Interestingly for a group that says they are not promoting intelligent design or creationism, the Kansas Kangaroo Court today called Charles Thaxton, the creationist who had the bright idea to rename creationism as “intelligent design” back in 1988.
According to Red State Rabble:
During cross examination, Thaxton admitted that he does not believe that humans — homo sapiens — evolved from hominid ancestors.
According to MSNBC:
During the hearing, Irigonegaray asked Thaxton whether he accepted the theory that humans and apes had a common ancestor.
“Personally, I do not,” Thaxton said. “I’m not an expert on this. I don’t study this.”
What’s that? A chemistry professor testifying against evolution says that he is not an expert on human evolution, but defies the scientific consensus despite unfamiliarity with the evidence? Makes perfect sense to me. If listeners are supposed to disregard all of the antievolution testimony before the Kansas Kangaroo Court whenever the antievolution witnesses speak on topics outside of their professional expertise, then there wasn’t much point in these hearings.
Let’s review some of the evidence on the somewhat important question of human evolution. It is not as if it is hard to find.
One: Hominid skull sizes for the last several million years

Two:
Hominid skull photos

Three: Comparison of human and ape chromosomes

Four: Embryology. Yep, that’s right Dr. Wells, the real embryos support evolution. See also here.
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Five: Shared retrovirus leftovers at identical places in human and ape genomes

Six: Human babies with actual atavistic tails

Seven: Sequence similarities

If any of the “witnesses” at the Kangaroo Court actually deal with this kind of evidence, someone let us know.
63 Comments
Great White Wonder · 5 May 2005
Typical Creationist: C'mon, any idiot can look at a Euglena and a budding yeast and understand exactly why the budding yeast would have a cytochrome C more similar to humans. Even a high school student can understand that a Cytochrome C that was 100% homologous to humans wouldn't work in a Euglena. Bicycle horns aren't identical to car horns. That doesn't mean they weren't designed.
Scientist:
Joseph O'Donnell · 5 May 2005
Cretionist: But you are using Haeckles ideas that were disproved. Actual photos of human and animal embryos are not relevant!! Who would think that actual photos would prove anything, because Haeckle was wrong that makes all comparative embryology wrong!
steve · 5 May 2005
Nice post, Nick.
Les Lane · 5 May 2005
The internet shows that Thaxton is an apologist, not a chemist. None of this is the sort of evidence an apologist would pay attention to since it's inconsistent with beliefs.
Jim Foley · 6 May 2005
Mark Perakh · 6 May 2005
It is interesting that a Russian TV channel has reacted to the Kansas travesty with a sound bite: "The teaching of Darwin's evolution theory may be forbidden in the USA."
Burt Humburg · 6 May 2005
Wells today (yesterday now, I guess) cited sequence differences between the 18s subunit of the ribosome and aberancies between it and the phylogenetic tree produced by other means. No word yet on how he thinks it is possible to construct such a tree in the first place.
My favorite Wells moment would have to be when Irigonegaray asked him if he believes in common descent. Wells answered, "Within a species? Yes."
Just for the records, Jonathan Wells believes in geneology.
Glad we got that cleared up.
BCH
Gogeta · 6 May 2005
C'mon! Sheriously you guys! Can't you see evolution is false. God himself told me. He came and sang "Dredle dredle dredle, I made you out of clay.
Gogeta · 6 May 2005
C'mon! Sheriously you guys! Can't you see evolution is false. God himself told me. He came and sang "Dredle dredle dredle, I made you out of clay."
Gogeta · 6 May 2005
C'mon! Sheriously you guys! Can't you see evolution is false. God himself told me. He came and sang "Dredle dredle dredle, I made you out of clay."
Just Bob · 6 May 2005
Hey, where's the original of that poster at the top of this thread? Can I buy a copy somewhere?
Zeteo Eurisko · 6 May 2005
A copy of the original poster is here:
http://photos1.blogger.com/img/137/3111/640/Historic_Discoveries_Web_Poster.jpg
mark · 6 May 2005
Steve Feldberg · 6 May 2005
As you're probably aware, there's a fascinating and controversial process playing out in Topeka, Kansas. A subcommittee of the state Board of Education is holding hearings on whether to add the teaching of intelligent design/creationism to the science curriculum.
As a public service, Audible.com is offering free audio downloads of the complete hearings [May 5-7, with an additional session scheduled for May 12]. Short registration is required [name & email address].
We would welcome a link to www.audible.com/kansashearings The audio from Day 1 is already up; we'll be adding each session day by day.
Thanks!
Steve Feldberg
Programming Director -- Audible, Inc.
www.audible.com
skinnyd · 6 May 2005
Come on Panda's thumb. Is this the best you can do? Charles Thaxton is a CHEMIST, not a biologist, or paleontologist. His expertise is on the origins of first lifes- from a chemists perspective. If Richard Dawkins were to testify, and admitted in testimony that he wasn't familiar with cosmological parameters that yield to a finely tuned universe, I seriously doubt that any of the ID theorists would be ranting 'Dawkins doesn't know anything about cosmology (b/c he's a philosopher of biology) therefore the whole naturalist/evolutionist movement is a fraud!
Pierce R. Butler · 6 May 2005
Great White Wonder · 6 May 2005
Great White Wonder · 6 May 2005
FL · 6 May 2005
FL · 6 May 2005
Btw, I don't yet have a transcript of everything yet. So if by chance Mr. Irigon did correctly ask Dr. Thaxton questions appropriate to Thaxton's specialty and the relevent Sci-Standard proposal (origin of life), I will stand corrected. Just show where he did, that's all.
But if not, then I stand by my comments. I'll check back after work to see.
Great White Wonder · 6 May 2005
skinnyd · 6 May 2005
Michael Finley · 6 May 2005
jaimito · 6 May 2005
This new Kansas Trial may be historical. The outcome does not seem to me guaranteed, PZ may have been right a month ago - he wrote we may be losing. It has to be recognized that bringing in a Muslim was master stroke. Nick´s article is the best summary I have ever seen on evolution, could it be used in the trial?
Michael I · 6 May 2005
Bringing in a Muslim from a fundamentalist Holocaust-denying organization, however, may well backfire on the Kansas creationists.
Shaggy Maniac · 6 May 2005
"Nick´s article is the best summary I have ever seen on evolution, could it be used in the trial?"
I agree it's a great summary of solid empirical evidence. One issue (a vacuous one, in my opinion) that the opposing side would likely raise is that all of the evidence Nick has summarized is comparative in nature. Of course, comparative data are entirely fair game for scientific inference and are widely used in various scientific disciplines. But, that won't stop the deniers from trying to discount it.
natural cynic · 6 May 2005
>So, to avoid gettin' what's comin' to >him, what does Mr. Irigon do, smart >attorney that he is? But of course, mon >ami!
>He asks Thaxton about human evolution >instead, as if Thaxton's a >paleontologist or something. So very >clever, he is!
Gee, a clever lawyer not asking "relevant" questions in order to avoid the evidence. Not that a lawyer with the initials PJ would ever try to do that.
Salvador T. Cordova · 6 May 2005
Great White Wonder · 6 May 2005
Brian Webster · 6 May 2005
Oooh!! Thaxton's a scientist?!? Hmm, the Pubmed search that I did on him had his last paper (in JCB) in 1979, on freeze-fracture EM studies in myelin. And now he's working as a visiting professor in Charles University in the Czech Republic. So, as a P Chem PhD, who has published studies on muscle fibers, this makes him at all relevant to the evolution discussion how? Not only that, not publishing for over 30 years and working on a visiting basis for a university in Prague (sorry to offend any Czech Republicans!) is not exactly an impressive scientific resume. My guess is he fudged some data a while back (we went through this in my lab - the guy who did it is now blacklisted for life) and now CAN'T work in science any more. So he publishes his little irrelevant books. Really, to be a qualified creation scientist and contribute to the public discourse on evolution, apparently all you need to have done is looked at a test tube or something.
Brian Webster · 6 May 2005
Sorry - I meant nerve fibers instead of muscle fibers. Myelin is the structure that covers nerves in order to prevent ion leakage and allow electrical signals to propagate further.
Marco Ferrari · 6 May 2005
Giuseppe Sermonti is way past his good days as biologist, if ever he was a good scientist. If you happen to know italian evolutionists, they will clarify you the present Sermonti position on evolution debate, in Italy and elsewhere. That is, none, zilch, nada, niente, zero. Nobody pays attention to the old orthogeneticist anymore. Nobody but you creationists, I mean.
Marco Ferrari
Les Lane · 6 May 2005
Salvador-
When two students turn in 20pg papers and 98% of the words are the same, what's the probability that they have independent origins, or could it be convergent thinking?
Does convergent evolution lead to convergent nucleotide sequences or only to convergent phenotypes?
How do you explain the chromosome similarities that Nick Matzke so kindly provided? Was the "intelligent designer" a plagiarizer?
Are you clear on the difference between science and apologetics?
"Rev Dr" Lenny Flank · 6 May 2005
"Rev Dr" Lenny Flank · 6 May 2005
Great White Wonder · 6 May 2005
"Rev Dr" Lenny Flank · 6 May 2005
"Rev Dr" Lenny Flank · 6 May 2005
Salvador T. Cordova · 6 May 2005
FL · 6 May 2005
"Rev Dr" Lenny Flank · 6 May 2005
"Rev Dr" Lenny Flank · 6 May 2005
Great White Wonder · 6 May 2005
Dan · 6 May 2005
Christine Caffy, 15, carefully took notes on each speaker's position. The ninth-grader from Bishop Seabury Academy in Lawrence had recently studied evolution in her biology class and came here to learn more about the debate.
Afterward, she was curious and confused.
"I came here thinking that I understood evolution, that I understood the facts," Christine said. "But now, I don't know what to think. Who's right? Is the science that I'm learning really true?"
And thus we see the true mission of the creationists -- to confuse, to obfuscate, to dissemble, to mislead. Congratulations to the Kansas Kangaroo Court, on the triumph of having miseducated a 15-year old. That's really something to be proud of. It is this sort of "enlightenment" that we can look forward to on a statewide scale in Kansas once the creationists are done with their charade. What a sad day for science and education.
Great White Wonder · 6 May 2005
Salvador T. Cordova · 6 May 2005
Salvador T. Cordova · 6 May 2005
Noturus · 6 May 2005
The girl is curious. She will probably, unlike Kathy Martin, open a scientific journal at some point to see who is right, and science will win. Drawing public attention to themselves only works to the ID'ers disadvantage in the long run because they will be forced to state their true beliefs, make actual positive claims, and people who are actually willing to examine the evidence for themselves will be motivated to do so.
Great White Wonder · 6 May 2005
Sir_Toejam · 6 May 2005
Sal, I only have one question for you (in mutliple parts):
say, hypothetically, we stopped teaching evolutionary theory all together.
1. How would replacing it with intelligent design further our scientific knowledge?
2. What practical value does the assumption "goddidit" have?
these should be easier for you to answer, since you can't seem to answer Lenny's questions.
I'm even leaving you lots of lattitude in how you answer.
essentially, I am asking you what practical value your belief structure has.
Great White Wonder · 6 May 2005
386sx · 6 May 2005
The Intelligent Designer used a common design, with man as the crown jewel stuck somewhere inside the Linnaean Hierarchies as discovered by the pre-Darwinian, creationists and platonic essentialists. [\i]
Yes, those were the days. When we knew lightning was made from toothpicks and puppy dogs could live for millions and millions of years and reading a hundred pages for "trial" was just a twinkle in their eyes. Where has mankind gone wrong, I wonder.
The similarities were part of pre-ordained plan to create a hierarchical relationship. The convergence was placed there to confound naturalistic interpretations.
Oh to be confounded naturalistic interpretations! Those were the days...
"Rev Dr" Lenny Flank · 6 May 2005
bill · 6 May 2005
Ohhhh, Lenny! Star Goats!
Does that mean we can start building a "B" Ark?
Can I help, huh, can I help? I'll be in charge of the passenger list. Dibs!
Arne Langsetmo · 6 May 2005
STC: "Glorious!"
"... Another Gump for Gawd! We're winning!"
Care to address the "Verrrryyyyy Doctor Reverend" Flank's requests? Oh. I thought not.... *sigh*
Cheers,
Ed Darrell · 6 May 2005
Ed Darrell · 6 May 2005
Arne Langsetmo · 6 May 2005
Arne Langsetmo · 6 May 2005
Arne Langsetmo · 6 May 2005
SJC: The convergence was placed there to confound naturalistic interpretations.
Not to belabour a point, but just how do you have convergence with no evolution? (I'd point out that evolution would predict convergence, but I suspect that concept is beyond your ken).
But, to get back to your point, are you saying that Mark Twain was right about the nature of Gawd??? Are we getting into "predictable hypotheses" here?
Cheers,
Arne Langsetmo · 7 May 2005
Engineer-Poet · 7 May 2005
Joseph O'Donnell · 7 May 2005