Yet another version of the origins of ID

Posted 23 May 2006 by

Box at the top of a May 1989 Bible-Science NewsletterCheck out this post by Karl Mogel at The Inoculated Mind. It reviews an April 28 talk at UC Davis given by Discovery Institute fellow Nancy Pearcey. Although Pearcey is now an official ID advocate, she was originally a young-earth creationist. In fact, she was one of the editors of the young-earth creationist Bible-Science Newsletter from 1977-1991, and for much of that period wrote monthly articles. As I showed in this PT post last year, several of her Bible-Science Newsletter articles became part of the text of the first "intelligent design" book, Of Pandas and People. The draft of the Overview chapter of Pandas, which was the chapter that Pearcey wrote, shows the same changes from creation/creationist to intelligent design/design proponent that the six "excursion" chapters of Pandas show. This was first made public when the draft Overview chapter was introduced into evidence in a July 14, 2005 pretrial hearing in the Kitzmiller case. Now, given the actual history of Pandas and the actual origin of the modern "intelligent design" terminology in this relabeling event (the relevant PT posts are linked in the "Evolution of Creationism" section of PT), it is extremely interesting that nary a word about this was said about it by ID advocates in the entire 15 year period following the publication of Pandas. It is also quite interesting that it is not mentioned in any of the various pre-Kitzmiller written and oral "histories" of the ID movement, except in extremely oblique form. Now, some of the modern IDists might have not known about the word switcheroo, or at least have plausible deniability (although I suspect that everyone on the long list of reviewers at the front of the 1989 Pandas, which includes many modern IDists, must have seen and commented on pre-ID drafts of Pandas, even if they don't remember it). But certainly the actual authors of Pandas have a little explaining to do. Jon Buell seems to be the guy taking most of the heat (see here and here for his attempts so far to explain the slightly embarassing situation) so far, but the other (known) authors of the 1989 Pandas are Charles Thaxton, Dean Kenyon, Percival Davis, and...Nancy Pearcey. Back to Karl Mogel's post. I don't remember exactly, but I think Mogel, who lives in Davis, emailed me the week before Pearcey's talk at UC Davis. We were discussing questions that one might ask Pearcey after her talk, and I highlighted some of the above facts and suggested that they might be interesting to explore. It turns out he did, and he has posted Pearcey's answer in his blogpost. I copy it here for posterity, and offer a few comments.

[starting at 10:30 on Mogel's 2nd mp3 of the event] [based on Mogel's transcription, with some corrections and adding the original question and beginning of Pearcey's response] Karl Mogel: Um, Mrs. Pearcey, you mentioned evolution a couple of times tonight, as one of the things you point to -- I noticed you're from the Discovery Institute. And I believe you've maintained that intelligent design is something distinct from creationism or scientific creationism, or creation science, all the various terms for it. But yet I read that you wrote the Overview chapter for Of Pandas and People back when it said creationism in it, and then you said nothing about that fact for 15 years until it was revealed in the Dover case. And so I think this is an excellent followup to what that person there just asked, about integrity. Isn't it true that you've been hiding the creationist origins of ID for 15 years, until it was exposed in Kitzmiller v. Dover? Moderator guy: OK, the question is, Isn't it true that you've been hiding the creationist background to intelligent design until it was exposed in the Dover case? Nancy Pearcey: Um, w, what -- I was interviewed by a Wall Street Journal reporter, who said something very similar. Um, when I first started writing on this issue, there weren't any ID people around. If you were interested in this issue, the only game in town was creationism. And so even though I didn't agree with everything in straight-line creationist thinking, um, I hung out with them, and I wrote on this issue, and I think they have a lot of good -- a lot of creationist arguments against evolution of course have been taken up by ID as well. Um, ID is, the history is real, ID is developed. And so when ID came along, I immediately said oh yeah that's much more congenial to the way I think, so in terms of my personal, you know, history, as soon as ID came along I said its much more the way I think. Now what is the difference between ID and creationism, a lot of people wonder. I think it's the logic, more than anything. In other words, creationism was founded by people who were Bible-believing Christians and they said, since we believe the Bible, since we know the Bible's true, what does that mean for science? I think that's a valid question, just like a Christian would say, if I'm Christian, what does that mean for government, my understanding of government, if I'm Christian, what does that mean for education? If I'm Christian, what does that mean for the arts, the economy, or the law or whatever, that's part of what building a Christian worldview can mean, that kind of question. But that's not the way you talk to people who don't share your beliefs. If you were to talk to someone who doesn't share your beliefs, you would find common ground with them, you would try to find some area where you can both discuss it together, I mean we all do that. And so intelligent design says is "OK let's not start with 'we believe the Bible,' let's start with 'what does the data show?'" Now can you make an argument just from the data itself, can you show that, you know to me the strongest argument is from the DNA. Can you say, well, that at the heart of life is a code, information, language, where does information come from? Well, in our experience, information require mental agents, that's our experience of it. And so you see it's that the logic is different. So even though there's some overlap in some of the arguments, the -- I think the logic is quite different. And is it -- it's not a matter of, you know, 'hiding,' it's just a matter of you know, that was 20 years ago and as soon as ID came along, I found it much more congenial with what I already believed.

Let's see, now let's do it with comments interspersed:

Moderator guy: OK, the question is, Isn't it true that you've been hiding the creationist background to intelligent design until it was exposed in the Dover case? Nancy Pearcey: Um, w, what -- I was interviewed by a Wall Street Journal reporter, who said something very similar. Um, when I first started writing on this issue, there weren't any ID people around. If you were interested in this issue, the only game in town was creationism.

— Nancy Pearcey, UC Davis, 4/28/06
So, Pearcey still follows the old talking points that "ID is a new movement began in the 1980's" , not the newer "ID stretches back to the origin of Western thought" talking point. Good to know.

And so even though I didn't agree with everything in straight-line creationist thinking, um, I hung out with them,

I hate to be a bother, but Pearcey worked for the Bible-Science Newsletter for 13 years. At the top of every single issue of the newsletter (until it changed into the Bible-Science News in the early 1990s), next to the title, is a disclaimer. This one is from 1986:

BIBLE-SCIENCE NEWSLETTER DEDICATED TO: Special Creation Literal Bible Interpretation Divine Design and Purpose in Nature A Young Earth A Univeral Noachian Flood Christ as God and Man -- Our Saviour Christ-Centered Scientific Research

In 1989, it had changed slightly:

BIBLE-SCIENCE NEWSLETTER Dedicated to: Special Creation Literal (natural) Bible Interpretation Divine Design and Purpose in Nature A Young Earth A Univeral Noachian Flood Christ as God and Man -- Our Saviour Christ-Centered Scientific Research The Inerrancy of Scripture

This looks a wee bit like "straight-line creationist thinking" to me. Here's a screenshot of a scanned front page of the May 1989 Bible-Science Newsletter, where Pearcey's first Pandas-text essay appeared: Scan of the front page of the May 1989 Bible-Science Newsletter You may have noticed that Pearcey's essay is entitled "Of Fins and Fingers." Some weird alliteration thing was being played around with at certain points in the development of Pandas; the only remaining vestige of this appears to be the title, Of Pandas and People. Back to Pearcey's comments:

and I wrote on this issue, and I think they have a lot of good -- a lot of creationist arguments against evolution of course have been taken up by ID as well.

— Nancy Pearcey, UC Davis, 4/28/06
Exactly our point.

Um, ID is, the history is real, ID is developed. And so when ID came along, I immediately said oh yeah that's much more congenial to the way I think, so in terms of my personal, you know, history, as soon as ID came along I said it's much more the way I think.

— Nancy Pearcey, UC Davis, 4/28/06
So, Pearcey is saying that she is not a creationist in ID clothing, she was actually a cryptic IDist in creationist clothing. In 1989, when ID came along, she realized that her true calling was ID! That's funny, because in a January 1993 issue of Bible-Science News, Pearcey wrote this for the front page:

Bible-Science News Volume 31:1 Mission: Bible-Science Association, Inc., exists to inform, educate, and persuade people of the reliability of Scripture by disseminating the foundational truth of the literal account of creation in order to effect evangelization and discipleship from a Christian world view. Teaching Creationism by Nancy Pearcey I grew up in a Lutheran home where I was taught orthodox Christian doctrine from an early age. I went to a Lutheran grade school. I knew the word "evolution" and I knew in some vague fashion that "they" were wrong and "we" were right. But the how's and why's, specific scientific theories and evidence, I was never taught. Halfway through high school, I realized I did not believe the Christianity I had been taught for so many years. I was hanging onto it out of respect for my parents. But I personally had no reasons for believing it to be true. I had no criterion for holding to creation instead of any other world view. I decided the only honest thing to do was reject the faith. I embarked on a tumultuous and painful search for years through agnostic philosophies and eastern religions. What I had was a borrowed faith. I was a "second-generation Christian." I believed because my parents and teachers told me to. My borrowed faith lasted only until I found out other young people believed opposite things because their parents and teachers told them to. Without being able to put it into words at the time, I realized that this was not an adequate reason to belive. I did eventually become convinced of the truth of the Bible and accept Jesus as my Lord. [p. 2] It is a major concern of mine to help children make creationism their own. That happens only when the child, on whatever level he is able, thinks the issue through for himself. I hope not only to teach the subject of creationism, but to teach children how to think. To help our young people find their way through the creation-evolution debate, we need to teach them how to handle basic scientific concepts. What is the difference between a fact and a theory? Between data and interpretation? How can the same data be explained by different conceptual schemes? What constitutes evidence? What does it mean to say a piece of datum is evidence for or against a theory? How can we misuse evidence, or mislead with statistics? It is not enough to teach children to memorize individual proofs for creationism. It is good to know, for example, about the implications of the contemporaneity of man and dinosaurs. However, it is all too easy to be satisfied when our pupils have merely learned to repeat such proofs, to give the "right answers." It is more important that they understand the reasoning used than that they remember all the specifics. For if you understand the reasoning, then you can approach new data and be able to evaluate them and assess their implications for creationism. But if you have merely memorized proofs, you are at a complete loss when faced with anything new. [Pearcey, Nancy (1993). "Teaching Creationism." Bible-Science News (continues Bible-Science Newsletter), 31(1), pp. 1-2. Last bold added, other formatting original.]

I'll give everyone a moment to pick up their jaws off the floor and reset their irony meters. Seeing a creationist write words in the same paragraph recommending the ability to "approach new data and be able to evaluate them" and endorsing "the contemporaneity of man and dinosaurs" can be quite a shock to the ol' irony meter. Sorry I didn't give you a warning. OK, back to Pearcey's statements at Davis. Her claim that "as soon as ID came along I said it's much more the way I think" is totally ludicrous in the light of her 1993 article in Bible-Science News, which is all about "Teaching Creationism", getting the kids to buy it early, and teaching them "critical thinking" and "reasoning" -- but using a solid foundation of long-discredited, completely hopeless creationist "proofs" like the notion that humans and dinosaurs lived together. Does anyone see any ID here? Moving on to Pearcey's next statements at Davis:

Now what is the difference between ID and creationism, a lot of people wonder. I think it's the logic, more than anything. In other words, creationism was founded by people who were Bible-believing Christians and they said, since we believe the Bible, since we know the Bible's true, what does that mean for science? I think that's a valid question, just like a Christian would say, if I'm Christian, what does that mean for government, my understanding of government, if I'm Christian, what does that mean for education? If I'm Christian, what does that mean for the arts, the economy, or the law or whatever, that's part of what building a Christian worldview can mean, that kind of question. But that's not the way you talk to people who don't share your beliefs.

— Nancy Pearcey, UC Davis, 4/28/06
So, ID is an arm of conservative Christian apologetics? There's a shocker.

If you were to talk to someone who doesn't share your beliefs, you would find common ground with them, you would try to find some area where you can both discuss it together, I mean we all do that. And so intelligent design says is "OK let's not start with 'we believe the bible,' let's start with 'what does the data show?'" Now can you make an argument just from the data itself,

— Nancy Pearcey, UC Davis, 4/28/06
For some reason, I'm not just not seeing the big distinction between creationism and ID here. "Creation scientists" also swore up-and-down that their views were based on empirical evidence, not the Bible. Dean Kenyon swore it under oath in the lead expert affidavit the creationists used as their key argument for the constitutionality of creation-science in the Supreme Court's Edwards v. Aguillard case. In fact, Pearcey makes exactly the same "data-first" claim for creationism in that 1993 BSN article, that she is making for ID in her 2006 talk. According to Pearcey, the empirical data show that humans and dinosaurs lived together. Therefore the earth is young. This just happens to match the literalist interpretation of Genesis. Data first, not the Bible!

...can you show that, you know to me the strongest argument is from the DNA. Can you say, well, that at the heart of life is a code, information, language, where does information come from? Well, in our experience, information require mental agents, that's our experience of it. And so you see it's that the logic is different.

— Nancy Pearcey, UC Davis, 4/28/06
Earth to IDists/creationists: do everyone a favor and READ ABOUT THE NATURAL ORIGIN OF NEW GENETIC INFORMATION!! Your personal shocking ignorance about where new genes come from cannot be extrapolated to represent human experience about "where does information come from?" Judge Jones figured out where the evidence for the evolution of new genetic information was and put it in the Kitzmiller opinion. Why can't you guys get a clue?

So even though there's some overlap in some of the arguments, the -- I think the logic is quite different. And is it -- it's not a matter of, you know, 'hiding,' it's just a matter of you know, that was 20 years ago and as soon as ID came along, I found it much more congenial with what I already believed.

— Nancy Pearcey, UC Davis, 4/28/06
So, Pearcey is telling us that the logic of ID is different from creationism, even though the actual sentences shared between creationist and ID versions of a book are exactly the same, except for an imperfect terminology switch. Doesn't sound very logical to me. [Minor corrections made, 5/24/06. Thanks to Karl Mogel]

113 Comments

steve s · 23 May 2006

All the creation science people who now label themselves ID have legally contaminated the ID movement, and now that judge jones has started shovelling dirt on the ID corpse, the ID people will go on to contaminate the next movement.

Martin · 23 May 2006

It's stunning how brain-blastingly, awesomely stupid and lacking in self-awareness these people can be. "Arg...must...defend...ancient superstitions...from...modern...knowledge..."

Sounder · 23 May 2006

They're just different faces of the same movement.

Awesome, hilariously embarrising post, by the way, Nick.

Shalini · 23 May 2006

Do overstuffed big tents eventually explode? What are the probabilities of that?

PvM · 23 May 2006

Excellent work once again Nick

Glen Davidson · 23 May 2006

In other words, creationism was founded by people who were bible-believing christians and they said, since we believe the bible, since we know the bible's true, what does that mean for science?

Pointing out the bleeding obvious, that attitude means that they're not interested in actual science. Science would ask if the Bible is true, and if some part were scientifically sustainable, it would still ask which parts were and which parts were not scientifically sound (I don't think any part really is, though some parts are essentially correct according to Biblical ideology).

I think that's a valid question, just like a christian would say, if I'm christian, what does that mean for government, my understanding of government, if I'm christian, what does that mean for education. If I'm christian, what does that mean for the arts, the economy, or the law or whatever, that's part of what building a christian worldview can mean, that kind of question.

Yes, at least most of those are legitimate questions for Xians, Muslims, Hindus, etc. What none of these religions has the right to do, however, is to determine which facts are going to be used, and which ones must be smothered for the sake of their religion. It's like saying that one may use Xianity to ask what sort of justice is valid, in their point of view.

But that's not the way you talk to people who don't share your beliefs. If you were to talk to someone who doesn't share your beliefs, you would find common ground with them, you would try to find some area where you can both discuss it together, I mean we all do that.

You mean if you're a certain kind of Xian, you just lie. Now I'm not denying that diplomacy is reasonable, however it is one thing to find as much legitimate common cause as possible, and quite another to claim to utilize science when you're only defending religion. But at least when called on it, she does admit the whole game plan. It's more than I can say for Dembski, Behe. Glen D http://tinyurl.com/b8ykm

Gary Hurd · 23 May 2006

Hehhehhhehh

Anyone who has read Pearcey's [bleepety-bleep] "Total Truth" will have lost over 20 IQ points unless protected by much prophylactic beer. With most creationist crap I try to use some moderate level of detachment, and a large number of 'post-it' tags and red marker underlinings indicating the gross stupidities, lies and errors. She surpassed all my defenses and I am now a mere drunken shell of my former self.

Wheels · 23 May 2006

I propose as the official term for closet IDists who were only "hanging out with" Creationsits until ID came along be the term "cdesign proponentists."

Sir_Toejam · 23 May 2006

Nancy P tried to give us a bit of insight into her cognitive dissonance:

What I had was a borrowed faith. I was a "second-generation Christian." I believed because my parents and teachers told me to. My borrowed faith lasted only until I found out other young people believed opposite things because their parents and teachers told them to. Without being able to put it into words at the time, I realized that this was not an adequate reason to belive. I did eventually become convinced of the truth of the Bible and accept Jesus as my Lord.

anybody else notice the rather LARGE gap between these two paragraphs? going from "no reason to believe" to "convinced of the truth"??? hmm. One does wonder where the missing gospels in the history of Nancy went. How many times will we see dysfunction played out as "born again" i wonder? How long until the dissonance created by parents indoctrinating their kids with poor theology while failing to explain the difference between projection and reality is recognized, and this [bleep] stops? It really is like kids growing up in a household where the parents are alcoholics, and it's never explained to them that the parents are suffering from a disease. Is it any wonder that as soon as the kids in these scenarios hit adolescence, they start to have serious dissonance issues?? It really is sad, and obviously a common form of child abuse in this country, that ends up affecting all of us. I feel sorry for Nancy. It's obvious the reason she wants to indoctrinate everybody around her is so she is protected from having to re-examing why she became "conviced of the truth of the bible". The very gap i point out here screams out loud the fact that she REALLY doesn't want to explore how she came to that conclusion. I really do think the we should consider this type of indoctrination a form of mental abuse, and should further consider whether we should treat it like any other form of abuse.

steve s · 23 May 2006

I am now a mere drunken shell of my former self.

You and me both, buddy.

Shalini · 23 May 2006

[Doesn't sound very logical to me.]

Has anything in the ID/Creationist tent ever sounded logical?

Les Lane · 24 May 2006

Revising history to fit needs is par for the course with this lot. One can take the liberty when the target audience is unlikely to either know or check the history.

Registered User · 24 May 2006

Pearcey

If you were to talk to someone who doesn't share your beliefs, you would find common ground with them, you would try to find some area where you can both discuss it together, I mean we all do that.

Sure, Nancy.

The problem arises, Nancy, when your "beliefs" include the "belief" that pants-on-fire lying and willful ignorance is okay when discussing certain topics such as, uh, the evolutionary relationship between chimpanzees and humans.

You see, Nancy, there is no way for someone like you to discuss "it" with someone like me. You and Dembski and Behe and Luskin and Wells and Witt are professional liars and, well, I'm not.

To put it plainly: your brain is ugly.

Feel free to pray for me and my friends, though. I'd rather have you waste precious time doing that than screwing up the brains of kids with your fundie garbage.

Nick Matzke · 24 May 2006

anybody else notice the rather LARGE gap between these two paragraphs?

To be fair, I'm sure Pearcey has written up her reconversion (born again?) experience in detail somewhere else. She is a professional christian apologist and prodigious writer. Those two facts guarantee it she has written it up somewhere. I have only read a fraction of her stuff, however. PS: I am bleeping a few of the cruder comments.

Sir_Toejam · 24 May 2006

To be fair, I'm sure Pearcey has written up her reconversion (born again?) experience in detail somewhere else. She is a professional christian apologist and prodigious writer. Those two facts guarantee it she has written it up somewhere. I have only read a fraction of her stuff, however.

well, far be it from me to ask you to submit yourself, or anyone, to a thorough exploration of her writings to see if she has somewhere. Besides, Whether she has or not isn't as relevant to the point I made about child abuse as the type of indoctrination she profers, and the obvious issues she had with her own indoctrination as an adolescent.

Bryson Brown · 24 May 2006

Just as a small interpretive point, I think what Ms. Pearcey means by 'logic' here is really something more like rhetorical strategy. She is (falsely, I think) claiming that the rhetorical strategy of creationism put belief first and the 'evidence' for creation second, while the rhetorical strategy of ID improves on this (for the purpose of dealing with unbelievers) by puting 'evidence' first and keeping belief out of sight. This has the virtue of admitting (implicitly) that there is no real doctinal difference between the two. Of course, a more credible reading of the history would say that creation 'science' made an effort to put talk of 'evidence' first and keep belief somewhat out of sight, while ID tries ineffectually to keep belief more thorougly out of sight on official occasions. A pretty fine distinction on which to base a constitutional claim to be a non-religious point of view. Oh, and there is this other, sort-of new thing, that is, the fancy new lies about information (added to the same old lies about entropy, dinosaurs and humans and all the rest...). On the larger scale, it's same old, same old-- kind of nice to see that conceded!

Nick Matzke · 24 May 2006

Calling dumb views "child abuse" is also overwrought IMO.

Sir_Toejam · 24 May 2006

Calling dumb views "child abuse" is also overwrought IMO.

Actually, I'm glad you're interested, as I've been thinking a bit about this lately, and IMO it would be worth hashing out a bit. Now just to be specific, I'm not talking religion in general here, but working back from extreme examples of cultism, and eventually locating exactly where the kind of indoctrination profered by Nancy fits on that scale. so let's start with the most extreme example i can think of that actually DOES happen: If your neighbors had kids and submitted them to a brainwashing cult, would you consider that child abuse or not?

Nick Matzke · 24 May 2006

Maybe not in a legal sense, but sure.

Sir_Toejam · 24 May 2006

... and yes, i do kinda realize that a discussion like that wouldn't exactly be "PC" for this particular forum

I have no objections if you wish to remove all comments to the BW, but would like to explore this a bit more if you're interested.

Registered User · 24 May 2006

Pearcey

What I had was a borrowed faith.

What a strange phrase. I wonder: who was the preacher who coined it?

The Christian fundies in this country come up with quite a few head-scratchers. This idea of a "borrowed faith" that is somehow less worthy than the "not borrowed faith" which Nancy is prone to brag about reminds me of something that I heard in Joe Carter's peanut gallery once upon a time: "Faith equals overwhelming evidence."

It's hard to imagine a more blatantly un-Christian sentiment. Do the fundies worship Jesus or Doubting Thomas?

Regardless, the idea that creationists are enamored of "evidence" is a joke and Nancy's claim to have found objective (i.e., "non-borrowed") "proof" that her deity is the One True Deity is 100% poppycock.

Nick, in his excellent post, writes:

Judge Jones figured out where the evidence for the evolution of new genetic information was and put it in the Kitzmiller opinion. Why can't you guys get a clue?

Oh, they know perfectly well what the problem is and we all know that they know. Nancy and her D.I. friends are simply flooding the stage with their garbage in hopes that the inconvenient facts will either be washed away or sufficiently obscured by misleading tripe so that the rubes, in their perpetual confusion, will clutch their holy blankets and toss a coin in the collection cup.

Sir_Toejam · 24 May 2006

I'll wait to continue until it's clear whether you think it appropriate to continue a discussion of this nature in your thread.

If you don't, as I said, feel free to wipe related comments away and I'll start a thread over on ATBC.

last thing i want is Dave Spingerbot over on UD claiming we call all Xians "child abusers" or something like that, simply because I personally wanted to explore this aspect of things.

Registered User · 24 May 2006

http://www.da-tulareco.org/child_abuse.htm

There are four forms of child maltreatment: emotional abuse, neglect, physical abuse and sexual abuse.

Emotional Abuse: (also known as: verbal abuse, mental abuse, and psychological maltreatment) Includes acts or the failures to act by parents or caretakers that have caused or could cause, serious behavioral, cognitive, emotional, or mental disorders. This can include parents/caretakers using extreme and/or bizarre forms of punishment, such as confinement in a closet or dark room or being tied to a chair for long periods of time or threatening or terrorizing a child. Less severe acts, but no less damaging are belittling or rejecting treatment, using derogatory terms to describe the child, habitual scapegoating or blaming.

i.e., "That's God's punishment for what you did;" "When you do that, you make Jesus sad" "Do you want to go to hell?" etc., when spoken to 3-6 year olds.

Whether that sort of stuff can constitute child abuse hasn't been addressed directly, as far as I know. The big bad atheism-promoting ACLU hasn't gone there, to my knowledge.

Many people -- even self-identifying "libertarians" -- believe that parental autonomy is a fundamental right. It's an interesting and (IMHO) an important political issue but one that this country is far far away from ever seriously addressing.

Sir_Toejam · 24 May 2006

I'll wait until tommorrow to jump back in again. It is a sensitive issue to address, which is why, as RU rightly points out:

this country is far far away from ever seriously addressing.

normally i wouldn't be this cautious, but i see repercussions from discussing it here that simply might not be worth it. again, I'll wait for a clear "green light" from Nick before proceeding further myself.

Nick Matzke · 24 May 2006

Yeah, it probably makes sense to split off the child abuse issue over to ATBC. I'll leave these comments for context, feel free to link to the new thread.

Inoculated Mind · 24 May 2006

I guess I was right, Nick, you are a god! J/K.

I don't often drop my jaw, but when I read the passage about the dinosaurs it literally dropped, funny that you told us to pick up our jaws off the floor! Dude! I wish you sent that to me before the lecture! (Or that I asked to see the scanned documents you mentioned before the lecture!)

I was disappointed to find that my Tangled Bank submission on Pearcey's lecture bounced back (problem with email address apparently), and now delighted that it was picked up so quickly by Nick and the Thumb.

I shall not disappoint - I'm working on the second edition based on the followup questions. :)

I knew she was (is?) a YEC, but I didn't know it, you know? The contemporaneity of man and dinosaurs? Nooo! release my brain cells from this nonsense!

Also, both my partner and I noticed that for once in a long while there was a woman giving the creationist lecture. But as she remarked after applauding that fact, 'different body, same bullshit.'

k.e. · 24 May 2006

Well of course the whole problem these people face is that to actually justify their belief they MUST convert others. Why believe in a pile of stinking elephant dung when people are going to ridicule you?
Elephant dung is ...well smelly and useless.

Converting others to their magical reality or simply stopping the leakage of believers from it, is far easier when you develop a rhinoceros like hide that is impervious to mere facts. Once that Rubicon is crossed there is no going back for them, its only kinky the first time.

The addiction is self supporting and like a crazed gambler the more they lose the more they bet(intellectual capital) to try and 'win back the house'.

Whole tribes or countries can be easily subverted with this form of madness (literally actually...a loss of sense..to lose ones senses) with a few fanatical people in positions of power who have control of the media channels (education is one) that the polity form their reality with, a social reality is created... provided they can remove dissent from those channels. Reality for the subjects IS whatever the leaders want it to be. No test for truth survives in those camps simply because truth for them is untestable, any fantasy no matter how 'unreal' IS reality. In fact the more fantastic the image projected on the 4th wall (or preached from the pulpit)the better because to defend it the followers MUST become martyrs. Goebbels perfected this in the 1930's ...now get this...he got the whole idea FROM religion. He couldn't believe his own luck and was quite open about using the techniques, people automatically worked harder to support the fantasy and the bigger the lie the harder they worked. What is the motivation for that martyr-hood? Simple; create and vilify an (imaginary) enemy.

The Jim Jones Cult to North Korea's social realism spring to mind however as Pilger points out,our own reality is not immune from the subtle influence of pervasive propaganda, remember WMD's and the huge volume of 'here are the reasons and justification for the Iraqi invasion' in all the media channels and god help you if you disagreed.

The confluence of conservative religion and conservative politics in positions of influence and power together with a subservient and uncritical press ensures that the man in the street will be wary of stepping outside of what is acceptable commentary lest they be sent to political retraining camps in the case North Korea or just 'left out of the loop ' in everyday and public life in western society. To counter liberal criticism and dissent in western societies the Fundamentalist conservatives have created a parallel universe of public institutions (Bible colleges,PNAC,privatized church based welfare delivery,a privatized corporate paramilitary adjunct for 'national security' ...invading countries etc) with the aim of completely neutering that dissent, democracy and facts/evidence for them are just a minor inconvenience. Creationists are living proof but the overall problem of an unbending powerful authoritarian theocracy is much bigger, thankfully a few brave souls are not going to let that happen too easily. Keep pointing out the emperor has no clothes.

Vyoma · 24 May 2006

Why believe in a pile of stinking elephant dung when people are going to ridicule you? Elephant dung is ...well smelly and useless.

— k.e.
While it is indeed smelly, elephant dung is one of the most useful things there are. For one thing, it is fertilizer. For another, it supports entire ecosystems of insects, nematodes, and what have you. It is far more useful than creationism and neo-creationism which, judging by con-men (con-persons?) such as Pearcey and Dembski which, as far as I can tell, produce nothing of value and thus are more akin to parasites. It never comes as a surprise to me that creationist and ID thinking are so similar. It's more worth noting how similar the kind of outright lies and half-lies Pearcey attempts to foist off in this interview resembles criminal thinking, particularly when she's asked questions about her own history. I can't say whether this is homologous or analogous, but it should be abundantly clear to even the dullest of wits amongst the believers that what Pearcey is doing here is misleading them for her own personal gain. Elephant dung may stink, but at least its honest about its origins.

snaxalotl · 24 May 2006

I can't say that I agree with the thrust of this post - an excoriation of ID supporters for being like creationists. Of COURSE these people hold these opinions because of their religious convictions - there's no other reasonable explanation for tenaciously sticking to such unwieldy chains of logic. However, their essential claim is that, all personal beliefs aside, ID is supported by the data, and I think these claims (which, after all, are not hard to refute) should be taken at face value. Whatever their emotional motivation, these people at least have the integrity to publicly state that evidence is more important than faith for the purposes of this debate, and the fact that they are forced to make this claim after decades of argument is itself a victory for science and truth. Of course, much of "creation science" has been making the same facts-first claim for decades, but this is not the way in which being like creationism is bad. The worst way to be like creationism is to publicly claim that bible trumps fact (e.g. as anybody working for ICR must attest). Certainly they believe this in their hearts, but when they don't incorporate it into their argument they shouldn't be attacked for it. Where they are like creationism for making the same facts-first claim, they shouldn't be attacked for being like creationism because this is not a bad thing; and where they are like creationism for using all the same old cretinous arguments, they shouldn't be attacked for being like creationism, but rather attacked for using crap arguments. Showing they are "derived from" creationism doesn't get to the heart of the matter. If they want to claim they are reformed and arguing from evidence, this can be fought purely by attacking their ability to argue from the evidence. As a secondary issue only, where their arguments are ludicrously bad AND conveniently consistent with a religious rather than a scientific view, I think we are entitled to infer that their motivation is religious. But there is no need to invoke their religious motivations as a primary attack on the quality of their arguments.

Ginger Yellow · 24 May 2006

I never in my wildest dreams believed that the Dover trial would so successfully destroy ID. Between Forrest's testimony and Jones's judgement, the main proponents of ID, especially the DI fellows, have been shown up so clearly as frauds, liars and uninterested in science that they now have to spend their whole time defending clearly ridiculous positions, usually by asserting some dark conspiracy. Until Dover and the aftermath, the IDers got a lot of sympathy for their faith - reporters would take the view that even if they might be ignorant or wrong about evolution, but their quest for Truth was sincere. Now that their lies about ID's heritage, the wedge strategy and the blatant perjury of the school it's impossible for them to get away with that pretence. This isn't to say that ID doesn't now have a lot of grass roots support from creationists that it didn't have, say two years ago, but we've won the legal battle and more importantly the media battle.

Tyrannosaurus · 24 May 2006

Elephant dung is ...well smelly and useless.

Except to dung beetles ;)

B. Spitzer · 24 May 2006

Hey STJ,

While you're considering the ramifications of starting a thread on "teaching kids religion = child abuse" on PT vs. AtBC, there's something else I'd like you to consider.

Up 'til now, I've found myself appreciative of your comments, abrasive though they sometimes are, but the stuff you've been posting in the last 24 hours (here and at AtBC) has the whiff of bigotry about it. I suggest you do some self-reflection and make sure that you're not crossing that line.

First off, why isn't teaching kids your values child abuse? Play devil's advocate, pun intended. What if you're wrong about the way the world works? What if teaching kids your values is crippling them, preventing them from understanding vital moral truths? What if people really are stuck doing wrong and harmful things because they can't reach that first step in the 12-step program-- the realization that their moral problems are bigger than they themselves can handle? In short, what if the core of the Christian worldview on morals-- the idea that people naturally do bad things and are not capable of fixing themselves-- has some truth about it? I am sure that you would not be so arrogant as to insist that you have been given absolute knowledge that your worldview is right and that the Christian worldview is completely wrong!

Second question: whenever I see someone describe their view toward another group of people as HATE (in all caps, no less), red flags go up. How much do you really know about missionaries, STJ? (I could extend that question to a number of other posters, here and at AtBC, who are or have waxed rabid on the subject.) Is "The Poisonwood Bible" a fair rendering of what missionaries are and what they do? Or is it a stereotype? How would you know? And-- last but certainly not least-- what the f*** have YOU done recently to improve the lives of people in the Third World? Do you realize how much medical care, how much education, how many basic needs missionaries provide?

Are a lot of missionaries nothing better than empty-headed proselytizers who go to foreign cultures with nothing more in mind than trying to get people to mouth their magic formula and act like Westerners? You bet a lot of them are. And a lot of them are saving lives that you never even thought about saving. When you get off your can and take some of that work off their hands, you can gripe about missionaries.

STJ, I respect you, even though this e-mail may not make it sound that way. In fact, I respect you enough to assume that, unlike the jerks on the ID side that we constantly deal with, you've got the maturity to reflect on some of the stuff you've been posting and back down from it if you feel it's appropriate. Ditto for Registered User and k.e. and the other folks who seem to frequently assume that everyone here at PT shares the opinion that religion can be perfectly equated with some sort of psychological illness.

To that latter bunch: kindly think before you post. Think outside your box. Try to see the world through somebody else's eyes. Capacity for self-reflection and self-criticism is one of the vital traits that makes the community of evolutionary biologists infinitely wiser than the ID community. Let's cultivate that same spirit of self-criticism in areas other than science.

Nick: please feel free to relocate this to AtBC. I probably would have posted it there in the first place, but I can't recall my password for the life of me.

Those of you who disagree with what I've written here: this is a lot more combative than the post I'd probably make if I had gotten more sleep over the last 48 hours. (IOW, I don't have a really strong interest in defending it.) Sorry for making this a drive-by posting, but I won't be checking in frequently to engage in any sort of debate. It's the end of the semester, I've got papers to grade up the wazoo, and the wazoo is a nasty place to have papers. If you like, dismiss this post as the inappropriate, frustrated venting of someone who's read one too many term papers that cite Wikipedia as a scientific reference.

Necro · 24 May 2006

"How can we misuse evidence, or mislead with statistics?" -Nancy Pearcey

What possible motivation could she have for doing that?

Wheels · 24 May 2006

I can't say that I agree with the thrust of this post - an excoriation of ID supporters for being like creationists.

— snaxalotl
Given all the years and millions of dollars they've invested in the assertion that they are not only not like Creationists but NOT Creationists (P.K. Johnson aside), I'd say it's a fair cop. The whole point of the ID movement was to publicly distance the argument from its religious motives, and they had a much more effective go at altering the education system because of this effort. Why should we take claims of their unCreationosity at face value when it's a demonstrable lie? The point is that they are Creationists, and that they have repeatedly, publicly denied being Creationists.

However, their essential claim is that, all personal beliefs aside, ID is supported by the data...

In addition to saying "all personal beliefs aside," they have actually tried to say "our system is not the same as that of Creationists." It's not just about methodology ("facts" before faith) if you read their literature on the subject, although there is plenty of denial in that area too. Notice how hard they tried to restrict the definition of "Creationism" to Young Earth Creationism in court? I think you're only addressing half the issue, the issue that they claim to be evidence-first. The other half is that they also claim ID isn't Creationism. Behe and Minnich are on record saying this in a court of law. Nancy P. is claiming that ID isn't Creationism in the above passages. Despite all their protesting, it's clear that ID is in fact Creationism.

AC · 24 May 2006

Regardless, the idea that creationists are enamored of "evidence" is a joke and Nancy's claim to have found objective (i.e., "non-borrowed") "proof" that her deity is the One True Deity is 100% poppycock.

— Registered User
Quite. She makes a distinction between "borrowed faith" (believing simply because she was raised to) and "true faith" (becoming personally convinced), but that does not bridge the gap between subjective and objective. She may have had a wonderful personal experience that convinced her of yadda yadda, but it's still subjective. If she really wants truth, she's got at least one more bridge to cross. Of course, faith itself is discarded in that crossing.

Registered User · 24 May 2006

snax

Whatever their emotional motivation, these people at least have the integrity to publicly state that evidence is more important than faith for the purposes of this debate

The "integrity"?

Spare me.

More like "the nerve."

They are professional liars. "Evidence" for them is just sand to kick in others' faces, nothing more.

My advice is that every time you are compelled to give creationists "credit" for something they claim to do, DON'T.

It may make you feel good to be "cut them some slack" but rest asured they'll take the slack and run with it to left field and start right up again throwing feces at "materialists" and "homos" and whoever else is "destroying our culture."

Joseph O'Donnell · 24 May 2006

Man Nick...that wasn't a response that was an absolute massacre! Poor Nancy...

Jeff Knapp · 24 May 2006

I do love a good bitch slap smack down like this. The thing is, she makes sooooo easy to do!

I am constantly in awe at the utter dishonesty these pious, God-fearing, holier-than-thou Christians continuously demonstrate. I guess as long as you are lying in the name of your god, it is OK to lie.

Registered User · 24 May 2006

Think outside your box. Try to see the world through somebody else's eyes.

That's good advice, Mr. Spitzer. It's a reasonable way for people to behave.

The problem is that you are giving your advice it to the wrong people.

You see: I'm not a religious fundamentalist. I'm not teaching kids lies to promote my "belief" in invisible omniscient beings. I'm not fighting to keep gay families from being treated equally by the government.

I want kids to see through the world through their own eyes, unclouded by bigotry-laden and willfully ignorant mythologies.

I realize that's virtually impossible but at least I can try.

Let's start with the stupid Pledge of Allegience and then scrub the junk of our money.

As for "missionaries," guess what? You don't have to be religious to want to help starving people. If all the religions in the world disappeared tomorrow, folks would still be helping each other and killing each other, just like they are today. The only difference would be that we could actually have a rational problem-solving discussion instead of pretending that certain solutions might "anger the Gods."

Nick Matzke · 24 May 2006

Certainly they believe this in their hearts, but when they don't incorporate it into their argument they shouldn't be attacked for it. Where they are like creationism for making the same facts-first claim, they shouldn't be attacked for being like creationism because this is not a bad thing; and where they are like creationism for using all the same old cretinous arguments, they shouldn't be attacked for being like creationism, but rather attacked for using crap arguments.

My point is that the IDists have taken on the rhetoric of objective, data-first analysis. They say (1) this distinguishes them from creationists and (2) they're doing objective science. But reality shows (1) the creationists used this same rhetoric also and (2) the evidence shows (dinos-humans and the origin of information, in this post) that they just have no idea what they are yammering about when it comes to science.

frank schmidt · 24 May 2006

A simple question will uncover the creationists masking as ID-ists: "Do you accept the scientific conclusion that all species, including humans, are descended from a common ancestor?"

The only one who might answer yes would be Behe, but when you scratch the surface, he probably doesn't either. Certainly Pearcey wouldn't say yes. Therefore, she's a creationist. Pure and simple. So are Dembski, Minnich, Harris, and all the others.

wamba · 24 May 2006

"How can we misuse evidence, or mislead with statistics?" -Nancy Pearcey What possible motivation could she have for doing that?

You are assuming that by "how", she meant "why". I prefer to take her at her word, she was searching for methods to misuse evidence and mislead with statistics.

Sir_Toejam · 24 May 2006

For those of you who had input on the question i raised, I created a new topic to discuss it here:

http://www.antievolution.org/cgi-bin/ikonboard/ikonboard.cgi?s=44746f18d971802b;act=ST;f=14;t=2055

If you wish, you can paste your responses there so we don't have to bounce back and forth.

cheers

Sir_Toejam · 24 May 2006

A simple question will uncover the creationists masking as ID-ists: "Do you accept the scientific conclusion that all species, including humans, are descended from a common ancestor?" The only one who might answer yes would be Behe, but when you scratch the surface, he probably doesn't either. Certainly Pearcey wouldn't say yes. Therefore, she's a creationist. Pure and simple. So are Dembski, Minnich, Harris, and all the others.

actually Dembski has gone on record as saying he supports common descent. The first time I saw him publically doing so was in a "debate" between he and Michael Ruse over a year ago, and he has since stated his support from time to time over on UD. to resolve this apparent conflict, IDers who claim support for common descent offer that while there is apparent common descent, they don't think what produced it has anything to do with RM + NS. so in trying to pin them on this issue, you might actually be doing some of them a favor, as then they can launch on an hour long attack on the words "random", "mutation", and "chance"; which AFAICT, is essentially their primary MO these days.

JAllen · 24 May 2006

Reflections on Human Origins

There may be good reasons for thinking that humans are redesigned monkeys. Even so, a design-theoretic perspective does not require that novel designs must invariably result from modifying existing designs. Hence, there may also be good reasons for thinking that a redesign process didn't produce humans and that, instead, humans were built them from the ground up (pun intended). Design theorists have yet to reach a consensus on these matters. Nevertheless, they have reached a consensus about the indispensability of intelligence in human origins.

— Dembski
See Ian Musgrave here and here Something that caught my eye in Dembski's offering:

Why are we altruistic? According to evolutionary ethics and evolutionary psychology (currently two of the hottest evolutionary subdisciplines), altruism is not a designer's gift to us and the apes; it does not reflect a designer's benevolence.

— Dembski
A Benevolent, Gift-Giving Designer? And yet, also on www.designinference.com, is this: Gauging Intelligent Design's Success

...the intentions of a designer and even the nature of a designer (whether, for instance, the designer is a conscious personal agent or an impersonal telic process) lie outside the scope of intelligent design.

— Dembski

Googler · 24 May 2006

While you're considering the ramifications of starting a thread on "teaching kids religion = child abuse" on PT vs. AtBC, there's something else I'd like you to consider.....kindly think before you post. Think outside your box. Try to see the world through somebody else's eyes. Capacity for self-reflection and self-criticism is one of the vital traits that makes the community of evolutionary biologists infinitely wiser than the ID community. Let's cultivate that same spirit of self-criticism in areas other than science.

— B. Spitzer
Second that. Tough talk - but it had to be said.

I respect you enough to assume that ... you've got the maturity to reflect on some of the stuff you've been posting and back down from it if you feel it's appropriate.

Nice thoughts but don't hold your breath waiting for it. Prejudice never backs down - it only feeds on intolerance.

please feel free to relocate this to AtBC

Yup.

Sir_Toejam · 24 May 2006

@B. Spitzer

What if teaching kids your values is crippling them, preventing them from understanding vital moral truths?

I appreciate what you're saying, and would further welcome you're involvment in further exploring this in the thread i made over on ATBC. I'd like to address this one item here though. There is a great difference that can be used in the approach here. one is: I teach my kids MY values, and reinforce them with distortions, half-truths, lies. then physically keep them from seeing other viewpoints as long as i can. the other is: I teach my kids MY values, and show them how I came to these values, share with them how others have come to different values, and teach them how to decide for themselves. big difference. one i would view as child abuse, the other not. you?

Sir_Toejam · 24 May 2006

ack. change you're to your.

not enough coffee today.

Michael Roberts · 24 May 2006

A brilliant post Nick. Despite the non-YEC protests of Behe and Dembski ID is simply too tainted with YEC and of course would never come clean on the age of the earth. This has become far more apparent since 2000.

Meanwhile over here ID still appeals to thsoe who are repelled by Dawkins and dont want to be YEC, but get seduced that way anyway.

jmitchell · 24 May 2006

I teach MY kid MY values.... -it is not for me to judge how YOU raise YOUR kids - I'll raise my kids etc. The reason there is a debate is that fundies are not content with this, THEY want to corrupt the public school system to teach MY kids THEIR values, THAT's the crux of the problem!

'Rev Dr' Lenny Flank · 24 May 2006

Until Dover and the aftermath, the IDers got a lot of sympathy for their faith - reporters would take the view that even if they might be ignorant or wrong about evolution, but their quest for Truth was sincere.

Not exactly --- it was the Kansas Kangaroo Kourt where the IDers revealed themselves for twhat they are, and the press dropped the kid gloves.

'Rev Dr' Lenny Flank · 24 May 2006

A simple question will uncover the creationists masking as ID-ists: "Do you accept the scientific conclusion that all species, including humans, are descended from a common ancestor?" The only one who might answer yes would be Behe, but when you scratch the surface, he probably doesn't either. Certainly Pearcey wouldn't say yes. Therefore, she's a creationist. Pure and simple. So are Dembski, Minnich, Harris, and all the others.

They were all, of course, asked that very question in Kansas, during the Kangaroo Kourt. They were also asked how old they thought the earth was. Their answers (or attempts at evading answering) were one reason why the press dropped its kid gloves when it comes to ID.

'Rev Dr' Lenny Flank · 24 May 2006

ID is simply too tainted with YEC and of course would never come clean on the age of the earth. This has become far more apparent since 2000.

Heck, DI's Center for (the Renewal of) Science and Culture itself admitted, in writing, in 1998, that it is a creationist organization. In the Wedge Document, the Center listed, as one of its Five Year Objectives:

Major Christian denomination(s) defend(s) traditional doctrine of creation

None of the IDers I've asked about this, seem willing to provide any answer or explanation. I wonder why that would be . . . . . . .

snaxalotl · 24 May 2006

My point is that the IDists have taken on the rhetoric of objective, data-first analysis. They say (1) this distinguishes them from creationists and (2) they're doing objective science. But reality shows (1) the creationists used this same rhetoric also and (2) the evidence shows (dinos-humans and the origin of information, in this post) that they just have no idea what they are yammering about when it comes to science.

— Nick
It's important not to equivocate between two sorts of creationist: the explicitly bible-first, and the later evolution of fact-first rhetoric. In (1) IDists are clearly saying they're distinct from the former, and I don't think it's much of an argument to say "yeah but, you're still like the latter". If they were like the former then it would be fair to attack them for explicit religious motivation. But being like the latter is precarious grounds for attacking their motivation, when it's sufficient to demonstrate that their fact arguments are logically baseless. We can infer religious motivation because the arguments don't agree with any reasonable thought process, but do dovetail with peculiarly christian belief. I couldn't agree with you more on (2), but to me the only solution is to keep returning to the point "but that's a crap argument", rather than getting mired in an unnecessary fight over how the argument is bad because creationists used to use it. It's especially annoying to see them parading "DNA information is problematic" as a fact when it's nothing but a popular myth. Telling them "this is a myth you're passing around without understanding because it makes you feel clever" is where the fight is. Integrity is in very short supply within ID, so I'm asking that some credit be given when they show a little integrity in selecting some of their ground rules.

snaxalotl · 24 May 2006

I'll add that my argument only applies to the extent that someone is arguing a pure ID position in isolation. Where someone is representing, say, the Discovery Institute I think it's quite reasonable to highlight the DIs long history of explicit religious motivation.

Bruce Thompson GQ · 24 May 2006

Somewhere up threadWheels suggests:
I propose as the official term for closet IDists who were only "hanging out with" Creationsits until ID came along be the term "cdesign proponentists."
Like the heterosexual homosexual duality is there a corresponding creationist IDist duality? Is there a whole subculture of closet IDists within the mainstream creationist culture waiting to express their identity? Can we look forward to seeing ID parades on ID pride day as more and more IDists come out of the creationist closet. Is this something we will see marching out of the big tent? Marching ID bands, baton twirlers, ID floats. I predict little ID rainbow stickers will appear to indicate their official acceptance of the whole range of ideas about the origin of biological organization and complexity. These rainbow stickers could be a variation on the traditional "fish" motif but will need to be different from the regular rainbow stickers one normally encounters. Perhaps something that embodies the mathematical underpinnings of ID, something fractal based like this. It may take awhile to catch on and will be misinterpreted in certain parts of the country but hopefully no one will get the wrong idea about ID and its rainbow. Delta Pi Gamma (Scientia et Fermentum)

Shalini · 24 May 2006

[I wonder why that would be]

The Wedge Document was supposed to be 'secret'....

Until it got leaked out, that is.

Ron Okimoto · 24 May 2006

The Discovery Institute blurp you get connected to when you click on her name claims that she is a senior fellow, but she is only listed as a fellow. Is this a mistake? You'd think that Witt would do something for his fellowship money. Why hasn't he corrected glitches like this and listing Meyer and West as plural Directors and assistant directors. What was his English PhD for?

Shalini · 24 May 2006

[Why hasn't he corrected glitches like this and listing Meyer and West as plural Directors and assistant directors. What was his English PhD for?]

Does the term 'functional retards' cross anyone's mind when discussing the DI(Deluded Idiots)?

Nick Matzke · 24 May 2006

The Discovery Institute blurp you get connected to when you click on her name claims that she is a senior fellow, but she is only listed as a fellow. Is this a mistake? You'd think that Witt would do something for his fellowship money. Why hasn't he corrected glitches like this and listing Meyer and West as plural Directors and assistant directors. What was his English PhD for?

The DI fellows list has evolved over time, and sometimes fellows move back and forth from fellow to senior fellow status. There was a rumor/joke at one point that Paul Nelson was demoted for not finishing his book On Common Descent. But I don't think anyone has done a systematic analysis of the fellows list. Someone should get the old lists off of Wayback and see if any patterns emerge.

Shalini · 24 May 2006

[The DI fellows list has evolved over time]

Thats' right, Dumby(er...Dembski). The truth is that you can't escape evolution.

Nick Matzke · 24 May 2006

It's important not to equivocate between two sorts of creationist: the explicitly bible-first, and the later evolution of fact-first rhetoric. In (1) IDists are clearly saying they're distinct from the former, and I don't think it's much of an argument to say "yeah but, you're still like the latter".

Here's the problem: you are insufficiently cynical. The vast majority of IDists/creation scientists/Bible-scientists/flood geologists/special creationists for the last 100 years have claimed that the plain facts support their view. Of course they say this -- if they don't, then they are admitting that the evidence is totally against their view, and they are believing the literal Bible account on faith, in spite of the evidence. Asserting that the evidence supports the Biblical view is more or less the whole point of any association between creationism and science-talk. Now, there are a very few creationists who more-or-less forthrightly admit that the evidence is against them, and secondary to the Bible -- Kurt Wise of Bryan College, and Paul Nelson/John Mark Reynolds in their 1999 essay in Three Views on Creation and Evolution are the ones that come to mind. But most creationists consider this a betrayal of the cause, and genuine believe, at least most of the time, that the evidence, read fairly, supports their creationist views. Investigation always shows that they don't really know the evidence very well, but that is a different issue.

If they were like the former then it would be fair to attack them for explicit religious motivation. But being like the latter is precarious grounds for attacking their motivation, when it's sufficient to demonstrate that their fact arguments are logically baseless. We can infer religious motivation because the arguments don't agree with any reasonable thought process, but do dovetail with peculiarly christian belief. I couldn't agree with you more on (2), but to me the only solution is to keep returning to the point "but that's a crap argument", rather than getting mired in an unnecessary fight over how the argument is bad because creationists used to use it.

Of course it's important to call them out on the science (like I did), but my specific beef here is that the ID movement is pretending that they are different from creationists because the ID movement says indignantly that they are data first. But this distorts history, and in fact the creationists indignantly claimed exactly the same thing. The parallelism continues, in that in both cases any moderate investigation of the actual science shows that both the creation-scientists' and IDists' claims to being data-first were deluded at best. Ditto for other common myths, like: * "The ID movement has more PhDs and faculty positions than the creation-scientists." This is not true, because the creation scientists had their own handful of PhDs, and probably more than the ID movement. Pointing this out shows that you can scrounge up a few PhDs to support any crazy idea, and in fact what is really going on is that a small percentage of PhDs have fundamentalist religious views, which is not surprising given that a substantial proportion of the general population has these views. * "The ID movement publishes in peer-reviewed journals and the creationists didn't." Actually the creation-scientists were also perfectly capable, probably more so, of publishing (a) scientific articles in their specialities that had nothing to do with evolution, (b) cryptic articles that mixed in a bit of creation science argumentation in ways that reviewers sometimes wouldn't know it, (c.) explicit articles advocating creationism in unusual forums, e.g. Duane Gish once got a creationist article published in American Biology Teacher. Neither creation scientists nor ID people have published any substantial amount of research supporting their views, but the point is the ID movement hasn't really done any better at all. I don't know how many times I've seen journalists and commentators naively grant these points to the IDists, even when they are critical of ID. I think people sometimes just instinctively assume that ID is more sophisticated than creation-science was, probably because they haven't actually read any of the abundant complex, elaborate bogosity found in creation science. It has almost become "conventional wisdom" that ID is different from creationism because it is data first, has more PhDs, has more peer-reviewed articles, uses more technical arguments, etc., but actually these are all just plain myths derived from ID talking points and wishful thinking. So they should be combatted IMO.

Michael Buratovich · 24 May 2006

Dear all,

I do not know if any of you are aware of this, but the Answers in Genesis website has a few essays written by Nancy Pearcy. Seeing that AIG finds the Intelligent Design Movement to be one gigantic sell-out, I do not think that they would allow Ms. Pearcy the right to publish on their website unless she toed the line on the matters most dear to them.

This, I believe, is another iron in the fire. I suppose if you wanted to give Ms. Pearcy's presentation at UCD the most charitable of all interpretations, you could simply assume that her thinking had changed over the years and she had changed her mind about some of the things she once endorsed while writing for the Bible/Science Newsletter. However, the fact that her essays are presently available on the AIG website makes this, in my view, somewhat improbable. Nancy Pearcy has not changed her mind and she, like Paul Nelson, is yet another recent creationist working for the Discovery Institute.

This also makes her statements at UC Davis seem quite confused or simply untruthful. I think we are all awaiting Ms. Pearcy to clarify what intellectual journey she might have taken when going from BSN to DI.

That's how I see it

MB

Henry J · 24 May 2006

Re "The DI fellows list has evolved over time,"

You mean it wasn't intelligently designed? ;)

Henry

Registered User · 25 May 2006

snax

Integrity is in very short supply within ID, so I'm asking that some credit be given when they show a little integrity in selecting some of their ground rules.

Let's see.

ID peddlers are mostly bald-faced liars or ignorant people who insist that they aren't ignorant.

So when one of them appears to be telling the truth, we should "give them credit"?

Screw that.

Registered User · 25 May 2006

It has almost become "conventional wisdom" that ID is different from creationism because it is data first, has more PhDs, has more peer-reviewed articles, uses more technical arguments, etc., but actually these are all just plain myths derived from ID talking points and wishful thinking.

Funny how that happens.

It's the miracle of propaganda!

snaxalotl · 25 May 2006

you are insufficiently cynical

— nick
well, I'm cynical enough to think your attack doesn't really have legs. I'm standing by my point (and I accept we've probably ground to an impasse): if they are going to pretend they're motivated by facts then you attack them on that basis or endure a tireless whine about argument by association. My suggestion is that the behaviour of the colony is more significant than the behaviour of the termite. As the slow grind of rational debate and reality forces them to make forceful public utterances of a reasonable nature, these utterances become internalized into the next generation of termites. It looks to me like they're slowly evolving into theological evolutionists.

my specific beef here is that the ID movement is pretending that they are different from creationists because the ID movement says indignantly that they are data first

I still think they mostly see themselves as being different from bible first (type I) creationists. Yes they are pitifully ignorant of the history of creationism (wouldn't help to know too much about Arkansas for a start) and are very like (and evolved from) type II creationists, but they also differ from this group in that type II have an emphasis on scientifically proving the facts of the bible, while IDists emphasise proving one fact of the bible, viz. that evolution didn't occur. Thus they are defending a small enough subset of bible facts that, if they mind their p's and q's (difficult, but I thought Pearcey made a backpedal which could get her a spot on a cycling team), they can for the sake of argument pretend their subject matter is not religion-directed. I think it's unfortunate for clarity that even the IDists have now accepted that wearing the creationist label automatically makes you a loser, much as Bill O'Reilly considers any argument won when he satisfactorily demonstrates that someone is a liberal. I feel that those creationists who have disavowed bible-first epistemology, and can make a face-value claim of their focus not being bible-directed (because hey, anybody could just happen to believe one fact which is consistent with the bible) have earned the right to have their argument heard as a type III creationist. Where they lose the right to argument is their frequent refusal to engage in rational debate, not in being type III creationists (which is merely a consequence of refusing to think clearly). As far as I can tell I'm pushing for properly run argument because they don't stand a chance, while in a shouting match they will do just fine.

Registered User · 25 May 2006

Give me a break, snax.

Yes they are pitifully ignorant of the history of creationism

No, they're not. They read Judge Jones decision. Surely Casey Luskin knows Barbara Forrest's book very well.

They only appear ignorant because they have to be careful about shooting themselves in the foot and/or shooting out one or more of the poles holding up the Big Tent.

I think it's unfortunate for clarity that even the IDists have now accepted that wearing the creationist label automatically makes you a loser,

Whatever. It's unfortunate too that even white heterosexual bigots have now accepted that wearing the blatant racist label automatically makes them losers. Gosh, I sure do feel bad for them.

much as Bill O'Reilly considers any argument won when he satisfactorily demonstrates that someone is a liberal.

Actually it's not like that at all, snax, but I'll leave it up to you to figure out why.

I feel that those creationists who have disavowed bible-first epistemology, and can make a face-value claim of their focus not being bible-directed (because hey, anybody could just happen to believe one fact which is consistent with the bible) have earned the right to have their argument heard as a type III creationist.

Ah yes. I'm not against gay marriage because the Bible says so. I'm against gay marriage because I read a study that shows that gays are more likely to molest kids. So I guess I've "earned my right to have my argument heard," whatever the heck that means.

Where they lose the right to argument is their frequent refusal to engage in rational debate, not in being type III creationists (which is merely a consequence of refusing to think clearly).

Frequent refusal? You see, snax, you're just spreading the myth that Nick was talking about. It's not a "frequent" refusal. It's EVERY FREAKING TIME.

When has a creationist or ID peddler ever engaged in a rational debate about evolutionary biology?

The answer is never. When you pretend otherwise by using words such as "frequent" (implying that they infrequently do debate evolutionary biology honestly and rationally) you do us all a disservice.

Please stop. Either that or start being fair with your generosity, i.e., let's invite the Grand Wizard back into mainstream discourse for his "views" on black culture. Most of the time he's a toxic creep but occasionally ...

Registered User · 25 May 2006

or endure a tireless whine about argument by association.

Short version: arguments by association can be very effective arguments in the context of political battles, especially when those arguments are supported by damning evidence.

Sleep on it, snax.

Frank J · 25 May 2006

Um, when I first started writing on this issue, there weren't any ID people around. If you were interested in this issue, the only game in town was creationism. And so even though I didn't agree with everything in straight-line creationist thinking, um, I hung out with them, and I wrote on this issue, and I think they have a lot of good --- a lot of creationist arguments against evolution of course have been taken up by ID as well. Um, ID is, the history is real, ID is developed. And so when ID came along, I immediately said oh yeah that's much more congenial to the way I think, so in terms of my personal, you know, history, as soon as ID came along I said its much more the way I think.

— Nancy Pearcey
My usual alternate translation: "I always knew that YEC and other creationist accounts (OECs, non-Biblical, etc.) were fairy tales. But unlike elites like me, the 'masses' need to take those fairy tales literally in order to behave properly. And let's face it, YEC is America's favorite fairy tale. So this ID strategy, with its "don't ask, don't tell" approach is really neat. Just promote some unreasonable doubt in mainstream science (the 'masses' hate science anyway) and they'll infer their own fairy tales. Why call attention to the fatal flaws and mutual contradictions in the competing versions!" To really put this in perspective, Pearcey's "you and me baby ain't nothin' but mammals" shtick in front of congress in 2000 caused a spokesman from the American Physical Society to quip: "So much for the pretense that the debate is over the science."

snaxalotl · 25 May 2006

so, registered user. the enemy is always bad. we should always be extremely rude to the enemy regardless of whether they are making a point which is good, bad or indifferent. because of course they are always bad. all of them. because we have past examples of them being bad. and them always refers to the same people. and always being rude to them under every circumstance means we are always fighting the enemy. and fighting the enemy is always effective because, well, they're the enemy.

have you considered fundamentalist christianity? I think it might suit you.

Sir_Toejam · 25 May 2006

I feel that those creationists who have disavowed bible-first epistemology

why does that sound like an oxymoron to me? Creationist=someone who believes in special creation. Did you mean the Raelians? otherwise, there is only one definition that fits. I appreciate your ability to gain lattitude on this issue, but I think you're stretching things a bit thin here.

Sir_Toejam · 25 May 2006

have you considered fundamentalist christianity? I think it might suit you.

strange as it may seem, I consider calling someone a "fundy" as an insult actually means progress is being made wrt to general rejection of the "fundy tradition". soon, it will be used to describe anyone who is recalcitrant beyond reason. 20 years from now, it will become as idiotic as the word "neo-nazi" is today. Will we have femi-fundies?

k.e. · 25 May 2006

Now now snax RU is just calling a spade a spade (in the non-American sense.
The general PC hand wringing where liars are not ACTUALLY called liars, but nice people who just haven't told the truth ...yet... and we can all wait around until they change their spots and be nice and.... you know not upset anyone ....IS WHY WE ARE HERE....sorry didn't mean to shout.
You might like to check out "Pseudoscience and Postmodernism: Antagonists or Fellow-Travelers?" . by Sokal;right click and download pdf

The really clever tactic that propagandists use is to take advantage of the misgivings YOU have on calling out mendaciousness because in normal society one does not yell out when someone is lying. Peer pressure has enabled them to succeed.
How about if you went to your bank and they outright lied to you, what would you do?
The ID gets buckets of money to FORM public opinion...they are the lowest form of lying liars and are absolute scum ....and that is putting it nicely.
They don't give a flying fig if YOU are nice to them or not, they DO rely on your impotence tho.

'Rev Dr' Lenny Flank · 25 May 2006

I still think they mostly see themselves as being different from bible first (type I) creationists.

From the "Five Year Objectives" listed in the Wedge Document:

Major Christian denomination(s) defend(s) traditional doctrine of creation

The whole "we aren't creationists" ploy is simply a legal necessity. It's illegal to teach creationism in schools. Period. The IDers *must* deny that they are creationists or are religiously motivated -- even if they ARE. If they don't, it's instant death in court. Of course, now that the legal ploy failed utterly in court, there is no need for ID to keep up the pretense. And, of course, as the Wedge Doucment shows, they were honest about the ploy all along to their supporters.

Ron Okimoto · 25 May 2006

Nick wrote:

The DI fellows list has evolved over time, and sometimes fellows move back and forth from fellow to senior fellow status. There was a rumor/joke at one point that Paul Nelson was demoted for not finishing his book On Common Descent. But I don't think anyone has done a systematic analysis of the fellows list. Someone should get the old lists off of Wayback and see if any patterns emerge.

One of the major changes is why they dumped Denton after he wrote his second book. You still see fellows like Behe hawking Denton's first book. Why haven't they demoted Berlinski for stating that he never bought into the ID junk. All he has done is regurgitate the old creationist arguments as if they meant anything for his entire tenure. Wasn't Nelson the fellow the one that came out and admitted that there was no scientific theory of ID and that there never was a scientific theory of ID.

Byzanteen · 25 May 2006

strange as it may seem, I consider calling someone a "fundy" as an insult actually means progress is being made wrt to general rejection of the "fundy tradition".

That would be a nice slap in the fat face of the Fundies!

Sir_Toejam · 25 May 2006

That would be a nice slap in the fat face of the Fundies!

ssshhhh! that kinda talk can get you fired if you live in a Red State.

Frank J · 25 May 2006

Creationist=someone who believes in special creation.

— Sir_Toejam
Let's unpack that sentence: "Special creation" is a weasel word meant to avoid committing to specifically denying common descent. Either one accepts "independent abiogenesis" of well-defined groups ("kinds" is another weasel word), or not. If one truly does, one has no need to use weasel words. And if one is truly unsure what a "kind" is, one should have no problem conceding that H. sapiens might not be a unique "kind". Some self-proclaimed "creationists" (theistic evolutionists who prefer the "creationist" label) have admitted to accepting all of evolution, and have even criticized anti-evolution scams. Creationists of another "kind" admit that their belief in independent abiogenesis is based on faith, and concede that evidence would not support it. Neither of those groups actively misrepresent evolution, so even without weasel words it makes no sense to try to define "creationist" based on personal beliefs. Worse, those who do misrepresent evolution exploit the multiple definitions at every opportunity, so defining "creationist" as you do, or labeling any anti-evolution strategist as a "creationist" without further clarification, only helps them fool unsuspecting audiences. Those who misrepresent evolution, whether deliberately or through innocent parroting, are first and foremost interested in leading others to take fairy tales literally. If it were truly about their own honest beliefs, one would expect a trend toward increased detail and support of alternate origins accounts, not the steady retreat toward the "don't ask, don't tell" of ID. Omitting the designer's identity may be a legal necessity; omitting the "what happened, when, and how" is not. As the early "Pandas" drafts show, the latter began before Edwards v. Aguillard, which means that "creationists" knew that creationism was in scientific trouble before it was in legal trouble. The rank and file may believe fairy tales, and be oblivious to the mutually contradictory versions, but if "creationist" leaders are hiding any belief, it's that evolution is correct.

Nick Matzke · 25 May 2006

I don't think we can say that "special creation" is a weasel word, the term goes back to the 1800's and was the standard way that everyone referred to the view of divine creation of organisms. I'm not sure what the original etymology of the word was, maybe it referred to "creation of species or perhaps there was once a distinction between "general creation" and "special creation" or something.

In other words, I'd be a happier camper if the creationists referred to their view as "special creation." "Intelligent design" is the important set of weasel words here...

Nick Matzke · 25 May 2006

snax writes,

As the slow grind of rational debate and reality forces them to make forceful public utterances of a reasonable nature, these utterances become internalized into the next generation of termites. It looks to me like they're slowly evolving into theological evolutionists.

I'm afraid this is yet more evidence that you are insufficiently cynical. ;-) History indicates that: 1. Creationists have "talked the science talk" for 80+ years 2. Creationists have basically not "walked the science walk", despite their talk 3. The major factor that has significantly influenced changes in the creationist rhetoric, claims, etc., is not more responsible scientific logic or more attention to evidence, but...wait for it...court decisions, because the creationists' primary interest is in influencing the public schools, not actually winning the scientific debate.

Glen Davidson · 25 May 2006

if they are going to pretend they're motivated by facts then you attack them on that basis or endure a tireless whine about argument by association.

What you're missing fundamentally, snax, is that one cannot simply engage IDists on "the facts". They have an agenda for "facts", they intend to use facts to fit their preconceptions. Read Of Pandas and People, since there they explicitly state that life isn't as we see it (limited in basic biochemistry) due to evolution, but because life cannot be otherwise. Thus the small search space in Dembski's "analysis", "justified" by the assumption that evolution did not happen. IDists don't deny facts in the way that, say, AFDave does. They deny the implications, they claim that normal marks of derivation don't matter in biology--except within ad hoc limits. If we engage them on the facts, and not on their improper assumptions, we will never win. This is why the fight with IDists is substantially philosophical, as well as scientific.

In (1) IDists are clearly saying they're distinct from the former, and I don't think it's much of an argument to say "yeah but, you're still like the latter". If they were like the former then it would be fair to attack them for explicit religious motivation. But being like the latter is precarious grounds for attacking their motivation, when it's sufficient to demonstrate that their fact arguments are logically baseless.

Actually, in most cases they aren't "like the latter", they are the latter, having only changed tags for the latest round of debates. And again you miss the point about showing motivation. They don't engage with scientific debate properly, so that even if we do attempt to discuss factual issues, they soon show themselves to be either unable or unwilling to follow the lines of evidence that have been presented. At some point we simply have to note that their religious motivations are what drive them. Are we supposed to engage them as if they were intellectually honest long past the point where they have demonstrated otherwise? The legal reason for showing motivation is of tantamount importance, of course. Merely bad science is not outlawed, while religiously-motivated bad science is. Your conclusion:

Of COURSE these people hold these opinions because of their religious convictions - there's no other reasonable explanation for tenaciously sticking to such unwieldy chains of logic.

So you can figure it out. Why are we supposed to pretend that we can't figure it out as well?

However, their essential claim is that, all personal beliefs aside, ID is supported by the data, and I think these claims (which, after all, are not hard to refute) should be taken at face value.

Despite being obvious pseudoscience, ID has been answered as if it were legitimate. Why don't you know that? Since they are unwilling to address the profound problems found in their "analyses", are we supposed to continue to give them any benefit of the doubt? It's clear by now that they're not willing to give up their cherished prejudices (was before, really), even to many who initially gave them some credit.

Whatever their emotional motivation, these people at least have the integrity to publicly state that evidence is more important than faith for the purposes of this debate, and the fact that they are forced to make this claim after decades of argument is itself a victory for science and truth.

What integrity? Where have any of the prominent IDists claimed that evidence is more important than faith? Certainly not in the churches at which a number of them speak, and not when Dembski was claiming that ID is a version of the first chapter of John (something like that, anyhow). This is the point we've been driving home for a very long time, that clearly they do not accept evidence over faith. It is up to you to show otherwise, contrary to many ID statements, and obviously contrary to actual practice.

Of course, much of "creation science" has been making the same facts-first claim for decades, but this is not the way in which being like creationism is bad. The worst way to be like creationism is to publicly claim that bible trumps fact (e.g. as anybody working for ICR must attest).

Right on the first part--creationists have been claiming that science supports their position (many do not claim a "facts first" approach, however). Wrong on the second. The problem with creationism is that it allows religion to trump facts, and this includes metaphysical religions, not just literalistic religions. And IDists are nothing except metaphysics-first religious believers. Even to pretend that the "facts support their position" requires a scientifically vacuous a priori belief that "intelligence" is something other than "natural", and that it is something that by itself explains something. We have to buy into faulty metaphysical belief systems even to begin to suppose that IDists accept "facts", when they only accept "facts" as interpreted by their religious/philosophical prejudices. I will only accept that IDists differ from most YECs on one fact--they are not the literalists that most YECs are. They are all, or very nearly all, committed to the Xian Bible and to (generally metaphysical) interpretations of that Bible. It is for this reason that discussing "facts" and giving them credit for supposedly putting fact above faith is disingenuous, at least after the initial credit given to them, for the sake of argument.

As a secondary issue only, where their arguments are ludicrously bad AND conveniently consistent with a religious rather than a scientific view, I think we are entitled to infer that their motivation is religious.

Where have you been? This has been shown over and over again. And clearly it is not "secondary" to anything that they are forcing "facts" to fit their beliefs.

But there is no need to invoke their religious motivations as a primary attack on the quality of their arguments.

Did anybody do so, or did you simply jump to an unwarranted conclusion? While it is true that their religious motivations have been obvious from the beginning, along with the vacuity of their "scientific arguments", this is simply because there is no other reason for such bad arguments existing in the first place. "We don't know how it happened, so the Designer did it," takes the usual form of a bad religious apologetic, and there is nothing slightly wrong with pointing this fact out. The crux of the matter is that IDists have been answered, even if on the face of it ID has less merit than any number of truly scientifically-based, but questionable, ideas. Because they haven't fixed anything in their first claims, we have every reason to note that this is because they have commitments prior to science, and are essentially unmotivated by trying to model the facts scientifically. Thus, for both legal and factual reasons, we are now primarily interested in the religious nature of their claims. They still receive far more scientific analysis than do many dissenting legitimate scientific claims, however their exploded arguments are increasingly beside the point. Deconstructing ID, laying out its motivations, procedures, and aims, is the most productive response that we can make after this amount of time, and analysis. You seem to suppose that we ought to remain perpetually stuck in the initial phase of giving pseudoscientists the benefit of the doubt. Sorry, we're too scientific for that, and we move on after their claims have been shown to be meritless. Glen D http://tinyurl.com/b8ykm

Frank J · 25 May 2006

In other words, I'd be a happier camper if the creationists referred to their view as "special creation." "Intelligent design" is the important set of weasel words here...

— Nick Matzke
"Special creation" may have been a legitimate term in the 1800s. But after Goldschmidt ("in vivo?" saltation), Behe (front loading?), Dembski (admitting that abiogenesis is life from inanimate matter, not a vacuum), one needs to be clear as to how a new species (or other "kind") arises, if not by Darwinian evolution. Otherwise they can be reasonably suspected of evasion. As if the Kansas Kangaroo Court left any doubt that evasion is what they do best.

Glen Davidson · 25 May 2006

Of course, "paramount" was meant where I wrote "tantamount".

Glen D
http://tinyurl.com/b8ykm

Wheels · 25 May 2006

To me the issue here is simple.
-ID claims, both implicitly and explicitly, to be distinct and separate from Creationism.
-We know this isn't the case.
-Calling them on a lie is calling them on a lie.

They want to limit the definition of Creationism strictly to YEC (when it suits them in court, but not when you're writing books to win the hearts and minds of the masses), which is a falsehood. They want to deny their connections to earlier forms of Creationism, which is dishonest. They claim to be evidence-based, which is untrue.
This isn't simple guilt by association, this is exposing demonstrable lies in their talking points. It's the same thing that's been going on for years and years. Even if the whole idea was to say "You're just Creationists," that's not as empty as it sounds because all of the Creationist arguments that ID uses have already been debunked, so they can't pretend they're offering anything new. Since their strategy is to worm their way into every aspect of culture by changing their name to avoid the rightly-earned stigma carried by Creationism, pointing out that they are in fact Creationism under a new label is not a fallacious tactic.
This is all besides the fact that we HAVE been dealing with all their other arguments and talking points ad nauseam.
I don't see a justification for the complaining about showing them to be Creationists. We know what they're doing, THEY certain know what they're doing because we have "secret" documents and published materials establishing outright their MO of name-changing. They can't be called ignorant of the history of Creationism, because the majority of them actively participated in that history as shown in this very post we're discussing. It is precisely because of ID tactics that exposing them as Creationists is necessary.

snaxalotl · 25 May 2006

The whole "we aren't creationists" ploy is simply a legal necessity.

— lenny
I agree with that. I just think the way they see themselves is also changing out of legal necessity.

Creationists have "talked the science talk" for 80+ years

— nick
This is a very fair comment, especially as it alludes to the situation that many in this sector are pretty much anti-education in general. They only change as much as they are forced to by the evolutionary pressure of law and good science and I don't advocate relaxing this pressure. But I think there are subtle differences despite the broader similarity of 80+ years of pseuscience.

Merely bad science is not outlawed, while religiously-motivated bad science is...Why are we supposed to pretend that we can't figure it out as well?

— Glen
We aren't supposed to pretend that, especially in the case of an institution with a public record of religious utterances. And we should certainly use their historical similarity to all the other creationism before them in generating hypotheses about what is going on in the background. But we don't need to use "they look like creationists" to demonstrate their motivations - we only need to couple the poverty of their arguments with religious convenience as the only reasonable explanation for the existence of those arguments. Relying on overt similarity to creationism is setting yourself up for a loss against the first group which can do a decent job of hiding their motivations behind the facade of an organisation which only avows follow the facts. It's wonderful how a seemingly endless array of fools are prepared to spoil the show with passionate jesus declarations, but I wouldn't like to rely on that always being the case.

Shalini · 25 May 2006

[Re "The DI fellows list has evolved over time,"

You mean it wasn't intelligently designed? ;]

The intelligent designer would never design creatures as dumb as the DI fellows. If he did, he wouldn't be an INTELLIGENT designer anymore.

*g*

Wheels · 25 May 2006

Relying on overt similarity to creationism is setting yourself up for a loss against the first group which can do a decent job of hiding their motivations behind the facade of an organisation which only avows follow the facts.

— snaxalotl
So does the fact that so many of the movers, shakers, and subsequent underlings of ID come straight from previous Creation Science movements fall under the heading of "overt similarity" or "religious convenience?"

Nick Matzke · 26 May 2006

This is a very fair comment, especially as it alludes to the situation that many in this sector are pretty much anti-education in general. They only change as much as they are forced to by the evolutionary pressure of law and good science and I don't advocate relaxing this pressure.

It is difficult to make the case that scientific developments have had anything to do with the retracting claims of creationists. Some examples: Age of the Earth (very rough history from memory) early 1800s -- the antiquity of the earth demonstrated & the death of scriptural geology as a serious scientific view mid-1800s -- most Christian denominations move to the old-earth view late-1800s -- Ellen White, the founder of the the Seventh-Day Adventists, has a vision indicating that the strict literal reading of Genesis is accurate late-1800s -- Lord Kelvin determines that the early can't be older than 20 (?) million years due to the amount of time it would take the Earth to cool early 1900s -- Adventist George MacReady Price develops and promotes "Flood Geology" early 1900s -- radioactive decay discovered, which disproves Kelvin and indicates that the earth could be billions of years old mid-1900s -- a series of radiometric dating estimates show the earth is several billion years old. Meteorites and moon rocks are eventually dated to 4.5 billion years (in the 1960's I think), a conclusion that has remained stable ever since. 1960s -- Henry Morris popularizes the Adventist young-earth creationist view, spreading it to the general population of Christian evangelicals. Creation science explodes in the 1970's. 1980s -- creation science begins to fade after adverse court decisions Conclusion: Scientific advancements, or even well-established scientific conclusions, have no impact on the views advocated by creationists. We can see this with ID also: Origin of new genetic information early 1900s -- genes discovered early-middle 1900s -- Mueller and others chart the effects of mutations on producing new phenotypes 1950s -- structure of DNA & genetic code discovered 1960s-1970s -- gene duplication recognized as an important source of new genetic information 1980s -- proto-ID movement decides that the "origin of new information" is the big mystery in biology, and that the only explanation of new genetic information is "intelligent design" 1990s -- numerous discoveries confirm and flesh out in great detail the gene duplication model 1990s -- Of Pandas and People, Phillip Johnson, William Dembski, Stephen Meyer, and others further emphasize the "information-rich" nature of DNA as the heart of the ID argument 2005 -- Ken Miller points out in Kitzmiller v. Dover that the origin of new genes is well understood and that Pandas misleads students about this. Judge Jones agrees. One could construct similar chronologies for fossils, irreducible complexity, etc. I agree that it is important to rebut the scientific claims of creationists, but reason to do this is not that there is any substantial hope that the creationists will admit they were wrong on important scientific points.

snaxalotl · 26 May 2006

oh they certainly never admit they're wrong, and they don't give a fig for scientific developments. It's scientific pressure (thanks to nick etc) not scientific development which changes them.

Registered User · 26 May 2006

oh they certainly never admit they're wrong

Oh, the irony.

Registered User · 26 May 2006

oh they certainly never admit they're wrong

Oh, the irony.

Michael Roberts · 26 May 2006

Nick wrote

"Age of the Earth (very rough history from memory)

early 1800s --- the antiquity of the earth demonstrated & the death of scriptural geology as a serious scientific view

mid-1800s --- most Christian denominations move to the old-earth view

late-1800s --- Ellen White, the founder of the the Seventh-Day Adventists, has a vision indicating that the strict literal reading of Genesis is accurate

late-1800s --- Lord Kelvin determines that the early can't be older than 20 (?) million years due to the amount of time it would take the Earth to cool

early 1900s --- Adventist George MacReady Price develops and promotes "Flood Geology"

early 1900s --- radioactive decay discovered, which disproves Kelvin and indicates that the earth could be billions of years old

mid-1900s --- a series of radiometric dating estimates show the earth is several billion years old. Meteorites and moon rocks are eventually dated to 4.5 billion years (in the 1960's I think), a conclusion that has remained stable ever since.

1960s --- Henry Morris popularizes the Adventist young-earth creationist view, spreading it to the general population of Christian evangelicals. Creation science explodes in the 1970's.

1980s --- creation science begins to fade after adverse court decisions

Conclusion: Scientific advancements, or even well-established scientific conclusions, have no impact on the views advocated by creationists."

From my study of the history I cannot agree with this. As I argue in a chapter in a forthcoming Special Publication of the Geol Soc of London (Myth and Geology) I show that YEC has never been the view of most Christians ( ie those who actually wrote something). Before 1770 most allowed a bit more time than Ussher's 4004BC and as the age of the earth became apparent after 1770 most denominations had no problem and only a few individuals spoke against old age. Scriptural geology only became an issue after 1817 and was then shredded by most Christians eg Sedgwick Buckland, Hitchcock etc.

It is more correct to say that denominations moved to an old earth view well before 1800 but that was no big deal or controversy. The supposed Genesis vs Geology conflict is a myth of the first order and cannot be justified by any historical research (except by Young Earth Creations from AIG eg Mortenson)

Ellen White and Price had no impact until about 1917 and then were a minority view among evangelicals until the 70s. So much so that most contributors to the Fundamentals of 1910 were old earthers.

Nick Matzke · 26 May 2006

From my study of the history I cannot agree with this. As I argue in a chapter in a forthcoming Special Publication of the Geol Soc of London (Myth and Geology) I show that YEC has never been the view of most Christians ( ie those who actually wrote something). Before 1770 most allowed a bit more time than Ussher's 4004BC and as the age of the earth became apparent after 1770 most denominations had no problem and only a few individuals spoke against old age. Scriptural geology only became an issue after 1817 and was then shredded by most Christians eg Sedgwick Buckland, Hitchcock etc. It is more correct to say that denominations moved to an old earth view well before 1800 but that was no big deal or controversy. The supposed Genesis vs Geology conflict is a myth of the first order and cannot be justified by any historical research (except by Young Earth Creations from AIG eg Mortenson) Ellen White and Price had no impact until about 1917 and then were a minority view among evangelicals until the 70s. So much so that most contributors to the Fundamentals of 1910 were old earthers.

I cede to the greater authority ;-). This is fascinating stuff, send PT or me a link when your article is published. Evidently you have looked at Terry Mortenson's history articles at Answers in Genesis, and presumably other YEC defenses of the idea that the young-earth view is the traditional Christian understanding? A major plank in YEC views seems to be the idea that the Church fathers and the dominant church tradition, apparently up until the advent of uniformitarian geology around ~1800. I have been unable to really assess how accurate/inaccurate this view of history is. It may be that no one thought very seriously about the age issue until Ussher, I'm not sure. But I've observed that the YECs will fight the OECs harder on the church history than on the actual science.

Nick Matzke · 26 May 2006

Here was one example I am thinking of:

Theistic evolutionists often pretend that their ideas are not new. Go read the church fathers for yourself. Read Augustine and Basil. Read John Chrysostom and the Eastern Fathers. See what each had to say about the Flood and about Creation. Ask yourself if theistic evolution fits the great tradition of the Christian faith. It does not. It would be a shame to abandon that tradition without even knowing it or without great cause.

(p. 74 of: Paul Nelson and John Mark Reynolds. "Young-Earth Creationism." Three Views on Creation and Evolution, pp. 41-75.)

Glen Davidson · 26 May 2006

Nick, don't confuse the young earth with anti-evolutionism. Certainly the church fathers were not evolutionists to any considerable degree (they might have allowed for some changes--Augustine's conception of evil seems to allow that variety is due to Satan and evil), but they weren't wedded to 6000 years, either.

It is relatively well-known that "the churches" did accept the ancient earth as findings came in. However, there was opposition in the earlier days. Champollion was pressured not to publish any evidence from Egypt that showed Egyptian civilization existing before the "Flood", and he didn't.

And I have to wonder if the "evangelicals" really did accept the old earth concept, once we look outside of seminaries and their output. Ellen White and Price made little or no impact among evangelical thinkers, but they were more intent on their impact on the masses of Xians who might be persuaded that their preachers were speaking heretically. While they didn't really convert many to Adventism, they did seem to realize that there was a large potential pool of people to be "evangelized" into a "strict adherance" to the Bible.

All it took was Dr. Henry Morris to pick up Price's "work", a bit of jiggering with the data to bring it "up-to-date", and a whole lot of American Xians were quickly "convinced" that the earth was very young. This suggests that somewhat discontented Xians were not well-convinced by their leaders that the world was indeed old (it is unlikely that the preachers pressed the point, let alone supported it with evidence, in their sermons), and were only too happy to swallow some of the worst pseudoscientific nonsense to assuage their unease with claims of an old earth.

I would actually guess that many rank and file Xians were YECs without thinking of themselves in that way, prior to Morris's apologetics. They read their Bibles (and the Bible hardly suggests great age, at least not for life itself), while poorly-educated, or essentially uneducated, preachers told their congregations that the earth was rather young. At the same time, somewhat better-educated theologians and preachers gave assent to science as far as they could (but did not urge their scientific assent upon their members), which meant that they agreed that the earth was old, but denied meaning to the sequences within the ages of the earth.

I don't have evidence to back up my suspicions about the rank and file being significantly predisposed to YECism, other than the fact that "young-earth creationism" found fertile ground among American Xians, once it was divorced from Adventist spokespersons. But the correlation is rather suggestive, I think.

Glen D
http://tinyurl.com/b8ykm

Pete Dunkelberg · 26 May 2006

Trying to decipher this thread and figure out what the debate is about ...

...but they also differ from this group in that type II have an emphasis on scientifically proving the facts of the bible, while IDists emphasise proving one fact of the bible, viz. that evolution didn't occur. Thus they are defending a small enough subset of bible facts that, if they mind their p's and q's (difficult, but I thought Pearcey made a backpedal which could get her a spot on a cycling team), they can for the sake of argument pretend their subject matter is not religion-directed.

— snaxalotl
All agree that the last clause in the quote applies to most creationists. IDists require that the public not know the Wedge. But that quote was for context; now I want to pull out just one part of it:

... while IDists emphasise proving one fact of the bible, viz. that evolution didn't occur.

Skipping over whether that is a "fact of the bible", a better account of the supposed relation of ID to the Bible is that ID = the Logos of the gospel of John. Dembski for one is quite serious about this. Note the the Word aka Logos was "in the beginning" meaning Genesis. God spoke things into existence. Literally, according to Dembski. This involves Information, and in particular complex (meaning small probability) specified information. Everything comes from God, by way of speaking aka information. Everything including the cosmos and the flagellum. Insofar as the Bible is the word of God, it might all be considered logos = CSI (but not Logos - Dembski reserves the capitalized version for the most important cases including Genesis. In a roundabout way, ID = Genesis and even the whole bible, not just a small part of it.

Glen Davidson · 26 May 2006

I don't think snaxalotl deserves much of a response, Dunkelberg. He egregiously juxtaposed two of my statements, here:

Merely bad science is not outlawed, while religiously-motivated bad science is...Why are we supposed to pretend that we can't figure it out as well?

The latter sentence had nothing to do with the rather earlier one, yet he "responds" to what I wrote as if it did. Then he attacks the same strawman as before, not paying the slightest attention to what I actually did write. It would appear that both his strawman argument and his loathsome tactics come from IDists/creationists--or simply from bad thinking and ignorance. There comes a time to simply point out the bad tactics and motivations of both IDists and poorly thinking "evolutionists". Thus we rightly point to the intellectual dishonesty of IDists as the cause of their bad arguments, and shake our heads at how badly "one of ours" writes and argues. Glen D http://tinyurl.com/b8ykm

Michael Roberts · 26 May 2006

Mortenson's history is as accurate as AIG's science. In a sense he has reversed the roles of goodies and baddies in the conflict thesis of science and religion of Andrew White et al which was slaughtered by Numbers and Lindbergs book of 1985.

It came as a surprise in my research how few Christian writers - theologians, poets, "scientists" were literalist from 1600 to 1800.

I have two articles on it so far - one in the GSL Special Publication and the other in Evangelical Quarterly of 2002

YE writers are simply unwilling to consider the variety of opinion of Christian writers from 33AD onwards. But fortunately the Epistle of Barnabas did not make it into the New Testament!!

Sir_Toejam · 26 May 2006

From my study of the history I cannot agree with this. As I argue in a chapter in a forthcoming Special Publication of the Geol Soc of London (Myth and Geology) I show that YEC has never been the view of most Christians ( ie those who actually wrote something).

hmm. But how many xians before 1800 actually DID write something? only those with a pretty good education, I'd wager. I myself wouldn't assume that to represent a majority, but I do understand that there is little else objective to go on.

Sir_Toejam · 26 May 2006

OT(totally and completely):

Nick;

I could use your input on the thread I started on child abuse over at ATBC.

specifically, I'm looking for ways of tracking down sources for legal definitions of child abuse used in court cases and statutes.

Could you possibly post some ideas for sources in that thread?

thanks

Michael Roberts · 27 May 2006

From my study of the history I cannot agree with this. As I argue in a chapter in a forthcoming Special Publication of the Geol Soc of London (Myth and Geology) I show that YEC has never been the view of most Christians ( ie those who actually wrote something).

hmm. But how many xians before 1800 actually DID write something?

only those with a pretty good education, I'd wager.

I myself wouldn't assume that to represent a majority, but I do understand that there is little else objective to go on.

Now good Sir (presumably knight by Tony Blair for supporting the teaching of YEC in state schools!!!!!) The numbers of pre 1800 writings I looked at is hundreds and there are many more. Clearly they were those with a reasonable education and ultimately we can only say this is what educated Christians believe. But then that is the same in the 19th and 20th centuries as well.

In fact it is only today and since the yEC movement started that more who write actually believe in YEC nonsense.

I love to point out that among Church of England celery in about 1830 only 20% or less believed in a 6 day creation, I cant find any in the 1860s and now it is 10%.

Sir_Toejam · 27 May 2006

Now good Sir (presumably knight by Tony Blair for supporting the teaching of YEC in state schools!!!!!) The numbers of pre 1800 writings I looked at is hundreds and there are many more. Clearly they were those with a reasonable education and ultimately we can only say this is what educated Christians believe. But then that is the same in the 19th and 20th centuries as well. In fact it is only today and since the yEC movement started that more who write actually believe in YEC nonsense.

I can't fathom what you meant in the first sentence, but I think you missed my point based on the rest. 1. hundreds of writings from pre-1800 do not necessarily reflect the thinking of the majority of xiams at the time, as there were of course, millions of them. This is still an assumption. 2.

But then that is the same in the 19th and 20th centuries as well.

Is incorrect. the proportion of educated christians (well, at least ones that can read and write ;) ), is several orders of magnitude larger in the 20th century than it was pre-1800; even when speaking in proportions rather than absolute numbers. 3.

In fact it is only today and since the yEC movement started that more who write actually believe in YEC nonsense.

I'm having trouble parsing this sentence, but I still think your conclusion is based on an assumption that isn't supported. You could sway me far more easily if you had some sort of independent sources from the time period in question suggesting that the writings you perused WERE in fact a good sub-sample of the thinking of most xians at the time. today, we use poll data for that, but I wouldn't doubt there was at least SOMETHING to work with for comparison pre-1800 as well. as a side question... Does Tony Blair have the ability to knight folks? news to me.

Sir_Toejam · 27 May 2006

wait... did you think I was a YEC?? Is that what you meant with your first sentence?

LOL.

I gotta keep that one for my scrapbook.

er, just to clarify...

no.

the reason i objected was it seemed you had no independent verification to support your dataset as a representative sample. This means you are working on an assumption.

simple as that.

'Rev Dr' Lenny Flank · 27 May 2006

Does Tony Blair have the ability to knight folks?

Only to benight them, apparently.

Michael Roberts · 27 May 2006

Now Sir Toejam, first I was being witty and failing, making a reference to Sir Peter Vardy who is a multi-millionaire car salesman who funds High Schools which teach YEC - yes in the UK. Tony Blair gave him a knighthood and denies that YEC is taught in his schools so has changed his name to Bliar.BTW I think you are as pro-YEC as I am!

How do you do the history of thought in the past? We have no record of what most thought as they never wrote a thing so are restricted to those who wrote- hence the educated. I read a very wide range of material from 1550 to 1850 in particular . Most was English, but a fair amount of French as well. I surveyed many scientific writings and also theological works as well as poetry and literature (Byron is interesting on early geology in verse)My christian writers were a mixture of Prot, Anglican evangelical and Roman Catholic and Unitarian.

You are right to question how valid my conclusions are, but all I can say is that I look at anything from the whole period which has anything to say on a theological or even deistic understanding of the age of the earth. From the numbers I have looked at ( and continue to do so) I reckon I have a fairly accurate picture of what both clergy and educated Christians of the periods thought about Genesis and geology.

Also since the 70s a higher proportion of Christians than ever before have adopted some kind of YEC.

Finally I find all sorts of gems . Try this one - it is John Wesley on how to avoid contracting consumption or TB. He gave 19 ways and the 19th was - Fuck a good woman - it worked for my father.

Sir_Toejam · 27 May 2006

Now Sir Toejam, first I was being witty and failing, making a reference to Sir Peter Vardy who is a multi-millionaire car salesman who funds High Schools which teach YEC - yes in the UK. Tony Blair gave him a knighthood and denies that YEC is taught in his schools so has changed his name to Bliar.BTW I think you are as pro-YEC as I am!

hmm, so Blair CAN officially knight folks? I thought only royalty could do that? not that I'm up on UK political history, but when did the PM gain the ability to officially knight somebody? Or am i missing it completely ant the PM always did have the ability to knight someone? as a side note, we once tried to officially nail down Blair's personal views on the YEC issue, without much success. Have you run across specfic examples where he states on the record his views on the validity of YEC, or even ID?

all I can say is that I look at anything from the whole period which has anything to say on a theological or even deistic understanding of the age of the earth. From the numbers I have looked at ( and continue to do so) I reckon I have a fairly accurate picture of what both clergy and educated Christians of the periods thought about Genesis and geology.

fair enough. I still think it would bolster your argument to find independent verification of representation of your samples though. as i said, these days this is quite easy to do using an analysis of poll data. Haven't a clue how you would go about doing so for the much older writings though.

Fuck a good woman - it worked for my father.

excellent advice. I think I'll do some research into that this wknd. cheers

guthrie · 29 May 2006

With regards to the Knighting of people, that is done by the sovereign, but the prime minister long ago usurped all useful and important royal prerogatives, and what actually happens is that Royal input is minimal. The PM and his cronies essentially make the list up, and the Queen does the dubbing. Sure, she might object to honouring one or two of the more egregious characters, but Queen Elisabeth is very traditional with regards to the role of a constintuional monarch, and as such she would be unlikely to demurr.

As for Blairs belief in YEC- I have no idea. He is on record in HAnsard of saying that diversity is a good thing in school. So we suspect that either he is A) too thick to know what the topic was, B) couldnt care less but had to avoid any kerfuffle, C) thinks it right to mix religion and science but wanted to avoid a straight answer, or D) actually a YEC.

I'd love to get a straight answer out of him.
(Oh, and by the way, my granfather was knighted after being chief constable of Edinburgh and Lothians for 15 years or so.)

guthrie · 29 May 2006

Although to be halfway fair to Blair, there should be option E) Had no idea what was being talked about, therefore gave a broad and contextless answer.

Sir_Toejam · 29 May 2006

With regards to the Knighting of people, that is done by the sovereign, but the prime minister long ago usurped all useful and important royal prerogatives, and what actually happens is that Royal input is minimal. The PM and his cronies essentially make the list up, and the Queen does the dubbing

man, you think they could have at least left that one little thing as a Royal "perq". thanks for the info.

guthrie · 29 May 2006

I forgot to add that I am not a constitutional expert or anything, thats just how it looks from out here with all us chickens. The Queen already has a number of perks, such as 3 or 4 homes, an art collection amongst the best in the world, lots of flunkies to do what needs to be done, etc etc. On the other hand she actually works for a living, although the exact amount of responsibility she has is hard to say.

fnxtr · 3 June 2006

Nancy Pearcy said:
It is more important that they understand the reasoning used than that they remember all the specifics.
What, exactly, is the reasoning of cdesign proponentsists???? Why are they so opposed to science that actually works? It boggles the mind.

Henry J · 4 June 2006

Re "What, exactly, is the reasoning of cdesign proponentsists????"

Near as I can tell, they judge the validity of an argument (either theirs or ours) by whether they like or dislike the conclusion.

Henry