As an interesting addition to this debate, Will Provine and I were interviewed by Mark Mathis and his crew last year. Like PZ myers, Richard Dawkins, Eugenie Scott and others, we were lied to about both the title of the film (they said it was “Crossroads”, not “Expelled”, for which a website domain listing was acquired several months before our interview) and the purpose of the film, which they said was to present an even-handed look at both sides of the debate.
— Allen MacNeill
However, unlike PZ Myers and Richard Dawkins, the interviews with Will and I were not included in the film. Why not? Because (as many posters at this site are well aware), we regularly invite ID proponents (such as Michael Behe, John Sanford, Hannah Maxson, and Phillip Johnson, among many others) to make presentations in our evolution courses at Cornell. But this fact would clash in an unfortunate way with the premise of the film, which is that “Darwinists” unfairly discriminate against ID supporters and creationists. In other words, “Expelled” is a propaganda piece, pure and simple, as are virtually all of the public pronouncements of the Discovery Institute and their supporters. Scientists don’t make propaganda movies (although we are sometimes invited to participate in them under fraudulent pretenses). No, we go out into the field and the laboratory and investigate nature. This fascination with the way the universe works is the heart and soul of science, not a desire to undermine religion. If that were the case, why were many of the founders of the science of evolutionary biology (including Ronald Aylmer Fisher, Sewall Wright, Theodosius Dobzhansky) and so many current evolutionary biologists (including Ken Miller and myself, among others) members of various religious traditions? Treating people with whom you disagree as “enemies” is the antithesis of the intellectual tradition. Just because you happen to agree with one “enemies” list and therefore eagerly participate in demonizing those with whom you disagree doesn’t absolve you of committing a heinous sin against the ancient and honorable traditions of the academy. Just the opposite, in fact. And using ad hominem arguments (not to mention resorting to agumentum ad hitleram, as did the producers of “Expelled”) are the tactics of propagandists, not scholars. Shame on Ben Stein, Mark Mathis, and their supporters, and shame on anyone who resorts to character assassination, mendacity, and subterfuge in the pursuit of what should be an argument based on reason and evidence.
— Allen MacNeill
50 Comments
Torbjörn Larsson, OM · 22 March 2008
Well, congrats to MacNeill and Provine for a completely independent but also efficient demonstration that "Expelled" is propaganda. The more facts the merrier the outcome!
Richard Whittall · 22 March 2008
"Treating people with who you disagree as 'enemies' is the antithesis of the intellectual tradition." This is a fairly rosy-coloured view of the current 'debate' engaged by posters on this site.
I'd hoped in vain this site would offer something akin to intellectual sharpshooting, a rational corrective to the arguments of those who identify with 'Intelligent Design,' but it's just a meaningless collection of ad hominem asides. Oh well. Maybe someone could point me somewhere else.
Frank J · 22 March 2008
Frank J · 22 March 2008
DBC · 22 March 2008
Lurker #753 · 22 March 2008
@Richard:
Lots of people are very keen to do serious intellectual sharpshooting on ID, and there are some very impressive guns out there. Not a lot is happening though, because of the absolute lack of intellectual substance in ID that they could possibly shoot at.
The ID proponents never talk about ID, only about evolution. Essentially, the argument is: "A (evolution) is broken, so B (ID) must be right!". This is simply bad logic, since B could also be broken, and the working answer might be C, which we are not smart enough to have thought of yet.
So B must be tested for validity independently of A, and that requires a statement of what B is, and that is what the ID proponents (carefully?) never provide.
Feel free to prove different, by answering one question: What is B (independently of A)?
Regards,
YAL
PvM · 22 March 2008
Frank J · 22 March 2008
Reed · 22 March 2008
creationistscdesign propnentistIntelligent Design argument is laid to waste there. Then again, if you actually read some of the articles on this site you'd realize that your original premise was false. Finally, pointing out blatant dishonesty is not ad hominem when the credibility of the source is one of the issues at question.raven · 22 March 2008
PvM · 22 March 2008
Richard Whittall · 22 March 2008
Well, okay, yes there's likely some wacko religious ideology at work behind the Intelligent Design argument, but there are some serious problems with how the debate is framed. For example, the 'Talk Origins' site, whilst dressed up in philosophical/logical language is just a series of puerile rebuttals to simplistic assertions about Darwin as person.
The biggest problem here is the lack of philosophical rigor on both sides, because ultimately the question of the existence of 'God' seems to me to be outside the bounds of demonstrative science, for or against. This point was perhaps best laid out in Wittgenstein's Philosophical Investigations and I have yet to read a cogent argument against it since.
The reason I was led to this site in the first place was after reading David Berlinski's piece in the most recent issue of Harper's. I was disappointed to learn that he has associated himself with ID, because I think he raises a very important point that has been overlooked with the recent popularity of the Dawkins/Hitchens scorched-earth pop-atheism school, and was sincerely hoping he had done so without maintaining a pre-ordained conclusion about the nature of reality. Intelligent Design is so boringly wrong that to dedicate a website to attacking it is absurd, and the very fact this 'debate' has any traction whatsoever reveals the failure of modern scientists alongside their fundamentalist foes to understand the basics of philosophy and the philosophical method. Let me explain.
Intelligent Design first originated back in the thirteenth century with the famous 'five proofs' of the existence of God laid out by Thomas Aquinas. All can be refuted, although the easiest and first to go was his argument from design, that the seeming organization of the universe was proof that a divine intelligence must have created it, 'and this all men know as God.' Once it had become apparent that the natural organization of the world could be attributed to natural principles culminating with the development of Newtonian physics, the argument, already unfavoured by most serious philosophers, was abandoned. The Kantian critique of metaphysics was the final nail in the coffin.
Yet here we are at the start of the 21st century, and scientists, in their desire to rid the world of these meddlesome IDers, deign to tread where their forebears knew better not to, blithely employing the innocent empirical method to answer the question 'why something and not nothing' famously posed by Heidegger. It is one thing to say (quite correctly) that the theory of evolution is a sound model, in a broad sense, for explaining the origins of life on earth, if you can carefully avoid the unscientific pitfalls of reverse engineering engaged by some evolutionary zealots like Pinker and Gould. It's quite another to draft evolution in answering the question of whether or not there is a God. I would urge scientific materialists as well as their Intelligent Design counterparts to perhaps have a look back at their undergraduate philosophy texts before making wild assertions about God and evolution.
Pleco · 22 March 2008
Richard Whittal said:
"For example, the ‘Talk Origins’ site, whilst dressed up in philosophical/logical language is just a series of puerile rebuttals to simplistic assertions about Darwin as person."
You're kidding, right?
Richard Whittall · 22 March 2008
Well, I was being tongue-in-cheek but the 'Talk Origins' site is hilarious. How does an Oxford dictionary-esque discussion on how 'fact' and 'theory' are understood to mean get us anywhere closer to understanding the full scientific implications of evolution? It exemplifies the problem with this debate.
As to the whole 'troll' thing, this all reminds me why blog culture is ruining the standard of contemporary thought. Please have a look at Jacoby's Age of American Unreason...
Allen MacNeill · 22 March 2008
Richard Whittall said:
"It’s quite another to draft evolution in answering the question of whether or not there is a God."
Indeed; this is precisely why I so admire both Charles Darwin and T. H. Huxley, as neither ever committed this particular sin against logical argument in their published works. Both admitted privately that they were no longer "believers" in the traditional conception of a supernatural deity, but both were careful to separate that personal conviction from their science.
Other notable evolutionary biologists have come to the opposite conclusion: they have, in their personal lives, been devout believers in the traditional Judeo-Christian concept of God. Included in their ranks are two of the founders of the "modern evolutionary synthesis", Ronald Aylmer Fisher and Theodosius Dobzhansky, both of whom were devout Christians throughout their lives. The best selling biology text in the world, which uses evolutionary biology as the underlying logical thread throughout the book, is co-authored by Ken Miller, a devout Catholic and author of Finding Darwin's God, perhaps the most effective debunking of ID yet written.
In other words, the question of the existence or non-existence of God is completely outside the realm of science (as Stephen J. Gould so eloquently pointed out), and is therefore also completely irrelevant to the validity of the science of evolutionary biology.
Dan · 22 March 2008
PvM · 22 March 2008
T. Bruce McNeely · 22 March 2008
Re Whittall's description of TalkOrigins:
Why should we take anything you say seriously when you throw down bullshit like that?
Cedric Katesby · 22 March 2008
Confused Richard Whittall said..."How does an Oxford dictionary-esque discussion on how ‘fact’ and ‘theory’ are understood to mean get us anywhere closer to understanding the full scientific implications of evolution?"
Creationists misuse the two words to create confusion and mislead the public.
"It is one thing to say (quite correctly) that the theory of evolution is a sound model, in a broad sense, for explaining the origins of life on earth,..."
Origins of life on Earth? Oh, you mean abiogenesis!
Don't go around confusing abiogenesis with the theory of Evolution. That's what the uninformed and creationists do.
"I would urge scientific materialists..."
What on Earth is a 'scientific materialist'?
As opposed to what? A 'scientific spiritualist'?
Wouldn't it just be easier to say 'scientist'?
David · 22 March 2008
Science Avenger · 22 March 2008
Concern Troll Alert! Concern Troll Alert!
386sx · 22 March 2008
The problem is that science provide the best explanation given the evidence, while theology addresses the who and why.
So long as there isn't any evidence about the who and the why. But if there is some evidence about the who and why, then I think maybe science should handle that one. :D But if there is anything anywhere about absolutely anything at all for which there is no evidence whatsoever period, then yeah theology is good to go. Happy Easter!!
PvM · 22 March 2008
PvM · 22 March 2008
mplavcan · 22 March 2008
Richard Whittall:
Very interesting post. At least for me personally, you bring up a number of interesting philosophical topics. But in labelling this site as puerile, you completely and utterly miss the point. This particular site is devoted to monitoring and discussing the political movement know as "creationism". ID is merely the latest manifestation, and it is most certainly not philosophical. The issue here is the rhetorical and political attack on biological science aggressively pursued by by a small but powerful and vocal group of people, directed to a largely ignorant and ideologically conservative American public. The goals are clear...1) eliminate the teaching of evolution in public schools, 2) undermine the public's confidence in the "authority" of science, 3) cast doubt specifically on evolutionary biology as a science, 4) where possible, introduce the teaching of sectarian religious doctrine in American public schools to any degree possible.
The discussion on this site is often not scientific and sometimes devolves into derision and name calling (usually prodded by trolls). As an active scientist, I can say with great confidence that the debates here are largely irrelevant to the day to day operation of evolutionary biology, even though some wonderful scientific findings are posted as relevant to the ID talking points. The likes of Behe, Dembski, and Johnston are so insignificant as to be completely irrelevant to science. Their towering egos are diametrically opposed to their reputation in the sciences.
But as a concerned scientist who is a citizen and member of the community at large, the discussions here are critical to exposing the latest tactics and talking points of creationists.
It is indeed unfortunate that philosophy gets left behind in these debates. Sadly, though, in the same way that this discussion does not really concern the operation of science, neither does creationism contribute to philosophy or theology. However, a number of folks have occasionally pointed out that ID and creationism is as a great a danger to Christianity as it is to the public perception of science.
Reed · 22 March 2008
T. Bruce McNeely · 22 March 2008
Given the accounts I've seen of Expelled, Ben Stein and company probably wanted to reserve the boring stuff for themselves.
raven · 23 March 2008
Look on the bright side. No one is ever going to trust the Expelled players agains, Ben Stein, Mathis, Kevin Miller, Rulhoff etc. This lying creos with a camera stunt is a one off.
Once everyone knows you are slimy dishonest morons, the game is up.
Anyone who has dealt with the media before quickly learns to be very careful and very wary. Even when they aren't being actively malevolent, things tend to go wrong. In the case of PZ and the camera crew, someone media savvy would have known something was up before they got within a thousand miles.
Mike Elzinga · 23 March 2008
Stanton · 23 March 2008
raven · 23 March 2008
Paul Flocken · 23 March 2008
raven · 23 March 2008
Torbjörn Larsson, OM · 23 March 2008
Allen MacNeill · 23 March 2008
Interesting: I was expelled from "Expelled" because my interview was "boring." Surprising, then, that my students have twice nominated me as the outstanding lecturer at Cornell University and that I was given a special award for my teaching by the Cornell Learning Skills Center.
But maybe I was a little boring in that interview. After all, I didn't use ad hominem attacks against my opponents, nor did I try winning a Godwin Award (for most egregious application of Godwin's Law), nor did I lie from the beginning to the end of the interview the way the film makers did. Silly me!
And all of that beside the point, it still doesn't explain why Will Provine's interview (with essentially the same content, but probably a little more pizazz) was also omitted. It couldn't possibly have to do with the fact that he and I invite IDers and YECs to make presentations in our evolution courses, and that this fact totally undermines the basic premise of "Expelled"?
Oops, sorry, I forgot: as Ben Stein (a towering intellect in political history, philosophy, and science) has said repeatedly, "No Darwin, no Hitler."
Or, to put it even more succinctly,
"No integrity, no credibility."
Torbjörn Larsson, OM · 23 March 2008
- Johnson admits IDC having no science at the current time, years ago, implying it is a barren field.
- Dembski admits to IDC being based on an argument from ignorance, thus not ever going to be science and not even evidential.
- Behe admits that speciation occurs, thus contradicting IDC wrongly stated dogma of "no 'macroevolution'", conceding evolution as process and major mechanisms. If any creationists can keep score even the "academic freedom" scam is up for grabs on account of consistency. Pity the scam takes precedence over honesty.
T. Bruce McNeely · 23 March 2008
Jacob, please explain...
Frank J · 23 March 2008
PvM:
Jacob already derailed one thread, and is now operating on this and several others. I vote to move all his comments to the BW.
Frank J · 23 March 2008
mark · 23 March 2008
PvM · 23 March 2008
Mike from Ottawa · 23 March 2008
Jackelope King · 23 March 2008
Hmm. Do we know of any other interviewees for "Crossroads *wink wink nudge nudge* who were Expelled? Or just folks who were interviewed for the film in general? I think it would be interesting to see some viral videos popping up on YouTube about being Expelled from Expelled going over all the dishonesty that the film's producers are going through to protect their eggshell egos and their paper-thin premise.
me · 23 March 2008
Paul Flocken · 24 March 2008
FastLane · 26 March 2008
Is it possible to ask for a complete, unedited copy of your interview?
I imagine the producers would want to charge a fee for it. I wouldn't be averse to chipping in a donation to get those interviews. Send them on to NCSE to add to their ExpelledExposed website.
We need to get al these things out in the open. I'm adding this link to a flyer I plan on printing and handing out to people if the movie actuallyopens here.
Cheers.
Allen MacNeill · 29 March 2008
Now DaveScot has "expelled" me from Uncommon Descent as well. Looks like I'm in good company here — just another one of the boys in the banned...
PvM · 29 March 2008
Greg Wright · 8 April 2008
Just for the record, Provine was not cut from the film. And here's what Mathis has said about Provine:
"What I can’t say about most of the people I interviewed is that Will Provine is something of a model of what we should be seeing in most of the universities today. He believes that Neo-Darwinism is a fact and there is no God, but he allows people who disagree with him to speak in his classes. It’s very healthy for science, and it forces his students, who think like he does, to sharpen their arguments. That’s what science should do."
Wesley R. Elsberry · 30 May 2008