Who's Operating "The Misinformation Train"?

Posted 8 September 2005 by

Casey Luskin writes in the Discovery Institute's Evolution News and Views blog concerning the widespread perception that "intelligent design" invokes supernatural explanation. Luskin says that critics of ID have misled the public on this issue, and that all becomes clear when one examines what ID advocates have to say on the matter. Luskin goes on at length concerning his conjectures of the structure of misinformation about ID; it's a relatively amusing read. But don't expect much in the way of empirical support for the claims. (Countinue reading... on Antievolution.org)

80 Comments

tedium · 8 September 2005

This is ridiculous -- ID may not OVERTLY "invoke supernatural explanations", but they would be hard pressed to produce a member of their group who didn't first object to evolution on relgious grounds. The whole movement is ancillary to the primary desire to compel belief in the Judeo-Christian god (yes, lowercase). ID has as one of its principle founders Phillip Johnson. This is a man who not only questions evolution, but natural epistemology as a whole. And why? Because he believes it is inferior to the Christian version of epistemology, primarily because of the "Noetic Effects of the Fall" as taught by my Presbyterian college professors. ID is a corollary of that fundamental belief. Trust me, I was educated in these institutions. And while I'm not willing to force the conclusion of a strictly materialistic universe, let's at least be genuine about the primary motivation here. It's just a wordy version of the argument for God as prime mover.

Jeez.

Les Lane · 8 September 2005

"Supernatural" is too explicit?? How vague can one get?

Bayesian Bouffant, FCD · 8 September 2005

all becomes clear when one examines what ID advocates have to say on the matter.

Yes, I have read the Wedge Document and everything is now clear to me.

INTRODUCTION The proposition that human beings are created in the image of God is one of the bedrock principles on which Western civilization was built...

Here's John G. West pushing the same load of carp in the Dallas Morning News on 2005-09-04.

The first misunderstanding is the belief that intelligent design is based on religion rather than science.

Timothy Chase · 8 September 2005

"This (the intelligent design movement) isn't really, and never has been, a debate about science, it's about religion and philosophy." - Phillip Johnson (widely recognized as the father of the Intelligent Design movement), World Magazine, 30
November 1996

Hyperion · 8 September 2005

Could we please not use the term "Judeo-Christian." It implies that somehow Jewish beliefs are even remotely similar to these nutcases. I'm not saying that we don't have nutcases too, just that our nutcases tend not to be so much involved in intelligent design.

frank schmidt · 8 September 2005

Actually, a fair number of Christians would have trouble with the IDC-ers' reducing the Christian God to a mere wielder of molecular tweezers, with or without the accompanying puff of smoke.

IDC's scientific [sic] claims rest on the God of the Gaps fallacy:

1. The causes of some biological phenomena are unknown to human knowledge.
2. God is by definition unknown to human knowledge.
3. Therefore God is the cause of biological phenomena.

This is bad science and worse religion. Probably because it's all politics.

Salvador T. Cordova · 8 September 2005

Timothy Chase wrote: "This (the intelligent design movement) isn't really, and never has been, a debate about science, it's about religion and philosophy

I bolded the part which Timothy inserted. He's putting words in Johnson's mouth. Good example of Type I Darwinist misrepresentation. Johnson was criticizing the naturalistic Darwinist philosophy of the atheists and the theology of Theistic Evolutionists who believe God's actions are undetectable. Johnson was not describing the intelligent design movement. http://www.leaderu.com/pjohnson/world2.html ID invokes only the scientific fact that we can occasionally detect designs by un-named designers. That has been empirically established. If a scientific fact leads one to conclude in a supernatural agency, that is that person's choice. Many, like myself and other IDists have made that choice, and have personal beliefs about the identity of the designer, and some have even made public professions of our personal beliefs. Some IDists rather choose to personally equate all of nature and the grand intelligence, and thus they do not appeal to the supernatural in the traditional sense. Some leave it as an open question... However, those personal beliefs are separate from the basic science of forensically detecting design. I think it is completely constitutional to say when we compare biology with man-made designs, reasonable people, including a minority of scientists and the majority of the American population have concluded that the biology is consistent with some sort of intelligent design rather than the product of random undirected forces. Further it is fully constitutional to say that wide varieties of design by un-named designers can be occasionally detected. Jerry Coyne considers the ID leadership as honest, sincere, and intelligent. There are reasonable, honest, sincere people who believe in intelligent design. PS Good job Casey, our IDEA president!

rich · 8 September 2005

"ID invokes only the scientific fact that we can occasionally detect designs by un-named designers. That has been empirically established"

*cough cough cough* by who? Can I see the workings and ASSUMPTIONS; I'm mathematically savvy enough to help you debunk whatever you put.

Adam Ierymenko · 8 September 2005

"...rather than the product of random undirected forces"

That's only a reasonable conclusion if you are operating under the misconception that evolution is a random undirected process.

Evolution is a heavily biased process in which the source of the bias is primarily natural selection. Other biases exist as well, some of which are (recursively) subject to evolution (e.g. patterns of development, genetic architecture, etc.). Evolution is not random and is not undirected.

Unless by "directed" you mean "controlled by some supernatural force."

rdog29 · 8 September 2005

Sal -

You claim that:

"we can occasionally detect designs by un-named designers. That has been empirically established"

What are your criteria for evaluating whether an observed structure has been "intelligently" designed or "naturally" designed? Please give specific examples or literature citations.

Please explain how these principals would be applied in determining the degree of design present in a structure.

Also please give examples of how this criteria has provided a better explanation than "evolution", or provides an explanation where "evolution" cannot.

And please, don't regurgitate any of Dembski's or Behe's, er, "theories". They don't work.

Ken Shackleton · 8 September 2005

ID invokes only the scientific fact that we can occasionally detect designs by un-named designers. That has been empirically established. If a scientific fact leads one to conclude in a supernatural agency, that is that person's choice. Many, like myself and other IDists have made that choice, and have personal beliefs about the identity of the designer, and some have even made public professions of our personal beliefs.

— Salvador T. Cordova
Really....What "scientific fact" has ever been "empirically established" that supports ID? Coming to a conclusion based on empirical evidence is not done on the basis of choice; it is done on the basis of compelling evidence that leaves no other reasonable alternative that is often flies in the face of previously held conclusions. It appears that your personal beliefs about the nature of the designer are what is actually compelling you to conclude that you see design in nature. It does not have much to do with the actual evidence that has been found, since clearly....no compelling evidence of ID has ever been found.

NJ · 8 September 2005

Hey, Sal?

Regarding your claim of "empirically established"? I think Lenny has a couple of questions for you...

Intelligent Design Theorist Timmy · 8 September 2005

Please, everyone, think of your kids' backs. You know how they're carrying around 30, 40, sometimes 50 lbs worth of books all day at school? That's terrible for their backs. If you really cared about your kids, you'd let us win. We'd throw away those heavy textbooks and replace them with a simple, light postcard from Ken Ham's Dinosaur Aventure World, which will tell them all they should know.

Ed Darrell · 8 September 2005

Mr. Cordova, I think your accusation of error is wrong. You take Mr. Chase to task for inserting a clarifying clause into a quote. Was Mr. Johnson speaking about intelligent design? Here is the piece to which you linked, on that point:

A conference on "Mere Creation" at Biola University in suburban Los Angeles brought together an unprecedented cross-disciplinary gathering of 200 men and women--mostly academics and mostly Christians--interested in building a credible origins model based on "theistic design." "This isn't really, and never has been, a debate about science," says the conference's prime mover, law professor Phillip Johnson of the University of California at Berkeley. "It's about religion and philosophy." Mr. Johnson also insists the real issue in the century-old debate isn't even about the early chapters of Genesis. "I turn instead to John 1," says the astute Presbyterian layman, "where we're told that 'In the beginning was the word.'"

In full context, Mr. Chase's insertion is not only brief, but exactly to the point. Were you both students in my journalism class, I'd give Mr. Chase credit for holding to Joseph Pulitzer's twin philosophical pillars: "Accuracy! Accuracy! Accuracy!" and "Brevity! Brevity! Brevity!" You I would send back to the ethics section of the style guide. You aren't Humpty Dumpty, nor is anyone else. Words don't mean exactly what you want them to mean and nothing else. It's not just a question of word/author, who is to be master: It's a question of integrity.

steve · 8 September 2005

Contrary to what Sal says, the fallible heuristic of linking designs to designers requires at least some knowledge of the possible designers.

My saying we don't need any knowledge of the designers, he makes the same kind of error David Heddle makes. He says we don't need any side information, but when you ask him for an example, he always gives you one where you know side info, just as David Heddle, when pressed, would make analogies to poker.

Ron Zeno · 8 September 2005

Oh look! Salvador T. Cordova makes a rare appearance. He's one doubleplusgood duckspeaker.

steve · 8 September 2005

I'm not sure how I said "My saying we don't need any knowledge of the designers..." but that should be "In saying we don't need any knowledge of the designers,..."

Perhaps I have a cerebral infarction from PZ's brazillian and bikini.

Aureola Nominee, FCD · 8 September 2005

steve:

probably you meant to write "BY saying..."

Ed Brayton · 8 September 2005

One important argument was missed here - the Discovery Institute's own definition of "intelligent design":
1. What is the theory of intelligent design? The scientific theory of intelligent design holds that certain features of the universe and of living things are best explained by an intelligent cause, not an undirected process such as natural selection.
By examining their own material on cosmological ID, it is clear that by "certain features of the universe" they mean the nature of the physical laws themselves. A designer of the universe itself must be outside of the universe, outside of the space-time continuum, and hence, by definition, supernatural. By combining cosmological and biological ID into one definition for "intelligent design", they are admitting that the designer must be supernatural, i.e. a god of some sort. Game, set, match.

Bayesian Bouffant, FCD · 8 September 2005

I bolded the part which Timothy inserted. He's putting words in Johnson's mouth. Good example of Type I Darwinist misrepresentation. Johnson was criticizing the naturalistic Darwinist philosophy of the atheists and the theology of Theistic Evolutionists who believe God's actions are undetectable. Johnson was not describing the intelligent design movement.

From your link:

... But during three days of meetings two weeks ago, thoughtful folks might well have looked a bit farther up the coast for options on how to bring down the biggest bogeyman biblical Christianity may ever have faced. A conference on "Mere Creation" at Biola University in suburban Los Angeles brought together an unprecedented cross-disciplinary gathering of 200 men and women--mostly academics and mostly Christians--interested in building a credible origins model based on "theistic design." "This isn't really, and never has been, a debate about science," says the conference's prime mover, law professor Phillip Johnson of the University of California at Berkeley. "It's about religion and philosophy." Mr. Johnson also insists the real issue in the century-old debate isn't even about the early chapters of Genesis. "I turn instead to John 1," says the astute Presbyterian layman, "where we're told that 'In the beginning was the word.'" ...

It's a good thing you're not a Christian, because they have a commandment against bearing false witness.

Timothy Chase · 8 September 2005

Salvador T. Cordova wrote:
Timothy Chase wrote: "This (the intelligent design movement) isn't really, and never has been, a debate about science, it's about religion and philosophy
Johnson was criticizing the naturalistic Darwinist philosophy of the atheists and the theology of Theistic Evolutionists who believe God's actions are undetectable. Johnson was not describing the intelligent design movement.
Wow! There really was some misrepresentation here! Looking at the whole paragraph, ...
"This isn't really, and never has been, a debate about science," says the conference's prime mover, law professor Phillip Johnson of the University of California at Berkeley. "It's about religion and philosophy." Mr. Johnson also insists the real issue in the century-old debate isn't even about the early chapters of Genesis. "I turn instead to John 1," says the astute Presbyterian layman, "where we're told that 'In the beginning was the word.'"
Johnson is clearly describing his own view -- which he sees as being grounded in John 1, "In the beginning was the word." Nothing overtly religious about that! I take it this scientist "John" he is referring to is a geneticist? Or is his degree in molecular biology? Can you point me to some of his technical papers?

Steverino · 8 September 2005

Salvador:

From the Wedge Document:

Governing Goals

1. To defeat scientific materialism and its destructive moral, cultural and political legacies.

2. To replace materialistic explanations with the theistic understanding that nature and hurnan beings are created by God.

Doesn't then ID, by defintiion from the Discovery Institute, mean by God's design? And by the goals, whether the science/data is there or not, is to convince the public that it was all God's design?

Cart before the horse??? This is your science?

Les Lane · 8 September 2005

Sal says: If a scientific fact leads one to conclude in a supernatural agency, that is that person's choice.
What if a scientific fact leads one to conclude it's little greeen men? That's a person's choice, but it doesn't make it scientific.

Steverino · 8 September 2005

So, is a fact still a fact, is a person choices to ignore it?

Michael Roberts · 8 September 2005

Now I am one who believes in a supernatural creation and no one can kid me that ID does the same, except that his God is rather a lazy God who only springs into action when Behe or Dembski tell him to. I don't seem to have that type of influence on God -just as well for all of us!

Andy Groves · 8 September 2005

Sal,

Let's cut to the chase:

If life on Earth is too complicated to have evolved, then it was either designed by:

a) Supernatural beings

or

b) Space Aliens.

Correct?

If life on Earth was designed by space aliens, where did they come from? How could space aliens clever enough to design life on earth evolve somewhere else?

Well?

One Brow · 8 September 2005

Buried on Luskin's page

Yet, Type I Critics then purposefully misrepresent ID to the public (and particularly to scientists) as an untestable and unscientific appeal to the supernatural.

I think the "Type I critics" represent ID to the public and other scientists as an unscientific and untestable appeal to people who want to believe in the supernatural. I saw nothing on his page that makes ID scientific or testable, so that representation still seems accurate.

Moses · 8 September 2005

I bolded the part which Timothy inserted. He's putting words in Johnson's mouth. Good example of Type I Darwinist misrepresentation.

Really, I was taught that is widely accepted editorial device taught in such non-controversial subjects as Freshman Composition when a quote is removed from its main body and is refering to something indirect. It must have been all those Darwinist English professors... Darn those Darwinist English professors.

Johnson was criticizing the naturalistic Darwinist philosophy of the atheists and the theology of Theistic Evolutionists who believe God's actions are undetectable. Johnson was not describing the intelligent design movement. http://www.leaderu.com/pjohnson/world2.html

:sigh: Sure, and the speech he gave, and his great body of speeches, books, etc. have no bearing on the matter and we are not to judge his obvious intent because you say so... "Gee your Honor, I didn't mean to shoot him 17 times. I was targent shooting and he just got in the way of the bullets."

ID invokes only the scientific fact that we can occasionally detect designs by un-named designers. That has been empirically established.

You use the word "empirical." Which, in its common usage, means an observation or experiment based upon experience that is capable of being verified or disproved. Could you point me to the journal{s} in which you published a(any) paper{s} that present positive proof of this designer which has been found? I'd love to go right ahead and repeat this(these) experiment(s). Right after I finish up my cold fusion reactor... :)

If a scientific fact leads one to conclude in a supernatural agency, that is that person's choice. Many, like myself and other IDists have made that choice, and have personal beliefs about the identity of the designer, and some have even made public professions of our personal beliefs.

Mathmatical proofs and cultivated ignorance, no matter how tortured and mis-applied, are not scientific facts. And your calling them such doesn't make them so. Now, give us the papers and the experimental protocols or admit you have NOTHING.

However, those personal beliefs are separate from the basic science of forensically detecting design.

Forensics require evidence. You can't say "We don't know, therefore so-and-so did it." You can only say "we don't know."

I think it is completely constitutional to say when we compare biology with man-made designs, reasonable people, including a minority of scientists and the majority of the American population have concluded that the biology is consistent with some sort of intelligent design rather than the product of random undirected forces. Further it is fully constitutional to say that wide varieties of design by un-named designers can be occasionally detected.

And it's perfectly Constitutional to point out you're a lying appologist. And that it's not unreasonable to call a liar, a liar. And that your use of "minority" of scientists a) stretches the definition of "scientist" to ludicrouse heights and b) still vastly over-states the paltry few scientists (even in your excessively broad definition) that believe in ID. As for what the majority of the American people conclude about science this is not relevent. Science isn't subject to a vote which means "the majority" of American people can't vote in time travel, faster than light, magical flying ponies or any other sort of intellectual rubbish and make it science.

Bruce Thompson GQ · 8 September 2005

There are no "Type I Darwinists" as defined by Luskin. No one recognizes that ID respects the limits of science. If that were true the DI wouldn't be trying to redefine science through local school boards and Bill Dembski wouldn't be trying to redefine nature in his papers.

"Indeed, design theorists argue that intelligent causation is perfectly natural provided that nature is understood aright." (Dembski, W. A. 2005. In Defense of Intelligent Design)

Jack Krebs · 8 September 2005

How interesting that Salvador completely misrepresented Johnson's remark, when a brief look at the article makes it clear that Johnson was talking about "theistic design" (a good phrase, by the way) and invoking John 1:1.

This is not really a surprise, as I have seen Salvador do this on numerous occasions about numerous subjects, but it still amazes me how he (and others) can look at just what they want to see and nothing else.

Rilke's Granddaughter · 8 September 2005

Sal is certainly an interesting case. One of the guys in my lab is a funamentalist, and I had a hard time getting my head around the idea that he honestly doesn't understand his position.

Sal is much the same case: I think he honestly believes in the dribble he passes off as 'science'; but more importantly, he honestly doesn't understand how damaging to the ID movement his postings and behavior actually are.

Amazing, really.

Hank Warren · 8 September 2005

It looks to me like Timothy Chase would have done right if he had written:
"This (theistic design) isn't really, and never has been, a debate about science, it's about religion and philosophy".

Mr. Cordova, you really need to do a better job. Or maybe the blame goes to Joel Betz and the good folks at World Magazine.

'Rev Dr' Lenny Flank · 8 September 2005

Casey Luskin writes in the Discovery Institute's Evolution News and Views blog concerning the widespread perception that "intelligent design" invokes supernatural explanation. Luskin says that critics of ID have misled the public on this issue, and that all becomes clear when one examines what ID advocates have to say on the matter.

From my website:

In all of its court documents and arguments, the Discovery Institute goes to great lengths to claim that it is only interested in science, and has no ulterior religious motives, aims or purpose, and emphatically is NOT out to advance any religious opinions. A quick review of published statements made by DI members, however, shows this to be at best mere legal evasion and sophistry, and at worst a deliberate lie. In 1999, an internal Discovery Institute document was leaked to the Internet by an internal source. The document outlined the Discovery Institute's longterm plan to, as it states, produce a "broadly theistic understanding of nature" (Discovery institute, The Wedge Document, 1999), and its tactic of using the evolution "controversy" as a "wedge" to do this. The authenticity of the "Wedge Document", as it quickly became known, was later admitted by the Discovery Institute. The very first sentence of the Wedge Document makes plain the underlying religious aim of the Discovery Institute and its anti-evolution campaign: "The proposition that human beings are created in the image of God is one of the bedrock principles on which Western Civilization was built." (Wedge Document) The Discovery Institute, like other fundamentalist Christians, refers to the rejection of this religious idea as "the philosophy of materialism" or "naturalism" or sometimes "darwinism" (all are phrases which have long been the fundie code words for "atheism"), and explicitly states that this materialistic atheism is the direct result of science: "This cardinal idea came under wholesale attack by intellectuals drawing on the discoveries of modern science. Debunking the traditional conceptions of both God and man, thinkers such as Charles Darwin, Karl Marx, and Sigmund Freud portrayed humans not as moral and spiritual beings, but as animals or machines who inhabited a universe ruled by purely impersonal forces and whose behavior and very thoughts were dictated by the unbending forces of biology, chemistry, and environment. This materialistic conception of reality eventually infected virtually every area of our culture, from politics and economics to literature and art." (Wedge Document) Thus, as the Discovery Institute's basic complaint can be summed up as "science is atheistic". Under the heading "Governing Goals", the Discovery Institute lists, "To replace materialistic explanations with the theistic understanding that nature and hurnan beings are created by God." (Wedge Document, 1999) The goal of Discovery Institute's "intelligent design theory", then, is to replace "materialism" with . . . . well . . . they are very careful in court and in legislation to NOT name their replacement. However, since "materialism" and "naturalism" have long been the fundie code word for "atheism", and since nothing but a god or deity is capable of using any NON-"materialistic" or SUPER-"naturalistic" mechanism or process, it seems pretty certain that what Discovery Institute wants is to introduce theism into science and to force science to bow before its religious opinions. As the Wedge Document puts it, "Discovery Institute's Center for the Renewal of Science and Culture seeks nothing less than the overthrow of materialism and its cultural legacies. Bringing together leading scholars from the natural sciences and those from the humanities and social sciences, the Center explores how new developments in biology, physics and cognitive science raise serious doubts about scientific materialism and have re-opened the case for a broadly theistic understanding of nature." The Discovery Institute, after a long silence, has attempted to deflect concerns about the Wedge Document in a web article ("The Wedge Document; So what?", Discovery Institute website, March 1, 2004). Their "response" is fraught with deception and evasion. The Institute first tries to downplay the significance of the document, by dismissing it as a mere "early fundraising proposal". Even a cursory reading of the document, however, demonstrates this claim to be nonsense. Nowhere in the entire document is there any appeal for funds, nor any mention of fundraising. What IS mentioned, however, are things such as "The Wedge Strategy", "Five Year Strategic Plan Summary", "Governing Goals", "Five Year Goals", "Twenty Year Goals", and "The Wedge Strategy Progress Summary". The document also lists a number of steps to be taken to advance the ID agenda --- every one of which Discovery Institute subsequently carried out (or attempted to). The DI's claim that the Wedge Document is just a "fundraising proposal" and not actually a planning document outlining the goals of the Institute and the steps it plans to take in order to reach those goals, is laughable and not worthy of any serious consideration. Even the Discovery Institute's denial that the Wedge Document sets out a religious agenda confirms that it has a religious agenda. "We think the materialist world-view that has dominated Western intellectual life since the 19th century is false and we want to refute it. We further want to reverse the influence of such materialistic thinking on our culture. (Discovery Institute, "The Wedge Document; So What?", 2004) Not only is the DI's dismissal of the Wedge Document as a "fundraising proposal" dishonest and plainly untrue, it is also completely irrelevant. It makes no difference whether the Wedge Document is a strategy guide, a fundraising proposal, or a memo for the Institute's janitor. What DOES matter (and what the Discovery Institute's "response" fails utterly to acknowledge or defend) is that the Wedge Document clearly, unequivocably and unmistakably declares, in print, that the "governing goal" of the Institute is to advance their religious beliefs, that "intelligent design theory" is the primary method they have chosen through which to pursue that goal, and that they have an articulated pre--planned 20-year strategy to use ID "theory" as a method of advancing their religious goals. Despite all the DI's arm-waving, the Wedge Document demonstrates with crystal clarity that the sole and only aim of the Institute is to use "intelligent design theory" as a means of advancing religion -- exactly what the US Constitution says they CANNOT do. And when they claim that ID "theory" has no religious aims or purpose, the Wedge Document demonstrates that they are flat-out lying to us. More recent published statements by DI associates confirm that replacing "scientific materialism" with "God" or a "theistic understanding of nature" is indeed the only aim and purpose of "intelligent design theory". DI associate George Gilder wrote an entire piece entitled "The Materialist Superstition" which decries "the Darwinian materialist paradigm", and advocates replacing it with "intelligent design", which, Gilder implies (but is very careful NOT to explicitly state), is NON-materialistic. ("The Materialistic Superstition", Discovery Institute Website, 2005). Other ID advocates, however, have at times been less circumspect. DI guru Phillip Johnson, who talks much more openly than the others about the explicit anti-atheistic goals of "intelligent design theory", specifically contrasts "scientific materialism" with "divine intervention"; "It is the alleged absence of divine intervention throughout the history of life -- the strict materialism of the orthodox theory -- that explains why a great many people, only some of whom are biblical fundamentalists, think that Darwinian evolution (beyond the micro level) is basically materialistic philosophy disguised as scientific fact." (Johnson, "The Unraveling of Scientific Materialism", First Things, November 1997, PP 22-25) "Science also has become identified with a philosophy known as materialism or scientific naturalism. This philosophy insists that nature is all there is, or at least the only thing about which we can have any knowledge. It follows that nature had to do its own creating, and that the means of creation must not have included any role for God. . . . The reason the theory of evolution is so controversial is that it is the main scientific prop for scientific naturalism. Students first learn that "evolution is a fact," and then they gradually learn more and more about what that "fact" means. It means that all living things are the product of mindless material forces such as chemical laws, natural selection, and random variation. So God is totally out of the picture, and humans (like everything else) are the accidental product of a purposeless universe." (Johnson, "The Church of Darwin", Wall Street Journal, August 16, 1999). "For now we need to stick to the main point: In the beginning was the Word, and the 'fear of God'- recognition of our dependence upon God-is still the beginning of wisdom. If materialist science can prove otherwise then so be it, but everything we are learning about the evidence suggests that we don't need to worry. (Johnson, "How to Sink a Battleship; A Call to Separate Materialist Philosophy from Empriical Science", address to the 1996 "Mere Creation Conference") Johnson explicitly calls for "a better scientific theory, one genuinely based on unbiased empirical evidence and not on materialist philosophy" (Johnson, "How to Sink a Battleship). Johnson doesn't tell us what this NON-materialistic philosophy might be that he wants to base science on, but it is crushingly clear from the rest of his statements that he, like every other IDer, wants to base science on his religious beliefs. DI associate Michael Behe also makes the connection between fighting "scientific materialism" and "theistic understanding of nature" explicitly clear. "Darwinism is the most plausible unintelligent mechanism, yet it has tremendous difficulties and the evidence garnered so far points to its inability to do what its advocates claim for it. If unintelligent mechanisms can't do the job, then that shifts the focus to intelligent agency. That's as far as the argument against Darwinism takes us, but most people already have other reasons for believing in a personal God who just might act in history, and they will find the argument for intelligent design fits with what they already hold. With the argument arranged this way, evidence against Darwinism does count as evidence for an active God, just as valid negative advertising against the Democratic candidate will help the Republican, even though Vegetarian and One-World candidates are on the ballot, too. Life is either the result of exclusively unintelligent causes or it is not, and the evidence against the unintelligent production of life is clearly evidence for intelligent design." (Behe, "The God of Science", Weekly Standard, June 7, 1999, p. 35) "Naturalism is a philosophy which says that material things are all that there is. But philosophy is not science, and therefore excluding ideas which point to a creator, which point to God, is not allowed simply because in public schools in the United States one is not allowed to discriminate either for or against ideas which have religious implications." (Behe, Speech at Calvary Chapel, March 6, 2002) Another DI associate, William Dembski, makes the connection between ID and Christian apologetics even more explicit: "Not only does intelligent design rid us of this ideology, which suffocates the human spirit, but, in my personal experience, I've found that it opens the path for people to come to Christ. Indeed, once materialism is no longer an option, Christianity again becomes an option. True, there are then also other options. But Christianity is more than able to hold its own once it is seen as a live option. The problem with materialism is that it rules out Christianity so completely that it is not even a live option. Thus, in its relation to Christianity, intelligent design should be viewed as a ground-clearing operation that gets rid of the intellectual rubbish that for generations has kept Christianity from receiving serious consideration." (Dembski, "Intelligent Design's Contribution to the Debate Over Evolution", Designinference.com website, February 2005). Indeed, Dembski titled one of his books "Intelligent Design; the Bridge Between Science and Theology" (Dembski, 1999). In that book, Dembski makes the religious basis of ID "theory" explicit: "The conceptual soundings of the theory can in the end only be located in Christ." (Dembski, 1999, p. 210). Other statements by Dembski make it clear that his designer cannot be anything other than God: "The fine-tuning of the universe, about which cosmologists make such a to-do, is both complex and specified and readily yields design. So too, Michael Behe's irreducibly complex biochemical systems readily yield design. The complexity-specification criterion demonstrates that design pervades cosmology and biology. Moreover, it is a transcendent design, not reducible to the physical world. Indeed, no intelligent agent who is strictly physical could have presided over the origin of the universe or the origin of life." (Dembski, "The Act of Creation", ARN website, Aug 1998) In these public statements by DI associates and its own internal documents, we see the legal and political strategy of "intelligent design theory" in a nutshell --- ID wants to eliminate "materialism" and "atheism" in favor of "theistic understanding", but since it's illegal in the US to advance religion in public schools, ID advocates have no choice but to downplay and evade mentioning their clearly stated goal of doing exactly what the law says they cannot do --- using the public schools to advance their religious beliefs. As the Wedge Document puts it, "We are convinced that in order to defeat materialism, we must cut it off at its source. That source is scientific materialism. This is precisely our strategy. If we view the predominant materialistic science as a giant tree, our strategy is intended to function as a "wedge" that, while relatively small, can split the trunk when applied at its weakest points. The very beginning of this strategy, the "thin edge of the wedge," was Phillip Johnson's critique of Darwinism begun in 1991 in Darwinism on Trial, and continued in Reason in the Balance and Defeatng Darwinism by Opening Minds. Michael Behe's highly successful Darwin's Black Box followed Johnson's work. We are building on this momentum, broadening the wedge with a positive scientific alternative to materialistic scientific theories, which has come to be called the theory of intelligent design (ID). Design theory promises to reverse the stifling dominance of the materialist worldview, and to replace it with a science consonant with Christian and theistic convictions." (Wedge Document, 1999) It is important to understand that intelligent design "theory" is, if you will pardon the pun, intelligently designed specifically and solely to attempt to evade and get around all of the Federal court cases which make it illegal to use the schools to advance religion. Why does the Discovery Institute backpedal and avoid talking about the "governing goals" listed in the Wedge Document? Because they know that their stated goal --- using "intelligent design theory" to advance religion -- is illegal, so they MUST pretend they don't have any religious aims or goals. Why does the Institute fall all over itself to disassociate itself from creation 'science'? Because creation 'science' has already been ruled illegal in the 1987 Supreme Court case. Why does the Institute bend over backwards to avoid answering questions about what their designer is, what it does, how old their "theory" concludes the universe to be, or whether humans are evolved from apes? Because each of those points were included as defining characteristics of creationism in the Arkansas and Louisiana cases, and DI has no choice but to avoid mentioning them (it's also a political ploy on behalf of DI's attempt to hold together young-earthers and old-earthers in its creationist "big tent"). Why does Discovery Institute currently declare that it does NOT favor teaching intelligent design "theory" as an "alternative scientific theory"? Because when it DID try to have ID taught as an "alternative theory" in Ohio, they lost crushingly and embarrassingly. Why has the Institute been advising the Dover School Board to end the lawsuit over intelligent design "theory"? Because DI knows as well as anyone else that they HAVE no "scientific theory", and that a court case that established this would be the end of the entire ID movement. However, as I have long noted, fundamentalists are their own worst enemies, and their own incessant compulsion to attack "materialism", "atheism". "darwinism" and "naturalism", gives the lie to their claims to be non-religious. Intelligent designer "theory" is, as the Discovery Institute admitted from the beginnning in its own internal documents, a legal and political strategy to "wedge" their religious opinions into public schools. Nothing more, nothing less, nothing else. It has the sole and only aim of advancing religion by attacking science's presumed "atheism" and "materialism". ID "theory" is nothing but an illegal advancement of religious beliefs, and IDers are flat-out lying to us when they claim otherwise.

'Rev Dr' Lenny Flank · 8 September 2005

Good job Casey, our IDEA president!

Um, hey Sal, if ID is all about science and is NOT about religion or particular religious opinions, would you mind explaining to me why IDEA only allows "Christians" as officers? Is there a legitimate scientific reaosn for that, or is it just all about religion? Oh, some more questions for you, Sal: *ahem* (1) what is the scientific theory of creation (or intelligent design) and how can we test it using the scientific method? I do *NOT* want you to respond with a long laundry list of (mostly inaccurate) criticisms of evolutionary biology. They are completely irrelevant to a scientific theory of creation or intelligent design. I want to see the scientific alternative that you are proposing---- the one you want taught in public school science classes, the one that creationists and intelligent design "theorists" testified under oath in Arkansas, Louisiana, Kansas and elsewhere is SCIENCE and is NOT based on religious doctrine. Let's assume for the purposes of this discussion that evolutionary biology is indeed absolutely completely totally irretrievable unalterably irrevocably 100% dead wrong. Fine. Show me your scientific alternative. Show me how your scientific theory explains things better than evolutionary biology does. Let's see this superior "science" of yours. Any testible scientific theory of creation should be able to provide answers to several questions: (1) how did life begin, (3) how did the current diversity of life appear, and (3) what mechanisms were used in these processes and where can we see these mechanisms today. Any testible scientific theory of intelligent design should be able to give testible answers to other questions: (1) what exactly did the Intelligent Designer(s) do, (2) what mechanisms did the Designer(s) use to do whatever it is you think it did, (3) where can we see these mechanisms in action today, and (4) what objective criteria can we use to determine what entities are "intelligently designed" and what entities aren't (please illustrate this by pointing to something that you think IS designed, something you think is NOT designed, and explain how to tell the difference). If your, uh, "scientific theory" isn't able to answer any of these questions yet, then please feel free to tell me how you propose to scientifically answer them. What experiments or tests can we perform, in principle, to answer these questions. Also, since one of the criteria of "science" is falsifiability, I'd like you to tell me how your scientific theory, whatever it is, can be falsified. What experimental results or observations would conclusively prove that creation/intelligent design did not happen. Another part of the scientific method is direct testing. One does not establish "B" simply by demonstrating that "A" did not happen. I want you to demonstrate "B" directly. So don't give me any "there are only two choices, evolution or creation, and evolution is worng so creation must be right" baloney. I will repeat that I do NOT want a big long laundry list of "why evolution is wrong". I don't care why evolution is wrong. I want to know what your alternative is, and how it explains data better than evolution does. I'd also like to know two specific things about this "alternative scientific theory": How old does "intelligent design/creationism theory" determine the universe to be. Is it millions of years old, or thousands of years old. And does 'intelligent design/creationism theory' determine that humans have descended from apelike primates, or does it determine that they have not. I look forward to seeing your "scientific theories". Unless of course you don't HAVE any and are just lying to us when you claim to. (2) According to this scientific theory of intelligent design, how old is the earth, and did humans descend from apelike primates or did they not? (3) What, precisely, about "evolution" is any more "materialistic" than, say, weather forecasting or accident investigation or medicine. Please be as specific as possible. I have never, in all my life, ever heard any weather forecaster mention "god" or "divine will" or any "supernatural" anything, at all. Ever. Does this mean, in your view, that weather forecasting is atheistic (oops, I mean, "materialistic" and "naturalistic" ---- we don't want any judges to think ID's railing against "materialism" has any RELIGIOUS purpose, do we)? I have yet, in all my 44 years of living, to ever hear any accifdent investigator declare solemnly at the scene of an airplane crash, "We can't explain how it happened, so an Unknown Intelligent Being must have dunnit." I have never yet heard an accident investigator say that "this crash has no materialistic causes --- it must have been the Will of Allah". Does this mean, in your view, that accident investigation is atheistic (oops, sorry, I meant to say "materialistic" and "naturalistic" --- we don't want any judges to know that it is "atheism" we are actually waging a religious crusade against, do we)? How about medicine. When you get sick, do you ask your doctor to abandon his "materialistic biases" and to investigate possible "supernatural" or "non-materialistic" causes for your disease? Or do you ask your doctor to cure your naturalistic materialistic diseases by using naturalistic materialistic antibiotics to kill your naturalistic materialistic germs? Since it seems to me as if weather forecasting, accident investigation, and medicine are every bit, in every sense,just as utterly completely totally absolutely one-thousand-percent "materialistic" as evolutionary biology is, why, specifically, is it just evolutionary biology that gets your panties all in a bunch? Why aren't you and your fellow Wedge-ites out there fighting the good fight against godless materialistic naturalistic weather forecasting, or medicine, or accident investigation? Or does that all come LATER, as part of, uh, "renewing our culture" ... . . ? (4) The most militant of the Ayatollah-wanna-be's are the members of the "Reconstructionist" movement. The Reconstructionists were founded by Rouas J. Rushdoony, a militant fundamentalist who was instrumental in getting Henry Morris's book The Genesis Flood published in 1961. According to Rushdoony's view, the United States should be directly transformed into a theocracy in which the fundamentalists would rule directly according to the will of God. "There can be no separation of Church and State," Rushdoony declares. (cited in Marty and Appleby 1991, p. 51) "Christians," a Reconstructionist pamphlet declares, "are called upon by God to exercise dominion." (cited in Marty and Appleby 1991, p. 50) The Reconstructionists propose doing away with the US Constitution and laws, and instead ruling directly according to the laws of God as set out in the Bible---they advocate a return to judicial punishment for religious crimes such as blasphemy or violating the Sabbath, as well as a return to such Biblically-approved punishments as stoning. According to Rushdoony, the Second Coming of Christ can only happen after the "Godly" have taken over the earth and constructed the Kingdom of Heaven here: "The dominion that Adam first received and then lost by his Fall will be restored to redeemed Man. God's People will then have a long reign over the entire earth, after which, when all enemies have been put under Christ's feet, the end shall come." (cited in Diamond, 1989, p. 139) "Christian Reconstructionism," another pamphlet says, "is a call to the Church to awaken to its Biblical responsibility to subdue the earth for the glory of God . . . Christian Reconstructionism therefore looks for and works for the rebuilding of the institutions of society according to a Biblical blueprint." (cited in Diamond 1989, p. 136) In the Reconstructionist view, evolution is one of the "enemies" which must be "put under Christ's feet" if the godly are to subdue the earth for the glory of God. In effect, the Reconstructionists are the "Christian" equivilent of the Taliban. While some members of both the fundamentalist and creationist movements view the Reconstructionists as somewhat kooky, many of them have had nice things to say about Rushdoony and his followers. ICR has had close ties with Reconstructionists. Rushdoony was one of the financial backers for Henry Morris's first book, "The Genesis Flood", and Morris's son John was a co-signer of several documents produced by the Coalition On Revival, a reconstructionist coalition founded in 1984. ICR star debater Duane Gish was a member of COR's Steering Committee, as was Richard Bliss, who served as ICR's "curriculum director" until his death. Gish and Bliss were both co-signers of the COR documents "A Manifesto for the Christian Church" (COR, July 1986), and the "Forty-Two Articles of the Essentials of a Christian Worldview" (COR,1989), which declares, "We affirm that the laws of man must be based upon the laws of God. We deny that the laws of man have any inherent authority of their own or that their ultimate authority is rightly derived from or created by man." ("Forty-Two Essentials, 1989, p. 8). P>The Discovery Institute, the chief cheerleader for "intelligent design theory", is particularly cozy with the Reconstructionists. The single biggest source of money for the Discovery Institute is Howard Ahmanson, a California savings-and-loan bigwig. Ahmanson's gift of $1.5 million was the original seed money to organize the Center for Renewal of Science and Culture, the arm of the Discovery Institute which focuses on promoting "intelligent design theory" (other branches of Discovery Institute are focused on areas like urban transportation, Social Security "reform", and (anti) environmentalist organizing). Ahmanson is a Christian Reconstructionist who was long associated with Rushdooney, and who sat with him on the board of directors of the Chalcedon Foundation -- a major Reconstructionist think-tank -- for over 20 years, and donated over $700,000 to the Reconstructionists. Just as Rushdooney was a prime moving force behind Morris's first book, "The Genesis Flood", intelligent design "theorist" Phillip Johnson dedicated his book "Defeating Darwinism" to "Howard and Roberta" -- Ahmanson and his wife. Ahmanson was quoted in newspaper accounts as saying, "My purpose is total integration of Biblical law into our lives." Ahmanson has given several million dollars over the past few years to anti-evolution groups (including Discovery Institute), as well as anti-gay groups, "Christian" political candidates, and funding efforts to split the Episcopalian Church over its willingness to ordain gay ministers and to other groups which oppose the minimum wage. He was also a major funder of the recent "recall" effort in California which led to the election of Terminator Arnie. Ahmanson is also a major funder of the effort for computerized voting, and he and several other prominent Reconstructionists have close ties with Diebold, the company that manufactures the computerized voting machines used. There has been some criticism of Diebold because it refuses to make the source code of its voting machine software available for scrutiny, and its software does not allow anyone to track voting after it is done (no way to confirm accuracy of the machine). Some of Ahmanson's donations are channeled through the Fieldstead Foundation, which is a subspecies of the Ahmanson foundation "Fieldstead" is Ahmanson's middle name). The Fieldstead Foundation funds many of the travelling and speaking expenses of the DI's shining stars. Ahmanson's gift of $1.5 million was the original seed money to organize the Center for Science and Culture, the arm of the Discovery Institute which focuses on promoting "intelligent design theory". By his own reckoning, Ahmanson gives more of his money to the DI than to any other poilitically active group -- only a museum trust in his wife's hometown in Iowa and a Bible college in New Jersey get more. In 2004, he reportedly gave the Center another $2.8 million. Howard Ahamnson, Jr sits on the Board Directors of Discovery Institute. Since then, as his views have become more widely known, Ahmanson has tried to backpeddle and present a kinder, gentler image of himself. However, his views are still so extremist that politicians have returned campaign contributions from Ahmanson once they learned who he was. So it's no wonder that the Discovery Institute is reluctant to talk about the funding source for its Intelligent Design campaign. Apparently, they are not very anxious to have the public know that most of its money comes from just one whacko billionnaire who has long advocated a political program that is very similar to that of the Islamic fundamentalists in Afghanistan, Iraq and Iran. Do you repudiate the extremist views of the primary funder of the Center for (the Renewal of) Science and Culture, Howard Ahmanson, and if so, why do you keep taking his money anyway? And if you, unlike most other IDers, are not sucking at Ahmanson's teats, I'd still like to know if you repudiate his extremist views. Oh, and your latest round of blithering about "anti-God" and "anti-religion" prompts yet another question, Sal (whcih, of course, you also will not answer). (5) Sal, you must KNOW that your ID heroes are in court right now trying to argue that creationism/ID is SCIENCE and has NO RELIGIOUS PURPOSE OR AIM. You must KNOW that if the courts rule that creationism/ID is NOT science and IS nothing but religious doctrine, then your ID crap will never see the inside of a science classroom. So you must KNOW that every time you blither to us that creationism/ID is all about God and faith and the Bible and all that, you are UNDERMINING YOUR OWN HEROES by demonstrating, right here in public, that your heroes are just lying under oath when they claim that creationism/ID has NO religious purpose or aims. So why the heck do you do it ANYWAY? Why the heck are you in here yammering about religion when your own leaders are trying so desperately to argue that ID/creationism is NOT about religion? Are you really THAT stupid? Really and truly? Why are you in here arguing that ID/creationism is all about God and the Bible, while Discovery Institute and other creationists are currently in Kansas and Dover arguing that ID/creationism is NOT all about God and the Bible? Why are you **undercutting your own side**???????? I really truly want to know.

darwinfinch · 8 September 2005

A tenet of my own faith is broken: that I could reconcile any argument with any basically honest person, given careful discussion and respect (for one another's motives and the information before us).

After many years of searching, lamp in hand, I must conclude that not one honest, open person, of any religious persuasion, could ever, in investigating the issues at even the most basic, unbiased factual level, find "Intelligent Design" as promoted by the Discovery Institute and its ilk, or the old or young Creationism shilled by the Fundamentalits and their mobs, reasonable explanations for the diversity of life on Earth, and that any person who promotes either view has no interest in the question itself but rather of two basic types, the openly dishonest (including any and all the "leaders" of these "movements") and the purposefully ignorant and disingenuous (the latter being those with whom I have spent much time seeking to see how they could promote such a obviously silly belief as factually based, as well as striving to see if their outsider's view of the facts had hidden merits or unique insights.)

Perhaps a decade ago I found that, when someone introduced their religious beliefs into a conversation in which religion seemed peripheral (100% of these cases involved self-described "born-again" Christians), their opinions proved to be shallow, predictable, and filled with both pride (the bad kind) and either self-righteous anger (even before being challenged on any point at question) or false pity.
As similar encounters piled up, I found that I assumed that any person using such a tactic simply had nothing inside them to offer: in WSB's expression, there was "nothing left but the recordings."

I therefore. on PT and elsewhere, swear never to engage in debate with these lost, lost people any longer. It has been a waste of time I could have used to learn more about Biology and Evolution, or to read poems or take walks or, well, you get the picture.
Of course, I will continue to lend my little part to the public debate, but I will simply not fall to the Brer Fox tricks of people I have concluded are utterly deluded and/or dishonest (though I hope to ever keep an ear open to them, should a reasonable sound sing above their dreary and perpetually boring cacophony): no more shall I bother punching their silly little tar babies.

Nature's facts and laws are what they are, and the idiocy and vanity (born of fear) of a few or many human beings change them not one whit.

'Rev Dr' Lenny Flank · 8 September 2005

more importantly, he honestly doesn't understand how damaging to the ID movement his postings and behavior actually are.

Thankfully for us, neither do the rest of the faithful. The team at Dover is already planning on introducing all the letters to the editor and public statements by supporters who declare the godlienss of ID, as evidence of its religious aim and intent. I would find it hysterically funny if ID is ruled illegal precisely because of tll the dolts who have shouted "God dunnit!!!" publicly. It just illustrates what I've always said is the single fatal flaw with ID --- it requires a bunch of religious nuts (like Sal) to keep quiet, indefinitely, about the one thing they care most about (their religious opinions). They can't do it. They don't WANT to do it. And if we just let the IDers talk long enough, they shoot themselves in the ehad, every time. They are by far their own worst enemies.

Miah · 8 September 2005

Could we please not use the term "Judeo-Christian." It implies that somehow Jewish beliefs are even remotely similar to these nutcases. I'm not saying that we don't have nutcases too, just that our nutcases tend not to be so much involved in intelligent design.

— Hyperion
Me thinks this one needs to do some historical research. Start here http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judeo-Christianity Then try Google! Scary that Casey Luskin thinks ID isn't named. Maybe he should check out the DI's webpage and all that good stuff.

steve · 8 September 2005

Reverend Casey Luskin, who runs a 'science' club which only permits christians to be officers, protests that his club's 'science' has nothing to do with religion.

I have never made but one prayer to God, a very short one: 'O, Lord, make my enemies ridiculous.' And God granted it.

-Voltaire

shiva · 8 September 2005

Who's operating this Misinformation Train? Casey Luskin

Who's in charge of this train wreck?

Sal'zo Panza.

rdog29 · 8 September 2005

Hey, where'd Sal go?

haven't heard a peep from him since he dropped his little gem here.

He must be back in his lab, working on those questions he was asked. Or perhaps not.

We're ready when you are, Sal......

PvM · 8 September 2005

ID proponents seem to confuse various issues:

1. They claim that ID is not about identifying the designer
1.a They claim that such design inferences work for common design in such areas as criminology, archaeology, SETI etc
1.b They claim that such design inferences also work for supernatural design
2. They rely on gap arguments, not on positive evidence
3. They are less concerned about identifying the designer they have in mind when amongst similar minded people
4. They refuse to acknowledge that a supernatural designer can explain anything and thus nothing
5. They are unable to present any relevant scientific hypotheses about design

In other words, ID remains scientifically vacuous

For political and judicial reasons ID proponents have argued that ID can identify design, without saying anything about the designer. In other words, the designer may very well have been a natural process. IF their designer is supernatural then nothing is explained by it and again ID remains scientifically vacuous.

Scientifically vacuous, theologically risky

Timothy Chase · 8 September 2005

'Rev. Dr' Lenny Flank wrote:
Why are you in here arguing that ID/creationism is all about God and the Bible, while Discovery Institute and other creationists are currently in Kansas and Dover arguing that ID/creationism is NOT all about God and the Bible? Why are you **undercutting your own side**???????? I really truly want to know
Lenny, have you ever stopped to consider the possibility... ... that Sal is a 'closet' evil-u-shun-ist...?

Timothy Chase · 8 September 2005

Michael Roberts wrote:
Now I am one who believes in a supernatural creation and no one can kid me that ID does the same, except that his God is rather a lazy God who only springs into action when Behe or Dembski tell him to. I don't seem to have that type of influence on God -just as well for all of us!
Jack Krebs wrote:
How interesting that Salvador completely misrepresented Johnson's remark, when a brief look at the article makes it clear that Johnson was talking about "theistic design" (a good phrase, by the way) and invoking John 1:1. This is not really a surprise, as I have seen Salvador do this on numerous occasions about numerous subjects, but it still amazes me how he (and others) can look at just what they want to see and nothing else.
Hmmm... I think there might be a connection...

Salvador T. Cordova · 9 September 2005

Timothy misquoted: This (the intelligent design movement) isn't really, and never has been, a debate about science, it's about religion and philosophy

I bolded the part which Timothy inserted. He's putting words in Johnson's mouth. I linked to leaderu to show that those words which Timothy inserted were not in Johnson's original words. Johnson was referring to what appears to be a scientific debate but is really a debate about the materialist religion and philosophy which has wrongly infested scientific thinking. He was not talking about the ID movement, per se. Also, from the conference itself which the leaderu article referred: Johonsons Remarks at the Conference

What happened in that great triumphal celebration of 1959 is that science embraced a religious dogma called "naturalism," or "materialism."

One does not have to agree with Johnson's characteristization of 1959, but my point was he was not saying that ID was about religion, but that the debate had become religious and philosophical because a substantial number of scientists had embraced a religious dogma he calls naturalism. Thus the origins debate became a debate over the religious and philosophical views adopted by a large number of scientists, and this religious and philosophical view was polluting scientific objectivity.

Johnson wrote: We can wait until we have a better scientific theory, one genuinely based on unbiased empirical evidence and not on materialist philosophy, before we need to worry about whether and to what extent that theory is consistent with the Bible. Until we reach that better science, it's just best to live with some uncertainties and incongruities, which is our lot as human beings-in this life, anyway. For now we need to stick to the main point: In the beginning was the Word, and the "fear of God"- recognition of our dependence upon God-is still the beginning of wisdom. If materialist science can prove otherwise then so be it, but everything we are learning about the evidence suggests that we don't need to worry. One by one the great prophets of materialism have been shown to be false prophets and have fallen aside. Marx and Freud have lost their scientific standing. Now Darwin is on the block.

Johnson has open his personal faith open to scientific falsification. The main point for him is his faith, but he is willing to lay it on the line, to make it vulnerable to scientific falsification when he says, "If materialist science can prove otherwise then so be it". He will not put his beliefs before facts, but he is confident the facts will be consistent with his beliefs. He is pointing out that problems exists because too many origins theories are rooted in materialist philosophy, not empirical evidence. He is even willing to allow incongruities to exist between developing scientific theories and the Bible!

Johnson wrote: The first step for a 21st century science of origins is to separate materialist philosophy from empirical science.

He is stating the disputes over the science of orirgins arise from materialist philospophy. He is not saying ID is about religion, and no major ID proponent has said ID is rooted in a religious premise. ID's premises may incline one to make certain conclusions, but conclusions are not the same as premises.

Salvador T. Cordova · 9 September 2005

How interesting that Salvador completely misrepresented Johnson's remark,

I wasn't the one who inserted, "theistic design" or "the intelligent design movement" into Johnson's words.

when a brief look at the article makes it clear that Johnson was talking about "theistic design" (a good phrase, by the way) and invoking John 1:1. This is not really a surprise, as I have seen Salvador do this on numerous occasions about numerous subjects, but it still amazes me how he (and others) can look at just what they want to see and nothing else.

I pointed out the entire text of Johnson's remarks where he references John 1:1. It is his hope the ID research program will vindicate John 1:1, but his simple position is that science be freed from materialist philosophy and naturalism, and allow to follow the evidence where it leads. If intelligence is the cause of life and the universe, it will not elude open-minded scientific inquiry forever. Johnson is only lobbying that science be objective and be willing to release itself from materialist philosophy.

Frank J · 9 September 2005

OK, fellow "Darwinists," you clobbered Salvador on one point, but he won the bigger battle by keeping the discussion about design, "naturalism," who said what, who meant what, etc. That is just what IDers want. That, and getting you to defend evolution with technical arguments that most audiences don't understand, and with cold, dry (but necessary) language that they don't appreciate.

What I want to know, however, is what did the designer do, when, and how. Since IDers have yet to come up with a coherent alternative, and take every opportunity to steer the discussion away from it, I have to conclude that, designer or not, it's still evolution, old earth, common descent and all. And that the evasion is just a pathetic attempt to keep YECs and OECs under a political "big tent."

Red Mann · 9 September 2005

Sal reminds me of those roly-poly clown things. You know, the ones with the weight in the bottom so that no matter how hard you hit them, they just keep popping back up with that stupid grin on their face. Their other property is that they are full of nothing but air.

'Rev Dr' Lenny Flank · 9 September 2005

my point was he was not saying that ID was about religion, but that the debate had become religious and philosophical because a substantial number of scientists had embraced a religious dogma he calls naturalism. Thus the origins debate became a debate over the religious and philosophical views adopted by a large number of scientists, and this religious and philosophical view was polluting scientific objectivity.

(yawn) I'll ask again, Sal: *ahem* What, precisely, about "evolution" is any more "materialistic" than, say, weather forecasting or accident investigation or medicine. Please be as specific as possible. I have never, in all my life, ever heard any weather forecaster mention "god" or "divine will" or any "supernatural" anything, at all. Ever. Does this mean, in your view, that weather forecasting is atheistic (oops, I mean, "materialistic" and "naturalistic" ---- we don't want any judges to think ID's railing against "materialism" has any RELIGIOUS purpose, do we)? I have yet, in all my 44 years of living, to ever hear any accifdent investigator declare solemnly at the scene of an airplane crash, "We can't explain how it happened, so an Unknown Intelligent Being must have dunnit." I have never yet heard an accident investigator say that "this crash has no materialistic causes --- it must have been the Will of Allah". Does this mean, in your view, that accident investigation is atheistic (oops, sorry, I meant to say "materialistic" and "naturalistic" --- we don't want any judges to know that it is "atheism" we are actually waging a religious crusade against, do we)? How about medicine. When you get sick, do you ask your doctor to abandon his "materialistic biases" and to investigate possible "supernatural" or "non-materialistic" causes for your disease? Or do you ask your doctor to cure your naturalistic materialistic diseases by using naturalistic materialistic antibiotics to kill your naturalistic materialistic germs? Since it seems to me as if weather forecasting, accident investigation, and medicine are every bit, in every sense,just as utterly completely totally absolutely one-thousand-percent "materialistic" as evolutionary biology is, why, specifically, is it just evolutionary biology that gets your panties all in a bunch? Why aren't you and your fellow Wedge-ites out there fighting the good fight against godless materialistic naturalistic weather forecasting, or medicine, or accident investigation? Or does that all come LATER, as part of, uh, "renewing our culture" ... . . ? Oh, and since you're blithering about "naturalism" and "materialism", how about you go ahead and show us all how a "non-naturalistic" or "theistic" science would work? The scientific method is very simple, and consists of five basic steps. They are: 1. Observe some aspect of the universe 2. Form a hypothesis that potentially explains what you have observed 3. Make testible predictions from that hypothesis 4. Make observations or experiments that can test those predictions 5. Modify your hypothesis until it is in accord with all observations and predictions NOTHING in any of those five steps excludes on principle, a priori, any "supernatural cause". Using this method, one is entirely free to invoke as many non-material pixies, ghosts, goddesses, demons, devils, djinis, and/or the Great Pumpkin, as many times as you like, in any or all of your hypotheses. And science won't (and doesn't) object to that in the slightest. Indeed, scientific experiments have been proposed (and carried out and published) on such "supernatural causes" as the effects of prayer on healing, as well as such "non-materialistic" or "non-natural" causes as ESP, telekinesis, precognition and "remote viewing". So ID's claim that science unfairly rejects supernatural or non-material causes out of hand on principle, is demonstrably quite wrong. However, what science DOES require is that any supernatural or non-material hypothesis, whatever it might be, then be subjected to steps 3, 4 and 5. And HERE is where ID fails miserably. To demonstate this, let's pick a particular example of an ID hypothesis and see how the scientific method can be applied to it: One claim made by many ID creationists explains the genetic similarity between humans and chimps by asserting that God --- uh, I mean, An Unknown Intelligent Designer --- created both but used common features in a common design. Let's take this hypothesis and put it through the scientific method: 1. Observe some aspect of the universe. OK, so we observe that humans and chimps share unique genetic markers, including a broken vitamin C gene and, in humans, a fused chromosome that is identical to two of the chimp chromosomes (with all the appropriate doubled centromeres and telomeres). 2. Invent a tentative description, called a hypothesis, that is consistent with what you have observed. OK, the proposed ID hypothesis is "an intelligent designer used a common design to produce both chimps and humans, and that common design included placing the signs of a fused chromosome and a broken vitamin C gene in both products." 3. Use the hypothesis to make predictions. Well, here is ID supernaturalistic methodology's chance to shine. What predictions can we make from ID's hypothesis? If an Intelligent Designer used a common design to produce both chimps and humans, then we would also expect to see ... ? IDers, please fill in the blank. And, to better help us test ID's hypothesis, it is most useful to point out some negative predictions --- things which, if found, would FALSIFY the hypothesis and demonstrate conclusively that the hypothesis is wrong. So, then --- if we find (fill in the blank here), then the "common design" hypothesis would have to be rejected. 4. Test those predictions by experiments or further observations and modify the hypothesis in the light of your results. 5. Repeat steps 3 and 4 until there are no discrepancies between theory and experiment and/or observation. Well, the IDers seem to be sort of stuck on step 3. Despite all their voluminous writings and arguments, IDers have never yet given ANY testible predictions from their ID hypothesis that can be verified through experiment. Take note here --- contrary to the IDers whining about the "unfair exclusion of supernatural causes", there are in fact NO limits imposed by the scientific method on the nature of their predictions, other than the simple ones indicated by steps 3, 4 and 5 (whatever predictions they make must be testible by experiments or further observations.) They are entirely free to invoke whatever supernatural causes they like, in whatever number they like, so long as they follow along to steps 3,4 and 5 and tell us how we can test these deities or causes using experiment or further observation. Want to tell us that the Good Witch Glenda used her magic non-naturalistic staff to POP these genetic sequences into both chimps and humans? Fine â€"- just tell us what experiment or observation we can perform to test that. Want to tell us that God --- er, I mean The Unknown Intelligent Designer --- didn’t like humans very much and therefore decided to design us with broken vitamin C genes? Hey, works for me â€" just as soon as you tell us what experiment or observation we can perform to test it. Feel entirely and totally free to use all the supernaturalistic causes that you like. Just tell us what experiment or observation we can perform to test your predictions. Let's assume for a moment that the IDers are right and that science is unfairly biased against supernaturalist explanations. Let's therefore hypothetically throw methodological materialism right out the window. Gone. Bye-bye. Everything's fair game now. Ghosts, spirits, demons, devils, cosmic enlightenment, elves, pixies, magic star goats, whatever god-thing you like. Feel free to include and invoke ALL of them. As many as you need. All the IDers have to do now is simply show us all how to apply the scientific method to whatever non-naturalistic science they choose to invoke in order to subject the hypothesis "genetic similarities between chimps and humans are the product of a common design", or indeed ANY other non-material or super-natural ID hypothesis, to the scientific method. And that is where ID "theory" falls flat on its face. It is NOT any presupposition of "philosophical naturalism" on the part of science that stops ID dead in its tracks ---- it is the simple inability of ID "theory" to make any testible predictions. Even if we let them invoke all the non-naturalistic designers they want, intelligent design "theory" STILL can't follow the scientific method. Deep down inside, what the IDers are really moaning and complaining about is NOT that science unfairly rejects their supernaturalistic explanations, but that science demands ID's proposed "supernaturalistic explanations" be tested according to the scientific method, just like every OTHER hypothesis has to be. Not only can ID not test any of its "explanations", but it wants to modify science so it doesn't HAVE to. In effect, the IDers want their supernaturalistic "hypothesis" to have a privileged position â€"- they want their hypothesis to be accepted by science WITHOUT being tested; they want to follow steps one and two of the scientific method, but prefer that we just skip steps 3,4 and 5, and just simply take their religious word for it, on the authority of their own say-so, that their "science" is correct. And that is what their entire argument over "materialism" (or "naturalism" or "atheism" or "sciencism" or "darwinism" or whatever the heck else they want to call it) boils down to. There is no legitimate reason for the ID hypothesis to be privileged and have the special right to be exempted from testing, that other hypotheses do not. I see no reason why their hypotheses, whatever they are, should not be subjected to the very same testing process that everyone ELSE's hypotheses, whatever they are, have to go through. If they cannot put their "hypothesis" through the same scientific method that everyone ELSE has to, then they have no claim to be "science". Period.

logopetria · 9 September 2005

Salvador,

You say that Johnson wants science to "be willing to release itself from materialist philosophy", but I don't understand what's meant by that. What exactly is the "religious dogma called 'naturalism'" that is "polluting scientific objectivity"?

One guess would be that the words "naturalism" and "materialism" in Johnson's mouth are merely codewords for "atheism". Then he would be saying that scientists are failing to be objective because their atheism ruled out some ideas from consideration. But what kinds of options are eliminated by an atheistic point of view? Just religious ideas, of course. But if Johnson is complaining that religious ideas don't get a fair hearing amongst scientific theories, then there's no point in arguing that he doesn't have a religious intent.

What else could the "materialist philosophy" of science be? What exactly is it that Johnson (or you) would eliminate from scientific practice as it is currently done? Specifically, what would "non-materialist science" look like, and how would it differ from mainstream modern science?

Salvador T. Cordova · 9 September 2005

Wikipedi definition of naturalism:

Naturalism is any of several philosophical stances, typically those descended from materialism and pragmatism, that reject the validity of explanations or theories making use of entities inaccessible to natural science, that is, supernatural phenomena: phenomena beyond the natural world that we measure using the scientific method. Naturalism also rejects teleology, or the idea that natural phenomena and events have an innate purpose. Any method of inquiry or investigation or any procedure for gaining knowledge that limits itself to natural, physical, and material approaches and explanations can be described as naturalist.

Natural law is not explained by natural law. Naturalism is therefore philosophically inconsistent, and it has no place in science to argue everything MUST be explained by natural law and everything is purposeless. ID theory does not automatically say "every instance of design where the designer is not known, implies the designer is God". That may be a reasonable conclusion in some instances for some people, but not everyone, and it certainly is not ID theory's premise. There also may be phenomena which are true, not supernatural, but not accessible to natural science. Heisenberg's uncertainty principle is an example of quantities not accessible to natural science, but quantities which many believe exist.

Miah · 9 September 2005

Specifically, what would "non-materialist science" look like,

— logopetria
Ooohhhh, Ohhh; I wanna take a stab at this one: geology News Announcer (2050 A.D.): "A major earthquake shook California and dumped half of it into the Ocean. Now since the advent of "non-materialistic science" in 2005 A.D. all known seismic sensitivity equipment has been dug up and discarded, since we all know this was the handywork of an Intelligent Designer. Oh sure 200,000,000 people died, but it was because they were evil." pharmacology Pharmacy Tech (2050 A.D.): "Yes, we all have lost our jobs, and for good reason too. The Bible says, that by his stripes ye were healed." So the new scientific community of non-marterialistic science has shut down all phamecutical companies and have replaced them with real miralcle workers! We should all be so lucky!" meteorology News Announcer (2050 A.D.): "Ahhh, yes Deborah, we have to break for important news developing out east. A swirlling mass of rain, wind, and clouds is comming towards Florida. We have no idea what it could be." Deborah: "Looks like what they used to describe in the olden days as a hurricane. Unfortunately all that info was lost when the non-materialistic scientist took over about 50 years ago. Since there was no need to explain anything without a supernatural intent. Back to you Bob." Bob: "Everyone in schools, everyone at home, everyone anywhere. STOP where you are and throw yourself to the ground and begin to pray to God to spare us. Obviously this is his judgement, to show his mighty hand, that we all need to repent and come closer to Him. I will lead with the Psalm 23." Yeah, Sal, this sounds much better...NOT!

Salvador T. Cordova · 9 September 2005

Materialism is the philosophical view that the only thing that can truly be said to 'exist' is matter; that fundamentally, all things are composed of 'material'. The view is perhaps best understood in its opposition to the doctrines of immaterial substance applied to the mind historically, and most famously by René Descartes. However, by itself materialism says nothing about how material substance should be characterized. In practice it is frequently assimilated to one variety of physicalism or another. Materialism is sometimes allied with the methodological principle of reductionism, according to which the objects or phenomena individuated at one level of description, if they are genuine, must be explicable in terms of the objects or phenomena at some other level of description -- typically, a more general level than the reduced one. Non-reductive materialism explicitly rejects this notion, however, taking the material constitution of all particulars to be consistent with the existence of real objects, properties, or phenomena not explicable in the terms canonically used for the basic material constituents. Jerry Fodor influentially argues this view, according to which empirical laws and explanations in "special sciences" like psychology or geology are invisible from the perspective of, say, basic physics. A vigorous literature has grown up around the relation between these views.

Reductionism and materialism are being challenged by modern physics. Morowitz states the developments quite well:

The views of a large number of contemporary physcal scientists are summed up in the essay "remarks on the Mind-Body Question" written by Nobel laureate Eugene Wigner. Wigner begins by pointing out that most physical scientists have returned to the recognition that thought--meaning the mind--is primary. he goes on to state: "It was not possible to formulate the laws of quantum mechanics in a fully consistent way without reference to the consciousness." And he concludes by noting how remarkable it is that the scientific study of the world led to the content of consciousness as the ultimate reality. A further development in yet another field of physics reinforces Wigner's viewpoint. The introduction of information theory and its application to thermodynamics has led to the conclusion that entropy, a basic concept of that science, is a measure of the observer's ignorance of the atomic details of the system. When we measure the pressure, volume, and temperature of an object, we have a residual lack of knowledge of the exact position and velocity of the component atoms and molecules. The numerical value of the amount of information we are missing is proportional to the entropy. In earlier thermodynamics, entorpy had represented, in an engineering sense, the energy of the system unavailable to perform external work. In the modern view, the human mind enters once again, and entropy relates not just to the state of the system but to our knowledge of that state. The founders of modern atomic theory did not start out to impose a "mentalist" picture of the world. Rather, they began with the opposite point of view and were forced to the present-day position in order to explain experimental results. We are now in a position to integrate the perspectives of three large fields: psychology, biology, physics..... First the human mind, including consciousness and reflective thought, can be explained by activities of the central nervous system, which in turn, can be reduced to the biological structure and function of that physiological system. Second, biological phenomena at all levels can be totally understood in terms of atomic physics, that is, through the action and interaction of the component atoms of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and so forth. Third and last, atomic physics, which is now understood most fully by means of quantum mechanics, must be formulated with the mind as a primitive component of the system. Harold Morowitz, The Mind's I, by Ultra Darwinist Daniel Dennett and mathematician Douglas Hofstadter. Hardly a pro-ID book in and of itself.

Morowitz is definitely not an IDist: Dembski on Morowitz Nobel Laureate Laughlin on the End of Reductionism: A Different Universe: Reinventing Physics from the Bottom Down The other point is a central tenet of naturalism is "non-teleology". That is actually not compatible with quantum mechanics:

More than this, quantum mechanics is actually teleological, though physicists don't use this loaded word (we call it "unitarity" instead of "teleology"). That is, quantum mechanics says that it is completely correct to say that the universe's evolution is determined not by how it started in the Big Bang, but by the final state of the universe. Frank Tipler

The non-teleological position of Naturalism is thus at variance with a fundamental law of physics. Naturalism is not science, it is metaphysics, and staple of many Darwinists, especially of the atheist variety. The view of physics from an information standpoint, is taking precedence over the view of phsysics from a strictly material standpoint.

In conclusion it may very well be said that information is the irreducible kernel from which everything else flows. Then the question why nature appears quantized is simply a consequence of the fact that information itself is quantized by necessity. It might even be fair to observe that the concept that information is fundamental is very old knowledge ofhumanity, witness for example the beginning of gospel according to John: "In the beginning was the Word". Anton Zeilinger, one of the most respected quantum physicists alive today

Zeilinger sounds an awful lot like Phil Johnson. :-)

Salvador T. Cordova · 9 September 2005

It is fitting that physics -- the science that gave rise to materialism -- should also signal the demise of materialism. During this century the new physics has blown apart the central tenets of materialist doctrine in a sequence of stunning developments. First came the theory of relativity, which demolished Newton's assumptions about space and time--assumptions that still hold sway in our everyday "common-sense" view of the world. ...Then came the quantum theory, which totally transformed our image of matter.... Quantum physics undermines materialism... Paul Davies and John Gribben both respected physicists

and of all things in the same passage quoted above from their book, Matter Myth they quote one of the founders of the Discovery Institute, George Gilder. :-)

Davies and Gribbin cite Gilder: In this "overthrow of matter," writes Gilder, "the powers of mind are everywhere ascendant over the brute force of things," transforming "a material world composed of blank inert particles to a radiant domain rich with sparks of informative energy"

Ed Darrell · 9 September 2005

Mr. Cordova, you have yet to demonstrate that science ever "embraced" philosophical naturalism. Worse, you have yet to demonstrate that such an embrace has any bad effects.

Methodological naturalism in science is the practice of not first ascribing events to the work of poltergeists. Notice I said "practice," and not "philosophy." You seem to have some other definition of what science is, and you appear to have absolutely no idea how science works -- say, to measure coliform bacteria in ocean water, or to measure concentrations of sulfur dioxide in power plant emissions.

So what if a quantum physics is weird? How in the world does that affect biology?

And why should we abandon those hard methods of science, developed over the centuries by Christian monks trying to get things right, to please an old, cranky criminal lawyer from California?

Russell · 9 September 2005

Sal, your word games are self-defeating. If I may quote one of your own quotes:

Naturalism is any of several philosophical stances...

which makes all this kind of pointless. Even if you knew what you were talking about, and even if you made clear to us what you were talking about [note, incidentally, use of "subjunctive contrary to fact"], you are certain to misunderstand and/or misrepresent what others mean when they use the word, "naturalism". Likewise with "materialism". When Paul Davies and John Gribben say

Quantum physics undermines materialism...

even if they - most unfortunately - cite Gilder, they're neither endorsing Johnsonite or Morris/Gish/Hovind/Cordovan creationism nor presenting anything that's even relevant, let alone damaging, to biological evolution. In fact, one of my fundamental beefs with all of these strains of creationism is precisely their "materialism": they can't seem to envision a god that is not all about interacting with matter in space and time.

Keith Douglas · 9 September 2005

The notion that physics is now embracing nonmaterialistic viewpoints is absurd, as anyone who seriously looks at the science will see. More than 30 years ago physicists and philosophers demonstrated this nonsense to be baseless.

Moreover, Lenny is right: the materialism of biology is exactly like the materialism of any other scientific field. The ontological position presupposed by scientific research is hard won: only ignoring the history of science could suggest we could somehow adopt a prescientific worldview piece-meal.

Albion · 9 September 2005

If the ID movement really is just about science and nothing at all to do with religion, then maybe the foundations that support the ID movement (the MacLellan Foundation, the Servant Foundation, the Stewardship Foundation, Fieldstead & Co) might like to take a look at funding some other areas of science as well as ID. I mean, obviously, even though they refer to themselves as foundations whose purpose is to promote evangelical Christianity, they've made an exception in this case and funded the totally non-religious and totally scientific enterprise of intelligent-design - um - theory for some unspecified but clearly nonreligious reasons. The rest of the scientific community could do with a bit of cash too, if these foundations are getting into supporting genuine science.

Unless, of course, they aren't supporting genuine science but are honest enough - unlike the ID movement - to be doing what they say they're doing, and supporting a religious viewpoint.

PvM · 9 September 2005

Sal seems to love quote mining but should instead spend some more time on comprehension of the arguments involved.
Keep up the good work my friend. Your contributions to the intelligent design debate match my expectations of what ID has to offer to science and theology. ;-)

SEF · 9 September 2005

This is another of those threads which causes repeated crashes (of IE). Length doesn't seem to have that much to do with it. So what's the common killing factor in these thread pages which isn't present in others?

Miah · 9 September 2005

I too am having the crashes... :o(

I don't think Sal even understands what he is talking about. Nothing he puts here makes any sense, nor does it prove any points. Just a jarbled mess of words crammed together...incoherent babble. I don't even know why anyone bothers to respond to his posts. He parrots the same stuff over and over, and ignores anything to the contrary.

Maybe this IS the true scientific method of ID, YEC, OEC, and creationism.

Andy Groves · 9 September 2005

Heisenberg's uncertainty principle is an example of quantities not accessible to natural science, but quantities which many believe exist.

Can you elaborate? What are these quantities? The uncertainty principle deals with position and momentum. It says that you cannot definitively calculate both at the same time, but can do so probabilistically. Why does this exclude natural science?

To my earlier points:

God or space aliens, Sal? If the latter, where did the come from?

and:

What is the evidence for a young earth?

'Rev Dr' Lenny Flank · 9 September 2005

Natural law is not explained by natural law. Naturalism is therefore philosophically inconsistent, and it has no place in science to argue everything MUST be explained by natural law and everything is purposeless.

Then show us how to use NON-natural law in the scientific method, Sal. What seems to be the problem with your just doing that for us, Sal?

'Rev Dr' Lenny Flank · 9 September 2005

I don't even know why anyone bothers to respond to his posts.

Because it provokes Sal to talk even more. That helps us. As I've always said, if you jsut let the IDers talk long enough, they shoot themselves in the head, every time. They are their own worst enemies. No lurker out there with an IQ above room temperature can read any of Sal's BS and *not* conclude that ID is nothing but religious apologetics, and IDers are flat-out lying to us when they claim otherwise. Game over.

shiva · 9 September 2005

Sal is still going thru his course work for a doctrate from the Oxford of IT advised by the Isaac Newton of IT (aka Master of All Subjects). In partial fulfilment of credits he is required to troll around on PT and scurry back to his dear leaders and report on progress toward the imminent demise of "materialism".

Russell · 9 September 2005

Now here's what strikes me as a real paradox. Can anyone help me here? The IDer's claim basically that we can know that this, that or the other thing was "intelligently designed", because we know the ways we design stuff, and can recognize the hallmarks of those ways. The IDEA clubs (or at least their mandatorily Christian leaders) contend that the scientific inquiry into the detection of those hallmarks is the whole mission of their clubs. (And that they believe that the designer in question happens to be the "God of the Bible". (Not, of course, that that has any influence at all on their objectivity with respect to the "science" of ID!)) But this "God of the Bible" is supposed to have said:

"...my thoughts are not your thoughts, neither are your ways my ways" Isaiah 55:9

Russell · 9 September 2005

oops. make that Isaiah 55:8

steve · 9 September 2005

Russell, when you're good, you're good. But of course, what Yahweh meant there was, "While you guys do your design work with AutoCAD 2006 on an Apple G5, I'm using AutoCAD A Million, on an Apple G81. "

By the way, AutoCAD version A Million is a really powerful program. Very powerful macros. You want to insert a flagellum? F3. The necessary ion pumps? Please. That's AutoCompleted. There's a wizard for building whole immune systems just by clicking 'next' a few times.

Jim Harrison · 10 September 2005

Quoting the the Jewish Bible to make points for or against ID is actually an amazing procedure. Imagine how long it would take to explain William Paley's ideas, let alone contemporary cell biology to the guy who wrote Isaiah 55:8. How would you even start?

If you really let yourself go and allow any system of exegesis whatsoever, you can use any text whatsoever as your holy writ and find any message you like lurking in it. The approach does have advantages. For example, it allows people to drastically change their opinions while maintaining a decent if rather notional respect for tradition. The theologians invented the dodge, but other folks have adopted it--Marxists and Freudians, for example, typically claim that their latest wrinkles are already to be found in the words of the master if only you interpret them correctly.

ts (not Tim) · 10 September 2005

More than this, quantum mechanics is actually teleological, though physicists don't use this loaded word (we call it "unitarity" instead of "teleology"). That is, quantum mechanics says that it is completely correct to say that the universe's evolution is determined not by how it started in the Big Bang, but by the final state of the universe. Frank Tipler

Tipler also says that we're all going to live infinite lives as computer simulations. In any case, unitarity has nothing to do with teleology, and less than nothing to do with intelligent design. But perhaps Sal is too dense to be able to distinguish between an intelligent designer and "the final state of the universe".

Paul Davies and John Gribben both respected physicists

Which has no bearing on the validity of their metaphysical musings. Sal can't get it through his think head that quotes may be evidence of the state of mind of the person who said or wrote it, but not of the quoted claim itself.

steve · 10 September 2005

Sal is using the famous Appeal to Other Cranks strategy.

Russell · 10 September 2005

Sal can't get it through his think head that...<

— ts(not Tim)
You may have inadvertantly put your finger on the problem there. While some folks are endowed with "think heads", others are stuck with "believe heads".

rdog29 · 10 September 2005

Sal -

when are you going to stop spewing hot air and come up with some concrete examples of how ID outperforms "naturtalistic" evolution?

No one gives a damn about how you THINK the universe should work - where's your evidence?

Or is the concept of "evidence" too materialistic for you???

Ved Rocke · 10 September 2005

By the way, AutoCAD version A Million is a really powerful program. Very powerful macros. You want to insert a flagellum? F3. The necessary ion pumps? Please. That's AutoCompleted. There's a wizard for building whole immune systems just by clicking 'next' a few times.

— steve
That's all well and good, but wouldn't AutoCAD A Million only be a tool to draft the plans? The designs would still need to be implemented in some way. Perhaps there's an export feature to load the completed information dirctly into an armada of quantum-nano-bots for immediate and seamless integration into the universe. Also, who reviews the plans? Yaweh himself? Sounds like a recipe for disaster. No wonder the world is so messed up.

steve · 10 September 2005

Ctrl-S lets you export to PDF--Prokaryote DNA Format.

That's how crappy Intelligent Design (No Actual) Theory is, Ved. They are trying to prove just that something, at sometime, thought some of biology up. There's no Intelligent Manufacturing Theory.

logopetria · 10 September 2005

Salvador, Thank you for your response. I'd like to address the first part of the first definition you quoted in some detail:
"Naturalism [...] reject[s] the validity of explanations or theories making use of entities inaccessible to natural science, that is, supernatural phenomena: phenomena beyond the natural world that we measure using the scientific method."
That sounds like a pretty reasonable definition to me. But it also sounds like a pretty reasonable position to take up, as well. In fact, I'm finding it hard to see how one could reject 'naturalism', so defined, and yet continue to call oneself a scientist. Let me explain. Let's take the (uncontroversial, I hope) view that the goal of science is to explain observed phenomena. In general, the explanations we come up with are incomplete; even if our present best theory successfully describes the behaviour of the system in question, and successfully predicts future observations, there's still something left to be explained. So, for example, the atomic theory of chemistry explained why certain chemical reactions worked while others were not possible - but it left unexplained just what the atoms themselves were. Such questions were then studied by other scientists, leading to the discoveries of atomic and subatomic physics. Note that, as in the above example, the outstanding questions left by any scientific theory are themselves (in principle at least) addressable by further scientific inquiry. It may be that the tools to pursue that inquiry are not available at the time, but eventually scientific practice catches up with scientific curiosity. But if someone puts forward an explanation whose open questions are outside the scope of science, then that explanation cannot be called scientific. That's just what naturalism is saying. Or, to put it another way, scientific theories cannot be built on top of non-scientific ones. This means that we can't finish our explanations with "...because God wanted it that way", or with "...because destiny decreed it must be so". (Of course, that's entirely different from positively asserting that "God had nothing to do with it" or "God doesn't exist". But you know that, I trust, and wouldn't make such a mistake.) Similarly, until and unless "innate purpose" can be brought within the scope of scientific inquiry, teleological explanations must also be ruled out. Phew, that was a longer discussion than I'd expected! So, before we get onto the various other points you raised (and the scientists you quoted), I'd like to know: are you happy with the above sketch of what naturalism is? And do you see why I find it difficult to imagine what a 'non-naturalistic science' would be like?

steve · 10 September 2005

Also, who reviews the plans? Yaweh himself?

For big projects he has to get approval from Mr. Li, his boss.

Timothy Chase · 10 September 2005

Sal wrote:
Timothy misquoted: This (the intelligent design movement) isn't really, and never has been, a debate about science, it's about religion and philosophy.
Sal, it is entirely appropriate to insert the subject when it is missing from the statement but more or less established by the context. However, I will admit that the subject could be the either "the intelligent design movement" or the conflict between the "intelligent design movement" and "evolution." Of course, at the time that Johnson made the statement, he wasn't where there were both evolutionists and members of the intelligent design movement gathered together having a debate: he was at a convention devoted to creationism. So it would make sense within this context to understand his "this" as refering to the intelligent design movement. But it could be interpretted as referring to the conflict which the intelligent design movement is one of two sides in. (I simply hadn't considered this possibility given the fact that Johnson was at a creationist convention -- which seemed to establish the natural context for interpretting the word "this.") No doubt that is how Johnson today would prefer to have his statement interpretted. However, Johnson cannot speak for evolutionary science. But as the individual who is widely-recognized as the father of the Intelligent Design movement, presumably he can speak for it. So I will provide you with another quote:
Johnson calls his movement "The Wedge." The objective, he said, is to convince people that Darwinism is inherently atheistic, thus shifting the debate from creationism vs. evolution to the existence of God vs. the non-existence of God. From there people are introduced to "the truth" of the Bible and then "the question of sin" and finally "introduced to Jesus." Missionary Man TV Preacher D. James Kennedy And His Allies Are Targeting Public School Children For Evangelism By Rob Boston Church & State April 1999 http://web.archive.org/web/20021218193424/http://www.au.org/churchstate/cs4995.htm
Indeed, judging from the above statement, it would appear that, whether Johnson intended it or not, when I quoted Johnson as saying:
This (the intelligent design movement) isn't really, and never has been, a debate about science, it's about religion and philosophy.
... the statement does in fact apply to the intelligent design movement, and Johnson realizes as much even if he would be unwilling to admit it in public. To argue otherwise is at roughly the same level is a bit like trying avoid the natural implications of your statements by debating what the meaning of the word "is" is.

ts (not Tim) · 10 September 2005

Sal, it is entirely appropriate to insert the subject when it is missing from the statement but more or less established by the context.

It isn't really, not the way you did it; you should have written "[The debate between theistic design and evolution] isn't really, and never has been, a debate about science, it's about religion and philosophy." Text in [] is understood to be absent from the original.

Timothy Chase · 10 September 2005

ts (not Tim) wrote:
It isn't really, not the way you did it; you should have written "[The debate between theistic design and evolution] isn't really, and never has been, a debate about science, it's about religion and philosophy." Text in [] is understood to be absent from the original.
Yes, ts, yes. I realized as much and once I hit the "Post" button the very first time. I thought to myself, "Gee, I should have used the square brackets, not the parentheses." But thank you so very much for clarifying this issue.

ts (not Tim) · 10 September 2005

Just to be clear here: you made an honest mistake; Sal's accusations and misrepresentations are anything but.