Summer Institute on Science and Religion at the Jefferson Center
This is a report on the summer institute, "Exploring the Borderlands: Science and Religion in the 21st Century," held by the Jefferson Center for Science and Religion. In the words of the Center, the conference featured workshops on "such 'hot' issues as the stem cell controversy, the evolution vs. Intelligent Design squabble, whether homosexuality is a 'chosen lifestyle,' ... whether Buddhism speaks to neuroscience, how does a Muslim scientist look at religion and freedom, [and] is our universe simply 'accidental' ...."
The Jefferson Center, www.thejeffcenter.org, was founded a few years ago in Ashland, Oregon, home of the Oregon Shakespeare Festival. According to its Website, the Center is concerned with, among other things, "dogmatic and tyrannical religious groups opposed to change, freedom, and human rights." Thus, they "seek a humanistic and naturalistic alternative to dogmatic, supernatural, and fundamentalist religious thought and the values that come with them" and promote "progressive, rational, and critical thinking, ... caring for our planet and all humanity, ... [and] working to end all forms of oppression and discrimination in both society and especially in religion."
To further some or all of these ends, the Center organized its second summer institute, a 2.5-day affair held over the weekend of August 4-6 at the Unitarian Center in Ashland. For a summary by Nigel Leaves, go to their Website and click on "Current Newsletter," or "Newsletter Archive," as appropriate.
The conference opened Friday evening with one of three keynote lectures, "Can Science and Religion Live Together without Driving Us Crazy?" by the journalist Margaret Wertheim. Ms. Wertheim argued that science and religion are indeed driving us crazy but for deeper reasons than meet the eye. Specifically, she was concerned with the manner in which science has expanded to include psychology and human behavior, and even religion itself. She decried the "physicalizing" of psychology; it seemed almost as if she was censuring psychologists for applying quantitative tools to their discipline.
Ms. Wertheim blamed materialism for alienating religious believers who argue that we are not reducible to wholly material entities and claimed (I suspect correctly) that materialism is more important to literalist religious believers than "Darwinism." I thought she went a bit overboard in describing scientists as "intellectual fascists" who claim that there is only one way of knowing. I would argue that there are many ways of thinking, but there is only one way of knowing for certain: by empirical observation. Instead of defending science against those who believe whatever they think, Ms. Wertheim blames science for revealing what I would say are unpleasant truths. Though surely not a postmodernist who thinks that you may believe anything you want to believe as long as it is congenial to you, Ms. Wertheim came across as a fellow traveler.
The following morning, Munawar Anees presented an interesting talk on "Science and Religion: The Muslim Context." He argued that the debate over science and religion is nonexistent in Islam. Seeking knowledge is an obligation, a gateway to the divine. Knowledge changes, whereas the Koran is constant, so the correlation between the Koran and science is always changing. I know little about Islam, but I had the impression that Mr. Anees was describing a liberal view of Islam and conflating it with Islam as a whole. My suspicion was confirmed when he brushed off a question about the Muslim creationist Harun Yahya, who has great influence in Turkey, if nowhere else. Nevertheless, the talk was a fascinating overview of Islamic thought and the history of Islam from the Golden Age through the colonial period to the present. Mercifully, Mr. Anees did not wholly blame colonialism for the intellectual condition of much of the Muslim world today.
Following a break, Alan Sanders and Tim Murphy discussed "Genes vs. Choices: The Example of Sexual Orientation." Mr. Sanders explained clearly if perhaps in too much detail how traits such as homosexuality have complex contributions: genetic, psychosocial, and biological. To those who claim that homosexuality is a choice, he asks, "Precisely when did you decide to be heterosexual?" What I found most interesting about the talk, however, was the older-brother effect. Specifically, the more older brothers a man has, the more likely he is to become homosexual. Sisters do not matter, stepbrothers do not matter, half-brothers by the same father do not matter, growing up in the same household does not matter. What matters is having the same biological mother. The older-brother effect makes crystal clear that male homosexuality has, at the very least, a strong biological component.
The point is important, because, in his portion of the talk, Mr. Murphy noted that people are more inclined to accept homosexuality when they think it is a biological trait, inasmuch as a biological explanation undercuts claims of moral or religious transgression. Still, Mr. Murphy was at pains to point out that biology is not the same as moral defensibility and noted that things get sticky when we ask whether science can "cure" homosexuality or predict it.
After lunch, Taner Edis discussed "The Accidental Universe." Defending naturalism, Mr. Edis argued that all we discover can be explained without recourse to "spiritual realities over and above what is realized in the physical world." He is impressed, however, by liberal religion and deemed it good for science, even though it depends on transcendent entities and is maddeningly evasive about the relation between science and religious belief. He showed how naturalism explains what we observe from the bottom up, for example, by self-organization, and that life and mind are assembled from the "lifeless substrate" of inanimate objects. He is not impressed by the liberal theistic view that evolution is God's way of creating, a view that he calls ID (intelligent design) Lite. Novelty, he argued, can be injected by chance events operating within a framework of physical law.
If there was a low point to this otherwise splendid conference, it was the keynote address, "Buddhism and Science Today," by Alan Wallace. After an interesting start concerning the history of science, Mr. Wallace burdened us with an overlong (well over his allotted 1.5 hours), rambling plea for a new science of consciousness based on introspection. He argued that William James had pioneered such a program but claimed it was scuttled by the behaviorists. He castigated present neuroscientists for assuming without evidence that the mind is nothing but the functioning of the brain, yet provided no evidence whatsoever that introspection can lead to anything as scientifically useful as, say, functional magnetic resonance imaging. Like an intelligent-design creationist, Mr. Wallace seemed to think that he supported his own position by poking holes in someone else's. I thought he was searching in vain for a sort of "consciousness of the gaps." Indeed, perhaps the very lowest point of the conference came when Mr. Wallace discussed seriously the question, "Do electrons have consciousness?" though to be fair he admitted that panpsychism was not very likely. Near the end of his talk, Mr. Wallace gave some quotations by the Buddha, but it was a considerable exaggeration to claim that his presentation was in any way about Buddhism and science.
Sunday morning began with a short interfaith service, which I could have happily survived without. But, then, we were in a Unitarian Church, and there was nothing offensive in it. Following the service, the ethicist and theologian Ted Peters presented the third keynote lecture, "The Stem Cell Controversy: Science, Theology, Ethics." I thought it was a splendid talk, in some ways the high point of the conference, and a welcome relief from the previous evening's affair (even counting the poor contrast of his visual aids; why, oh why do some speakers use blue letters on a violet background?). Mr. Peters began by outlining the possible benefits of stem cell research to fight nasty afflictions such as spinal cord injuries, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's and Alzheimer's diseases, diabetes, heart disease, and cancer. His comprehensive talk was too wide-ranging to be summarized neatly here. Regarding therapeutic cloning, however, he noted religious claims that God endows a person with a soul at the moment of conception; because a human being is an end, not a means, the Roman Catholic Church and others oppose any therapeutic cloning whatsoever. Mr. Peters has a more nuanced position and argued that beneficence is not morally neutral. He further noted that a cell fertilized in vitro and not implanted into a uterus has absolutely no chance of ever becoming a person. He argued that the embryo stops being a mass of cells and individuates at approximately 14 days after conception, so he favors allowing research on cells derived from younger embryos.
My own talk, "Why (and How) Intelligent Design Fails," followed lunch. You may see most of my slides here: www.mines.edu/~mmyoung/DesnConf.pdf. I blush to tell you that Mr. Leaves thought that I had "decimated in spectacular fashion the recent argument from Intelligent Design. He [I] argued that it was a sophisticated attempt to restore creationism. However, it lacked credibility and misrepresented both science and religion."
In his summation, Mr. Leaves noted that the conference "revealed the tensions between the worlds of science and religion." Yes and no. Several of the speakers referred to a conflict between science and religion, but that does not mean that they necessarily must conflict. We can tolerate ID Lite, as long as it holds views that are consistent with known scientific fact. The conflict is not between science and religion as such but between science and certain dogmatic religions that think they know better than to accept empirical facts they do not like. All rational people, whether religious or not, must oppose such views. As Mr. Edis pointed out, liberal religion is good for science. I will add only that we need liberal religion to help fight off the barbarians at the gates of science. Organizations like the Jefferson Center are crucial, and I was privileged to be a part of their second summer institute.
177 Comments
Warren · 30 August 2006
normdoering · 30 August 2006
Okay, which religions aren't "dogmatic religions that think they know better than to accept empirical facts they do not like" or do not know about or don't understand?
John Williams · 30 August 2006
Matt, thanks so much for coming to Ashland for this conference. Hopefully it will continue to grow in size. I'm glad you found the conference useful. As I think I mentioned to you in an email, we had another local coup at Southern Oregon University here in Ashland when they agreed to let me teach a course on the scientific failures of ID and creationism. It took a lot of convincing to get a university science dept. to allow a class that even mentions the word religion, even if it's in the context of defending evolutionary biology. But I'm looking forward to it. Your book with Taner will be required reading. Cheers, John Williams
Tim · 30 August 2006
Okay, which religions aren't "dogmatic religions that think they know better than to accept empirical facts they do not like" or do not know about or don't understand?
Here's a quote from H.H. the Dalai Lama
"If science proves some belief of Buddhism wrong, then Buddhism will have to change. In my view, science and Buddhism share a search for the truth and for understanding reality. By learning from science about aspects of reality where its understanding may be more advanced, I believe that Buddhism enriches its own worldview."
Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenzin_Gyatso#Quotations
I don't think, genrally speaking, that Buddhists have any problem at all with the direction and discoveries of science. Which doesn't mean, however, that some don't try to engage in form of apologetics. Which is how Wallace sometimes comes across.
normdoering · 30 August 2006
Tim · 30 August 2006
Keep in mind that's a quote from a man who is supposedly the reincarnation of his predecessor the 13th Dalai Lama and a manifestations of the Buddha of Compassion who chose to take rebirth for the purpose of serving other human beings. While I can't prove all that wrong, I'm not seeing much scientific evidence to support reincarnation
I'm not sure what your point is here. You asked above about which religion was willing to accept or include a scientific view. I gave you an example. But your reply (and perhaps I've misread you) suggests that since H.H. holds a religious worldview, he's not to be taken seriously when he speaks favorably about the potential influence of science on his worldview. If I'm not misreading you, I'm curious to know what would be an acceptable answer to your question?
normdoering · 30 August 2006
'Rev Dr' Lenny Flank · 30 August 2006
Tim · 30 August 2006
Normdoering, you seem to be having a hard time staying on topic. Your first post suggested that all religions put dogma ahead of science. I gave you an example which showed that this was not always the case. But you've not acknowledged that.
Instead, you point out that Buddhists believe that people are bound to a chain of birth-death-and-birth. You furthermore acknowledge that while you can't disprove this there's no scientific evidence in favor of it either. Then you go on to suggest that it's up to the monks to prove that rebirth is a scientific fact. This really has nothing to do with your original question, or my answer to it. Really, it just smacks of moving the goal posts.
Leaving that aside, I'm curious why you think they (the monks - and for that matter, the lay practitioners as well) should prove what you yourself cannot disprove? I'm also curious whether you think their inability to prove what you cannot disprove somehow renders the Dalai Lama's statement an invalid answer to your original question (i.e. the original topic which was about the relationship of science and dogma to relgious worldviews as perceived by the holders of those views).
On the other hand, I'm beginning to think that your original question was mostly flippant, not wholly considered, and that I've taken you more seriously than you expected to be taken.
'Rev Dr' Lenny Flank · 30 August 2006
GuyeFaux · 30 August 2006
normdoering · 30 August 2006
normdoering · 30 August 2006
hooligans · 30 August 2006
I am surprised that no members of the Bahai faith showd up to present their views. My wife is a Bahai, so I am familiar with the ideas. It is interesting in that the founder, 'Abdu'l-Bahá, expressed forcefully this idea in the following passage:
"If religious beliefs and opinions are found contrary to the standards of science, they are mere superstitions and imaginations; for the antithesis of knowledge is ignorance, and the child of ignorance is superstition. Unquestionably there must be agreement between true religion and science. If a question be found contrary to reason, faith and belief in it are impossible, and there is no outcome but wavering and vacillation."
One of the few religions that explicitly states that science and religion should agree.
Sir_Toejam · 30 August 2006
Sir_Toejam · 30 August 2006
Tim · 30 August 2006
No, you gave me an example of a claim that isn't't supported by the facts.
Oh Norm, that's really, really sad.
Do you really mean to say that it's not a fact that, the Dalai Lama, a religious leader and spokesperson for millions (but not all) Buddhists said "If science proves some belief of Buddhism wrong, then Buddhism will have to change"? Do you really mean to say that this factoid does not speak directly to your question?
Do you really mean to say that an opinion expressed in the form of "if X happens , then Y" is the equivalent of a truth claim?, or of an assertion about some fact of the world? Can you explain to me the truth claim embedded in the phrase "Buddhism will have to change"? Can you show me what fact is asserted in that statement? Can you show me why the statement is anything more than just the Dalai Lama's opinion (one that seems to have dashed your preconceptions about religious worldviews)?
But I know what you want, Kippy. You want to be able to say that if the Dalai Lama really meant what he said, he wouldn't believe the things he does. But there are two problems with that. The first has already been pointed out to you - as science has nothing to say about multiple lifetimes, it is a nonsequitur to hold these beliefs as contradictory to the Dalai Lama's statement. The second and even bigger problem is that you really have no idea (1) what the Dalai Lama thinks, and (2) what Buddhist tenets or practices have to say at all. As such you really have no idea the extent to which the Dalai Lama and all the other Buddhists in the world have accepted scientific facts about the world and about people which contradict ancient tenets. In other words, you really don't know what you're talking about.
Now I'm going to bow out here as I really have nothing else to say.
Sir_Toejam · 30 August 2006
normdoering · 30 August 2006
Sir_Toejam · 30 August 2006
just curious, how would one go about testing scientifically whether one is a reincarnated entity or not, give the Buddhist definition of what is supposedly transfered from one entity to another through reincarnation to begin with?
It does seem akin to the "trying to prove whether there is a soul" issue.
If we say "spirit" or "essential essence" is transfered, how can one possibly quantify that?
IOW, the Dalai Lama is perfectly safe in saying he would change if science proves him wrong, as the very tenets of most religion (inlcuding Buddhism) are really untestable to begin with.
as to "walk the walk", if nobody changed their religions based on scientific evidence, all religions would still proclaim we are living on a flat, geocentric earth, would they not?
there is definetly an aspect of psychology involved in some sects that is lacking in others. It is demonstrably the case that even within xian sects, not all sects reject evidence out of hand, and many incorporate the evidence into their teachings. the ELCA is a good example; in fact the history of the split between the ELCA and the Misouri synod is a great example of how the very sects withing religion itself can come from acceptance of scientific evidence.
Not recognizing the difference between sects is just as bad as religious sects not recognizing the difference between "science" and "religion" to begin with.
normdoering · 30 August 2006
normdoering · 31 August 2006
Sir_Toejam · 31 August 2006
good references, but I think you miss my point when speaking of the issue of the Dali Lama.
all they have to do is redefine "soul" such that if intelligence/cognition can be passed to an artificial entity that can pass the Turing test, they will simply move the goalposts and say that the sould encompases more than what can be determined by the turing test.
all I'm saying is that you can claim they "aren't walkin' the walk", but they can always just move the goalposts into the next gap, thereby claiming that their ideology has NOT been refuted by science.
I hope that's a bit clearer way of expressing what I meant.
on the more uh, "concrete" side, you do agree that various sects have actually accepted a varying amount of scientific evidence, and that their ideologies have changed as result, yes?
Anton Mates · 31 August 2006
normdoering · 31 August 2006
BWE · 31 August 2006
Sir_Toejam · 31 August 2006
normdoering · 31 August 2006
'Rev Dr' Lenny Flank · 31 August 2006
'Rev Dr' Lenny Flank · 31 August 2006
'Rev Dr' Lenny Flank · 31 August 2006
'Rev Dr' Lenny Flank · 31 August 2006
k.e. · 31 August 2006
It might help to reconsider the problem of reading ancient sacred texts as if they are newspaper reports...that is to say literally.
The language looks similar but the use is quiet different. Sacred texts can only be read figuratively and speak to subjective truths .....in Buddhism the so called "Noble Truths".
Do subjective truths have less value than objective truths?
Rather than answering that question I would ask "Does everything have to be factualised?"
Do some people in Buddhist Cultures take those sacred texts literally? You bet...they're only human.
One of the aims of Buddhist practice is to reach a state of so called 'Nirvana' which itself may be mythical, however the description of that state is the loss of ego where one becomes ...er..... 'one with everything or the Buddha nature' BY breaking the birth re-birth cycles of less than ideal states of mind. Remember imagination is required here. WHAT that really means is in the here and now, in ones own lifetime not in the past or the future, no mystery, it refers to the continual re-birth of ego , identity, the loss of personae or the masks one wears. Don't believe me? ...ask the Dali Lama, want it to be something else? Go for it, it's a free world
The business of finding a talented child as the next leader of course is clouded in obscurantism ...er that is one of the functions of a church, they are hardly going to say you can all go home now we were only pulling your leg.
For a Westerner the loss of ego is a truly bewildering concept, the hilarious examples of westerners going to a guru in India to 'seek enlightenment' who are confronted by someone who only has a teaspoon to crack ego's when he really needs a steam hammer!
Yes it does make societies that have a constructed reality, how else can one make war and build monuments?
All societies have a constructed reality the more magical the better, particularly if you want to wage war...cannon fodder is better served without inconvenient truths.
W. Kevin Vicklund · 31 August 2006
I have deleted this offensive comment, and I will delete all such offensive comments. Please keep the discussion civil and on task. --Matt
hooligans · 31 August 2006
Norm,
You are right to say that any religion, or for that matter, any group can talk the talk, but not walk the walk. However, in my opinion, one tenet of the Bahai faith makes it, in some ways, a unique religion.
Having attended many Bahai events (I am not a Bahai, I'm a skeptic) I can say, in my opion, it is no cult, and there is no con job.
To be clear, 'Abdu'l-Bahá said: "When religion, shorn of its superstitions, traditions, and unintelligent dogmas, shows its conformity with science, then will there be a great unifying, cleansing force in the world which will sweep before it all wars, disagreements, discords and struggles--and then will mankind be united in the power of the Love of God."
W. Kevin Vicklund · 31 August 2006
Whatever, Matt. Norm's posturing is pointless and I would hate to see him destroy yet another good thread. Is that inoffensive enough for you?
Keith Douglas · 31 August 2006
This is useful, because it does show the coming (well, to some extent already there) conflict between neuroscience and religions. People are somewhat willing to pay lip service to evolutionary biology, but when it comes to neuroscience, all bets are off. As I've stressed repeatedly, that's where effectively all of the world's religions become antiscience.
hooligans: Fine as far as it goes; however it is important to take their actions seriously too. For example, in the case of (Tibetan) Buddhism, the claims are similar, but they have refused to give up the psychoneural dualism, as we see in the original posting. Actions speak louder than words.
Robin Lee-Thorp · 31 August 2006
GuyeFaux · 31 August 2006
Jim Harrison · 31 August 2006
Reincarnation is not a traditional Buddhist belief, though many people think it is because Buddhists do have a doctrine of rebirth, which sounds similar but is actually quite distinct. Instead of imagining that some sort of substantial soul transmigrates from life to life, the Buddhists hold that there is a causal sequence that links one existence to another like fire travelling down a fuse. Somebody mentioned "atman," which is the Sanskrit word for self. Buddhism denies the atman. Indeed, in India Buddhism is always defined as one of the anatman (no self) doctrines. That the self is an illusion is precisely what Buddha figured out in his 40 days of meditation and what everybody learns in the Buddhist equivalent to Sunday school.
normdoering · 31 August 2006
k.e. · 31 August 2006
Why waste your breath on us Norm, hop on the nearest plane fly up to Tibet and just freaking tell them their cultural beliefs are wrong and you have the facts to prove it.
When the Dali Lama went to see the Pope a few years ago the Italian press asked him afterwards "Did he and the Pope talk about God" The Dali Lama cleverly answered "God is your business Dharma is my Business"
Do you understand why he said that?
Do you understand HOW mythology works?
Humans love a good tale, otherwise TV would just be a museum curiosity.
GuyeFaux · 31 August 2006
BWE · 31 August 2006
Norm,
I'm sorry but in this case, it's not exactly that you are wrong but more like you are missing the point. Levitation etc. is was and continues to be majik. Like Houdini. k.e. hit the point exactly. Western indoctrination and individualism is sort of the antithesis of buddist practice. We spend most of our educational energy on creating and bolstering the myth of the ego. It get's next to impossible to undo. I have studied and attempted to practice a kind of zen buddism (which is not exactly like tibetan) for over twenty years. I have developed a capacity to take myself less seriously. On the outside that would seem to be about it. But that is also wildly oversimplification. But it is an experience not an idea. Actions and words that define them are not equivocal. It is actually true that you can't describe the nature of impermanence but you can experience it. And it is not as easy as 123.
Sorry, you just don't and kind of can't know what you are talking about without doing the experiment. If folks come up and say, "god makes the weather" you can say, well, then god is simply a word that means "the way things are". We can test and design experiments and etc to figure it out. But that is simply not what the Dali Lama is about. Truth is truth to a very large degree. Subjectiveness can be minimized to a very large degree. We can figure out con-men (aka religion, marketing and politics) but it's just different.
[temporarily suspend soapboxing]
Flint · 31 August 2006
Perhaps interestingly, In Sagan's book The Demon Haunted World, Sagan talks of a conversation he had with the Dalai Lama, whom Sagan found very impressive. Sagan challenged him directly: If science can prove that reincarnation does not happen, would Buddhism abandon this belief? And the Dalai Lama said, yes, even reincarnation would be discarded if science should disprove it. But (said the D.L.), that's going to be very difficult for science to disprove.
The point seems very simple, even if some here can't quite grasp it. Buddhism is willing to change in order not to conflict with what science learns. This is something entirely different from making truth claims inaccessible to scientific investigation. Apparently normdoering is unwilling to grant to religions the scope to make any statement UNLESS science has already blessed it as probably correct (and in principle verifiable). But limiting religion to only what science can learn and has learned pretty well means science is the only religion he'll accept as meaningful or valid.
The D.L.'s claim is that Buddhism cannot conflict with science, because it is not dogmatic, and is willing to accept empirical facts EVEN IF this means discarding central tenets of the faith. This is a direct, unambiguous response to normdoering's question "which religions aren't "dogmatic religions that think they know better than to accept empirical facts they do not like" or do not know about or don't understand?" The answer is Buddhism, perhaps among others. No doubt about it.
GuyeFaux · 31 August 2006
Not to lend credence to Norm's mental gyrations, but for the very reasons mentioned (and valid they were), and Norm's objections (as invalid as they are), Buddhism maybe ought to not count as a religion, since it makes no claims about the super-natural. Similarly "undogmatic" belief systems, including Daoism, flavors of Christianity (such as held by Ken Miller), Bahai, and probably the faith of anyone reasonable, maybe aren't really religions at all.
Reason being, they don't make any strong claims about the super-natural. A strong claim (IMHO) is falsifiable. Reincarnation, as the DL suggested, is probably not falsifiable; therefore, Buddhism doesn't make a strong claim.
Creationism, on the other hand, is falsifiable and therefore makes strong claims. They happen to be wrong, that's where the religious dogmatism comes in to save the day (and your soul).
stevaroni · 31 August 2006
normdoering · 31 August 2006
BWE · 31 August 2006
Norm,
You are actually misunderstanding. Buddism is a practice. Or more appropriately a process of experience. It is in and of itself a way of experiencing not a dogma. You have to know the methods but it isn't about what science can or can't disprove. I have met dozens of people who are exceedingly good at the practice of buddism but I have never met a buddist who thinks that dogma trumps reality.
Er... Since I am grossly oversimplifying anyway, buddism uses the scientific method to explore consciousness through meditation and reflection. More to the point, the 2 are on the same path.
Science could in fact prove the fundy god and it wouldn't really affect the practice of buddism. Well, actually, the practice of buddism is a sort of a negative proof for the fundy god.
Anyway, you are equating dis-similar items.
Mmmmm... Bacon
Sir_Toejam · 31 August 2006
AC · 31 August 2006
'Rev Dr' Lenny Flank · 31 August 2006
BWE · 31 August 2006
An analogy:
Is a point in a stream reincarnated continuously? You are not the same as you were when you started reading this post. But, you probably believe in a universal you-ness. Possibly that there is some innate, relatively unchanging quality which makes you, well, you?
If you are not the same as you were 5 minutes ago, what is the universal you-ness? When you learn to watch your mind, that question becomes a little different.
The idea of reincarnation is nearly impossible to explain until you learn a few other things. There is an analogy to that in science:
link here
Samsara.
normdoering · 31 August 2006
BWE · 31 August 2006
normdoering · 31 August 2006
Popper's ghost · 31 August 2006
Popper's ghost · 31 August 2006
BWE · 31 August 2006
Popper's ghost · 31 August 2006
Steviepinhead · 31 August 2006
normdoering · 31 August 2006
normdoering · 31 August 2006
BWE · 31 August 2006
Popper,
I do understand where you're coming from but you're just plain equating different things.
The concept of reincarnation is not even an allegory, it is a point of view. It isn't the same as a psycic telling you that you were marie antoinette in a past life. Or a bug or a dog or a virus. It means that you are new but similar.
When you burn a log and it turns to ash, is the quality of log there? Is there a quality of ash in the log? At any point in time you look at something and determine it to be something. But it has other potentials and when they are realized, you change it's quality in your mind. You classify. But when you view yourself as a child, and an old man, even though they are very different, you see them as having each qualities that are fixed. But they don't have those. The cells are made of new material and the ideas and emotions that you have are new. You create the past and future etc. oh hell, whatever.
It's all gobblety gook. But DL isn't asking anyone to believe. And, actually, neither am I. It's not denseness, it's simply preferences. What do you do to pass the time kind of stuff.
Popper's ghost · 31 August 2006
Popper's ghost · 31 August 2006
BWE · 31 August 2006
Oh norm, my feelings are hurt.
Carl Sagan your type?
http://www.marijuana-uses.com/essays/002.html
Similar concept.
BWE · 31 August 2006
Well, if that's what they really think, then I have to agree that they are probably wrong.
Like I said earlier, I don't know much about Tibetan Buddhism. I do know that they have all these gods and stuff that are regarded as allegorical. I guess I assumed that they also regarded the rest the same way.
I can see that this isn't going to be one of my good days. So all I can say is "Wow! they really believe stuff that flies so much in the face of logic? I've never been exposed to that before. It seems so hard to believe given my experiences with a similar practice."
But, given the cold hard facts, I suppose I have to agree. They do seem to take themselves a mite seriously.
Cheerio :)
GuyeFaux · 31 August 2006
Popper's ghost · 31 August 2006
normdoering · 31 August 2006
k.e. · 1 September 2006
normdoering · 1 September 2006
Sir_Toejam · 1 September 2006
BWE · 1 September 2006
BWE · 1 September 2006
Popper's ghost · 1 September 2006
Popper's ghost · 1 September 2006
BWE, I can't make much sense of your drivel, but it seems personnally directed and offensive. That you give me a definition of "probable" suggests that you didn't read my post or didn't comprehend what I wrote about inference to the best explanation.
Popper's ghost · 1 September 2006
Ah, I grasp that you gave a definition of "probably" because that's the word you used. But you seem to have completely and utterly missed the point that this whole discussion has been about proof, and that you can't even begin to provide any evidence to support your "probably" claim. Just what is the probability? 50% 75% 99%? Try to defend your claim; I don't think you can.
Sir_Toejam · 1 September 2006
Popper's ghost · 1 September 2006
BWE · 1 September 2006
Popper's ghost · 1 September 2006
Sir_Toejam · 1 September 2006
Sir_Toejam · 1 September 2006
oh, and Popper -
give the attitude a rest already would ya?
you're among friends; no need for it here.
I damn well know you can communicate disagreement without the additional insult attached.
I've personally grown used to it, but it is still tiresome to hear on such a regular basis.
save your invective for those truly deserving.
normdoering · 1 September 2006
BWE, you've got me confused with the the reincarnation of Marie Antoinette, otherwise known as Popper's ghost. I'm not exactly the one making claims about dead Dalais moving around, but I did point to that claim on the Dalai Lama's website. Ms Antoinette did not.
You should read the Lama's website:
http://www.dalailama.com/page.4.htm#discovery
In spite of that bit of apparent superstition and supernaturalism, the Dalai Lama, I have to admit, comes off for more rational than the pope.
As religious figures go, he's one of the better ones.
Popper's ghost · 1 September 2006
Sir_Toejam · 1 September 2006
BWE · 1 September 2006
Popper's ghost · 1 September 2006
Sir_Toejam · 1 September 2006
Sir_Toejam · 1 September 2006
BWE · 1 September 2006
PG, are you confusing escalation with erection?
Popper's ghost · 1 September 2006
Popper's ghost · 1 September 2006
Popper's ghost · 1 September 2006
Popper's ghost · 1 September 2006
Sir_Toejam · 1 September 2006
Popper's ghost · 1 September 2006
Popper's ghost · 1 September 2006
Sir_Toejam · 1 September 2006
Popper's ghost · 1 September 2006
Popper's ghost · 1 September 2006
Sir_Toejam · 1 September 2006
... there are more meanings to "losing prospect" than a simple victory scenario. ever think why i chose to answer your call with a few minor lines of flame?
do show any of us where I am wrong in accusing you of being overly combative, and I'll glady STFU.
Heck, folks have been pointing out to you on this forum for months now, even before your current incarnation.
It was pointed out by three or four people in Pims thread, even those who mostly agreed with what you had to say. Shall we go back and examine those in detail? see who was on your side from a substantive standpoint and who defended you? Who were the folks who graciously took the time to summarize what you had to say of substance that was on point (compared to the rest of your posts there), and STILL called you an asshole, even though they agreed with a lot of what you had to say?
so... if you want to continue, ask yourself:
why is it that everybody keeps pointing out what an asshole you are?
you don't want to be sociable, that's fine, but don't pretend you don't WANT to be belligerant. You don't want "friends" that's fine, but remember that i meant that in the context of those involved in the discussion being putatively on the side of teaching good science, and fighting against religious nutjobs who want to change the definition of science.
You do apparently have some issues, that is plain as day. If you don't want to admit that, then perhaps you shouldn't flaunt the obvious symptoms out there so often?
and that is the last I will say until manyana.
sleep well.
Popper's ghost · 1 September 2006
BWE · 1 September 2006
PG,
I can run faster, jump higher, screw better and enjoy it more than you. And I owe it all to Buddha.
I talk to Buddha you know. And he tells me that your mother dresses you. And that you can't figure out what you are talking about or what others are talking about. He also tells me what the very best issues of playboy are. And that you don't read em cause you like guys.
:)
Night
Popper's ghost · 1 September 2006
Sir_Toejam · 1 September 2006
Popper's ghost · 1 September 2006
Popper's ghost · 1 September 2006
Popper's ghost · 1 September 2006
Popper's ghost · 1 September 2006
Popper's ghost · 1 September 2006
Matt Young · 1 September 2006
I am sorry, but I have to sleep, so I didn't catch the "debate" between Popper's Ghost and Sir Toejam. I can't be bothered going back and sending them to the bathroom wall right now, but I will firmly request that you both and everyone else refrain from such invective and personal insults. I will not allow wholesale name calling on any thread of which I am the moderator. If anyone has anything of substance to add to the discussion, please do so. If not, I will cut off comments this afternoon. I may at my option delete the irrelevant comments later today.
'Rev Dr' Lenny Flank · 1 September 2006
BWE · 1 September 2006
I am sorry matt. PG jumped on me unnessesarily and ridiculously so I spent a little time frustrating him. All in good fun. He has some issues to work out and I thought maybe I could help.
The tensions between Dogma and information opposed to it are one of the biggest social issues in America at the moment and deserve to be explored. But it is a slippery slope because there is quite a bit of "Taking oneself overly seriously-ness" generated by the polarizing nature of the issue. I guess if the other side starts a war, we will need warriors like PG too, but that feels in some strange way like legitimizing the other side. Like when the cops mount a full scale swat team raid for a kids prank.
There is a corresponding issue involved with political correctness and decency which confounds the issue a little more. It's hard to respect Pat Robertson but in the spirit of inclusiveness, we say that we should include all viewpoints and respect his will to be wierd, then the next day we have to repair damage done by the viewpoint.
It is a very different thing to say "this is what I have learned" than to say "this is what I know."
'Rev Dr' Lenny Flank · 1 September 2006
'Rev Dr' Lenny Flank · 1 September 2006
'Rev Dr' Lenny Flank · 1 September 2006
'Rev Dr' Lenny Flank · 1 September 2006
'Rev Dr' Lenny Flank · 1 September 2006
'Rev Dr' Lenny Flank · 1 September 2006
GuyeFaux · 1 September 2006
'Rev Dr' Lenny Flank · 1 September 2006
'Rev Dr' Lenny Flank · 1 September 2006
'Rev Dr' Lenny Flank · 1 September 2006
'Rev Dr' Lenny Flank · 1 September 2006
Hey Popper, when you;re finished with PZ, make sure you wipe your chin off.
Geez.
Raging Bee · 1 September 2006
norm, face the facts: you made a sweeping overgeneralization about all religions, disguised as a question, and you got two answers, about two belief-systems (Buddhist and Bah'ai), that proved your generalization wrong, in plain English. You made yourself look like an idiot, and harping about reincarnation and evidence only digs you in deeper.
norm wrote:
You have to be specific to be meaningful.
Which, norm, is exactly why your repeated, monotonous overgeneralizations about all religions are meaningless.
Also, since you've explicitly admitted that you failed and gave up the practice of meditation, perhaps you should not be so quick to brush off the thoughts of those (many) people who have had better experiences or results than yours. Their path may not be yours, or mine, but that fact alone doesn't make them wrong, stupid, or misguided.
BWE · 1 September 2006
Steviepinhead · 1 September 2006
Wheee!
I think I'll sit on the sidelines for this one.
Except to note that I didn't call Popper's Ghost an ass, um, hat (remember, kiddies, kiddies could be reading...or might be allowed to read, until their parents see us getting all overly chummy). And, no, in "real life," I'm not that delicate of speech either.
And, needless to say, no one calling himself Stevie "pinhead" is making any claims to any particular degree of intelligence, either.
Well, okay, I do admittedly consider a "pinhead" to be several intellectual steps above a "maroon."
And, with that, I'll, er, STFU and get back over to my sideline seat, with its umbrella, hot and cold drink receptacles, and warm plaid blanket...
BWE · 1 September 2006
You may not have said it, but I'll bet you thought it.
normdoering · 1 September 2006
BWE · 1 September 2006
Norm, you're alright. I don't care what everyone else says about you.
Matt Young · 1 September 2006
My thanks to BWE for the gracious apology, which I read only now. I sometimes share your frustration with certain commenters, but if you want to influence anyone, I strongly recommend against hurling insults like Mr. Doering and "Dr." Flank, who have taken up the cudgels that BWE has wisely dropped. Both seem to me to be knowledgeable people, but neither seems to have figured out that someone can disagree with you, misunderstand you, or even be flatly wrong without necessarily being a fool. May I suggest to them that they try gentle irony and see if that works better?
Matt Young · 1 September 2006
By "apology," I meant Comment #125093, not the preceding comment to mine. Things evidently go too fast for me here.
Corkscrew · 1 September 2006
I think there's a distinction to be drawn here between irrational and arational beliefs. Most religions believe stuff that's unsupported by facts (arational) but many avoid believing stuff that's actively contradicted by the facts (irrational).
The only question is whether arational beliefs count as dogma. That's a valid issue - I'd say no, but that's just my opinion.
normdoering · 1 September 2006
AC · 1 September 2006
BWE · 1 September 2006
normdoering · 1 September 2006
GuyeFaux · 1 September 2006
Steviepinhead · 1 September 2006
normdoering · 1 September 2006
GuyeFaux · 1 September 2006
GuyeFaux · 1 September 2006
F--k. I mean replace "scientific disparity" with "scientific conflict".
David B. Benson · 1 September 2006
At the risk of Lenny Flank disagreeing with me, I will flatly state that Zen is so abstract that it no longer is 'part of' Buddism. Yes, it grew out of the Buddist tradition in China and was brought to full flower in Japan. But it is perfectly possible to combine Zen with a variety of religious experiences: I knew a Zen Quaker, who had indeed studied in a Zen monastery. A most impressive individual.
The most important book in Zen is Dogen's 8th(?) century "Instructions for the Zen Cook". No it is not a cookbook. At that time the cook was one of the officers in a Zen monastery and Dogun provides instruction in this office. For example, "When you are washing rice, just wash rice. Pay attention to every grain." Note the 'pay attention'. The (partial) practitioners of Zen of my acquaintance were extremely alert to their surroundings.
"When you are driving the car, just drive the car. Pay attention to every vehicle."
Popper's ghost · 1 September 2006
Popper's ghost · 1 September 2006
Popper's ghost · 1 September 2006
Popper's ghost · 1 September 2006
BWE · 1 September 2006
'Rev Dr' Lenny Flank · 1 September 2006
Popper's ghost · 1 September 2006
BWE · 1 September 2006
'Rev Dr' Lenny Flank · 1 September 2006
Popper's ghost · 1 September 2006
'Rev Dr' Lenny Flank · 1 September 2006
Popper's ghost · 1 September 2006
'Rev Dr' Lenny Flank · 1 September 2006
Popper's ghost · 1 September 2006
'Rev Dr' Lenny Flank · 1 September 2006
'Rev Dr' Lenny Flank · 1 September 2006
Popper's ghost · 1 September 2006
BWE · 1 September 2006
Popper's ghost · 1 September 2006
Popper's ghost · 1 September 2006
normdoering · 1 September 2006
Popper's ghost · 1 September 2006
BWE · 1 September 2006
PG, why don't you like me? Is it the hole in the head thing? I mean, we can get past that little thing can't we? I mean, I didn't bring up any of the really embarrassing stuff. And I won't. I promise.
Can't we just be friends again? Like we were in the good old days?
If it's any help, I like you.
Popper's ghost · 1 September 2006
Popper's ghost · 1 September 2006
normdoering · 1 September 2006
Popper's ghost · 1 September 2006
BWE · 1 September 2006
Popper's ghost · 1 September 2006
normdoering · 1 September 2006
Popper's ghost · 1 September 2006