Behe 'replies' to TREE review

Posted 6 November 2007 by

Well, Michael Behe has responded to my TREE review of The Edge of Evolution in a 3-part series posted on his amazon.com blog. And the Discovery Institute has put up something lauding the reply. The funny thing is how both Behe and the DI claim that I don't address the substance of Behe's book, all while ignoring the substance of my review, which addressed the substance of Behe's book. All they can do is splutter that I am a biased reviewer who until recently worked at NCSE and therefore I must be wrong. (This, by the way, is how you know when you've got creationists where you want them.) I'll make a list of my points and the non-replies below. It's pretty shocking what they missed, considering my review was only 800 words or so, one of the shortest ones out there. Here are the links to Behe's three-part reply: Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 OK, let's take stock. Each point below lists my scientific criticism and then the reply from Behe. 1. Criticism: Behe claimed that the bacterial flagellum had 4 additional required regulatory proteins. But these proteins are not universally found in bacterial flagella. Behe reply: none. 2. Criticism: Behe claimed that the eukaryotic flagellum/cilium was actually a case of "irreducible complexity squared" because a complex multiprotein system called intraflagellar transport (IFT) was required for cilium assembly. But this system is missing in malaria parasites (and Drosophila sperm, actually) which successfully build cilia anyway (they just build it in the cytoplasm which removes the need for the transport system). Behe reply: nada. 3. Criticism: Behe's claim that chlororquine resistance (CQR) occurs only by a rare lucky double mutation in 1 in 10^20 parasites is contradicted by research which shows that resistance alleles don't always have the double mutant, and that in fact numerous resistance alleles with 1, 2, 3, 4, etc. mutations exist. Behe's number is derived from an offhand guessestimate in the literature that considered only alleles that swept to high frequency in populations via natural selection, which only counts the "winning", best resistance alleles, whereas what needs to be counted is the number of mutants which give selectable resistance, which are known to exist and to represent intermediate stages between the nonmutant gene and the "winning" resistance gene. Behe's Reply:
The most reliable data we have on the independent occurrence of resistance is that which surveys not just the mutations in the pfcrt resistance gene itself, but looks at surrounding DNA sequences for sequence heterogeneity. If drug resistance arose many times, easily and frequently, DNA surrounding the resistance gene would be expected to be as heterogeneous as other DNA regions in the genome. On the other hand, if resistance arose rarely with difficulty, heterogeneity would be suppressed around the resistance gene because of something called "hitchhiking" with the selected DNA. In several thorough studies, DNA heterogeneity was seen to be quite suppressed around pfcrt (6,7) (the chloroquine resistance gene), meaning that the resistance gene arose rarely and swept through a population. [...] 6. Volkman,S.K., et al. 2007. A genome-wide map of diversity in Plasmodium falciparum. Nat. Genet. 39:113-119. 7. Wootton,J.C., et al. 2002. Genetic diversity and chloroquine selective sweeps in Plasmodium falciparum. Nature 418:320-323.
My surreply: all this data shows is that the advanced CQR alleles spread because of a selective sweep, which I stated in my review. All this means is that in a particular region, out of many alleles accumulating resistance mutations one at a time (and spreading relatively slowly with weak resistance), one of them got to the "best" combination first and subsequently beat out all the competition. This tells you nothing about how many times weak resistance alleles that are transitional to the "best" combination of resistance mutations originate. The data I cited, from India where this diversity of weaker resistance alleles still exists, shows that Behe's "miraculous double mutant origin of CQR" model is wrong. 4. Criticism: Because Behe's 1 in 10^20 number is wrong, his estimate for the probability of evolving a protein-protein binding site (which was based on equating CQR to a binding site, since CQR mutants and binding sites both involve a combination of several important amino acids) is also wrong. Reply: none. 5. Criticism: Behe's decision to square the probability to get the probability of evolving 2 binding sites is wrong, both because this assumes that these 2 binding sites have to evolve at once (contradicted by the previous objections to the "irreducible complexity" argument) and because an experiment evolving binding sites managed to accidentally evolving two different binding sites to a target protein without squaring the population size. Reply: none. 6. Criticism: Behe is wrong to think that evolution says a protein-protein binding site should evolve in any situation. Behe's reply: evolution doesn't predict anything about where binding sites should evolve. Surreply: Sure it does. But you have to at least have a system where protein-protein binding is an important factor, e.g. different receptors on two different host species for a virus. An evolutionary response to a small molecule like chloroquine doesn't cut it. 7. Criticism: Protein-protein binding sites actually aren't hard to evolve, see antibodies, snake venom proteins, and especially the recent evolution of snake venom proteins within genera and species. Reply: none. 8. Criticism: Behe is driven not by science but by his mistaken but obsessive-held view that evolution is "random" in a metaphysical sense meaning "purposeless." Behe's reply: "Wasn't it Darwin himself, we are constantly assured, who based his theory on 'random' variation?" Surreply: The word "random" does not appear in the Origin of Species. Search for yourself. Darwin based his theory on natural selection, which is nonrandom. The source of variation was unknown. But thanks to Behe for proving my point -- for him, evolution = randomness = purposelessness = no God or meaning of life, this is precisely why he keeps playing the same old game: set up an all-at-once chance event as if it were a good model for a gradual evolutionary process operating under the guidance of natural selection, then declare the all-at-once chance event wildly improbable, then infer ID and thereby rescue the world from the purposelessness which is somehow produced by mere description of a physical process. By my count, Behe only bothered to give it a try on 3/8 points, only gave it a significant shot on one, and was easily shot down on all three. If anyone wonders why Behe has repeatedly failed to convince when he has informed opposition -- for example, in the scientific community, or in court -- now you have your answer. He gives excuses rather than answers, and when problems are pointed out, he mostly just hopes that his fans will remain ignorant of them. [Added in edit: Filled in some stuff on the randomness point which needed a bit more. May discuss further in the comments if warranted.]

97 Comments

Rob · 6 November 2007

Why does Behe still bother? Has he just dug himself so deep that he feels he might as well keep digging and see if he comes out the other side, or is he just that out of touch with reality that he still believes he's right? Bit of a waste of a scientific career really. All his replies (when he actually bothers to give one that is) just consist of "I'm saying this, therefore it must be right".

Dale Husband · 6 November 2007

No surprize here, considering that people like Ray Martinez also think in terms of absolutes rather than ever look at things objectively. If someone does not WANT to understand reality, you can't force him to.

Benjamin · 6 November 2007

I appreciate you taking the time to critique Behe's work. I agree with what Rob said, it just seems like a waste of scientific effort. After all, what would it mean if Behe was correct? That some "intelligence" has a hand in or creates biology? How is that helpful? It doesn't get us any closer to Christianity or even a tri-omni God. Perhaps a Deist God but is that what IDers want?

minimalist · 6 November 2007

Oh Nick, don't you understand creationist-speak yet after all this time? The "substance" isn't the scientific content. Never has been. It's window dressing, pseudosci gibberish to make the rubes' eyes glaze over and convince them it's all scientifickal and stuff.

No, the real "substance" is whether you accept the philosophical underpinnings uncritically, the way any good fundy should. I.e., since you have not received The Truth and therefore prostrated yourself before the Almighty, you have not addressed the "substance."

djlactin · 6 November 2007

Two points:

1) It seems like this discussion of the origin of resistance is assuming that the resistance alleles arose after (i.e., implicitly in response to) the application of chloroquine (chlororquine?). This is a common misconception. It implies that the selective force induces the mutation: a Lamarckian idea. In fact, application of a selective force simply changes the selective coefficients of alleles that already exist in the population. Any large population of organisms possesses a 'bank' of variation (NO implication of foresight intended!). Many of these alleles are/may be slightly deleterious under current circumstances, but this position can change when circumstances change. I predict that if you could look closely at malaria parasites that have never been subjected to Chloroquine, you would find the requisite resistance alleles at low frequency.

2) On 'randomness'. Creationists, seem to use the word differently than 'we' do. To us, 'randomness' describes the nature of the variation in populations (i.e., not dependent on need). It seems that creationists (How can this structure evolve randomly?!) use it in to mean 'unguided', a sense in which we might say 'random walk', which is a very different idea. In discussions with creationists, we need to spell out clearly what the term means. (Of course, the endpoint of any 'random walk' is extremely unlikely, so their argument from incredulity fails to the anthropic principle [or some similar principle applied to Insects, fungi, whatever.)

Olorin · 6 November 2007

Well, Prof. Behe has at least wised up in one respect. He has disabled comments on all 3 parts of the reply in his Amazon blog.

Olorin · 6 November 2007

Prof. Behe has wised up in one regard, at least. He has disabled comments on all 3 parts of the reply in his Amazon blog.

PvM · 6 November 2007

Yes, but they were disabled before but posting was still possible. Was this Behe's doing or Amazon? I prefer to believe the latter. Nevertheless many good comments once again were "censored"

Rolf Aalberg · 7 November 2007

When Behe starts off his reply with a reference to

a former-head-of-the-Pennsylvania-Liquor-Control-Board-appointed-judge

it makes me just sad. Why can't this guy just address the subject and let the by now well known and rehearsed earlier assignment of judge Jones' lie?

It seems to me Behe treats science with the same kind of respect that we are accustomed to from astrology and other ID-related sciences.

Frank J · 7 November 2007

Rolf,

As you probably know, Behe even admitted under oath at the trial that to accommodate ID, the rules of science would have to also include astrology.

As you say, Behe deems it necessary to start the review with a reference to Jones' position as LCB head, as well as how his decision was "copied almost word for word," even though that's completely irrelevant to Nick's claims. Yet, he finds it necessary to start his review with "Like almost all reviews by Darwinists, [Matzke's] begins with a genuflection to the Dover trial..."

I used to call Dembski the king of chutzpah, but I think Behe has dethroned him.

Olorin,

Now that Behe has disabled comments on his blog, I guess he will show up here, right?

Frank J · 7 November 2007

Noting PvM's comment I should say "Now that Behe or Amazon has disabled comments on his blog..."

Either way, he's welcome here, where comments will not be disabled.

Nigel D · 7 November 2007

What I find particularly sad about Behe is that, by virtue of having academic tenure, he is a genuine waste of educational resources. I certainly wouldn't want to be taught by a professor who, despite all evidence to the contrary, persists in clinging to an interpretation of biological data that is neither logically tenable nor scientifically acceptable.

The fact that he refuses to address the substantive criticisms of his work, and refuses to engage in any kind of rational scientific debate about it, indicates that what he is doing ain't science.

When was Darwin's Black Box published? The late '90s IIRC. In the last 8+ years, how much data has Behe's lab turned out based on his ID "science"? None at all.

He's just a waste of space.

Stanton · 7 November 2007

Nigel D: The fact that he refuses to address the substantive criticisms of his work, and refuses to engage in any kind of rational scientific debate about it, indicates that what he is doing ain't science.
The fact that he hasn't bothered to physically do any scientific experiments, using or not using Intelligent Design, in the past 11 years since Darwin's Black Box came out indicates that what he's been doing isn't science, and suggests that he won't be doing science for a very long time to come.

Nigel D · 7 November 2007

Stanton:

You're right. I should have said "... is one of several things that indicates what he is doing isn't science."

But I stand by my last sentence: Behe is a waste of space.

A far more productive researcher could use the money he is wasting, and the University office space he occupies, to actually teach students some worthwhile biology.

Stanton · 7 November 2007

Not to sound spiteful, but, I agree. Is Behe even the least bit interested in renewing his tenure, or is he content to rot on his misbegotten laurels at the DI?

Mike Elzinga · 7 November 2007

Lehigh’s Biology Department’s disclaimer is still up.

Department Position on Evolution and "Intelligent Design" The faculty in the Department of Biological Sciences is committed to the highest standards of scientific integrity and academic function. This commitment carries with it unwavering support for academic freedom and the free exchange of ideas. It also demands the utmost respect for the scientific method, integrity in the conduct of research, and recognition that the validity of any scientific model comes only as a result of rational hypothesis testing, sound experimentation, and findings that can be replicated by others. The department faculty, then, are unequivocal in their support of evolutionary theory, which has its roots in the seminal work of Charles Darwin and has been supported by findings accumulated over 140 years. The sole dissenter from this position, Prof. Michael Behe, is a well-known proponent of "intelligent design." While we respect Prof. Behe's right to express his views, they are his alone and are in no way endorsed by the department. It is our collective position that intelligent design has no basis in science, has not been tested experimentally, and should not be regarded as scientific.

I don’t know about Lehigh, but tenure doesn’t “come up for renewal” at most schools. But you would think that Behe should get the message at some point. If I were a biology student at Lehigh, I would avoid his classes. If that turns out to be the case, how is Lehigh justifying paying Behe?

John Kingman · 7 November 2007

I started a thread entitled "Re: The TREE review of The Edge of Evolution, etc." in the Customer Discussions area of The Edge of Evolution on Amazon. Feel free to post comments related to Nick Matzke's review or Behe's responses over there.

http://www.amazon.com/Re-TREE-review-Edge-Evolution/forum/Fx3M6U1ZSNZ1FVG/Tx3NJOA8XKZTAZM/1/

Neal · 7 November 2007

what happened to freedom of speech. the editors continue to make the fiat decision to remove anything i have to say regarding the topics at hand. what a bunch of prejudiced individuals. you have absolutely minimal evidences (no matter how you want to construe the reasonable definition of scientific processes towards working toward supporting you hypothesis regarding chemicals to living ecosystems)to support you vastly qualitative wishful thinking personal agenda driven assertions (on the public tit) in order to continue your "livelyhood" regardless of what real evidence demonstrates!!!!!! you pack of illegitimate social-suckers!!!!! I dare you to post this you mental midgets!!!!!

Nick (Matzke) · 8 November 2007

Having fun over at Telic Thoughts:
http://telicthoughts.com/historical-claims-require-evidence/

MartinM · 8 November 2007

To be fair, there's perhaps little point in Behe answering 4) if he thinks he's answered 3). But ignoring fully half of all your points is still pretty dismal. Especially damning is his avoidance of the two points on flagella, given how central an example he's made it for so long.

Nigel D · 8 November 2007

I've wondered before, and I still wonder:

Could Lehigh U actually sack Behe for, y'know, not actually doing his job?

I wonder if his job description mentions such radical concepts as "teaching biochemistry to students" or "conducting scientific research"? He seems to devote far more time to his career as an antiscience writer than to either of these items.

Torbjörn Larsson, OM · 8 November 2007

Behe may eventually surpass Dembski in vacuousness. He haven't yet assimilated the latter's ability to fuzzify definitions or regularly shoot himself in the foot, but given time I'm sure he will go the way of all denialists.
Could Lehigh U actually sack Behe for, y’know, not actually doing his job?
Interesting idea. But if they had wished to go that way they should perhaps not have issued the disclaimer that isolates Behe from representing their view. The larger issue of Behe engaging in anti-scientific activities remains. I can't see how it would cut into free speech to sack educators or scientists for private activities not compliant with the moral of a field. You could say that it shores up the equally important right of free organization. But ultimately it may be a question about how employees should be treated, which is quite another kettle of fish. Again, issuing fair warnings, wouldn't it be possible to argue that an employee must be fit for his job? If we don't hire pedophiles as preschool wards or teachers, why should we hire denialists that damage science? Assuming we can identify denialists from those who have a healthy skepticism on some issue, and I contend that we can - Behe demonstrates that amply.

Frank J · 8 November 2007

Could Lehigh U actually sack Behe for, y’know, not actually doing his job?

— Nigel D
It's very difficult to fire a tenured professor. Plus, if they did, we'd ever hear the end of it; The DI would have a much bigger martyr to whine about than Guillermo Gonzalez. If anything Lehigh should keep Behe as a reminder to Gonzalez and the like to be smarter, and wait until after getting tenure before selling out to pseudoscience. Instant gratification is so unbecoming of a conservative. Then again, IMO these aren't real conservatives but authoritarians.

Nigel D · 8 November 2007

Torbjorn, those are good points.

I think, at the end of the day, it comes down to the precise wording of Behe's contract with Lehigh. I have no idea how such things are done in the USA, and I'm not a lawyer, but, if the contract stipulates such things as research and teaching and he is demonstrably not doing such things, then he is in breach of contract.

Of course, if Lehigh did sack him, you can just imagine how much fuss the DI will make of it: "the only ID advocate with a relevant tenured position sacked for his personal opinions - it's another example of the liberal lefty pinko Darwinist conspiracy".

Frank J · 8 November 2007

BTW, for the record I think that selling out to pseudoscience even after getting tenure is morally wrong. But like deliberately misreprsenting evolution in Sunday School, which I also find reprehensible, it is legal, and probably must be in a free country.

Torbjörn Larsson, OM · 8 November 2007

In discussions with creationists, we need to spell out clearly what the term means.
I think it is needed in all discussions, since "random" may mean so many different things, the classical "equi-probable" (very lawful :-P), "stochastic" (lawful), "non-deterministic" (non-lawful), et cetera. It took me a while to be informed that biologists means "not dependent on need". Is that the same as the more specific "uncorrelated with need"?
his mistaken but obsessive-held view that evolution is “random” in a metaphysical sense meaning “purposeless.”
Much as I think NOMA is inappropriate and that this is on a higher level a sign of a clash between agent-free natural laws and agent-full theological ideas, on the basic level this is absurd. We, as natural agents, can use natural objects to a purpose, for example a rock as a make-shift hammer. Similarly we use variation and selection for the purpose of breeding. So purpose isn't contingent on that an object is created by an agent, but that it is used by an agent. (One can argue about the purpose in creating objects that aren't used, but I think purpose falls back on the processes then used. In any case it doesn't matter here.) Behe is making much ado over an impossible distinction.

Nick Matzke · 8 November 2007

I think some people don't understand tenure. The whole point of tenure is to protect professors who advocate unpopular views. People like Behe in other words. Sure, giving someone tenure includes the risk that you give them the lifetime job of advocating crank views, which is why getting a tenured position is so hard and why considering whether or not someone is a crank is a perfectly good thing to take into account when deciding to award a tenured position.

But there is no way to take away Behe's job without nuking the whole tenure system. In fact, everyone should positively support his right to do what he is doing. Kevin Padian has said the same thing repeatedly.

(Plus, I think he teaches general biochemistry, so it's not like he does nothing. Even when you have tenure there are various other things you have to compete for -- lab space, merit-based pay raises, etc. I imagine Behe hasn't done so well with those given lack of research. But that's a different issue.)

Mike Elzinga · 8 November 2007

Here is Behe’s "disclaimer" at Lehigh.

Official Disclaimer My ideas about irreducible complexity and intelligent design are entirely my own. They certainly are not in any sense endorsed by either Lehigh University in general or the Department of Biological Sciences in particular. In fact, most of my colleagues in the Department strongly disagree with them.

I am sure different universities have different rules and contracts, and I don’t have a clue of what kind of contract Behe has with Lehigh. However, tenure is designed to protect “controversial” views and research. I think any of us would be appreciative of such protection if we had embarked on a long and arduous research task that would take decades to complete even if we were successful. The difficulty here is having an administration that understands whether or not what Behe is doing constitutes legitimate research of a long-term nature. Unfortunately, one of the hallmarks of a quack is the repeated use of the phrase “They all laughed at …”. There is also the problem of the post-modernist philosophy that is suspicious of science and would see the controversy over Behe as an example that confirms their claims that science is only a social construct that is put in place by political means. I have no idea how many university administrators subscribe to this kind of crap, but there would very likely be faculty members who would support Behe without having the slightest idea what he is talking about. If students started refusing to take his classes and Behe couldn't fulfil his contractual obligations (whatever those are), then Lehigh might have a case to put pressure on him to get back to doing some research and giving students something to do that will advance them toward their professional goals. So there are many obstacles to putting Behe back on track. On the positive side, we all get to see the crap he churns out and can find ways to advise the public about it.

chunkdz · 8 November 2007

I DO LOVES ME SOME BEHE!

Torbjörn Larsson, OM · 8 November 2007

In my haste I managed to forget Behe is tenured.

I guess one could have a discussion whether tenure should protect what can be positively identified as anti-science. But as Nick says it doesn't matter because the purpose with tenure is to have a bullet-proof system to protect people from others actions, regardless if they have a basis for them or not. Conflicts have a way of ruining work and reputations, and people may take advantage of that. As I understand it, the system works well compared to previous systems, or is at least assumed to do so.

Now I remember that last time this discussion surfaced, someone noted that it is quite a trick to first become tenured and later come out as a denialist crank. We won't see many Behe's, so we might as well enjoy the ones we have. :-P

Nigel D · 8 November 2007

The whole point of tenure is to protect professors who advocate unpopular views. People like Behe in other words. Sure, giving someone tenure includes the risk that you give them the lifetime job of advocating crank views,

— Nick Matzke
D'oh! Still, I guess if he is fulfilling his teaching obligations, I have no cause for complaint.

chunkdz · 8 November 2007

We won’t see many Behe’s, so we might as well enjoy the ones we have.

AMEN TORBIE!

GvlGeologist, FCD · 8 November 2007

Out of curiosity I checked out Behe's RateMyProfessor page. He's only go 7 comments, mostly pretty average. But for BIOS295, I found the following two comments:

"Easy, almost trivially so, with little to no intelectual rigour in the material. Very dull class and Prof. Take this if you are a fan of self-obssesed psuedoscience, otherwise steer clear."

"This is an easy writing intensive- one short paper (2 pgs) a week, and a 5 page midterm and final. the catch? its not controversies on biology... its controverSY in biology... all you talk about is evolution"

I think it's clear that he's pushing ID rather than science, at least in this class. Does this count as "fulfilling his teaching obligations"?

I wonder if he tells his students about Pandas Thumb?

ben · 8 November 2007

chunkdz weighs in with his usual total lack of relevance and coherence.

SSDD.

raven · 9 November 2007

Stanton: The fact that he [Behe] hasn’t bothered to physically do any scientific experiments, using or not using Intelligent Design...,
Well just how does one do an Intelligent Design experiment anyway? That has always been one of their flaws along with refusing to name the Designer although everyone knows it is Jehovah. I suppose one could pray real hard and try to turn a frog into a newt or an ape into a human or something. Or ask a lightening bolt or meteorite to wipe out a biology department somewhere. Or have some famous atheistic evolutionary biologists burst into flames. Failing that they really need an ectoplasm meter, godometer, angelimiter, ID detector or other similar instruments. Without proper equipment they aren't going to get anywhere.

Paul Burnett · 9 November 2007

Raven, don't forget Behe believes in angels: "...a Darwinist cannot invoke angels...because the angels are on OUR side." Michael Behe, Calvary Chapel, March 6th, 2002.

Torbjörn Larsson, OM · 9 November 2007

an ectoplasm meter, godometer, angelimiter, ID detector or other similar instruments
ROTFL! But we got a decent ID detector already, it's a Panda's Thumb™ heterodyne bullshit detector with an over-irony protection breaker, IIRC currently for $9.99 in the shop. Response time constant for vacuous statements is measured in milliseconds and contributes to the excellent denialist blather compression factor of 99 %. The remaining 1 % of valid signal is of course a normal residual for all good IC (Irreducible Complexity) circuits, as its basic Interlocking Complexity is a natural prediction. The problem is rather to handle poisonous BS. With activity which half-life measures in centuries if not millenniums, final deposition is a longstanding problem. I hear that encapsulation in coercion resistant metals with subsequent deep burial shows some promise.

Bach · 10 November 2007

One wonders if Behe is being treated like those who questioned the Darwinists who claimed the human body had 25 vestigial organs; or those who questioned the Darwinists belief that the ceolcanyth was a cross-over between land and water, until a live one happened to be found. Or maybe those that questioned the human fetal growth pictures that made it look like humans went through stages looking like fetal pigs, cows, etc.

Funny how time made the non-believers the ones who were right and the darwinists the ones who were completely mistaken.

Makes you wonder if the Darwinists of their day were just as sure of themselves.

Bach · 10 November 2007

I don't think Behe has made any argument as stupid and uninformed as the darwinists of Darwins time.

Evolutionists who make dumb guesses about what really occurred with macro-evolution have noone but themselves to blame not believeing i evolution because they made ridiculous claims that have been subsequently proven to be as ridiculous as God created many 5,000 years ago.

Sure current day Darwinists want to excuse all those mistakes, and say, believe us this time...were really not making it up this time.

raven · 10 November 2007

Bach the creo troll: One wonders if Behe is being treated like those who questioned the Darwinists who claimed the human body had 25 vestigial organs;
Naw. Behe is being treated like those loons who believe 2 pages of 4,000 year old bronze age myth adequately describe the real world. You know, 6,000 year old universe, stars as light bulbs stuck on the ceiling, angels pushing the sun across the sky where the earth is the center, flat earth, Jews keeping dinosaurs as pets, and pi is equal to 3. And Noah had a Big Boat full of dinosaurs and disobedient children should be taken to the city gates and stoned to death. Presumably by your slaves. The standard creo party line. The good news is no one has the slightest interest in burning Behe and his delusions at the stake like Giordano Bruno was for claiming the earth circles the sun. Some Zyprexa maybe, but only if he checks into a clinic somewhere.

Mike Elzinga · 10 November 2007

One wonders if Behe is being treated like those who questioned the Darwinists…
Genuine scientists submit their speculations and claims to their peers and make the effort necessary to accumulate the evidence supporting their case. Fake scientists make their speculations and claims to an unsophisticated audience and expect that real scientists to do the grunt work of "proving them correct". Real science works pretty well, that’s why fake scientists avoid it.

raven · 10 November 2007

Bach the creo troll: Funny how time made the non-believers the ones who were right and the darwinists the ones who were completely mistaken.
Must be another one of those posters from an alternate universe or stuck inside the Matrix. Acceptance of the fact of evolution among the reality based community of relevant scientists in the USA is over 99%. The few who do not, such as Behe, freely admit they do not on religious grounds. It is even higher in Europe. I don't know the percentage of those who understand biology among the Matrixoids, people from your planet, or those in mental hospitals. Perhaps you can tell us?

hoary puccoon · 10 November 2007

Bach--

I don't have a clue what you mean by "Darwinist" but nobody tries to pretend all Darwin's ideas were correct. The difference between scientists studying evolution and creationists is that when scientists are proven wrong, they correct their mistakes-- while creationists go on making the same false charges over and over again, no matter how many times they are corrected.

For probably the thousandth time-- no, finding living coelacanths did NOT disprove the hypothesis that coelacanths are related to the first land animals. (That's the same dumb creationists charge as, if humans are descended from monkeys, why are there still monkeys?) In fact, scientists weren't upset when living coelacanths showed up; they were thrilled. You can easily check this, so there is no excuse for ever repeating that idiotic charge again. (But will that stop you? I suspect not. At least, next time, will you please spell coelacanth right?)

Bach · 10 November 2007

"""The word “random” does not appear in the Origin of Species. Search for yourself. Darwin based his theory on natural selection, which is nonrandom. """

Natural selection of what??

What was 'naturally selected' was not randomly generated?

If species create several random traits and one of those traits is naturally selected, it is by definition adoption of a random trait.

Perhaps darwin had not eveolved to the point of using a term like random...maybe he used something more pedestrian like...'accidental'.. Ohh, gee look, he used 'accidental' like it was going out of style!!

Bach · 10 November 2007

I love how all the smart, brilliant evolutionists immediately, with no evidence label me a bible thumping creationist. I am not. I believe in Evolution, I just don't believe evolutionist extremists have all the answers they claim to have and that history had proven alot of the original claims to be bogus. Scientists types should be more careful.
Evolutionist mistakes make a lot of great ammunition for the other side, then the great scietists are reduced to name calling......
i luckily am not one (a scientist) so I can go on blissfully unaware of my outstanding superior intelligence....

Bill Gascoyne · 10 November 2007

I think we have a misunderstanding of the word "random" here. In science or math, the word "random" has a very specific meaning, different from, say, "chaotic." To the ID crowd, I suspect that "random" is nothing more than the opposite of "purposeful."

Bach · 10 November 2007

Are these not the words of a evolutionist:

Peter Forey, Nature Magazine:

The discovery of Latimeria raised hopes of gathering direct information on the transition of fish to amphibians, for there was then a long-held belief that coelacanths were close to the ancestry of tetrapods. ...But studies of the anatomy and physiology of Latimeria have found this theory of relationship to be wanting and the living coelacanth's reputation as a missing link seems unjustified.""

If I am wrong, just let me know then call Peter. And just how far off were the scientist on when the ceolacynth went exinct? 80 Million years. Close enough for evolutionary work...

Bach · 10 November 2007

I have a very simple question...where are all the intermdediate forms in the fossil record?

Darwins theory requires a process of extermination which acted on an enormous scale, so to the number of intermediate varieties, which must have formerly existed on the earth, be truly enormous. Why then is not every geological formation and every stratum full of such intermediate links? Even today, geology does not show any finely graduated chain; and this, perhaps, is the most obvious and gravest objection to evolution theory.

Keep in mind, for darwin to have been right, the internediate forms must have existed.

trrll · 10 November 2007

Are these not the words of a evolutionist: Peter Forey, Nature Magazine: "....But studies of the anatomy and physiology of Latimeria have found this theory of relationship to be wanting and the living coelacanth’s reputation as a missing link seems unjustified.”
Studies, by the way, which were carried out by scientists exploring the predictions of the theory of evolution, not by ID/creationists, illustrating once again the scientific sterility of ID/creationism, who have yet to make any significant discoveries--indeed, they are inferior to evolutionary scientists even when it comes to disproving hypotheses of evolutionary descent. The fact that ID/creationists misperceive the self-correcting nature of science as an indication of problems with the theory of evolution demonstrates just how deeply mired they are in a religious mode of thought.
If I am wrong, just let me know then call Peter. And just how far off were the scientist on when the ceolacynth went exinct? 80 Million years. Close enough for evolutionary work…
Science doesn't claim to be always right; it claims to have a method of discovering when it is wrong. The 80 million years was, of course, the age of the most recent fossil. There is, after all, no way of proving scientifically that a species is truly extinct, because it is always possible that some survive somewhere. But absolutely nothing in evolutionary theory required or predicted the coelacanth to be extinct--it was reasoning along the lines of "nobody has seen one in recorded history, only fossils have been found, so chances are that it is extinct." But evolutionary theory holds that fossilization as a rare event, so finding some alive was not at all a problem for evolution On the other hand, the discovery of the living coelacanth is a dramatic refutation of the ID/creationist doctrine that argues that the failure to discover fossils of some intermediate forms is a problem for evolution. ID/creationists argue that failure to find fossils of an intermediate form is evidence that it never existed. So indeed, based upon this ID/creationist doctrine that absence of evidence is evidence of absence, one would have expected that if the coelacanth had survived after the cretaceous period, we would surely have found more recent fossils. The fact that a species could survive for 80 million years without a single fossil pretty much demolishes that notion, don't you think?

Torbjörn Larsson, OM · 10 November 2007

ceolcanyth was a cross-over between land and water,
If you don't understand speciation you have no basis to make a complaint about the theory explaining it. The extant coelacanth is closely related to the earlier species from which landliving vertebrates split off.
the living coelacanth’s reputation as a missing link seems unjustified.”
First, "missing link" is a misnomer. Second, this is exactly as I said above, the extant coelacanth is related. But the scientists lament that it was more distantly related than they hoped for.
where are all the intermdediate forms in the fossil record
An intermediate form is a form that shows traits intermediate between widely different groups by participating in the speciation that resulted in a new group. To get back to the coelacanths, the extinct coelacanths were transitional between fishes and landliving tetrapods. You can find the references on the web. Btw, you should know that already Darwin answered your question about the observed sparseness of the fossil record and how unlikely fossilization is. It was essential for him as he hadn't as excellent data as we have today. And subsequent research has confirmed his theory on this. AFAIU we have observed a few percent of estimated record, which in turn will be but a small part of all extinct species. And yet we have plenty of transitional forms between many groups, too many to recount here.
What was ‘naturally selected’ was not randomly generated?
No, "selection is nonrandom". By definition you can't have random selection, because then you don't select at all. Selection is contingent on the current fitness of traits, and the fitness is contingent on the current environment (including interactions with the own and other populations). This is why it is non-random, yet contingent.

Torbjörn Larsson, OM · 10 November 2007

IANAB, so I was not entirely general enough:

"Transitional fossils are the fossilized remains of transitional forms of life that illustrate an evolutionary transition." (Wkipedia.)

hoary puccoon · 10 November 2007

Bach says:

"I love how all the smart, brilliant evolutionists immediately, with no evidence label me a bible thumping creationist."

You know, if you don't want to be labeled a bible thumping creationist, it's not such a hot idea to repeat all of their old, disproven claims. Why don't you spend some time on TalkOrigins looking up coelacanths, transitional forms, and Haeckel's drawings of embryos before you throw out the same old, boring creationist garbage that's been answered a thousand times?

And while you're at it, you might want to learn how science in general operates. The fact that scientists admit it when new data shows their previous conclusions wrong is the great strength of science. The reason the theory of evolution is highly unlikely ever to be discarded isn't because Darwin was blessed with some revealed truth from God; it's because Darwin's ideas have been tested over and over again. What he got wrong (for instance, funghi being more closely related to plants than animals) has been discarded. The holes in his theory (exactly how inheritance is passed down) have been, and continue to be, filled in. What he got right (descent with modification driven by natural selection) has stood through tens of thousands of tests and challenges. The silliness coming out of the creationist movement (and that includes intelligent design) hasn't even come close to a real challenge to evolution.

So, when you keep pointing out that some assumptions biologists have made were later discarded-- as if that were a black mark against science!-- yeah, you do sound like a bible-thumping creationist. If you don't like that label, change your own behavior to a serious attempt to understand modern evolutionary theory, and I can absolutely guarantee you, the creo label will go away.

Mike Elzinga · 10 November 2007

Why then is not every geological formation and every stratum full of such intermediate links? Even today, geology does not show any finely graduated chain; and this, perhaps, is the most obvious and gravest objection to evolution theory.
This is a tactic of the ID/Creationists. They set up claims about what the evidence must be (strawmen), pretend to “refute” those claims, and then pretend that they are speaking as legitimate scientists who see all the “faults” with evolution but are being repressed for speaking out. Why should “every geological formation and every stratum be full of intermediate links?” Why should “geology show a finely graduated chain?” If it doesn’t, why is this “grave objection to evolution theory?” Given the rough treatment this planet has had from comets and asteroids, from weathering, from volcanic activity, continental drift, upheaval, subduction of tectonic plates, continental drift, scavenging, decay, flooding and all the other destructive forces on this planet, why would one expect to find any fossils whatsoever? Why would one even expect to find order in what fossils that remain? Why is the ordering correlated with the ordering of other events? Why do radiometric dating techniques have the remarkable coincidences that they do? If one wants a perfect planet in which everything that has ever happened is still preserved perfectly in the geologic record, they will have to accept a dead planet in which no events whatsoever take place. This is the reason that comets from the outer solar system are of interest; nothing has happened to them for billions of years, so they contain information of what things were like back then. There are tremendous amounts of energy flowing into and out of the environment of this planet, and it is the reason there is life and an imperfect record of that life. Fake scientists have their noses in the ideological tracts and writings of their religious handlers, and they want everything to fit their preconceived notions. Real scientists are much more attuned to the evidence that is out there in the real world and they are capable of working with it, even if it isn’t perfect.

Stanton · 10 November 2007

The living coelacanths of the genus Latimeria are not considered "missing links." They are more appropriately considered to be "living fossils," given as how they resemble larger versions of their nearest known relatives, the coelacanths of the Cretaceous genus Macropoma.

People mistakenly think of Latimeria as being a "missing link" because coelacanths happen to be the closest living non-tetrapod relatives of Tetrapoda (the vertebrate lineage containing amphibians and amniotes). However, coelacanths were on one branch of Sarcopterygia, lungfish were on another branch, and the Tetrapods were an offshoot of a third branch.

Having said this, there are countless examples of "intermediate" or "transitional forms." The only problem, Bach, is that you just need to know what you are looking for, AND what you are looking at.

Transitional forms can include a primitive form that contains traits shared by more advanced species, as well as traits from other groups, such as the early Devonian placoderm, Brindabellaspis, which, despite having jaws and paired fins like other gnathostome vertebrates, has skull and brain anatomies similar to that of the armored jawless fish Cephalaspis. Or, one can consider an entire lineage to be a series of "transitional forms," in that you observe and document the changes, and trends that have occurred in that lineage's history, such as the immense fossil record of the oyster genera of Ostrea and Crassostrea, which stretch way back somewhere within the middle of the Mesozoic Era.

Now that I've said this, do realize, Bach, that creationists and Intelligent Design proponents have absolutely no interest in answering questions of any sorts. Creationists and their respective websites allege that "intermediate/transitional forms do not exist" and when shown examples, they either dismiss the evidence out of hand, or go through grotesque mental contortions in order to disqualify the evidence for some piddling (and false) reason. It's true, this one creationist website had a page where the author went through a list of prehistoric proboscideans, and dismissed every one of them, from Moeritherium and Phoima to Mammuthus as being "different kinds of elephants."

You have to realize that the proponents of Creationism do not seek answers, they seek to keep their flocks stupid and wholly unreceptive to outside ideas. Really, you shouldn't go around accusing us of "name-calling," especially when you invent the made-up term "evolutionist extremist" without an obvious intent of defining it. Furthermore, scientists make mistakes all the time, but, only creationists seek to use these "mistakes" as "weapons," to use as metaphorical dung with which to smear in the face of their enemies. This speaks volumes about the fact of Creationism's scientific sterility. Scientists use their mistakes to learn from them, in order to glean any possible insight from them.

Stanton · 10 November 2007

One more thing, Bach, if you do not want to be labeled, wrongfully or rightfully, as a "bible-thumping Creationist," it would behoove you to not talk like one. What sort of questions of yours have "evolutionist extremists" not been able to answer? You do must realize that Science can only answer questions about the observable Universe, and not the supernatural, and that Evolutionary Biology in the process of answering questions that directly relate to the descent and modification of generations of living, and once-living organisms.

One more thing, Biology is wholly unconcerned with philosophy, so, trying to scold and berate biologists for not answering "What's the meaning/purpose/point of Life?" is as absurd as spitting a curse on the Ancient Jews for not having written cheesecake recipes into the Bible.

Henry J · 10 November 2007

And Noah had a Big Boat full of dinosaurs and disobedient children [...]

Noah's wife to Noah: "We're gonna need a bigger boat." Henry

Bach · 10 November 2007

Stanton: """You do must realize that Science can only answer questions about the observable Universe, and not the supernatural"""

What a crock, its the scientist that insist on bringing up the Bible and the supernatural everytime you try to have a simple discussion. You'd think they knew the Bible like the back of their hand. If scientists know nothing about the Buible, and don't concern themselves with the supernatural, why do they feel so compelled to comment on it all the time??

Bach · 10 November 2007

""""Mike Elzinga said:
Bach Wrote:
''''Why then is not every geological formation and every stratum full of such intermediate links? Even today, geology does not show any finely graduated chain; and this, perhaps, is the most obvious and gravest objection to evolution theory.''''

This is a tactic of the ID/Creationists. They set up claims about what the evidence must be (strawmen), pretend to “refute” those claims, and then pretend that they are speaking as legitimate scientists who see all the “faults” with evolution but are being repressed for speaking out. """"

Good one Mike, quite the comeback. In fact I have admitted I am not a scientist and are thus not capable of looking down on my fellow humans as complete idiots. My point was that the evolution scietists types simply jump to conslusions and attack everyone as ID/creationists who dares question their theories.

By the way, it is interesting you thought my quote above was a TACTIC of ID/creationists.
THE QUOTE WAS NOT ENTIRELY MINE, I WAS ACTUALLY 'QUOTING' DARWIN, FROM A LITTLE BOOK CALLED EVOLUTION OF THE SPECIES. YOU MAY HAVE HEARD OF IT.
But its nice tio know even Darwin is now considered an ID/creationist for daring to question his own theories.

Well done Mike. thanks for playing.

Bach · 10 November 2007

Stanton said:"""you invent the made-up term “evolutionist extremist” without an obvious intent of defining it. """

I thought the definition was obvious, its an evolutionist who would even claim Darwin himself was an ID/creationist for having dared to question evolution theory.

Which, by the way, Mike, the evolution extremist, just did in the last post. Please follow along in your hymnal...

But you still hven't answered why so many scientist, who say lay people can't possibly grasp all the complicated details of evolution, are perfectly at home claiming they can devine all the details of ID/creationism, which they admit, they haven't even studied.??

Bach · 10 November 2007

""The fact that scientists admit it when new data shows their previous conclusions wrong is the great strength of science""

No, it shows they finally have to cope to it when the evidence against them is overwhelming. Try to get a scientist working evolution today to admit he may be as wrong as other scientists were 100 years ago. NOT GOING TO HAPPEN MY FIREND.
Of course the scietists from 100 years ago, thought the same thing....ohh sure those guys in the 1700s were idiots, but in 1870, why were modern scientists, we've got this down pate.

David Stanton · 10 November 2007

Bach wrote:

"Why then is not every geological formation and every stratum full of such intermediate links? Even today, geology does not show any finely graduated chain; and this, perhaps, is the most obvious and gravest objection to evolution theory."

Regardless of who wrote this or when, the question is, do you think that this is an accurate description of the fossil record today? If you do, you are sadly mistaken, as the other Stanton has already pointed out.

There is indeed no requirement for "every stratum full of such intermediate links". Depending on your definition, that requirement is either completely absurd or easily met. However, there are certainly many examples of "finely graduated chains". This observastion alone is enough to completely falsify any "poof" scenario. The fact is that the fossil record is entirely consistent with the predictions of the theory of evolution. If you disagree please describe why. If you are not a scientist, why do you presume to tell profesional scientists how to interpret the results in their own field of expertise?

By the way, evolutionary biologists admit that they were wrong about lots of things. Why do you not think that this is strength for science? Do you think that it would be better if they never admitted that they were wrong? How could that even be a possibility if science is driven by data? Scientists admit that they were wrong when new data becomes available. If you never do any research you never get any new data. However, that cannot be reasonably interpreted as evidence that you were never wrong.

Stanton · 10 November 2007

Bach: Stanton: """You do must realize that Science can only answer questions about the observable Universe, and not the supernatural""" What a crock, its the scientist that insist on bringing up the Bible and the supernatural everytime you try to have a simple discussion. You'd think they knew the Bible like the back of their hand. If scientists know nothing about the Buible, and don't concern themselves with the supernatural, why do they feel so compelled to comment on it all the time??
Because modern-day Creationists insist that the only way to understand the Universe, as well as achieving salvation, is possible only through a literal interpretation of the Bible. Creationists are silent when they are asked why is Jesus dying for our sins relevant to studying fossil fishes of the Devonian, or how angels guide the formation, repair and fixation of mutations. Furthermore, please demonstrate where the "evolutionist extremists" have claimed that Charles Darwin was a creationist in this blog. Are you sure you're not jumping to conclusions over misreading one of us mentioning how, because Mr Darwin lived before the discovery of the role DNA has in inheritance, or even how he was ignorant of Gregor Mendel's work in inheritance, that he did not anticipate the role phenomena like random drift or bottlenecks effect the evolution of organisms? Mike certainly did not accuse Darwin of being a creationist in his most recent post.
Bach said: But you still hven’t answered why so many scientist, who say lay people can’t possibly grasp all the complicated details of evolution, are perfectly at home claiming they can devine all the details of ID/creationism, which they admit, they haven’t even studied.??
Some scientists do take the time to refute what Creationism/ID http://www.talkorigins.org/indexcc/ However, do realize that the majority of biologists and paleontologists prefer to ignore the lies that creationists repeat over and over again so that they can concentrate on doing their work.
Bach: ""The fact that scientists admit it when new data shows their previous conclusions wrong is the great strength of science"" No, it shows they finally have to cope to it when the evidence against them is overwhelming. Try to get a scientist working evolution today to admit he may be as wrong as other scientists were 100 years ago. NOT GOING TO HAPPEN MY FIREND. Of course the scietists from 100 years ago, thought the same thing....ohh sure those guys in the 1700s were idiots, but in 1870, why were modern scientists, we've got this down pate.
Only a lying idiot would insist that what you've said is true. The only two reasons why a biologist today is superior to a biologist from the 1700s is because 1) there is more information available today than there was 300 years ago, some information of which was gathered back in the 1700s, and 2) new, superior information-gathering tools and techniques have become available as a result of this greater information. I'm going to take a guess that the only reason why you made this bold and false claim is so that you can slander biologists better. Let me let you in on a poorly kept secret that the vast majority of scientists want everyone to know. The vast majority of scientists don't care about the personal beliefs of other scientists, provided that these personal beliefs do not impair a scientist's ability to do science, or to be a model citizen. You have been accused of being a Creationist because you have raised questions and concerns that only creationists care to raise. If you insist on being uncivil here, please do not be surprised that people are going to be uncivil to you, in return. You haven't said what questions you want Evolutionary Biology to answer for you, and I am very tempted to come to the conclusion that you don't have any questions to ask, and that you simply came to this blog just to go trolling. So, unless you intend to prove me wrong by demonstrating that you actually have an interest in science, and not agitating and slandering people just for your own stupid jollies, please go away.

Stanton · 10 November 2007

David Stanton: By the way, evolutionary biologists admit that they were wrong about lots of things. Why do you not think that this is strength for science? Do you think that it would be better if they never admitted that they were wrong? How could that even be a possibility if science is driven by data? Scientists admit that they were wrong when new data becomes available. If you never do any research you never get any new data. However, that cannot be reasonably interpreted as evidence that you were never wrong.
I really doubt that Bach even cares about this, as he's far more concerned with insulting people.

Torbjörn Larsson, OM · 10 November 2007

you can’t have random selection
As in "equi-probable", of course.
coelacanths were on one branch of Sarcopterygia, lungfish were on another branch, and the Tetrapods were an offshoot of a third branch.
D'oh! Thanks, I stand corrected, Sarcopterygia it is. I should have checked, the Nature Magazine text imply it, and it sounds terribly familiar. :-\ Live a little, relearn a little. :-)

Mike Elzinga · 10 November 2007

In fact I have admitted I am not a scientist and are thus not capable of looking down on my fellow humans as complete idiots.
You got some straight answers from people attempting to deal with common misconceptions and debating tricks pulled by the ID/Creationist crowd. If you were really here to learn, the above condescending comment is uncalled for. But now you reveal that you are engaging in the nasty little games played by the adolescent trolls that show up here regularly to bait “evilutionists”. And this after several people already pointed out to you that you come across as a rage-filled creationist. Whoever you choose to quote-mine to do your baiting doesn’t make your games any less childish or less recognizable. So you have made it pretty clear why you are posting here, and everyone sees it.

Mike Elzinga · 10 November 2007

If Nick is not too busy and is paying attention, Bach should be headed for the Bathroom Wall fairly soon.

trrll · 11 November 2007

By the way, it is interesting you thought my quote above was a TACTIC of ID/creationists. THE QUOTE WAS NOT ENTIRELY MINE, I WAS ACTUALLY ‘QUOTING’ DARWIN, FROM A LITTLE BOOK CALLED EVOLUTION OF THE SPECIES. YOU MAY HAVE HEARD OF IT.
Perhaps the most dishonest creationist tactic is the practice of "quote mining," in which a fragment of text by a scientist is taken out of context in such a way as to convey an idea that is contrary to the intent of the original author. For example, a rhetorical question may be quoted without including the original author's answer to that question. So if you are not an ID/creationist, you have the dubious distinction of rediscovering one of their most notorious debating tactics.

Bach · 11 November 2007

trrll says:

""""So if you are not an ID/creationist, you have the dubious distinction of rediscovering one of their most notorious debating tactics""""

No trrll, my quote was a complete thought of Darwin and not out of context. I just wanted to see how long it took the closed minded evolution extremists to label Darwin an ID/creationist based on his own writings...thus proving my point.

This was a completely scientific experiment. the test was not weighted. Darwin actually thought his theory could be mistaken if alot of transitional forms aren't found in the fossil record...but, hey, nice try.

It seems evololutionist extremist spend more time trying to identufy and label ID/creationists then actually trying to prove their theories.

Bach · 11 November 2007

"""Stanton said:
David Stanton: By the way, evolutionary biologists admit that they were wrong about lots of things. Why do you not think that this is strength for science? Do you think that it would be better if they never admitted that they were wrong? """

I thought I did address this. My problem is not that scientists FINALLY admit when they are wrong. My problem is that they are so darn sure of themselves before future facts prove them wrong. Darwin was not that way, he actually questioned the validity of his own theory and was open to evidence proving him wrong.

Anyway, you may not believe it, but I actually believe in evolution, I just think some people are a little to smug and self assured of their own brillance, when history should teach scientists to be a little more humble in their pronouncements.

Kind of like the meterologists that predicted higher levels of hurricanes these last two years after Katrina. They were dead wrong..of course they will give you all kinds of excuses why that happened they just won't say..look, we don't have the data to accurate make predictions that we shouldn't be making in the first place, except for our own arrogance.

Bach · 11 November 2007

Anyway, I have to run..but you all have proven my point. Your so blinded by feeling you have to be on the lookout for ID/Creationists you've closed your minds to any other possible reasoning. Tragic really.

Its similar to how the media has to label every piece of information, ohh, this proves global warming, or that proves evolution. Some things simply don't prove anything and just are.

You may want to ponder why you fear ID/creationists so much that they must be search out, punished and banned for heresy.
Do you really have so much to fear from so crazies crying in the wilderness?? Sorry to question the Orthodoxy of the Evolutionary Church. Please don't send the Bishops to punish me....

Bach · 11 November 2007

Mike says: ""If you were really here to learn, the above condescending comment is uncalled for."""

Your kidding right? I was immediately labelled a nut job ID/Creationist. I did not personnaly attack anyone.

Its funny this entire post is about attacking a fellow scientist named Micheal Behe, about how stupid he is, even posts about getting him fired or taking away his tenure, and yet I'm the one who's making uncalled for comments.

I know what you'll say, he's a heretic and he desrved all the torture we can meat out on him...but were good scientists and you shouldn't question us no sir.

So you all gang up on Behe and while one holds him down and another kicks him in the nuts, I get called on the carpet for questioning your tactics...hmmm.

Bach · 11 November 2007

GHere's a bit of what has been said about Behe on this site, a actual scientist. Please compare it to my generalizations about scientists through history:

- Behe is obsessed with making money
- Behe is constantly lying about everything.
- Behe couldn’t possibly believe anything he writes, nobody could be that stupid.
- Behe’s job is to be a liar.
- Behe keeps lying no matter what,
- Behe does not care that every sane person knows he’s a liar.
- Behes customers are the god-did-it everything-is-magic creationists .

Pot, meet kettle.

Bach · 11 November 2007

"""Darwin based his theory on natural selection, which is nonrandom. The source of variation was unknown."""

Again I ask, the selection of what? And wasn't the 'what' random, or as darwin called it 'accidental'.

If something was selected, that something had to exist, why did it exist. If the building blocks of the flagellum were naturally selected, what created them in the first place?

And I suppose each building block had to be a 'trait' that would be passed down, for some unknown reason. I guess darwinists would say, God, made the traits be passed down so he could build a flagellum.

Otherwise, you would have to conclude that the creation of of the flagellum was in fact accidental, or random, in that natuaral selection occurs after construction.

richCares · 11 November 2007

as an amateur scientist I enjoy reading Panda's Thumb. I also enjoy reading opposing views. Bach's views are not opposing, they are irritating. Please don't respond to this idiot, he will just fill this thread up with garbage. DON'T RESPOND!

David Stanton · 11 November 2007

Bach wrote:

"My problem is not that scientists FINALLY admit when they are wrong. My problem is that they are so darn sure of themselves before future facts prove them wrong."

So you actually have no problem with science or evolution, you just think some scientists should be more humble. Agreed. However, the whole point is that science is driven by evidence, so every real scientist must be humble in exactly the right way. They must all bow to the evidence. That is the only thing that is really important and that is the thing that creationists don't do, ever. It is creationists who are so arrogant as to believe that they have all the answers and are never wrong. If you want something to complain about, try that.

Other have accused you of being a trol. Since you failed to respond to even one of my questions regarding the actual scientific evidence, I am afraid I must agree. Several of us have tried to discuss science with you, but you have not responded. You can criticize scientists as arrogant or anything else, but the real issuse is the evidence. If you don't like scientists, just go away. Reality will still be there whether you like scientists or not.

And by the way, criticizing real scientists for being arrogant and then defending someone who you admit abuses science by deliberately lying is hypocritical in the extreme. Behe deliberately ignores all evidence, that is the very worst form of arrogance. If you would rather discuss personality traits than science, how about the pathological lier who denies any evidence when it proves him wrong? What do you think the response of the scientific community should be when this charlatan tries to force his personal religious views down children's throats at taxpayer expense? Do you really think our treatment of Behe here is uncalled for?

You did at least respond to one scientific issue regarding selection. The answer to your question is that random variation is selected on. The variation exists because it arose in the population randomly. Selection can act on intermediate stages, so cumulative selection can be responsible for the production of complex structures. The entire structure need not arise in one step as you imply. As others have noted, claiming that you believe in evolution and then using creationists arguments against it is not evidence of honesty. You can't really believe in evolutioon unless you at least understand the basics. Scientists may not have all the answers, but assuming they have none is even more arrogant than a scientist assuming he does have all the answers.

Science Avenger · 11 November 2007

Bach said: ...my quote was a complete thought of Darwin and not out of context. I just wanted to see how long it took the closed minded evolution extremists to label Darwin an ID/creationist based on his own writings…thus proving my point.
What point? That Darwin was wrong about a lot of things? That we've learned a lot in the near 150 years since Darwin wrote Origin? The only point you proved is that anti-science types like yourself can't keep your religious presuppositions concerning authoritarian statements out of science discussions. Darwin's words are not holy writ, deal already.
I thought I did address this. My problem is not that scientists FINALLY admit when they are wrong. My problem is that they are so darn sure of themselves before future facts prove them wrong.
Your problem is that you can't handle the idea that someone, somewhere, actually has the audacity to think they know more than you.
...history should teach scientists to be a little more humble in their pronouncements.
If you compare the records of scientists and their critics, the scientists come out way ahead on this score. Piltdown and cold fusion were recognized and corrected by scientists, whereas the anti-science blowhards such as Behe and Dembski keep making the same mistakes over and over again, ignoring published refutations.
You may want to ponder why you fear ID/creationists so much that they must be search out, punished and banned for heresy. Do you really have so much to fear from so crazies crying in the wilderness?? Sorry to question the Orthodoxy of the Evolutionary Church. Please don’t send the Bishops to punish me….
Perhaps you should ponder why you feel the need to demonize scientists, to the point of distorting history and playing semantic "gotcha" games to do so. Those so quick to label learned people arrogant are often massively projecting, and you sir, provide ample evidence to that effect.
Here’s a bit of what has been said about Behe on this site, a actual scientist.
Behe hasn't been an actual scientist, aside from one pathetic paper with Snoke, in the 10 years since he wrote Darwin's Black Box.
Please compare it to my generalizations about scientists through history:
Your generalizations of scientists throughout history is grossly inaccurate and self-serving.
Pot, meet kettle.
Baseless assertion, meet the hypocrite, that is thyself.
Again I ask, the selection of what? And wasn’t the ‘what’ random, or as darwin called it ‘accidental’.
The selection is of those phenotypes that produced more and better (relative to the environment) offspring. Yes, the "what" of the genetic material was somewhat random (relative to the selection mechanism), but that is irrelevant. One random element in a multistep process does not render the entire process random, as anyone who has played poker can attest.
If something was selected, that something had to exist, why did it exist. If the building blocks of the flagellum were naturally selected, what created them in the first place?
This is just another version of the conflation of evolution and abiogenesis. They are seperate problems.
Otherwise, you would have to conclude that the creation of of the flagellum was in fact accidental, or random, in that natuaral selection occurs after construction.
Exactly. There is nothing in the universe that demands bacteria have flagella, or that bacteria exist at all. There is no grand plan, no front-loading of desired outcomes. There is only that which reproduces, that which survives, and that which replicates itself. You know, for someone so quick to accuse others of being arrogantly certain of their opinions, you sure are mighty certain of your views for someone who clearly doesn't even understand the basics of what he is criticizing. Typical crank mindset: everyone is arrogant, except for me of course. Pot, meet kettle.

trrll · 11 November 2007

Bach claims: No trrll, my quote was a complete thought of Darwin and not out of context. So when caught in your little quote-mining trick, you resort to another ID/creationist hallmark--outright lying. Or perhaps have never actually read Darwin, and got your little snippet from some ID/creationist track, and are genuinely unaware that it was a rhetorical question? For your edification, then, here is the complete thought of Darwin:
Why then is not every geological formation and every stratum full of such intermediate links? Geology assuredly does not reveal any such finely graduated organic chain; and this, perhaps is the most obvious and serious objection which can be urged against the theory. The explanation lies, as I believe, in the extreme imperfection of the geological record
Ironically, you yourself earlier cited evidence that proves that Darwin was right about this--the fact that although the coelacanth exists to its day as a living species, the most recent fossils date from the cretaceous period, proving that a species may exist for tens of millions of years without a single fossil being found!

hoary puccoon · 11 November 2007

Bach says:

"Try to get a scientist working evolution today to admit he may be as wrong as other scientists were 100 years ago. NOT GOING TO HAPPEN MY FIREND [sic]."

You know, for once Bach has made a good point. It's true that no scientist working today thinks he is " 'AS' wrong as other scientists were 100 years ago." Because of the progressive nature of science, a lot of points that were open questions 100 years ago are now settled facts.

For instance, the scientist today knows genes are made of DNA, whose molecule is shaped like a double helix.
Scientists 100 years ago were just rediscovering Mendel's work on genes, and had no idea at all what genes were made of. (Until 1943, their best guess was protein.)

The scientist today also knows how to date fossil-containing formations by using the half-lives of radioactive isotopes. 100 years ago, scientists were just discovering atomic energy. Before then, they assumed the sun couldn't have existed for billions of years, because no fuel they knew of could burn that long.

Today, scientists admit they are still struggling to understand abiogenesis. They are still working their way through mountains of data from genome studies. The field of evo-devo (evolutionary developmental biology) is still coming up with surprising new findings on practically a daily basis. So scientists know that some of their best guesses today will be wrong.

But scientists also know they have narrowed the field of uncertainty. They know what a gene is. They know how to get an accurate idea of the earth's age. They know that radioisotope data, fossil sequences, and molecular data all tell the same story. So, is there any chance they could be AS wrong as scientists a hundred years ago? To quote (with spelling correction) Bach-- NOT GOING TO HAPPEN, MY FRIEND.

Bach · 11 November 2007

Good job hoary puccoon,

While it is true that scientists today believe they know so much more than those of 100 years ago, the question would really be how much more? Do we know 50% or do we know 5%?

And 100 years from now, will we look back and say, gee, look how rudimentary our thinking was. All I'm asking is that they not look as stupid by summarily rejecting any thought outside of their little piece of the puzzle.

Often times, puzzles are solved not by those diligently laboring in the laboratory with set theories on how things had to work, but when you riding in your car with you kids, or drinking a beer with your buddies and suddenly a thought comes to you because you were open to ideas.

I've had my best insights regarding my work, when I'm not actually doing the work. Lighten up, open your mind and be tolerant...is that too much to ask?

Mike Elzinga · 11 November 2007

I’ve had my best insights regarding my work, when I’m not actually doing the work. Lighten up, open your mind and be tolerant…is that too much to ask?
That is not an original insight. It happens to thousands of people every day, in nearly every line of work. And who are you to be telling anyone to lighten up? You appeared here with a chip on your shoulder and no appreciation of what the science community does or what the battle with ID/Creationism is all about. And every attempted civil reply to your sneering remarks is simply met with another sneer from you. Go over to TalkOrigins.org and look at the "Quote Mine Project" to get some idea of why Panda's Thumb, TalkOrigins, and the National Center for Science Education exists. Then go to NCSE and pull up the court transcripts of the trial in Dover, PA and look at the actual testimony in the court and in the depositions of the members of Dover Area School Board. After you have compared some of the ID/Creationists claims with reality, come back and explain to the scientific community why they should refrain from pointing out the tactics of these people.

Brian McEnnis · 11 November 2007

Bach: Often times, puzzles are solved not by those diligently laboring in the laboratory with set theories on how things had to work, but when you riding in your car with you kids, or drinking a beer with your buddies and suddenly a thought comes to you because you were open to ideas.
A well-documented instance of this phenomenon is the conception of the polymerase chain reaction by Kary Mullis while driving his car. Of course the insight had to be followed by "diligently laboring in the laboratory" to prove the concept actually worked. So, Bach, just what was your point?

hoary puccoon · 11 November 2007

Bach asks--

"100 years from now, will we look back and say, gee, look how rudimentary our thinking was?"

Unless the entire scientific enterprise gets shut down, you'd better believe that in 100 years our descendants will look back and say, "gee, was their thinking ever rudimentary back then."

But I once heard a chemistry professor say, "A day in the library is worth a week in the lab." Sure, ideas are going to come from people who hang loose and 'think outside the box.' But first, they to have to understand where the box is! The new ideas aren't likely to come from people who don't understand current knowledge well enough to build on it.

Look back at what people (including me) have written above. We're not threatened by the challenges you're bringing up; we're bored. We've heard the old coelacanth 'problem' over and over and over again. Every time, people take the time to correct the misunderstanding. I have yet to see a creationist, IDer, or whatever you want to call yourself, who has acknowledged he was wrong or that his knowledge was incomplete or based on a misunderstanding. It's the creationists who never seem to be willing to think outside of THEIR box.

Why don't you try it, Bach? Why don't you take some time to understand modern evolutionary theory before you start criticising? Ask some honest questions, and see how fast people jump in to be helpful. And don't worry about being put down for being stupid because you don't know it already, or because you have to have some terms explained in everyday language. People who are learning and expanding their knowledge always look bright.

trrll · 11 November 2007

Bach wrote:
Again I ask, the selection of what? And wasn’t the ‘what’ random, or as darwin called it ‘accidental’.
We've already caught you misstating Darwin once--the "complete thought of Darwin" that turned out actually to be a rhetorical question. I suspect that you are doing it again. The word "accidental" can be used in a lot of contexts--please cite the actual passage in which Darwin states that the variation upon which selection acts is "accidental." You exhort scientists to "lighten up, open your mind[s]" to ID/creationist thought. As an aside, I once tried this. I had the (in retrospect, naive) idea that creationists, not being committed to evolutionary theory, might have discovered actual problems with evolutionary theory. I was greatly disappointed. Every time I followed a claim or citation to the source, it turned out to be dishonest--words or findings taken out of context, or simply false. I eventually concluded that if there was actually a grain of truth, I would never find it buried in so much garbage. From a scientific standpoint, I think that it is ultimately this dishonesty that is responsible for the failure of ID/creationism to make any genuine scientific contributions whatsoever. There is certainly a role in science for critics and skeptics of accepted theory. Yet every meaningful criticism of evolutionary theory--the debunking of Piltdown man, Gould's punctuated equilibrium theory, the importance of neutral mutations and drift--has come, not from ID/creationist critics, but from scientists who based their work on evolutionary theory, but had the open mindedness and honest to recognize and confront problems and inconsistencies in the theory. Why has ID/creationism contributed nothing? I believe that it is hard to make any real scientific progress when the literature that you are basing your reasoning upon is loaded with falsehoods. The bottom line is that the most prominent ID/creationist thinkers have not been people interested in following truth wherever it leads--they have been people with a religious agenda, willing to distort--and sometimes outright lie--if it might help to convince others of what they know in their hearts (but not from the evidence) to be true. And in doing so, they have poisoned the ID/creationist well. The lack of respect genuine scientists have for ID/creationists is not due to their departure from accepted theory--it is due to the fundamental dishonesty. And you with your distortions of Darwin's words, appear to be following along this sad path.

Paul Burnett · 11 November 2007

Trrll wrote: "The lack of respect genuine scientists have for ID/creationists is...due to the fundamental dishonesty."

Let's start a new catch-phrase: ID stands for "intellectually dishonest."

Stanton · 11 November 2007

That's very catchy, Paul.

Albatrossity · 11 November 2007

Behe has a new post up at his Amazon blog, in which he promises to address Ian Musgrave's open letter which appeared on PT a while back.

I must have just caught him posting it, because when I first opened it, the comments were enabled. So I typed a comment, hit the "submit" button, and when the page reloaded, my comment was not there, and comments were disabled.

Whatta wanker.

Stanton · 11 November 2007

Albatrossity: Behe has a new post up at his Amazon blog, in which he promises to address Ian Musgrave's open letter which appeared on PT a while back. I must have just caught him posting it, because when I first opened it, the comments were enabled. So I typed a comment, hit the "submit" button, and when the page reloaded, my comment was not there, and comments were disabled. Whatta wanker.
And yet, Bach berates "evolutionist extremists" for being close-minded.

Edward T. Babinski · 11 November 2007

Dear Bach,
In case you didn't know, ten years ago Behe denied that the fossil evidence for the evolution of cetacea (whales, porpoises) from land-based mammals was convincing. He also questioned some basic biochemical evidence pointing to the evolution of human beings from apes. He didn't necessarily deny all evidence for common ancestry at that time, since he accepted both the vast age of the earth and stated that even theistic evolution made sense to him. However, he was expressing doubt of some specific aspects of the evidence for common ancestry.

Now that ten years have passed since Behe's first book, he has written that he accepts that fossil evidence for cetaceans from land-lubbing ancestors exists, and accepts the biochemical arguments in favor of humans evolving from apes.

Yet you bring up "gaps in the fossil record" apparently without having read either Behe's acknowledgements of the major arguments in favor of common ancestry, and perhaps without even having studied the fossil record, and it's orderliness and general progression over time and biogeographical space.

Bach · 12 November 2007

"""Paul Burnett said:
Trrll wrote: “The lack of respect genuine scientists have for ID/creationists is…due to the fundamental dishonesty.”

Let’s start a new catch-phrase: ID stands for “intellectually dishonest.”"""

Then I guess we would say the same for those that gave us 25 vestigial organs and the celocantyh debacle.

PvM · 12 November 2007

Then I guess we would say the same for those that gave us 25 vestigial organs and the celocantyh debacle.

Say again?

Science Avenger · 12 November 2007

Bach asks: Lighten up, open your mind and be tolerant…is that too much to ask?
To new ideas? No, not at all. To old descredited ideas like creationism, whatever it's name is this year? Yes, it is too much to ask, because it is a waste of time and resources in a world with a limited amount of each. It is especially so given the complete lack of science done by the proponents of those old discredited ideas.

Stanton · 12 November 2007

Bach, it would help your misbegotten charade if you were to learn how to organize your thoughts, do some research before you make accusations, and most importantly, learn how to spell correctly.

CortxVortx · 12 November 2007

”Why then is not every geological formation and every stratum full of such intermediate links? Even today, geology does not show any finely graduated chain; and this, perhaps, is the most obvious and gravest objection to evolution theory.”

Feh. Who did NOT know this was from Origin of Species, since it is second only to the "eye" passage as a favorite nugget from the cretinist quote-mine.

Bach is such a classic troll! "Not a creationist"!? Lying is second-nature to them.

dogheaven · 12 November 2007

Thanks to trrll for this
"The lack of respect genuine scientists have for ID/creationists is not due to their departure from accepted theory–it is due to the fundamental dishonesty. And you with your distortions of Darwin’s words, appear to be following along this sad path."

Bach seems to think that a person like Behe is criticized for not "believing" an orthodoxy of evolution. This is just no way to define this situation. His science is being criticized to the point that it can not stand up as science.

The big argument that Stein et al and our friend Bach, is that they want to sell to the general public (read as less scientifically educated than scientists) is that Science is persecuting them. Expelling them. Belittling them. Conspiring to eliminate their faith. Where does this paranoia come in? I know its part biblical to feel that the true faithful must be persecuted, but why pick on science?

I for one am forever grateful to the Science and what it has done for me personally (career and health) as well as inspiring me (any thing to do with the Hubble telescope fills me with awe.) These folks just need to stick with Dyson's two windows idea. Both religion and science look at the same world from different points of view. God does not have to be proved. Believe or don't. Just quit trying to distort science to serve your religious ends. Leave it at that and say good evening to Mr. Bach.

hoary puccoon · 13 November 2007

-- sigh-- I feel like Charlie Brown, trying to kick the football.

I suppose it's remotely possible there was a "celocantyh debacle." I have no idea what a "celocantyh" is, so I really couldn't say. But finding living coelacanths was certainly no debacle, as numerous people pointed out to Bach. You would think he could have at least been polite enough to correct his spelling, to show that he had read what people took the trouble to explain to him.

He started out the same way all the creo trolls do-- pretending to be interested in learning something. But no. His mind is made up, and no amount of sweet reason will change it. He doesn't understand evolution, and he doesn't understand how science operates. And he doesn't want to understand.

He doesn't understand, either, what Jesus of Nazareth was trying to teach people about honesty, humility and respect for others. But I suppose that's not our problem.

Henry J · 13 November 2007

I have no idea what a “celocantyh” is,

Something fishy, no doubt. Henry

lslerner · 30 November 2007

To get back to Behe's tenure status at Lehigh. Tenure is so important to the free propagation of ideas that we have to be prepared to tolerate a few screwballs. During my more than 30 year career in academia I have met some of those:
A Holocaust denier who made detailed calculations of the duty cycle of crematory ovens
An anthropologist who thought the main purpose of his discipline was to undergird the literal truth of the bible
Three or four young-earth creationists in the physics department (including one who taught astronomy!)
A guy who thought -- and freely told his classes -- that sexual relations between a professor and his student were not only proper but desirable
A chemist who thought he had revolutionized elementary-particle theory with his theory of triondynamics
A chemistry professor who published articles showing how the movement of women into the workplace was the cause of most of the evils of society
...and several more I can't even remember.
All in all, these folks stick out like sore thumbs but constitute a small minority of faculty members. I suppose they can be compared to the small number of unfortunates who have sickle-cell anemia as a consequence of the evolution of malaria resistance in a much larger population.