a species; rye was around for a long time, and I thought it was a species; then they sprung triticale on us, and I’m told it’s halfway between the two in a sort of a way, and yet you harvest triticale, plant triticale, and you get triticale. That apparently means that a dog, given sufficient time, will get rid of its dog and become a cat.
If you make the effort to understand the origin of triticale from wheat and rye, which is quite straightforward, you will realize that your statement about dogs and cats is utter rubbish.
Just through the degenerative mutational change that will eventually render the higher animals deceased and defunct, at the rate it’s currently going on. Some people have observed this upwards progression. It’s called, Common Descent Evolution. Give us a break.
Most biologists during the past 150 years have avoided talking about higher and lower life forms and upward progression during evolution. You have quite a bit of catch-up to do. BTW, the quoted sentence fragment bears no obvious relationship to the preceding part of the paragraph. You really do make it difficult for people to follow what you are trying to communicate.

David Stanton · 12 April 2008

Philip,

Thanks for answering my questions. Now I can see exactly how committed you are to helping others understand your position. I know I'm convinced, I just don't know what I'm convinced of.

R Ward · 12 April 2008

Keith - "The original ancestor of the fossil animal with two legs was perhaps even an ancestor with four legs."

Keith insists that the two new gaps be filled with truly intermediate forms, fossils characterized by 3 and 1 leg(s), respectively. Unless these forms are found Keith will persist in believing in the fixity of species.

Peter Henderson · 12 April 2008

AiG is my favourite for this sort of thing, their News to Note every Saturday is the ultimate example of bad bad bad bad science - can you imagine how backwards humans would still be if anytime we discovered something we tried so desperately to bend over backwards to make everything fit an insane ID theory?

Well, we didn't have to wait too long: http://www.answersingenesis.org/articles/2008/04/12/news-to-note-04122008#three http://www.answersingenesis.org/docs2/4250news3-20-2000.asp

The findings are controversial. Some evolutionists claim that snakes came out of the sea, from something like a mosasaur. Others insist on a land-based origin. The controversy still rages. In other words, the fossils are open to interpretation. Features that one group claim are evidence for an evolutionary relationship the other group say are “convergent” (not due to common inheritance, they just appear to be). In other words, the new fossil, despite all the hype, proves nothing. It will be proclaimed by some as another example of a transitional fossil, but transitional with what? They are unable to agree. Bible believers should be wary of rushing in with comments about the serpent in Genesis. This fossil was probably formed in Noah’s Flood, hence the creature it represents was in existence some 1600 years after the cursing of the serpent to crawl on its belly. In short, a snake with “legs” neither threatens the creation model nor is any evidence of a genetic information-adding evolutionary transition. Now what about the connection between this snake and the serpent of Genesis 3, which was cursed in Genesis 3:14 to crawl on its belly? As we’ve noted previously, fossilized snake forms are most likely from Noah’s Flood, more than a thousand years after the events in Genesis 3. Furthermore, Scripture isn’t specific about the anatomy of the Eden serpent nor if the curse on it applied to all “serpents” or just one.

See, I told you they were working on it as we speak ! AiG must read the Panda's Thumb !

Antiquated Tory · 12 April 2008

Well, if you don't mind my tangent from whack-a-troll, I think it's dead cool that they've found (another?) two-legged snake. (No jokes about Washington DC/Brussels/Capital of your choice being awash with them).

I do have a meta observation on whack-a-troll. I have a great many strange friends and many of them believe in strange things. One is convinced that all the evils of the last 300 years are the result of the Jewish Banking Conspiracy. One thing that is going on here is quite easy to understand in evo psych terms (much as I mistrust evo psych). Humans are really, really good at pattern recognition. It has saved the skin of many of our ancestors and continues to save the skin of people fighting armed conflicts, etc. But our pattern recognition abilities are so sensitive that they give false positives, and too many people are crap at filtering out the nonsense from their own thoughts. After all, this is not much of a handicap in terms of producing children and raising them to childbearing age, which is all that impacts our evolution. So on the on hand, we have a bunch of people who see patterns which either do not exist or are purely coincidental.
On the other hand, we have a strong need to be members of the tribe/clan. So when people hear of other people who share the same false pattern recognition (or something close enough), they'll naturally form a group. And they'll support each other against the hostility of outsiders.
So right there we have a simple model explaining creationists, astrologers, homeopaths, anti-vaccinationists, Holocaust "revisionists," certain religious fundies, extreme right-wing groups, extreme left-wing groups, people who admire Mark Steyn, etc.
But even among these groups of the generally deluded, there will be some exceptional individuals. Some will be persons of varying degrees of charisma who live off of the authority they can get over other people but are too incompetent/stupid/etc to get this authority in mainstream society. They can much more easily establish themselves in small groups of people whose critical faculties are not all that great to begin with.
And then there are the true nutters, who can barely get along at all in society as a whole, but who by adopting the subgroup's cause, however incoherently, can attain a degree of acceptance.
We see some of those in this thread.

TEBB · 12 April 2008

This fish fossil is exciting. However, I just finished reading "The Making of the Fittest: DNA and the Ultimate Forensic Record of Evolution." Prior to that I had no idea of the DNA evidence for evolution. Given the DNA evidence alone any sane and semi-intelligent person would be unable to deny evolution. The fossils and primates were enough for me, but the DNA evidence is just amazing.

shadrach · 13 April 2008

I'm new to this blog, but have a question: is evolution generative or degenerative?

I know it is the creationism side of things to say that everything is leading toward a 'purpose,' but doesn't evolution also suggest the bettering of a species?

If this snake was aquatic, then loosing the legs would be good, but are we also finding a movement toward a flattening of the tail sea serpent style among other fossils of the time and location?

PvM · 13 April 2008

Bettering of the species only in the sense of survival. Is evolution generative or degenerative? I'd say that depends as you point out on the circumstances. That evolution leads to function that improves survival may appear purposeful but as Ruse and others have convincingly argued, this 'teleology' should not be confused with final cause.
shadrach: I'm new to this blog, but have a question: is evolution generative or degenerative? I know it is the creationism side of things to say that everything is leading toward a 'purpose,' but doesn't evolution also suggest the bettering of a species? If this snake was aquatic, then loosing the legs would be good, but are we also finding a movement toward a flattening of the tail sea serpent style among other fossils of the time and location?

Nigel D · 14 April 2008

shadrach: I'm new to this blog, but have a question: is evolution generative or degenerative?
Well, both. Any population of individuals contains a range of different characteristics (for example, leg length). If, at any time, environmental conditions (or whatever) lead to some of those individuals having a competetive advantage over the others, then the traits that are possessed by those individuals will, over several generations, spread through the population. At any given moment, there is no telling whether the next advantageous trait will be classifiable as one or the other. In fact, to a large extent, the distinction has no real meaning.
I know it is the creationism side of things to say that everything is leading toward a 'purpose,' but doesn't evolution also suggest the bettering of a species?
Only insofar as the individuals who out-compete their relatives will have more offspring and thus be more represented in the next generation. The term "bettering" has only a very transient meaning in biology. What is better under one set of circumstances may not be better under another set of circumstances. For instance, there is an island in the Indian Ocean to which domestic dogs were recently introduced (this is from memory, so I may have some details wrong). The island is home to a unique specieas of lizard. After a few generations, the lizards developed longer legs, which helped them to run faster. However, after a few more generations, a reverse trend appeared, as the lizards developed a tree-climbing strategy to evade predation. One could envisage a cladogenetic event developing, where some lizards continued to evade predation by running, and hence gradually developed ever-longer legs, while another population pursued the tree-climbing strategy and retained short legs but grew behaviourally different from their forebears. Thus, after enough generations, the two populations would represent distinct species. I do not believe this is happening, but it easily could. What, then, is better? Longer legs or climbing trees?
If this snake was aquatic, then loosing [sic] the legs would be good, but are we also finding a movement toward a flattening of the tail sea serpent style among other fossils of the time and location?
If we knew the exact details of the snake's environment and predators and prey, we could potentially answer this question. However, at present we cannot. All we can say is that, since the organism did exist, it possessed an advantage over its forebears. Since it no longer exists, its descendents possessed an advantage over it.

fnxtr · 14 April 2008

Charlemagne is pole-greaser. Compare comment #150424 with pg's comment on the Nigersaurus post.

Nigel D · 14 April 2008

fnxtr: Charlemagne is pole-greaser. Compare comment #150424 with pg's comment on the Nigersaurus post.
If true, this is sock-puppetry, and thus a contravention of the rules. Ban him!

Charlemagne · 16 April 2008

fnxtr: Charlemagne is pole-greaser. Compare comment #150424 with pg's comment on the Nigersaurus post.
And you know this how? I checked out that thread. The pole-greaser guy also called BS on the evolutionists fossil side show. Don't you think it's possible that more than one person has caught on to this charade?

Stanton · 16 April 2008

Charlemagne:
fnxtr: Charlemagne is pole-greaser. Compare comment #150424 with pg's comment on the Nigersaurus post.
And you know this how? I checked out that thread. The pole-greaser guy also called BS on the evolutionists fossil side show. Don't you think it's possible that more than one person has caught on to this charade?
So says the person who has staked his alleged faith in Jesus over the alleged nonexistence of transitional fossils. That, and if you hadn't already crucified the last of your functioning brain cells long ago, you would have known that Pole-Greaser is a moronic troll who parodies a creationist, and is not an actual creationist himself.

Science Avenger · 16 April 2008

Charlemagne said: Don’t you think it’s possible that more than one person has caught on to this charade?
No, because it isn't a charade. To carry on about this stuff as the evolution-deniers do requires a good bit of derangement with at least a touch of stupidty. There is simply no way a sane, unbiased person could draw the kinds of conclusions you guys draw. This is, of course, why those who draw such conclusions are so geographically concentrated. No predisposition not to understand, no denialism.

Michael T · 21 April 2008

raven:
Carl being amusing: The 3rd chapter of Genesis, the first verse is quite clear on this Now the serpent with two legs was more subtle than any beast of the field which the LORD God had made.
Ummm, Carl, I don't think this is the smart ass serpent from the Garden of Eden. 1. This snake is only 33 inches long. 2. It has a tiny head. I doubt if it's brain is big enough to carry on long conversations with humans and there is no room for a mammalian style vocal track.
Phyisical characteristics play no role in the supernatural.. Neither does phyisical evidence for that matter.

ahmed · 7 May 2008

did the dinasaurs was leving with the fuck haw did dinasaurs gaT in the fUCk i want to fuck tou b.

Jason · 22 August 2008

Well just one things to say... There might have been a snake found with two legs, but a whale also has "legs" too... it dosent mean they are walking... No where in the bible have I read where it said "serpent you will have no legs", but rather "upon thy belly shalt thou go".

Also if you are refering to the evolutionary process... evolution itself does not disprove anything. We can say 'bob' built a car including all the components for it to drive. Just because someone looks under the hood and figures out the different components and how it runs does not mean bob did not build the car. God created the universe and all the mechanisms we know as "laws", "theories", and such.

Facts do not "speak" for themselves, but are how we interpret them with our presumptions. You pressume there is no God and everything started from nothing; therefore, you interpret facts that way.

If everything evolves and evolves and then where did it first start? A big bang which was no "bang" at all but rather a "singularity" that scientist cannot even define because it defys their current understanding of physics?

Science Avenger · 22 August 2008

Jason said: Facts do not "speak" for themselves, but are how we interpret them with our presumptions. You pressume there is no God and everything started from nothing; therefore, you interpret facts that way.
You are making shit up. Evolutionary scientists do not as a group make any presumptions about the gods because it is completely irrelevant to the issue. Believers and nonbelievers alike can and do acknowledge the evidence for evolution, because it has passed so many tests that do not depend on interpretation. That's how religion is done, not science.
If everything evolves and evolves and then where did it first start? A big bang which was no "bang" at all but rather a "singularity" that scientist cannot even define because it defys their current understanding of physics?
You are conflating two topics, evolution and cosmology, which have little to do with each other. It's not a good idea to get your science from Ben Stein.

stevaroni · 22 August 2008

Facts do not “speak” for themselves, but are how we interpret them with our presumptions. You presume there is no God and everything started from nothing; therefore, you interpret facts that way.

No. I have no idea if there is, or isn't a God. However, I can determine that no God apparently involves himself in the day-to-day functioning of biology, because I can demonstrate that all the mechanisms running are sufficient to carry on the process by themselves, and the hand of God steadfastly remains hidden everywhere I can measure. I can't tell you God doesn't exist. I can tell you that he doesn't seem to be on the job anywhere we can measure, which, nowadays is pretty much everywhere. Am I somehow wrong? Then show me the evidence. If you actually show me evidence that has no explanation other than the supernatural, that I'm not going to be able to explain it away no matter what my presumptions are. But, alas, there simply is no such evidence, now is there? You don't actually deal with evidence, do you? No. You cling to the ever-narrowing gaps in human knowledge, and whine about our "presumptions" and my "interpretations" while you steadfastly refuse to a single shred of evidence on the table that somehow supports your side. Did you get your talking points from the Creation Museum? They beat the "viewpoint" drum pretty hard - it sells well to the rubes who can't fathom why science continues to refuse the Good Book as de-facto truth. It's not about "presumption", "assumptions" or "interpretations". It's about evidence, apparently an alien term. My presumption is that you have none. My interpretation is that you want to gloss over this point. My conclusion is that you're full of crap.