Nova 'Judgment Day' show online

Posted 15 November 2007 by

Kudos to PBS, it looks like they've put up the transcript and the video of "Judgment Day" a day early. Since there are various reports of PBS stations skipping or editing the show to avoid offending their viewers (or something -- I guess reality offends some people, but you would think they wouldn't watch Nova at all in that case), this is all for the good.

128 Comments

Bach · 15 November 2007

From discussion last night:

By george I think I am starting to understand.

So Darwinist evolutionists believe:

1. Not just in natural selection but in ARTIFICIAL selection.

2. That evolutionary processes designed life forms.

3. That the evolutionary process could have been artificailly
selected by an intelligent being (EX: Man).

So that means Darwinist evolutionist believe in an intelligent being, using evolutionary processes to design an animal.

So what you are objecting to is someone putting forth the concept that the being that uses artifical selection to create evolved life forms is a SUPERNATURAL being.

So your not as far apart from the ID crowd as I had thought.

But does ID theory require the being to be supernatural? If the being was natural, it would be perfectly consistent with Darwinst evolutionary theory as explained, or am I missing something.

So do Darwinists actual look for natural artificial selection occurences or evidence when doing their research?

Bach · 15 November 2007

I guess that raises another question or two, but I am not sure they are within the scope of evolution theory.

If evolution theory holds that intelligent beings can induce artificial evolutionary processes to develop life forms, does evolutionary theory also believe that there has only been one life chain ever created and that is the one line for the last 4.5 billion years on Earth.

By that I mean does the theory exclude the possible existence of any other intelligent life? Anywhere at any time.

Paul Burnett · 15 November 2007

Bach: Do you agree that Buckingham and Bonsell lied in their testimony in the Dover trial? Or were they telling the truth?

Do you agree that the CEO of the (so-called) "Foundation for Truth and Ethics" lied about the Christian focus of his foundation in his testimony in the Dover trial? Or was he telling the truth?

And do you agree that your two comments above have nothing at all to do with the subject "Nova ‘Judgment Day’ show online"?

Bach · 15 November 2007

Sorry, that should be ....So do Darwinists actual look for INTELLIGENT artificial selection occurences or evidence when doing their research?

Mike Elzinga · 15 November 2007

Note that Bach is now spamming multiple threads with the same stuff.

His comment #135220 posted above at 5:22 PM is the same as his comment #135219 posted at 5:21 PM on the Morning After Judgement Day thread.

His motives are quite clear.

Bach · 15 November 2007

Paul,
Not only do I believe they lied their asses of, I believed they should be put on the rack and tortured until the admit their sins against the Church of Darwein.

I believe the F for T&E is a terrorist organization and must be routed out. We need a real Crusade of darwinists to go after this lying scum!

And I believe my comments directly relate to the on-going discusson or I should be whipped on the Alter of the Darwein Church and sent to the desert for 40 days and nights.

Siamang · 15 November 2007

Bach,

Those are intelligent questions. Let me attempt an explaination:

"If evolution theory holds that intelligent beings can induce artificial evolutionary processes to develop life forms, does evolutionary theory also believe that there has only been one life chain ever created and that is the one line for the last 4.5 billion years on Earth."

A few different points. One is this: evolutionary theory does not rely or rest on there only being one connected hereditary line on earth or within the universe.

BUT, that's all we've ever discovered. If on Mars we find a microorganism which uses a different genetic code (like a non DNA or non RNA code, or DNA that codes for proteins differently than all life found (so far) on earth, that does not disprove that evolution indeed happened on earth. Evolutionary theory does not rely on UNIVERSAL common descent. We HAVE DISCOVERED global common descent because of the genetic, fossil, morphologicical, embriological, biogeographical (and many different other independent corroborating lines of) evidence.

I fully expect that elsewhere in the universe there are different chains of heredity. We just haven't found them yet.

The fact that every lifeform we've ever found on Earth is related doesn't mean that other lines don't exist somewhere.

Science also doesn't assert that there was only one line of life ever formed. We don't know how many "lines" of life (and by life here, I mean specificically heredity, to include pre-cellular protolife) have existed on earth. Perhaps there were many, but one form "ate" all the rest. There may have been millions and millions of seperate lines of heredity at some point in earth's history. But we're down to one at this point, as far as we know.

But tomorrow someone might find some type of thermophilic xenomorph microorganism from deep inside the Earth's core, and then we'd indeed have a question: Is this organism related to us or not?

richCares · 15 November 2007

read the following on another thread wher bach asked same question:

If Bach is laying out the future arguments of ID (or whatever it will be called), the ID crowd should be worried.

Bach arguments seem to be an example of evolution not proceeding toward some goal of perfection but in fact regressing considerably. One of the problems of inbreeding

***********************************************

right on, so bach is a product of inbreeding, that explains it, who else would pose such a stupid question

Siamang · 15 November 2007

Damn. Reading the other posts I find I'm feeding a troll here.

Nevermind folks. Hopefully my post will be helpful to a lurker.

Mike Elzinga · 15 November 2007

And I believe my comments directly relate to the on-going discusson or I should be whipped on the Alter of the Darwein Church and sent to the desert for 40 days and nights.

Would the Bathroom Wall do?

Bach · 15 November 2007

No Mike, I wasn't 'spamming'. I simply didn't know if the people actually go back and re-read old threads, so I thought since I said I would read everyones comments, I simply was trying to make sure I caught all those involved in that discussion. Its not spamming.

I thought my question was fairly well thought out for a novice, I spent alot of time thinking about it.

Mike Elzinga · 15 November 2007

Bach: No Mike, I wasn't 'spamming'. I simply didn't know if the people actually go back and re-read old threads, so I thought since I said I would read everyones comments, I simply was trying to make sure I caught all those involved in that discussion. Its not spamming. I thought my question was fairly well thought out for a novice, I spent alot of time thinking about it.
You were the first poster on this thread. Who were you answering? It didn't address the topic of this thread. Are you mentally ill?

Mr_Christopher · 15 November 2007

Any truth to the rumor that Bach is really Michael Behe????

Paul Burnett · 15 November 2007

Mike Elzinga asked (of "Bach"): "Are you mentally ill?'

He's obviously a very religious person, so, obviously, yes. (G, D&R)

MememicBottleneck · 15 November 2007

I'm not a biologist, but even a ninth grade science student from Dover could pick apart your moronic statements.
1. Not just in natural selection but in ARTIFICIAL selection.
It's just selection, it really doesn't matter whether it was selected because it ran faster than it's predator or it's prey, or could exploit food that others of it's species could not, or if somebody chose it to breed with another because it's fur was prettier. To say that breeding programs are a belief system rates pretty high up on the idiot scale.
2. That evolutionary processes designed life forms.
Other than IDiots, I've never seen anybody state that any life form was designed. That includes special breeds. Even they were selected from what nature produced. To state that science believes that life forms were designed is a pathetic strawman and a fallacious argument. Apparently the only kind you seem to be able to muster.
3. That the evolutionary process could have been artificailly selected by an intelligent being (EX: Man).
Show some evidence of man (or any other being) existing in the fossil record for the last 3.5 to 4 billion years and you can make an argument here. Of course you'll also have to explain all the other evidence (genetics, homologies with apes etc.).
So that means Darwinist evolutionist believe in an intelligent being, using evolutionary processes to design an animal.
Since #2 is a fallacy and there is no evidence for #3, this statement is utter nonsense. As are all of your posts.
But does ID theory require the being to be supernatural? If the being was natural, it would be perfectly consistent with Darwinst evolutionary theory as explained, or am I missing something.
Besides any evidence of any being or species capable of selecting the breeding pairs of every creature that ever lived, you are missing the ability to think outside of your delusions.
By that I mean does the theory exclude the possible existence of any other intelligent life? Anywhere at any time.
Unlike your narrow minded interpretation of the Bible, science does not exclude the possiblity of anything. Science requires evidence. This evidence is used to form testable hypothses, which may or may not be falsified as further evidence comes to light, or additional tests have been performed. Evolution has has been challenged by geology, plate tectonics, genetics and other branches of science. Instead of breaking the theory, they have only reinforced it. And despite ID's moronic insinuations that the Evolutionist mafia is out to get anybody who disagrees with them, if there was any evidence of any other intelligent life, it would be included in science's explanations of Earths history. The fact that I even need to repeat the above for you is testimony to the level of your intellect.

Flint · 15 November 2007

Other than IDiots, I’ve never seen anybody state that any life form was designed.

As has been pointed out, natural selection qualifies as a design process according to Dembski's definition of design, which simply refers to a decision process. And without question, natural selection is a decision process - it decides (in statistical terms, to be sure) who lives and who dies. When this was pointed out on the Uncommon Design forum, it was promptly deleted, a strong indication that it couldn't be countered. But it seems to me entirely valid to regard natural selection as a design process, and the "purposeful arrangement of parts" as the outcome of that design. The purpose being to survive better.

Mike Elzinga · 15 November 2007

Any truth to the rumor that Bach is really Michael Behe????
:-) Behe finally overcome with cognitive dissonance and trolling at PT. That’s an interesting picture. How about Dembski? The current trolls have emotional ages in about the 12 to 14 year old range and are playing a Jim Carey role somewhat like “The Mask”. They don’t appear to represent anything but pure mischief. And they aren't very bright. But it occurs to me that this could be the ID/Creationist’s idea of cyber-terrorism. There is definitely religion behind it.

David B. Benson · 15 November 2007

I am of the definite opinion that there are numerous intelligent species on the face of the earth right now: many species of mammals and birds.

temminicki · 15 November 2007

thanks for posting this. I live in a small college town and have no television stations that I can get without cable so, I was glad to see that it was online.

On a completely different note, although still having to do with the ID and religion aspect, did anyone else notice the UD post saying that Michael Medved has been named a DI fellow? I guess they're not too concerned about religious overtones anymore.

Gary · 15 November 2007

Before we decide he is Dembski, I think we need some real evidence. Maybe we should ask him if he loves fart jokes.

Random Lurker · 15 November 2007

What's the skinny on this dropping parts out business? My local station didn't air it (orange county)and isn't listing it anytime in the next week, but I get PBS out of LA too so I still got to watch it. I'm curious to know how widely spread this little evasion of facts goes (or if theres some other reason behind it)

Gary Hurd · 15 November 2007

Well, the most important point that has been missed by the NOVA production crew is that the entire trial was about me.

MeMeMe!!!!111!!!!!1.

Why don't you people realize this odious fact?

Gary Hurd · 15 November 2007

Err, oblivious fact? OR, MEMEMEMEEMEMME.

The mirror does not lie.

Intelligent design creationism can not look in the mirror. It is nothing but old-school creationism hidden behind Dembski's mathocomplexobabble, and Behe's irrochemoguck.

HeartOfGold · 15 November 2007

The following is sometimes to be interpreted to be a description of artificial selection in the Bible.
New International Version Ge 30:41 Whenever the stronger females were in heat, Jacob would place the branches in the troughs in front of the animals so they would mate near the branches, 42 but if the animals were weak, he would not place them there. So the weak animals went to Laban and the strong ones to Jacob. 43 In this way the man grew exceedingly prosperous and came to own large flocks, and maidservants and menservants, and camels and donkeys.

Karen S · 15 November 2007

I noticed that NOVA's ID site has footage from the Scope's Trial. Talk about interesting....

Dale Husband · 15 November 2007

Mr_Christopher: Any truth to the rumor that Bach is really Michael Behe????
If so, we've been STUNG! Pun intended!

Stanton · 15 November 2007

Dale Husband:
Mr_Christopher: Any truth to the rumor that Bach is really Michael Behe????
If so, we've been STUNG! Pun intended!
Mr Behe may be a twit, but, you can't act as stupid as Bach, you need to suffer a contusion from falling down a flight of stairs and land face first into a bucket of nails in order to pretend to be that stupid.

J. G. · 16 November 2007

Karen S: I noticed that NOVA's ID site has footage from the Scope's Trial. Talk about interesting....
Um, I'm pretty sure that would be the movie "Inherit the Wind," which, though based on the Scopes trial, is not explicitly meant to be a documentary of such.

Gary Hurd · 16 November 2007

You are wasting attention on "Heart of Gold." They are just jerking you (around, or off, as you like).

Is the mutual masturbatory orgasm the main attraction? Personally, I find it booring.

Toying with trolls can be useful. I am on the edge of a personal insight, “I don’t care if you assholes know anything or not.”

That feels like such a liberating thing to write. I don’t care if your ignorant creationist bullshit can be reconciled with the Bible. It can’t. I have spent years studying the Bible, studying biblical languages, and many more years studying science. I have tried to find a way to bring the Bible as conceptualized by fundamentalists into the reality shared by the majority of humans. I have finally realized that it is not MY PROBLEM ANY MORE.

The Creation is what it is, and creationist ignorant whiny bullshit can not change that reality at all. Your ignorant corruption of history, science and the Bible will ultimately be a historical footnote. Two “world” powers, Roma and Peking, failed because of material limits on communication, and resource distribution. America will be the first to fail due to raw stupidity, and creationists will lead the march off the cliff.

Masturbatory attraction?

Toying with trolls can be useful, but only when they are cleverer than you are. If they are more clever, the cretobot can force you to dig for newer, better scientific evidences, arguments or at least a TalkOrigin link. That is saddly lacking these days at PT.

MememicBottleneck · 16 November 2007


Random Lurker said:
What’s the skinny on this dropping parts out business? My local station didn’t air it (orange county)and isn’t listing it anytime in the next week, but I get PBS out of LA too so I still got to watch it. I’m curious to know how widely spread this little evasion of facts goes (or if theres some other reason behind it)

I live in Orange County (California) and KCET had it at 8:00pm on Tuesday night. KOCE is going to play it also (Friday I think but not sure).

Bach · 16 November 2007

Seems like all the Darwinists went back to name calling and attacking rather then actually trying to answer my question.

I was not talking about evidence, I was talking about theory.
Don't tell me every time scientists have a theory, they already have all the evidence....

And why the constant paranoia about posters being someone else, etc. Really weird stuff.

I don't believe anyone here refuted the statements that evolution theory includes artifical selection which would affect the design of a life form. And the fact that the artificial selection could have been done by an intelligent being. If man were able to modify DNA at the molecular level to create a new species wouldn't that be an intelligence designing a life form??

Are you saying it is now and for all time will be impossible for man to intelligently design a new life form at the molecular or at the cell or DNA levels??

Are you saying Darwinists evolution theory rules out such a possibility?? And would that not be the intelligent design of a life form, albeit non-supernatural?

Therefore, is it unreasonable to teach students that it is possible for intelligent life forms to design new life forms...it actually maybe a growing field of work by the time their out of college.

Bach · 16 November 2007

Mike said: ""The current trolls have emotional ages in about the 12 to 14 year old range and are playing a Jim Carey role somewhat like “The Mask”. """

And how old do you have to be to make 'The Mask' references and think everyone has watched that movie as many times as you have. Sorry, couldn't resist. haven't seen the Mask, but I'll ask my boys to what you are referring. They enjoy kids flicks.

Bach · 16 November 2007

Come to think of it; if in the future, our current crop of students do go into science and do want to create new life forms, is there anyway we could teach them about the DESIGN of life; so at least they know what their plan will be to modify that design and create something new?

Or would we just tell them, look, there's no design to life, its a crap shoot; so if you planning on trying to create
a new form, you'll end up with a elephant just as easily as you end up with an ear.

I seem to think these young folks are pretty smart, and they'll figure out the design and how to modify it. You just wait, they will surprise you...There not all spending their time watching The Mask....

ben · 16 November 2007

is there anyway we could teach them about the DESIGN of life
Uh, not without scientifically demonstrating that there is a "DESIGN of life", which you and yours havent done, and strenuously avoid doing any work toward. Unless of course you can point to where any scientist anywhere is doing research to confirm or deny any ID hypothesis. Or even what ID-based hypothesis has been proposed. We're all ears. Give us a testable ID hypothesis and how it might, even in principle, be tested. Thanking you in advance for not wasting our time with false dichotomies, just a positive hypothesis of ID. Go.

ben · 16 November 2007

And how old do you have to be to make ‘The Mask’ references and think everyone has watched that movie as many times as you have
I've never seen The Mask, but I know what it's about. I suppose you've never made an allusion to a book you haven't read, or a movie you haven't seen, or a German fascist leader you didn't live under the rule of, and expect your audience--who you knew may well not have experienced the same thing either--to understand what you meant? You're the living definition of a troll.

Lois Rossi · 16 November 2007

I recently saw a bumper sticker that does it for me: Freedom of religion also means freedom from religion.

gary · 16 November 2007

The problem with ID and creationist trolls in general, and Bach in particular, is that they dont have a CLUE about what science really is. They truly dont. And they really aren't interested in learning about science at all. Only in refuting its conclusions.

They like the benefits of science, such as better health, more material wealth and creature comforts, but they couldn't give a whit about actually understanding the process. In fact, when it comes to what science says about their religion, I think they would prefer NOT to understand. Knowing might be too threatening.

richCares · 16 November 2007

Proof positive the troll knows little about science "I was not talking about evidence, I was talking about theory. Don’t tell me every time scientists have a theory, they already have all the evidence…."

he doesn't even kmow this is slightly below stupid, really sad.

hoary puccoon · 16 November 2007

Bach said:

"Seems like all the Darwinists went back to name calling and attacking rather then actually trying to answer my question."

Gary said:

"The problem with ID and creationist trolls in general, and Bach in particular, is that they dont have a CLUE about what science really is. They truly dont. And they really aren’t interested in learning about science at all."

There you have it, Bach. People CAN'T answer your questions because we can't even get you to the framework where the answers make sense. I know I tried, on another thread. I tried to explain something about how science works. All I got back from you was ridicule, followed by silence. Maybe I should have mentioned that I have a Ph.D. in the Sociology of Science (from a Big Ten university, not a bible college.) Maybe flashing my "expert" status would have earned a little respect. I didn't think I needed to do that. I expected you to pay attention to what I wrote, understand it, and see for yourself how science works-- not take an authority's word for it without checking.

And that, right there, is a major problem trying to debate with creationists-- IDers, whatever your code name is this week. A scientist says something like, "natural selection works just like artificial selection-- favored phenotypes are preserved." The creationist comes back with "Mendel was a creationist, Stalin was an evolutionist. Therefore evolution is wrong." Leaving aside the fact that Stalin completely destroyed the study of evolution and genetics in the USSR because they didn't agree with Marxist orthodoxy, the whole argument is an attack on science.

To give a real-life example, in 1953, Linus Pauling was the most famous chemist on the planet. James Watson was a post-doc in biology (a new PhD who had yet to get a real job.) Francis Crick had an old undergraduate degree in physics, but no degree at all in either biology or chemistry. Pauling came out with a proposed chemical structure for nucleic acids a few weeks before Watson and Crick came out with the double-helix model for the B structure of DNA. So, did Pauling's structure win? No! Linus Pauling conceded Watson and Crick probably had the right structure, even before their paper on it was published. It didn't matter who had the greater reputation at that point. Watson and Crick were right, and Pauling was wrong.

That's science. That's how it works. And Watson and Crick, by the way, never thought Pauling was stupid or (as you, yourself implied on another thread about scientists whose ideas are disproven, 'an idiot'.) They went right on admiring Pauling for the many things he had accomplished. That's how science works.

But, with you, we can't even get that simple idea across-- that the important thing in science isn't who said it, or when, or how nice they are to dogs and small children-- BUT HOW WELL WHAT THEY SAY AGREES WITH TESTABLE REALITY. As far as ID goes, they haven't even gotten to the point where what they say is clear enough that it can be checked against reality. And if they inadvertently make some little point that CAN be checked against reality, it invariably turns out to be wrong-- and then they argue that wasn't really what they meant to say and blah, blah blah. THAT'S why ID isn't science. Because in science, you have to test your ideas. And if they're wrong, you have to admit they're wrong. That's what the IDers aren't doing. And, as far as I can see, that's what you, specifically aren't doing.

Why don't you try this experiment, Bach? Start playing by the rules of science, and see how fast the responses you get start to change.

Ian H Spedding FCD · 16 November 2007

Bach wrote:
By george I think I am starting to understand.
We live in hope.
So Darwinist evolutionists believe:
Just out of interest, what is a Darwinist evolutionist? As distinct from all other forms of evolutionist.
1. Not just in natural selection but in ARTIFICIAL selection.
Well, duh, yeah! People have been selectively breeding animals to enhance various characteristics for thousands of years. Darwin knew that. It's part of what inspired his theory of evolution. He asked what was, in retrospect, the obvious question: if selective breeding can change animals over time - in other words, artificial selection - why couldn't environmental pressures do the same thing, ie, natural selection? He then went one step further. He put together a theory - after a 'heckuva' lot of study - which explains how that might happen.
2. That evolutionary processes designed life forms.
Not "designed". 'Design' implies the action of a purposeful, intelligent agent. It just looks designed. And not very well designed in a lot of cases, either.
3. That the evolutionary process could have been artificailly selected by an intelligent being (EX: Man).
It's possible. You show us the "intelligent being" and we'll see if it could have been the designer. If you're in touch with that "intelligent being" you might like to ask him, her or it how they did it. Just saying some "intelligent being" did it doesn't really get us any closer to the 'how'.
So that means Darwinist evolutionist believe in an intelligent being, using evolutionary processes to design an animal.
Nope. Doesn't follow. Just because an intelligent designer is possible doesn't mean we have to believe it exists. We need some evidemce for that.
So what you are objecting to is someone putting forth the concept that the being that uses artifical selection to create evolved life forms is a SUPERNATURAL being.
Depends how you define "supernatural". Do you have a definition? Either way, people are free to 'put forth' whatever concepts they like. If they want to persuade other people that there might be something to them, they have to come up with something more than just bleating about how rival explanations have weaknesses
So your not as far apart from the ID crowd as I had thought.
Still a long way from creationists, though. And a lot of ID proponents are basically creationists who've put on a white lab coat to cover up the dog-collar.
But does ID theory require the being to be supernatural? If the being was natural, it would be perfectly consistent with Darwinst evolutionary theory as explained, or am I missing something.
When ID actually gets around to coming up with a theory, it should tell you.
So do Darwinists actual look for natural artificial selection occurences or evidence when doing their research?
What's a "natural artificial selection" occurrence when it's at home? Come to think of it, what are your rules for distinguishing reliably between artificial and natural selection?

HeartOfGold · 16 November 2007

J. G.:
Karen S: I noticed that NOVA's ID site has footage from the Scope's Trial. Talk about interesting....
Um, I'm pretty sure that would be the movie "Inherit the Wind," which, though based on the Scopes trial, is not explicitly meant to be a documentary of such.
The film Inherit the Wind is only minimally based on the Scopes trial, and is instead meant as a commentary on McCarthyism. But, it is interesting that Nova is still trying to use the same old Evolutionist mythology that the evolutionists were the ones that were picked on (when, from day one, it was the evolutionists who were using Darwin in their silly war on belief in God.)

Jackelope King · 16 November 2007

HeartOfGold: The film Inherit the Wind is only minimally based on the Scopes trial, and is instead meant as a commentary on McCarthyism. But, it is interesting that Nova is still trying to use the same old Evolutionist mythology that the evolutionists were the ones that were picked on (when, from day one, it was the evolutionists who were using Darwin in their silly war on belief in God.)
Odd. HoG, would you mind explaining to me how the modern theory of evolution is part of a "war on belief in God"? See, I'm a Roman Catholic, and I have zero problem accepting modern evolutionary theory as what the evidence supports, and seeing Intelligent Design as... well, there's no theory yet, or experiments, or evidence. Or anything other than pages ripped out of Gish's playbook. Please. I've asked before and all I got has been bigotry saying that I'm crazy or a not really a Christian or a liar. And yet my pastor was delighted when I sponsored my cousin's confirmation this week. Enlighten me. How is accepting the modern theory of evolution part of "war on belief in God"?

richCares · 16 November 2007

HOG says "...evolutionists who were using Darwin in their silly war on belief in God."
there you have, don't waste your time answering an idiot

science nut · 16 November 2007

"Since there are various reports of PBS stations skipping or editing the show to avoid offending their viewers (or something – I guess reality offends some people, but you would think they wouldn’t watch Nova at all in that case)..."

Can anyone cite the source(s) of this assertion? ...or any proof that PBS stations did in fact edit the program before airing?

Thanks!

Eric Finn · 16 November 2007

I posted this question to another thread, but this one seems to be more active now. I apologize, if I am breaking some rules regarding multiple postings. Naturalism and supernaturalism have been discussed here. I would like to have your opinion on the following line of thoughts. In the video, Dr. Fuller made the following statement:
STEVE FULLER: At the very beginning of genetics— the idea of there being a hereditary factor that somehow was responsible for the traits that we have, but one couldn't quite identify what the factor was. That was also initially regarded as supernatural as well. So, it's not that supernaturalism hasn't been part of science. In fact, it has been. And it's often led to very fruitful results. And it seems the evolutionists want to in a way— ignore or marginalize that very important part of the history.
I agree with the basic idea of his statement. I am not an ‘evolutionist’ by profession and I do not know, what they might want to do with history. In my opinion, hypotheses may well include vague ideas, such as “there is something that works this way”. Those ideas may be perceived supernatural, if one so wishes. The essential requirement is that the hypothesis is able to make predictions that everyone is able to confirm or refute based on evidence, at least in principle. Only here do we enter the field of ‘naturalism’. The evidence needs to be physical. A personal revelation does not suffice, since it is highly unlikely that everyone gets the same revelation. Another person’s revelations do not suffice either, since others cannot repeat them. On the other hand, everyone is getting more or less the same estimates for the mass of an electron, irrespective of the religion they might profess. Still, nobody has actually seen an electron. The question is: do you find my interpretation compatible with the current scientific view? Regards Eric

Braxton Thomason · 16 November 2007

Eric,
What you've said doesn't sound any alarm bells for me as being against the current scientific view -- your definition of hypothesis isn't quite as well constrained as most people would like though. A true hypothesis needs to define an expected outcome of an experiment, which can then be refuted or upheld. It doesn't necessarily include the mechanism or explanation -- that's what theories are for, and you need much experimentation or insight to develop a good theory.

As has been noted before, there really isn't necessarily a distinction between "natural" and "supernatural" -- if you define "nature" as "everything". Nothing can really exist outside of "nature". Typical usage of "supernatural" seems, to me at least, to imply something that is fundamentally unexplainable -- and not repeatable. This is what puts it outside the realm of science.

As far as I know, Fuller was speaking out of his ass in saying that inheritance was perceived as supernatural before Watson and Crick -- I'd love to see a reference for this, but I doubt it exists. Just because people didn't know what the mechanism was, doesn't mean they assumed it was unexplainable.

Eric Finn · 16 November 2007

Braxton Thomason: Eric, What you've said doesn't sound any alarm bells for me as being against the current scientific view -- your definition of hypothesis isn't quite as well constrained as most people would like though. A true hypothesis needs to define an expected outcome of an experiment, which can then be refuted or upheld. It doesn't necessarily include the mechanism or explanation -- that's what theories are for, and you need much experimentation or insight to develop a good theory.
In fact, I would prefer to have the definition of a hypothesis rather relaxed. I did emphasize that all scientific hypotheses should define an expected outcome of an experiment. I called it a prediction. You extended the discussion to theories. I agree with you. A theory is much more that a single hypothesis, no matter how successful. A theory, as I understand it, is much more than a collection of hypotheses, and presents usually a unifying description for multiple phenomena. Regards Eric

Braxton Thomason · 16 November 2007

One thing that did bother me about the show during the discussion of Tiktaalik was that it seemed to imply that if we hadn't found Tiktaalik in the given strata, this would somehow disprove evolution (or at least that specific hypothesis).

But, for the reasons that even Darwin was aware of, fossilization is rare, and we might not have been able to find a specific transitional fossil.

Now, I'm sure some cretin would be happy to come along and claim that this makes evolution unfalsifiable, but that isn't true either -- finding Tiktaalik in earlier strata than expected would be one good way to falsify at least that specific prediction. My point is: not finding it at all wouldn't falsify that prediction

Paul Burnett · 16 November 2007

Science nut wrote: "Can anyone cite the source(s) of this assertion? …or any proof that PBS stations did in fact edit the program before airing?"

Not editing but simply not carrying the PBS network feed: "Topic too hot for WKNO" - http://www.commercialappeal.com/news/2007/nov/15/topic-too-hot-for-wkno/

raven · 16 November 2007

STEVE FULLER: At the very beginning of genetics— the idea of there being a hereditary factor that somehow was responsible for the traits that we have, but one couldn’t quite identify what the factor was. That was also initially regarded as supernatural as well. So, it’s not that supernaturalism hasn’t been part of science. In fact, it has been. And it’s often led to very fruitful results. And it seems the evolutionists want to in a way— ignore or marginalize that very important part of the history.
I don't believe this is the least bit true. As far as I know, Mendel and those before and after him assumed that there was some physical explanation for heredity. And, in fact, there is, called DNA, genes, chromosomes etc.. His claim that supernaturalism has been a part of science also sounds like sheer nonsense. The history of science has been replacing supernatural explanations with physical ones. We no longer believe that Apollo drags the sun across the sky every day or angels push the planets around.

Mike Elzinga · 16 November 2007

I seem to think these young folks are pretty smart
You have no clue. People with your kind of hatred and complete lack of intelligence don’t come in contact with bright students other than to beat them up on the playground or when they are coming home from school. I taught gifted and talented students university level physics, advanced calculus courses, and statistics for years. These students have a sense of humor. They go on to become researchers and medical doctors. They try to do something constructive with their lives. They really enjoy learning. They have positive ideals and they work hard for them. Some of them have struggled with debilitating illnesses, yet they still reach for positive goals and achieve them. They are an inspiration to everyone around them. They aren’t filled with the seething anger and hatred that is so evident in you and your cohorts. They don’t play your petty little games. They are fun people, not complete downers like you and your kind. These students are horrified by the violence and death threats promulgated by the likes of you and you cohorts (for which, by the way, you refuse to give reasons). They don’t approve of perjury. Your silence on these matters speaks volumes for your values. Your mention of any kind of values along with the games you play here simply reinforces the hypocrisy we see regularly in the ID/Creationists. You are, deep down, a hate-filled and violent group of ignoramuses trying to force your ignorance onto others by subverting the very laws that enlightened people put in place to protect you. You can prance around here and play the fool all you want. But you aren’t deceiving anyone. You have absolutely none of the characteristics of the students I have known for decades. Your pretenses are offensive. Your fake interest in learning is offensive. Your constant diverting of the discussion thread is offensive. And your pride in your offensiveness is evident.

richCares · 16 November 2007

there are at least 4 threads infected by a troll that people here have responded to (all to no avail). He will become a permanent fixture here if you continue to respond to his innane comments, taking up space and bringing nothing to the discussion. His debunked perspective will not evolve into knowledge as he doesn't accept evolution. I would consider it a personal favor if you ignore him, like many of you I enjoy Panda's Thumb, don't let this jerk carry the thread, PLEASE!

Eric Finn · 16 November 2007

raven: I don't believe this is the least bit true. As far as I know, Mendel and those before and after him assumed that there was some physical explanation for heredity. And, in fact, there is, called DNA, genes, chromosomes etc.. His claim that supernaturalism has been a part of science also sounds like sheer nonsense. The history of science has been replacing supernatural explanations with physical ones. We no longer believe that Apollo drags the sun across the sky every day or angels push the planets around.
I do agree with Dr. Fuller that scientific hypotheses may include supernatural (whatever they might be) explanations, as long as the hypotheses are able to produce verifiable predictions. If they fail in their predictions, then it is time to try to find something else. I do not see any problem in accepting supernatural (whatever they might be) elements in hypotheses. Regards Eric

raven · 16 November 2007

there are at least 4 threads infected by a troll that people here have responded to (all to no avail).
Agreed. Looks like HOG and Bach are the same troll also. I just skip over the threads and posts they infect. Nothing worth reading or responding to and my projected remaining lifespan is only 40-50 years. Those 30 seconds wasted here and there are unrecoverable.

raven · 16 November 2007

I do not see any problem in accepting supernatural (whatever they might be) elements in hypotheses.
OK, why not? To date, I'm not aware that a single supernatural hypothesis has ever withstood the test of experiment. It's something of a myth that scientists aren't interested in the supernatural. We just have no way to study it. Finding a new oncogene or the genetic basis of schizophrenia or autism is old hat. Being able to prove the existence of ghosts or getting ESP to work would do wonders for anyone's career. Precognition, predicting the future would be useful in the stock market among other places.

Science Avenger · 16 November 2007

If someone is making postings here that are filled with obscenities (Neal), unsupported false assertions (RealPC), or asks questions without any intelligent acknowledgement of the answers (HeartofGold, Bach), then their comments should be removed, and they should banned. Or, we can accept and respond to any and all postings. Either is a sensible approach.

Allowing their postings and then telling people to ignore them makes no sense whatsoever. The claim this will make them go away is baseless, and the resultant appearance that their comments went unanswered because no answer was available is inevitable. Whether they personally get satisfaction over the attention their moronic blather elicits is entirely irrelevant.

richCares · 16 November 2007

I contacted O'Reilly at Fox News and he has agreed to let me use his security staff, those of you that continue to answer the troll will be visited by these very large people,escpecially Mario, Hitlers oldest son, it will not be pleasant. So beware, feed the trolls at your own risk. This is not an idle threat.

Eric Finn · 16 November 2007

raven:
I do not see any problem in accepting supernatural (whatever they might be) elements in hypotheses.
OK, why not? To date, I'm not aware that a single supernatural hypothesis has ever withstood the test of experiment. It's something of a myth that scientists aren't interested in the supernatural. We just have no way to study it. Finding a new oncogene or the genetic basis of schizophrenia or autism is old hat. Being able to prove the existence of ghosts or getting ESP to work would do wonders for anyone's career. Precognition, predicting the future would be useful in the stock market among other places.
To date, I am also totally unaware of any hypothesis using supernatural agents that has withstood the test of experiment. To my knowledge, there are not that many of those hypotheses that have actually presented any predictions. There are predictions from astrology, but there are none from Intelligent Design that I am aware of. What do we know about dark energy? I think we know that it is totally unlike anything we know of. Sounds like supernatural? Regards Eric

richCares · 16 November 2007

Science Avenger, I respectfully disagree. On a science blogs site that was infected all posters agreed not to respond to the resident troll. The troll kept blogging and as no one responded (took the bait) he initially got obnoxious then finally went away. Carefully crafted and reasonable answers to our resisdent troll have only led to more inane comments , the majority of the comments on these threads are useless bits of troll ignorance. Panda's Thumb is a valuable resource, and I don't believe in banning anyone, but ignoring a troll is what they don't want. Let's keep this site intelligent.

Olorin · 16 November 2007

Eric Finn has the germ of a useful idea (#135325), I think: "Those ideas may be perceived supernatural, if one so wishes. The essential requirement is that the hypothesis is able to make predictions that everyone is able to confirm or refute based on evidence, at least in principle."

The categories of "natural" and "supernatural" seem at bottom to be irrelevant to science.[1] First, the definitions are fuzzy. Second, science has studied some admittedly supernatural phenomena: recently a couple of trials investigated the effects of intercessory prayer. "Paranormal" phenomena are still looked at occasionally.

The relevance to science seems not to be a natural/supernatural distinction, but rather whether the subject can be classed as repeatable or not, whether it is subject to some kind of prediction, whether it operates by some kind of mechanism whose charateristics we can determine. The goals of science are understanding and control of physical entities by observation and building theories. If no possible theory will yield predictability, only then is that phenomenon outside science.

What Steve Fuller may have meant[2] in Eric's quote above is that genetics was regarded as supernatural because people thought at the time that no scientific theory was possible. So the supernatual suddenly becomes natural when we develop a theory. This is an example of why I think natural/supernatural is not a useful distinction.

Another reason for ditching this distinction is that it's too easy for the cdesign proponentsists to ambiguate and equivocate the meanings of these terms, using one definition to scientists, and another, wink-wink, definition for the fundamentalists. This tactic is often used in politics. Nixon once said, "There is but one China." Everyone liked that; the mainlanders said, "Yeah, and that's Beijing." At the same time, the Taiwanese were thinking, "Yes! And Taipei is its capital!"

=================
[1]--Yonaton Fishman, "Can Science Test Supernatural Worldviews," Science & Education (2007) questions the need for materialism in science. I think this problem would go away entirely if we abandoned the categorization altogether.
[2]--Fuller's background is in an engineering, not in biology or philosophy. His views often seem muddled.

Mike Elzinga · 16 November 2007

Allowing their postings and then telling people to ignore them makes no sense whatsoever. The claim this will make them go away is baseless, and the resultant appearance that their comments went unanswered because no answer was available is inevitable. Whether they personally get satisfaction over the attention their moronic blather elicits is entirely irrelevant.
I have been puzzled by the fact that these trolls haven’t been moved to the Bathroom Wall by now. I suppose the moderators of this site can’t be everywhere at all times. Maybe they are studying the trolls and people’s reactions to them, I don’t know. But I prefer the discussions started by the thread moderators, not by the trolls. Nothing affects the trolls except moving them to the Bathroom Wall. I've said everything I can think of but I realize it doesn't work. So back to the intended discussions.

Glen Davidson · 16 November 2007

STEVE FULLER: At the very beginning of genetics— the idea of there being a hereditary factor that somehow was responsible for the traits that we have, but one couldn’t quite identify what the factor was.

This is the sort of thing that post-modernists like to harp on, the fact that sometimes scientists "believe in" the "mysterious" and the unknown. There's nothing even slightly new about it, however, as Newton encountered the same doltish nonsense when he proposed a not-directly-sensed gravity based on some very hard evidence. So yes, Mendel inferred "genes" without knowing at all what these were physically (they're also becoming less definable now than they were a couple decades back), but he knew very well that they worked in a scientifically detectable manner, regularly and to some degree predictably. Even earlier and incorrect ideas, like Darwin's pangenesis, had their problems and no candidates for the material basis of heredity, but so long as they were making scientific hypotheses they were positing regularities, much as Newton did with gravity.

That was also initially regarded as supernatural as well.

There's a whole set of historical issues of "elan vitale" and the mysteriousness of heredity that pervade such a simplistic claim. I've had a heated argument with some dolt on Pharyngula who thought that just because some 19th century "scientists" held decidedly unscientific beliefs in elan vitale, that I ought to concede that such a concept was "science" back then. No, magical nonsense has been magical nonsense at least since Newton (no matter that he dabbled in same), so that although there was a lot of muddled thinking and nonsense in the past concerning heredity, we really only credit those using scientific methods and (at least ultimately) testable hypotheses with scientific thinking on the matter back then. And what is "supernatural" anyhow? Even elan vitale or "bloodlines" (in the old sense that blood was involved both in reproduction and in heredity) could be seen as either magical (elan vitale turned more "supernatural" in opposition to the "mechanists" in the 19th century) or as proto-scientific--or both, even. To take something as mysterious as heredity was in, say, 1850, and to just plunk thoughts from scientists about that issue into the "supernatural" slot is a bit of naivete, something that Fuller appears to engage in frequently. This was the age of Kant's influence, after all, the time when Romanticism viewed both science and ecstasy as empirical phenomena. Or as (German Romanticism-influenced) Einstein noted, one could view everything as miraculous, or one could view nothing as miraculous (still true, in fact). Something as unknown as heredity in the 1850s was particularly open to being seen as a sort of miracle, scientific or otherwise, and Fuller's false dilemma is as egregious as the IDists false dichotomy between evolution and ID is.

So, it’s not that supernaturalism hasn’t been part of science. In fact, it has been.

Again, the issue is really very socio-psychologically complex. Leaving aside what we can, however, the simple and reductive answer to such a simplistic and reductive statement is that supernaturalism as such has not ever been a productive part of science (creative thought invoking the "supernatural" may be, but creativity is not dependent upon believing in the "supernatural"). Most all of us know that theism permeated early science, and in that sense "the supernatural [has] been part of science," but we also know that "supernaturalism" has been useless to science (other than my caveat), while scientific method has worked.

And it’s often led to very fruitful results.

Now this is an absolute crock. I've already agreed that "supernaturalism" as a part of creativity may be productive, but then so might be music, possibly the psychedelic drugs, the visual arts, frenzies, and lucid dreams--just about any aspect of human life, that is. Fine, but that's creativity, and we do the "creative thing" in our own ways, possibly using the derivative concept of the "supernatural", or possibly dealing with "spiritual matters" on a more basic level.

And it seems the evolutionists want to in a way— ignore or marginalize that very important part of the history.

Oh, some want to ignore or marginalize aspects of history--many of us do not, dishonest Fuller. What I do not wish to do is to countenance Fuller's biased version of history, which appears to exist in opposition and reaction to his own naive view of "evolutionists". The fact of the matter is that even now we have people who conceive of evolution in spiritual and even "supernatural" terms, folk like Miller and Father Coyne. Tim Leary did as well, in his fairly bad poetry. However, our religious "evolutionists" do not confuse "supernaturalism" with the science that they do (except, perhaps, in the relatively black box of creativity). It takes an ignorant post-modernist to do that, and to work to wed their Romantic reaction to the fundamentalist reaction which dominates the war against science. Glen D http://tinyurl.com/2kxyc7

Eric Finn · 16 November 2007

Braxton Thomason: As has been noted before, there really isn't necessarily a distinction between "natural" and "supernatural" -- if you define "nature" as "everything". Nothing can really exist outside of "nature". Typical usage of "supernatural" seems, to me at least, to imply something that is fundamentally unexplainable -- and not repeatable. This is what puts it outside the realm of science.
It seems to me that "natural" and "supernatural" are indeed difficult concepts. For the time being, I am inclined to use your definition. Regards Eric

Braxton Thomason · 16 November 2007

Eric Finn:
Braxton Thomason: As has been noted before, there really isn't necessarily a distinction between "natural" and "supernatural" -- if you define "nature" as "everything". Nothing can really exist outside of "nature". Typical usage of "supernatural" seems, to me at least, to imply something that is fundamentally unexplainable -- and not repeatable. This is what puts it outside the realm of science.
It seems to me that "natural" and "supernatural" are indeed difficult concepts. For the time being, I am inclined to use your definition. Regards Eric
Oh, and to clarify, I don't actually believe there is anything that is either fundamentally unexplainable or outside the realm of science. YMMV though.

Eric Finn · 16 November 2007

Oh, and to clarify, I don't actually believe there is anything that is either fundamentally unexplainable or outside the realm of science. YMMV though.
Don't you think that there might be matters that humans are unable to comprehend, even in principle? I am not now referring to gods, but there may be limitations that we do not know because of our limitations. Regards Eric

Paul Burnett · 16 November 2007

Eric Finn wrote: "...there may be limitations that we do not know because of our limitations."

Faced with this, some will simply quit looking for answers, saying "Goddidit," and rejoicing in their ignorance.

Others will keep looking and trying to figure out what those limitations are and how to get around them.

Braxton Thomason · 16 November 2007

Eric Finn:
Oh, and to clarify, I don't actually believe there is anything that is either fundamentally unexplainable or outside the realm of science. YMMV though.
Don't you think that there might be matters that humans are unable to comprehend, even in principle? I am not now referring to gods, but there may be limitations that we do not know because of our limitations.
No, I don't, although some may consider this to be an act of faith. I prefer to think that is a valid extrapolation from past (human) experience. To date, just about everything that people have thought was unexplainable has either been explained or at least some progress has been made. Many of the things that are currently unexplained are recent questions -- old questions have been answered, and science has been profligate in coming up with new questions. It's rather exciting.

Eric Finn · 16 November 2007

Paul Burnett: Eric Finn wrote: "...there may be limitations that we do not know because of our limitations." Faced with this, some will simply quit looking for answers, saying "Goddidit," and rejoicing in their ignorance. Others will keep looking and trying to figure out what those limitations are and how to get around them.
There are many things we do not know for sure - Does an external universe exist - Is it possible to acquire information of an external universe Goddidit is a very powerful explanation. Religions usually seem to accept the existence of an external universe, and so does science. To me, religion and science seem like two ways of trying to acquire information. Which one is better? Some say that religion is better, because it makes people more comfortable, but that is not always true. Some say that science is better, because it improves our standard of living, but that is not always true either. The external universe, to me, seems to be an amazing thing. I can't possibly study all the aspects that I might be able comprehend. I guess this is a philosophical problem. I do not have training in these issues. Personally, I value internal consistency. Regards Eric

Eric Finn · 16 November 2007

Braxton Thomason: Many of the things that are currently unexplained are recent questions -- old questions have been answered, and science has been profligate in coming up with new questions. It's rather exciting.
I think your statement is not entirely correct. Very often old problems come back to haunt us, under different names, of course. Many of the recent questions are related to the old questions. Sometimes science is rated by "what we know". For scientists, "what we do not know yet", is the most exciting topic. Regards Eric

Tardis · 16 November 2007

Back to the original thread - Thanks Nick for the post and the links. As a sufferer of only satellite TV I was pleased to be able to watch the show before it came out on Netflix.

Olorin · 16 November 2007

Eric, the introduction to Douglas Hofstadter's book "I am a Strange Loop" contains this depressing but perhaps realistic assessment by a philosopher of philosophical questions:

"It seems to me that many philosophers believe that, like mathematicians, they can actually prove the points they believe in, and to that end, they often try to use highly rigorous and technical language, and sometimes they try to anticipate and to counter all possible counter-arguments. I admire such self-confidence, but I am a bit less optimistic and a bit more fatalistic. I don't think one can truly prove anything in philosophy; I think one can merely try to convince, and probably one will wind up convincing only those people who started out fairly close to the position one is advocating."

CJO · 16 November 2007

Goddidit is a very powerful explanation. Religions usually seem to accept the existence of an external universe, and so does science. To me, religion and science seem like two ways of trying to acquire information. Which one is better? Some say that religion is better, because it makes people more comfortable, but that is not always true. Some say that science is better, because it improves our standard of living, but that is not always true either.

Godditit is an idea that certainly seems to hold a great deal of power over many, but, in fact, it is not an explanation, at all, of anything. An omnipotent, transcendental force can be invoked to account for anything, and, as such, does not actually explain anything. We expect an explanation to account for a phenomenon in terms of well-understood concepts that, individually, are simpler than the phemomenon we wish to better understand. Religion is not "a way to acquire information." And nobody says science is the best way to acquire information about the natural world "because it improves our standard of living." It's the only way to acquire reliable information about the natural world, because it's a methodology that constantly refers back to the natural world in the process of testing hypotheses and checking predictions. What information can you point to that has been uncovered by any other process? All that said, there may still be value in religion. Finding out about the natural world is not the only worthwhile human endeavor. But if that's what you want to do, you're going to use science and religion will be, at best, a distraction; at worst, it will be a terrible hindrance, as it is to charlatans like Behe and Dembski.

improvius · 16 November 2007

This bit really pissed me off to no end:

RICHARD THOMPSON: I think first of all you, you have to say we had a fair trial. I'm just disturbed about the extent of his opinion that it went way beyond what, what he should have gone into deciding matters of science.

Thompson says this after his team specifically asked Jones to rule on whether or not ID was scientific. Hypocrite.

Eric Finn · 16 November 2007

Olorin: Eric, the introduction to Douglas Hofstadter's book "I am a Strange Loop" contains this depressing but perhaps realistic assessment by a philosopher of philosophical questions: "It seems to me that many philosophers believe that, like mathematicians, they can actually prove the points they believe in, and to that end, they often try to use highly rigorous and technical language, and sometimes they try to anticipate and to counter all possible counter-arguments. I admire such self-confidence, but I am a bit less optimistic and a bit more fatalistic. I don't think one can truly prove anything in philosophy; I think one can merely try to convince, and probably one will wind up convincing only those people who started out fairly close to the position one is advocating."
Olorin, It is quite true that proving things is limited to mathematics. Mathematicians can prove that something (e.g. a solution to an equation) exists, or it does not exist. They are able to prove that a solution exist, even when they do not know how it would look like. Mathematics is not generally included among sciences, among natural sciences, I should add. It builds its own universes, which are simple enough that proofs are possible. In real life we have to settle with imperfect hypotheses and theories without the possibility to prove them right or wrong. Of course, we would be much worse off without mathematical models. Maybe natural sciences, such as biology, are in the business of convincing, since they lack the opportunity to prove definitely. Does this have a connection with the current debate over evolution versus creationism? Are each side making films to convince? Regards Eric

Braxton Thomason · 16 November 2007

Eric Finn: It is quite true that proving things is limited to mathematics. Mathematicians can prove that something (e.g. a solution to an equation) exists, or it does not exist. They are able to prove that a solution exist, even when they do not know how it would look like. Mathematics is not generally included among sciences, among natural sciences, I should add. It builds its own universes, which are simple enough that proofs are possible. In real life we have to settle with imperfect hypotheses and theories without the possibility to prove them right or wrong. Of course, we would be much worse off without mathematical models. Maybe natural sciences, such as biology, are in the business of convincing, since they lack the opportunity to prove definitely. Does this have a connection with the current debate over evolution versus creationism? Are each side making films to convince?
It's a fine line between being able to say "this is proven" vs. "the evidence is simply overwhelming". MET, like many other current scientific theories has an overwhelming amount of evidence such that there is just not a currently reasonable doubt. It is again necessary to distinguish between "fact" and "theory" at this point. The fact of evolution is virtually undisputable -- it is hard to imagine anything appearing that would falsify (although it remains, in principle falsify) the fact that life on earth has changed overtime in a reasonably steady manner. As to the theory of evolution, since we've observed all the proposed mechanisms for explaining that change, it is also extremely well-established, but there remains the probability that we will add new mechanisms and models to MET. There is simply no need for biologists, paleontologists, etc to make films to convince people, only to educate them.

Bill Swann · 16 November 2007

Eric Finn: I do agree with Dr. Fuller that scientific hypotheses may include supernatural (whatever they might be) explanations, as long as the hypotheses are able to produce verifiable predictions.
Yeah, I'm always surprised by the claim that religious beliefs and science are entirely separate spheres. Most religions make claims about the physical world -- e.g., Jesus raised the dead, and performed numerous other miracles. If we had a reliable method of recording events in these days, we would know whether those portions of the Bible are true. If there were a genuine modern day prophet (or if Jesus comes again), we should be able to determine if said person can do things -- like miracles -- that normal humans can't. The same thing is true of ID. It at least *suggests* certain physical events that took place on our planet, even if proponents don't want to talk about the particulars. If life on earth was created by a supernatural intelligence, then the creation event (or events) took place at some time. It doesn't make much sense to believe that the creation event happened in one abbreviated period, whether recent in historical terms (like young-earth-creationism) or back in time. The fossil record pretty clearly shows something different. So certain forms of creationism are scientifically falsified. There is no YEC, as a legitimate scientific theory, because geology and physics show us that the earth is more than 6,000 years old, and because the fossil record shows the appearance of different species at different times. So what would intelligent design look like, given what we know? It would be something like a spontaneous appearance of new life forms gradually, or continually, over long periods of time. You would have to suspect, if you're an ID person who also believes in science (and hence the fossil record and the geological facts about our planet), that life forms can and do appear at all kinds of different times, if not fairly continuously. It would be tempting to believe in a "creative God" who perhaps gloried in creating life and indulged his creative impulses frequently. So what would a rational, scientific proponent of ID be looking for? The temptation would be to try to record the spontanous appearance of life on our planet. If it happens frequently in the history of our world, why not watch it? One spontaneous appearance, properly recorded, would shake the evolutionary foundations of modern biological science. What techniques would you use? Well, presumably you would want some patch of organically inert space or surface, and you'd want to record that space on a microscopic level. You could set up those kinds of experiments in multiple locations, perhaps all over the world. You could work on the equipment, devising more efficient recorders that perhaps cover wider spaces while keeping a microscopic focus on what happens in that space. You could develop detection equipment that keyed on motion or biochemical processes in the defined space, thus automating your search and making it possible to mass produce. You would also want to keep an eye out for the more obvious type of events. E.g., if the rabbit, or some other mammal, were a creature that appeared on earth spontaneously, you should be looking out for totally new species that just "poof" show up in front of you. How many humans have observed that phenomenon? We're all looking around us, all the time. Do we see it? So, in a sense, we are all tending to falsify a certain type of creationism as we go about our daily lives and fail to witness spontaneous speciation. So we have at least two kinds of "tests" -- the laboratory one and the everyday one we all inadvertently carry out. Negative results in either test can be "argued around", if you're an ID proponent. Suppose God doesn't want us to see the act of creation, and keeps it outside our human sensory experience? Suppose creation events happened periodically through the vast expanse of planetary history, but are infrequent enough not to be experienced in the last couple-thousand years of human civilization? In the case of the former, then ID is clearly not science. If God doesn't want us to know about acts of creation, and is actively keeping them from us, then they can't be studied in the empirical realm of science. In the case of the latter, then I think we have to be a little sceptical, because it's hard to fathom an intelligence (whether God or not) that would create life in large numbers of discreet events over the long course of planetary history, but who would *not* be the kind of "creative God" who likes to make new stuff all the time. In any event, with that note of scepticism, we would still be *looking*. Just like the SETI guys with their telescopes faced to the heavens, we would set up observations to look for those spontaneous events of biological creation. That's one reason I question ID, or creationism in general. Do they really believe that what they're saying happens in the actual physical world in which we live? If it's a real, physical event, are any of them keeping an eye out for it? A confident ID person would be tempted to set up just those kinds of experiments, no?

Braxton Thomason · 16 November 2007

Bill Swann, excellent post. Thanks.

Olorin · 16 November 2007

Eric, think "tongue in cheek" with regard to the Hofstadter quotation. But, yes, biology, and all sciences, engage in convincing others. By definition, scientific theories are not certain in the mathematical sense. And neither is evidence, nor inferences. Because nothing is certain, scientists must always convince others that the evidence is trustworthy, and that the evidence is sufficient to support the inferences from it. Mostly, scientists try to convince each other, but convincing the public is also important.

(If you'd like a more optimistic viewpoint, Alfred North Whitehead, co-author of the summa of mathematical logic, said: "The purpose of logic is to provide excuses for doing what we want." :-P)

Eric Finn · 16 November 2007

CJO: Godditit is an idea that certainly seems to hold a great deal of power over many, but, in fact, it is not an explanation, at all, of anything. An omnipotent, transcendental force can be invoked to account for anything, and, as such, does not actually explain anything. We expect an explanation to account for a phenomenon in terms of well-understood concepts that, individually, are simpler than the phemomenon we wish to better understand.
Yes, we can agree on that. I liked the clarity of your comment.
Religion is not "a way to acquire information." And nobody says science is the best way to acquire information about the natural world "because it improves our standard of living." It's the only way to acquire reliable information about the natural world, because it's a methodology that constantly refers back to the natural world in the process of testing hypotheses and checking predictions. What information can you point to that has been uncovered by any other process?
Religion is a human social activity, not a methodology for finding things out. No disagreement here. I mentioned the standard of living, because that is what most people expect from science (usually they are thinking of medical doctors, although the only independent invention by the heirs of Hippocrates is surgery). Assume we find life on Mars that is not based on DNA. There would be scores of volunteers among biologist that would face all the hazards of the journey to have the opportunity to study it. Most people would prefer to use the required large amounts of money more wisely, for example by conducting a war a two.
All that said, there may still be value in religion. Finding out about the natural world is not the only worthwhile human endeavor. But if that's what you want to do, you're going to use science and religion will be, at best, a distraction; at worst, it will be a terrible hindrance, as it is to charlatans like Behe and Dembski.
I would like to quote Carl Sagan. I think he once said that the fact that (almost) all societies have a clearly identifiable religion, means that religions have had an important role during the evolution of humans. Regards Eric

Bill Gascoyne · 16 November 2007

Bill Swan,

One small nit about an otherwise excellent post, and I see this small nit in many places on this forum, so I'll bring it up now.

What's important is not experiment, what's important is observation. I object to what I see as an artificial distinction between "observational" science and "experimental" science with the latter more exalted than the former. The key realization is this: All science is observational and an experiment is just a means by which we create or control that which we observe.

Peter Henderson · 16 November 2007

More from AiG who claim the programme is biased: http://www.answersingenesis.org/articles/2007/11/16/biased-judgment-day

Eric said: I would like to quote Carl Sagan. I think he once said that the fact that (almost) all societies have a clearly identifiable religion, means that religions have had an important role during the evolution of humans.

Just for you Eric: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zOJPprykkrI

Peter Henderson · 16 November 2007

More from AiG who claim the programme is biased: http://www.answersingenesis.org/articles/2007/11/16/biased-judgment-day

Eric said: I would like to quote Carl Sagan. I think he once said that the fact that (almost) all societies have a clearly identifiable religion, means that religions have had an important role during the evolution of humans.

Just for you Eric: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zOJPprykkrI

Gary Hurd · 16 November 2007

This was posted on the listserver of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology:
Quote:
WKNO TV, the Memphis, Tennessee PBS affiliate, did not air the Nova ID program, saying that it was too controversial and would have been offensive to most of the audience (oh, the joys of living in the bible belt). A WKNO representative did acknowledge that they had received complaints for not showing the program, but would not say how many.JimC

In response to an email:

"Programs of a controversial nature are discussed in great length before decisions are made about broadcast on WKNO. A program with a balanced discussion on Evolution would be a concern, but we would certainly air, as we have in the past.

While accurate in its depiction of the results of the trial featured in the NOVA episode, we felt that it might look particularly one-sided to most of our audience. However, we do have a responsibility to make as much of the national PBS schedule as possible to our viewers, so it was scheduled at the same time as the POV and Independent Lens programs air on WKNO-2. It was a good fit with similar programming and allowed us the only opportunity in a very tight schedule to encore our local programs in honor Veteran's Day on our primary channel. Hopefully viewers will soon discover that access to both WKNO and WKNO-2 is essential to getting all of the great programming available on public television.

----Debi Robertson, WKNO Program Manager"

So, Debi Robertson and WKNO are promoting ignorance because it is more popular with their neighbors. I hated spelling as a child. Maybe we should drop that as well? I think they should change their call letters to DONTKNO

Bach · 16 November 2007

So I'm supposed to play by the rules of science but noone lse has too??

Anyone who slightly disagrees is immediatle labelled a creationist who believes in the literal meaning of the Bible, apparenlty to make it easy to argue with them.

It is like if I said, you scientists can only argue from Darwins Origin of Species and that's it if noone else is allowed to argue anything but supernatural creation in the Bible.

You scietists keep insisting you know what your doing because you recognize how many things Darwin claimed turned out to be wrong; you recognize that scientists 200-300-1000 years ago didn't know what we know today.

Yet you refuse to allow the other side any of that leeway.

Maybe the Bible writers were just as mystified as the scientists 5,000 years ago, maybe modern interpretations would not lead to the same conclusions just as in any science.

Yet you insist any ID talk has to be about young Earth Creationism and can't fathom any other possible explanation.

Bach · 16 November 2007

Bill Swann said: """So what would a rational, scientific proponent of ID be looking for? The temptation would be to try to record the spontanous appearance of life on our planet. If it happens frequently in the history of our world, why not watch it? One spontaneous appearance, properly recorded, would shake the evolutionary foundations of modern biological science.""""

Bill, I to very much enjoyed you post and found it enlightening.

Where I thought it fell short was in trying to fathom how an Intelligence or intellligent being could be measured today?
Scientific experiements are fine, but they must take into account the intelligence of that which is being studied. If I wanted to measure how many people followed a path, I may put a contact pad on the ground to count the number of people that step on it. But what about the intelligent people that see it and avoid being detected?

Let me see if I can give you a very different scenario. An intelligence deposits a designed life on this planet some 4 billion years ago, say its just strands of DNA/RNA, whatever, but it is building blocks that have a built in design/plan, etc.

They then depart and send signals back to earth in the form of high levels of radiation, that activate different portions and structures in that living material. Sort of like us sending a life form that we created (say a Rover) to Mars, and then sending it signals over time, to modify itself to do additional tasks. Rudimentary I know, but what would an intelligence that is 4 Billion years old be capable of??

Would we be able to measure/detect when high levels of radiation bombarded Earth and created explosion of life? Hmmm, maybe we already have detected it and don't even know it...

And what would a Martian make of the Rover if he stumbled upon it? Some may say, it was obviously created by a God.

Bach · 16 November 2007

"""In the case of the former, then ID is clearly not science. If God doesn’t want us to know about acts of creation, and is actively keeping them from us, then they can’t be studied in the empirical realm of science.

In the case of the latter, then I think we have to be a little sceptical, because it’s hard to fathom an intelligence (whether God or not) that would create life in large numbers of discreet events over the long course of planetary history, but who would *not* be the kind of “creative God” who likes to make new stuff all the time.""""

Or maybe, like us, the God-like life simply lives really really far away, and doesn't visit often like we don't vist Mars or the Moon. I mean, what we may only visit Mars once in 100,000 years. Perhaps this God-like being is spending time studying other far off parts of the Univserse and doesn't get around to our galaxy very often.

Perhaps this God is actually a group of scientists working to spread their life imprints around the Universe? Wouldn't we want to shoot some DNA out into space to a far off planet we think will sustain life??

We certainly won't be able to send humans whose life span is not long enough, so why not shoot some living material
and hope for the best.

Your coments about things just poofing up in front of you is interesting, because you see this God as an all powerful being where as I think they aren't all that great, I think they have to operate within the same universe we do, with the same constraints.

If I see a place with houses built of wood, I think there is a large supply of wood, if the houses are made of straw, I'm thinking they have straw available and not much wood. If I see the building blocks of life, I tend to think that is what they had available to work with, not different then our own scientists who can't 'poof' a rabbit into existence, but the certainly can clone sheep, and modify life forms intelligently and as they progress, they will get to the point where
you modify the building blocks of life to create the new form.
Just like you build the foundation, which dictates the buildings structure.

So I would say think of God more as a scientist, then a supernatural being and things may actually start to make
sense.

If Congress came to you and asked you how we would transfer life to a far away planet without humans actually going, how would you do it?

If they asked you to re-design living organisms? Would you 'poof' new ones, or would you work from the building blocks on up?

Bach · 16 November 2007

Swann said: ""you should be looking out for totally new species that just “poof” show up in front of you.

How many humans have observed that phenomenon? We’re all looking around us, all the time. Do we see it? So, in a sense, we are all tending to falsify a certain type of creationism as we go about our daily lives and fail to witness spontaneous speciation."""

Are we really not witnessing it? Or is it happening so slowly, we simply haven't measured it? A poof to you could be a second, a poof to an entirely different life form, maybe 100,000 years.

Science Avenger · 16 November 2007

Bach said: So I’m supposed to play by the rules of science but no one else has too??
No, everyone is supposed to play by the rules of science. Our beef with you is that you won't.
Anyone who slightly disagrees is immediatle labelled a creationist who believes in the literal meaning of the Bible, apparenlty to make it easy to argue with them.
No, anyone who parrots creationist canards is going to be reasonably assumed to be a creationist, and they get their views (at least in this country) from the Bible. Tired of being accused of being one of them? Stop parroting them.
You scientists keep insisting you know what your doing because you recognize how many things Darwin claimed turned out to be wrong; you recognize that scientists 200-300-1000 years ago didn’t know what we know today. Yet you refuse to allow the other side any of that leeway.
You are under the misperception that every side has a corresponding, and equally legitimate, "other side". Some issues have one side with all the evidence, and all other sides are various levels of denialism and ignorance.
Maybe the Bible writers were just as mystified as the scientists 5,000 years ago, maybe modern interpretations would not lead to the same conclusions just as in any science.
Science is not about interpretation. That is for post hoc rationalizations like religions. Science is about falsifiable predictions and experimental verification or falsification.

GuyeFaux · 16 November 2007

Bill Swann suggested some ways in which intelligent ID scientists might attempt to prove their theory. In response, Bach invalidates the notion that ID could be tested at all:

Where I thought it fell short was in trying to fathom how an Intelligence or intellligent (sic) being could be measured today? (sic)

hoary puccoon · 16 November 2007

Eric Finn asked;

"Maybe natural sciences, such as biology, are in the business of convincing, since they lack the opportunity to prove definitely. Does this have a connection with the current debate over evolution versus creationism? Are each side making films to convince?"

I am amazed that no one mentioned Karl Popper's dictum that science proceeds by disproof.

The essential core of Charles Darwin's theory-- descent with modification, shaped by natural selection-- has stood the test of time because--

1. Thousands of attempts to disprove it have failed.

2. Time and again, totally unexpected data appeared, confirming the theory. To name just one, in Darwin's day, no one knew about atomic reactions, so the age of the solar system was thought by the best physicists to be much younger than it really was. (Chemical reactions couldn't have fueled the system for billions of years.)

3. Evolution can be observed in real time in the laboratory and in the field (unfortunately for farmers, who have to keep changing their pesticides as insects evolve resistance.)

None of that has much to do with biologists "convincing" other people in the usual way. Scientific papers are much more like, "Here's what I think I've found. I dare you to knock it down." Of course, if many other scientists rush in to try to knock it down, and end up confirming the original study instead, the biologist's reputation is made.

But note-- the whole system depends on the scientists trying to knock each other's conclusions down FAIRLY-- not by misquoting or quote-mining to twist the biologist's meaning. Not by inventing phony data and then talking around in circles when called on it. Not by refusing to use accepted definitions. (If I had $5 for every time I've heard a creationist say evolution when he meant abiogenesis....)

That's what the conflict really is between biologists and creationists. Scientists must follow a strict code of ethics to make science work, and creationists don't abide by it. Creationists like to say that the reason scientists get so angry with them is because the scientists know deep down that the creationists are right. WRONG. Scientists get so mad at the creationists because, by the standards of scientific ethics, creationists are MORALLY DEPRAVED. Really. Scientists see creationists as liars and cheats, or deluded followers of liars and cheats. They see the ID crowd as slick con artists who don't even bother to believe their own lies.

The conflict between scientists and creationists is really a fight over morals. And until the American public begins to see just how badly those good, upstanding Christians are violating scientific morals, the creationists will win.

I was shocked, absolutely shocked, that people were surprised Judge Jones and the Kinzmillers received death threats from the creationist movement. From what I've seen of the creationists, issuing death threats would be just another part of their job description.

Richard Simons · 16 November 2007

Bach says (paraphrasing), 'What if an intelligence deposits a designed life on this planet some 4 billion years ago. What if the God-like life simply lives really really far away, and doesn’t visit often like we don’t visit Mars or the Moon. What if a poof was 100,000 years?'
and so on.

It reminds me of conversations we used to have with our five-year-old. 'What if a lion and a shark had a fight? What if an elephant and a killer whale had babies?'

Without evidence, or at least the means of obtaining evidence, these speculations are equally useless.

Mike Elzinga · 16 November 2007

They then depart and send signals back to earth in the form of high levels of radiation, that activate different portions and structures in that living material. Sort of like us sending a life form that we created (say a Rover) to Mars, and then sending it signals over time, to modify itself to do additional tasks. Rudimentary I know, but what would an intelligence that is 4 Billion years old be capable of?? Would we be able to measure/detect when high levels of radiation bombarded Earth and created explosion of life? Hmmm, maybe we already have detected it and don’t even know it… And what would a Martian make of the Rover if he stumbled upon it? Some may say, it was obviously created by a God.
There are many scenarios one can dream up in which there is some kind of creator that put life on this planet. The problems come when one tries to bend these to fit our historical preconceptions of a deity. If one is inclined to seek the hand of a creator in the workings of Nature, given our current understanding of the universe, that creator is going to be quite different from what nearly all current religions believe. And the inclination to do this may itself be a habit of history and culture. We probably don’t have a good handle on this. And the god-of-the-gaps issue will still remain. One can always try to slip such a being into an area of our current ignorance, but as those areas get filled in, the deity must retreat to another gap. The additional problem is “theological” i.e., trying to determine the nature and motives of that deity (or deities). One could also argue that any creature that evolved to this point on this planet is not sufficiently advanced to figure this out. We don’t even have the entire picture of what is in the universe even though we can project back to the first few microseconds of the “Big Bang”. The questions about “dark matter” still remain unanswered although experiments are underway. The masses of the elementary particles still demand an explanation. And so on. As to a creature on Mars seeing the Rover and thinking it was made by some kind of deity, that would be anthropomorphizing. To see this, ask what a dog might “think” (“Oh, something to pee on?”). We have very little idea of what perceptions most creatures on this planet have about the environment they live in, let alone what some creature that evolved on another planet would have. Projecting our human perceptions onto other creatures is still risky and inaccurate. Many people speculate on the nature of a supreme deity based on incoming data. But distorting our increasing knowledge to maintain a preconception, and to force that preconception onto others by bullying and political means, is not in the spirit of science or any other enlightened search for understanding. Sectarian warfare over the centuries, and right up to the present, is a pretty good indication that the sects doing this don’t have any good insights to share. Intelligent Design is a science stopper and a deterrent to a more determined search to understand the universe. It assumes the answer before any data are in, and it rejects data that do not mesh with the preconception (we have all seen how the purveyors of this notion bungle data, distort the findings of others, and spend millions of dollars on propaganda instead of research in order to confuse the public; there is hard data on this). Science took a long time to break free of these cultural and religious constraints, and it is still developing. The fact that is still developing is not an excuse to return it to the Middle Ages. By the way, Bach; those are good questions that don’t ooze bigotry toward the science community or other religions. If you don’t want to be lumped with HOG and sent to the Bathroom Wall, don’t imitate him or use his tactics. HOG is close to being sent away. The questions you raised in the post to which I am responding are the kinds of things many folks think about, but without lacing their vocabulary with the hate words that are so common in the diatribes of the culture warriors against science and other religions. If you want to learn, move away from that crowd.

Bach · 17 November 2007

I am amazed at so many scientists types posting seem to not care whether a life form evolved through Natural selection or through artifical selection by an intelligent being (say dog breeds).

There seems to be no interest in what that may mean for the future. Is it too much to ask that scientists look at things from a different perspective?

Let me use an example of the Nazca lines in Peru which I saw some of on TV last night. Now evolutionist that have posted here seem to be the type who when coming upon the Nasca lines and determining when they were made would simply rule out looking at the nazca lines from high in the sky. After all, flying or being at such heights was not part of the 'natural world' of the Nazca Indians and thus would be immediateley ruled out. Anyone suggesting looking into other possibilities would be labelled a kook. Other scientists, being more open minded, may actually question whether something else was happening in the Nasca desert during the time these lines were being created. Maybe it would make sense to look at the work from high in the sky, a perspective not available to the Nasca Indians and low and behold, WOW, looking at it from a non-natural world of 200BC showed amazing drawings, etc.

So although flying high in the sky in 200 BC would have been considered a SUPERnatural feat, it is also a good perspective for comprehending what we are seeing.

Bach · 17 November 2007

Perhaps this would be a good question:

Do you believe that the Intelligent mind of man will one day be able to create an intelligently designed life form using the buildings blocks?

And if he does, won't evolutionists have to label that life as something other then artificial selection if nothing more then being able to have an intelligent conversation?

Bach · 17 November 2007

Mr. Swann said: """because it’s hard to fathom an intelligence (whether God or not) that would create life in large numbers of discreet events over the long course of planetary history, but who would *not* be the kind of “creative God” who likes to make new stuff all the time."""

This may sound good at first, but think in terms of humans and are exploration of space.

If you were a creature on Mars and you find evidence that some other being had placed a life form on Mars (EX: Rover). I know its not a living being, but it is a machine and Martians may actually not be smart enough to figure out its not a life, it moves, it sees, it interacts with its environment, etc.

So the martians look around and find that humans had also placed life on the Moon (Lunar rover, etc.) but that was decades ago.

Now, would the martians dismiss this as a intelligence not of their world simply because we hadn't populated all the planets and Mars with thousands of Rovers and returned every week?

Perhaps what people call 'God' simply is displaying the same type of behavior we are ourselves will exihibit some day if we move out in space...Maybe we'd like to place new stuff on all the planets all the time, but simply are at the reaches of our current abilities.

hoary puccoon · 17 November 2007

Bach says:

"You scietists [sic] keep insisting you know what your [sic] doing because you recognize how many things Darwin claimed turned out to be wrong; you recognize that scientists 200-300-1000 years ago didn’t know what we know today.
Yet you refuse to allow the other side any of that leeway."

Mike Elzinga says:

"Intelligent Design is a science stopper...."

As I tried to explain to you on another thread, science is progressive. We know, now, that the earth isn't a perfect sphere-- it's slightly squashed. But the people who thought the earth was a sphere were still way, way ahead of people who thought the earth was flat, with four corners. So, some of what the IDers are saying, scientists know is wrong.

But the worse problem with ID is the one Mike brought up. Even when the IDers aren't flat-out lying (which, I'll say to be generous, might be as much as 40% of the time) their ultimate conclusion always turns out to be, 'some designer beyond our powers of understanding must have been involved. That's all we can say.' No, 'it looks like this was designed. Who was the designer? How did he go about designing this?' Just, 'it's beyond our powers of understanding. Let's not waste time in the lab when we could get paid for giving speeches about this to church groups.'

Are you still reading, Bach? Can't you see that scientists CAN'T work with ID? They're not rejecting it because of some scientific snobbery. They're rejecting it because they can't see any way to use it to learn anything. (And they're also disgusted at the amount of chicanery and flat-out lying that's gone on in the ID camp.)

If you really want to study how creatures could have been 'designed' by an intelligent being (in the broadest sense of a being that has some kind of a brain and can make choices) read about co-evolution. Read about sexual selection. Your intuition that evolution can't work 'just randomly' is perfectly correct. Honeybees for millions of years have selected the brighter, sweeter-smelling flowers to pollinate, so bee-pollinated flowers are now vastly brighter and sweeter-smelling than wind-pollinated flowers.
And on and on. Peacocks have been shaped by thousands of generations of peahens choosing flashy mates. Gazelles have been shaped by thousands of generations of cheetahs picking off the slow ones.
Evolution has no foresight. The cheetahs would be doing their descendants a favor of they picked off the fastest gazelles and left the slow ones to breed. Peacocks would be safer from predators if their mates weren't so into bling.
But evolution does sometimes have direction, and when it does, it's usually because some 'intelligent' being (in the sense that a honeybee is intelligent) shaped the outcome by natural selection.
This field of evolutionary biology-- figuring out the interrelationships between species, and between members of the same species-- has been the focus of many, many entire scientific careers. And it's nowhere near exhausted. Why should working scientists waste their time on ID when there are so many studies still to do, of known 'intelligent designers'? (In the sense of an animal making choices which have an effect on evolution.)
Why don't you copy the scientists, Bach? Why don't you spend some time learning about how evolution really works? A good place to start might be Richard Dawkins's "The Ancestor's Tale" (which, I guarantee you, is about science, not about atheism.) That book includes, among other things, the story of how scientists reacted when they first found a living coelacanth. (I told you they were thrilled. I reread it last night to check. They were thrilled.)
Learn how natural selection works. Learn how beings with brains really have shaped the course of evolution. And then see if you still need a supernatural or extraterrestrial 'designer' to make it all work.

Bach · 17 November 2007

"""Peacocks have been shaped by thousands of generations of peahens choosing flashy mates."""

Here in lies the problem. Evolutionists make statements like this and assume evolution proves their theory, it's a self licking ice cream cone. Peacocks have elaborate feathers, therefore hens prefer them.

Actual scientific study would probably reveal a whole different reason for the peacock elaborate tale, rather then relying on evolutionary theory to explain it all away.

Bach · 17 November 2007

Its kind of like EvoutionDidIt rather then GodDidIt.

Bach · 17 November 2007

Joan Roughgarden is professor of biological sciences at Stanford University, Stanford, California.
She writes:
In social selection, the expensive tail on a peacock does not seduce a peahen. Instead, that tail is primarily a badge that earns the peacock membership in male power-holding cliques. In social selection, secondary sex characteristics like the peacock's tail are more important for same-sex power dynamics than for between-sex romance. Such traits are used to secure admission to resource-controlling coalitions and must be expensive to ensure exclusivity. They are not signs of genetic quality advertised to females.

Hmmm, so maybe we just don't know, since she totally contradicts the last great scientist on the subject....

Stanton · 17 November 2007

Do you even know what you're copying and pasting about? You fail to realize that peacocks use their tails to not only impress the peahens, but to also dominate each other, as well as to startle predators with. This way, an adult peacock with the largest possible tail will be able to mate with the most peahens in his territory because a) he's put his rivals in their places, b) he's managed to survive predation to live to adulthood, and c) he can show the peahens that he's been able to thrive despite having to drag around such a large tail.
Bach: Its kind of like EvoutionDidIt rather then GodDidIt.
Can you actually try to learn how to read a biology textbook before you make a moronic catchphrase that makes you look like an even bigger moron?

Stanton · 17 November 2007

Bach: Its kind of like EvoutionDidIt rather then GodDidIt.
It's things like this that make me know that whenever you ask to learn about evolution or biology, that, you're lying out of your ass. You claim that you're a "darwinist," yet, you demonstrate with every single post of yours that you don't even want to understand it. You also demonstrate that you not only don't know how science works, you don't want to understand it, as, otherwise, you wouldn't be able to make insults. In fact, whenever one of us tries to correct and or inform you, you insult them by accusing them of being a cultist.

Paul Burnett · 17 November 2007

Bach provides a quote from Joan Roughgarden, professor of biological sciences at Stanford University. Joan was born "Jonathan" but got re-plumbed. I wonder if Bach knew that...Bach may be more open-minded that we suspect.

Stanton · 17 November 2007

Paul Burnett: Bach provides a quote from Joan Roughgarden, professor of biological sciences at Stanford University. Joan was born "Jonathan" but got re-plumbed. I wonder if Bach knew that...Bach may be more open-minded that we suspect.
Either that, or whoever taught Bach science in elementary school should be arrested and tried for felony child negligence.

hoary puccoon · 17 November 2007

Okay, Bach, you claim you really want to learn. Yet every time I post anything to you, all you do is put me down with a snide insult. Do you want to learn, or do you want to be nasty? Because it looks to me like all you want to do is be nasty.

You quote me as saying, “Peacocks have been shaped by thousands of generations of peahens choosing flashy mates--” and then proceed to claim-- without doing any kind of a literature review-- that scientists haven't done any actual research on peacocks.

My later statement in the same post-- "...figuring out the interrelationships between species, and between members of the same species has been the focus of many, many entire scientific careers"-- you totally ignored. Do you think scientists spend all their time inventing stuff in the comfort of their studies? What do you think Jane Goodall was doing all those years in the jungle with the chimps? Her toenails???

Here's the deal, Bach. Scientists use the theory of evolution as a basis for forming likely hypotheses. Then they take their hypothesis into the field or the lab AND THEY TEST IT. And if the hypothesis is disconfirmed, they come up with another hypothesis, and another, until they find one that fits the facts. If the theory of evolution falls in the process, too bad. The reason, though, that scientists don't think it will fall is that they've done the same thing thousands of times, and every time it looked like the theory of evolution was in any kind of trouble, somebody would discover an absolutely astonishing fact (bacteria have sex? the continents moved?? mitochondia used to be independent animals???) and the theory of evolution would emerge stronger than ever.

The above few posts are a perfect example of why people are beginning to dislike you intensely. I, not working with peacocks, used that example because it's a classic of sexual selection. Stanton corrected my statement, citing more recent studies that found sexual selection wasn't the only variable affecting the length of peacocks' tails. He didn't insult me. He didn't imply I was stupid. He didn't try to defend an uninformed opinion. He cited real research. I, in turn, will incorporate the information Stanton provided into a slightly more accurate world view. Stanton got somewhere with me.

And where did Stanton get with you? Are you ready to admit that the creationist line that the modern theory of evolution isn't based on real research is a slanderous lie? Or are you going to go on repeating creationist propoganda, while claiming you're not a creationist, and then whine when everyone gets disgusted with you? It's up to you.

Science Avenger · 17 November 2007

Bach wrote: I am amazed at so many scientists types posting seem to not care whether a life form evolved through Natural selection or through artifical selection by an intelligent being (say dog breeds).
The problem, as HP pointed out, is that "intelligent" is not an all-or-nothing proposition, if even it is tangible at all. Further, there is nothing fundamentally different between artifical and natural selection. There are still random mutations acted on indirectly by some external selection. The only way a scientist could distinguish one from the other would be by having detailed information on the environment the life forms evolved in. Genetically, historically, there is really no difference that makes any difference. When Michael Behe rambles on about how irreducibly complex structures cannot evolve, he is not only talking about natural selection, he is talking about any kind of selection. That is because selection, any selection, intelligent or not, is limited to the genetic blueprint at hand, and then only its phenotype. ID would involve some sort of direct manipulation of DNA, if not reconstruction of a being out of whole cloth. Now something like that scientists would be very interested in, because it would be a genetic orphan, with no discernable possible pathways of evolution. A pegasus flying horse, or a centaur, would be such a creature.
There seems to be no interest in what that may mean for the future. Is it too much to ask that scientists look at things from a different perspective?
What perspective? One that treats honeybee selection as unintelligent but human selection as intelligent? What would "it" mean for the future? See, these are the questions the IDers can never answer, and what causes so many of us to dismiss them as unscientific wankers. Do them, and us, a big favor and explain yourself.
Bach said: Perhaps this would be a good question: Do you believe that the Intelligent mind of man will one day be able to create an intelligently designed life form using the buildings blocks?
If you mean do I believe man will one day be able to create biologically viable beings from the whole cloth of DNA and other chemicals, yes.
And if he does, won’t evolutionists have to label that life as something other then artificial selection if nothing more then being able to have an intelligent conversation?
Of course they wouldn't call it artificial selection, because it clearly isn't artificial selection, or any other kind of selection. This is your problem: you keep conflating artificial selection and ID, which aren't close to the same thing, and demanding we seperate artificial selection and natural selection, even though they are practically indistinguishable.

Science Avenger · 17 November 2007

Bach said: If you were a creature on Mars and you find evidence that some other being had placed a life form on Mars (EX: Rover). I know its not a living being, but it is a machine and Martians may actually not be smart enough to figure out its not a life, it moves, it sees, it interacts with its environment, etc. So the martians look around and find that humans had also placed life on the Moon (Lunar rover, etc.) but that was decades ago. Now, would the martians dismiss this as a intelligence not of their world simply because we hadn’t populated all the planets and Mars with thousands of Rovers and returned every week?
Uh, yeah, and they'd be right. Now change your example to them discovering millions of slightly different varieties of rovers which imperfectly replicated themselves. Imagine the Martians finding all sorts of interesting independent traits about the various lines of rovers which settled into nice nested hierarchies like a huge family tree. Imagine the Martians finding that the rover line went back billions of years to a time where there were only far simpler machines. Now imagine a Martian telling his brothers he doesn't believe these rovers could have reproduced and evolved over time because he personally doesn't see how that could have happened, and instead he believes The Great Martian popped in from time to time to make sure the rovers turned out just so. Can you not see why he might not be taken too seriously?
““”Peacocks have been shaped by thousands of generations of peahens choosing flashy mates.””” Here in lies the problem. Evolutionists make statements like this and assume evolution proves their theory, it’s a self licking ice cream cone. Peacocks have elaborate feathers, therefore hens prefer them.
You are projecting ID flaws onto scientists. It is the IDers that rationalize, hypothesize, and stop. Scientists actually go test their theories (you know, those experiments that "would not be fruitful" for Michael Behe to stoop to doing), and revise them according to the data they get. Thus we get:
Actual scientific study would probably reveal a whole different reason for the peacock elaborate tale, rather then relying on evolutionary theory to explain it all away. Joan Roughgarden is professor of biological sciences at Stanford University, Stanford, California. She writes: In social selection, the expensive tail on a peacock does not seduce a peahen. Instead, that tail is primarily a badge that earns the peacock membership in male power-holding cliques. In social selection, secondary sex characteristics like the peacock’s tail are more important for same-sex power dynamics than for between-sex romance. Such traits are used to secure admission to resource-controlling coalitions and must be expensive to ensure exclusivity. They are not signs of genetic quality advertised to females.
This is akin to a scenario one poster here once devised: It is as if I said "Some women have red hair", and Bach claimed "No they don't", to which I resonded "there's my sister and she has red hair", and Bach retorting with "I can prove she isn't your sister". The point, my pedantic friend, is that whether the lust of the peahen, or the machismo of his fellow males, the peacock's appearance is selected for by intelligent agents in his environment, no differently than if humans had done so because they thought the big peacock feathers were pretty.
Hmmm, so maybe we just don’t know, since she totally contradicts the last great scientist on the subject….
No, we do know, as the latest evidence testifies. This is how science works" theorize, falsifiably test, revise when confronted with contrary data. This is science's great strength, and why ID, because they won't ever do experiments to test their theories, nor will they revise them when errors are identified, is not science.

Mike Elzinga · 17 November 2007

Another problem with the ID/Creationist arguments is how to deal with the issue of the “designer’s identity”. In order to try to slip past the Constitution, the ID leaders are carefully avoiding saying it is their version of the Christian God (they aren’t fooling anyone, and they admit this to their cohorts).

But in order to look for any kind of god, you immediately have to postulate some characteristics of that god that are identifiable and reproducible in a scientific experiment.

In order for these experiments to be repeatable and verifiable by anyone (no matter what their religious, ethnic, or national background is), everyone has to agree on these characteristics. And they all have to agree the “experimental methods” are sufficient to do this.

Consider the world religions over the centuries. Consider the thousands of bickering sects just within Protestantism in the United States alone. Consider all the sectarian wars in which the blood of thousands was spilled in the name of the sectarian gods.

What characteristics are these thousands of religious sects going to agree on? How are they going to conclude that an “experiment” really identified their god?

Which sect is going to admit that the god of another sect was “proven to exist” by a “scientific experiment”? What kinds of sectarian wars are going to be fought over who did the “proper experiment” or followed the “right protocol”? Which “scientists” were “sufficiently deferential” to the “data” to say that they did the “experiment” “properly”?

Which Ayatollah, Priest, Preacher, or Self-Proclaimed Anointed One gets to “certify the results” of the “experiment”?

How is this “science” any different from what we have already been seeing in “religion” for centuries?

Bach · 17 November 2007

Stanton said:

You fail to realize that peacocks use their tails to not only impress the peahens, but to also dominate each other, as well as to startle predators with. This way, an adult peacock with the largest possible tail will be able to mate with the most peahens in his territory because a) he’s put his rivals in their places, b) he’s managed to survive predation to live to adulthood, and c) he can show the peahens that he’s been able to thrive despite having to drag around such a large tail."""

Actually Stanton, it may surprise you to know that most peacocks are raised by intelligent humans, who use completely different criteria then you suggest would have occurred under a natural selection process. The hens aren't given a natural choice on who to mate with, they get waht the intelligent being (man) has decided to provide for them.

The hens are in pens, they are not given free choice and thus an intelligent being has just screwed over your entire theory.
In fact that same intelligent being poaches the peacock, kills it with pesticides (not found in undisturbed nature)and kills them simply for that great plummage.

So while we can all pretend that the peacock does such great mating with the pea hen based on those wonderful feathers, the simply fact is those wonderful feathers are what's leading to its extinction in the wild. So much for not caring about natural or artificial selection.

I guess noone told the peacock that his great tail feathers were actually leading to extinction, not improvement of the species. So this theory of evolution totally depends on the creatures being obivious to actual results of their mutation and they relied on their dumb, perceived benefits of their mutations.

So my guess is that in 100 years, the only peacocks left will be those raised through the artificial selection of an intelligent being (Man).

Bach · 17 November 2007

Mike E,

Science appears to have the same problem, noone can agree on anything. Sure you say you all do studies and test, research, etc. etc. but scientists disagree all the time even about the big things.

In fact, scientists don't even agree that life today is based on evolution, whereas, all religions believe in a God of some form otherwise they wouldn't be a religion.

MPW · 17 November 2007

Oh, I would so totally buy a self licking ice cream cone!

MPW · 17 November 2007

Bach: Science appears to have the same problem, noone can agree on anything.
Oh, so that explains all those wildly differing estimates for the speed of light. And why I can't get a straight answer from marine biologists about whether dolphins are mammals or fish. Come to think of it, maybe that's why my current doctor is recommending leeching for my sinus infection, whereas my last one gave me antibiotics and the one before that just sprinkled chicken blood on me. Thanks, Bach, a lot of things seem to be clearer in this light!
scientists don't even agree that life today is based on evolution
Except the ones named Steve.

hoary puccoon · 17 November 2007

Bach, what do you WANT here? You say about science,

"noone can agree on anything. Sure you say you all do studies and test, research, etc. etc. but scientists disagree all the time even about the big things."

Well, of course, working scientists disagree. It's not a church. They don't sit around confirming the orthodoxy. But the scientific process leads to agreements. In 1947, scientists were arguing about whether genes were made of protein or nucleic acids. Today, every working scientist knows our genes are made of DNA, that it's shaped in a double helix, and that our DNA is extremely similar to a chimpanzee's DNA. So now, they're arguing about exactly which base pairs are different between chimps and humans, and what effect the differences have. The argument has been refined. That's what science is about.

And where are you? Spouting creationist garbage like, "scientists don’t even agree that life today is based on evolution." No, as a matter of fact, all scientists agree that life CANNOT be 'based on' evolution-- because evolution, by definition, is about what happened to life after it appeared!

Gee whiz, man, can't you get through even one post without spouting something straight out of AnswersinGenesis? If you want to read their garbage, go do it. I'm sure they'll welcome you with open arms. But why drag it over here? There are some amazing people on this site, and I've learned a lot from them. Why don't you?

Mike Elzinga · 17 November 2007

Science appears to have the same problem, noone can agree on anything. Sure you say you all do studies and test, research, etc. etc. but scientists disagree all the time even about the big things.
And you make this statement while sitting at a computer with transistors and integrated circuits that work because scientists can’t agree on the theory of quantum mechanics? They can’t agree on electromagnetic theory. They can’t agree on all the science that went into the technology that built the computers, the internet, the satellite technology, the rocket science that put up the satellites? They can’t agree on Newtonian Mechanics, the Theory of Relativity and everything behind GPS? They can’t agree on the causes of disease and the biological theories behind the delivery of medicine? They can’t agree on the biological findings that went into more effective agriculture to feed a growing population? They can’t agree on the evolution of drug resistance? Do you think these are all trivial things? These are disagreements on big things? The kind of scientific thinking that went into all this is all disagreement? You live in a modern civilization, and you benefit from the technology achieved by science, and you think it’s all arrived at by scientists who disagree? Sorry we gave you a chance to be taken seriously. You have no intention of learning anything As I pointed out in and earlier post, anthropomorphizing is risky. The idea that tolls are capable of human thought and reason is a projection of human perceptions onto another species. Mea culpa.

Olorin · 17 November 2007

Bach Wrote: "Science appears to have the same problem, no one can agree on anything. Sure you say you all do studies and test, research, etc. etc. but scientists disagree all the time even about the big things."

But, Bach, there is a difference. Scientists disagree all the time. Their response is to do studies and tests to support their positions. Eventually, the evidence persuades them, and they all accept that position. Then move on to the next disagreement. This is called "progress."

Religions disagree all the time. Each clings to its own position, and struggles to defeat the others---by violence if necessary. Nothing gets settled or agreed upon, even after decades or centuries. The same issues persist forever. This is not progress.

Richard Simons · 18 November 2007

So this theory of evolution totally depends on the creatures being obivious to actual results of their mutation and they relied on their dumb, perceived benefits of their mutations.
I think you are talking about a different theory of evolution, one that fell by the wayside about 100 years ago. You really should get a bit more up to date.

KK · 18 November 2007

Interesting to note, if the school board members had not lied in their depositions, Judge Jones would have just issued an injunction. There would not have been a trial. Because they lied in the depositions, he allowed it to go to trial.

MememicBottleneck · 19 November 2007

As has been pointed out, natural selection qualifies as a design process according to Dembski’s definition of design, which simply refers to a decision process. And without question, natural selection is a decision process - it decides (in statistical terms, to be sure) who lives and who dies. When this was pointed out on the Uncommon Design forum, it was promptly deleted, a strong indication that it couldn’t be countered. But it seems to me entirely valid to regard natural selection as a design process, and the “purposeful arrangement of parts” as the outcome of that design. The purpose being to survive better.
This has been bothering me for four days. First of all, Dembski's definition of anything really has no meaning. I've come to the conclusion that RM+NS is a design process. Neither can really be called design. Splitting hairs I know, but without either you don't have a process, and with that, no design. If a child decides upon a certian type of candy, would you say that the child "designed" it? If many children all selected the same candy, the confectioner would make many more. Then other candy makers would try to make something close, hoping to populate the market with their particular mutation. Some new version may even be more popular than the original. Saying that the children actually designed the candy is a stretch, as is NS being called design. The children influence the design by not selecting certain candies, but they do not design them. Secondly, (to me anyway) design implies a goal. It can be argued that the goal of NS is screen out the least fit, but even an organism well suited for its environment will still undergo RM. This is true even if the environment were stable for eons. This allows that no species will remain stable for eternity. And since RM is truely random, if the earth went through the exact same processes as it did since the spark of life occured, there is no guarantee that the lifeforms on this planet would look anything like they do today. Genetic algorithms have a goal and therefore qualify as design. As an engineer, I tend to think like one (who woulda thunk). Evolution (to me) is a servo feedback loop. The genes of the existing reproducing population are mixed (where applicable) and distorted with very low level white noise. This is multiplied by the number of offspring generated and forced through a filter (natural selection). The surviving members become part of the reproducing population. The filter is ever changing with the environment (food supply, population, climate etc.). If the changes to the environment are too severe, the filter is 100% and the population dies out. Just my 2 cents.

boom · 19 November 2007

What a joke, Bach, to even consider claiming that "religions believe in gods therefore they agree on the big picture". Ha ha ha, made my day that one.
Yes of course, religions agree all the time, except for the Crusades. And Pogroms. And the Inquisition. And the War of Terror. And the Holocaust. And the Witch-burnings. And the Reformation. And the Helms Amendment. And every single weekend when they knock on my door to convince me that (insert church here) is the One True Way and that (insert all other faiths here) are going to Hades in a handbasket.
Funny how biologists don't respond to concepts they dispute with death threats or courtcases. They respond with research. Get it? Research.

Joe Xie · 20 November 2007

After reading most of the posts in this discussion, It's pretty clear to me that Bach probably doesn't even read the posts that refute his tired and pathetic arguments for creationism/against evolution; or if he actually reads them, he simply chooses to ignore them.
People like him will continue to spout nonsense. It doesn't matter how much evidence you throw in their faces. They will continue to choose to ignore it. Why? It's simple, like the author Chuck Palahniuk wrote: "People don't want their lives fixed. Nobody wants their problems solved. Their dramas. Their distractions. Their stories resolved. Their messes cleaned up. Because what would they have left? Just the big scary unknown."
And that's what people like Bach are most afraid of, the big scary unknown without heaven or hell, without creationism, without God.

On a side note, people in the United States (particularly, people in the Bible Belt, aka the Midwest) can waste all the time they want arguing over evolution and creationism. I take solace in the fact that real scientific breakthroughs in biology, among other disciplines, are taking place in many other countries in the world without religious hindrance.

Mike Elzinga · 20 November 2007

Genetic algorithms have a goal and therefore qualify as design.
I think I can understand why an engineer would think in terms of design. A good engineer is always in this mode. But the conclusion about genetic algorithms is not correct. I’m not even sure it is entirely correct to refer to genes as “containing algorithms”. I know it has been used metaphorically, but I think it is misleading. As a physicist, I tend to start from simple physical systems and work my way up to more complicated ones. Consider, for example, the formation of solids from atoms and molecules. A salt crystal is a regular array of sodium and chlorine atoms in what is called a face-centered cubic lattice structure. Carbon can form several kinds of structures resulting in diamond, or graphite, or “buckyballs”, or a few others. Water molecules can form snowflakes. Winds blowing across desert sands can form regular ripples. Rings around Saturn can form regular banding and striation patterns. Consider the heavier “metallic” inner planets of our solar system and the gradation to the gas planets as the distance from the Sun increases. Consider the grading of sand and stones in flowing water. In all of the above examples, it would NOT be appropriate to claim that they are designed. Atoms, molecules, particles are simply falling into patterns that are permitted by the static and resonant forces that are acting on them. If the presence of resonances and forces give higher probability to some arrangements, and those arrangements are regular arrays or some other kind of pattern, these patterns are not “designed”. All possibilities within available energy ranges are tried, but the presence of forces, resonances, and the quantum mechanical rules governing atoms and molecules simply shifts the probabilities so that some arrangements will appear more often than others. As we move up in complexity, emergent properties based on underlying fundamental forces emerge. Stickiness, wetness, viscosity, density, hardness, stiffness, elasticity, opacity, transparency, etc. all enter the picture to start affecting the possible arrangements of matter under the influences of forces. Thus folding patterns, packing and stacking densities, screening of electrostatic forces, propagation of sound or light, and all the macroscopic properties of material that engineers measure, become part of the picture affecting the probabilities of how matter will arrange under the influence internal and external forces. Go even farther up the ladder of complexity to organic compounds and the materials that make up living creatures, and the probabilities for the arrangements of atoms and molecules, tissues, organs, etc. are even more complicated. Nevertheless, the processes are still the same. The “total environment” consists of the external environment plus the internal environment of the organism. There is everything from x-rays and cosmic rays to sunlight, to asteroids, to other organisms flowing into this environment. All possibilities are still sampled (within the energy ranges available; that’s important also), but the conditions in the total environment provide the probabilities that, in turn, determine the distribution of “patterns” (phenotypes) that fall out more frequently than others in subsequent generations. So the fact that all possibilities can be sampled, and a distribution of characteristics (phenotypes) exists as a result of the build-up of patterns from earlier generations, this is what constitutes random mutation and natural selection. What falls out and survives in a given environment is selected naturally. But now the sampling space is huge, and the probabilities are extremely complicated and extremely sensitive to the slightest changes in the total environment. And note, none of these patterns is being “aimed at”. Nowhere along this ladder of complexity does there appear to be any physical obstacle to evolution. It simply gets more complicated and sensitive to subtle changes in the physical system and its environment. Just because it hurts some people’s brains to think about it doesn’t make it impossible or even improbable. The vast diversity of life on this planet should be enough evidence that complicated systems have many billions of possible directions they can develop. The fact that so many directions did develop indicates that there are many relatively stable configurations that can exist within the ranges of environments that have occurred on this planet. So I guess I don’t see evolution as improbable at all. It may very well be inevitable within certain energy ranges.

MememicBottleneck · 20 November 2007

But the conclusion about genetic algorithms is not correct. I’m not even sure it is entirely correct to refer to genes as “containing algorithms”. I know it has been used metaphorically, but I think it is misleading.
I was not refering to organic "genes" with this comment, but I can see how it was easy to misunderstand. I was referring to man made computer based programs used to generate an efficient design. There is a well known example of satellite antennas somewhere on the web. The rest of your post put into words pretty much the way I feel about the "is evolution a form of design" question. I do not see evolution as improbable, nor do I think of it as design. I think of it as spontaneous as the rings of Saturn, and even more beautiful.

Eric Finn · 20 November 2007

Mike Elzinga: The vast diversity of life on this planet should be enough evidence that complicated systems have many billions of possible directions they can develop. The fact that so many directions did develop indicates that there are many relatively stable configurations that can exist within the ranges of environments that have occurred on this planet.
Physics is a field that can enjoy the privilege of having simple enough systems available for the study of the basic principles, which makes it easier to derive powerful theories. In biology, all the systems are very complicated indeed. As you pointed out, there are patterns throughout the range of complexity from single particles to biological organisms, without any demarcation line between 'simple' and 'complex'. Quantum chemistry is slowly bridging the gap between two-particle and protein reactions, although it may not yet be very effective in the study of evolutionary processes.
So I guess I don’t see evolution as improbable at all. It may very well be inevitable within certain energy ranges.
Complicated interacting systems are known to have many possible states, some of which are found to be stable enough to last for a period of time. Indeed, it seems very difficult to avoid evolution. Evolution may be chaotic in the sense that minute variations in the environment may produce large effects in the long run. Chaotic systems do not have a target or aim to produce a certain pattern in the end, but any of the many possible patterns, and even the possible patterns are changing all the time. It is not possible to make any long-term predictions, although short-term predictions are possible, with some uncertainty, of course. Regards Eric

Mike Elzinga · 20 November 2007

I was not refering to organic “genes” with this comment,...
My apologies. I see now what you meant. Some of my confusion probably came from noting in other contexts that computer simulations are often taken by some to mean that the "algorithms in living systems" are being simulated by a computer. You didn't imply that. I should have read your comment more carefully.

Mike Elzinga · 20 November 2007

Physics is a field that can enjoy the privilege of having simple enough systems available for the study of the basic principles, which makes it easier to derive powerful theories. In biology, all the systems are very complicated indeed.
Yeah, we physicists have it easy. And evolution being chaotic is a nice way to put it.

Henry J · 20 November 2007

Physics is a field that can enjoy the privilege of having simple enough systems available for the study of the basic principles,

Yeah, just look at the number of basic "kinds" in each field. Physics: 4 particles that aren't "color" variations or excited states or antiparticles of one of those 4, plus some forces and their carrier particles. Chemistry: 117+ elements (#1-#116 and #118), each with one or more isotopes. Biology: millions of species living today, maybe hundreds times that in the past, with lots more variety and detail within each kind than you get in physics or chemistry. (Though granted, physics has those multidimensional fields with complex dimensions (wonder if those are irreducible?) and organic chemistry has an open ended number of compounds.) Henry

Paula · 28 November 2007

It was an absolutely phenomenal program. I was transfixed. It should be required viewing for every citizen of the United States of Dumb.

Popper's Ghost · 28 November 2007

So what you are objecting to is someone putting forth the concept that the being that uses artifical selection to create evolved life forms is a SUPERNATURAL being.

There are objections by some (such as myself) to the notion of a supernatural being, but the objection from scientists generally is to the ID claims that a) life forms are too complex to have evolved and b) therefore there must be such a creator of life forms.

So your not as far apart from the ID crowd as I had thought.

Perhaps, but it's hard to know what you thought.

But does ID theory require the being to be supernatural?

Sometimes they say no, but that's certainly what that they think. In any case, if the being isn't supernatural, then where did it come from?

If the being was natural, it would be perfectly consistent with Darwinst evolutionary theory as explained, or am I missing something.

Not only doesn't Darwinist theory require an intelligent designer, as ID does, but there's no evidence of intentional design, and in fact all the evidence leads away from intentional design.

So do Darwinists actual look for natural artificial selection occurences or evidence when doing their research?

It's possible to be misled by "artifactual pollution", and scientists should perhaps watch out for it more than they do, but spending a lot of time looking for artificial selection by superintelligent superpowerful beings in the absence of prior evidence for such is a waste of energy.

Hughes Morty · 18 July 2010

Hey I think this post is quite interesting if some points about the main idea are expounded and clarify a bit. I read someone's comment a little bit harsh for the writer.