Secondary Addiction, part 3: Ann Coulter on Evolution

Posted 25 July 2006 by

Here is part 3 of James Downard's autopsy of Ann Coulter's book. As before, I am only posting this guest contribution by Jim Downard as a courtesy to him, without having myself contributed to it. Further installments from Jim are expected. The last four chapters of Ann Coulter's latest bestseller, Godless: The Church of Liberalism (thus a third of her book) are devoted to roasting "Darwiniac cultists" for their evolutionary delusions. As explored in the first two parts, Coulter's ebullient confidence is inversely proportional to her knowledge. In the third part of an ongoing investigation of how Coulter could come to believe the things she does, James Downard looks into the background for one of her baldest assertions: the supposed bankruptcy of Archaeopteryx as a bird-reptile intermediate. Continue reading Secondary Addiction, part 3, on Talk Reason

107 Comments

SPARC · 25 July 2006

You may find this article intersting:

Harris MP, Hasso SM, Ferguson MW, Fallon JF.
The development of archosaurian first-generation teeth in a chicken mutant.
Curr Biol. 2006 Feb 21;16(4):371-7.

Steverino · 25 July 2006

So, rather than gathering information from recognized, noted scientists in their fields, Coulter selected Behe, Berlinski and Dembski. Does she dismiss all others??? What makes these three opinions more valuable or factual than the real leaders in these fields???

This speaks to her motives and agenda. Again, like a poorly written ID or Creationist paper (lol), Coulter has revealed that she is seeking not to learn but, to validate her own beliefs.

After all, why talk someone who doesn't say what you want to hear?

Glen Davidson · 25 July 2006

Nothing changes. Suppose that archaeopteryx is an unfortunate "sad birdlike animal," wouldn't that argue against the superb designer?

I at least like the "birdlike" adjective, showing that despite themselves the creationists recognize that it's no house sparrow, or some other unequivocal modern bird. Did the old line, "it's just a bird" finally die out among the pseudoscientists?

Wells and Coulter try to spin what is a none-too excellent bird specimen by today's standards into a liability for evolution, rather than a crushing defeat for the hypothesis of a god-like (has to be godlike, since only gods have completely unknown purposes) designer. The tables are turned, so that "poor design" (compared to modern birds) tells for the designer, while reptilian birds cannot be transitional organisms.

Same old, I know.

What I thought worth mentioning is that technically Coulter is nonetheless right that archaeopteryx is no "transitional" in the strict sense. It may be two or three branches off of the line leading to modern birds, according to the cladists. I know, of course, that the creationists are badly misusing the near-inevitability that we will not find the "true transitional" in any ancient evolutionary sequence.

However, I expect it would be better to try to dispel the misperceptions fostered by IDists etc. than to set the stage for further technically correct statements that archaeopteryx is not transitional to modern birds. Archaeopteryx is part of the adaptive radiation that eventually led to modern birds, and as such is quite informative re the closely related "true transitional".

Will there ever be a forum in which we could press for a credible IDist explanation for archaeopteryx, rather than simply responding to their ignorant attacks upon the evidence? Downard's response is necessary and useful, however the IDists once again manage to raise the questions, however badly, while they are do not, and cannot be compelled or cajoled into, telling us what sort of explanation they might have for an unfortunate "sad birdlike animal."

Does archaeopteryx evince the marks of rational design (which surely would be the best indication of design possible--if perhaps even that is not conclusive by itself (animals produce what appear to be "rational design"))? No? Does it include the marks of derivation, as any evolutionary explanation would require? Certainly.

To be sure, they haven't been writing for anyone but those religiously committed to antievolution for a long time, thus they never have to give an explanation for an unfortunate "sad birdlike animal." None of them want actual explanations for phenomena, rather they insist on "design" to be the template for all allowable explanations.

Glen D
http://tinyurl.com/b8ykm

Gary Hurd · 25 July 2006

Thanks again Mark and James. Near the top of Section 6 there is a minor typographic error;
Like Coulter (2006, 235), Wells (2000, 213-126) trumpeted the Archaeoraptor hoax (where a Chinese fossil merchant had sold a spliced together dino-bird that ended up highlighted by National Geographic). See ....
This is (2000, 123-126)
And it should be noted that this information on Microraptor predates Coulter's current book by three years. So why didn't it come up in her reference to Archaeoraptor? That's a no-brainer: Coulter is a "no-brainer" -- and a lazy one at that.
Not entirely, her "tutors" and she are no-brainers and lazy.

J-Dog · 25 July 2006

Excellent! Science vs "Sciency"... Thanks for doing all this work.

Tyrannosaurus · 25 July 2006

If a Designer created all species we see (extant) and potentially all extinct species. Why did the Designer made so many "dead ends" such as Archaeopteryx? Is the Designer a joker or a complete inept to produce that kind of "sad bird-like" creature. Which brings us to the following, if Archaeopteryx did not give way to modern birds, why do IDiots recognize "bird" in the critter?
Their failures in logic are only surpassed by their innate stupidity.

Daniel Morgan · 25 July 2006

Perhaps Coulter's ebullience is inversely proportional to the CUBE ROOT of her knowledge...?

Pete Dunkelberg · 25 July 2006

Thanks Jim for another superbly referenced essay. It's great to have so many references on the subject collected and organized. I'd like to mention a couple things though. In recent analyses Archaeoteryx tends to come out on the dinosaur side rather than on the bird side, although it is rather hairsplitting. And you have lost count of all the specimens. The tenth was announced last December and discussed at the DML. It pushes Archy further in the feathered dino direction. (Technically birds are dinosaurs and I am an ape, but you know what I mean).

For the layman who can't see how birds could be related to reptiles as you know them, let me just say that theropod dinosaurs were quite unlike today's reptiles (other than the flying ones).

heddle · 25 July 2006

Tyrannosaurus wrote:
Why did the Designer made so many "dead ends" such as Archaeopteryx? Is the Designer a joker or a complete inept to produce that kind of "sad bird-like" creature.
Why do people keep asking variants of this question? The answer is trivial---and I'm not even a bio-ID proponent. There is nothing about the bio-ID argument that states the designer has to (a) himself have been designed (a point Dawkins can't seem to grasp) or (b) be a perfect, benevolent designer. The essence of the claim is that the diversity of life as we see it could not have resulted from purely natural processes. Regardless of the merits of that claim, why do people insist on arguing that alleged incompetence of the designer is an argument against ID? It isn't. The designer could be less than perfect, and he could be down-right sadistic. Design incompetence, if it has merit, is an argument against God as the designer, but it is not an argument against ID per se.

DragonScholar · 25 July 2006

Excellent! Science vs "Sciency"... Thanks for doing all this work.

— J-dog
I like that term. It's like Truth and Truthiness. Here we have people who prefer science, the ID movement has people that like things that are "Sciency." Sometimes, we get to see the worst of it - Sciency Truthiness. I've seen over at UD that most people are ignoring James' work by noting he's being insulting and snarky. They're ignoring the fact he has information to back him up.

Raging Bee · 25 July 2006

Glen: What if archaeopteryx was a "happy birdlike animal?" That would blow Coulter's entire thesis to Hell, wouldn't it?

Heddle wrote:

The designer could be less than perfect, and he could be down-right sadistic.

And, um, how many ID proponents, or donors to ID-related causes, would agree with that statement as an "explanation" of anything?

CJ O'Brien · 25 July 2006

Design incompetence, if it has merit, is an argument against God as the designer, but it is not an argument against ID per se.

Isn't that more than half the battle, given that a first estimate of the proportion of ID supporters who believe that God is the designer is "all of 'em"? As much as they pretend to be keeping their mouths shut, they're not. They can't shut up about Jesus, Genesis, and the atheist conspiracy, and that's why they look stupid in court, and lose, every time. "ID per se" does not exist apart from fundamentalist apologetics sufficiently to delineate the two arguments.

normdoering · 25 July 2006

heddle asked:

Tyrannosaurus wrote: Why did the Designer made so many "dead ends" such as Archaeopteryx? Is the Designer a joker or a complete inept to produce that kind of "sad bird-like" creature.

Why do people keep asking variants of this question? The answer is trivial---and I'm not even a bio-ID proponent. There is nothing about the bio-ID argument that states the designer has to (a) himself have been designed (a point Dawkins can't seem to grasp) or (b) be a perfect, benevolent designer. The essence of the claim is that the diversity of life as we see it could not have resulted from purely natural processes. Your problem is that you do have to say something about the designer in order to have a scientific theory -- without that all you have is an argument from ignorance. If you don't know what you're talking about you don't have a science. So, what is intelligence? Do you know what you're talking about? There are several reasons for saying you need to know the designer better, first and foremost, however, is just the unscientific knowledge gained from your past posts that you're being dishonest and that you actually do think you know some attributes of the designer. You simply refuse to put your beliefs about the designer on the chopping block of critical investigation. What mental attributes do you think this designer had? Did it have foresight? Did it have emotion? Did it have a goal? Why does it design life forms? Could the intelligence exist within the germ cells of every evolving organisms? Maybe it's an almost blind Turing machine in each cell, made of a DNA tape and ribosome computer, that only senses its environment through molecules and snips and pastes sections of DNA based on minimal knowledge?

Arden Chatfield · 25 July 2006

Perhaps Heddle is trying to leave open the possibility that the Designer was in fact Shiva, and that he is pissed off.

Glen Davidson · 25 July 2006

There is nothing about the bio-ID argument that states the designer has to (a) himself have been designed (a point Dawkins can't seem to grasp) or

Then what, did the Designer evolve? Or more to the point, why don't you give us a designer from which predictions are possible? Dawkins is just filling in the blanks that are left deliberately by people like you who don't want scientific explanations.

(b) be a perfect, benevolent designer.

We know who the designer is claimed to be, by the way. You guys aren't very clever in that respect (or any other that I've seen).

The essence of the claim is that the diversity of life as we see it could not have resulted from purely natural processes.

Then it can't have resulted from known intelligence, since known intelligences exist and act according to purely natural processes (using the common scientific sense of "natural"). And no, the essence of the ID claim is that intelligence designed life. That's a positive claim, for which positive evidence is needed.

Regardless of the merits of that claim, why do people insist on arguing that alleged incompetence of the designer is an argument against ID?

Because we're able to think. You've got an idiot savant "designer", who apparently is capable of designing excruciatingly complex organisms, well beyond our capabilities, who can't manage to design a decent modern bird in the first shot. The designer is intelligent enough to design feathers and flagella, but gives the archaeopteryx teeth (heavy) and a bony (heavy again) tail. If supposed exquisite "design" is said to point to an "intelligent designer", then surely poorly designed organisms are counter-evidence. In reality, all of the evidence for "good designs" and for "bad designs" indicates evolutionary processes, and not design at all. We constantly hear from IDists that this or that structure is too complex for humans to make. Design improvements on archaeopteryx are not very hard for humans to mentally produce at all. So which is it, is the "designer" amazingly intelligent in making his creatures, or is he really poor at designing? We're not willing to accept your standard, which is that so-called good (or more properly, truly excellent in some cases) "design" points to intelligence, while poor design points to what we do not know.

It isn't. The designer could be less than perfect, and he could be down-right sadistic.

Did anyone mention sadistic designs? Did anyone say that archaeopteryx exhibits nothing that could be called "good design" if it actually were designed? No, archaeopteryx is "well-designed" in many of its parts, while it is "poorly designed" compared to modern birds in recently adapted theropod dinosaur parts. Like evolution would predict, while at best not being a prediction of ID at all (more likely, we'd expect excellence in "design" across the board from an actual designer, or poor design across the board. Your designer of uneven prowess and/or output is unconvincing).

Design incompetence, if it has merit, is an argument against God as the designer, but it is not an argument against ID per se.

No one said it was incompetence across the board. And we know that God is the designer, no matter how often you protest. And of course the real problem with "design incompetence" is that "poor designs" are not simply poorly thought out and/or executed parts of organisms, rather "poor design" has all of the marks of parts being adapted from precursors which are not very well-suited to the new use. Btw, any intelligent designer would be expected to produce rational designs, at least sometimes. Why is there no good evidence for rational design at all, while instead we only see evolutionary adaptations? We have an explanation for "poor design". You have no explanation for anything. Glen D http://tinyurl.com/b8ykm

Arden Chatfield · 25 July 2006

So which is it, is the "designer" amazingly intelligent in making his creatures, or is he really poor at designing? We're not willing to accept your standard, which is that so-called good (or more properly, truly excellent in some cases) "design" points to intelligence, while poor design points to what we do not know.

But this is vintage Heddle. You may wish to remember that Heddle routinely takes things that make no sense in his cosmology and puts them in the category of 'miracle'. He is convinced that this is not a rhetorical trick, nor that such facts contradict his theory, nor do they lessen the 'science' he is trying to peddle. They're just miracles, that's all, and they fall outside the scope of science. But that doesn't mean his scheme explains things poorly, certainly not... (So maybe the bad features of archaeopteryx were a consequence of the 'Fall'?)

RBH · 25 July 2006

heddle wrote
There is nothing about the bio-ID argument that states the designer has to (a) himself have been designed (a point Dawkins can't seem to grasp) or (b) be a perfect, benevolent designer.
I agree (!) with heddle on point 2 (as did Darwin), but not on point 1. Try running a putative designer with the knowledge, skills, and abilities necessary to do the designing (and manufacturing) through any of Dembski's design detection apparatus (EF, CSI, SC) to learn why. RBH

heddle · 25 July 2006

Glen Davidson wrote:
Then what, did the Designer evolve? Or more to the point, why don't you give us a designer from which predictions are possible? Dawkins is just filling in the blanks that are left deliberately by people like you who don't want scientific explanations.
The designer could have evolved. Nothing precludes it. You are making a lot of (false, as it turns out) claims about "people like me." Dawkins has made the "then who designed the designer argument." It's a dumb argument when anyone makes it, including someone as smart as Dawkins. And I don't claim ID is science, so I am under no obligation to use it to make predictions.
Then it can't have resulted from known intelligence, since known intelligences exist and act according to purely natural processes (using the common scientific sense of "natural").
I suppose, if nit-picking is your form of argument. Any reasonable person would understand that I meant this: ID does not rule out that a less-than-perfect evolved intelligent creature imperfectly "built" some subset of components of life on earth. Yes, in that view it was all "natural" but what I clearly meant was that life on earth (in this view) required intelligent intervention, and did not arise solely by evolutionary processes.
Because we're able to think. You've got an idiot savant "designer", who apparently is capable of designing excruciatingly complex organisms, well beyond our capabilities, who can't manage to design a decent modern bird in the first shot. The designer is intelligent enough to design feathers and flagella, but gives the archaeopteryx teeth (heavy) and a bony (heavy again) tail.
Again, the motivations and perceived shortcomings of the designer are not relevant. It is only a question of whether it could have happened without intelligent, though not necessarily omniscient or benevolent, intervention.
No one said it was incompetence across the board. And we know that God is the designer, no matter how often you protest.
How often I protest---hmm, that would be zero, since I am on record as claiming my belief that the designer is God. Do you grasp the difference between arguing in the most general of terms what ID is claiming and what I specifically believe?
Btw, any intelligent designer would be expected to produce rational designs, at least sometimes. Why is there no good evidence for rational design at all
I'm not sure what that means---do you consider all terrestrial life to be irrational in its form and function?

Coin · 25 July 2006

Superbly informative. The parts about the temporal context of Archaeopteryx, the origins of feathers, and the genetic leftovers of teeth in birds were particularly interesting; these are topics I've not seen discussed very clearly elsewhere. And the last two paragraphs were as good a summary of the evolution/creationism "debate" as I've ever seen... Also: Nav links. Hooray! :) Currently trying to wrap my head around the sources regarding chickens having "the genetic mechanisms for making teeth". I'd never even heard about this...

Development of teeth in chick embryos after mouse neural crest transplantations Teeth were lost in birds 70---80 million years ago. Current thinking holds that it is the avian cranial neural crest-derived mesenchyme that has lost odontogenic capacity, whereas the oral epithelium retains the signaling properties required to induce odontogenesis. To investigate the odontogenic capacity of ectomesenchyme, we have used neural tube transplantations from mice to chick embryos to replace the chick neural crest cell populations with mouse neural crest cells. The mouse/chick chimeras obtained show evidence of tooth formation showing that avian oral epithelium is able to induce a nonavian developmental program in mouse neural crest-derived mesenchymal cells.

Wow. (I really don't know very much about embryonic chimera research. Are there any resources, books etc that anyone would recommend if I were interested in learning more about this subject?)

Glen Davidson · 25 July 2006

Then what, did the Designer evolve? Or more to the point, why don't you give us a designer from which predictions are possible? Dawkins is just filling in the blanks that are left deliberately by people like you who don't want scientific explanations.

The designer could have evolved. Nothing precludes it. You are making a lot of (false, as it turns out) claims about "people like me." Dawkins has made the "then who designed the designer argument." It's a dumb argument when anyone makes it, including someone as smart as Dawkins. And I don't claim ID is science, so I am under no obligation to use it to make predictions. I didn't say you claim ID is science, I noted that people like you don't want any scientific explanations. But we know how you "argue" anyhow, denying something in one way, arguing for it in another way. If you're arguing about an ID that doesn't claim to be science, then there is nothing to discuss. If it makes claims, then it needs to have reasons for making them, something you don't deal with. I'm not making false claims about you, you're making false claims about ID as it really exists. And no, "who designed the designer" is not stupid in a context where it is said that life is too complex to appear naturally. We have good reason to believe that any entity that could design life would have to be more complex than ourselves (if we ever design eukaryotic life de novo we will necessarily be more complex intelligences collectively than we are now). If we couldn't appear naturally, how could "the designer"? I asked, then what, did the designer evolve? And you didn't answer, just saying what "could" happen, without any more analysis than you produced in the first place.

Then it can't have resulted from known intelligence, since known intelligences exist and act according to purely natural processes (using the common scientific sense of "natural").

I suppose, if nit-picking is your form of argument. Any reasonable person would understand that I meant this: ID does not rule out that a less-than-perfect evolved intelligent creature imperfectly "built" some subset of components of life on earth. Yes, in that view it was all "natural" but what I clearly meant was that life on earth (in this view) required intelligent intervention, and did not arise solely by evolutionary processes. You've just shown how important the definition of "natural" is in this context, and why Dawkins' question (not original with him, I'll wager) is appropriate. Intelligence is just another natural proces, and does not intervene without some explanation being needed. How can you have intelligent intervention without explaining how intelligence "naturally" arose? I know, poof, and you don't care about holding ID to scientific standards because you supposedly don't think it's science. That may be true, but many IDists say that it is, so deal with it scientifically instead of with obfuscation and the run-around.

Because we're able to think. You've got an idiot savant "designer", who apparently is capable of designing excruciatingly complex organisms, well beyond our capabilities, who can't manage to design a decent modern bird in the first shot. The designer is intelligent enough to design feathers and flagella, but gives the archaeopteryx teeth (heavy) and a bony (heavy again) tail.

Again, the motivations and perceived shortcomings of the designer are not relevant. It is only a question of whether it could have happened without intelligent, though not necessarily omniscient or benevolent, intervention. Causes are relevant, Heddle. You say otherwise, because you don't want to be held to account for causation. You want to claim by default that life was designed, without dealing with the causes that you claim are responsible. Of course you failed to address why some parts of archy are well designed, some poorly, the real answer being simply that they evolved and were not designed. But why should you deal with causation, since you just implied that your claims don't depend upon actual evidentiary issues? Double standard, or more like you don't want to be held to any standards.

No one said it was incompetence across the board. And we know that God is the designer, no matter how often you protest.

How often I protest---hmm, that would be zero, since I am on record as claiming my belief that the designer is God. Do you grasp the difference between arguing in the most general of terms what ID is claiming and what I specifically believe? Do you know why science deals with specific claims, and not vague general statements?

Btw, any intelligent designer would be expected to produce rational designs, at least sometimes. Why is there no good evidence for rational design at all

I'm not sure what that means---do you consider all terrestrial life to be irrational in its form and function? Try reading it slowly? I brought up rational design, and even wrote "at least sometimes", and you ask that vague question. Do you know why science deals with specifics, and not impossibly open-ended questions like that one? Where's the rational design in organisms? Why do we see evolutionary changes, but not the sort of rational designs that cut through the difficulties of adapting a leg into a wing? Quit trying to turn it to some question of whether terrestrial life is "irrational", when it in fact is "non-rational" in its adaptations and derivations (though it ends up with "rational answers" at times, much as other "natural processes" do). You must know what "rational design" means, so try answering the question, rather than trying to obscure the matter. Glen D http://tinyurl.com/b8ykm

Mike Ross · 25 July 2006

If modern birds never evolved, what would be the status of archaeopteryx? Would it still be sad? Would it be refered to as bird-like? Would we be looking for transitional fossils between dinoaurs and archaeopteryx? Would Anne Coulter have evolved into Rush Limbaugh?

The Ghost of Paley · 25 July 2006

I saved a few links about a third of the way down on the linked page that show that the truth's more complicated than you guys are making it.

Steviepinhead · 25 July 2006

But, Ghosty, Downard has provided us with a reasonably-detailed account of the dissenting opinions of Feduccia et al. from the "mainstream" point of view on feathers, dinosaur-bird cladistics, digit development, and so forth--even if he doesn't always follow every such thread to the very latest publication.

The point is that anyone with an iota of intelligence and a dash of curiosity can easily work forward in time from Downard's citations into the meat of the current literature--and into whatever mini-debates may may yet be going on within Evo-Devo, ornithology, and paleontology about the bird-dinosaur transition.

Coulter, Wells, Johnson, Dembski, and suchlike utterly fail to honestly present the range of opinion, much less actually investigate or pursue the available lines of evidence.

Heck, with a little genuine intellectual effort, any of those dastardly folk could've done what you've just done here. But, of course, "intellectual effort" is beside the point of what they're actually trying to do.

For that matter, they would've come across you. While your arguments are ultimately inconsistent and self-defeating, they're still more interesting attempts at rationalizing the evidence than the PoohBahs of ID ever seem to manage. Maybe you should start, uh, ghostwriting this stuff for them.

It couldn't be any less inane than what they currently extrude...

Michael Suttkus, II · 25 July 2006

If modern birds never evolved, what would be the status of archaeopteryx? Would it still be sad? Would it be refered to as bird-like? Would we be looking for transitional fossils between dinoaurs and archaeopteryx?

— Mike Ross
That's a thought I've always found fascinating. If archy's descendents hadn't taken off (pun intended), Archy would just be a dinosaur. There would be no debate about whether he belonged to the same class as Compsognathus or not, it would be patently obvious that he did. Just a dinosaur with a few specialized traits. Every other dinosaur can largely be viewed the same way. Archy stands out solely because he has some early versions of traits that later turned important. None of those traits is especially hard to derive evolutionarily from existing dinosaur traits. It's the same way all through the fossil record. Diarthognathus is important because it shows some early mamalian traits, but if mammals hadn't exploded across the world, it would just be a therapsid with a funny jaw. Therapsids with even funnier jaws existed, but they didn't turn into us, so nobody makes an arbitrary assignment of them to a new class. Flip through the fossils and just imagine. If Longisquamous had been the ancestor of a major group, he would certainly be considered a new class. But then, find a fossil for which this claim couldn't be made! Why restrict ourselves to fossils. Look at modern life. Take any living genera, look at it's specialized trait as opposed to other genera and think, "This could be the start of something huge". Of course, so could the next genera. It's all about who wins. Pangolins are strange mammals now, but in 10 million years, they could be ancestors of Class Pangolidae, major new player in the biome! Of course, so could any field mouse. I may be boring everyone else, but I find this staggering to think about.

Would Anne Coulter have evolved into Rush Limbaugh?

— Mike Ross
Being as they both reject evolution, they have no interest in experiencing it. They will remain, locked in their baramin, unable to truly appreciate the grandeur of life's pagent. Pity them. Just don't go easy on them.

Lynn · 25 July 2006

Glen Davidson said, "What I thought worth mentioning is that technically Coulter is nonetheless right that archaeopteryx is no "transitional" in the strict sense. It may be two or three branches off of the line leading to modern birds, according to the cladists. I know, of course, that the creationists are badly misusing the near-inevitability that we will not find the "true transitional" in any ancient evolutionary sequence."

What does it mean to be a "true transitional"?

Actually, I'd disagree. Archaeopteryx *is* tranisitional, whether it lies on the direct-ancestry line of modern birds or not. It represents the existence of creatures not distinctly dinosaur, nor distinctly bird.

One of the misconceptions I try to expunge from my students' minds is the expection that a transitional form is "on the way" to being something else. All that's required to make a species transitional is that it be difficult to clearly classify as one thing or another--and Archaeopteryx most certainly qualifies.

A species doesn't have to be extinct to be transitional, either. There are creatures alive now which are remnants of transitional groups--eg, monotremes--or represent adaptational intermediates which could easily be considered transitional--eg, seals, which represent an intermediate point along a transition from terrestrial to aquatic tetrapod.

Lynn

Glen Davidson · 25 July 2006

Mostly right, Lynn. I used the wrong term when I said it wasn't "transitional". What I was meaning to say was that Coulter is largely correct when she writes something like this:

It's just a dead end. It transitioned to nothing.

Downard disagreed with that, and I think that Coulter is largely right technically (well, actually archy almost certainly transitioned to something (that went extinct), just not to modern birds). He does agree that archy isn't necessarily a direct ancestor, however I think he makes a small mis-step in disagreeing with Coulter's statement, which is literally accurate (mostly). I don't like the term "transitional" for organisms which aren't actually transiting from one form to another one (implied in this is usually that it is transiting to a modern form, eventually). Etymologically it seems the wrong term, but it is used in that way anyhow. I think that it sets up confusion, yet words only mean what they mean, so I agree with your statement most of the way. I don't think it's true that present-day monotremes can rightly be called "transitionals" (unqualified) though. Perhaps I am wrong about this, but I think that at most they should be called "intermediate," and only partially intermediate at that, due to the specializations of today's monotremes. Glen D http://tinyurl.com/b8ykm

Pete Dunkelberg · 25 July 2006

If archy's descendents hadn't taken off (pun intended), Archy would just be a dinosaur.

If theropod dinosaurs were still around, especially the Maniraptora, birds would be just dinosaurs, just as bats are mammals.

fnxtr · 25 July 2006

"diarthognathus"? "two-jointed jaw"?

Great now I'm off to investigate early mammalian jaws.

I love you guys.

'Rev Dr' Lenny Flank · 25 July 2006

Design incompetence, if it has merit, is an argument against God as the designer, but it is not an argument against ID per se.

Thanks for the theology lesson, Heddle. Why, again, should anyone pay any more attention to your particular religious opinions than anyone else's?

'Rev Dr' Lenny Flank · 25 July 2006

"diarthognathus"? "two-jointed jaw"? Great now I'm off to investigate early mammalian jaws. I love you guys.

Check out: http://www.geocities.com/lflank/therapsd.htm

fnxtr · 25 July 2006

Thanks, Lenny! That was a good start.

So are there extant representatives of the therapsid/cynodonts, or is the snake jaw the only remnant?

Curious that what we consider an 'intermediate form' was a viable structure in its own right and could have continued to this day.

fnxtr · 25 July 2006

I'm a visually-oriented person, so pretty pictures would have helped. Ah, well, Google awaits....

Anton Mates · 25 July 2006

For the layman who can't see how birds could be related to reptiles as you know them, let me just say that theropod dinosaurs were quite unlike today's reptiles (other than the flying ones).

— Pete Dunkelberg
And such a layman should take another look at crocodiles and alligators, those other vertebrates who have four-chambered hearts and air sinuses in their skulls and keep swallowed stones in their digestive tract and make nests for their eggs and care for their young and whose males sing during courtship.

JohnK · 25 July 2006

Has everyone seen Coulter's charming appearance on the 700 Club last Friday with Pat Robertson's son? Anti-evolution diatribe begins 2/5ths thru. Tiny bit o' Coulter, for the flavor:

...no one seems to want to argue about the Darwinism. I mean, it's exactly like my defense of Joe McCarthy a couple of books back in Treason. Liberals build up this 50-year myth on Joe McCarthy in one case, on Darwinism in the other. And you know, I come along and say it's all a crock, and no one wants to argue back. - it's about a third, a quarter of the book --- and no one wants to argue directly about it because it is a myth. It is part of their religious faith. There is no evidence for it --- not the evidence Darwin expected to find. It is what scientists refer to as a pseudoscience. There is nothing they will accept to disprove Darwin's theory. It's like tarot-card reading.

Brian · 26 July 2006

Because we're able to think. You've got an idiot savant "designer", who apparently is capable of designing excruciatingly complex organisms, well beyond our capabilities, who can't manage to design a decent modern bird in the first shot. The designer is intelligent enough to design feathers and flagella, but gives the archaeopteryx teeth (heavy) and a bony (heavy again) tail.
Again, the motivations and perceived shortcomings of the designer are not relevant. It is only a question of whether it could have happened without intelligent, though not necessarily omniscient or benevolent, intervention.
No one said it was incompetence across the board. And we know that God is the designer, no matter how often you protest.
How often I protest---hmm, that would be zero, since I am on record as claiming my belief that the designer is God. Do you grasp the difference between arguing in the most general of terms what ID is claiming and what I specifically believe?
Wow. One thing I can say about Intelligent Design is that is gives people lots of wiggle room. Glen Davidson makes a perfectly good point about the intelligent designer (might be smart, but not god-smart), which allows heddle to retreat to "the motivations and perceived shortcomings of the designer are not relevant. It is only a question of whether it could have happened without intelligent, though not necessarily omniscient or benevolent, intervention.". Yup, ID allows for lots of different designers. Okay. But, then later states his belief that the designer is God. Since, Heddle believes the designer IS God, then why not address the question of whether "perceived shortcomings of the designer" is a challenge to his belief in an Intelligent Designer *God*? Heddle wants to shift between "maybe it's not God" and "yes, it is God" instantaeously whenever it's convenient in the argument. How about this? How about we avoid this whole "it could be any kind of designer" stuff and nail it down to a few concrete possibilities - God, space aliens, or any other concrete theory about this Intelligent Designer and then we can discuss each of the possible designers in turn. That way Heddle can't shift between Intelligent Designer agnosticism and Intelligent Designer Deism whenever he feels like it. Of course, he won't do this because it prevents him from shifting from one possibility to the next whenever it's convenient during the arguement.

Marek 14 · 26 July 2006

This seems a good place to ask a question about archaeopteryx... Science of Discworld III by Pratchett, Stewart and Cohen (a good popular-science series, as it uses Pratchett's famous fictional world mainly to illustrate the difference between fact and fiction) says:

"We think of it [archaeopteryx] as the ancestral bitd because it is a dinosaur-like animal with bird-like feathers... and it was the first one to be found. However, by the time of archaeopteryx there were plenty of genuine birds around, among them the diving bird Ichthyornix. Poor old archaeopteryx arrived on the scene far too late to be 'the' bird ancestor."

So according to this, would probably be some distant descendent of bird ancestors... so how is it?

jeannot · 26 July 2006

If theropod dinosaurs were still around, especially the Maniraptora, birds would be just dinosaurs, just as bats are mammals.

— Pete
I would say that theropod dinosaurs are still around, they are birds.

normdoering · 26 July 2006

Brian wrote:

...allows heddle to retreat to "the motivations and perceived shortcomings of the designer are not relevant. It is only a question of whether it could have happened without intelligent, though not necessarily omniscient or benevolent, intervention.". Yup, ID allows for lots of different designers.

Including allowing for evolution since genetic algorithms and evolutionary programming are used in artificial intelligence research. When heddle says "...a question of whether it could have happened without intelligent, though not necessarily omniscient or benevolent, intervention," he fails to define what he means by intelligence. However, the answer is still, basically, yes -- it could -- if you don't consider evolution intelligent. I think he has a lot of hidden, even to himself, assumptions about what intelligence is that he can't express.

Frank J · 26 July 2006

You may have noticed something about this posting, which should be no surprise for those who are familiar with creationist apologetics. It took many pages to explain why Coulter's single paragraph was wrong. That is one of the daunting challenges facing all who take on the Coulters of the world (or Hovinds ... or even the Discovery Institute pooh bahs). Ignorance and ideology are high compression pursuits, prone to scattershot and rhetorical excess, whereas genuine science is "slow down to thinking speed" and make sure all your facts are lined up properly.

— James Downard
If there were only one reason why the phony "critical analysis" (aka "teach the controversy") must not be taught, that would be it. In (my) ideal world, students would learn much more biology, including the real critical analysis of evolution (which biology majors get in college), as well as a critical analysis of anti-evolution arguments. And unlike ID's phony "critical analysis" the real one won't require quote mining, cherry picking evidence and bait-and-switch terminology. Unfortunately in the real world, biology instruction has to compete with other subjects and other activities. The scammers know that, unless the student is a highly motivated science major, who will seek out "the rest of the story" on his own time, the unanswered misrepresentations will almost always induce more unreasonable doubt and/or confusion. Especially since our culture embraces a false caricature of evolution, and is addicted to the feel-good sound bites that are a staple of all pseudosciences, especially the "central pseudoscience" of ID. The new irony is that, in the Internet age, all the information is a few clicks away. Yet, while anti-evolution activists have the audacity to say that defenders of "evolution only" education are "censoring" education, it is the activists who are the effective censors.

'Rev Dr' Lenny Flank · 26 July 2006

So are there extant representatives of the therapsid/cynodonts, or is the snake jaw the only remnant?

A clarification here -- snakes aren't descendents of therapsids, they are diapsids. The snake jaw is just cited as an example of an existing workable two-jointed jaw, which the fundies keep telling us is an imposible structure.

lamuella · 26 July 2006

Another brilliant article.

JUst so you know, I Dugg part 1 of this, in the hopes of getting more people interested in it.

fnxtr · 26 July 2006

Roger, Lenny. Over.

Tom Curtis · 26 July 2006

Glen D:

Downard disagreed with that, and I think that Coulter is largely right technically (well, actually archy almost certainly transitioned to something (that went extinct), just not to modern birds). He does agree that archy isn't necessarily a direct ancestor, however I think he makes a small mis-step in disagreeing with Coulter's statement, which is literally accurate (mostly). I don't like the term "transitional" for organisms which aren't actually transiting from one form to another one (implied in this is usually that it is transiting to a modern form, eventually). Etymologically it seems the wrong term, but it is used in that way anyhow. I think that it sets up confusion, yet words only mean what they mean, so I agree with your statement most of the way. I don't think it's true that present-day monotremes can rightly be called "transitionals" (unqualified) though. Perhaps I am wrong about this, but I think that at most they should be called "intermediate," and only partially intermediate at that, due to the specializations of today's monotremes.

My personal take on the terminology is this: "Intermediate" refers to form only, and makes no claims about ancestry or genetic relatedness. Thus, the eye of a nautilus is intermediate (in some features) between that of an amphioxus and that of a human. "Transitional" refers not only to intermediate form, but also to a genetic relationship, but not necessarilly that of direct ancestry. Specifically, where C is a recent form, A an older form, and B is an intermediate form, B is transitional between A and C if and only if B and C share a more recent common ancestor than does A and C. By these definitions, Archaeopteryx is as good an intermediate between dinosaurs and modern birds as you could hope for, but it is also transitional between dinosaurs and modern birds, even though not a direct ancestor of modern birds. I think this is a usefull terminology because in general, every feature of Archaeopteryx which makes it an interesting intermediate would also have been a feature of the most recent common ancestor of modern birds and Archaeopteryx. Archaeopteryx is an interesting intermediate not because of some fluke of convergent evolution, but because an ancestral theropod dinosaur population evolved some interesting avian features which Archie and modern birds inherited from that population (which is, I think the gist of what is asserted in calling a fossil "transitional").

Tom Curtis · 26 July 2006

Sorry, that defintion should read that, where A, B and C are as specified, B is transitional between A and C if and only if C and B share a more recent common ancestor than A and C, and B is more closely related to A than C is to A.

Raging Bee · 26 July 2006

ID does not rule out that a less-than-perfect evolved intelligent creature imperfectly "built" some subset of components of life on earth.

Except, of course, when the Christian fundamentalists who drive the ID movement demand that it does.

That's a bit like saying "Communists are ignorant scumbags, but True Communism is a perfect and unblemished political philosophy." An empty and useless statement, even if technically true.

Mr. Heddle: I can only speak for myself, but I strongly suspect that you'd get a lot more respect here if you would clearly separate your own theology (which I'm sure is sincere and heartfelt) from the "theory" of ID/creationism (which we all know to be fraudulent and contrived). ID is not merely a belief that a God created life on Earth (which I believe); it is, at its dark greasy heart, a belief that such divine intervention is scientifically provable (which is a total crock).

Tyrannosaurus · 26 July 2006

Heddle said:
Design incompetence, if it has merit, is an argument against God as the designer, but it is not an argument against ID per se.

Then the "hypothesis"(?) should not have the Intelligent before it. Call it the Incompetent Design Argument or Incomprehensible Design or whatever but not intelligent.

PbM · 26 July 2006

Heddle has demonstrated why ID really fails to be a scientific position when it comes to biology. I applaud him for that.

steve s · 26 July 2006

I'm amazed Heddle's spending any of his valuable time here. He's figured out a brilliant new field of statistics, where you can declare a result unlikely without knowing the result, or what else it could have been. It's groundbreaking, amazing stuff.

Raging Bee · 26 July 2006

I'm sorry for the (mostly) off-topic post, but I thought y'all might be amused at this latest example of Coulteresque "thought" (from Salon's "War Room"):

Under prodding from Deutsch, Coulter repeated on the air something she had told him just before the cameras went on: She thinks Bill Clinton is at least a little bit gay. Her evidence? Well, all those sexual relations he's had with women, of course. "I think that sort of rampant promiscuity does show some level of latent homosexuality," Coulter explained.

Thomas R. Holtz, Jr. · 26 July 2006

Marek 14 writes: ---------------------

This seems a good place to ask a question about archaeopteryx... Science of Discworld III by Pratchett, Stewart and Cohen (a good popular-science series, as it uses Pratchett's famous fictional world mainly to illustrate the difference between fact and fiction) says: "We think of it [archaeopteryx] as the ancestral bitd because it is a dinosaur-like animal with bird-like feathers... and it was the first one to be found. However, by the time of archaeopteryx there were plenty of genuine birds around, among them the diving bird Ichthyornix. Poor old archaeopteryx arrived on the scene far too late to be 'the' bird ancestor." So according to this, would probably be some distant descendent of bird ancestors... so how is it?

---------------------------- Well, Pratchett et al. are not entirely accurate in this. Ichthyornis was not present at the same time as Archaeopteryx: indeed, it lived as close to us in time as it did to Archaeopteryx. At present, "Archie" is the only known 'bird' from the Late Jurassic (there are bits and pieces that hint at others, and some paleontologists split the Archaeopteryx fossils up into two or three or four species). That being said, within 10-20 million years after Archaeopteryx we have good evidence (primarily from China, but additional from Spain and a few other localities) that birds had radiated into several major lineages (some primitive long-bony-tailed birds; confuciusornithids; enantiornithines; ornithuromorphs). And each of these lineages had split into many diverse subclades. In a recent tally, I recorded 109 named genera (and slightly larger species total) for Mesozoic birds, the vast majority of which have been named in the last 10 years. Now it might be the case the Archaeopteryx actually is a direct ancestor of later birds. However, statistically the chance that we happened to actually pick up THE population out of which later birds evolved is pretty slim. Instead, it is far more likely that we have discovered one of many co-existing species closely related to the ancestral bird population. Nevertheless, Archaeopteryx most likely records many of the anatomical features expected to be found in the actual ancestors of birds. That being said, Archaeopteryx lacks some traits expected in the ancestors birds, such as an ossified sternum (breastbone) and uncinate processes. These are present in dinosaurs traditionally considered to lie outside a clade comprised of Archaeopteryx and definite birds: dinosaurs such as deinonychosaurus (Microraptor, Velociraptor, and friends) and oviraptorosaurs. Note that all preserved skin impressions of deinonychosaurs and oviraptorosaurs so far discovered reveal the presence of bird-style feathers. So the major competing hypotheses about Archaeopteryx at present are: a) it is more closely related to post-Jurassic birds than are deinonychosaurs and oviraptorosaurs, but is a side-branch with some anatomical losses or b) that it is more distantly related to true birds than are other dinosaurs such as deinonychosaurs and/or oviraptorosaurs. Hope this helps.

Mephisto · 26 July 2006

The essence of the claim is that the diversity of life as we see it could not have resulted from purely natural processes. Regardless of the merits of that claim, why do people insist on arguing that alleged incompetence of the designer is an argument against ID? It isn't. The designer could be less than perfect, and he could be down-right sadistic.

— heddle
The nature of the designer is neither here nor there. But it's a perfectly reasonable position to ask whether such a hypothesised designer, supposedly responsible for all the complexity and diversity of life, would make such elementary mistakes as to imbue humans with an unworking enzyme for the synthesisation of Vitamin C; for the hoplessly inefficient system of forcing rabbits to eat their own shit because they can't digest it properly first time; for the utter incompetence of design that forms the human female pelvic setup utterly incapable of properly accomodating the size of a human head; the existence of vestigial organs; and a handful of other examples. Science doesn't work off hand-waving or 'just so' stories. It craves explanations and justifications. That's why asking 'what is the nature of the designer and how and why did he/she/it actually design its purported works' is not only reasonable but completely necessary. One can't purport the existence of a designer without explaining how it went about actually designing the things which are said to be its creations. Just saying that some things look like they are designed is not science. It's opinion and belief. Why is this so hard to understand?

heddle · 26 July 2006

steve s wrote:
I'm amazed Heddle's spending any of his valuable time here. He's figured out a brilliant new field of statistics, where you can declare a result unlikely without knowing the result, or what else it could have been. It's groundbreaking, amazing stuff.
It is because you inspire me. Since, while presumably in Sweden awaiting your Nobel Prize for you brilliant solution to the problem of the smallness of the cosmological constant (just pick units where it is not small! Such elegance!) you still find time for PT. In the face of such greatness how can I not redouble my own puny efforts?

heddle · 26 July 2006

For steve s fans, here is a better link.

William E Emba · 26 July 2006

"diarthrognathus"? "two-jointed jaw"?

— fnxtr
It was renamed Pachygenelius some time ago. (And note the extra `r'.)

George · 26 July 2006

This is a bit off point. But until all this fuss started about Ms. Coulter, I really did not know who she was. Just lucky I guess. But I caught a few minutes yesterday of Ms Coulter on a a news talk show of sort. Yikes! she is the equivalent of finger nails on a chaulk board - extremely grating and annoying. And then to have all this lunacy spew forth is simply too much, I could not turn her off fast enough...

Doc Bill · 26 July 2006

Getting back to Coulter for a moment (Heddle being a One Trick Eohippus, so to speak; welcome back Dave-o, glad to see you haven't learned anything recently.)

I was in Borders Book Store today and I saw Coulters book, G*****S, and immediately noticed two things:

First, it was shelved under "non-fiction." I asked a floor assistant to move it to "fiction" where it belonged and they're going to look into it.

Second, the label on the book said "30% OFF." I suggested that it be re-stickered to read "100% OFF."

Trying to do my part.

J-Dog · 26 July 2006

Doc Bill - I think you are on to something, but your idea needs just a little refinement. AC's "book" should be repackaged and sold where it can actually do some good - your local grocers papergoods aisle, and sold as good old American 2-ply bathroom tissue. Needs some help with branding however... "Charmin" she ain't, and "Angel Soft"? I don't think so. Will it sell as "Witches Brew?"

Mark Perakh · 26 July 2006

Warning
Re: Steve S (comment 114983) and David Heddle (comments 115003 and 115004): Comments containing exchange of irrelevant notions, especially aimed at deriding the opponent should be avoided. They may be deleted.

steve s · 26 July 2006

You bet, Mark. BTW, you're a physicist, you could do a great job taking Heddle's arguments apart, if you feel they deserve any Panda's Thumb attention.

fnxtr · 26 July 2006

William E. Emba:
It was renamed Pachygenelius some time ago. (And note the extra 'r'.)
Yeah, I knew that. Just a typo. Thanks. So... why the name change? And why "Pachygenelius"? Mark, I hope these OT's are harmless enough to let sit.

Thomas R. Holtz, Jr. · 26 July 2006

fnxgter:

------------
So... why the name change? And why "Pachygenelius"?
------------

I don't know the derivation of the name Pachygenelus, but that genus was named in 1911, while Diarthrognathus was named in 1958. Originally the latter was thought to be distinct from the former, but newer work suggested that the "Diarthrognathus" specimens were juveniles of Pachygenelus:

See here.

HOWEVER, that may not be the case, and Diarthrognathus may indeed be the legit name:

See here and here.

The joys of taxonomy...

Henry J · 26 July 2006

Re "That's why asking 'what is the nature of the designer and how and why did he/she/it actually design its purported works' is not only reasonable but completely necessary."

Designer? Never mind the designer, look for signs of deliberate engineering of life forms. That imnsho is where traces should exist if any such engineering actually took place. Start with the sort of distinguishable features that human modified genomes have (relative to their natural state) and look for similar features in species not modified by humans.

And of course, one could look for signs of a being(s) that might gain some benefit from the "product" of the alleged engineering. Given that the species seem to interact only with each other, I don't see how anybody/anything not within the ecosystem would benefit by particular features of those species, but then I'm not one of those claiming it.

Henry

Torbjörn Larsson · 26 July 2006

"She thinks Bill Clinton is at least a little bit gay. Her evidence? Well, all those sexual relations he's had with women, of course."

So the most heterosexual of persons have few or no relations with the opposite sex. I'm sure all altar boys are relieved to hear that.

Torbjörn Larsson · 26 July 2006

Umm, okay, that was bad logic. But it was still a little fun, for me at least.

Anonymous_Coward · 26 July 2006

Umm, okay, that was bad logic.

Not compared to Ann Coulter. Or ID. Or anything like that.

Anonymous_Coward · 26 July 2006

Re "That's why asking 'what is the nature of the designer and how and why did he/she/it actually design its purported works' is not only reasonable but completely necessary." Designer? Never mind the designer, look for signs of deliberate engineering of life forms. That imnsho is where traces should exist if any such engineering actually took place. Start with the sort of distinguishable features that human modified genomes have (relative to their natural state) and look for similar features in species not modified by humans. Henry

The thing is, even the search for deliberate engineering is not conclusive. Not to mention that Dembski had already ruled out designers of the natural world with his set of criteria. Looking for engineering resembling human activities only proves that the designers are similar to humans regarding intelligence. Thus, not very supernatural.

Dr. John Griffin · 27 July 2006

Intelligent Design actually has an explanatory cause. We do not claim ID to be inerrant, however, we do claim it be of Scientific value. If you have been ignorant to this (I'm sure most of you have...since you've been glazed over by the Dover case) ID passes empirically tested circumstances that Evolution fails in. For this reason, it has been accepted by Scientists all around the world. Eye doctors are of no exception to this case. We also have support that the retina is not of bad design. The claims that Evolutionists throw our way are readily defeated by Eye Doctors. This makes the eye irreducibly complex, and this proves Darwinism false. Do you realize that we are one of the only countries left in the world who actually adheres to the Science of Evolution? We can see some of this changing in Kansas, Georgia, Texas and Wisconsin however. As time goes on, we are starting to see a paradigm shift in the direction against Evolution (I'm sure you're just ready to jump all over ID just like Glenn Morton did....don't bother, firmly aware of his falsehood of Evolution). For the first time EVER we might see a case taken to the Supreme Court regarding Evolution. This is way overdue, as Scientific discoveries have alluded to the obvious cause of a Creator. Naturalism falters when considering Psychology and Philosophical aspects of life. Humanism crumbles as well, since it is empirically impossible for someone to derive certain things from Evolution. Good luck in your lackluster pursuit.

Dr. John Griffin
PHD Cellular and Molecular Biology, University of Delaware

Dr. John Griffin · 27 July 2006

Intelligent Design actually has an explanatory cause. We do not claim ID to be inerrant, however, we do claim it be of Scientific value. If you have been ignorant to this (I'm sure most of you have...since you've been glazed over by the Dover case) ID passes empirically tested circumstances that Evolution fails in. For this reason, it has been accepted by Scientists all around the world. Eye doctors are of no exception to this case. We also have support that the retina is not of bad design. The claims that Evolutionists throw our way are readily defeated by Eye Doctors. This makes the eye irreducibly complex, and this proves Darwinism false. Do you realize that we are one of the only countries left in the world who actually adheres to the Science of Evolution? We can see some of this changing in Kansas, Georgia, Texas and Wisconsin however. As time goes on, we are starting to see a paradigm shift in the direction against Evolution (I'm sure you're just ready to jump all over ID just like Glenn Morton did....don't bother, firmly aware of his falsehood of Evolution). For the first time EVER we might see a case taken to the Supreme Court regarding Evolution. This is way overdue, as Scientific discoveries have alluded to the obvious cause of a Creator. Naturalism falters when considering Psychology and Philosophical aspects of life. Humanism crumbles as well, since it is empirically impossible for someone to derive certain things from Evolution. Good luck in your lackluster pursuit.

Dr. John Griffin
PHD Cellular and Molecular Biology, VTECH

Dr. John Griffin · 27 July 2006

And it is VTECH now, not Delaware (where I used to be)

minimalist · 27 July 2006

Wow, you moved from Delaware to Virginia Tech in less than a minute? Can it be that ID has inspired advances in teleportation technology?

Shine on, you crazy, name-changing diamond. You forgot to say "theorum", though.

guthrie · 27 July 2006

If you dont want us to dismiss you as a crank, and want to be taken seriously, we require several things from you:

1) Evidence from these eye people you are reffering to where they demonstrate that the eye is a superbly designed piece of work, and all the stuff that we say are flaws are wrong.

2) A list of the countries in the world who do not adhere to evolution, compared with a list of those who do.

3) Which scientific discoveries allude to a creator?

4) Which creator have you in mind? Last I knew there were at least 3 major ones in competition, with many lesser ones also wanting attention.

Keith Douglas · 27 July 2006

One can't purport the existence of a designer without explaining how it went about actually designing the things which are said to be its creations.

— Mephisto
Actually, I'd say it is worse than that - the characteristics of the designer also have to be somewhat independently testable, or it is a great example of a male fide ad hoc hypothesis. (We knew this already, of course, but it is useful to state it explicitly.)

frank schmidt · 27 July 2006

There is no John Griffin listed on the Virginia Tech website. Go away, troll.

dre · 27 July 2006

i'm seeing theorum pronounced "tay-OR-oom" for some reason. gives it a good old latin/catholic feel, you know? don't forget to roll the R a little bit.

gwangung · 27 July 2006

you have been ignorant to this (I'm sure most of you have...since you've been glazed over by the Dover case)

Not really. Most of us can handle words with more than one syllable.

Darth Robo · 27 July 2006

Dr John Griffin (& possibly Dr Greenwood, Dr Morgan, friend of Casey Powell, the Dalai Lama?) said:

"Scientific discoveries have alluded to the obvious cause of a Creator."

Um, which ones?

"Do you realize that we are one of the only countries left in the world who actually adheres to the Science of Evolution?"

You could add the UK to that, too. (Aside from one school in Gateshead who only employ religious teachers, last I heard). Strange that we haven't really heard of ID from all these countries surrounding us except America.

"Humanism crumbles as well, since it is empirically impossible for someone to derive certain things from Evolution."

What 'certain' things, and what exactly has it got to do with humanism?

I think the only people you're fooling are the ID crowd.

Lynn · 27 July 2006

J Dog said, "Doc Bill - I think you are on to something, but your idea needs just a little refinement. AC's "book" should be repackaged and sold where it can actually do some good - your local grocers papergoods aisle, and sold as good old American 2-ply bathroom tissue. Needs some help with branding however... "Charmin" she ain't, and "Angel Soft"? I don't think so. Will it sell as "Witches Brew?"

Actually, the relatively non-absorbent nature of the paper used for books would make those pages kind of annoying as bathroom tissue. A lot less annoying than as something anyone would want to *read*, of course, but not the best choice. Besides, having the thing sitting in there by the porcelain throne *might* just tempt someone to have a read while trapped in the bathroom. So this usage could actually be counter-productive.

I'd suggest an alternative location--a pet store, in the "birds" section. Should make fairly decent bird cage liners. And the little tweeters probably won't notice all that nonsense about their distant relatives.

Lynn

J-Dog · 27 July 2006

Lynn - Yes, I believe you have nailed it! An actual use for the Coulter rag.

Coin · 27 July 2006

Wasn't there an imaginary doctor in the Titan thread as well? I think this is just this same guy coming back every day with a different username.

Coin · 27 July 2006

Ah, wait, I was thinking of the supposed "Dr. Bill Quincy" in the Dembski Alert thread.

Dr. John Griffin · 27 July 2006

See, I know your kind. You write off the ID arguments as incompetent without even looking at their side of the coin. And I was that way for the first decade of my career concerning Creationism, which showed me flaws within Evolution. This ID thing is significant, whether you wish to believe it or not and contains more empirical proof than Evolution could ever dream of.

Dr. John Griffin

minimalist · 27 July 2006

> That is because I'm an adjunct, and they don't list adjunct professors.

They don't list any department of Cellular and Molecular Biology either. Nor does the U of Delaware. But I'm sure it's because they made one super-specially just for you because you're such an awesome scientist.

What was your thesis work?

> ID theorum

ding ding ding! Who called it? I called it! Go me!

And go away, troll, you're not fooling anybody. You're the same dolt who's posted under multiple names before, and you don't have a PhD. You're barely even coherent.

Dr. John Griffin · 27 July 2006

If you don't wish to believe me, perhaps you will believe Brian Olsen, a former student of mine! He is a good one to talk to ID about. Bob Harman (a friend of mine from Eastern State and a professor himself) would be a good contact too. Thomas Jenssen is another good one to talk to about this. My name is not in the reference list, like I said, I am a brand new Adjunct, and this is my first year. TTFN

Dr. John Griffin · 27 July 2006

I did not teach that subject, nor did I work in that department, fully aware of that! That is my specialty. I taught General Biology and a few post graduate classes for 30 years! You really sound terrible at making excuses for not believing credible sources. This site is just goofy and I refuse to return if this is the way you treat competent Scientists.

Dr. John Griffin

Admin · 27 July 2006

Dr. John Griffin aka
Jesus Freak aka
Honest Question aka
A few more honest questions aka
Casey Powell aka
Darwinian Faith! aka
Dr. Morgan Greenwood aka
Inga Briskanske aka
John West aka
Dr. Bill Quincy aka
Your worst nightmare aka
The real demise of Evolution aka
The Demise pt. 2 aka
Darwinianism is Deadism! aka
Evidence...WHERE? aka
My evidence aka
shaking head aka
Losers aka
Resurrecition aka
interestnig aka
Not just another Fundy aka
end aka
FYI aka
shaking head again aka
In conclusion aka
Yah for illogical aka
logic

apparently couldn't be bothered to read Rule 6.

Good-bye.

fnxtr · 27 July 2006

Dr. John is, once again in the right place at the wrong time. :-)

This should clear up a few things:

math.ucr.edu/home/baez/crackpot.html

Darth Robo · 27 July 2006

He might have lasted longer if all his personalities didn't say "theorum". Somebody DID point it out to him. Oh well...

Torbjörn Larsson · 27 July 2006

"I think this is just this same guy coming back every day with a different username."

"Comment #114690

Posted by Dr. Bill Quincy on July 25, 2006 10:52 AM (e)

I have been a research Scientist for nearly 30 years. I believe that Intelligent Design as a whole has more to offer than any other theorum known to mankind. I have found throughout my studies, many anthropologists and the eye doctor community as a whole who disagree with the Evolutionary standpoint. I say this after first being an Evolutionist for the first 18 years of my career. I believe that the Intelligent Design theorum is one of the best laid out theorums known to mankind. The impact it is already having across the world is amazing, and not many Americans are open to this idea. It is primarily the Biologist community and not the Scientific community as a whole that disagree with irreducible complexity as a Science. The rapid growth of the ID move is certainly very realistic. As such, I believe it important for our people to realize that ID is and will be the Science that overtakes the Evolutionary viewpoint (and yes Glenn Morton is very and deadly wrong on this issue to I might add).

Dr. Bill Quincy
Cellular Biologist , GSD"
( http://www.pandasthumb.org/archives/2006/07/the_dembski_ale.html )

"Sir, I do believe that this is probably some of the most grotesquely awful research I have ever seen performed. The Intelligent Design Theorum, unknown to many across the country of the United States, is generally accepted as true among the countries outside of the United States. This is one area, believe it or not, that many Europeans look down upon Americans for denying. Europeans actually see Evolution as already dead, and having been dead for apparently the past 8-10 years. It is no longer accepted at all in Europe, and in many places across China and Australia. Darwinism has been accepted in Kansas, and if the trends go as they have in other countries, I suspect America will be the next strong recipient of the Intelligent Design Theorum.

Cheers,
Dr. Morgan Greenwood"
( http://scienceblogs.com/evolutionblog/2006/07/the_state_of_id_research.php )

"Posted by Dr. John Griffin on July 27, 2006 07:36 AM (e)

Intelligent Design actually has an explanatory cause. We do not claim ID to be inerrant, however, we do claim it be of Scientific value. If you have been ignorant to this (I'm sure most of you have...since you've been glazed over by the Dover case) ID passes empirically tested circumstances that Evolution fails in. For this reason, it has been accepted by Scientists all around the world. Eye doctors are of no exception to this case. We also have support that the retina is not of bad design. The claims that Evolutionists throw our way are readily defeated by Eye Doctors. This makes the eye irreducibly complex, and this proves Darwinism false. Do you realize that we are one of the only countries left in the world who actually adheres to the Science of Evolution? We can see some of this changing in Kansas, Georgia, Texas and Wisconsin however. As time goes on, we are starting to see a paradigm shift in the direction against Evolution (I'm sure you're just ready to jump all over ID just like Glenn Morton did....don't bother, firmly aware of his falsehood of Evolution). For the first time EVER we might see a case taken to the Supreme Court regarding Evolution. This is way overdue, as Scientific discoveries have alluded to the obvious cause of a Creator. Naturalism falters when considering Psychology and Philosophical aspects of life. Humanism crumbles as well, since it is empirically impossible for someone to derive certain things from Evolution. Good luck in your lackluster pursuit.

Dr. John Griffin
PHD Cellular and Molecular Biology, VTECH"

"the ID theorum"

"I taught General Biology and a few post graduate classes for 30 years!"

Not too inventive. BTW, "theorum" seems to be a creationist telltale. There was a troll at Cosmic Variance that used it too.

Mark Perakh · 27 July 2006

This thread has experienced an attack of malicious trolls who inundated it with repetitious senseless messages using various monikers such as Dr. Griffin, Rachel Schwartz, Elliott, etc. Most of those screeds came from the same source. The PT administration kindly assisted in banning these sources, and I also deleted many of those meaningless and repetitious displays of intellectual impotence, having preserved some of them as illustration of how the anti-evolution nincompoops resort to hooliganism in their impotent rage. Cheers!

All honest commenters, including those who disagree with ET and/or with the prevailing views of the PT contributors are of course welcome to continue posting critical comments without any limitations and censorship.

Mark Perakh · 27 July 2006

If anybody still has any doubts, both "Dr. Griffin" and "Dr. Quincy" posted their comments from the same computer.

Arden Chatfield · 27 July 2006

"She thinks Bill Clinton is at least a little bit gay. Her evidence? Well, all those sexual relations he's had with women, of course."

So the most heterosexual of persons have few or no relations with the opposite sex. I'm sure all altar boys are relieved to hear that. Then by this reasoning, total homosexuals are the most heterosexual people of all. Gotcha. How about a round of applause for Ann?

Anonymous_Coward · 27 July 2006

My favourite one on the list:

Darwinianism is Deadism!

What's next? "Go to hell, all you Darwinianismistics"? Maybe he's a PhD in Microcalifragilistics?

KiwiInOz · 28 July 2006

Dr John - We DID look at the evidence. It was found wanting in ways that are legion and have been discussed in many venues, including this one. It was consigned to where it belongs - the scrap heap.

Jim Downard · 28 July 2006

Sorry to veer away from the many worlds of Drs. Quincy & Griffin, but to comment on some of the prior posts, thanks to Gary Hurd for spotting my finger dyslexia in the Wells footnote. I've corrected my master text accordingly.

Pete Dunkelberg, thanks for the new Archaeopteryx data. I'd missed that bit (thought it related to the 8th specimen and filed it away for future ref).

The nomenclature matter: whatever was the earliest desribed taxon gets priority, so when specimens are found that allow identification with another, it can require name changes. Hence Apatosaurus today instead of Brontoaurus.

Anyway, one thing that comes through is how contact with genuine science rubs off, and learning often results. For contrast, there is that thought vacuum of ID, where one only gets retreads of last decade's apologetics, dressed up as the impending design revolution.

It is gratifying always to spark an exploration into the sources we bump into in our various venues.

roophy · 28 July 2006

i'm seeing theorum pronounced "tay-OR-oom" for some reason. gives it a good old latin/catholic feel, you know? don't forget to roll the R a little bit.
Presumably the gen. pl. of theus :-) (Unfortunately it doesn't exist, but that shoudn't bother a good ID "scientist".)

wamba · 28 July 2006

There is no John Griffin listed on the Virginia Tech website

I'm sure he meant VTEC instead of VTECH. He works on the assembly line in a Honda engine plant.

William E Emba · 28 July 2006

She thinks Bill Clinton is at least a little bit gay. Her evidence? Well, all those sexual relations he's had with women, of course.

So the most heterosexual of persons have few or no relations with the opposite sex. I'm sure all altar boys are relieved to hear that. Then by this reasoning, total homosexuals are the most heterosexual people of all. Gotcha. The insane accusation that Don Juan behavior is evidence for homosexuality was not invented by Ann Coulter, by the way. James Atlas, in his biography of Saul Bellow, made the exact same accusation against Bellow. That kind of extreme stupidity was all I needed to put Atlas on my never read list. Coulter, of course, was already on that list of mine. And I'm sure Atlas did not invent this particular strain of brainlessness.

Michael Suttkus, II · 28 July 2006

The idea that repressed homosexuals will make a big show of their heterosexuality isn't a new one and goes back at least to the fifties. They idea being they fear discovery, so act to make their heterosexuality rampantly plain. It's called "Overcompensation", and it's not restricted to repressed homosexuals. (For instance, someone who is Muslim in an area that legally enforces Christianity might act hyper-Christian in public to avoid people investigating his private life.)

I have no clue if this actually happens and don't claim to be a psychiatrist or anything, but it was a commonly accepted truism back in my high school days (Florida).

This, of course, means Clinton doesn't qualify, since he didn't act PUBLICLY hetereosexual, he was caught having a secret affair. This isn't remotely an example of overcompensation. If it was overcompensation, he would have trumpeted it to the rafters. But never let it be said that Coulter let a few facts stand in the way of casting aspersions on people she doesn't like.

Anonymous_Coward · 29 July 2006

This, of course, means Clinton doesn't qualify, since he didn't act PUBLICLY hetereosexual, he was caught having a secret affair. This isn't remotely an example of overcompensation. If it was overcompensation, he would have trumpeted it to the rafters. But never let it be said that Coulter let a few facts stand in the way of casting aspersions on people she doesn't like.

I would have thought Tom Cruise would have been a bigger threat to them.

natural cynic · 29 July 2006

I don't remember the exact words, but Letterman had something like this to say about Clinton's original response to Coulter:

"He told her he was gay so she wouldn't hit on him with her bony ass"

Anonymous_Coward · 30 July 2006

Is this another application of reverse psychology?

1) Some men pretend they're gay to get close to women.
2) Supposedly having many relations with women means you're gay.
3) Therefore, you have as many relations with women as possible to make it seem as if you are gay in order to get close to more women!

fnxtr · 31 July 2006

Letterman re Coulter: Clinton told her he was gay to explain why he didn't hit on her bony ass. Tag line: "Clinton: only gay when it comes to crazy, evil bitches." I just about wet my pants.

Darth Robo · 3 August 2006

This may be a bit late, but even the Flying Spaghetti Monster wasn't safe from the trolling of "Dr" Casey Powell. :(

http://www.venganza.org/hatemail.php

MATTHEW ROSE · 7 August 2006

I watched Anne Coulter on C-Span's BookTV rattle on about her new book to a roomful of girls at the Clare Boothe Luce Policy Institute in D.C. from my "Godless" apartment in Paris. The girls, mostly blonde except for one hispanic Harvard grad with 12 children, read their questions from cards that largely served as grapefruits for the pundit to swat. Seemed like a girls bathroom in a serority house in the 1950s, with plenty of guffaws about lipstick bits on front teeth. I was especially amazed when one girl (from Yale or Harvard or GWU) said that Coulter refuted "evolution" and "Darwinism" with pure science and then bashed her critics (this board). I was staring at my computer and asking in amazement: "You hold a degree from Yale?"

The poster who talked about rhetorical compression is exactly right. Any argument floated out into the telesphere or blogosphere gets equal time with any other argument. How often during that hour and change did I say out loud: "Where's your proof?" And the girls were clapping and giggling in agreement. They applaud Coulter's arguements about abortion "murder" and the war on terrorism but never see the murder involved in the War in Iraq, never see the details involved iin torture (or even if it's effective strategy for gaining information) and of course never see that various parts of a mouse trap are useful in and of themselves and not, as Coulter's "ID" argument goes, only something special when all the parts come together. She leaves out the time and context of evolution and for her purposes wins points with the powder blue and pink sweater crowd. It's all curious this business.

There is a disconnect in the US between those who say they know things and others who really do know things. Problem resides in who has the better bumper sticker.

MATTHEW ROSE · 7 August 2006

I watched Anne Coulter on C-Span's BookTV rattle on about her new book to a roomful of girls at the Clare Boothe Luce Policy Institute in D.C. from my "Godless" apartment in Paris. The girls, mostly blonde except for one hispanic Harvard grad with 12 children, read their questions from cards that largely served as grapefruits for the pundit to swat. Seemed like a girls bathroom in a serority house in the 1950s, with plenty of guffaws about lipstick bits on front teeth. I was especially amazed when one girl (from Yale or Harvard or GWU) said that Coulter refuted "evolution" and "Darwinism" with pure science and then bashed her critics (this board). I was staring at my computer and asking in amazement: "You hold a degree from Yale?"

The poster who talked about rhetorical compression is exactly right. Any argument floated out into the telesphere or blogosphere gets equal time with any other argument. How often during that hour and change did I say out loud: "Where's your proof?" And the girls were clapping and giggling in agreement. They applaud Coulter's arguements about abortion "murder" and the war on terrorism but never see the murder involved in the War in Iraq, never see the details involved iin torture (or even if it's effective strategy for gaining information) and of course never see that various parts of a mouse trap are useful in and of themselves and not, as Coulter's "ID" argument goes, only something special when all the parts come together. She leaves out the time and context of evolution and for her purposes wins points with the powder blue and pink sweater crowd. It's all curious this business.

There is a disconnect in the US between those who say they know things and others who really do know things. Problem resides in who has the better bumper sticker.

MATTHEW ROSE · 7 August 2006

I watched Anne Coulter on C-Span's BookTV rattle on about her new book to a roomful of girls at the Clare Boothe Luce Policy Institute in D.C. from my "Godless" apartment in Paris. The girls, mostly blonde except for one hispanic Harvard grad with 12 children, read their questions from cards that largely served as grapefruits for the pundit to swat. Seemed like a girls bathroom in a serority house in the 1950s, with plenty of guffaws about lipstick bits on front teeth. I was especially amazed when one girl (from Yale or Harvard or GWU) said that Coulter refuted "evolution" and "Darwinism" with pure science and then bashed her critics (this board). I was staring at my computer and asking in amazement: "You hold a degree from Yale?"

The poster who talked about rhetorical compression is exactly right. Any argument floated out into the telesphere or blogosphere gets equal time with any other argument. How often during that hour and change did I say out loud: "Where's your proof?" And the girls were clapping and giggling in agreement. They applaud Coulter's arguements about abortion "murder" and the war on terrorism but never see the murder involved in the War in Iraq, never see the details involved iin torture (or even if it's effective strategy for gaining information) and of course never see that various parts of a mouse trap are useful in and of themselves and not, as Coulter's "ID" argument goes, only something special when all the parts come together. She leaves out the time and context of evolution and for her purposes wins points with the powder blue and pink sweater crowd. It's all curious this business.

There is a disconnect in the US between those who say they know things and others who really do know things. Problem resides in who has the better bumper sticker.

KL · 7 August 2006

I watched about 5 minutes and found myself swearing at the TV. I had to turn it off; I caught 5 min worth of lies about science-not a single shred of truth in the whole interval. Outrageous.