"Shocking" revelations

Posted 10 August 2007 by

The NCSE reports on some "shocking" developments in Texas

McLeroy accused of hostility to science education and religious tolerance In a press release dated August 7, 2007, the Texas Freedom Network accused Don McLeroy, who recently was appointed as the new chair of the Texas state Board of Education, of harboring "a shocking hostility to both sound science education and religious tolerance." TFN's charge was based on the transcript of a 2005 talk McLeroy gave at Grace Bible Church in Bryan, Texas, on the debate over teaching evolution and "intelligent design." "This recording makes clear the very real danger that Texas schoolchildren may soon be learning more about the religious beliefs of politicians than about sound science in their biology classes," TFN President Kathy Miller said. "Even worse, it appears that Don McLeroy believes anyone who disagrees with him can't be a true Christian."

I wonder how the many Christians who disagree with McLeroy feel about this? And for those who were wondering about the nature of Intelligent Design, they need not worry any further:

Following Phillip Johnson, in his talk McLeroy portrayed "intelligent design" as a "big tent," explaining, "It's because we're all lined up against the fact that naturalism, that nature is all there is. Whether you're a progressive creationist, recent creationist, young earth, old earth, it's all in the tent of intelligent design." He urged his listeners, biblical inerrantists like himself, "to remember, though, that the entire intelligent design movement as a whole is a bigger tent. ... just don't waste our time arguing with each other about some of the, all of the side issues." Yet he described theistic evolution -- which is opposed to naturalism -- as "a very poor option," continuing, "no one in our group represents theistic evolution, and the big tent of intelligent design does not include theistic evolutionists. Because intelligent design is opposed to evolution. Theistic evolutionists embrace it."

Nuff said... Fascinating how honest and straightforward ID proponents are when they speak to a 'friendly' audience. I wonder how they will behave when deposed in court proceedings :-)

109 Comments

Mike O'Risal · 10 August 2007

It's moments like these that I'm glad to now be living in the great state of Massachusetts where, while we can't afford to let our guard down, I can't foresee someone like McElroy occupying any position not involving a pulpit. With all the bad news about people of McElroy's ilk out there these days, it really was nice to find a good story about my new home state. I'm feeling all warm and fuzzy and ready to support independence for Texas whenever it wants it.

Aagcobb · 10 August 2007

I just read the transcript of McLeroy's talk. If he is successful in getting Explore Evolution selected as a biology textbook in Texas, I expect this transcript will be the ACLU's Exhibit One. Thank goodness these people tell the truth about their beliefs when they are amongst friends!

trrll · 10 August 2007

Nuff said... Fascinating how honest and straightforward ID proponents are when they speak to a 'friendly' audience. I wonder how they will behave when deposed in court proceedings
Yes, it's fortunate that ID proponents tend to be so stupid. Obviously, this moron has never even bothered to read Judge Jones's decision, and doesn't know that public statements of this sort were one of the things that destroyed the ID case in Dover.

waldteufel · 10 August 2007

Logan Gage has a post up on DI's website whining that ID could in no way be linked to creationism.

DI reminds me of the output of Joseph Goebbels and the Nazi propaganda machine during WWII:
"When you tell a lie, don't tell a little white lie. Tell a big red lie, and tell it over and over and. . . ."

Wesley R. Elsberry · 10 August 2007

this moron has never even bothered to read Judge Jones's decision

The talk was given, according to TFN, in "2005". It doesn't say it was given in the final 11 days of 2005 that followed the KvD decision being handed down. Now, it seems quite likely that McLeroy has not read the decision since Dec. 20th, 2005, either, but it's an open question concerning whether he gave the talk that was transcribed by TFN before or after the decision became available. Given the content of EE, it doesn't look like even those antievolutionists who have at least had the opportunity to have the text open in Microsoft Word (to get a word count of a section) managed to get a clue from it.

Glen Davidson · 10 August 2007

The taxonomy of creationists is about as confused as the "baraminology" is.

And it's for roughly the same reason, there is nothing that can decide what the "truth" is in their schemata. The only thing they can all rally around is their hatred of science, at least when it goes against their holy beliefs. The latter can cause either splitting or joining, depending on how much they recognize the need to unite for political power.

I mean, you have hyper-evolution coming out of the YECs, and God reduced to an evolutionary mechanism for Behe. They don't know anything about science (I suppose Behe knows biochemistry, but not enough about evolution even to know what data to address), they don't know much about theology, they just know that they hate "materialism" and anything that agrees with science's verdict on the origins of organisms.

The good thing is that sectarianism would immediately destroy the big tent if science were destroyed, as they have nothing of substance to back up either their "science" or their theology. The bad thing is that if science were destroyed there would be nothing other than sectarian fights.

Science exists to transcend mere belief by according with the evidence, and that is the only thing that all of these pathetic science haters have to unite them.

Glen D
http://tinyurl.com/2kxyc7

Nigel D · 10 August 2007

A certain bad astronomer has blogged about this . . .

His verdict? Texas: Doomed!

http://www.badastronomy.com/bablog/2007/08/09/texas-really-really-doomed/

Jack Krebs · 10 August 2007

This is a very important document - good for whoever took the time to make the complete transcript. We had some similar episodes in Kansas where we got audio or video of creationist leaders speaking frankly in friendly audiences and saying things antithetical to their public stance that "it's just about science, not religion."

Steve Reuland · 10 August 2007

I wonder how they will behave when deposed in court proceedings :-)

If history is any guide, they'll perjure themselves and blame it on oxycontin.

Joel Sax · 10 August 2007

There's a covert shell game going on here. Christians like Leroy put their emphasis on the Old Testament mainly so that they can't be held to the standards of the New. In other words, they don't want you to know that they are bad Christians when it comes to issues such as wealth. So they jump up and down on their Bibles to divert your attention from their extravagant, materialist lifestyles and barbarism.

The price that we pay is lousy science education, for one thing.

Kevin · 10 August 2007

Don't worry. We are ready for any antics he might pull now that he is chairman of the state board of education in Texas. It will be interesting to see what tact the creationists take after Dover. I am sure it will sound reasonable to the scientifically challenged.

harold · 10 August 2007

The way to respond to this is to get working to get this a$$hole off the school board, along with any other creationists who promote their pseudoscience publicly.

When is the next election? What is the structure of school board elections? Do they have primaries? A primary challenge by a science-respecting citizen would be a cheap and easy way to deal with this.

Andrea Bottaro · 10 August 2007

Wow, listening to that thing was a real jump through the looking glass. Amazing.

Joshua Zelinsky · 10 August 2007

Interesting that the press release uses the phrase "sound science education". My impression is that "sound science" is a code-word frequently used by the anti-science proponents. Look how the term has been used for example by global warming deniers.

raven · 10 August 2007

I read as much of McLeroy as my head could stand from the links, not much.

He is a babbling idiot and a Kook. QED.

In a deposition or courtroom he isn't going to come across any better than in his transcripts and writings.

Looks like this is headed to federal court. McLeroy was appointed by the governor who was elected by the people of Texas. Seems to be a race to the bottom among some states. Kansas and Texas are in the lead with a second tier close behind.

Kevin · 10 August 2007

In Texas, the state board of education members are elected. There are 15 districts in Texas. McElroy is from College Station, the folks in that area like him, he would be tough to beat in an election. This talk was made before Dover. Our state science standards are coming up for revision. His initial comments were that he did not see the need to change how evolution is addressed. We will see if that really happens on his part.

Sean Walker · 10 August 2007

If you live in Texas make sure you write Rick Perry about it (don't know if it'll do any good but maybe). I grew up there and I'm not there now but I certainly plan on sending him a little note.

WOW this is terrible for the students in Texas.

Hamlet · 10 August 2007

I'm a Christian. Mostly I'm a liberal one, and a theistic evolutionist. So I've heard the "you're not a true Christian" line before. I've never been quite impressed with it. Christian salvation is not based on works or beliefs. Once you get into that category you end up asking what specific denomination will be saved. I also found this specific quote interesting:

We can tolerate a lot, but they can't tolerate anything.

Apparently everything but the evidence.

raven · 10 August 2007

Bad Astronomy Blog: When I posted about Don McLeroy, a creationist who the Texas governor just appointed to head the State Board of Education,...
From the link in a post above, McLeroy was elected to the Texas board and then appointed the head of it by the governor. So Perry must have approved of him. By all means write Perry and point out that not everyone in Texas is a raving lunatic anti-science cultist. But don't expect too much. The republican party platform in Texas is pure Xian dominionist/reconstructionist. Obviously someone votes people like bush and Perry in. Who knows, maybe Texas will be the first functioning theocratic state in the USA?

Kevin · 10 August 2007

Perry was Bush's choice to succeed him as governor. In the last election, Perry only received 40 % of the votes. It would not do much good to write Perry. The people we have to watch out for on the state board are the other far right members. They will do things covertly when the science standards revision occurs. I will watch out for the phrase "sound science education" that probably is one of their code words.

Terry Maxwell · 10 August 2007

Election to the Texas State Board of Education is consistently the least paid attention to of all election races. Those who would not agree with McLeroy's brand of extremism never vote against him because they don't pay attention to the race.

I am not arguing that we could defeat him anyhow given the political climate in Texas. You really should internet search the platform of the Republican Party in Texas. It is unbelievable, and I suspect an embarrassment to republicans who are not social right idealogues - if there are any.

Chris Harrison · 10 August 2007

McElroy is from College Station, the folks in that area like him...

Whoa whoa. Not all of us like him! Dude's just giving my hometown a bad rap..

H. Humbert · 11 August 2007

Fascinating how honest and straightforward ID proponents are when they speak to a 'friendly' audience.
Exactly. Anytime someone stupidly attempts to explain how ID isn't creationism (FL), just remind them how ID alters its message to suit the audience. Because remember, ID has nothing to do with creationism at all (wink wink, nudge nudge).

harold · 11 August 2007

I am honestly shocked by the idea that a state like Texas, a diverse state with some of the very top research universities in the country, is somehow implicitly a write-off to creationists. It's nuts. This site exists because we FIGHT BACK.
Election to the Texas State Board of Education is consistently the least paid attention to of all election races. Those who would not agree with McLeroy's brand of extremism never vote against him because they don't pay attention to the race.
Of course this is true. And of course, the answer is to look at what happened in Kansas and Dover. Once people paid attention, they kicked the creationists out. Creationism has also been defeated in the courts in Alabama and Arkansas.
I am not arguing that we could defeat him anyhow given the political climate in Texas. You really should internet search the platform of the Republican Party in Texas. It is unbelievable, and I suspect an embarrassment to republicans who are not social right idealogues - if there are any.
I am focusing on one single issue here - public school science curriculum. I am not looking for arguments on other issues. It is important to note, though, that the Republican party has undergone substantial change over the last 15 years, and a rather predictable ideological platform is characteristic of any branch of it at this time. The simple short term answer is, if there is a primary, let a science-supporting Republican run against him in the primary. Since creationist politicians are 95%-100% Republican (trolls - do not contradict this unless you provide an exhaustive statistical analysis of political candidates who endorse creationism, and their party affiliation, and starty by noticing that it's 100% Republican among current political presidential candidates), this will end the problem - there will be no creationist in the race at all. This technique worked in Kansas. That was at a time when Republicans were considerably stronger nationally, and should not be considered the only technique. This technique should be used in parallel with - court challenges, locally-appropriate progressive candidates running for school board, locally-appropriate progressives running for state and federal office with a platform that included respect for science. So, I repeat my question - when is McDembski up for re-election? Dates, please. Is there a primary? How much time do you Texans (with plenty of help) have to get cracking on contacting news outlets, setting up web sites, contacting legal counsel, and finding candidates to run?

Mary · 11 August 2007

What a comedian:
This is the book of the Bible to develop your mental skills.
But what is truly scary: admits that from his point of view this is a worldview clash, that the Bible is something they'll bring in later, and compares religious skepticism and the scientific method to a alien conspiracy theory movie plot. Wow.

Paul Burnett · 11 August 2007

Quoth the raven, in comment #194750

"The republican party platform in Texas is pure Xian dominionist/reconstructionist."

The latest version is at http://www.texasgop.org/site/DocServer/Platform_Updated.pdf?docID=2001. Here are a few excerpts:

"America is a Christian nation, founded on Judeo-Christian principles."

"We affirm that the public acknowledgement of God is undeniable in our history and is vital to our freedom, prosperity and strength as a nation. We pledge to exert our influence toward a return to the original intent of the First Amendment and dispel the myth of the separation of church and state. ... The church is a God-ordained institution with authority separate from government."

"We oppose any restrictions by the IRS or any other government rules on taxpayer contributions to faith-based charities." - but on the other hand: "We urge that the IRS be abolished and the Sixteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution be repealed."

"We understand that the Ten Commandments are the basis of our basic freedoms and the cornerstone of our Western legal tradition. We therefore oppose any governmental action to restrict, prohibit, or remove public display of the Decalogue or other religious symbols."

"We support the immediate adoption of American English as the official language of Texas and of the United States of America."

"We urge Congress to evict the United Nations from the United States and eliminate any further participation."

No specific mention of evolution or biology.

But see also http://www.theocracywatch.org/texas_gop.htm and http://www.tfn.org/religiousright/gop2004/.

Bill Cavico · 11 August 2007

I feel I must remind evolutionists of the certainty of belief in the knowledge of the facts that were once held without doubt by the world's leading scientists.

no such thing as little critters that can't be seen that cause disease and death

the human body can't withstand an acceleration greater than 15 miles per hour

all existence consists of 4 elements : earth, wind, water, and fire

it was either the humming bird or the bumble bee that science proved can't fly - however the critter is too dumb to know that it can't fly so it just continues to fly.

I am a creationist and from the above ravings of main stream science you may get an idea of why I distain your current ravings. I have two recent items to contribute for your edification:

1) a recent science article summed up in my local newspaper which stated that evidence has been found which shows dino-type critters walking arround the same time as their supposed ancestors and descendants.

2) when particle creation occurs there are times when both the particle and its anti-particle are created. According to a discussion by Feyman (sp?) an anti-particle can be viewed as a normal particle traveling back in time. The big three characterists Charge, Parity, and Time are unbroken by this observation and in fact are the idea behind it.

Based on item 2 above perhaps you may forgive me if I remain open to the possibility that at creation time both matter and anti-matter were created, whereas some of the anti-matter was actually normal matter traveling back in time - I can see an imbalance in the presently observed matter and anti-matter quantity resulting and I can also see that since some matter such as neutrinos which oscillate between electron, mu, and tau on their journey from the sun to the earth other type or similar reactions may occur during the back travel in time, especially since time began with creation and some particles are traveling back beyond the time of creation. Briefly, what is claimed to be 12 billion years old may just be the result of anti-particles which traveled back in time and through yet as unknown processes or decays collapsed into or formed standard matter.

You see I am opened to new discoveries in science but you guys are forever locked into your claims of the universe being 12 billion years old regardless of what future since discovers. You are repeating the rants of those world class mainstream scientists that we kind a laugh about these days.

Bill

J. Biggs · 11 August 2007

McLeroy quoting Johnson said: "Eventually the answer to our prime question becomes too obvious to be in doubt. When philosophy conflicts with evidence, real scientists will follow the evidence."
I couldn't agree more. It's just to bad that those in the ID camp don't really believe this.
"First thing, you point out the dependency of evolution on naturalism. The only proper way to address the naturalist is to challenge the elements of their naturalism."
Of course, Johnson is conflating philosophical and methodological naturalism when only the latter applies to science. Apparently, it is Johnson who wants to place philosophy before evidence. Hence, one reason people like Johnson and McLeroy are not real scientists.

J. Biggs · 11 August 2007

Bill Cavico wrote: I feel I must remind evolutionists of the certainty of belief in the knowledge of the facts that were once held without doubt by the world's leading scientists. no such thing as little critters that can't be seen that cause disease and death the human body can't withstand an acceleration greater than 15 miles per hour all existence consists of 4 elements : earth, wind, water, and fire it was either the humming bird or the bumble bee that science proved can't fly - however the critter is too dumb to know that it can't fly so it just continues to fly.
First of all, it would be nice for you to note specifically which great scientific minds espoused each of these ideas and when each of these ideas fell out of favor. Secondly, it was scientists that discovered all of these views to be false. All scientific explanations are tentative and subject to revision if a better explanation comes along. Can you say the same about the Bible?

raven · 11 August 2007

harold: I am honestly shocked by the idea that a state like Texas, a diverse state with some of the very top research universities in the country, is somehow implicitly a write-off to creationists. It's nuts. This site exists because we FIGHT BACK.
What is absurd about McLeroy and Texas et al., is: This is a war against science. It is not just evolution, it is astronomy, geology, paleontology, nuclear physics. Naturalistic materialism. Anything that contradicts a few pages of creation myth. Science is why 2007 looks a lot different from 1807. Why the average life span has gone from 47 to 77 in 100 years. Why the USA is the world leader rather than a third world banana public. The benefits are great and obvious to anyone. It makes as much sense as a war against medicine. A war against electricity. A war against climatology. A war against philosophy and logic. If the anti-science forces do win, the rest of the world would quietly cheer and keep on moving. The US would fall behind while heading back to the Dark Ages. Eventually our descendants would sneak across the borders into Canada, Mexico, China, etc.. in search of jobs and a better life. Those governments would complain about all the United Banana Republic illegal immigrants taking all the low wage, unskilled jobs away from the natives. A few defenders would point out that the pale skins accept jobs that Mexicans and Chinese just won't do.

Edwin Hensley · 11 August 2007

From the Texas Education Agency website:

"Discussion of Process for Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills Review

July 19, 2007

FUTURE ACTION EXPECTED: The process for review of the science TEKS is scheduled to begin in the fall 2007. Proposed amendments to 19 TAC Chapter 112, Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills for Science, are scheduled to be presented to the SBOE in 2008."

It looks like we will not know of any future changes to the science standards until 2008.

harold · 11 August 2007

Bill Cavico - The fact that you would express such views and not notice the problems on your own suggests that you, personally, are unlikely to be reached by rational and collegial persuasion. For the sake of others, I will address your points. Your post is extremely helpful to the cause of promoting mainstream science education. If not a parody, it strongly shows the severe results of wilfull ignorance on an individual's ability to reason.
no such thing as little critters that can't be seen that cause disease and death the human body can't withstand an acceleration greater than 15 miles per hour all existence consists of 4 elements : earth, wind, water, and fire
These were pre-scientific ideas that corrected by scientists, not the other way around.
it was either the humming bird or the bumble bee that science proved can't fly - however the critter is too dumb to know that it can't fly so it just continues to fly.
Science is based on observation; it shows that both of these can fly. There is a semi-parody literature among aeronautical engineers about these animals. The point is not that they can't fly, but that our knowledge of aeronautical engineering is incomplete.
I am a creationist and from the above ravings of main stream science you may get an idea of why I distain your current ravings. I have two recent items to contribute for your edification:
It is very clear that you disdain science, and are profoundly ignorant of it. It is quite hypocritical of you to use a computer, by the way.
1) a recent science article summed up in my local newspaper which stated that evidence has been found which shows dino-type critters walking arround the same time as their supposed ancestors and descendants.
The astonishing layers of ignorance here, especially in the context of the smug, self-satisfied tone, require considerable explanation. 1) The theory of evolution does not, of course, argue that ancestor and descendent species cannot live at the same time. 2) Since you couldn't understand the article, your synopsis is not relevant. 3) You don't give a reference. Since we don't know what your local paper is, who wrote the article, what original source they were referencing, what "dino-type creatures" they were talking about, etc, your claim is useless.

stevaroni · 11 August 2007

J Biggs writes... Secondly, it was scientists that discovered all of these views to be false.

True enough, J, but I'd point out that who they were was less important than what they did. I'd rewrite the line to read "It was people who carefully examined the evidence that discovered all of these views to be false."

PvM · 11 August 2007

You are repeating the rants of those world class mainstream scientists that we kind a laugh about these days.

Actually, you are repeating those rants, remember?

Kevin · 11 August 2007

Someone asked earlier when Mcleroy's term expired...2009. The process of revising the science standards in Texas has not yet begun. I am sure the creationists will try and interject their beliefs, the last time that occurred was during the biology textbook adoption process. Despite bringing in the DI and others, they failed, that was the biggest defeat for DI until Dover. But we appreciate any national support that we can get for science.

As for an earlier post about a "newspaper" article providing information, that is a pretty high level source compared to what they normally bring in as "evidence". No amount of facts will ever convince that group, they cannot distinguish between science and religion, as evidenced by the many statements regarding "believing" in evolution.

Hey we are not stuck on the universe being 12 billion years old, it's 13.7 billion!!!

J. Biggs · 11 August 2007

Bill Cavico wrote: 1) a recent science article summed up in my local newspaper which stated that evidence has been found which shows dino-type critters walking arround the same time as their supposed ancestors and descendants.
That's a rather long sentence fragment, however, I will assume you are asking "Doesn't an ancestor and descendant existing at the same time pose a problem for evolution theory?" The answer is no. Populations characteristically diverge as a result of many mechanisms explained by modern evolutionary theory. An original population of "critters" can remain relatively unchanged while subgroups of that population can break off and undergo adaptive radiation, genetic drift, etc... Your question is like the old "if we evolved from monkeys, why are there still monkeys."
2) when particle creation occurs there are times when both the particle and its anti-particle are created. According to a discussion by Feyman (sp?) an anti-particle can be viewed as a normal particle traveling back in time. The big three characterists Charge, Parity, and Time are unbroken by this observation and in fact are the idea behind it.
It would be nice to note also that particles are not created ex nihilo but out of mass-less particles called bosons.
Based on item 2 above perhaps you may forgive me if I remain open to the possibility that at creation time both matter and anti-matter were created, whereas some of the anti-matter was actually normal matter traveling back in time - I can see an imbalance in the presently observed matter and anti-matter quantity resulting and I can also see that since some matter such as neutrinos which oscillate between electron, mu, and tau on their journey from the sun to the earth other type or similar reactions may occur during the back travel in time, especially since time began with creation and some particles are traveling back beyond the time of creation. Briefly, what is claimed to be 12 billion years old may just be the result of anti-particles which traveled back in time and through yet as unknown processes or decays collapsed into or formed standard matter.
The current estimation of the age of the universe is 13.7 billion years (+/- 200 mil. yrs.). Even if your scenario is correct it requires almost everything we see in the universe to consist of antimatter. Also, if everything else in the universe is antimatter, why is our solar system excluded? Does your scenario truly accord with what we see? Why does the universe appear to be 13.7 byo? How does your scenario affect the speed of light? Why does geologic evidence indicate the earth is approximately 4.54 byo. You have your hypothesis, now test it. Prove all of mainstream science wrong by showing that the universe is only 6,000 years old. We're all waiting.
You see I am opened to new discoveries in science but you guys are forever locked into your claims of the universe being 12 billion years old regardless of what future since discovers. You are repeating the rants of those world class mainstream scientists that we kind a laugh about these days.
On the contrary, mainstream science goes with the preponderance of the evidence which, at this time, indicates the universe to be approximately 13.7 byo. If new evidence is discovered that disproves that age, mainstream science will be revised. If you really want to affect current scientific thought go out and do some research, prove 13.7 byo wrong or shut-up. Your hypothesis has been considered and rejected by people who know far more about it than you, not because of some kind of materialist bias but because it doesn't fit with the evidence available. In the end, it is you who are locked into biblical claims of a young earth, and a creation story that is not supported by the evidence. You really need to learn to quit projecting.

stevaroni · 11 August 2007

It never ceases to amaze me how thickheaded my fellow Texans can be once they get involved with the Bible-thumping. But don;t feel singled out, it's not just about evolution... From today's Associated Press...

(The High Point Church of Arlington) canceled a memorial service for a Navy veteran 24 hours before it was to start because the deceased was gay.

Yeah. Jesus would be proud of that. As if that wasn't charming enough, they took the moral high ground to do it...

Officials ... knew that Cecil Howard Sinclair was gay when they offered to host his service, ... But after his obituary listed his life partner as one of his survivors, it was called off.

In my humble opinion, it sums up the entire philosophy of this particular type, "Lets just close our eyes and pretend, because admitting the truth is inconvenient". The problem comes when some pesky fact pops out in the open that doesn't fit the story line. You can do one of two things, reconcile the fact with reality, or do some stupid, knee-jerk religious thing. Here, the congregation knew that one of their own was gay, but was OK with that, just so long as they didn't actually have to admit it. That strategy sounds familiar, doesn't it? "It's a slap in the face. It's like, 'Oh, we're sorry he died, but he's gay so we can't help you,"' she said Friday.

J. Biggs · 11 August 2007

stevaroni wrote: I'd rewrite the line to read "It was people who carefully examined the evidence that discovered all of these views to be false."
Of course, isn't a loose definition scientist -"a person who carfully examines evidence"? (Not that I wouldn't rewrite my line to say that if I could. Unfortunately, I am not made of antimatter and can not travel back in time:-p)

Bill Gascoyne · 11 August 2007

it was either the humming bird or the bumble bee that science proved can't fly - however the critter is too dumb to know that it can't fly so it just continues to fly.

An early 20th-century mathematical aerodynamic analysis of the bumblebee showed that, according to the theory at the time, it was aerodynamically unstable and should not be able to fly. The problem was solved within the last fifteen years. I find it interesting when some anti-science type brings up this particular canard, in that it shows that science must change to fit reality. It is the anti-science folks who insist that reality must change to fit their ideas about it. This would be like the scientist insisting that the analysis was correct and that the bumblebee's flight is in fact an illusion.

raven · 11 August 2007

Fossils show dinosaurs rose gradually: study Fri Jul 20, 12:08 PM ET WASHINGTON (AFP) - Fossils found in the United States show dinosaurs lived along side their ancestors for tens of millions of years, disproving long-held theories assuming they quickly replaced their predecessors, according to a new study. Dinosaurs appeared at the end of the Triassic period about 235 to 200 million years ago and came to dominate the planet during the Jurassic period about 200 to 120 million years ago. "Up to now, paleontologists have thought that dinosaur precursors disappeared long before the dinosaurs appeared, that their ancestors probably were out-competed and replaced by dinosaurs and didn't survive," said Kevin Padian, professor of integrative biology at the University of Calfornia at Berkeley and one of authors of the study. "Now, the evidence shows that they may have coexisted for 15 or 20 million years or more," said Padian, whose findings were published in Friday's edition of the journal Science. The study was based on an analysis of fossils discovered in the desert of New Mexico at the Hayden Quarry by a team of paleontologists from the UC Berkeley, the American Museum of Natural History and The Field Museum in Chicago. The bones reveal anatomical information that sheds light on the evolution of dinosaur ancestors, the study said. The newly discovered fossil, some 235 million years old, is a dinosaur predecessor called Dromomeron romeri. Lead authors Randall Irmis and Sterling Nesbitt of the University of California and New York's American Museum respectively, said the new fossils shed light on anatomical evolution in dinosaurs' ancestors, their transition into dinosaurs and the ways in which dinosaurs diversified. "Finding dinosaur precursors ... together with dinosaurs tells us something about the pace of changeover," said Irmis. "If there was any competition between the precursors and the dinosaurs, then it was a very prolonged competition." An alternative hypothesis was that the sudden extinction of many animal species at the end of the Triassic period helped dinosaurs diversify and dominate around the world. But the new findings of New Meico fossils show "quite a few of the groups...[continues]
This is most likely the story about those dino-type critters referred to. Completely in accord with evolutionary thought. Totally contradicts the creo 6,000 year old myth inasmuch as the critters in question lived 235 million years ago. 1. If most Americans descended from Europeans, why are there still Europeans? 2. If dogs descended from wolves, why are there still wolves? Repeat ad infinitum. These guys really need to update their logical fallacy collections. It is 2007 not 1867. Actually this story would make a good thread by itself. Dinosaurs get all the headlines and attention but there were other exotic megafaunas even earlier, the Permian and Triassic reptiles, synapsids, etc.. that we know less about. And pre-Yucatan mass extinctions that are also not well understood.

hoary puccoon · 11 August 2007

You Texans might want to save Bill Cavico's blog entry for evidence when you're fighting the creationists over scholastic standards. It's an excellent example of why America desperately needs better science education.

PvM · 11 August 2007

You Texans might want to save Bill Cavico's blog entry for evidence when you're fighting the creationists over scholastic standards. It's an excellent example of why America desperately needs better science education.

See this link w1cavico...

Eran of Arcadia · 11 August 2007

I am a Christian, and a fairly conservative one at that. (Admittedly, I should admit that many Christians don't consider my denomination to be as Christian as theirs - but then their definitions are flawed.) As such, I can understand to some degree how this mindset works. But understanding something, and not being terrified of it, are quite different things. It is . . . nice to be told that my belief that Jesus is my savior, is less relevant to my salvation* than to insist that writings that I consider spiritual in nature anyways, are to be considered more important than actual observations.

*Not that I am saying non-Christians can't be saved, of course.

KL · 11 August 2007

"You Texans might want to save Bill Cavico's blog entry for evidence when you're fighting the creationists over scholastic standards. It's an excellent example of why America desperately needs better science education."

You mean that was for real??!?
I thought it was a joke! It wasn't even subtle!

Wesley R. Elsberry · 11 August 2007

Paul Burnett:

No specific mention of evolution or biology.

I followed your link and found this bit... Texas GOP Platform:

Theories of Origin --- We support the objective teaching and equal treatment of scientific strengths and weaknesses of scientific theories, including Intelligent Design. We believe theories of life origins and environmental theories should be taught as scientific theory not scientific law; that social studies and other curriculum should not be based on any one theory.

This is all standard DI-style boilerplate antievolution, with nods to Wendell Bird's approach to getting "creation science" into classrooms.

Kevin · 11 August 2007

"You Texans might want to save Bill Cavico's blog entry for evidence when you're fighting the creationists over scholastic standards. It's an excellent example of why America desperately needs better science education."

I will add it to the arsenal !!!!

Paul Burnett · 11 August 2007

Wesley R. Elsberry said

"I followed your link and found this bit... "Texas GOP Platform: Theories of Origin --- We support the objective teaching and equal treatment of scientific strengths and weaknesses of scientific theories, including Intelligent Design. We believe theories of life origins and environmental theories should be taught as scientific theory not scientific law; that social studies and other curriculum should not be based on any one theory." This is all standard DI-style boilerplate antievolution, with nods to Wendell Bird's approach to getting "creation science" into classrooms."

Good catch - I surfed the 31-page document too lightly and missed that. (blush)

Peter Henderson · 11 August 2007

Yet he described theistic evolution --- which is opposed to naturalism --- as "a very poor option," continuing, "no one in our group represents theistic evolution, and the big tent of intelligent design does not include theistic evolutionists. Because intelligent design is opposed to evolution. Theistic evolutionists embrace it."

I wonder how the many Christians who disagree with McLeroy feel about this?

One only has to look at the Answers in Genesis website to see countless article written about theistic evolutionists, progressive creationists, and even those who embrace intelligent design, to see this kind of opinion. The very fact that this politicion has been appointed to this position is the symptom of the disease in the church that seems to be sweeping across the US. i.e. that of the evangelical church embracing YECism. As a Christian who has no problem with evolutionary science or million/billions of years I am at a loss as to how to stop it's ever onward march within the church. Here in Northern Ireland I feel the battle has been lost. Every evangelical denomination appears to be YEC (Baptist, Elim, Brethren, Reformed Presbyterian etc.). Even the Presbyterian church in Ireland (my own denomination) has a number of ministers actively promoting it. Often they (the YEC's) will claim that unless a Christian adopts a literal view of Genesis then he/she cannot understand the gospel or salvation. In my own view YECism will seriously damage the church, possibly beyond repair. I just wish more Christian leaders could see this and how YECism is so much at odds with mainstream science and how it's teachings are so ridiculous (dinosaurs living alongside people, just like in the Flintstones etc.). But most of them (the church leaders) seem oblivious to this and think people like Ken Ham and AiG are doing a good job in the battle against people like Richard Dawkins etc. Just look at what appears to be the runaway success of Ham's so called museum in recent months and the thousands of seemingly well educated Americans that have flocked through it's doors. Somehow scientists have got to (1) convince evangelical Christians that evolutionary science is no threat to their faith and (2) show how nonsensical the young Earth position is. Unfortunately I haven't a clue as to how this can be achieved. I only wish more church leaders would play their part and waken up to the situation. I remember reading somewhere that it was the fact that a Russian made it into space before an American that made US science educators suddenly realise the damage that creationism had done to science education in the US and that they were going to have to do something about it. Maybe it will take a similar event to make US citizens wise up and ditch a view of science (and religion) that is 200 years out of date. In a recent article that I've read, someone said that the YEC's are redefining what a Christian actually is . I think the same could be said about McLeroy

Frank J · 11 August 2007

One only has to look at the Answers in Genesis website to see countless article written about theistic evolutionists, progressive creationists, and even those who embrace intelligent design, to see this kind of opinion.

— Peter Henderson
I didn't read every comment in the thread, but would bet that yours is the only one to mention that. The AIG leaders either honestly believe what they preach, or at least believe that YEC is the only fairy tale that could keep the "masses" behaving properly. OTOH, people like McLeroy who promote the "don't ask, don't tell what the designer did, when or how" approach must know that every single one of the mutually contradictory creationist positions has been thoroughly falsified, or else they'd just pick the best one and be done with it (leaving out the word "creation" and the designer's identity of course). What makes McLeroy's statement beyond "breathtaking inanity" is the fact that he's not even subtle about the "big tent" scam. Incidentally I think that Michael Behe originally thought he was indeed "just picking the best one" when he conceded the age of the earth and common descent to mainstream science. More telling than that is that the fact that no one in the ID community has challenged him directly on it.

Peter Henderson · 11 August 2007

Yet he described theistic evolution --- which is opposed to naturalism --- as "a very poor option," continuing, "no one in our group represents theistic evolution, and the big tent of intelligent design does not include theistic evolutionists. Because intelligent design is opposed to evolution. Theistic evolutionists embrace it."

Frank: Does the above not sound familiar ? : http://www.answersingenesis.org/creation/v23/i3/literalcreation.asp

Do you have to believe in a literal Creation to be a Christian? The short answer is 'No'. The long answer is 'No, but ...'.

and: http://www.answersingenesis.org/creation/v11/i4/christian.asp

Yes, one can be a Christian and an evolutionist, but such a position is both scientifically and biblically untenable. The Lord Jesus took a literal view of Genesis. The theory of evolution is dishonouring to God as Creator, and its teaching leads to a disastrous secularizing of society.

Frank J · 11 August 2007

Frank: Does the above not sound familiar ? :

— Peter Henderson
Sure, but unlike AIG, McLeroy will allow OEC and even Behe's "virtual theistic evolution" as long as one criticizes "Darwinism." The irony is that Behe and his chief opponent Kenneth Miller believe nearly the same account of biological history, but how they support it could not be any more different. That's why Behe is welcome in the big tent, and Miller is "ID enemy #1." It's fascinating how AIG, unlike the ID crowd, speaks of accepting any of mainstream science (e.g. even Hugh Ross' OEC-without-common-descent) as the beginning of the "slippery slope," yet they conveniently accommodate the spherical Earth and non-geocentric Universe. I'm sure AIG can spin, and probably has spun, some lame excuse (not that their salivating audience needs any), but technically, even YEC can be thought of as the first step on the "slippery slope."

Wesley R. Elsberry · 11 August 2007

YEC organizations don't explicitly reject heliocentrism, but you can find them making excuses for holding geocentrism. Explicitly adopting geocentrism knowing what we know now would just make them look silly, but if ever they thought that would change, you'd see them saying that they knew heliocentrism was wrong all along.

SLC · 11 August 2007

Re Bill Cavico

Mr. Cavico is an example of the old saw that a little knowledge is a dangerous thing. As an example, in his discussion of C (charge conjugation), T (Time reversal) and P (parity) he has joined the totally wrong club. The fact of the matter is that all three of these transformations are violated by the weak interactions. It is the product of the three that is conserved (i.e. the conservation law is CPT). Furthermore, the concept that positrons travel backwards in time is an artifact. An electron/positron pair is created when a photon knocks a virtual electron out of the quantum vacuum. The hole left behind in the vacuum manifests itself as the positron.

Charlie Shore · 11 August 2007

Can we expect anything else from the Lone Brain State?

Torbjörn Larsson, OM · 12 August 2007

Bill Cavice:
I must remind evolutionists
So what are you doing here? There is no such thing. Either one is a biologist or not - and interested laymen can be more or less knowledgeable in sciences.
the human body can't withstand an acceleration greater than 15 miles per hour
As for your other earlier points, this is prescience belief. And specifically, I doubt that any scientist would mistake a velocity for an acceleration.
it was either the humming bird or the bumble bee that science proved can't fly
You are still messing up history. You have related an ignorant urban myth:
The "science has proved that bees can't fly" urban myth originated in a 1934 book by entomologist Antoine Magnan, who discussed a mathematical equation by Andre Sainte-Lague, an engineer. The equation proved that the maximum lift for an aircraft's wings could not be achieved at equivalent speeds of a bee. I.e., an airplane the size of a bee, moving as slowly as a bee, could not fly. Although this did not mean a bee can't fly (which after all does not have stationary wings like the posited teency aircraft), nevertheless the idea that Magnan's book said bees oughtn't be able to fly began to spread. It spread at first as a joke in European universities, at Sainte-Lague's & Magnan's expense. But later it became a "fact" among the gullible or the uneducated not smart enough to get the joke. [Bold added.]
So far you have established that you are totally ignorant of "main stream science",
a recent science article summed up in my local newspaper
and now you have established that you are also totally ignorant of meaningful communication. Always give references if you want to make a lucid point out of them.
According to a discussion by Feyman (sp?) an anti-particle can be viewed as a normal particle traveling back in time. The big three characterists Charge, Parity, and Time are unbroken by this observation and in fact are the idea behind it.
Still ignorant of science. Feynman may have described time reversibility of microphysics and how we could theoretically describe an antiparticle thusly. But this is sneaky - AFAIK such particles must be without electric dipole moments, you can't send "anti-atoms" back in time. And further thermodynamics also prohibit this in a macroscopic description - we have a "thermodynamic arrow of time" (2LOT). We have also a couple of cosmological arrows of time. Because of all these arrows teleology by "inverse causality" is impossible and is in fact not observed. Btw, the three symmetries charge, parity and time aren't conserved individually. (Electroweak interaction breaks P and CP (and so T) symmetry by unequal treatment of right and left spin and "charge-spin"; nature is handed.) It is only the full symmetry CPT that is unbroken. FWIW, Hawking et al has presented a cosmology which have a related postselection ("inverse correlation"), but by semiclassical treatment of gravitation, not by microphysics. These cosmologies seems to be inconsistent with other physics though.
locked into your claims of the universe being 12 billion years old
(n_n) Very funny. The latest concordance model adjusted earlier models. The current estimate is 13.7 +/- 2 Gyr, not 12. Yes, from now on we expect this number to be improved mainly in precision (spread of estimate), not accuracy (mean of estimate). Since for the first time observations of red shift, baryogenesis, microwave background and dark matter came together nicely to predict the mass and energy density of the observable universe. Assuming the observations are correct, you can't squeeze in more energy or interactions and change the observation mean radically. But you never know for certain. This is science, remember?

Torbjörn Larsson, OM · 12 August 2007

Bill Cavice:
The current estimate is 13.7 +/- 2 Gyr, not 12.
Oops. The current estimate is 13.7 +/- 0.2 Gyr. Btw, I've heard the figure 12 Gyr from several creationists by now. IIRC this was a convenient shorthand figure picked in the range of very old estimates. That later was adjusted to something like 14 Gyr with better red shift models, before the concordance model come in and described all observations in one model. Another creationist (rather than urban) myth. So who is "locked into ... claims" anyway?

Torbjörn Larsson, OM · 12 August 2007

Bill Cavice:

Another thought. Did you notice how a bee myth have changed into a bumble bee myth?

Probably because bumble bees look awkward, especially since they can fly in lower temperature than other insects due to insulation and mass - they can keep their flight muscle core temperature high enough at a lower surrounding temperature. But AFAIK the rest of the body, especially the sensory antenna and legs may be a bit "frozen stiff". Hardy beasts in any case.

But it could also simply be bee-cause ... if a bee can't fly like a plane, then a presumably heavier insect is even more assured not to do so at the approximate same velocity and wing area. (Or rather, simply because they are bigger and presumably heavier - the myths should fool ignorants, remember?) Myth inflation, just like then the "finger in the chain in the car door" becomes first a hand and then an arm to ensure that it is really gross...

Richard Simons · 12 August 2007

the human body can't withstand an acceleration greater than 15 miles per hour
15 miles per hour is a speed, not an acceleration. AFAIK, it was in excess of 30 mph (the speed of a galloping horse) and it was voiced in a letter to the Times by a clergyman concerned about the hazards of rail travel. Could you name one scientist who took it seriously? If you want to be treated with respect on a science blog, you need to make sure that your facts are correct or express them tentatively (Is it true that . . .). Confidently producing urban myths and other nonsense labels a person as not only being ignorant but also ignorant about the depths of their ignorance.

Ron Okimoto · 12 August 2007

Aagcobb wrote:

I just read the transcript of McLeroy's talk. If he is successful in getting Explore Evolution selected as a biology textbook in Texas, I expect this transcript will be the ACLU's Exhibit One. Thank goodness these people tell the truth about their beliefs when they are amongst friends!

The perps running the political movement have pretty much an utter contempt for the guys that they are scamming and that they rely on for their political support. If Explore Evolution does get to court in Texas and is found to be part of the scam that it is indeed a part of the ID perps won't think twice about bad mouthing their incompetent and dishonest supporters. Just look at how they turned on the Dover school board. This was actually published by them in a legal journal.

4. Rewriting the history of DI's involvement with Dover. DI opposed Dover's policy at every stage of the process, and Irons's contrary suggestions are false.15 The DI's position in Dover was consistent with its publicly stated science education policy, 16 and with its recommendations in Ohio in 200217 and 2004,18 and in Wisconsin in 2004,19 where DI also opposed mandates of ID. Irons's only source for rewriting history is a statement of a Dover board member whom Judge Jones said "testified inconsistently, or lied outright under oath" and is therefore "not credible."20

[the footnote numbers aren't super scripted] http://www.umt.edu/mlr/DI%20Rebuttal.pdf Not only do they dis their ID supporters, but they lie about what scam they have been running for over a decade. Their quotes about their policy for teaching ID only goes back to 2002 when they ran the dishonest bait and switch scam on the Ohio rubes (the ID scam outfit was started in the mid 1990s at the Discovery Institute and before 2002 they used to claim that ID was their business). The Ohio state board obviously bought into the teach ID scam, but they were shafted and got a replacement scam that didn't even mention that ID had ever existed. The sad thing is that they took the replacement scam from the same dishonest perps that had just lied to their faces about the science of ID and that they knew had sold them the worthless teach ID scam. Those are the type of supporters the IDiots have to rely on to support their "movement." They are trying to rewrite history and their loyal support base has to know that they are lying. Who doesn't know that the ID scam artists catch phrase used to be "teach intelligent design" instead of "teach the controversy?" Anyone can just read the Wedge document and know that the ID scam artists were pushing teaching ID, and they specifically state that they were going to target school boards and legislators to do it. http://www.antievolution.org/features/wedge.html About the only supporters that they have left are incompetent and/or dishonest. They can't expect much else. Mcleroy is the quintessential ID supporter. His kind are about all they have left over at UD. What other kind of person would still support the ID perps? Ignorant, incompetent, and/or dishonest what other choices are there? The ID supporters are even getting an idea of how the leaders in their "movement" think of them. Cannon fodder would be too nice of a comparison. Shills or disposable rubes (they aren't in any danger of running out) would be closer to reality. There are obviously plenty of people like Buckingham and Mcleroy willing to fill the ranks.

raven · 12 August 2007

Peter Henderson: The very fact that this politicion has been appointed to this position is the symptom of the disease in the church that seems to be sweeping across the US. i.e. that of the evangelical church embracing YECism.
It is worse than you state. McLeroy was elected to the Texas board and then appointed head of it by the governor. It could be worse. What the fundie cults are pushing is an anti-science agenda which makes as much sense as a war on electricity and running water. They are also pushing a pack of lies with their creo myths are real claim. No matter what happens the real world will still be the real world and objective reality truth the truth. Basing a cult on obvious lies and self defeating attacks on a key to a technological civilization seems long term to be a loser. There is also a backlash against the cults in the USA. 1. Social movements come and go in cycles. This one will top out some day or it may already have. Impossible to tell. 2. Bush the theocratic party president has one of the lowest approval ratings in history. 3. You see it in the rise of militant atheism. Numerically these will probably never be too great but they are getting a lot of attention. 4. Iraq has shown us what religious fanatics with automatic rifles, IEDs, RPGs, and god on their side can do. It's not pretty. Theocracy has earned its reputation for being a bad system of government. The one time it was tried here, the Puritans had a witch hunt and hung 26 innocent people in Salem Massachusetts. They usually degenerate into fanaticism, corruption, and sectarian conflict. Many of us hope the USA doesn't have to rediscover the square wheel once again and why the dark ages were called "dark". Hope for the best, never give up, and prepare for the worst. All we can do.

Science Avenger · 12 August 2007

Bill Cavico said: I am a creationist and from the above ravings of main stream science you may get an idea of why I distain your current ravings.
Saying "scientists were wrong in the past so I won't trust what they say now" is akin to saying "Kobe Bryant has missed a lot of shots in the past, so I don't believe he is going to make any shots now". Or to use another sports analogy, any batter you care to name can be made to look like the worst player in history if all you look at are his misses. The question is: how does science's entire track record compare to whoever else you might choose to give credibility. Was there some other group out there correcting science's theories? Or was it other scientists?
a recent science article summed up in my local newspaper which stated that evidence has been found which shows dino-type critters walking arround the same time as their supposed ancestors and descendants.
You know, I recently saw evidence that George Bush was walking around the same time as his supposed ancestors, George HW and Barbara Bush.

Ed. · 12 August 2007

The question to ask is not whether there is evolution, there certainly is, but what is evolution?

"Evolution"

Is described by Webster dictionary as a "process of change by degrees." The operative word is "Change."

(noun) the Darwinian account of the origin of species
(synonym) Darwinism, evolutionism, natural selection
(related) selection

So we can, simply say that evolution is a process of change and/or adaptation. There is nothing as constant in the universe as change itself.

What is the one ingredient that s needed for a change to occur? In simplicity one needs something to change. With the absence of something to change, neither evolution nor change can occur. This is where we run into a problem with evolution. If there is nothing, it cannot evolve. Now, to change that situation one would have to say that evolution is creative. To be creative, one needs intelligence. Is anyone ready to try to defend the position that evolution is intelligent?? I cannot.

What do you think?

Science Avenger · 12 August 2007

Stevaroni quoted: (The High Point Church of Arlington) canceled a memorial service for a Navy veteran 24 hours before it was to start because the deceased was gay.
OMG, that is about 5 miles from where I live. Somehow that makes it creepier. Speaking of which, I am sounding the alarm on Don McLeroy as much as I am able. Luckily, the University of Texas is only jogging distance from the state capitol building, so hopefully it will be a small matter to get some of the university intellectual muscle involved when/if there are public hearings on educational matters. There are huge numbers of sensible people here in Texas, believers and nonbelievers alike, who are going to be as aghast and embarrased by Don McLeroy's comments as I am.

Science Avenger · 12 August 2007

Ed said: What is the one ingredient that s needed for a change to occur? In simplicity one needs something to change. With the absence of something to change, neither evolution nor change can occur. This is where we run into a problem with evolution.
No. Evolution is about what happens once there is something. Abiogenesis is the subject of how that first something got there. By analogy, if I find a man on a desert island, and he shows us the graves of his parents, and their's before him, etc., we can be knowledgeable of his recent heritage without having any clue how the first of the group got there in the first place. Or more abstractly, the theory that accounts for why each domino in the line falls when the one preceding it does is entirely different, and completely independant of, how the very first one was knocked over. Likewise for evolution and abiogenesis. We know living things evolve. The evidence is overwhelming. Being ignorant of abiogenesis has no effect on that evidence.

Kevin · 12 August 2007

Hmmmmm.....science avenger, we are in the same neck of the woods. Good to know allies are close by. We will have lots of folks ready if the creationists try their usual tactics when the revision of the state science standards begin.

raven · 12 August 2007

...if the creationists try their usual tactics when the revision of the state science standards begin.
What is the point of being a crazed religious fanatic with political power if one doesn't use it? It is obvious that McLeroy could care less about public education but is passionately devoted to the Texas Theocratic party. Not seeing that there is any "if" there. More like when. Count on it happening, in the dead of night with no advance warning if they can arrange it.

Peter Henderson · 12 August 2007

I feel I must remind evolutionists of the certainty of belief in the knowledge of the facts that were once held without doubt by the world's leading scientists.

That is the nature of science Bill. When new evidence disproves current beliefs then our view changes. For example, it was once thought that the milky Way was the Universe. At the time (in the early 1920's) Edwin Hubble was measuring the distances of Cepheid variable stars in what was thought to be a dust cloud (Andromeda). He found that the results of his distance measurements were so great that the particular star could not lie within our own galaxy, but outside it. For the first time astronomers realised that what were thought to be wispy clouds of gas circling the Milky Way were really individual galaxies made up of countless stars. Another example, up until the 1960's astronomers thought lunar craters were volcanic in nature. Eugene Shoemaker was able to demonstrate that lunar craters where as a result of impacts. By the end of the decade all astronomers accepted Shoemaker's discovery as fact. The discovery of the KT boundary also changed our view of geology, and although there is much debate about the high levels of iridium and the possible source, one thing is certain. Dinosaur fossils are only found below the boundary and not above (if flood geology were correct then this would not be the case). Just three examples of how science does change when new discoveries come to light. I have no doubt that science will be completely different in 100 years time, and people will probably say "remember when we used to believe". Of course, if the YEC's have their way .......

PvM · 12 August 2007

What is the one ingredient that s needed for a change to occur? In simplicity one needs something to change. With the absence of something to change, neither evolution nor change can occur. This is where we run into a problem with evolution. If there is nothing, it cannot evolve. Now, to change that situation one would have to say that evolution is creative. To be creative, one needs intelligence. Is anyone ready to try to defend the position that evolution is intelligent?? I cannot.

— Ed
Change occurs because of imperfect copying in the genome, and other mutational mechanisms. Is evolution intelligent? Perhaps looking back in time one may get that impression but that may be very well an artifact. However your argument lacks an intelligent foundation.

David Stanton · 12 August 2007

Ed wrote:

"What is the one ingredient that is needed for a change to occur? In simplicity one needs something to change. With the absence of something to change, neither evolution nor change can occur."

So then, by that logic, once there was at least one organism that was alive it would have to evolve. Assuming of course that the environment changed, which it obviously does. So then, the only problem is the origin of life and that is not evolution.

Tim Murphy · 12 August 2007

I think Ed's comments highlight a common confusion about science and language.
The Webster's definition of evolution can be different from the way the term is used by scientists. In fact Darwin himself was very reluctant to use the term evolution to describe his ideas about the development of life on earth because the term was already in use in the English language and Darwin understood it not to have the exact meaning he was after. In it's original use the term implied "improvement" as well as change and Darwin did not want that baggage attached to his theory.
I also think we're seeing another example here of a semantic rather than data-based argument. Quite useful in a philosophical debate, but irrelevant in a scientific discussion.

Just Bob · 12 August 2007

To be creative, one needs intelligence.

Um...why? That's some serious begging of the question (assuming the conclusion in your premise). All sorts of things are created naturally all the time, without any apparent "intelligence" behind them. How about snowflakes? Every one is (supposedly) different, and every one is "created" by natural physical laws on the molecular level and environmental conditions. Or are you of the "God designs every snowflake" opinion? How about oak leaves on a single tree. Every one is "created" slightly differently from every other, within certain parameters. There's a lot of "creativity" going on there, and in all the rest of nature, from viruses to galaxies. Is every single object in the universe that shows a "creative" difference from every other object the product of an intelligence? Or is the intelligence tinkering with the "created" differences in every single thing? Or could lots of apparent "creativity" be the result of natural forces and (heavens!) random chance?

Henry J · 12 August 2007

Re "Is evolution intelligent? Perhaps looking back in time one may get that impression but that may be very well an artifact. "

A better question might be is a gene pool intelligent. It experiments (mutations and recombination), and it retains a record of degree of success of the more successful of those experiments. Those are two of the properties normally associated with intelligence.

Of course, it also lacks some other properties that are associated with intelligence, such as foresight (i.e., simulating a result ahead of time to see if it should be tried or not), or combining major results from totally separate technologies when such would be useful.

So whether or not a gene pool as "intelligence" depends on the specific definition of "intelligence" that one is using at the time. But I don't know what definition of that word is intended by ID advocates, or whether they agree with each other on said definition. (I strongly suspect that they have no consensus on said definition.)

Henry

kevin · 12 August 2007

What is the point of being a crazed religious fanatic with political power if one doesn't use it? It is obvious that McLeroy could care less about public education but is passionately devoted to the Texas Theocratic party.

Not seeing that there is any "if" there. More like when. Count on it happening, in the dead of night with no advance warning if they can arrange it.

True Raven, we are on constant guard

Scott Hatfield, OM · 13 August 2007

(forced cheerful chirp)

Hello all....I can't wait to share this with my folks, one of whom is a graduate of Texas A&M (College Station) and both of whom live in Arlington. What a travesty.

On a slightly less depressing note, I know for a fact some of y'all are smarter than yours truly, and it amazes me that guys like you even bother to to answer the weirdly insipid post from Mr. Cavico.

Thorbear, I have met few people smarter than you, based on your many posts at PZ's place. Your erudition is completely wasted on this guy. Based on his post, even if he was inclined to listen, he wouldn't have enough education or intelligence to understand your points, in my judgement.

I will now take my run-on sentences and go lie down, afraid to dream about what's happening to science education in my parent's neck of the woods....SH

hoary puccoon · 13 August 2007

Ed.: "With the absence of something to change, neither evolution nor change can occur. This is where we run into a problem with evolution. If there is nothing, it cannot evolve."

Ed, please, I'm begging you, for all our sakes. LOOK UP ABIOGENESIS. That's what you're describing. Not evolution. Abiogenesis.

(Jeez, if we could just get this one, little discussion point to evolve....)

Frank J · 13 August 2007

Just three examples of how science does change when new discoveries come to light. I have no doubt that science will be completely different in 100 years time, and people will probably say "remember when we used to believe". Of course, if the YEC's have their way .......

— Peter Henderson
If YECs had their way, there'd be no OEC or ID. As you probably know, it is those dreaded new discoveries that are responsible for YEC in the first place, at least its "scientific" incarnation. By the 1960s too many of the rank and file were drifting into OEC. Help! What next, common descent! Gotta do something quick! Given the space program, flat-earthism and geocentrism probably wouldn't sell. So enter YEC. Trouble is, those same dreaded new discoveries caused some groups to conclude that OEC would sell better than YEC. Oops! They can't both be right (especially since OEC itself has wildly differing versions). If some people look too closely at their conflicting claims, they might conclude that none fit the evidence like evolution. There was only one hope left, and that's "don't ask, don't tell what the designer did, when or how." With all the hoopla over how the named Creator became a mere unnamed designer, most people forget that the biggest virtual concession that creationism was dead as science predated that. Now if we could only get the word out to the public.

Moses · 13 August 2007

Nuff said... Fascinating how honest and straightforward ID proponents are when they speak to a 'friendly' audience. I wonder how they will behave when deposed in court proceedings :-)

With more lies and stupidity. Or was that rhetorical? :)

Nigel D · 13 August 2007

. . . up until the 1960's astronomers thought lunar craters were volcanic in nature. Eugene Shoemaker was able to demonstrate that lunar craters where as a result of impacts. By the end of the decade all astronomers accepted Shoemaker's discovery as fact.

— Peter Henderson
To fill in a bit more detail... The Apollo missions were also seeking evidence of vulcanism on the mooon. In 1969 - 1970 it was still expected that some of the craters on the moon would be volcanic. The fact that no moon rocks were found that indicated volcanic origin (even in landing sites such as the Fra Mauro highlands (Apollo 14) where it was expected that the most recent volcanic activity would have taken place) caused a revision in this hypothesis. It is now known that vulcanism has not occurred on the moon since the events that led to the filling of the Mare basins.

Nigel D · 13 August 2007

What is the one ingredient that s needed for a change to occur? In simplicity one needs something to change.

— Ed
But that's an over-simplification. For "change" to occur, there could be any number of causes. In fact, any measureable event could be described as some kind of change, so pretty much any cause you care to think of can lead to change.

With the absence of something to change, neither evolution nor change can occur.

This does not make any sense. What do you mean by "something to change"? Do you mean living organisms? Or do you mean just any kind of matter? Change occurs all the time on Io*, for instance, but we are fairly sure there is nothing there that we could define as living. * Io: fourth-largest moon of Jupiter. The most volcanically-active body ion the solar system. Also suffers intense flux of radiation due to it passing through clouds of particles from the solar wind that have become trapped in Jupiter's magnetic field.

This is where we run into a problem with evolution.

Yes, the problem is that you have not taken the time to understand what evolution actually is before you have tried to pass judgement on its capabilities.

If there is nothing, it cannot evolve.

So, in other words, nothing cannot evolve, right? Which means that everything can evolve. :)

Now, to change that situation one would have to say that evolution is creative.

Au contraire, it is destructive. It is the destruction of the greater proportion of each generation that leads to the survival of only those individuals that, through natural variation, possess some kind of advantage.

To be creative, one needs intelligence.

So, to create hexagonal convection-flow cells in a pan of heated water requires intelligence, does it? So, where is the intelligence? In the pan? In the water? In the flame?

Is anyone ready to try to defend the position that evolution is intelligent?? I cannot.

Fortunately, this is not relevant. Curiously, though, natural selection actually meets Bill Dembski's definition of a design process.

What do you think?

I think you have tried to judge a process that you have not first understood. I would suggest you try reading some of the works of evolutionary biologists. Actually try to understand what evolutionary theory claims and, perhaps more importantly, why it does so. Then you might get some inkling into why so many biological scientists and interested laypeople get so irked when evolutionary theory is attacked with illogical arguments and misrepresentations.

Torbjörn Larsson, OM · 13 August 2007

Ed:
So we can, simply say that evolution is a process of change and/or adaptation. There is nothing as constant in the universe as change itself.
You can't conflate evolution in general (as in cosmological evolution, for example) with biological evolution. (And Webster's account of the later seems fallacious. A better description of the process would be "common descent" for starters.)
What is the one ingredient that s needed for a change to occur?
But here it would have been beneficial if you had stayed with the physical concept of process. When you would recognize that processes have rules and boundary (especially initial) conditions. In analogy with physical theories evolution theory describes the rules for evolution of populations of replicators but doesn't specify a unique set of initial conditions. You can choose to start with any set of populations and observe how they develop according to the rules. What you ask for, a description of abiogenesis, would be an interesting annex to the theory, but not necessary since we have existing populations. This is analogous to the current concordance cosmology, a full description of the initial moments of our universe and any earlier time would be an interesting annex but the theory stands by itself on the observations already made. And it is the common characteristic of all models we know of. They have degrees of freedom instead of being uniquely constrained, are more general than describing "just so", and observations sets the stage where they play out.
To be creative, one needs intelligence. Is anyone ready to try to defend the position that evolution is intelligent??
There are some threads here where someone took a definition of Dembski for "design" and proceeded to show that then evolution is also a theory of "design" and "intelligence". More specifically, if "design" means to make choices that looks creative to you, evidently the selection part of darwinian "hereditary variation with selection" makes such choices. (For example, too slow and the rabbit gets eaten - you describe this as "choosing" long hind legs on rabbits.) And since both you and Dembski equivocate between creative processes and "intelligence", evolution is also "intelligent design" from his definition. The question then becomes, if creationists makes their descriptions out so we can't distinguish between different cases, why should the unsupported and non-predictive theory of ID be better for them than the proven and predictive current theory of evolution?

Frank J · 13 August 2007

There are some threads here where someone took a definition of Dembski for "design" and proceeded to show that then evolution is also a theory of "design" and "intelligence".

— Torbjörn Larsson
In comment 195740 I mention that if YECs had their way, there'd be no OEC or ID. Ironically if IDers had their way, there'd be no YECs or OECs to need to accommodate under the big tent. It would actually be much easier for them to spin their "evidence of design" if they just conceded evolution. Oh they'd still contrast their "intelligent evolution" with the same "Darwinism" caricature and carry on the same "religious war." But they would be much freer to elaborate on what the designer did, when, and how. Or when and where specific "design events" occurred, if not admitting outright that all biological processes constitute an ongoing "design event." Those of you who doubt that need only to note that the only position officially taken by major IDer, and never refuted directly by any other major IDer, concedes almost everything to evolution. It's their constant need to placate YECs and OECs that makes it look like they actually believe that nonsense.

Ben Limbaugh · 13 August 2007

Mr. McLeroy's statements to the effect that "theistic evolutionary beliefs" do not belong in the big tent (despite it being a really big tent) are transparently anti-Catholic bigotry. He is saying, "We must unite in our beliefs about intelligent design in order to have any chance of influencing public policy." Indeed, those who are allowed to enter the big tent must do so despite their own diverse and fractious beliefs. Were they to permit entry to Roman Catholics, they would not only have to appear to agree with people they (absurdly) deny are "true Christians" but they would also have to engage in dialogue that would quickly undermine their theories. Any parish priest could make short work of these morons. But their potential as a political--and therefore public--threat demands that they be vigorously contradicted.

raven · 13 August 2007

Mr. McLeroy's statements to the effect that "theistic evolutionary beliefs" do not belong in the big tent (despite it being a really big tent) are transparently anti-Catholic bigotry.
McLeroy, like many cultists is very, very good at hating other groups. In some of his ramblings he once talked about being a "trinitarian" who apparently has no use for "unitarians". This is some sort of obscure theological point but Unitarians exist and some of the US founders and Newton were such. In a worst case scenario, if science was ever marginalized and a theocracy established, the sects would probably end up fighting each other. Over the usual, who gets to wield the power, who gets to oppress who, and who gets to rake up the goodies from running the government. Something to look forward to, Iraqoid Meltdown II, coming to a continent near you.

Frank J · 13 August 2007

Ben,

McLeroy would certainly make exceptions for Catholics like Michael Behe, and "kick out" any Protestant, however politically conservative, that criticizes any anti-evolution pseudoscience. The point about the big tent is that one can believe anything one wants, but there are only certain things that one is allowed to say to others. For example, it's OK to admit, as Behe did, common descent and only an unknown, possibly deceased designer --- things that would make a YEC faint 30 years ago --- as long as one criticizes "Darwinism." Yet Kenneth Miller, who freely speaks of the designer as God is unwelcome, not because of what he believes, but because he dares to criticize what these scam artists know is pseudoscience.

Science Avenger · 13 August 2007

I think someone needs to raise the point that included in McElroy's big tent against evolution are the Muslim extremists. I'm sure they'll be welcomed by McElroy with open arms.

Frank J · 13 August 2007

Science Avenger,

When I first heard of McLeroy I gave him the benefit of the doubt that he was just another clueless rube. Then, I read some of his more recent sound bites, and conclude that he is in on the scam (though he needs some coaching to be more subtle). So he must know and approve that radical Muslims - most or all creationists who denounce evolution - are welcome in the big tent. And people like me who support the war on terrorism are not (not that I'd want to be of course).

Yet another irony of ID/creationism that is sadly underexploited.

brightmoon · 13 August 2007

us christians are not too fond of the ignorant anti-science crowd
as i personally believe that they will cause a lot of deaths if they get their ways

Frank J · 14 August 2007

Logan Gage has a post up on DI's website whining that ID could in no way be linked to creationism.

— waldteufel
Note now little Gage says about it. In one sense he is correct, but nevertheless extremely misleading. That's why they never expand on those blanket dismissals. But I do.

harold · 14 August 2007

Frank J. - I agree entirely with what you say in that particular piece. Torbjorn Larsson -
And specifically, I doubt that any scientist would mistake a velocity for an acceleration.
I'm embarrassed that I missed Bill Cavico's failure to even distinguish between acceleration and velocity. My excuses... 1) Situations of relative acceleration can, in fact, be dangerous to human health. I don't think the mechanisms are all that well understood, but http://hypertextbook.com/facts/2003/NikkieZanevsky.shtml. 2) Sometimes it's a legitimate typo to write a velocity instead of an acceleration. In Cavico's case, probably it literally reflects lack of understanding of the concepts of velocity and acceleration. He "distains" (sic) the ravings of modern science at any rate. If we assume that he defines modern science as beginning around the time of Copernicus and Gallileo, it would make sense for him not to be clear on these concepts.

PvM · 14 August 2007

The trails linking ID to creationism are well documented. That ID attempts to hide the trails is understandable given the goals of ID.

ID == Stealth Creationism

and still scientifically vacuous.

John Marley · 14 August 2007

Not that I am saying non-Christians can't be saved, of course.
It seems that the definition of Xianity is as elusive as the theory of intelligent design. What happened to the the teachings of Jesus? "No man cometh unto the Father but by me." - John 14:6 That sounds to me like Jesus is saying that non-Xians are pretty much SOL.

peerke · 14 August 2007

Evolution = Creation and Creation = Evolution
These two concepts are not in anyway contradictory.
To me(as a Christian) this seems so obvious i can hardly believe the amount of energy people put into furthering the divide between both camps.
It would be so much better to spend this energy on more scientific research.

Frank J · 14 August 2007

Evolution = Creation and Creation = Evolution These two concepts are not in anyway contradictory.

— peerke
If you mean that belief in Creation in the general sense is not mutually exclusive with accepting evolution, of course. In fact one cannot believe in Creation and "thou shalt not bear false witness" without accepting evolution (provided one understands it and has not been scammed). But the creationISM we speak of here is that scam, and not necessarily any particular belief. The point I make in the link in comment 196076 above is that ID is the form of creationism whereby the promoters know that they are indirectly promoting accounts of "creation" that are demonstrably false. Hence the "don't ask, don't tell" approach."

Frank J · 14 August 2007

Peerke,

One camp spends all of its paid time and energy on scientific research, and a small amout of its own time and money fighting misrepresentation. The other camps (representing several diverse anti-evolution strategies) spend nearly all of their time and money on peddling pseudoscience. The few members that do conduct legitimate research have not even tried, let alone succeeded, in supporting the alternative science they peddle elsewhere.

Frank J · 14 August 2007

That ID attempts to hide the trails is understandable given the goals of ID.

— PvM
What's the point in trying to hide the trails after Dover? The rank and file made it clear that they don't care if ID is "descended with modification" from classic creationism or not. And critics have known of the connection at least since 1999 ("Tower of Babel"). I think that, by now, if not before, the object is to play word games. Bait the critics with "ID is not creationism", then quote mine the reply to pretend that the critics are ignorant or closed-minded.

Torbjörn Larsson, OM · 14 August 2007

Scott Hatfield: Thanks for the accolade! harold: harold, I missed it at first read too. (But you didn't leave me much else to bitch about, now did you? :-P) We become habituated to see the correct statement, I think.
Situations of relative acceleration can, in fact, be dangerous to human health. I don't think the mechanisms are all that well understood,
Personally I suspect uneven acceleration and stretching/crushing of tissue from that. IIRC a fetus is able to survive accelerations of 100's of g's at mishaps, at least early on. [Or is that another urban myth? But this article puts most fetal injuries (90 %) as indirect from damages on the mother, while this report shows maximal fetal acceleration at 3 times maternal acceleration.] Meanwhile divers and animals in waters are sensitive to explosions and loud noises, perhaps because the body to shock wave size is different. Clearly we would wish to know more.

kevin · 14 August 2007

Wouldn't the most compelling bit of evidence against evolution be the creationists inability to come up with any new thoughts in several hundred years??? I thought the far right was anti-environment, and wouldn't recycle.

hoary puccoon · 15 August 2007

Peerke wrote:
"Evolution = Creation and Creation = Evolution
These two concepts are not in anyway contradictory."

What you're describing is a philosophical position called 'theistic evolution,' or the belief that God created the living world as we know it through the mechanism of evolution. Some scientists have philosophical differences with this view. Most scientists, however, probably are theistic evolutionists, although they may not have thought deeply about it, one way or the other.

No scientist that I have ever read or heard about has ever argued that atheism should be taught in American public schools. They are only asking that they be allowed to teach scientific facts in science classes, without censorship from fundamentalists, who want science censored whenever it conflicts with a literal interpretation of the bible.

In trying to undermine the teaching of modern biology, the fundamentalists have repeatedly resorted to underhanded techniques including slander of legitimate scientists and outright lies. Many of us have reached the conclusion that these so-called 'scientific' creationists are really only interested in undermining public education in America (and collecting money from church members to line their own pockets.)

If you find yourself in agreement with theistic evolution, then you are on the side of the scientists, not the so-called 'scientific' creationists.

Torbjörn Larsson, OM · 15 August 2007

hoary puccoon
Most scientists, however, probably are theistic evolutionists, although they may not have thought deeply about it, one way or the other.
Since according to polls many, perhaps all, groups of scientists even in US have majorities of atheists of some form, I don't think the above is correct. And AFAIK the highest frequency of atheists observed are among this science experts themselves, the biologists.
If you find yourself in agreement with theistic evolution, then you are on the side of the scientists,
This is dubious, since ascribing teleology for a non-teleological science is confusing for students of the later. Compare with the "ladder of progress" which still very much exist in the newspapers. A better statement would perhaps be that society finds TE an acceptable solution along separation of state and religion, compared to creationists outright trying to sabotage science classes by pushing religion into them. And then you don't have to go into the problem that some scientists attack TE.

Frank J · 15 August 2007

Wouldn't the most compelling bit of evidence against evolution be the creationists inability to come up with any new thoughts in several hundred years???

— kevin
Their strategies have evolved, and speciated, considerably. Just google "cdesign proponentsists" for a magnificent "transitional fossil." Note that the "branch" now called "ID" has in fact "lost" many features (e.g. testable hypotheses of what the designer did and when) that persist in other branches (e.g. YEC, OEC) but are disadvantageous in the new environment. But it has gained "new thoughts" in the form of better rhetorical tricks (e.g. IC, CSI, "critically analyze" evolution).

hoary puccoon · 15 August 2007

T. Larsson wrote in response to me,
"... society finds TE [theistic evolution] an acceptable solution along separation of state and religion, compared to creationists outright trying to sabotage science classes by pushing religion into them. And then you don't have to go into the problem that some scientists attack TE."

Agreed. That was my basic point. Whether TE is the position of a majority or minority of scientists, it's still a perfectly respectable position to take in contemporary America. In fact, regardless of their personal beliefs, I think I'm on safe ground saying only a minority of scientists actively oppose TE. Most of them just don't see it as an important issue.
So, someone like Peerke, above, is much closer to the scientific mainstream than to the so-called 'scientific' creationists.

raven · 15 August 2007

Whether TE is the position of a majority or minority of scientists, it's still a perfectly respectable position to take in contemporary America.
You have to pick your issues and battles well. The TEs aren't trying to push their views in kid's science classes and send the USA into the dark ages. In fact, most would oppose either outcome. I don't spend any time attacking the Amish for rejecting modern technology or the Hindus for believing the Universe is eternal and humans have been here for billions of years. Or even the Druids for believing trees have spirits and UFOers for believing aliens live underground in the mountains. People will always believe stuff, it is their business most of the time, and why should I care? It isn't the beliefs that are at issue, it is trying to force them on other people.

Frank J · 15 August 2007

It isn't the beliefs that are at issue, it is trying to force them on other people.

— raven
Exactly. Unfortunately the great majority of people still see it as about belief, and most of them think that "diverse beliefs" deserve "equal time" in science class. Unless a criticism of anti-evolution pseudoscience makes it crystal clear that it is criticizing a strategy to mislead and not a belief, most people will react with "what's the harm?" In fact even a crystal clear criticism is no guarantee that many people will read it hastily and infer that it's about belief. Or that it won't be quote-mined by anti-evolution activists. Another thing that rarely gets mentioned (by anyone but me) is at least the possibility, if not likelihood, that anti-evolution activists promote beliefs that they do not necessarily hold themselves. I can't even imagine even a minority of the general public saying, in regards to the "critical analysis" of evolution approach: "Why don't IDers want to critically analyze (classic) creationism too? Are they afraid that it will come out weaker than evolution?" Yet that's exactly how they ought to be reacting. And would be if word finally got around that it's not about beliefs.

Frank J · 15 August 2007

Make that "..won't read it hastily.."

Torbjörn Larsson, OM · 15 August 2007

hoary puccoon:
So, someone like Peerke, above, is much closer to the scientific mainstream than to the so-called 'scientific' creationists.
Unfortunately the argument slided over from the society to the scientists in the last sentence. But "closer ... than ... creationists" is much more accurate than "on the side of the scientists".

Wire · 15 August 2007

I find it interesting when some anti-science type brings up this particular canard, in that it shows that science must change to fit reality. It is the anti-science folks who insist that reality must change to fit their ideas about it. This would be like the scientist insisting that the analysis was correct and that the bumblebee’s flight is in fact an illusion.

hoary puccoon · 16 August 2007

raven says,
You have to pick your issues and battles well. The TEs aren’t trying to push their views in kid’s science classes and send the USA into the dark ages.

For me, that's the whole issue. I really don't care what scientists do on Sunday morning (or non-Xtian equivalent.) If they can work effectively in the lab and don't undercut public schools, more power to them.

Bill Gascoyne · 16 August 2007

Wire,

I've seen myself quoted without attribution before, but never in the same thread.

harold · 16 August 2007

Frank J
Another thing that rarely gets mentioned (by anyone but me) is at least the possibility, if not likelihood, that anti-evolution activists promote beliefs that they do not necessarily hold themselves.
For the record, I have also occasionally suggested that this may be the case. Actually, it's somewhat complex, given the power of denial and delusion. A good con man sometimes believes his own lines, at some level. On a slightly seperate but related note, I have often pointed out that authoritarian social and political goals animate creationists. They aren't withdrawing to monasteries to contemplate; if they were, I'd have no problem with them. I think it's probable that they choose a self-identified religious attitude that fits their personalities and ambitions. It's still a complex situation with feedback, of course. In some cases the religious posture shows every sign of being a hypocritical display adopted for the purpose of achieving political ambitions and justifying harsh attitudes (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Tancredo, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_delay). In other cases, there may be people whose strong cultural belief in Biblical literalism pushes them to political activity. However, it should be noted that many groups people hold cultural beliefs that overlap with YEC, WITHOUT feeling compelled to violate the rights of Americans.