Bringing Science into the Churches
The Kansas Board of Education has rewritten the science standards so that they may include the supernatural. That's OK with me, as long as they play fair: Scientists must now be allowed to investigate the supernatural, including the truth claims of religion, and their judgements must be taken seriously. Science is, after all, our most successful enterprise (especially if we count medicine and sanitation), and we should be allowed to apply the principles of science to religion or anything else that makes objective claims. I say, Bring science into the churches!
The theologian Ian Barbour argues that science and religion have more in common than many people think. Both formulate hypotheses, both test their hypotheses, and both include an element of faith. Science, however, tests its hypotheses more rigorously, while relying less on faith.
I think Professor Barbour is exaggerating, but it is certainly true that religion formulates and tests hypotheses, whether or not its adherents recognize them as hypotheses. Even a religion that stresses faith above all else seeks evidence to confirm its hypotheses. That is why you hear so many testimonials to the fact that someone "got religion" and turned his or her life around or was cured of an "incurable" disease. These testimonials are a form of hypothesis testing. Unfortunately, they are usually unreproducible stories, and attempts to demonstrate conclusively that prayer can affect the outcome of a disease have been equivocal, at best.
Scientists, on the other hand, often display faith in their theories. Quantum mechanics is one of the most successful theories ever developed. Many physicists interpret quantum mechanics as predicting that nature is wholly random at the subatomic level. Though he did not deny the validity of quantum mechanics, Einstein never accepted that interpretation, in part because of his faith that the universe could be understood rationally. Wolfgang Pauli, likewise, had faith in the law of conservation of energy and discovered a new particle. Good scientists, however, do not carry faith too far and, like Boris Deryagin, the discoverer of polywater, sometimes have to admit error or abandon a cherished theory.
Some theories are so firmly established that we may safely say they are correct, at least within certain limits, just as Newton's theory is correct for moderate gravitational fields. Descent with modification is so well established that we may consider it a fact. The modern theory of evolution, which explains the observed facts better than any other theory, is one of the most well-established theories in science---on a par with Newton's theory of gravity or Einstein's theory of relativity.
The Kansas State Board wants to redefine science to include the supernatural? OK. Let them subject their religious beliefs to the kind of scrutiny to which scientists subject their hypotheses. If their beliefs are sound, they will hold up, and there will be near consensus, as there is in mature sciences. If their beliefs are not sound, or at least not demonstrably sound, then there will be no such consensus.
Fair is fair. The Board wants to introduce the supernatural into science? Fine. But then let's also introduce the scientific method into theology. How else can we teach the controversy and let children make up their own minds?
Acknowledgement. Thanks to Vic Stenger, President of Colorado Citizens for Science, for suggesting the topic in an e-mail to CCFS.
References. Ian Barbour, Religion and Science: Historical and Contemporary Issues, HarperSanFrancisco, New York, 1997.
Matt Young, No Sense of Obligation: Science and Religion in an Impersonal Universe, 1stBooks Library, Bloomington, Indiana, 2001; www.1stBooks.com/bookview/5559 .
84 Comments
Sir_Toejam · 14 November 2005
That would add an entirely new and interesting aspect to sunday school, that's for sure.
no longer could any sunday school teacher just give the answer: "because god made it that way" to any child's question about the nature of some aspect of the world around them.
Sir_Toejam · 14 November 2005
... and since science has nothing to do with the concept of "state", pushing for inclusion of science in religion certainly wouldn't be negated by any part of the constitution, would it?
so... theoretically, how would one go about getting grass roots support for such an idea?
Speedwell · 14 November 2005
Evangelism, of course.
(don't hit me don't hit me don't hit me) lol....
mww · 14 November 2005
Christopher Hitchens hit on a similar idea not too long ago:
Tiax · 14 November 2005
That would be fun for about a week. Then we'd run out of beliefs to test.
Sir_Toejam · 14 November 2005
hmm, realistically, if we flipped the religion in school argument around, we would actually have to find a church where lots of parents wanted science taught along with scripture.
I doubt it would be that common of an occurence.
then again, there is the psuedo-science approach of Ross that PvM noted in another thread not far below this one.
what if we went to Ross' actual congregation and asked them if they wanted scientific debate as part of their weekly scripture?
they appear to like Ross' approach, so it would at least be a good place to test drive the idea.
Glen Davidson · 14 November 2005
Of course it really is a serious matter. Separation of church and state exists at least as much to prohibit the government from "preventing lies" (which it probably would do, as was the case in the USSR, but other lies were introduced) at the churches as to prevent IDists from mandating vague religious impulses to be taken to be science in the schools.
The fact is that if the latter happens, the former is no longer prevented as such. What begins in a fit of religion, in the hopes of misusing government in the service of religion, could readily be turned against religion when science is politically stronger. The thinking would be, 'if religion can force lies into the teaching of science, shouldn't we at least insist that the truth be told in churches?'
We are not, I hope, fighting simply to keep religion out of gov't sponsored schools, but to keep the gov't out of religion. It's not a joke that religion could very well end up shackled by government if the churches are so mindless as to cut through the protections we live under. Obviously the erosion of the separate estates need not progress that far in any particular event or era. However, the danger is real, if not immediate.
Sir_Toejam · 14 November 2005
the slate piece mww mentions is yet another reminder that it does indeed seem like we are arguing with the old-tyme flat earthers from time to time. the difference is even worse tho, flat earth was based on the "science" of it's day, not religion, so it was actually easier to argue against it.
I don't think evangelicals view their ideas like flat-earther's did.
Sir_Toejam · 14 November 2005
Michael Hopkins · 14 November 2005
morbius · 14 November 2005
Jim Harrison · 15 November 2005
Part of the kick of religion lies in believing things that are obviously counterfactual. If any religious tenet ever turned out to be literally true, the faithful would quickly lose interest in it.
Marc Connor · 15 November 2005
Sir_Toejam · 15 November 2005
Sir_Toejam · 15 November 2005
really, your quote should be read back to those from TMLC who represented the dover school board.
the ACLU now represents Thomas More more accurately than does the TMLC!
k.e. · 15 November 2005
Well said Jim
The mystery of mysteries
The great unknowable unknown
The joy of magic
And for some removing the dull certainty of everyday life.
If life is a journey there can be an inward and an outward one
(Nothing new here I've cribbed from Campbell... I know...don't tell me.... again)
For some science is the great outward journey and is no different than the voyages of the ancient explorers the only faith they needed was that they didn't sail off the edge of the world (and being mariners that was counter intuitive anyway) reality is no problem because they were immensely practical and rational thinkers each new discovery is a reward in itself.
The counter to this is the inward journey not unlike schizophrenia, facing demons, doubt and a disjointed reality which if by the end of the journey one succeeds in creating a sane reality makes one better able. It is not an accident that some versions of religion can create a mass psychosis no different from group schizophrenia.
k.e. · 15 November 2005
Quite Right STJ
The thing is, the irony would be completely lost on them.
More (the latter) thinks he is descended directly from Adam and probably fantasizes he is the son of God. He is certainly big headed enough.
buddha · 15 November 2005
k.e. · 15 November 2005
Lateral thinking here.
If the Mystics- Jesus, Buddha, etc etc have evolved (I won't say ...are Apes...dang) then for the Fundies that's tantamount to saying they can't be the Son of God or that religion evolved with man... they are that un-self aware, they don't have any concept of infinity or if they do denial of it must drive them partially mad.
Sir_Toejam · 15 November 2005
Kenan Stipek · 15 November 2005
Only if the mystics were only man, like us, it would drive them mad. If they were "Mystics" and had a concept of infinity maybe they had a way of dealing with the knowledge that didnt injure their psyche.
Sir_Toejam · 15 November 2005
k.e. · 15 November 2005
Beautiful STJ
The 2 sides of Zen
1.all of us are inherently subject to the same madness tho, yes?
2.you posess the same knowledge inherently
Kenan Stipek · 15 November 2005
No I do not.
Kenan Stipek · 15 November 2005
k.e.
Wouldnt 2. be
2. [if] [all of us] posess the same knowledge inherently
k.e. · 15 November 2005
kenan
Hmmmmmm
A link to a story might be in order here.
http://www.pandasthumb.org/archives/2005/10/oh_the_irony.html
Have you read "The Hero With a Thousand Faces" ?
Sir_Toejam · 15 November 2005
he was quoting me directly, instead of paraphrasing.
he understood exactly what i was saying.
and it's got little to do with mysticism, per sae, tho it might sound a little strange on the surface.
I was simply trying to define the concept of infinity, as i perceived KE was pointing to.
we're getting a bit off topic here, but many of us believe that all of us posess the same inherent knowledge that the "Mystics" possesed to deal with the knowledge of the infinite. At the same time, most of us exist in denial of that which drives us slowly mad.
I've always viewed this as being one of (the only?) core duality of many belief systems and religions.
which is why i always find it puzzling when someone says they can't become Jesus, or Buddha, because they don't posess the knowledge to do so.
Kenan Stipek · 15 November 2005
no and that link was lame, it just seems like that statment would make since if it was " [if] [all of us] posess the same knowledge inherently " not the other way. but i'm no "Zen Bhuddists" so maybe i just don't understand.
Kenan Stipek · 15 November 2005
I see and this is getting way off subject.
Michael Roberts · 15 November 2005
Comments so far have been as coherent as Denyse o' Leary's!!!!
There needs to be sense not prejudice
Sir_Toejam · 15 November 2005
well, we've been waiting for a more substantive turn, care to provide one?
k.e. · 15 November 2005
STJ
"i always find it puzzling when someone says they can't become Jesus, or Buddha"
That seems to be the problem in a nutshell when ....what did they say ???
Sir_Toejam · 15 November 2005
they said:
"No I do not."
we've moved on.
k.e. · 15 November 2005
snap
g · 15 November 2005
The words quoted in comment 57514 are Robert Bolt's, not Thomas More's so far as I know, so it's not quite as crazy as you suggest for the TMLC to take a different view.
g · 15 November 2005
Where "you" = Sir_Toejam; sorry for unclarity.
David · 15 November 2005
You might want to take a closer look at the sainted Sir Thomas. He was an enthusiastic hunter of heretics and mostly a loyal henchman to the king. "A Man for all Seasons" is something of a whitwash, despite its moments of wisdom.
He fits the TMLC better than they would want to admit.
Sir_Toejam · 15 November 2005
thanks, g. i was wondering. so is marc's quote from Man... incorrect, or is the book itself misquoting?
Arden Chatfield · 15 November 2005
Sam · 15 November 2005
A Man for All Seasons is a play, not a transcript ;-)
Stephen Elliott · 15 November 2005
Stephen Elliott · 15 November 2005
Bah! meant Dover trial not trail
Sir_Toejam · 15 November 2005
Sir_Toejam · 15 November 2005
Sir_Toejam · 15 November 2005
Stephen Elliott · 15 November 2005
Sir_Toejam · 15 November 2005
uh, that's a bit more of a nutshell than i was shooting for.
I guess i should have asked more how that incident has become codified into UK modern parliamentary government.
which then provokes another question;
would you condider that situation to be in any way similar to a public majority forcing a parliamentary government to adopt a specific religion and codify into law?
Morbius · 15 November 2005
If you want to know more:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Church_of_England
Sir_Toejam · 15 November 2005
thanks, wiki does a decent job of tracing the history of the COE, but I was more aiming at the effects of COE on the evolution of parliamentary government in the UK.
Did you run across any references along those lines?
specifically, i was wondering what Stephen's take is on what real effects the COE has had on a democratic government.
Morbius · 15 November 2005
Sir_Toejam · 15 November 2005
Morbius · 15 November 2005
Morbius · 15 November 2005
For the relevance of the above, see:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glorious_Revolution
Steviepinhead · 15 November 2005
Neal Stephenson's "Baroque Cycle," a science-fictional account of the history of English natural philosophy and history leading up to the Glorious Revolution, is an entertaining way to access this period--accurate in overview and a good deal of the detail.
Blast, we're talking three thick volumes here, with a fourth in press, and a lot of the words are pretty long. You may want to give these a pass.
Stephen Elliott · 15 November 2005
Sir_Toejam · 15 November 2005
Stephen Elliott · 15 November 2005
Morbius · 15 November 2005
Sir_Toejam · 15 November 2005
'Rev Dr' Lenny Flank · 15 November 2005
Pierce R. Butler · 15 November 2005
Sir_Toejam · 15 November 2005
Sir_Toejam · 15 November 2005
Sir_Toejam · 15 November 2005
Morbius · 15 November 2005
'Rev Dr' Lenny Flank · 15 November 2005
Stephen Elliott · 15 November 2005
Morbius · 15 November 2005
k.e. · 15 November 2005
On Church / State
Spinoza proposed a model that offered a logical neutral God
and that the Church/s should be under the control of the Head of State.
I'm fairly certain that his Tractatus Theologico-Politicus
was one of the major inputs to the US Const.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinoza
I can't find a summary of
Theological-Political Treatise
Benedict de Spinoza
But its worth a scan
k.e. · 15 November 2005
STJ
I have often thought about that property of human nature myself.
Is there an evolutionary advantage to the species if the brain is more plastic (I'm thinking Early in life) and receptive to abstract ideas (Think:- horror stories to keep kids in line, learn to hunt, and group think).
I've noticed that around the adolescent to adult transition those ideas become set in concrete. Then they are then taught by rote to the offspring.
Lenny I can't become JFK :>
'Rev Dr' Lenny Flank · 15 November 2005
k.e. · 15 November 2005
woof
Sir_Toejam · 15 November 2005
'Rev Dr' Lenny Flank · 15 November 2005
Sir_Toejam · 15 November 2005
otoh, i can formulate plausible selection pressures in my mind, and unlike lutsko's hypothetical, there are actually precedents in the peer reviewed literature.
unfortunately, the negatives associated with the mere term 'sociobiology' have a tendency to quash intellectual discussion on human behavioral evolution.
I do remember a debate we had here a while back about one of the publications suggesting genetic components to religious behavior that got quite heated.
I personally think it is just as worthy a 'thought experiment' as lutsko's was, if not more so, and more relevant.
If anyone wants to brave what undoubtedly will turn into a very heated discussion, I'm game.
just say "go" and i'll start a post over on ABC tommorrow.
Sir_Toejam · 15 November 2005
'Rev Dr' Lenny Flank · 15 November 2005
Sorry -- we Buddhists were just having a quick conversation. ;>
Sir_Toejam · 15 November 2005
nobody interested in starting a discussion about migration patterns, selection pressures, and human sociobiology?
k.e. · 15 November 2005
hahahaha
STJ
Mu is Chinese/Japanese for woof and show up in Zen Koan's
Essentially metaphyical puzzles for sharpening the mind.
Engineer-Poet, FCD, ΔΠΓ · 16 November 2005
David Wilson · 16 November 2005
Sir_Toejam · 16 November 2005
'Rev Dr' Lenny Flank · 16 November 2005
Michael Rathbun · 18 November 2005