A plea to science journalists

Posted 15 May 2005 by

It looks like the Washington Post has just seen fit to publish a long, fairly uncritical profile piece on Phillip Johnson. The ID people are already crowing and the ID skeptics are already booing. It is true that the article contains inaccuracies (“[Johnson] agrees the world is billions of years old” – no, he doesn’t); some strangely-quoted, or clueless, comments from some of Phil Johnson’s critics; and little resembling scientifically-informed reporting. The reporter, Michael Powell, has done capable reporting on ID in the past, but perhaps the Discovery Institute’s systematic harassment of reporters and news organizations has finally had an impact.

On the other hand, the article is good in giving us a lot of detail about Phillip Johnson’s crisis of faith and conversion experience in the 1980’s, and showing rather clearly that Johnson is first and foremost a religious apologist on a crusade against evolution, and accurate science is way down his list of priorities. Unlike most IDists, he often doesn’t even try and hide his motives and goals.

245 Comments

freelunch · 15 May 2005

I wrote to the WaPo ombudsman, letting him know that I thought that WaPo has been suckered. The best I hope for, and the least I expect of real news organizations, is that they assign people who cannot be led by a good argument that has nothing to do with science. Johnson is a good lawyer, we need to keep that in mind. He is not a scientist, nor is he very conversant in science, we need journalists to keep that in mind.

Nick (Matzke) · 16 May 2005

GWW's obscene comment was deleted and his IP banned. Have a nice day.

Nick (Matzke) · 16 May 2005

I was going to add to the original post this excellent article that everyone should go read at TalkDesign.org: Brian Spitzer (2002): The Truth, the Whole Truth, and Nothing but the Truth? Why Phillip Johnson's Darwin on Trial and the "Intelligent Design" movement are neither science -- nor Christian. http://www.talkdesign.org/faqs/johnson.html

Darwin on Trial, the book by Phillip Johnson which founded the neocreationist movement of "intelligent design", was written in 1991. I first encountered it in 1996. At the time I knew nothing at all about creationism. A friend-like me, a serious Christian as well as a scientist---suggested that I take a look at it, and I was curious enough to do so. There are certainly things about the book which I applauded, at the time. I've always been irritated by pop-science works which try to make statements about God (or the lack thereof) as though these statements are supported by scientific fact, and I was glad to see someone taking on Richard Dawkins. But even without much training (I had only a B.A. in biology), while reading through Johnson's book I began to notice some puzzling things. At first, they were quite small: a claim in one place which contradicted a different claim in another. A strange lapse of logic-perhaps excusable on account of the author's inexpertise? Statements which didn't fit with what I knew firsthand about science and scientists. I was naive. I assumed that a Christian writing to other Christians would provide a scrupulously fair and accurate account of the facts. But the deeper I got into Darwin on Trial, the less naive I became. And the clearer it became that the driving force behind Johnson's book was neither fairness nor accuracy. A few years passed with this troubling thought at the back of my mind. I entered graduate school and started doing real science myself. And, the more I learned, the less I trusted Darwin on Trial. I finally challenged myself to put my mistrust to the test. Perhaps Johnson was merely confused about some things. What I should do, I told myself, is look at the sources he actually used in writing Darwin on Trial, and see what they say. Perhaps part of what Johnson says is accurate; perhaps his sources misled him in places. So I went to the campus library and started checking his claims. I was a lot less naive when I finished that task. I found that almost every scientific source cited by Johnson had been misused or distorted, in ways ranging from simple misinterpretations and innuendos to the construction of what appears to be outright fiction. The more closely I examined Darwin on Trial, the more inaccuracies I found, until it became almost impossible to catalogue all of the misleading statements in Johnson's work. This book-upon which the "intelligent design" movement is trying to hang a program of social reform and public education-is perhaps the ugliest and most deceptive book I have ever seen. It may seem irrelevant to critique a book over a decade since it was published. But Darwin on Trial was the work which founded the "intelligent design" movement, and Phillip Johnson is still regarded as the "godfather" of that entire school of thought. Later "intelligent design" creationists have adopted many of his exact arguments, as well as many of the questionable tactics and strategies used in Darwin on Trial. Perhaps most importantly, nobody in the "intelligent design" movement has, to my knowledge, ever criticized or disavowed any of the claims in Darwin on Trial. As I will show, this book is so full of questionable tactics that it would be hard for any informed reader not to notice any of the inaccuracy. All of the stars of the "intelligent design" movement, by their silent approval of these tactics, stand under a cloud of suspicion at the very least. Many Christians have welcomed the "intelligent design" creationists in the belief that they are fighting for God and truth. But, as the televangelism scandals of the 1980's should remind us, there are some more unsavory reasons for seeking celebrity in the Christian community: money, fame, applause, or power, especially political power. In short, there are a wealth of reasons why Christians need to be careful about trusting the stars of the "intelligent design" movement. And even well-intentioned debaters, if they let their desire to win the argument outstrip their respect for the facts, will turn out a product which is grossly misleading. Integrity is important. If---as I will show in this essay---the claims of "intelligent design" are more a product of debating tactics and tricks than they are a fair and honest presentation, Christians need to seriously consider whether they can support this movement in good faith.Brian Spitzer, TalkDesign.org

Sir_Toejam · 16 May 2005

Is there any way we could get more science journalists to check in here periodically?

I'm thinking back to a suggestion that Ed Darrel passed to me about getting free membership in scientific societies to teachers, and wondering if the same thing might be of value to journalists as well?

Journalists always like comps, and a free membership in a scientific society gives them "street cred" to write about science too.

OT:

is this the same Great White Wonder that has been posting since before I started? If so, yikes! that must have been some comment.

Sir_Toejam · 16 May 2005

er, shorten "science journalists" to just, "journalists"

Sir_Toejam · 16 May 2005

in brian's article:

"But, as the televangelism scandals of the 1980's should remind us..."

lol. indeed; how short our collective memory is.

Jim Bakker is back on TV with his own ministry again.

*sigh*

jay boilswater · 16 May 2005

"If Johnson's argument is that evolution promotes atheism just because it relies on natural processes, then he must also believe that meteorology promotes atheism too."

Yes, just so. Everyone should recognize this! Students of history should recognize that this sort of thing has happened before, repeatedly.

Dave Cerutti · 16 May 2005

How does the Discovery Institute "systematically harass journalists?" I'm very interested in this statement; I'm not trying to attack you with the question, I just want to know. It sounds like something that should be backed up. The Bush Administration has systematically harassed and intimidated journalists and even replaced them with frauds, but such a statement is most powerful when supported by specific examples (they abound) and contrasted to the Clinton administration (not so sure of that second part). Please, if you can support this statement about the DI, do so!

"Rev Dr" Lenny Flank · 16 May 2005

Just keep talking, Phil! The more the better.

As I've always said, if you jsut elt the fundies talk long enough, they will shoot themselves in the head every single time. ID strategy has a single fata flaw --- it requires them to remain utterly silent, indefinitely, about the one topic they care about most in the world (their religious aims). As Johnson shows so eloquently, it is an impossible task for them. I thought the article was very very good at establishing that IDers are, at root, exactly what they say they are NOT --- religious nuts with an agenda. Once the IDers find themselves in court (in Dover and/or Kansas), their incessant compulsion to preach at every opportunity, will bite them in the ass.

Arun Gupta · 16 May 2005

Phillip Johnson said:

"I realized . . . that if the pure Darwinist account was accurate and life is all about an undirected material process, then Christian metaphysics and religious belief are fantasy. Here was a chance to make a great contribution."

and Nick Matzke commented :

Just keep talking, Phil!  The more the better.  Consider branching out to explaining how other modern sciences such as meteorology, medicine, and geology (all of them thoroughly relying on natural processes) are also making "Christian metaphysics and religious belief" a "fantasy." 

Meteorology, medicine and geology do not undermine Christian metaphysics; they can be accomodated in a reading of the Bible. Even a theory of directed evolution can be compatible with Christianity. These would simply be mechanisms in which God chose to operate within the world. But undirected evolution, which only by chance led to humans, seriously undermines the idea that God has a Plan for the universe, that the universe was created for a Purpose. In this I think Phillip Johnson shows a greater understanding of Christianity than does Nick Matzke. To be compatible with Darwinism, Christianity will have to change to be similar to Greek paganism, or Asian "religions" which do not talk of a purpose to the universe; Christians will have to abandon teleology. BTW, even evolutionists do not easily abandon teleology, which seems to be an ingrained feature of Christian/post-Christian culture. E.g. just read Lynn Margulis & Dorion Sagan in "Microcosmos - Four billion years of microbial evolution", and the Microcosm is their replacement for God.

not buyin it · 16 May 2005

Does it make any more sense to challenge Darwin than to contest Newton's theory of gravity? You haven't seen Phillip Johnson floating into the stratosphere recently, have you?

I love it! It was recently discovered that the rate of expansion of the universe is accelerating. There are two proposed explanations: 1) our understanding of gravity is flawed 2) there's an unknown form of energy that counteracts and overcomes the force of gravity at great distances Anti-gravity. Get used to it folks. I have. Once you get used to anti-gravity perhaps the way will be paved for you to begin questioning the gospel of Saint Darwin.

GCT · 16 May 2005

But undirected evolution, which only by chance led to humans, seriously undermines the idea that God has a Plan for the universe, that the universe was created for a Purpose.

— Arun Gupta
No, it does not. It might undermine the idea that God has a Plan for Humans, or that we are some sort of special creation or the end result of a plan, but it does not say anything about God's plan for the universe or any Purpose.

Russell · 16 May 2005

Speaking of journalism, Tom Tomorrow has something to say that might be of interest to Thumbsters. (Once again, I'm not sure whether you need a Salon subscription)

GCT · 16 May 2005

Evolution is the most plausible explanation for life if you're using naturalistic terms, I'll agree with that.

— Phillip Johnson
Yeah, he agrees with us. Can we all go home now?

Russell · 16 May 2005

perhaps the way will be paved for you to begin questioning the gospel of Saint Darwin.

— Not Listening
Not to worry, Not. Darwin's theory has been questioned, tweaked, probed, and continuously checked against reality pretty much since it was proposed. That's because there was a theory there to start with. I keep hearing rumblings about a new theory, something called "intelligent design". But no one can tell me what it is! Hard to probe such an elusive "theory".

steve · 16 May 2005

is this the same Great White Wonder that has been posting since before I started? If so, yikes! that must have been some comment.

Happens every few weeks. I find those comments by him uninteresting, but I personally find JAD and CW much more objectionable. GWW is insulting, but poor Charlie's stubbornly deranged, and I find that to be way harder to read.

steve · 16 May 2005

If Johnson had been asked about HIV, the Washington Post's readers could have easily understood the situation. And Powell could have made his article a lot shorter.

Powell: What do you think of evolutionary biology? Johnson: Lies told by an evil cabal. Powell: What about HIV/AIDS science? Johnson: Lies told by an evil cabal. Powell: Thanks Phil. We're done here.

Steve F · 16 May 2005

Big Phil's position on the age of the earth is so jaw droppingly intellectually dishonest it never fails to amaze. As if the age of the earth, and tied up with this the nature of the fossil record, isn't relevant to discussions of evolution!

The man is a fraud.

PaulP · 16 May 2005

Meteorology, medicine and geology do not undermine Christian metaphysics; they can be accomodated in a reading of the Bible

So can evolution - ask the Pope. On the other hand, the whole point of creationism is that there can be no adjustment of an existing interpretation of the Bible to accommodate any scientific finding or theory. That's why creationists reject evolution. The rest - ID etc - is just rationalizing.

David Heddle · 16 May 2005

If Johnson's argument is that evolution promotes atheism just because it relies on natural processes, then he must also believe that meteorology promotes atheism too.

No, that doesn't follow, your "must also" is indefensible from the standpoint of logic. I have no idea what Johnson believes, but it obvious that one could believe that evolution, via its implications regarding the (lack of a) need for a creator, promotes atheism, while at the same time viewing meteorology as agnostic. So someone could, self-consistently, believe that evolution promotes atheism and meteorology does not.

frank schmidt · 16 May 2005

Heddle gets himself into a bind:

but it['s] obvious that one could believe that evolution, via its implications regarding the (lack of a) need for a creator, promotes atheism, while at the same time viewing meteorology as agnostic.

Please explain scientifically why the common ancestry of living beings promotes atheism, while the fact that a tornado touched down 100 ft from my children's school does not. And quote-mining Dawkins doesn't count unless you give Teilhard equal time. In both cases we see things that appear to be designed (and one can posit God taking off the roof of a house where no one is home vs. the roof of a school with 700 kids inside as an act of Divine Will) but you regard one as being "agnostic" but the other as promoting atheism? Give us a break, David. Admit it; you take the Bible as your authority and your faith isn't strong enough to admit the possibility that stories told to a tribe of sheepherders don't encompass biological reality. (Actually, they don't do too well with meteorological reality either; remember the 7 fat years and 7 lean years?) You fear that the Universe is really purposeless, and until your faith either grows or disappears altogether, you will keep mouthing creationist talking points. Pitiful.

David Heddle · 16 May 2005

Frank,

Can you follow an argument? Your fatuous comment, where you ask me to demonstrate something that I did not assert, suggests that you cannot. My point had nothing to do with the correctness of the assertion that evolution promotes atheism, it had only to do with Nick's incorrect argument that it "must follow.."

If you had asked: please explain how one could, self-consistently, claim that the common ancestry of living beings promotes atheism, while the fact that a tornado touched down 100 ft from my children's school does not--Then it would have demonstrated that you actually read my comment, and I would have been happy to respond.

PaulP · 16 May 2005

it obvious that one could believe that evolution, via its implications regarding the (lack of a) need for a creator...

Not at all correct. Evolution is silent on the subject of how life started and therefore on the question of the existence of a creator. On the other hand, our observations of how life has changed over time on our planet does put restrictions on the actions of a creator, if one exists. The quote is confusing two different actions, creating life and guiding life. One could have a creator who does not guide life.

Ed Darrell · 16 May 2005

Mr. Heddle said:

I have no idea what Johnson believes, but it obvious that one could believe that evolution, via its implications regarding the (lack of a) need for a creator, promotes atheism, while at the same time viewing meteorology as agnostic. So someone could, self-consistently, believe that evolution promotes atheism and meteorology does not.

How is that, David? Can you tell us what philosophical difference there is in the science of meteorology and the science of biology? What methodological differences occur due to that difference in philosophy? And, since meteorology shows young Earth advocates to be prevaricators on the facts (helium in the atmosphere, e.g.), should you not take it out of the category of "agnostic?" Or, better, should you not include biology in that category and get out of the textbook wars?

Ed Darrell · 16 May 2005

Arun Gupta said:

But undirected evolution, which only by chance led to humans, seriously undermines the idea that God has a Plan for the universe, that the universe was created for a Purpose.

I think that's a simple and common theological error. There is nothing in scripture that insists God had to make humans in current human form. God's plan for the universe involves souls and spirits, and is divorced from the morphology of the mortal coil, to most thinking Christians (which is to say, those who have ever bothered to think about it). "In God's image" does not mean four limbs, blue/brown eyes, a navel, and twenty digits, to pick a few examples. Evolution produced those. How would God's plan be upset if we had 16 digits, or 24 digits? How would God's plan be upset if we had eight eyes? It wouldn't. The purpose of the universe, in Christian terms, is not dependent on the particular design of human bodies.

Wesley R. Elsberry · 16 May 2005

I have no idea what Johnson believes, but it obvious that one could believe that evolution, via its implications regarding the (lack of a) need for a creator, promotes atheism, while at the same time viewing meteorology as agnostic.

— David Heddle
A couple of minutes with BibleGateway shows that there are several references in the bible to God being a maker and controller of weather. Looking for "storm" and "wind", I found the following references:

Exodus 10:13 So Moses stretched out his staff over Egypt, and the LORD made an east wind blow across the land all that day and all that night. By morning the wind had brought the locusts; Numbers 11:31 Now a wind went out from the LORD and drove quail in from the sea. It brought them [ Or They flew ] down all around the camp to about three feet [ Hebrew two cubits (about 1 meter) ] above the ground, as far as a day's walk in any direction. Isaiah 11:15 The LORD will dry up the gulf of the Egyptian sea; with a scorching wind he will sweep his hand over the Euphrates River. [ Hebrew the River ] He will break it up into seven streams so that men can cross over in sandals. Jeremiah 4:12 a wind too strong for that comes from me. [ Or comes at my command ] Now I pronounce my judgments against them." Jeremiah 10:13 When he thunders, the waters in the heavens roar; he makes clouds rise from the ends of the earth. He sends lightning with the rain and brings out the wind from his storehouses. Ezekiel 13:13 " 'Therefore this is what the Sovereign LORD says: In my wrath I will unleash a violent wind, and in my anger hailstones and torrents of rain will fall with destructive fury. Hosea 13:15 even though he thrives among his brothers. An east wind from the LORD will come, blowing in from the desert; his spring will fail and his well dry up. His storehouse will be plundered of all its treasures. Amos 4:13 He who forms the mountains, creates the wind, and reveals his thoughts to man, he who turns dawn to darkness, and treads the high places of the earth--- the LORD God Almighty is his name. Jonah 1:4 Then the LORD sent a great wind on the sea, and such a violent storm arose that the ship threatened to break up. Jonah 4:8 When the sun rose, God provided a scorching east wind, and the sun blazed on Jonah's head so that he grew faint. He wanted to die, and said, "It would be better for me to die than to live." Nahum 1:3 The LORD is slow to anger and great in power; the LORD will not leave the guilty unpunished. His way is in the whirlwind and the storm, and clouds are the dust of his feet. Zechariah 10:1 [ The LORD Will Care for Judah ] Ask the LORD for rain in the springtime; it is the LORD who makes the storm clouds. He gives showers of rain to men, and plants of the field to everyone. Mark 4:39 He got up, rebuked the wind and said to the waves, "Quiet! Be still!" Then the wind died down and it was completely calm. Luke 8:25 He got up and rebuked the wind and the raging waters; the storm subsided, and all was calm. "Where is your faith?" he asked his disciples. In fear and amazement they asked one another, "Who is this? He commands even the winds and the water, and they obey him."

The only consistency I see is the usual antievolutionist tendency to overlook passages that are momentarily inconvenient to some argument.

harold · 16 May 2005

GCT wrote -

"It might undermine the idea that God has a Plan for Humans, or that we are some sort of special creation or the end result of a plan, but it does not say anything about God's plan for the universe or any Purpose." (Referring to the theory of evolution.)

Actually, the theory of evolution does not in any way, shape, or form undermine that idea that God has a special plan for humans, either, nor that God intended the creation of humans, nor that humans are in God's image. It is utterly unrelated to this question. So is every other scientific theory.

Those who wish to believe in God, but cannot find true faith, demand miracles or "proof" of God's existence. They feel threatened by scientific explanations of anything, but especially of the cosmos or the evolution of the human physical body. This is because once science explains something, it is harder for them to use that particular physical phenomenon as a crutch to "prove" the existence of God to themselves. Because their own insecurities are irrationally exacerbated by science, they falsely claim that science is related to "secular humanism", various dictatorial political systems (note that this a direct contradiction of saying that it is related to humanism), "materialism", "atheism", "cultural decline", or whatever else they can come up with to express their own tormenting doubts and insecurities with regard to their own relationship to God. All of this is nonsense. Science is compatible with secular humanism, but equally so with Lutheranism, Mormonism, Hinduism, etc, etc, etc.

Another motivation of the anti-science crowd is simply the sadistic desire to "force" other people to claim to "believe" something that they don't believe, as was done in the inquistion, and yet another is the silly urge to prove to themselves that they are "even smarter than scientists" (a lot of that is seen on this board, and it, too, reflects insecurity). However, it's the doubt and torment that sell the books.

We are in a phase of American history in which open admission of spiritual seeking or questioning is severely criticized, and hypocritical religious show (coupled to a secret life of sexual misbehavior, substance abuse, and financial dishonesty, in many if not most cases) is the norm.

Amiel Rossow · 16 May 2005

Phillip Johnson's MO wherein he systematically distorts the views of his opponents, misquotes, makes false statements, etc, has thoroughly been documented at http://www.talkreason.org/articles/honesty.cfm by a writer who himself is a devout Christian.

Andrea Bottaro · 16 May 2005

GCT: Phillip Johnson wrote: "Evolution is the most plausible explanation for life if you're using naturalistic terms, I'll agree with that." Yeah, he agrees with us. Can we all go home now?

GCT, you clearly have not mastered the True Art of Quotation. For the record, the actual quote from Johnson should henceforth go like this:

Philip Johnson: Evolution is the most plausible explanation for life [...], I'll agree with that.

Ask Dembski. ;-)

steve · 16 May 2005

Hey Dave Heddle, what's your Second Denial1? ID Creationists usually have a Second Denial2. What's yours?



1 Second Denial: Belief that along with biologists, another group of scientists or experts are similarly wrong about a topic fundamental to their expertise, and are covering it up.

2 for instance,
Phil Johnson--HIV
Jay Richards--Relativity
Charlie Wagner--Cardiology
Marshall Hall--Heliocentrism
...

Bill Gascoyne · 16 May 2005

OK, wait, let's think about the Johnson/Gupta position that (undirected) evolution leads inexorably to a purposeless humanity/universe and the destruction of Christianity's facade.

I've heard variations on this argument for years, but I've never heard any Chrisitan apologist explain the consequences to faith itself if it can be objectively proven that the universe has a purpose. I thought the definition of faith was belief *in the absence of proof*. If God left fingerprints, then discovering them (finding such proof) would destroy the need for faith. Conversely, a God who wanted his chosen people to have faith would have hidden his agenda by making it appear random.

harold · 16 May 2005

WRE -

"A couple of minutes with BibleGateway shows that there are several references in the bible to God being a maker and controller of weather. Looking for "storm" and "wind", I found the following references:"

I'm not sure what your point is. It looks as if you've turned the usual tables, and presented a straw man version of Bible. Your implication seems to be that the Bible compels Christians (and Jews, since your quotes are mainly Old Testament) to believe that ALL WEATHER IS ALWAYS MAGICALLY CREATED BY GOD'S DIRECT ACTION. If that isn't your point, could you clear it up?

A fair number of people who subscribe to philosophical views such as atheism spend inordinate amounts of time trying to argue that belief in God "compels" people to reject scientific reality. This is no more true when they say it, than when ID/creationists say it. Such arguments do nothing more than fulfill the fantasies of the ID crowd, reframing a debate on science into an endless battle between dueling philosophies.

steve · 16 May 2005

"In God's image" does not mean four limbs, blue/brown eyes, a navel, and twenty digits, to pick a few examples.

If anyone was made in a divine image, it was Emmanuelle Seigner.

David Heddle · 16 May 2005

PaulP,

You and Frank must have gone to school together. I did not assert that evolution precludes the possibility of a creator. I wrote: "it obvious that one could believe that evolution, via its implications regarding the (lack of a) need for a creator, promotes atheism"

This statement is manifestly true, since at least Johnson proves that can indeed believe that evolution promotes atheism.

Geez Louise. Once again boys and girls: If one believes that evolution promotes atheism, the laws of logic do not require that one also believes that meteorology also promotes atheism, as Nick's comment implied.

Ed Darrell:

This has nothing to do with your colleagues on the anti-cosmological ID front, the YECs. Why did you bring them up? It simply says that someone could believe that evolution (in its full glory, not theistic evolution) promotes atheism. They could even bring up a similar argument that I see on PT: you guys point out, and treat as significant, the obvious positive correlation between ID and theism, in spite of those IDers you characterize as "token" atheists. The flip side: there is a positive correlation between supporting evolution (in its full glory) and being an atheist, in spite of the fact that you guys have some token theists.

That's not my argument, but it could be someone's. That same person might argue there is no correlation between meteorology and atheism. Or better yet, physics, where in my experience there is a positive correlation with some sort of theism, and conclude that physics does not promote atheism.

That's all I am saying. One could hold those positions, regardless of their correctness, in an obvious self-consistent way. Nick was wrong.

Wesley,

You are being silly, as usual. The bible references are irrelevant. Some are metaphors (you know what that means, I hope?) Even bible literalists know that the dust on God's feet are not actual clouds. They have nothing to do with the weather. The rest demonstrate that God can intervene supernaturally, if he choses to control the weather. That has no bearing on meteorology as a science.

Anyone who is a theist and a scientist must (and this really is a must, unlike Nick's) acknowledge that God can act in a supernatural way--and that all we can do is study the science. For if you do not believe that God can act in a supernatural way, then you are not really a theist.

Steve,

My second denial is that you know anything about science and probability.

Rilke's Granddaughter · 16 May 2005

This statement is manifestly true, since at least Johnson proves that can indeed believe that evolution promotes atheism.

I suspect that you misread Nick's comment. Certainly one can believe that the theory of evolution promotes atheism. But then failure to believe that meteorology or archaeology or any other scientific discipline also promotes atheism indicates a fundamental intellectual inconsistency on the part of Johnson. And indeed, we see this inconsistency. His war is not really with evolution - his war is with the Philosophical Naturalism that he erroneously believes drives the sciences. Evolution is just his poster-child; for Johnson, this would appear to be a war on a non-existent dragon.

Wesley R. Elsberry · 16 May 2005

Wesley, You are being silly, as usual.

— David Heddle
David is being obnoxious, as usual.

The bible references are irrelevant.

— David Heddle
Nope, they are quite relevant.

Some are metaphors (you know what that means, I hope?) Even bible literalists know that the dust on God's feet are not actual clouds. They have nothing to do with the weather.

— David Heddle
Ooops, I included one metaphor in my list, allowing the weasel wiggle room. My bad. I excluded a lot of those pesky things, but one slipped through.

The rest demonstrate that God can intervene supernaturally, if he choses to control the weather. That has no bearing on meteorology as a science.

— David Heddle
Bingo. Neither does the postulated supernatural intervention of God in life's history that is the basis of theistic evolution have any bearing upon evolution as a science. But that wasn't David's argument, now, was it? David was arguing that one can consistently call evolutionary biology something that promotes atheism and meteorology as something that does not. It is inconsistent, though, to claim that because one science moves forward by explaining phenomena without reference to God it is "promoting atheism" while another science that does exactly the same thing does not. God is stated by scripture as having an active role in the phenomena in the ambit of each named science, so there is the same issue at stake in each. David may not want to admit his inconsistency, but hopefully it is now clear to the other readers. Speaking of other readers, I hope Harold is now enlightened as well.

David Heddle · 16 May 2005

RGD, Wesley, and the gang

No, it doesn't. If one believes (right or wrong) that evolution promotes atheism, is does not follow from the rules of logic that one must believe all science promotes atheism. One could believe the specifics of evolution are the culprit, not the fact that it is a science.

Guys, this is not a difficult point to grasp. At least it shouldn't be.

Flint · 16 May 2005

Here's the part of the critique of Johnson that I enjoyed the most, and which gives a pretty good insight on the utility of arguing with the likes of Heddle:

If evolutionists agree on something, it's a dogmatic orthodoxy; if they disagree, they're squabbling about every detail of evolutionary theory. If a piece of evidence seems to count against evolution, evolution has been disproven; if it seems to count for evolution, that merely shows that evolution is unfalsifiable. If scientists state that they are personally atheistic, they are clearly exposing the rotten metaphysical heart of evolution; if they state that they are religious, they are clearly trying to cover the rotten heart up. If we learn anything new, it's evidence that our current theory is completely false; if what we learn is exactly what we expected, it's only because we were precommitted to finding it in the first place. If we point out where creationists are wrong, we are persecuting the underdog; if we ignore them, we are refusing to face the fact that they're right. If a piece of evidence supports one part of evolutionary theory, it doesn't support that other part. If we find a strong piece of evidence for evolution, there ought to be more just like it. If an evolutionist speaks out in favor of Darwinism, it's because they were strong-armed into it; if they say anything which can be taken out of context to suggest any skepticism about evolution, it's resounding proof that nobody in science believes the theory.

And this, boys and girls, is why belief is impervious to facts and logic.

steve · 16 May 2005

Comment #30358 Posted by David Heddle on May 16, 2005 10:24 AM (e) (s) Steve, My second denial is that you know anything about science and probability.

That certainly is as reasonable as Charlie's, and Phil's, and Jay's, etc.

Jim Harrison · 16 May 2005

The ancient Hebrews surely believed that Yahweh literally controlled the weather. Indeed, the connection of the principal God with thunder and floods is a lot older than its Jewish version. And the folks from the Near East had a lot of compoany for a long time. For most of the last 3,000 years, most people in most cultures belived that not only God almighty but mere witches could raise storms. The notion that all the storm-god language of the Bible is metaphorical is merely convenient, another instance of the way in which religiosity promotes unethical philology.

steve · 16 May 2005

I thought David had gotten embarrassed that he was in the camp of people like Dembski and Wagner, and Sancho P. Cordova, and was gone for good.

Maybe he just took some time off to write his book on ID Statistics. (subtitled: Distributions? We don't need no stinkin Distributions)

steve · 16 May 2005

The notion that all the storm-god language of the Bible is metaphorical is merely convenient, another instance of the way in which religiosity promotes unethical philology.

Indeed. When they should say, "that is wrong", they prefer to say, "That's not what we really meant". To take the thing completely literally you'd have to be completely insane. Which Ken Ham is.

386sx · 16 May 2005

The rest demonstrate that God can intervene supernaturally, if he choses to control the weather. That has no bearing on meteorology as a science.

So in order to be, as you say, self-consistent, then just replace weather and meteorology with evolution. Big deal.

Guys, this is not a difficult point to grasp. At least it shouldn’t be.

If "self-consistent" can mean having inconsistent
and irrational viewpoints about things, then hey I for one can see your point very well.

harold · 16 May 2005

David Heddle -

"If one believes (right or wrong) that evolution promotes atheism, is does not follow from the rules of logic that one must believe all science promotes atheism. One could believe the specifics of evolution are the culprit, not the fact that it is a science."

I don't know what you mean by "promotes atheism". However, it's utterly obvious that the theory of evolution doesn't promote atheism under any reasonable interpretation of this phrase. The theory of evolution does not address atheism or theism. It does not provide intellectual arguments for or against atheism. It has nothing to do with atheism. Those who say it does, whether self-proclaimed atheists or self-proclaimed religious figures, are either mistaken or lying. Those who find their tenuous faith in God challenged by scientific explanations of physical reality have a spiritual problem, not a scientific problem. Dishonest attacks on science will ultimately serve them nothing.

I disagree with your logic above. It is true that someone might fear that the scientific investigation of some phenomenae somehow presents a greater challenge to their religion than the scientific investigation of other things. A Voudon priest who accepts most science might argue that scientific investigation of Voudon claims should be banned, as it could "promote anti-Voudonism". But this is ultimately a cowardly and inconsistent stance. Meteorology differs from biology only in subject matter.

Ginger Yellow · 16 May 2005

I love it!  It was recently discovered that the rate of expansion of the universe is accelerating.  There are two proposed explanations: 1) our understanding of gravity is flawed 2) there's an unknown form of energy that counteracts and overcomes the force of gravity at great distances

— not buyin it
I'm not sure what your point is, but your juxtaposition of 'explanations' os rather silly. a) We know our understanding of gravity is flawed, because relativity's equations don't work at Planck scales. b) We know what this form of energy is: dark energy

frank schmidt · 16 May 2005

Heddle's argument

If one believes (right or wrong) that evolution promotes atheism, is does not follow from the rules of logic that one must believe all science promotes atheism. One could believe the specifics of evolution are the culprit, not the fact that it is a science.

fails to consider science as process, and leads to a rehashing of the creationist meme

1. Evolution isn't real science.

Heddle must therefore believe that there is some aspect of evolutionary science which is different from meteorological science - in other words, their processes must be different. Given that evolution uses the same processes of observation, calculation and prediction, as does predicting the weather, and that the objective of any science is to fit observations into a coherent whole, consistent with known observations in other fields (e.g., Physics, Chemistry, etc.), could David please tell us which aspect of modern evolutionary theory leads to atheism, and how that property is not present in meteorology? David and the other creationists on this site seem to be hung up on the apparent "purposeless" of evolutionary succession. This is a religious view, (as opposed to one based on direct observation) and not a universal one, e.g., it is at odds with the theology of Teilhard de Chardin. The idea that evolution is "purposeless" or "random" refers simply to the observation that there are no emprical data that indicate purpose or non-randomness (and in fact, many observations are consistent with mathematical models of randomness). Similarly, the path of a tornado is apparently random on the scale that an individual is comfortable with (1-1000 meters or so). Does this mean that Meteorology is atheistic? If not, how does the fact that mutations fit the model for randomness differ from the fact that the tornado's path fits these models as well?

RPM · 16 May 2005

A few quotes to show how scientifically uninformed Michael Powell is:

Johnson and his followers, microbiologists and geologists and philosophers, debate in the language of science rather than Scripture. They point to the complexity of the human cell, with its natural motors and miles of coding.

What is "the human cell?" Miles of coding?? Is he talking about DNA, and,if so, why not refer to it as DNA?

[Darwin's theory of evolution] explains the proliferation of species and the interaction of DNA and RNA, not to mention the evolution of humankind.

What does speciation have to do with the interaction of DNA & RNA? It's as if he thinks throwing out terminology will make him appear knowledgeable.

One day while browsing in a bookstore, Johnson picked up a copy of "The Blind Watchmaker" by the evolutionary biologist Richard Dawkins . . . Johnson devoured dozens more evolutionary texts. He found extraordinary minds and polemics, but the evidence didn't much impress him.

If everything he learned about evolution came from popular science books like The Blind Watchmaker, how much weight do Johnson's arguments carry? Don't answer that. A journalist writing about science should be able to ask if Johnson read any meaty scientific writing on the subject.

Then there's the inconvenient fact that most species evolve little during the span of their existence, which leaves the mystery of how to account for evolutionary leaps.

What?? Where is the evidence for this? What does he mean by "existence?" What does he mean by "evolutionary leaps?" A species only exists in a very short time frame. We cannot say that a population that lived hundreds of generations ago is the same species as a modern population because evolution probably changed the gene pool over that time frame. Our working definitions of "species" only refer to extant populations.

And scientists still puzzle at the great explosion of life known as the "Cambrian explosion," when thousands of multicellular animals appeared over 10 or 20 million years (a blink of the eye in evolutionary terms).

Technically, 1000s of multicellular animals first appear in the FOSSIL RECORD during the Cambrian explosion. We have no way of knowing when those lineages diverged, but we can approximate it using molecular clocks, and it appears the Cambrian explosion is a product of the fossilization process and not a problem for evolution.

David Heddle · 16 May 2005

386:

So in order to be, as you say, self-consistent, then just replace weather and meteorology with evolution. Big deal.

Do you really believe this? You deny that someone might conclude that evolution is too at-odds with scripture and at the same time conclude that other sciences create no insurmountable tension with the bible? That the fact that evolution deals with the nature of life itself might, just might, mean that one views its ramifications in a special light. harold:

However, it's utterly obvious that the theory of evolution doesn't promote atheism under any reasonable interpretation of this phrase.

That's ridiculous. Are you saying there is not even one person in the last two hundred years that has not decided that evolution makes it unnecessary to believe in God? It is not a question of whether evolution promotes atheism, it is only a question of "how much." Of course, you can arbitrarily dismiss those people as not counting for this or that reason. Frank, Evolution has to do with life, and meteorology with the weather. It is obvious (to the point of absurdity) how the one has a greater potential impact on one's faith than the other. Or do you believe that someone is as likely to claim "I can predict whether it will rain tomorrow, therefore I see no need for God" as they are to say "I see how the diversity of life came about; I no longer see any reason to invoke God." Do you actually believe that both sciences have exactly the same potential impact on one's faith? It boggles the mind.

Flint · 16 May 2005

Heddle must therefore believe that there is some aspect of evolutionary science which is different from meteorological science - in other words, their processes must be different.

This is a peculiar statement, since Heddle has just said it's NOT the process at all, that the scientific method could have been followed in both cases. It is the set of specific facts that comprise evolutionary theory to which Heddle refers. And his observation seems quite generally the case. Where the findings of science are not in obvious or immediate conflict with either his ego or his scriptures, they are neutral. But when Heddle's ego and scriptures are threatened, there is no neutrality. You are either supportive or antagonistic to them whether or not you have ever heard of either Heddle or his scriptures!. If you ignore them, you are atheistic ipso facto. I'm constantly reminded of the joke about the child told to stop pulling the cat's tail, and responding "I'm not pulling it, I'm just *holding* it. The cat is doing all the pulling." When it comes to agreeing with scripture and all that entails, you are either part of the problem or part of the solution. As seen from the religious "worldview" there is no other possible position for you to take.

Rilke's Granddaughter · 16 May 2005

harold:

However, it's utterly obvious that the theory of evolution doesn't promote atheism under any reasonable interpretation of this phrase.

Heddle:

That's ridiculous. Are you saying there is not even one person in the last two hundred years that has not decided that evolution makes it unnecessary to believe in God? It is not a question of whether evolution promotes atheism, it is only a question of "how much." Of course, you can arbitrarily dismiss those people as not counting for this or that reason.

Mr. Heddle, instead of complaining that people are not addressing what you wrote, perhaps you should attend to what others are actually saying? The theory of evolution does not promote atheism. People can and do make use of the theory to promote atheism. That's what the man said. If you believe I am wrong, please find me the quote from, say, Futuyma that states: "there is no God". In addition, you can't simply wriggle out of your inconsistency by claiming that the facts are what differentiations evolution from meteorology - the facts were arrived at using precisely the same techniques. You are in the position of a man in possession of a machine which manufactures pies. It always does so, and does so flawlessly. But if the flavor of the pie is one you don't like, you blame the pie and the machine - never your own personal tastes.

Rilke's Granddaughter · 16 May 2005

I might also notice that Mr. Heddle is, as usual changing the goalposts when it becomes inconvenient to his position. Note that his original claim was

I have no idea what Johnson believes, but it obvious that one could believe that evolution, via its implications regarding the (lack of a) need for a creator, promotes atheism, while at the same time viewing meteorology as agnostic. So someone could, self-consistently, believe that evolution promotes atheism and meteorology does not.

Nothing here about evolution having inconvenient facts, is there? Just a claim that evolution promotes atheism because it carries an implication that there is no need for a creator. Mr. Heddle, while I appreciate that your thinking on this subject is somewhat confused, perhaps you could stick to a single argument at a time? It would make discussion more pleasant.

Rilke's Granddaughter · 16 May 2005

Darn, I posted too fast. Mr. Heddle's point - that one could believe evolution promotes atheism because of it's implied lack of a creator, is precisely the same issue that is possessed by meteorology. Hence, the intellectual inconsistency of objecting to one rather than the other.

386sx · 16 May 2005

You deny that someone might conclude that evolution is too at-odds with scripture and at the same time conclude that other sciences create no insurmountable tension with the bible? That the fact that evolution deals with the nature of life itself might, just might, mean that one views its ramifications in a special light.

I don't deny any of that. (Obviously there are plenty of people who feel that way about things like evolution and crop circles and whatnot.) But the topic was "self-consistency" and it seems to me that viewing something in a special light would indicate an inconsistency in ones views. I mean, I suppose I could go around all day viewing ramifications in a special light and claim that I am self-consistently inconsistent, but that wouldn't make very much sense, now would it...

harold · 16 May 2005

David Heddle -

"That's ridiculous. Are you saying there is not even one person in the last two hundred years that has not decided that evolution makes it unnecessary to believe in God?"

I can't possibly know what every person has 'decided' for the last 200 years, nor can you, nor is that a sane standard for saying that something "promotes atheism". But anyone who "lost faith in God" because they heard of the theory of evolution was lacking in faith to begin with, and also misunderstood the theory of evolution. The theory of evolution, for now, explains how life achieved its present physical diversity on earth. It has nothing to do with God or atheism, and that's obvious. If a billion people claim that it does, they're all wrong. Likewise, if the theory of evolution were "wrong", what would that have to do with the existence of God?

I don't understand your terminology "makes it unnecessary to believe in God". It is never "necessary" to believe in God, how could it be (putting aside deterministic Calvinism, whose adherents wouldn't use the word "necessary" at any rate)? Belief in God is a matter of faith. If your faith in God is so frail and tenuous that you need to tell yourself that some physical phenomenon is "proof" of God's existence, that's your problem. If your idea of spiritual faith is some kind of grudging admission that God must be "necessary" because there is "no other explanation for the bacterial flagellum", then God help you is all I can say.

If you're trying to say that you want to make it "necessary" for people to believe in God by lying to them about science, or keeping them ignorant of it, I don't agree with that goal. It would be as dishonest as it is illogical. Nor is there any reason to believe that scientifically ignorant people find it "necessary" to believe in God.

I suspect that your underlying issue is that you want to force other people to say that they believe as you claim to believe. I suspect this because of your use of the words "unnecessary to believe in God".

Sir_Toejam · 16 May 2005

"That's ridiculous. Are you saying there is not even one person in the last two hundred years that has not decided that evolution makes it unnecessary to believe in God? It is not a question of whether evolution promotes atheism, it is only a question of "how much." Of course, you can arbitrarily dismiss those people as not counting for this or that reason. "

are you saying that no OTHER branch of science has served the same unreasonable purpose for the delusional?

I think you need a history lesson, Hedley.

"Evolution has to do with life, and meteorology with the weather. It is obvious (to the point of absurdity) how the one has a greater potential impact on one's faith than the other."

that depends on how one's "faith" manifests itself now, doesn't it? It IS obvious to those reading your missives exactly how YOUR faith manifests itself. However, when you try to include the rest of the world in your interpretation of faith, you can only fail.

That is kinda the point; ID creationists have simply decided that their faith cannot stand dissension of any kind; not scientific, not religious, not philosophical.

What would happen to you, Hedley, if you for one day, decided to broaden your faith a bit? would you spontaneously combust?

why on earth do you feel the need to make these ridiculous arguments?

I think harold hit your "faith" right on the head:

"They feel threatened by scientific explanations of anything, but especially of the cosmos or the evolution of the human physical body. This is because once science explains something, it is harder for them to use that particular physical phenomenon as a crutch to "prove" the existence of God to themselves. Because their own insecurities are irrationally exacerbated by science, they falsely claim that science is related to "secular humanism", various dictatorial political systems (note that this a direct contradiction of saying that it is related to humanism), "materialism", "atheism", "cultural decline", or whatever else they can come up with to express their own tormenting doubts and insecurities with regard to their own relationship to God. All of this is nonsense. Science is compatible with secular humanism, but equally so with Lutheranism, Mormonism, Hinduism, etc, etc, etc."

Ask yourself why you feel your "faith" is threatened by evolutionary theory, when mainstream christianity does not.

Ever think that perhaps to us "It is obvious (to the point of absurdity) " that you are the one who is not grasping simple concepts.

Flint · 16 May 2005

RGD:

Are you reading the same stuff I am? If Mr. Heddle's scripture says "there are NO elephants then meteorology is agnostic, since it says nothing about elephants either way, while zoology is antagonistic, because zoology claims there ARE elephants. The devil is in the details.

As I'm reading what he writes, he equates atheism with failure to believe in his scripture according to his interpretation of what that scripture means. Yes, of course one can be a meteorologist without believing in Heddles interpretations, because meteorology doesn't speak to them in any way. There's no way to tell if a meteorologist is a "Heddle atheist" until that meteorologist directly addresses materials overlapping Heddle's scriptural interpretations, in which case the meteorologist either confirms or denies them. There are no other allowed postures in Heddle's theology.

Dembski said something much more general: Any science without Jesus Christ at the center of it is fatally incomplete at best, hopelessly incorrect as the norm, and dangerously vicious at worst. At least Heddle's interpretation of scripture is much more narrowly constrained. Heddle's creator only created Heddle but not the weather. Dembski's creator created both.

Sir_Toejam · 16 May 2005

lol.

take note David:

5 different people who essentially posted the exact same conclusions about your comments, all at the same time.

If it were me, at this point i would be thinking to myself, "hmm, might be time to re-examine what i am saying."

DougT · 16 May 2005

David H The only direct theological implication of evolution is against a literal interpretation of Genesis. Statements like

That's ridiculous. Are you saying there is not even one person in the last two hundred years that has not decided that evolution makes it unnecessary to believe in God? It is not a question of whether evolution promotes atheism, it is only a question of "how much."

are of much the same form as saying that Chirsitianity "promotes" slavery, or racism, or anti-gay bigotry, or the subjugation of women. Not even one person in the last 200 years has used Christianity to justify any of them? Please. And, please, do resist the urge to go the "no true Scotsman" route here.

Steve U. · 16 May 2005

Not even one person in the last 200 years has used Christianity to justify any of them? Please.

More like the last 200 seconds ...

frank schmidt · 16 May 2005

Heddle:

Do you actually believe that both sciences have exactly the same potential impact on one's faith? It boggles the mind.

Yours, perhaps. Given that one of my earliest religious memories is of praying for rain for the crops in Iowa, and that the earliest religous ceremonies include prayers for good crops and good hunting (weather-dependent), both sciences could have the same impact on one's faith. They both use methodological naturalism, and neither resorts to a Deity to explain the phenomena on which they concentrate. When Job's crops failed, it was attributed to divine intervention. When a contemporary farmer gets hailed out, is that due to divine intervention or blind chance? I wouldn't doubt that a farmer or two has lost his or her religion when hailed out. If you believe that evolution can lead to atheism, you have to allow for meteorology doing the same. Or the heliocentric solar system. This is why creationism is properly seen as a threat to all science. If you admit supernatural explanations into any scientific area, you have to admit them into all, after which it isn't science. I will pray for your faith to be strengthened.

Jon H · 16 May 2005

Arun Gupta writes: "But undirected evolution, which only by chance led to humans, seriously undermines the idea that God has a Plan for the universe, that the universe was created for a Purpose. "

No it doesn't. God exists outside of time. We're in time, like a person in a labyrinth, and unable to see the full extent of it, or where the paths lead. God, being outside, is not so limited, and can view the ends of all the paths at once.

If all moments in time are as one to Him, then he can know the outcome of billions of years of cosmic and biological evolution, from the 'start', and doesn't need to constantly fiddle with details.

It seems to me that many Christians have a concept of God which is too limited.

Moses · 16 May 2005

Not Listening wrote: perhaps the way will be paved for you to begin questioning the gospel of Saint Darwin.

Darwin's a Saint? Great. Well-deserved. Long time in coming.

David Heddle wrote: If one believes (right or wrong) that evolution promotes atheism, is does not follow from the rules of logic that one must believe all science promotes atheism.

The problem is that you are leaving out the context of the critical thesitic definition of all science which includes the premise of secular materialism. And that it is secular materialism (in this forum evolution, but in other forums Astrophysics, Geology, etc.) that is destroying faith, promoting atheism, yada, yada. It is YOUR CROWD has that painted all science as secular materialism. So don't run away from it because you want to win an argument. Theists and atheists agree that science, by its nature and practice, seeks to explain the world through "materialism" and eschews theology as having explanitory power. Geology. Meteorology. Biology. Physics. These are all, by YOUR SIDE's accepted defintion of materialism, materialistic sciences. Which gets us to what is meant by materialism. Materialism, itself, is the view that the natural world can be explained in terms of matter, energy and their interactions. It may be expressed as a methodological rule "science is restricted to explaining the natural world through natural means", or as a broader, philosophical conclusion that, "therefore, there is no God." And let us be clear, it is your side that adds the philospohical conclusion as a certainty; not science. Many scientists are religous, though not necessarily Christian. And many are open to the possibility of the existence of God, even if they don't personally believe. That you, however, put these words and conclusions in the mouths of others does not make them true. That you refuse to see what you are doing, doesn't mean others cannot see. Anyway, the logic train is simple: 1. All sciences are secular materialism. (definition) 2. Evolution is a science. (definition) 3. Therefore, evolution is secular materialism. (logic) 4. Secular materialism, in and of itself, (i.e. in or out of science - see social issues regarding homosexuality, etc.) attacks faith and promotes atheism. (Your assertion.) Now, since all science is secular materialism (which has sort of a "duh" obviousness about it) and we know that you believe all secular materialism promotes atheism (because you side says so repeatedly). Therefore, you must admit that your grounding philosophies, which you haven't thought out that well, indicate that all science promotes atheism - even if they're not currently doing it today. And to back up my point about other sciences promting atheism: Meteorology promotes atheism because there are RULES to weather which indicate THE FLOOD must be false. There could not possibly be that kind of rainfall, that long, all over the world, simultaneously. Further, since water is finite, and goes down hill, you'd just be filling the can by emptying the can, a zero sum game. Geology provides there is absolutely no evidence for a world-wide flood. Physics provides the means necessary to date many things far beyond the 10,000 years or so the Bible indicates. Including the existence of mankind. Just by these simple examples we can see these sciences are, in fact, promoting atheism. i.e., the Bible is false, using the very tools, definitions and positions that your side is arguing.

Jon H · 16 May 2005

David Heddle writes: "That's ridiculous. Are you saying there is not even one person in the last two hundred years that has not decided that evolution makes it unnecessary to believe in God?"

Er, the Reformation probably led people to think it was unnecessary to believe in God.

After all, if, instead of a concrete authority of Biblical interpretation, every church can have its own, idiosyncratic interpretation of Christianity, and indeed every person can have his or her own, then who's right? It becomes impossible to know what's correct Christian belief, so why not cast off the details and adhere only to the general moral principles?

Russell · 16 May 2005

Technically, hairsplittingly, I'd say the Heddle critics are correct in that the statement in question:

"If Johnson's argument is that evolution promotes atheism just because it relies on natural processes, then he must also believe that meteorology promotes atheism too."

says that "just relying on natural processes" is what promotes atheism. But, though it pains me to do so, I feel the need to defend the spirit of his remarks, precisely because, as he said, evolution has to do directly with life itself. For the abstract religious sort, the sort that read scripture in a non-literal way, probably no science will present a conflict. But to the more literal minded - and I don't think one can argue they don't represent a sizable fraction of christians - it can present a direct contradiction. And this is the essence of Phil Johnson's mission. He wants to drive a Wedge between the faithful who believe in a deity who performs magic tricks on a fairly regular basis, on the one hand, and atheists together with - worse in his mind - theists whose deity is more of non-physical entity. So, can we get back to the subject now?

Unban GWW · 16 May 2005

Unban GWW!

BTW, the "obscenity" he used, that prompted banning, was 'etallef', backwards, or so he says at pharyngula.
On second thought, banning's too good for him! To the stake! Get those bundles of sticks tied up together, you know, uh....oops, better not call them THAT!

Sir_Toejam · 16 May 2005

Back on topic, please?

I enjoy playing "whack a mole" with creationist trolls as much as anyone, but is there any chance we can get back on topic? I think the topic Reed raises is an important one.

What about the issue of journalism giving IDers more cred than they deserve?

In another thread someone posted a note about how their professors were so surprised to see PR and marketing winning out over honest science.

Isn't it about time we started playing the PR game more?

What will you say when the PR machine that is the current right wing rolls into your department? Aren't we all tired of seeing the decline in funding for the sciences from the right wing; especially in the biological sciences?

I threw out one idea about giving journalists who act intellingently free memberships in scientific societies to encourage them.

does that idea suck, or have merit? any other ideas?

Sir_Toejam · 16 May 2005

ack! make that Nick instead of Reed. sorry.

Frank J · 16 May 2005

But, though it pains me to do so, I feel the need to defend the spirit of his remarks, precisely because, as he said, evolution has to do directly with life itself.

— Russell
But biology in general deals directly with life itself. And how about "microevolution," which IDers have no problem with, yet which is the source of all the "randomness" and "red in tooth and claw" stuff that is supposed to be the basis for all the wrongs of humanity? Also note that ID highlights the design of life, not just human life. Classic creationists are not happy with that, but as long as it targets their feared "Darwinism" I guess it's better than nothing.

Frank J · 16 May 2005

It is true that the article contains inaccuracies ("[Johnson] agrees the world is billions of years old" --- no, he doesn't);

— Nick Matzke
Not to take away from an excellent article, but with the above quote a casual reader could wrongly infer that Johnson is a YEC. As many of you know, I prefer to speak in terms of strategy, not belief, but if one must address beliefs, then the IDers' core belief, if not their only belief, is that one can have it both ways. Not just with the age of the earth and common descent, which are especially necessary for the big tent, but with virtually everything surrounding evolution, science, religion, politics, etc. The following examples are not necessarily all from the same individual, but IDers don't debate these among themselves nearly as much as scientists debate even the slightest details: Evolution is unfalsifiable and falsified. We are not creationists but we are. The designer is not necessarily God, but He is. Our ideas are strictly scientific, but they are faith-based, just like "Darwinism." Abiogenesis is impossible but it occurred billion of times in lieu of speciation. Our moral objection is with "microevolution" so we must discredit "macroevolution." Can you think of more?

Frank J · 16 May 2005

On the other hand, our observations of how life has changed over time on our planet does put restrictions on the actions of a creator, if one exists.

— PaulP
May I assume that you mean restrictions on how the creator did/does it, as opposed to how the creator could have done it? If anything, it is ID that implies restrictions on how the creator could have done it.

Joel Shurkin · 16 May 2005

I am a long-time science writer and i've taken the liberty of posting this site on my blog...Of Cabbages and Kings )http://cabbageskings.blogspot.com mainly because I completely agree. Unfortunately, the media, piled under mountains of abuse from the radical right, no longer has the guts to take them on. The media has long been accused of having a liberal bias. In fact, it has become the most conservative institution in the country.

David Heddle · 16 May 2005

Sir Toe_jam

5 different people who essentially posted the exact same conclusions about your comments, all at the same time. If it were me, at this point i would be thinking to myself, "hmm, might be time to re-examine what i am saying."

I'll do that when five people on PT agree with me. That would shatter my confidence. Unban GWW!

Sir_Toejam · 16 May 2005

Hi Joel;

thanks for the visit, and welcome.

Could you please clarify for me, "mainly because I completely agree"?

there has been a lot of info posted here, and I was wondering if you could clarify that a bit.

thanks

Steve U. · 16 May 2005

http://haloscan.com/tb/atrios/111627509129651200

Eschaton linking to PZ Myers' article.

Great stuff and a cheap way to get the word out about blogs like this one. Perhaps when Michael Powell reads PZ's article he'll have a moment of insight ...

I recommend those PT readers who are occasionally troubled by the "tone" of the discussions here to read the comments on Eschaton at the above link. Salty!

There are some very intelligent and very passionate people out there -- a heck of a lot of them. Go PT! Go science!

guthrie · 16 May 2005

I second Sir toejams call for action. But I am a UK resident, and over here it isnt much of an issue, and likely wont be for years. So, I would like to cheer you all on, and ask a few critical questions:

Have you any idea what the popular impression of the ID/ Science debate is just now? What about the Kansas debacle?

What are the easiest ways to get the science behind evolution out to members of the public?

How can the media be made more aware of science in particular, so that they dont lap up ID peoples soundbites?

Perhaps you could start an evolutionary soundbite competition?

frank schmidt · 16 May 2005

Warning: This post is on topic.

WaPo is trying desperately to retain credibility with the fundies in the current government, presumably because supporting the war in Iraq wasn't good enough. So they publish a sympathetic article about the Chief Dissembler, Johnson, leaving out his Second Denial, about HIV and AIDS.

More to the point, there is an unfortunate tradition of trying to be "fair and balanced" by publishing deniers of settled science, as a way of "teaching both sides." Science is uncompromising, however, in its intolerance of BS, which makes these tactics all the more infuriating. Some within the Journalism community have worked to overcome this misconception, but without complete success.

harold · 16 May 2005

Sir Toe_Jam -

On the topic...

I have concluded that there is ultimately only one way to fight back against ID - with a positive, proactive approach.

By positive I don't mean acting all happy all the time, all though that's actually a good strategy (note - the reason I try to keep my comments polite, and usually succeed, is because it would violate the "traditional values" I live by to pointlessly insult, disrespect, and taunt people - some here live by different values). By positive I mean taking the initiative instead of acting on the defensive all the time.

ID is a clever con game indeed. There aren't all that many Americans who want someone making it "necessary to believe in God", when you get right down to it (we have ways of making it 'necessary'...). But when a gentle scientisty type uses words like "paradigm" and "complexity" to claim that the inoccuous "bacterial flagellum" is "proof" of a "higher power", it seems nice. And arguing against it creates the false impression that we're arguing against faith in God (ironically, as I have pointed out, ID is the opposite of faith, implicitly tying belief in God to physical "proof").

Somebody has got to do the opposite what the creationists do, and start running around talking about how great science is, and do it in a way that attracts an audience. (I note here that level of scientific literacy or education, or indeed just interest in science, almost certainly has a strong negative correlation with criminal or violent behavior. Science promotes "traditional values"!)

Let me make it clear that of course, that I'm talking about fighting back against ID in the open marketplace of freely expressed ideas. I defend to the death the right of creationists to believe, express, and publish wrong ideas (not to teach them to schoolchildren as "science" of course, for the same reason that I don't want holocaust deniers teaching "history" to schoolchildren, nor to preach them during movies, and so on - those are the kind of "rights" that creationists seem to want). I just think that somehow, more of us need to take advantage of our right to do the same thing. Also, we should be keenly on top of all creationist output, events, and so on.

Easy to say, hard to do, but that's what's going to have to happen. If we (by "we" I mean all people who value science and science education) just wait for the creationists to take over schoolboards and then run to court, we'll be forever behind the eight-ball. They'll still lose, of course, but they'll make a lot of money and fester for a long time. We can do better than that.

Rilke's Grandaughter -

Thanks for the elegant restatement of my point.

harold · 16 May 2005

Sir Toe_Jam -

On the topic...

I have concluded that there is ultimately only one way to fight back against ID - with a positive, proactive approach.

By positive I don't mean acting all happy all the time, all though that's actually a good strategy (note - the reason I try to keep my comments polite, and usually succeed, is because it would violate the "traditional values" I live by to pointlessly insult, disrespect, and taunt people - some here live by different values). By positive I mean taking the initiative instead of acting on the defensive all the time.

ID is a clever con game indeed. There aren't all that many Americans who want someone making it "necessary to believe in God", when you get right down to it (we have ways of making it 'necessary'...). But when a gentle scientisty type uses words like "paradigm" and "complexity" to claim that the inoccuous "bacterial flagellum" is "proof" of a "higher power", it seems nice. And arguing against it creates the false impression that we're arguing against faith in God (ironically, as I have pointed out, ID is the opposite of faith, implicitly tying belief in God to physical "proof").

Somebody has got to do the opposite what the creationists do, and start running around talking about how great science is, and do it in a way that attracts an audience. (I note here that level of scientific literacy or education, or indeed just interest in science, almost certainly has a strong negative correlation with criminal or violent behavior. Science promotes "traditional values"!)

Let me make it clear that of course, that I'm talking about fighting back against ID in the open marketplace of freely expressed ideas. I defend to the death the right of creationists to believe, express, and publish wrong ideas (not to teach them to schoolchildren as "science" of course, for the same reason that I don't want holocaust deniers teaching "history" to schoolchildren, nor to preach them during movies, and so on - those are the kind of "rights" that creationists seem to want). I just think that somehow, more of us need to take advantage of our right to do the same thing. Also, we should be keenly on top of all creationist output, events, and so on.

Easy to say, hard to do, but that's what's going to have to happen. If we (by "we" I mean all people who value science and science education) just wait for the creationists to take over schoolboards and then run to court, we'll be forever behind the eight-ball. They'll still lose, of course, but they'll make a lot of money and fester for a long time. We can do better than that.

Rilke's Grandaughter -

Thanks for the elegant restatement of my point.

Greg Peterson · 16 May 2005

Jon H, given that scenario...that a god outside of time who set the initial conditions and foresaw the inevitable results . . . why did this god bother using the process at all? How does it differ from just *poof* creating instantaneously?

But more troubling by far, why did this god create humanity, and then hide from us? Or perhaps you believe in revelation? So perhaps you believe that those who do not believe in the saving work of Jesus are damned to everlasting torment. Which would encompass most of humanity, don't you agree? And this god foresaw that most of humanity would suffer eternal torment by this choice to create, and did it anyway. Like a woman with a severe genetic disorder having child after child in the belief that some of them will not die horribly after brutal, agonizing, brief lives. Any human who acted like this god is thought to have, we would label a monster. Yet there are those who can find praiseworthy the image of such a god?

Fortunately, the chance that there is a god is so vanishingly small as to not be worth considering. And let's not pretend that the fact of evolution leaves it no less likely that there is a god. Now that we know there's not the least spot of work for a god to do, let's declare our emancipation from this nasty, pathetic superstition.

David Heddle · 16 May 2005

Greg Peterson:

And let's not pretend that the fact of evolution leaves it no less likely that there is a god. Now that we know there's not the least spot of work for a god to do, let's declare our emancipation from this nasty, pathetic superstition.

Oh thank you, thank you, thank you for making my point.

Steve U. · 16 May 2005

harold wrote

I defend to the death the right of creationists to believe, express, and publish wrong ideas (not to teach them to schoolchildren as "science" of course, for the same reason that I don't want holocaust deniers teaching "history" to schoolchildren, nor to preach them during movies, and so on - those are the kind of "rights" that creationists seem to want).

Actually creationists already have the right -- the constitutional right anyway -- to teach schoolchildren whatever they want -- holocaust denial, gay bigotry, whatever. As far as I know, they are only precluded (Constitutionally) from teaching religion in public schools.

By positive I mean taking the initiative instead of acting on the defensive all the time.

One way to take the initiative would be to seek legislation which prohibits any parents who receive public money for child support -- including tax breaks -- from teaching children patently false information such as "the earth is 10,000 years old" in the guise of "science." That would put the creationists on the defensive. Indeed, that might change the focus of the debate substantially.

David Heddle · 16 May 2005

One way to take the initiative would be to seek legislation which prohibits any parents who receive public money for child support --- including tax breaks --- from teaching children patently false information such as "the earth is 10,000 years old" in the guise of "science."

Oh ,that'll work--yeah, tons of people will agree with that, especially in those pesky red states. Please, by all means, advertise this proposal as loudly as you can. By the way, a "tax break" is not receiving public money. Welfare and NIH grants are forms of receiving public money. A tax break is just keeping more of what you earn.

Sir_Toejam · 16 May 2005

" Some within the Journalism community have worked to overcome this misconception, but without complete success"

well, we need to reward those who attempt to do so, imo.

one way would be to offer free memberships in scientific societies.

it seems an easy way to provide support. not much effort would be involved in doing this, yes?

so what would be the first step?

well, as far as i can tell, we would have to get some non-profit to sponsor donation of memberships in scientific societies, so those societies could then write off donations of memberships.

then, all we need to do is select a few dozen prominent journalists that actually show an understanding of what's really going on through their publications, and make a public spectacle of "awarding" them with these memberships.

Can anyone see any major difficulties with this?

anybody suggest a sponsor NGO?

a list of appropriate scientific societies that could provide memberships?

If it's a bad idea, or would take too much effort, just tell me to shove off; otherwise...

Steve U. · 16 May 2005

David H.

Oh ,that'll work---yeah, tons of people will agree with that, especially in those pesky red states.

I don't expect them to agree. I expect them to become very defensive about their "right" to teach their children hateful and false information. As I said, the focus of the "controversy" would shift dramatically. It's nothing more than playing the game according to the same principles that the fundamentalists themselves employ: take the most extreme position imaginable ("teach the book of genesis in science class") and then retreat to something less extreme but still very extreme ("science includes deity invocation"). Perhaps you think there will be a "backlash" if this strategy is adopted. Funny, but that possibility rarely seems to occur to the extremists on the right.

Sir_Toejam · 16 May 2005

"anybody suggest a sponsor NGO?"

hmm. thinking a bit more about this... why not make PT a 501c3? then IT could become the sponsor organization, and the members here could put together a list of journalists to "award".

"Rev Dr" Lenny Flank · 16 May 2005

It was recently discovered that the rate of expansion of the universe is accelerating. There are two proposed explanations: 1) our understanding of gravity is flawed 2) there's an unknown form of energy that counteracts and overcomes the force of gravity at great distances Anti-gravity. Get used to it folks. I have. Once you get used to anti-gravity perhaps the way will be paved for you to begin questioning the gospel of Saint Darwin.

I will simply point out that none of these discoveries --- not a single solitary one of them -- was the result of anything even remotely approaching "intelligent design theory". Indeed, ID "theory" has not made any scientific discovery, of any note, in any area of sciene, at any time in the past 20 years. Perhaps that is because IDers are too busy lying to us in an effort to legislate their religious opinions into a science classroom.

harold · 16 May 2005

Steve U -

I meant "in public schools", of course. I hate it when parents teach children garbage at home (and there's a lot of garbage that's a lot worse than creationism per se being taught), but I have a high threshold of respect for the rights of parents.

Greg Peterson -

Your attempt to use science to defend atheism is logically incorrect. It's just a version of the argument from incredulity. You can't conceive of a God who is compatible with evolution, therefore no God must exist. It works equally well in reverse, and in fact, it's used in reverse (of the way you use it) by creationists all the time. The same fatuous logic can make use of any scientific fact to "disprove God". "Earth goes 'round the sun, does it? Oh, I can't conceive of a God who would allow that, so atheism must be correct." Please note that I am NOT interested in getting into a discussion with you about my personal beliefs or the existence of God, nor am I arguing AGAINST your atheism, that is not my point. My point is...

The theory of evolution has nothing to do with whether God exists. It explains how the diversity of life on earth developed WHETHER GOD, VISHNU, ALLAH, ZEUS, GHOSTS, LEPERACHAUNS, ETC EXIST OR NOT. I don't mean to compare faith in God to belief in leperachauns, I am just pointing out that they are both equally not dealt with by the theory of evolution. Popping up at the end and saying "Oh, if it happened this way, God must not exist, because I say He wouldn't have done it this way" serves little purpose.

If I sound a little harsh, it is because this is an important principle. Lay people draw inappropriate philosophical conclusions from science, and science ends up being taken to task for philosophical arguments to which it has no connection.

Heddle -

It is amusing to see that you and Peterson make the same logical error, yet arrive at opposite irrational conclusions. He claims to believe that "evolution proves atheism", and therefore concludes that since evolution is a strong scientific theory, he must become an atheist (unless he is an atheist for other reasons, in which case he's being dishonest). You claim to believe that "evolution proves atheism", and conclude that since you don't want to be an atheist, you must set out "disprove evolution", with predictably frustrating results for yourself and others.

Why can't you believe in God EVEN IF life, evolved, or WHETHER OR NOT life evolved, for that matter? Is your Christianity sincere? Or is it a hypocritical appendage of a particular ideological slant?

Incidentally, from a neutral economic perspective, and whatever one's views on tax rates and public expenditures, when some people or businesses are given tax breaks relative to others, for whatever reason, it IS a way of receiving public money, and in fact, "tax credits" are often sent out as physical checks from the government. They pay less, others pay more - it is the same thing as if those who did not receive the tax break sent money to those who did. This is really just common sense. I'm sure if your local government were giving tax breaks to some company you didn't approve of, you'd be howlingly able to get this.

Salvador T. Cordova · 16 May 2005

sir_t asked: Is there any way we could get more science journalists to check in here periodically?

You mean like Physical Sciences Journalist, Geoff Brumfiel, who wrote the following excellent and balanced article in world's most prestigious scientific journal Nature: Intelligent Design. :-)

Nick wrote: the Discovery Institute's systematic harassment of reporters and news organizations has finally had an impact.

I think it's because they're beginning to find us anti-establishment revolutionaries to be more colorful, charming, and positive than the Darwinists. Once the journalists get to know us, they realize we're nothing at all like those awful things you guys at Pandas Thumb claim we are. Rather than finding us to be the dishonest, fanatical, ignorant people you claim, the journalists instead discover we IDists are thoughtful, intelligent, educated, open minded, articulate, sincere, and charming.

Nick wrote: Go ask Stephen Meyer about how evolution can't produce new information, and then ask Manyuan Long about how new genes evolve.

Long suggests gene duplication, but that may be coming off the table as an option. Another key prediction of Biotic Message Theory (one of the most daring ID theories) may have come true. See: http://www.creationsafaris.com/crev200505.htm

I here estimate the energy cost of changes in gene expression for several thousand genes in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. A doubling of gene expression, as it occurs in a gene duplication event, is significantly selected against for all genes for which expression data is available. It carries a median selective disadvantage of s > 10?5, several times greater than the selection coefficient s = 1.47 x 10?7 below which genetic drift dominates a mutant's fate. When considered separately, increases in messenger RNA expression or protein expression by more than a factor 2 also have significant energy costs for most genes. This means that the evolution of transcription and translation rates is not an evolutionarily neutral process. They are under active selection opposing them. My estimates are based on genome-scale information of gene expression in the yeast S. cerevisiae as well as information on the energy cost of biosynthesizing amino acids and nucleotides.

Man with No Personality · 16 May 2005

Rather than finding us to be the dishonest, fanatical, ignorant people you claim, the journalists instead discover we IDists are thoughtful, intelligent, educated, open minded, articulate, sincere, and charming.

You left off 'modest'. And the rest of Brumiel's title--'Who has designs on your students' minds?' Which could be seen by critical parties as an intentional effort to mislead. But in light of your sincerity and charm, I forgive you, and assume it was merely an honest mistake.

qetzal · 16 May 2005

Steve U., re:

One way to take the initiative would be to seek legislation which prohibits any parents who receive public money for child support --- including tax breaks --- from teaching children patently false information such as "the earth is 10,000 years old" in the guise of "science."

With all due respect, this is a bad idea. Heddle is correct - many people would portray this as proof that science is just a different kind of "religious" dogma, using the government to force its "beliefs" on people. A proposal like that would do immeasurable harm, IMHO. Sir_Toejam, Some might perceive (or at least portray) free society memberships as "bribes" and accuse the reporter in question of being biased accordingly. I'm not sure how much of a problem that might really be. Regardless, I think there are other things we can do as individuals. For instance, whenever someone reads a well-written science article, they should write a letter to the editor specifically praising the author's work. For even greater impact, they could begin a new subscription to the newspaper or magazine where the author works, and let the editor & publisher know that the author's story is the reason. If they already subscribe, they could donate the extra subscription to a school library or something. PT could even make it a practice to highlight articles that readers might find worthy of such positive feedback.

Sir_Toejam · 16 May 2005

Sal, get lost ya frickin' sycophant.

go get some hot monkey love from Dembski.

Jon Fleming · 16 May 2005

I think it’s because they’re beginning to find us anti-establishment revolutionaries to be more colorful, charming, and positive than the Darwinists.

Very telling.

Sir_Toejam · 16 May 2005

grrr. feel free to move my last comment to the BW, but I'm so sick of that guy.

steve · 16 May 2005

Sancho Panza never had sex with Don Quiote, you weirdo.

Sir_Toejam · 16 May 2005

@qetzal:

"Some might perceive (or at least portray) free society memberships as "bribes" and accuse the reporter in question of being biased accordingly. I'm not sure how much of a problem that might really be."

no more of a problem than the public seems to regard the negative pressure put on reporters to "fairly cover the creationist side"

Aside from that, a bribe would be offering memberships in order to GENERATE a specific report; an award is recognition for an already published piece.

Using your argument, there should never be journalism awards because those would be bribes.

"PT could even make it a practice to highlight articles that readers might find worthy of such positive feedback."

are you being sarcastic? If not, then er, they already do.

Jon H · 16 May 2005

Greg wrote: "But more troubling by far, why did this god create humanity, and then hide from us? Or perhaps you believe in revelation? So perhaps you believe that those who do not believe in the saving work of Jesus are damned to everlasting torment. "

Actually, I'm a skeptical agnostic Buddhist (I think of 'rebirth' metaphorically, etc).

I just find it fascinating that Creationists and ID supporters believe in such a puny God. If they insist that God is a micromanaging meddler, or that the primitive Genesis myth is true, it means they believe God would be *incapable* of doing things in a more detached manner.

If a person believes that "with God, all things are possible", then God could just as easily somehow create the universe and mankind via evolution without twiddling the details, like the construction of the cell. How? I don't know. As it were, God works in mysterious ways.

A God that can create the universe, and allow it to evolve over billions of years, culminating in sentient life, without twiddling to guide the development, yet knowing where it'll end up, strikes me as being *far* more magical and mystical and mysterious and powerful and, well, God-like, than a celestial microbiologist, sweating over cilia and membranes and amino acids, and watching the clock to know when to make changes.

However, thinking of God as a microbiologist, or an engineer, or an architect, is easier. And thinking of his work of creation as a work of design, or engineering, or architecture, or nanotechnology, is easier than thinking of his work being a complete mystery.

And, of course, people like to feel that Jesus is watching over them, or guardian angels, or whatever, and think that if God isn't making cilia spin, then they lose that comforting belief of divine favoritism and participation in their lives.

However, I, myself, am not Christian, and have never been much for organized religion and ritual.

Steve U. · 16 May 2005

qetzal

With all due respect, this is a bad idea. Heddle is correct - many people would portray this as proof that science is just a different kind of "religious" dogma, using the government to force its "beliefs" on people. A proposal like that would do immeasurable harm, IMHO.

Of course, that is exactly what the proponents of creationism already believe and what they tell all their followers: "science is just another faith." Evidently the creationists already have all the proof they need! Outlining a rational basis for the anti-lying-to-children-about-science-in-a-scholastic-setting (home or elsewhere) legislation is not difficult. The basis doesn't need to be any different, qualitatively, than the basis for such a law applying only to public school classrooms. You mentioned "immeasurable harm" and again I ask you to look at how the other side has been playing game. Abstinence-only sex legislation? Legislation banning teaching that evolution is a fact? Those sorts of proposals -- and there are many such proposals -- ignite a very predictable response from many people. I personally am flabbergasted and outraged by such proposals. I think such proposals do immeasurable harm to our country and to our children. But that doesn't stop the extremists on the right from continually pressing their cause. And occasionally winning. The challenge posed was to change the posture of scientists versus hardline religious people so that scientists were not on the defensive. My solution is to give the hardliners a dose of their own medicine. Perhaps my medicine is too strong for some folks on our side to stomach. Since I don't intend to indoctrinate my children with lies about science, I am not terribly concerned. Slippery slopes? Again, why should only our side be burdened with such concerns?

Sir_Toejam · 16 May 2005

I basically agree with steve.

this is not a scientific debate
this is not a religious debate
this is not even a rational debate

this is politics, pure and simple. It is the attempt by a minority to force it's beliefs on the rest of us.

Using science to battle creationists, pardon the upcoming pun, is like fighting apples with oranges.

I think even the republicans are starting to get sick of the extremeist right, as evidenced by laura bush's recent lampoon.

this needs to be emphasized; mainstream politics (both Demo and Rep) need to reject religious extremeists as being fundamentally incompatible with representative democracy. that's why it was written into the constitution to begin with; the detriment to rational governance borne by extreme religious viewpoints is certainly nothing new.

now that that bit of thought is done, can we move to more practical matters?

I for one think that this battle is best fought in the popular media, and we have a lot of catching up to do.

encouraging decent journalism by posting copies or links here is good, but it needs to go further.

We need to get the media back on "our side". Public recognition (media events) to bring attention to well-written journalism (like the Nat. Geo article that came out last year), should be more common.

How hard could it be to arrange this kind of thing?

once the media begins to publish more and more articles showing the fringe nature of ID, less and less politicians will feel a need to reach out to the fringe as a political base.

if we can accomplish that, we won. You will never convince a creationist to change their minds (hell, just check heddle's, or Dave scott's, or Slavador's posts). the only thing we need to do is convince the politicians that there is no need to utilize these extremeists as a power base.

"Rev Dr" Lenny Flank · 16 May 2005

I think it's because they're beginning to find us anti-establishment revolutionaries to be more colorful, charming, and positive than the Darwinists.

That's nice. Hey Sal, there are several questions I've been asking you for a while now that you, for some odd reason, haven't answered yet. I'm sure it's just an oversight on your part, and not really just an attempt to evade and avoid questions that you don't like. So I'll just ask again. And again and again and again and again, every time you show up here, as many times as I need to, until I get answers from you. *ahem* 1. What is the scientific theory of intelligent design, and how do we test it using the scientific method? 2. According to this scientific theory of intelligent design, how old is the earth, and did humans descend from apelike primates or did they not? 3. what, precisely, about "evolution" is any more "materialistic" than weather forecasting, accident investigation, or medicine? 4. do you repudiate the extremist views of the primary funder of the Center for (the Renewal of) Science and Culture, Howard Ahmanson, and if so, why do you keep taking his money anyway?

qetzal · 16 May 2005

Steve U, I'm well aware that creationists already accuse science of being just another "faith." That doesn't mean we should behave accordingly; that would merely validate their position.

Outlining a rational basis for the anti-lying-to-children-about-science-in-a-scholastic-setting (home or elsewhere) legislation is not difficult. The basis doesn't need to be any different, qualitatively, than the basis for such a law applying only to public school classrooms.

I agree one could outline a rational basis for such a law. But that has little to do with why religion is barred from public classrooms. Besides - who is going to decide what qualifies as "lying to children about science"? Who will enforce this? Sounds disturbingly totalitarian to me.

Perhaps my medicine is too strong for some folks on our side to stomach. Since I don't intend to indoctrinate my children with lies about science, I am not terribly concerned. Slippery slopes? Again, why should only our side be burdened with such concerns?

There is no such thing as 'our side' and 'their side' in science. That's the whole point. Scientific ideas live or die based on evidence, not based on who holds to them. I think you are making a grave mistake. It sounds like you are letting creationists goad you into treating science as an exercise in partisanship. Once you do that, you might as well concede defeat. Sir_Toejam, I didn't mean to suggest that was a valid criticism. I think the free membership idea is fine. I was just speculating how creationists might try to spin it. Sorry for being unclear. And no, I was not being sarcastic about the PT suggestion. I realize PT already posts postive articles. But even those are often from blogs, or from university newpapers (e.g. Nick Matzke's post yesterday). Such sources often have limited readership, and/or target audiences that are likely to be relatively receptive to science and evolution anyway. What I'm suggesting is a specific effort to identify and highlight good science reporting in the main stream media, and specifically good evolution reporting. And with every such post, I'm recommending an explicit reminder that PT readers consider writing the author, editor, and/or publisher, praising the piece in question. The point is to provide positive reinforcement whenever the MSM does a good job on this topic. As things stand, I bet the typical response to any accurate newspaper article on evolution vs. creationism/ID is an avalanche of negativity and bile from creationists and IDers. I think it would help if they heard more kudos from folks like PT readers. (P.S. I'm a little surprised that you weren't more in favor of this suggestion. As I recall, it was just a week or two ago that you were admonishing us to be more active in countering creationist/ID propaganda. This is certainly not a world shattering idea, but it's something every one of us here could do with no more effort than it takes to post a comment. If PT encouraged us with an occasional reminder, so much the better, don't you think?)

Sir_Toejam · 16 May 2005

"I didn't mean to suggest that was a valid criticism. I think the free membership idea is fine. I was just speculating how creationists might try to spin it. Sorry for being unclear."

fair enough; sorry for misintrepeting.

"(P.S. I'm a little surprised that you weren't more in favor of this suggestion"

well, first off, your suggestion was presented a bit unclearly at first.

of course what you say is a good idea. In fact, i do it myself all the time, and i am sure a good proportion of commenters here on PT do as well.

this is probably why i didn't see a need to really promote the idea as such, but that's probably my fault simply because i already do these things, and don't think twice about it. However, you are right that it would be an easy thing to promote this more often. Perhaps make a seperate section devoted to what's happening out in the media on a daily basis?

"There is no such thing as 'our side' and 'their side' in science. That's the whole point. Scientific ideas live or die based on evidence, not based on who holds to them."

well, not to get too technical, but i have been involved in a "doozy of an argument" from time to time within a particular biology dept., and folks do take sides from time to time.

just like in the rest of the world, it's the intepretation of the evidence, not necessarily the evidence itself, that leads to the arguments. However, as you say, sides are rarely taken with regards to who holds a particular viewpoint, unlike what you and i see wrt to the IDers. I can think of no case to better illustrate that than the Salvador/Dembski connection.

unlike most of the rest of the world, most scientists consider lively debate to be a good thing. In the world of the IDer, debate is quashed at every opportunity. everyone there is scared to admit the truth to themselves, i guess.

Bob Gitzen · 17 May 2005

David Heddle

1) Ninety percent of Peterson's observation rejects the existence of a god for moral reasons outside of the perview of science in general and evolution in particular.

2)Substitute the woman with a farmer praying for his crops while ignorant of meteorological realities and then suffering a similar fate and you get the same result: faith betrayed, and misery.

3)And with apologies to Peterson:
...And let's not pretend that the facts of meteorology leaves it no less likely that there is a god.  Now that we know there's not the least spot of work for a god to do, let's declare our emancipation from this nasty, pathetic superstition.

Thankful, thankful, thankful, for what??

PaulP · 17 May 2005

Dabe Heddle writes:

PaulP, You and Frank must have gone to school together. I did not assert that evolution precludes the possibility of a creator. I wrote: "it obvious that one could believe that evolution, via its implications regarding the (lack of a) need for a creator, promotes atheism"

This is not it either. One can believe anything, even six impossible things before breakfast. If it's all a matter of psychology then there is no point debating. The issue here is whether it is a logically inescapable requirement of evolution to be an atheist. And it isn't. Furthermore you are surprisingly mono-theistic about this. There could be one god who was the creator of life and another who is the guider of life. Evolution has something to say abut the latter but not the former.

PaulP · 17 May 2005

David Heddle: apologies for mistyping your name.

PaulP · 17 May 2005

Thinking further, it seems to me increasingly strange that creationists have a problem with evolution rather than with chemistry and physics.

As the name implies a creationist is talking about how things like the universe and life started. Now on the question of how life started evolution has nothing to say, but physics and chemistry are working on it, particularly the chemists. So creationists should be protesting about those atheistic chemists trying to create life in their laboratories. But they aren't. I wonder why?

extreme_mod · 17 May 2005

While I concur with the logical undercurrent below squabbles about whether evolution confirms atheism or is not inconsistent with a belief in a deity--that a deity is not proved or disproven with the science of biological evolution, eg. God architecting DNA mutation or not, this would in fact would place any diety's performance level to that capable of a human. ID'ers all--Cordova, Heddle and Dembski--should take note of this. Considering such biological atavisms as the buried eyes of the Mexican Tetra(fish), whale feet, and nearer to home the human tail, any semblance of "design" in these processes of generation bears all the earmarks of trial-and-error algorithmic design, ie. design without foresight. This is science, strident with the theory of evolution, and also has serious implications for traditional religionist who have concepts of a grand "external agent" intimately involved in ongoing changes.

David Heddle · 17 May 2005

PaulP,

Apologies for typos are unnecessary (except for Dr. GH, who makes a big deal out of them.)

Still, I appreciate it.

Moses · 17 May 2005

Salvador T. Cordova wrote: I think it's because they're beginning to find us anti-establishment revolutionaries to be more colorful, charming, and positive than the Darwinists.

There are 2.1 billion Christians in the world. I believe it is the single largest grouping not sorted by ethnicity or sex and even exceeds "China." Christians, fundamentalist or not, control most of the wealth of the world. Most of the resources. Own most of the land. Own most of the press. And pretty much dominate the world. And yet think themselves as "victims" and "anti-establishment." No wonder they believe in the tooth fairy.

PaulP · 17 May 2005

Frank J wrote:

May I assume that you mean restrictions on how the creator did/does it, as opposed to how the creator could have done it?

I think that's a fair summary. If the creator no longer interferes in life, in other words merely sent it on its way in one initial act of creation, and if there is no other deity guiding life, then what has happened to life since creation implies that we can rule out certain things about creation. In particular, the idea that life was created in different forms which lacked the capability to change is not supported by the evidence we have gathered.

Steven Laskoske · 17 May 2005

I thought the definition of faith was belief *in the absence of proof*. If God left fingerprints, then discovering them (finding such proof) would destroy the need for faith.

That explains why ID has no evidence going for it...

Steve U. · 17 May 2005

quetzal

I'm well aware that creationists already accuse science of being just another "faith." That doesn't mean we should behave accordingly; that would merely validate their position.

Their position is already validated, qetzal. That is why scientists are on the defensive. Remember? That is the issue which initiated the discussion! Also, the sort of legislation I proposed has nothing whatsoever to do with "faith." You admit yourself

I agree one could outline a rational basis for such a law.

Enough said, right? Whether the creationists will try to spin the actions of scientists into some sort of "science is religion" argument is irrelevant -- they will always attempt to do that, no matter what action is taken.

Besides - who is going to decide what qualifies as "lying to children about science"? Who will enforce this?

Those are good questions. I think it would be a good exercise for you to try and answer them. In formulating your answer, you might consider (1) who answers those questions now in the public school setting and (2) who enforces laws which protect children right now. And think about the answers to those questions in light of what will happen if the creationists and religious hardliners start winning some of their court cases. Again, this is politics. It's about power. If our side doesn't get control of the ball and try to score, the other side will.

Sounds disturbingly totalitarian to me.

See my comment above. There is a small army of politically sophisticated hardliners out there who are eager to turn the U.S. into a Christian version of Iran. And you worry that a measure aimed at ensuring that children are educated as to basic scientific facts (not lies) is "totalitarian"? Look at it this way: which would rather have? Indoctrinating public school children that there is scientific evidence proving the existence of the Christian God, and all that will inevitably follow from that? Or a public referendum on how innocent children should not be brainwashed and lied to?

It sounds like you are letting creationists goad you into treating science as an exercise in partisanship.

Partisanship? I'm not sure what you're talking about. There are plenty of Republicans who want nothing to do with creationists. Again: the goal was to put the creationists on the defensive. My point is that there are ways of doing that. We know what those ways are because (surprise!) the creationists have been using those methods themselves. They haven't succeeded in the courts yet but they are working to fundamentally alter that aspect of the game as well. If the public can be made to focus on the issue of lying to children about science, period, the creationists effort to institutionalize those lies in public schools appears in a new light. We don't need every scientist and child education specialist to sign up to this plan. But it would very helpful to the rest of the pro-science public (i.e., nearly every one here) if some of them did. Do you see the strategic parallels?

qetzal · 17 May 2005

Steve U.

Their position is already validated, qetzal.

Do you mean that creationists already consider their position to be validated? I agree. I should have been more explicit: if scientists oblige creationists by acting like science is indeed another "faith," we risk validating their position in the eyes of those who aren't already convinced. That's what I think would be very bad.

Whether the creationists will try to spin the actions of scientists into some sort of "science is religion" argument is irrelevant --- they will always attempt to do that, no matter what action is taken.

I agree, but again, this misses the point. It's not whether creationists will try to spin things; they will. It's whether they can succeed in persuading others to agree with them that matters.

Again, this is politics. It's about power. If our side doesn't get control of the ball and try to score, the other side will.

Power plays a role, no doubt, but it must not become the central issue. That plays right into the creationist agenda of portraying science as a power play, with no more inherent claim to truth and objectivity than religion. In terms of the sports metaphor, remember that you never want to play the game on your opponent's terms. You want him to play on yours.

And you worry that a measure aimed at ensuring that children are educated as to basic scientific facts (not lies) is "totalitarian"?

I worry about a measure that attempts to force people to teach their children something against their will.

Those are good questions. I think it would be a good exercise for you to try and answer them. In formulating your answer, you might consider (1) who answers those questions now in the public school setting and (2) who enforces laws which protect children right now. And think about the answers to those questions in light of what will happen if the creationists and religious hardliners start winning some of their court cases.

Well, it's your proposal, not mine, so the onus should be on you. Nevertheless, I suggest this is a job we leave where it belongs - with the parents. In the US, at least, we do not legislate what people must think. Any of us are free to believe the stupidest crap imaginable. What's more, we are free to teach it to our kids. Undoubtedly, that exposes children to potential intellectual harm. The beauty of this system is that, while we can't tell "them" what to believe and what to teach their kids, they don't get to tell us either. Right now, even if hard-line creationists gained majority political power, they could not constitutionally legislate creationism into public schools. I don't want to live in a system where the people with the most power get to tell everyone else what to think. The people I agree with may not always be in power. Note that this is not in conflict with the existence of public schools and educational standards. Parents are free to enroll their children in private religious schools if they choose, or to home school. Even where students must pass standardized tests to get their diplomas, they really only need to know the "accepted" answers. They aren't required to pledge their belief.

Look at it this way: which would [you] rather have? Indoctrinating public school children that there is scientific evidence proving the existence of the Christian God, and all that will inevitably follow from that? Or a public referendum on how innocent children should not be brainwashed and lied to?

False dichotomy. Those are not the only two choices available. I prefer Door Number 3 - continue to challenge creationists to produce their (non-existent) scientific evidence. Continue to debunk whatever "evidence" they attempt to pass off as science. Continue to point out that the US constitution prohibits teaching religious doctrine in public schools. And continue looking for ways to do so more effectively than before.

Partisanship? I'm not sure what you're talking about. There are plenty of Republicans who want nothing to do with creationists.

Partisanship doesn't only refer to political parties. From Merriam-Webster Online (first definition): Partisan: a firm adherent to a party, faction, cause, or person; especially: one exhibiting blind, prejudiced, and unreasoning allegiance.

Again: the goal was to put the creationists on the defensive. My point is that there are ways of doing that. We know what those ways are because (surprise!) the creationists have been using those methods themselves. They haven't succeeded in the courts yet but they are working to fundamentally alter that aspect of the game as well. If the public can be made to focus on the issue of lying to children about science, period, the creationists effort to institutionalize those lies in public schools appears in a new light.

I strongly agree with these points, except for the implication that we should adopt the creationists' tactics. We do need to expose the creationist/ID lies and distortions for what they really are. And we do need to find better ways to do so. But we need to consider the target audience. We'll never convince the hard core fundies, as I'm sure you'll agree. Luckily, they're in the minority. We need to convince the majority, the people who aren't sure what to believe. The polls indicate we're not doing a very good job, and I applaud your fervor to do more. But we won't convince people by ordering them to believe. That's a religious approach, not a scientific one.

Kaptain Kobold · 18 May 2005

"It looks like the Washington Post has just seen fit to publish a long, fairly uncritical profile piece on Phillip Johnson. "

Unsurprising, given that it's a paper owned by The Moonies. They are certainly going to be ID-friendly (for as long as it suits their needs to be so, I would guess).

"Rev Dr" Lenny Flank · 18 May 2005

"It looks like the Washington Post has just seen fit to publish a long, fairly uncritical profile piece on Phillip Johnson. " Unsurprising, given that it's a paper owned by The Moonies.

No, that's the Washington Times that's owned by Moonies. It was the only major paper I saw that ran editorials approving the results of the Kansas Kangaroo Court.

Kaptain Kobold · 18 May 2005

Oops. My mistake.

Sorry.

Salvador T. Cordova · 18 May 2005

Nick wrote: A Plea to science journalists Once, just once, I would like to see one of this nation's many fine science journalists do an investigative report on the major "scientific" claims of the ID movement.

I think that's a great idea! I thorougly agree we IDists should get more press coverage as it will help advance the ID cause. Look at the words of praise Barbara Forrest had for our phenomenal political strategy and media relations skills:

The Discovery Institute's [Design Revolutionaries] are younger and better educated than most of the traditional [anti-Darwnists]. Their public relations [methods] are up to date and skillful; they [have charisma which enthralls] the media. They are very well funded, and their commitment is fired by the same sincere [moral] fervor that characterized earlier and less affluent versions of [anti-Darwinism]. This combination makes them crusaders, just as inspired as, but much more effective than, the old [anti-Darwinists]...... The Wedge's public relations blitzs (intended to revolutionize public opinion); its legal strategizing (intended as groundwork for major court cases yet to come); and its feverish political alliance-building (through which the Discovery Institute hopes to shape public policy) all consitute a [Revolution which will displace Darwinism with the science of Design].... [this] new breed of ... scholars [IDists] redefines the old evolution-versus-creationism debate and fashions a movement with more intellectual firepower, mainstream appeal, and academic respectability. They have enough financial backing and ... zeal to outlast what little effectively organized opposition to them presently exists, especiallly in the higher education community.....There is, of course, the further--and very real--possiblity that the demographics of the jucdiciary will shift toward [a position favorable to the Design Revolution in Science]....

Rock on Barb, you call the way it's happening and the way it's going to happen. And finally Barb offers these word of praise for our efforts

The readers' patience may well be tried at times by the repetitiosness of Wedge activities: conferences, websites, trade book and media publications and appearances, testimony before legistlative bodies and educations committees...The Wedge's efficient and planned repetitiousness is itself one of our main points. In fact, it is one of the most remarkable examples in our time of naked public relations management [in the promtion of ID's scientific truth and the Design Revolution]

Quotes were mined from the book Creationism's Trojan Horse by Barbara Forrest and Paul Gross, 2004. Minor editing corrections were done by me to help Barb get her facts straight. :-)

steve · 18 May 2005

I'm sure you and Demb Quixote are going to kick those windmills' asses any day now, Sancho.

steve · 18 May 2005

Speaking of that, what are the IDers saying these days? Are they still pretending CSI is a viable theory, which hasn't been destroyed? Or like Paul Nelson, are they saying that they have tantalizing 'notions' which will soon turn into a theory? What's the claim over there?

Russell · 18 May 2005

Cordova seems to have no problem with the fact the the "ID movement" is all about PR and nothing about research. He seems positively proud of it! Sometime when I'm bored, I'd like to go through all the PT threads and compile all the serious questions that have been posed to Sal et al. that have gone unaddressed.

Ed Darrell · 18 May 2005

David Heddle said:

Anyone who is a theist and a scientist must (and this really is a must, unlike Nick's) acknowledge that God can act in a supernatural way---and that all we can do is study the science. For if you do not believe that God can act in a supernatural way, then you are not really a theist.

Tell it to the IDers. They insist that "studying the science" is not enough. They want a confession to a designer, or to the idea of a designer, or something (they refuse to say what they want, but they want schools to provide it).

Ed Darrell · 18 May 2005

But Sal, you fail to note Dr. Forrest's comments on the science of ID.

Reread what Nick said. He was not sloppy with words.

Salvador T. Cordova · 18 May 2005

Hey Guys! Nick may have his wish come true. The Templeton foundation is hiring 10 journalists to further investigate these issues, and two are from science publications: Templeton Foundation Enlists 10 Journalists

The 10 new fellows are among the leading print and broadcast journalists at the top news outlets in the US and UK, including the New York Times, Washington Post, USA Today, Scientific American, New Scientist, Philadelphia Inquirer, Newsday, National Public Radio, ABC, and the BBC.

Nick's wish may come true, and the Design Revolutionaries may be getting more publicity.

Steve U. · 18 May 2005

quetzal

Those are not the only two choices available. I prefer Door Number 3 - continue to challenge creationists to produce their (non-existent) scientific evidence.... etc.

I'm sorry -- I thought we were considering ideas for new strategies to put the creationists and their apologists on the defensive. ;) Interestingly, it seems that I've put you on the defensive. And I note that the terms of the discussion are changed just as I said they would be. We no longer are discussing the merits of creationism but rather what are the limits of government intrusion into the relationship between parents and their kids (undoubtedly you recognize that parents do not have unlimited rights with respect to how they treat their children). I consider that a small but successful demonstration of my proposed strategy -- remember that I do not advocate that all scientists or even a majority of scientists jump on to the bandwagon. But it would be helpful to those of who value teaching facts and science in public school science classrooms if the public focused on a fundamental issue that could possibly affect everyone, but that brought home (literally) the importance of educating children -- including home schooled children -- with genuine facts and not made-up stories. It would show that some people are very serious about educating children with facts about our planet -- as serious as many people are about their religious beliefs. But here's Idea #2: a nationwide media blitz on all the major networks and MTV showing what a bunch of liars work for the Discovery Institute, run for one week before the ruling in the Dover case is due to come down and one week after (including choice quotes from the case). Now we just need to start raising the money. Is anyone good friends with George Soros?

Salvador T. Cordova · 18 May 2005

Rev Dr. Flank, I'm so sorry I've ignored ya Lenny. I think it's just horrible of me to be treating you with such disrespect by putting you soooooooooooooooooo low on the queue. Now I will seek to answer one of your questions. You asked:

*ahem* 1. What is the scientific theory of intelligent design, 1a. and how do we test it using the scientific method?

answer (from our John Calvert, the ID lawyer we all know and love)

The theory of intelligent design (ID) holds that certain features of the universe and of living things are best explained by an intelligent cause rather than an undirected process such as natural selection. ID is thus a scientific disagreement with the core claim of evolutionary theory that the apparent design of living systems is an illusion. In a broader sense, Intelligent Design is simply the science of design detection -- how to recognize patterns arranged by an intelligent cause for a purpose. Design detection is used in a number of scientific fields, including anthropology, forensic sciences that seek to explain the cause of events such as a death or fire, cryptanalysis and the search for extraterrestrial intelligence (SETI). An inference that certain biological information may be the product of an intelligent cause can be tested or evaluated in the same manner as scientists daily test for design in other sciences.

What the "certain fetures" are is at the discretion of the ID theorist...For me, a feature of interest is the biological turing machine.

Lenny Flank asked: 1a. and how do we test it using the scientific method?

We get congress to give a monetary grant to explore ways to test the theory. I recommend we redirect money being wasted on the "Nation Center for Evolutionary Synthesis". We get DI scientists to conduct the experiments and publish the results. One good experiment is a repeat of Pasteurs proof against spontaneous generation, and by way of implication, against abiogenesis. Indirect tests of the theories are still tests. Of course Pasteur's law of biogenesis has been for the most part already proven, but ye Darwinists can't seem to get it in your heads that life does not come from non-life without some intelligence. Apparently you need more persuasion from experimental evidence. One are of research would be making empirical measurements on the decay of genomes and showing natural selection is failing to sustain integrated complexity, much less cause it to increase. That is a reasonable prediction from Dembski's Fundamental Theorem of ID and ID's 4th law of thermodynamics... We would test key predictions related to Walter ReMine's Biotic message. We would further Richard Sternberg's work on Process Structuralism and demsontrate phylogenetic methods are impeding progess in understanding biology and potentially impeding development of pharmaceuticals. We would the persue Dembski's quest of finding steganography in biology to advance novel approaches to biotechnology. But we need money to do this. We can fund it by taking it from the Darwnists research programs where it been wasted it for decades in fabricating "just so" stories.... There. Have I answered your question #1 to your dissatisfaction?

Russell · 18 May 2005

Sal, you have answered precisely none of Lenny's questions. Let's go through your nonresponse:

answer (from our John Calvert, the ID lawyer

A definition of a scientific theory from ... a lawyer!!???. Oh dear. Off to a very inauspicious start. We're looking for a theory withspecific predictions and ways to test them.

We get congress to give a monetary grant to explore ways to test the theory

In my experience, you have to have a pretty well thought out test designed before you ask for the money. But, of course, as we all know, the rules are different for ID.

One good experiment is a repeat of Pasteurs proof against spontaneous generation

Oh, yes! I think congress will lunge at the opportunity to fund a re-exploration of that question! And maybe we can write a separate grant to repeat the work of Archimedes and Galileo!

Apparently you need more persuasion from experimental evidence.

Right, by demonstrating, once again, established fact. Brilliant. Let's think of another approach, though, just in case the funding agencies don't see it that way. Suppose abiogenesis necessarily requires millions of years. What would be a good way to test that? I believe that the results of the Pasteur experiment, given that assumption, are pretty predictable. You want to take a stab at it?

One are of research would be making empirical measurements on the decay of genomes and showing natural selection is failing to sustain integrated complexity, much less cause it to increase.

How would you measure that? I believe your funding agencies, like Lenny, are going to ask for a little more detail.

We would test key predictions related to Walter ReMine's Biotic message

Those being...?

We would further Richard Sternberg's work on Process Structuralism

That being...?

demsontrate phylogenetic methods are impeding progess in understanding biology and potentially impeding development of pharmaceuticals.

How?

We would the persue Dembski's quest of finding steganography in biology to advance novel approaches to biotechnology.

How?

alienward · 18 May 2005

Salvador T. Cordova wrote:

We get congress to give a monetary grant to explore ways to test the theory. I recommend we redirect money being wasted on the "Nation Center for Evolutionary Synthesis". We get DI scientists to conduct the experiments and publish the results. One good experiment is a repeat of Pasteurs proof against spontaneous generation, and by way of implication, against abiogenesis.

I think that if that dude who owns the DI can afford to fly creationists around to creationism meetings he can spring for a couple of flasks and cans of Campbell's Primordial soup.

shiva · 18 May 2005

Salvador,

You haven't answered any questions re ID/C because there are no answers. The Nature story too has made it pretty clear why you are into this scheme of things. Please define

-Intelligence

-Design

The Great/Dear Leader has already turned tail and is now advising ID-ots to ask "Darwinists" to define Design! The guy knows that his work is in the trash can how much ever he crows and has guys like you to bleat out his praises. As for the scientists think, the Leader is not even an oddity any longer -- he is now relegated to crank status.

In any field of research -- something that scientists and intellectuals conduct; for you don't seem to have a clue -- you first define the terms you use; not taking their meaning for granted. You haven't defined Intelligence and Design.

Consult your Great/Dear Leader (s) on these definitions take down their bakwas and turn up here to get fisked.

Sir_Toejam · 18 May 2005

just for fun, Sal, what do you make of the discovery on complex organics on Titan?

http://dailynews.yahoo.com/s/cpress/20050426/ca_pr_on_sc/cassini_titan

note that for many years, it has been shown in the lab that the carbon compounds on titan could produce amino acids and complex organics; this most recent data simply shows that "in situ" as it were.

"Rev Dr" Lenny Flank · 18 May 2005

The theory of intelligent design (ID) holds that certain features of the universe and of living things are best explained by an intelligent cause rather than an undirected process such as natural selection. ID is thus a scientific disagreement with the core claim of evolutionary theory that the apparent design of living systems is an illusion. In a broader sense, Intelligent Design is simply the science of design detection --- how to recognize patterns arranged by an intelligent cause for a purpose. Design detection is used in a number of scientific fields, including anthropology, forensic sciences that seek to explain the cause of events such as a death or fire, cryptanalysis and the search for extraterrestrial intelligence (SETI). An inference that certain biological information may be the product of an intelligent cause can be tested or evaluated in the same manner as scientists daily test for design in other sciences.

Hey Sal, I don't see any scientific theory of ID in here. Ya know, "what did the designer do, specifically". "What mechanisms did it use to do whatever the heck it did." "Where can we see these mechanisms in action". All I see is Calvert's religious antipathy to evolution and the rest of modern science. That, my dear Sal, does not "a scientific theory" make. All I see is "I thinik evolution is wrong, so my religious opinions must be right." Is THAT all ID "theory" is, Sal? So I'll ask again: what is the scientific theory of ID, and how do we test it using the scientific method. Or are IDers (like you) just lying to us when they claim to have a scientific theory. And is ID nothing but religious-based opposition to evolution and the rest of modern science (and are IDers -- like you -- just lying to us when they claim otherwise.) And you still have a few questions to go, Sal. Here, let me remind you: 2. According to this scientific theory of intelligent design, how old is the earth, and did humans descend from apelike primates or did they not? 3. what, precisely, about "evolution" is any more "materialistic" than weather forecasting, accident investigation, or medicine? 4. do you repudiate the extremist views of the primary funder of the Center for (the Renewal of) Science and Culture, Howard Ahmanson, and if so, why do you keep taking his money anyway? Please don't make me ask you a dozen times again, Sal. People might begin to think that you want to avoid answering these questions (just like you avoided telling me what the scientific theory of ID is).

"Rev Dr" Lenny Flank · 18 May 2005

But we need money to do this.

Well, Ahmanson has almost half a trillion dollars. I'm sure he can write a check or two for you. Or is he more interested in, uh, forcing the US under "Biblical law", than he is in scientific research . . . . . . .

"Rev Dr" Lenny Flank · 18 May 2005

Nick's wish may come true, and the Design Revolutionaries may be getting more publicity.

Like the kind they got after Kansas, huh. (snicker) (giggle) (howls of laughter)

"Rev Dr" Lenny Flank · 18 May 2005

I'm so sorry I've ignored ya Lenny

Liar. But thanks for the opportunity to show everyone how to kill the "Gish Gallop" and force an IDer to answer a direct question ----- repreat your quesation, as many times as necessary, every time they say a word, until the whole world sees that they cannot answer it, don't WANT to answer it, and will evade and avoid it any way they can. Thanks, Sal, for making that so clear to everyone. I won't make things an y harder for you by asking you whether *you* are lying to us when you claim there IS a scientific theory of ID, or whether *Nelson* is lying to us when he claims there IS NOT . . . . . . . . . . I think you've already done enough dancing for one night, Sal.

Arne Langsetmo · 18 May 2005

"The ID people are already crowing."

Following the link, I see:

"Phil Johnson is the Gandalf of the West."

Ummmm, I don't seem to recall where the Bible mentions the creation of hobbits..... Help me out, folks. Or, could it be, perhaps, that this person has difficulty distinguishing between myth and reality ... could it???

Cheers,

Arne Langsetmo · 18 May 2005

According to William Saletan in Slate (follow links above):

"An ID proponent recognizes that ID theory may be disproved by new evidence."

A feint. There is no "ID theory" that can be disproved by new evidence. Someone ought to tell Mr. Saletan.

Cheers,

qetzal · 18 May 2005

Steve U.

Fair point, re "new strategies." I agree with your goal of taking it to the creationists, and give you credit for proposing new strategies (even if I disagree with the one in question).

Not sure what makes you think I'm being defensive, but that isn't how I feel.

As for the terms of the discussion changing, OK, but a) you were the one who changed them initially, b) that by itself doesn't really speak to the merit of your proposal. Why not propose to put creationists through forced re-education, or sterilize them so they can't reproduce. That would really change the terms of the discussion. :-)

Again, I think the spirit of what you're asking for is right. Put creationism & ID on the defensive. I just think it needs to be done in a way that doesn't erode science's credibility.

Idea #2 sounds great to me.

Arne Langsetmo · 18 May 2005

"Anyone who is a theist and a scientist must (and this really is a must, unlike Nick's) acknowledge that God can act in a supernatural way."

Ummm, not to be too dense in the presence of such an illuminatory intellectual presence as yourself, but: Why? Please explain your reasoning, along with any theory and evidence you have to support this proposition. Blathering, hypotheticals, straw men, pulling stuff out of thin air, and discussions of the number of angels that can dance on the head of a pin don't count.... When you're done with that attempt, perhaps you'll see some of the difficulties involved with "ID theory" here.... Cheers,

Steve U. · 18 May 2005

qetzal

Why not propose to put creationists through forced re-education, or sterilize them so they can't reproduce. That would really change the terms of the discussion. :-)

Heh -- toochay. Those proposals would change the terms of the discussion but, as you know, they are truly over the top. Maybe something a little less provocative than what I proposed would agree to us both. I'll try to come up with something else. Right now my brain is exhausted.

Arne Langsetmo · 18 May 2005

Lenny Flank asked: 1a. and how do we test it using the scientific method? We get congress to give a monetary grant to explore ways to test the theory.

Ummm, how about you come up with a way to test the "theory" (that is, after making the "theory" specific enough to actually be tested, and not just some game of "moving the goalposts so the other side doesn't get a field goal"), and when you have done that, you can put your grant proposals on the table with the rest of the scientists that are investigating real scientific problems? You can start by coming up with a working definition of "intelligence". And please, no circular definitions here (and none of the Hugo Black type definitions either). Or then again, maybe you can't. Perhaps I may suggest demonstration by process of producing counter-examples? ;-)

... ID's 4th law of thermodynamics . . .

Hold the presses! An historic double Nobel Laureate in Physics and Physiology coming up ... to be followed by the Field Medal to frost the cake. Marie Curie, move over, you got competition. ROFLMAO.

But we need money to do this. We can fund it by taking it from the Darwnists research programs where it been wasted it for decades in fabricating "just so" stories . . . .

I've been around the environs long enough to know that you get a grant for work you've half done ... and you use the remains of the money to "seed" your next project(s). That way you have a good idea in advance that you won't be firing a blank and that you'll have something publishable in the end (or at the very least, you have a fair bit of confidence in your results). If you don't do this, you might end up having some dreck of non-publishable negative results that illuminate noone, and a dismal record the next time you go begging hat in hand for money. But there's some hope, Salvador: Perhaps you can go ask that whack [a href="http://www.pitt.edu/~cbw/internet.html]"Office of Alternative Medicine"[/a] or whatever that porkbarrel cruft was that some stoopid congresscritters threw together, in order to give a sinecure to their buddies too incompetent to get real academic jobs, and funding to their favourite homeopathy/psychic-healing/biophythms/whatever boondoggles.... Cheers,

Ed Darrell · 19 May 2005

Mr. Cordova said, finally, in response to Dr. Flank's queries:

1. What is the scientific theory of intelligent design, 1a. and how do we test it using the scientific method? answer (from our John Calvert, the ID lawyer we all know and love) The theory of intelligent design (ID) holds that certain features of the universe and of living things are best explained by an intelligent cause rather than an undirected process such as natural selection. ID is thus a scientific disagreement with the core claim of evolutionary theory that the apparent design of living systems is an illusion.

See, Mr. Cordova, here's my complaint: That's not even a claim of evolution theory, let alone the core claim. You guys can't shoot straight even at point-blank range. The core claim is probably closer to 'evolution is a theory of common descent,' to the point that living things we observe are descended, with modification, from other living things. This is solidly evidenced, of course, in humans -- you are descended with modification from your mother, for example. We can give you six billion examples of this in humans alone, today. Further, evolution theory explains how the design occurs from natural occurrences. There is no claim of "illusion" anywhere. So, from the very start, the claims of ID are falsified. The premise itself is faulty. And if one knows a whit about evolution, one knows that ID's statement about evolution is faulty. So we can also see from this formulation that neither you nor John Calvert would do well on a 10th grade biology test, let alone the AP Biology exam that takes the science straight up. Begging your pardon, but is there any reason we should take ID seriously? If any ID advocate were accused of being an ID scientist, is there enough evidence to convict? Indict? Mr. Cordova said:

In a broader sense, Intelligent Design is simply the science of design detection --- how to recognize patterns arranged by an intelligent cause for a purpose. Design detection is used in a number of scientific fields, including anthropology, forensic sciences that seek to explain the cause of events such as a death or fire, cryptanalysis and the search for extraterrestrial intelligence (SETI). An inference that certain biological information may be the product of an intelligent cause can be tested or evaluated in the same manner as scientists daily test for design in other sciences.

I'll assume he meant "cryptoanalysis." Calvert should go study law sometime,* especially evidence as it is used in the criminal courts, and especially as it is used in tort law on the civil side. Design detection is all based on understanding how designers work from studies of the designers. Unless you have the address of God's the little green men's the "designer's" workshop so we can observe, there isn't going to be much of a case made. Heck, you guys can't even show us a workshop or laboratory from a human ID advocate, let alone the workshop of the great designer. Yet you claim that there is research being done when it is clear that such research is completely impossible. Nuts. In short, Calvert poses to study something that he cannot possibly evidence. Two fatal flaws in the statement of what ID is, Sal. Got any scientists who might be more accustomed to making a case? * What? Calvert did study law? At the risk of being pedantically skeptical, what is your evidence? Have you tried to square that definition with other scientists, or other lawyers?

Salvador T. Cordova · 19 May 2005

Hi Ed, Thanks for the response. I think your objection has merit regarding Calvert's definition. To be fair, Calvert was echoing Rirchard Dawkins descripton about the illusion of design. Dawkins wrote: "illusion of design in living systems" at: http://www.arn.org/docs2/news/dawkinsquestions022303.htm However, in the interest of avoiding claims of inaccurate representation of evolutionary theory, how about the Discovery Institute definition:

The theory of intelligent design holds that certain features of the universe and of living things are best explained by an intelligent cause, not an undirected process such as natural selection.

My definition of intelligent design is a little more augmented to tie it to existing laws of physics, thus it is not really a new theory, but simply an interpretation of existing physical law:

Based on interpretations of physical law, especially quantum mechanics, the theory of intelligent design holds that certain features of the universe and of living things are best explained by an intelligent cause.

But that definition would not fly among most IDists, even though I believe it is a better formulation since in makes a connection to an existing law of physics. This view has some sympathy from physicists like eminent cosmologist John Barrow and bio-physicist, orgin-of-life research Harold Morowitz who testified against the creationist in the landmark case Mclean vs. Arkansas: Morowitz wrote:

The views of a large number of contemporary physcal scientists are summed up in the essay "remarks on the Mind-Body Question" written by Nobel laureate Eugene Wigner. Wigner begins by pointing out that most physical scientists have returned to the recognition that thought--meaning the mind--is primary. he goes on to state: "It was not possible to formulate the laws of quantum mechanics in a fully consistent way without reference to the consciousness." And he concludes by noting how remarkable it is that the scientific study of the world led to the content of consciousness as the ultimate reality. . . . . Third and last, atomic physics, which is now understood most fully by means of quantum mechanics, must be formulated with the mind as a primitive component of the system. . . . . What emerges from all this is the return of "mind" to all areas of scientific thought . . .

the quote was from Morowitz book, Cosmic Joy, publised by Oxford University Press Morowitz is a distinguished professor of Biology at my University. PS I just saw the reaction of 2 Nobel Laureates and the worlds top evos to the April 28, 2005 issue of Nature, which featured my IDEA chapter. See the responses (and more publicity!) at: http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v435/n7040/pdf/435275a.pdf

Arne Langsetmo · 19 May 2005

My definition of intelligent design is a little more augmented to tie it to existing laws of physics, thus it is not really a new theory, but simply an interpretation of existing physical law: "Based on interpretations of physical law, especially quantum mechanics, the theory of intelligent design holds that certain features of the universe and of living things are best explained by an intelligent cause." But that definition would not fly among most IDists, even though I believe it is a better formulation since in makes a connection to an existing law of physics.

Note that Schrodinger's cat has NTF to do with "intelligence". The "observer" of the collapse of the quantum state could be a human, a scavenging raptor, a falling rock whose trajectory is perturbed, a supercomputer, a 8085 processor, a bacterium feeding on the remains, etc. And Schrodinger's cat has even less to do with "design" (no matter how absurdly you want to twist the definition of "design" to your own purposes). IC that you're quote-dredging like your idol Dembski. You might try dredging this quote: "It is a tale Told by an idiot, full of sound and fury, Signifying nothing." Has as much to do with the "laws of quantum dynamics" as does any talk about "intelligent designer". If you disagree, feel free to trot out the "laws of quantum dynamics" where Wigner actually put that "consciousness" variable. Betcha a dollar you can't do it.... Cheers,

"Rev Dr" Lenny Flank · 19 May 2005

My definition of intelligent design is a little more augmented to tie it to existing laws of physics, thus it is not really a new theory, but simply an interpretation of existing physical law:

That's nice. Now answer my questions. They are: 1. What is the scientific theory of intelligent design, and how do we test it using the scientific method? And please don't give me more of your "the scientific theory of ID is that evolution is wrong" BS. I want to know what your designer does, specifically. I want to know what mechanism it uses to do whatever the heck you think it does. I want to know where we can see these mechanisms in action. 2. According to this scientific theory of intelligent design, how old is the earth, and did humans descend from apelike primates or did they not? 3. what, precisely, about "evolution" is any more "materialistic" than weather forecasting, accident investigation, or medicine? 4. do you repudiate the extremist views of the primary funder of the Center for (the Renewal of) Science and Culture, Howard Ahmanson, and if so, why do you keep taking his money anyway?

Arne Langsetmo · 19 May 2005

PS I just saw the reaction of 2 Nobel Laureates and the worlds top evos to the April 28, 2005 issue of Nature, which featured my IDEA chapter. See the responses (and more publicity!) at: http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v435/n7040/pdf/435275a. . . .

I'm a bit curious why you would want to point out places where you're getting your butt kicked. Or are you just in it for your 15 minutes of fame, however obtained, Sal? Hint for you: If the latter, a homicidal spree will get you far more "fame", particularly on the cable news scrollers. Cheers,

Russell · 19 May 2005

Or are you just in it for your 15 minutes of fame, however obtained, Sal?

Bingo! Here's an alternate theory: Sal is actually taking money from the Darwinist cabal to make ID look foolish.

steve · 19 May 2005

I like this bit from the letters to Nature

A terrific argument against ID came to me recently after two consecutive talks, one on the Wnt signalling pathway, the next on G-protein crosstalk in control of cellular calcium. Just look at the details, and you'll immediately abandon all thoughts that biological systems were designed with any intelligence whatsoever. --Chris Miller HHMI, Department of Biochemistry, Brandeis

David Wilson · 19 May 2005

In comment 30865

Design detection is used in a number of scientific fields, including anthropology, forensic sciences that seek to explain the cause of events such as a death or fire, cryptanalysis and the search for extraterrestrial intelligence (SETI).

— SalvadorT. Cordova, quoting John Calvert
In comment 31015

I'll assume he meant "cryptoanalysis."

— Ed Darrell
Why couldn't he have meant "cryptanalysis"? It's a perfectly good word. According to David Kahn in The Codebreakers it was coined in the 1920's to mean "the methods of breaking codes and ciphers". "Cryptoanalysis" is a neologism which I had never come across until sometime in the 1990's. I'm not familiar enough with its usage to know whether it's a strict synonym for "cryptanalysis" or not, but the author of this Wikipedia entry seems to think that it is. If that's the case, then it's a redundant term which doesn't deserve to displace the older, and perfectly adequate, "cryptanalysis". On the other hand, if the point of your comment relies on some esoteric distinction which the cognoscentissimi draw between the meanings of the two terms, then you will need to explain it to those of us who don't belong to that select group.

Russell · 19 May 2005

I don't think cryptanalysis is quite the same thing as steganography anyway.

Mark Perakh · 19 May 2005

These two terms not only are not synonymous but are in fact denoting opposite concepts: steganography is about hiding (literally "covering") a message from undesired readers while cryptanalysis is about decoding (or deciphering) a hidden message.

Mark Perakh · 19 May 2005

PS: Neither steganography nor cryptanalysis have much to do with "design inference" as such.

SteveF · 19 May 2005

I remember doing an archaeology grad level class in America a couple of years ago; in this class we all had to give presentations on topics of considerable importance. My job was to review the claims for occupation at a particular site in the Americas. One bone of contention concerned a particular lithic specimen, was it an artefact or was it simply the product of natural processes? At this particular site, no one seemed sure because the natural could mimic concious intent.

I can't help but feel that there is a message somewhere in the story above.

Sir_Toejam · 19 May 2005

" Hint for you: If the latter, a homicidal spree will get you far more "fame", particularly on the cable news scrollers."

Geeez! Don't give Slaveador any new ideas! he might decide to incorporate them into his "theory"!

Salvador T. Cordova · 19 May 2005

Note that Schrodinger's cat has NTF to do with "intelligence". The "observer" of the collapse of the quantum state could be a human, a scavenging raptor, a falling rock whose trajectory is perturbed, a supercomputer, a 8085 processor, a bacterium feeding on the remains, etc. And Schrodinger's cat has even less to do with "design" (no matter how absurdly you want to twist the definition of "design" to your own purposes).

The "collapse" however requires a regress to some originating point, the problem of regress is possibly solve by consciouness. Several physicists, Morowitz, Wigner, etc. consider that a real a possibility. The reference to consciousness is even mentioned here: Interpretations of Quantum Mechanics Even under the transactional interpreatation, the problem of regress exists, it only displaces the resolution to the problem. I prefer the transactional interpreation, but it still results in regress problems, which it does not need to address since it deals with highly contained phenomena. Steve Wisner, physicist, pioneer of quantum cryptography, friend of Gerald Schroeder, is an IDist. His conceptions of detection of changes in quantum states or collapses are consistent with detection of intelligent design. My formulation of ID theory is too radical even among my comrades, but I'm sure Barrow and Tipler would find it appropriate, since they were the ones who inspired my definition.

Salvador T. Cordova · 19 May 2005

arne wrote: I'm a bit curious why you would want to point out places where you're getting your butt kicked. Or are you just in it for your 15 minutes of fame, however obtained, Sal? Hint for you: If the latter, a homicidal spree will get you far more "fame", particularly on the cable news scrollers. Cheers,

The responses to Nature, which included the former editor-in-chief Maddox, were critical of the Magazine for their polite and marginally compassionate coverage of IDists. The fact that Nobel Laureates like Weinberg and Watson, and top evos like Dawkins, Lewontin, Coyne felt they had to collude to make a statement, indicates how much they are beginning to take note of what is happening in the united states. They affirm the rising tide of Intellgent Design. The April 28, 2005 edition caused so much of a stir that the former editor-in-chief of Nature felt it his duty to criticise his successors. Something that is rarely done. Oh well, what counts is whether we see more IDists in the universities in the future, and whether more ID courses start popping up in the universities. The press we got was very positive, and we hope, like Nick, that science journalists will interview us and report on us. It will help market our cause. Scandals have a way of generating interest. The worst thing that could happen is that we IDists are ignored. So I agree with Nick's thesis, science journalists should give us more coverage, we've got great and exciting ideas which we need lots of funding to get our ID research program off the ground.

PS: Neither steganography nor cryptanalysis have much to do with "design inference" as such.

But it is exactly what can make ID more useful than Darwnian evolution from a technology standpiont. If sickness is a broken design, reverse engineering of original designs is a positive approach improving the human condition. Such ideas have surely strong theological implications, but if they make money for biotech (which we hope it will), ID will be embraced. http://www-acs.ucsd.edu/~idea/idprospects.htm

Finally, we come to the research theme that I find most intriguing. Steganography, if you look in the dictionary, is an archaism that was subsequently replaced by the term "cryptography." Steganography literally means "covered writing." With the rise of digital computing, however, the term has taken on a new life. Steganography belongs to the field of digital data embedding technologies (DDET), which also include information hiding, steganalysis, watermarking, embedded data extraction, and digital data forensics. Steganography seeks efficient (that is, high data rate) and robust (that is, insensitive to common distortions) algorithms that can embed a high volume of hidden message bits within a cover message (typically imagery, video, or audio) without their presence being detected. Conversely, steganalysis seeks statistical tests that will detect the presence of steganography in a cover message. Consider now the following possibility: What if organisms instantiate designs that have no functional significance but that nonetheless give biological investigators insight into functional aspects of organisms. Such second-order designs would serve essentially as an "operating manual," of no use to the organism as such but of use to scientists investigating the organism. Granted, this is a speculative possibility, but there are some preliminary results from the bioinformatics literature that bear it out in relation to the protein-folding problem (such second-order designs appear to be embedded not in a single genome but in a database of homologous genomes from related organisms). While it makes perfect sense for a designer to throw in an "operating manual" (much as automobile manufacturers include operating manuals with the cars they make), this possibility makes no sense for blind material mechanisms, which cannot anticipate scientific investigators. Research in this area would consist in constructing statistical tests to detect such second-order designs (in other words, steganalysis). Should such second order designs be discovered, the next step would be to seek algorithms for embedding these second-order designs in the organisms. My suspicion is that biological systems do steganography much better than we, and that steganographers will learn a thing or two from biology -- though not because natural selection is so clever, but because the designer of these systems is so adept at steganography. Such second-order steganography would, in my view, provide decisive confirmation for ID. Yet even if it doesn't pan out, first-order steganography (i.e., the embedding of functional information useful to the organism rather than to a scientific investigator) could also provide strong evidence for ID. For years now evolutionary biologists have told us that the bulk of genomes is junk and that this is due to the sloppiness of the evolutionary process. That is now changing. For instance, Amy Pasquenelli at UCSD, in commenting on long stretches of seemingly barren DNA sequences, asks us to "reconsider the contents of such junk DNA sequences in the light of recent reports that a new class of non-coding RNA genes are scattered, perhaps densely, throughout these animal genomes." ("MicroRNAs: Deviants no Longer." Trends in Genetics 18(4) (4 April 2002): 171-3.) ID theorists should be at the forefront in unpacking the information contained within biological systems. If these systems are designed, we can expect the information to be densely packed and multi-layered (save where natural forces have attenuated the information). Dense, multi-layered embedding of information is a prediction of ID.

frank schmidt · 19 May 2005

A colleague has heard a Nature editor:

We are journalists, not scientists.

I suggest, Salvador, that you treat your 15 minutes of fame with the appropriate humility. Don't forget that Nature has also published papers that purport to observe spoon-bending and homeopathy (residual effects at 10(exp -120) dilution). On a scientific note, may I ask how you and your colleagues determine which stretches of so-called "junk DNA" are important, and which are junk (for some surely are junk)? Real biologists use phylogenetic conservation to determine which stretches of non-protein-coding DNA encode miRNAs - how does IDC help with this problem? Let me clue you in - it doesn't.

Talk Reason · 19 May 2005

Some limited amount of drivel like that supplied by Cordova can be fun but when there is so much of it, its sheer meaninglessness combined with unbounded arrogance and self-aggrandizement, expressed in bad English, becomes nauseating.

Rilke's Granddaughter · 19 May 2005

Ah, but in some intersting way, Sal is the worst possible thing to have happened to the ID movement. He's fanatical, not very well-versed in the sciences (especially biology), blatantly religious, and makes such obviously dishonest and disingenuous statements that he does the movement more harm than good.

I suspect that had he testified in Kansas, the jury would have run away from ID so fast that it would make Nesterenko look slow.

Steviepinhead · 19 May 2005

Gosh, I'm sure glad my automobile didn't come with a heavily-encrypted operating manual. I can barely make sense of the one that did come with it, which was clearly labeled, placed in the glove compartment right where I expected to find it, and was purportedly written in everyday terminology, with cartoon-simple graphics for the language-challenged...

Multi-layer encryption of operating manuals for cellular machinery! Sounds supremely useful and well-designed to me. Boy, if I ever come across a heavily-encrypted organic operating manual lying on the moor--bearing an outward resemblance to, say, a sprig of heather-- I'm sure I'll recognize the indicia of "design" right away!

But at last we do have a specific prediction from ID about the nature of the "designers": not only were there multiple "designers," but they were so paranoid that their abstruse bioinformatic secrets might be stolen away by their fellow "designers" that they buried even their "operating manuals" in impenetrable layers of encipherment...! No wonder its taken the IDers so long to uncover this crypto-conspiracy of the gods. (Or maybe the ID folks have just spent too much time staring in their mirrors!)

"Rev Dr" Lenny Flank · 19 May 2005

My formulation of ID theory is too radical even among my comrades

Sal, you seem awfully fond of words like "radical" and "comrades" and "revolutionaries". Are you a commie at heart? On a serious note to the audience; I find it very interesting and very illuminating that there ARE indeed many many parallels between the IDers and the Leninists. Many more than either one would like to admit to, I think . . . . . . . , but I'm sure Barrow and Tipler would find it appropriate, since they were the ones who inspired my definition.

That's nice. You still have not answered my four simple questions, Sal. As promised, I will ask again. And again and again and again. As many times as I need to, until you answer. *ahem* 1. What is the scientific theory of intelligent design, and how do we test it using the scientific method? And please don't give me more of your "the scientific theory of ID is that evolution is wrong" BS. I want to know what your designer does, specifically. I want to know what mechanism it uses to do whatever the heck you think it does. I want to know where we can see these mechanisms in action. 2. According to this scientific theory of intelligent design, how old is the earth, and did humans descend from apelike primates or did they not? 3. what, precisely, about "evolution" is any more "materialistic" than weather forecasting, accident investigation, or medicine? 4. do you repudiate the extremist views of the primary funder of the Center for (the Renewal of) Science and Culture, Howard Ahmanson, and if so, why do you keep taking his money anyway?

"Rev Dr" Lenny Flank · 19 May 2005

Oops, messed up the formatting on that one . . .

Guess I should really start using that "preview" button, huh . . .

Steve U. · 19 May 2005

Mr. Sal C.

It will help market our cause. Scandals have a way of generating interest. The worst thing that could happen is that we IDists are ignored.

Ah, so that explains your weird master-slave relationship with Tristan Abbey (first noticed by GWW), and the similar relationship between you and Bill Dembski. I knew there had to be an explanation. A drug bust or getting caught in a strip joint might also be helpful in this regard, Mr. C., based on the sort of stuff I see on the networks occasionally.

Arne Langsetmo · 19 May 2005

The "collapse" however requires a regress to some originating point.

Oh, nonsense. But regardless of the factual errors here, what does that have to do with "intelligence" or "designers"? Want to try and address my points??? You qoute a "Physics for Dummies" (apologies to Wikipedia, but even they wouldn't claim to be the Feynman Lectures in Physics), but here's what the page you link to says:

An interpretation of quantum mechanics is an attempt to answer the question: what exactly is quantum mechanics talking about? Quantum mechanics, as a scientific theory, has been very successful in predicting experimental results. The close correspondence between the (abstract, mathematical) formalism and the observed facts is not generally in question. That such a basic question is still posed in itself requires some explanation. The understanding of the theory's mathematical structures went through various preliminary stages of development. For instance Schrödinger at first did not understand the probabilistic nature of the wavefunction associated to the electron; it was Max Born who proposed its interpretation as the probability distribution in space of the electron's position. Other leading scientists, such as Albert Einstein, had great difficulty in coming to terms with the theory. Even if these matters could be treated as 'teething troubles', they have lent importance to the activity of interpretation. It should not, however, be assumed that most physicists consider quantum mechanics as requiring interpretation, other than very minimal instrumentalist interpretations, which are discussed below. The Copenhagen interpretation, as of 2005, still appears to be the most popular one among scientists (followed by the many-worlds interpretation). But it is also true that most physicists consider non-instrumental questions (in particular ontological questions) to be irrelevant to physics. They fall back on Paul Dirac's point of view, later expressed in the famous dictum: "Shut up and calculate" often (perhaps erroneously) attributed to Richard Feynman (see [1] (http://www.physicstoday.org/vol-57/iss-5/p10.html)).

(my emphasis) and:

At the moment, there is no experimental evidence that would allow us to distinguish between the various interpretations listed below. To that extent, the physical theory stands and is consistent with itself and with reality; troubles come only when one attempts to "interpret" it.

(my emphasis) The only mention of "consciousness" on the whole page was as one "interpretation" of QM: that "consciousness" (and that's a rather poorly defined concept even then; as I point out, hungry raptors and falling rocks can just as easily "collapse" the quantum state; if you disagree, feel freed to put up your evidence) is the "cause" of the collapse (see, e.g., this language from a subsidiary link on your page: "The process of "measurement" in quantum mechanics is interpreted as consciousness itself. It's not explained by this interpretation which animals, living creatures, or objects have consciousness.") But as pointed out (and as the very page you cited states), QM doesn't rely on any interpretation for its validity, much less require any such interpretation. Do you bother to read the material you quote, Sal? I doubt it. Are you just blowing (possibly hearsay) uninformed pseudoscience out your posterior, or did you actually read the pages for some superficial understanding and then dishonestly twist it to claim it supports your nonsense? [ignoring further such nonsense] Then: My formulation of ID theory is too radical even among my comrades.... [/qoute] What "formulation of ID theory"??? Haven't seen anything that even deserves a first look going by that rubric here. HTH. Cheers,

Arne Langsetmo · 19 May 2005

Salvador: OBTW, taking a page from Dr. Flack:

If you disagree, feel free to trot out the "laws of quantum dynamics" where Wigner actually put that "consciousness" variable. Betcha a dollar you can't do it . . . .

How about answering the question? Huh? Cheers,

Arne Langsetmo · 19 May 2005

The April 28, 2005 edition caused so much of a stir that the former editor-in-chief of Nature felt it his duty to criticise his successors. Something that is rarely done.

Let's see how up you are on your biology, Sal: What was the most recent previous dust-up where Nature was held to ridicule and had to offer up some mea culpas? Are you reasonably well-read in science? If so, this question should be a no-brainer for you. The upshot of the last rather "non-critical" garbage was a retraction, and red faces all around (on the plus side, it tendered a prime candidate -- subsequently the recipient -- for a "Nobel" award). I suspect that if the Nature editors bothered to take a stroll over here and read your nonsense and blathering on these pages, the same would ensue in short order.... Cheers,

Salvador T. Cordova · 19 May 2005

Dr. Schmidt worte: On a scientific note, may I ask how you and your colleagues determine which stretches of so-called "junk DNA" are important, and which are junk (for some surely are junk)? Real biologists use phylogenetic conservation to determine which stretches of non-protein-coding DNA encode miRNAs - how does IDC help with this problem? Let me clue you in - it doesn't.

Dr. Schmidt, Like the non-coding regions, the coding regions that are "conserved" give the active sites of proteins that are common through out several species are often narrowed down by identical or nearly identical regions. (We have IDEA members who have became a protein engineers.) However, the suggestion that these regions are "conserved" through evolutionary selection pressure is pure tautology. It assumes the very thing it claims to support, namely common descent. Common design, is equally adequate, and more so in my opinion. Thus your claim that phylogenetic analysis helps is superflous, what really helps is the analysis of similarities across species. Your theory thus has to piggy back on something clearly true (similarities), to support the the usual evolutionary tautologies and circular reasonings. Further, we know that there are increasingly more convergences at the molecular level, and the forcing phylogenetic viewpoints is only clouding these important similarities, as Sternberg observed. The one thing that is obvious and beyond dispute is that the regions are similar across species. It's an appeal to circular reasoning that the regions are actually "conserved". Who's to say they aren't "converged", or (gasp) commonly designed? There are actually rising problems with the view of "conserved" regions in coding and non-coding DNA. The enormous cost of maintenance of these regions via enforcement through natural selection are untenable. And if one adopts the neutralist view to solve the cost problem, then the problem of why the sequences of these more neutral regions aren't scrambled arises. This fact did not go unnoticed in a recent Nature article. Mice DNA Deleted

Arne Langsetmo · 19 May 2005

Steve U.:

"A drug bust or getting caught in a strip joint might also be helpful in this regard, Mr. C., based on the sort of stuff I see on the networks occasionally."

Covered already above. ;-) After which, Sal persisted with his "the media loves me, the media really loves me schtick... I suggested serial homicide as more effective (but if Salvador was to stand up his erstwhile husband at the altar, that might also suffice). So let the discerning reader decide what Sal's motives and objectives are....

Cheers,

Salvador T. Cordova · 19 May 2005

Arne wrote: But as pointed out (and as the very page you cited states), QM doesn't rely on any interpretation for its validity, much less require any such interpretation.

I didn't say QM theory relied on an interpretation, I said ID is supported by a interpretations of QM. Wheeler, Tipler, Barrow, Morowitz, etc. show that the Copenhagen Interpretation is sympathetic to ID. I suggest that Transactional is also sympathetic to ID, although Cramer would not necessarily support that view, the inference is still there.

Arne asked: Do you bother to read the material you quote, Sal? I doubt it. Are you just blowing (possibly hearsay) uninformed pseudoscience out your posterior, or did you actually read the pages for some superficial understanding and then dishonestly twist it to claim it supports your nonsense?

I read the material, but apparently you have problems representing what I wrote accurately. Just so you can see it again, what I wrote was:

Based on interpretations of physical law, especially quantum mechanics, the theory of intelligent design holds that certain features of the universe and of living things are best explained by an intelligent cause."

That means the theory of intelligent design (in my view) is based on interpretations of physical law, particularly quantum mechanics. That is not the same as saying, "QM doesn't rely on any interpretation for its validity". Do you see the difference between what I wrote and you're mangled perceptions of what I wrote? Have I clarified your misunderstandings to your dissatisfaction yet?

Andrea Bottaro · 19 May 2005

Salvador Cordova wrote: The April 28, 2005 edition caused so much of a stir that the former editor-in-chief of Nature felt it his duty to criticise his successors. Something that is rarely done.

Indeed, I think Nature's piece was very timely, and even if it didn't expose the ID advocates for the cheap frauds they are, it said enough to make any sane scientist see right through it (Sal's own admission he needed ID to prop his weak, crumbling faith like some aging slugger needs 'roids was a perfect case in point). Together with the Kansas circus, it certainly caught the attention of the scientific community which, with few exceptions, has been asleep for years as far as ID was concerned, thinking it was just another crank theory, a new version of "Creation science" destined to flame out as quickly as the previous one, when instead it's more like a Dianetics program, with its own recruiters, indoctrination meetings, manipulation of truth and, especially, quasi-bottomless financing for professional PR campaigns. Apparently, the AAAS phones have been ringing off the hook with pissed off members, and they are putting together plans for information and outreach to scientists and educators ('bout time). Face it, the chance that ID made any converts among Nature readers with that article is almost nil, while it is almost certain that the next time some second-rate hack tries to sneak ID in place of actual science in a college biology course, instead of just preaching to dozing students they are going to find competent faculty asking questions at the end of the lectures, and exposing their scam.

Sir_Toejam · 20 May 2005

" it certainly caught the attention of the scientific community which, with few exceptions, has been asleep for years as far as ID was concerned"

not asleep, but rather in active denial from my experience. the thought of activism on this issue often raised hackles. Now that my old alma mater UCB is publishing letters from these cranks in the Daily Cal (April 1st - and no, it was no joke, unfortunately), there is apparently a chapter of IDEA on campus, and these folks are trying to start "classes" in teaching ID on campus...

I wonder if they are still in denial?

@Slaveador:

I've asked you this question before, with no answer.

If you got what you want, and ID/creationism was taught instead of evolutionary theory (at the very least)...

Where do we go from there? of what value is your "theory" in making useful predictions? What practical applications could be garnered from its application?

Evolutionary theory already has a great track record in this regard.

Can you even name ONE practical application that would result from the adoption of your philosophy?

Sir_Toejam · 20 May 2005

" it certainly caught the attention of the scientific community which, with few exceptions, has been asleep for years as far as ID was concerned"

not asleep, but rather in active denial from my experience. the thought of activism on this issue often raised hackles. Now that my old alma mater UCB is publishing letters from these cranks in the Daily Cal (April 1st - and no, it was no joke, unfortunately), there is apparently a chapter of IDEA on campus, and these folks are trying to start "classes" in teaching ID on campus...

I wonder if they are still in denial?

@Slaveador:

I've asked you this question before, with no answer.

If you got what you want, and ID/creationism was taught instead of evolutionary theory (at the very least)...

Where do we go from there? of what value is your "theory" in making useful predictions? What practical applications could be garnered from its application?

Evolutionary theory already has a great track record in this regard.

Can you even name ONE practical application that would result from the adoption of your philosophy?

Sir_Toejam · 20 May 2005

" it certainly caught the attention of the scientific community which, with few exceptions, has been asleep for years as far as ID was concerned"

not asleep, but rather in active denial from my experience. the thought of activism on this issue often raised hackles. Now that my old alma mater UCB is publishing letters from these cranks in the Daily Cal (April 1st - and no, it was no joke, unfortunately), there is apparently a chapter of IDEA on campus, and these folks are trying to start "classes" in teaching ID on campus...

I wonder if they are still in denial?

@Slaveador:

I've asked you this question before, with no answer.

If you got what you want, and ID/creationism was taught instead of evolutionary theory (at the very least)...

Where do we go from there? of what value is your "theory" in making useful predictions? What practical applications could be garnered from its application?

Evolutionary theory already has a great track record in this regard.

Can you even name ONE practical application that would result from the adoption of your philosophy?

Sir_Toejam · 20 May 2005

oop. sorry for the multiple posts. not intentional, to be sure.

FL · 20 May 2005

3. what, precisely, about "evolution" is any more "materialistic" than weather forecasting, accident investigation, or medicine?

This question has been answered already, particularly with reference to "weather forecasting". FL

Salvador T. Cordova · 20 May 2005

Andrea wrote: Face it, the chance that ID made any converts among Nature readers with that article is almost nil,

We never expected that it would, what we celebrate is that it will help us bring our case to the administrators of Philosophy and Religion Deaprtments that teaching ID and/or creation science could be a profitable proposition. We also commend Eugenie Scott for her belief that discussion of ID in those departments is appropriate. I received, an e-mail from her 2 days ago, which she gave permission for me to publish on an IDEA website. I asked her if she was opposed to colleges offering ID in the Religion and Philosophy Departement, and she said, "No." In fact, even those vitriolic letters had nothing to say against the matter. So, back to Nick's thesis, and "a plea to science journalists", I thoroughly agree. Almost every time you guys think your going to succeed in discrediting us by exposing our motivations and objectives (like the Nature article tried to expose mine), or the supposed flimsiness of our theories, somehow the general effect is neutral to positive for us. Do you guys think that my Christian beliefs are a liability to persuading religiously oriented students who compose 75% of the student bodies? Or do you think the Jerry Coyne's and Richard Dawkins of the world will be admired by these students. You guys still don't get it, the issue is not IDist trying to persuade the scientist in academia today, the issue is that you guys continue to have eroded credebility among the general population and among the young. IDists are in the majority, and we are viewed as legitimate by the majority of the nation. That means you guys are viewed as illegetimate in their eyes. You all should be concerned that we're dismissing you!

Is Debating a Creationist a Good Idea? I stand by that statement. We are past the point where we must worry about adding legitimacy to creationism. It is already viewed as legitimate by a majority of Americans. I suspect if you held a vote asking people if they wanted ID taught alongside evolution as a legitimate scientific theory, evolution would lose in every state in the union. --Jason Rosenhouse

Oddly enough, I agree with Nick, bring the exposure on, let them keep trying to discredit us by probing our motivations and goals and the supposed flimsiness of our theories. I thought the coverage of Phil Johnson was wonderful....

Andrea wrote: Indeed, I think Nature's piece was very timely, and even if it didn't expose the ID advocates for the cheap frauds they are, it said enough to make any sane scientist see right through it (Sal's own admission he needed ID to prop his weak, crumbling faith like some aging slugger needs 'roids was a perfect case in point). Together with the Kansas circus, it certainly caught the attention of the scientific community which, with few exceptions, has been asleep for years as far as ID was concerned, thinking it was just another crank theory, a new version of "Creation science" destined to flame out as quickly as the previous one, when instead it's more like a Dianetics program, with its own recruiters, indoctrination meetings, manipulation of truth and, especially, quasi-bottomless financing for professional PR campaigns.

Well, here is how I think things will turn out, and I actually agree with Barbara Forrest and Paul Gross in their optimistic assessment of ID's progress (with some minor editing corrections by me):

So the Wedge [of Truth] progresses, and getting a foothold in the academic world continues to be crucial to its strategy... the Wedge's [champions] have been carving out a habitable and expanding niche within higher education, cultivating cells of [advocates] ---students as well as (primarily nonbiology) faculty---on campus after campus...They have enough financial backing and [moral] zeal to outlast what little effectively organized oppostion to them presently exists, especially in higher education.... -- Barbara Forrest and Paul Gross

I share their optimistic appraisal for the advance of intelligent design in higher education. Bring on the science journalists to help us speed our advance on the campuses. The Wedge of Truth is marching on.

Andrea Bottaro · 20 May 2005

But Sal, as you say religion is already accepted by 75% of the student body, and already a majority of Americans reject the scientific view of evolution (the less educated, the more they reject it). Students who take courses in religious phylosophy are much more likely than not already Creationists of some sort - why would science worry about ID courses in those areas? I agree ID courses there would be absolutely welcome - they are more likely to convert some YEC into more sensible forms of ID, and introduce some people who have never even thought about science as a valid form of knowing to the rudiments of the scientific method (as misapplied at it is by ID), than to convert any science student to ID. Any ID student from Religious Studies who gets to open up a real science textbook, or attend a real science lecture, or ends up enrolling in a real science course because they want to know more is a net plus for science - we wouldn't see any of those otherwise.

You also say that we should be concerned about being dismissed by the religious minority, but science is making no attempt whatsoever to expand its sphere of influence or educational reach to Religious Studies, while IDists are whining about not being taken seriously in science departments. Ever wondered why? Because science is about being right, and not public polls.

"Rev Dr" Lenny Flank · 20 May 2005

IDists are in the majority, and we are viewed as legitimate by the majority of the nation.

So are psychic hotlines and flying saucers. (shrug) Now answer my questions, Sal. They are: 1. What is the scientific theory of intelligent design, and how do we test it using the scientific method? And please don't give me more of your "the scientific theory of ID is that evolution is wrong" BS. I want to know what your designer does, specifically. I want to know what mechanism it uses to do whatever the heck you think it does. I want to know where we can see these mechanisms in action. 2. According to this scientific theory of intelligent design, how old is the earth, and did humans descend from apelike primates or did they not? 3. what, precisely, about "evolution" is any more "materialistic" than weather forecasting, accident investigation, or medicine? 4. do you repudiate the extremist views of the primary funder of the Center for (the Renewal of) Science and Culture, Howard Ahmanson, and if so, why do you keep taking his money anyway?

Russell · 20 May 2005

Do you guys think that my Christian beliefs are a liability to persuading religiously oriented students who compose 75% of the student bodies?

— Cordova
Actually, yes. I think a non-religious teacher - especially in the sciences - will be much less annoying to the 90+ percent of that 75% that don't share your extremist, exclusivist, proselytizing brand religion than someone like you. And, by the way, you can add me to the list of people that don't mind ID being discussed (not "taught", mind you) in philosophy and religion courses. Be sure to teach it "critically", though!

"Rev Dr" Lenny Flank · 20 May 2005

3. what, precisely, about "evolution" is any more "materialistic" than weather forecasting, accident investigation, or medicine?

This question has been answered already, particularly with reference to "weather forecasting".

I want Sal's answer, not Heddle's hand-waving.

"Rev Dr" Lenny Flank · 20 May 2005

This question has been answered already FL

By the way, I am still waiting for *you* to tell me why creationists and IDers have lost every signel Federal Court case they have ever been involved with --- ya know, the ones where they were able to cross-examine all the evilutionists under oath on the witness stand . . . .

"Rev Dr" Lenny Flank · 20 May 2005

And, by the way, you can add me to the list of people that don't mind ID being discussed (not "taught", mind you) in philosophy and religion courses.

Me too. Given the position of mainstream churches on ID/creationism, though, the IDers might not like the results very much . . . . Careful what you wish for, Sal. You might get it.

Salvador T. Cordova · 20 May 2005

Dr. Bottaro wrote: But Sal, as you say religion is already accepted by 75% of the student body, and already a majority of Americans reject the scientific view of evolution (the less educated, the more they reject it). Students who take courses in religious phylosophy are much more likely than not already Creationists of some sort - why would science worry about ID courses in those areas? I agree ID courses there would be absolutely welcome - they are more likely to convert some YEC into more sensible forms of ID, and introduce some people who have never even thought about science as a valid form of knowing to the rudiments of the scientific method (as misapplied at it is by ID), than to convert any science student to ID. Any ID student from Religious Studies who gets to open up a real science textbook, or attend a real science lecture, or ends up enrolling in a real science course because they want to know more is a net plus for science - we wouldn't see any of those otherwise.

Well, oddly enough, I thank you for what you have just written. Our IDEA chapters have about half who are science majors. But even with that, we had one grad student in psychology at JMU who didn't even know what the theory of evolution was and what it's major claims were. I and one of the bio students had to fumble teaching her. For the non-science students some barely understand the Big Bang or anything else for that matter! And these are at decent secular colleges. That thought by the way was echoed by Nature: Rustum Roy

It will prove to you that even graduates of MIT and Harvard do not know simple scientific facts that are irrelevant to their work, such as why the Earth experiences winter and summer, despite having been explicitly taught such facts several times during their education. This amazing ignorance does not affect their performance as scientists

For what it's worth, I encourage all the students to take science classes even classes that teach evolutionary biology. I especially encourage the bio students to take as much evolutionary biology as they can fit in their schedule. And yes, I do see that ID has gotten a lot of non-science majors excited about science. A lot of them don't, for example, know basic scientific laws and how they relate to their everyday lives. Many of them visiting our IDEA chapters learn for the first time about the work of James Clerk Maxwell or Michael Faraday. They learn the what the laws of physics are and which of the every day appliances depend on those laws..... I will say that even the anti-ID leaning astronomy professors at UVa (Paul Gross's school) who came out to our IDEA event where we gave a showing of Privileged Planet were so impressed by our videos that they wanted to show those videos in their classes. Though they disagreed with the ultimate conclusions of Privileged Planet, they were delighted to see students being exposed to the field they held dear, namely astronomy. They felt the Privilged Planet had a lot of good science to offer, and packaged it in a way that made the subject matter intersting.... You need not worry that and ID college course will dimminish students interest in the field of science. If anything, I expect it will greatly increase their interest. I will do what I can to make sure we measure whether such courses increase their interest in these fields. And by the way, for what it's worth, I would never hesitate to recommend the students to take classes form professors like you or the other professor here at PandasThumb.

Salvador T. Cordova · 20 May 2005

And, by the way, you can add me to the list of people that don't mind ID being discussed (not "taught", mind you) in philosophy and religion courses. Be sure to teach it "critically", though!

Thanks, we'll do what we can to make the courses fair and that opposing viewpoints get a fair hearing.

SteveF · 20 May 2005

One wonders how someone who thinks the world is 6000 years old could possibly give evolution a fair hearing?

PvM · 20 May 2005

ID has gotten its fair hearing and found to be wanting. Time to educate the people

Steve U. · 20 May 2005

Salvador

I will say that even the anti-ID leaning astronomy professors at UVa (Paul Gross's school) who came out to our IDEA event where we gave a showing of Privileged Planet were so impressed by our videos that they wanted to show those videos in their classes.

Names please? Could you tell me the names of those anti-ID leaning professors, Sal? I want to confirm my suspicion that you're lying. Are you going to give names so we can check up on your assertions? Or continue in the vein of "some say this" and "some say that"?

Steve U. · 20 May 2005

Mr. Sal C.

IDists are in the majority, and we are viewed as legitimate by the majority of the nation.

People like you, Mr. Cordova, are not viewed as legitimate by the majority of the nation. Anyone who reads the posts archived here will understand that you are a deceptive charlatan playing a political game. The vast majority of Americans are not sympathetic to people like you. Not at all. Religious hardliners and extremists fundamentalists might be sympathetic. But those folks are going to get their political butts handed to them on a platter shortly (yours included, and those of your master, Bill Debmski, and your slave, Tristan Abbey).

SteveU · 20 May 2005

Fellow Steve,

I'd be very surprised if you get an answer. Y'see, there is an evil international Darwinian conspiracy at work here that would cause the instant horrible and painful death of these professors if our hero Salvador 'YEC' Cordova were to reveal their names.

SteveF · 20 May 2005

Hmm, I appear to be so confused this late Friday afternoon that I have referred to myself as SteveU not SteveF in the post above. Aaah, so many Steves. That reminds me:

http://www.ncseweb.org/resources/articles/3697_the_list_2_16_2003.asp

frank schmidt · 20 May 2005

Salvador betrays his bias and lack of knowledge by writing:

However, the suggestion that these regions are "conserved" through evolutionary selection pressure is pure tautology. It assumes the very thing it claims to support, namely common descent. Common design, is equally adequate, and more so in my opinion.

Ah yes, the argument that if the data fit the theory, the latter is tautological (Popper disavowed this argument after making it regarding evolution). You propose nothing more than a Theory of Special Creation, albeit at a DNA scale (are we to expect the "C-value paradox" next?). Its difficulties are those which Darwin pointed out in 1859 - Special Creation does not account for similarities being preserved among related organisms, it is not predictive at the level of the individual organism or at higher taxa,s level, it does not lead to any organizational principles that can be used to predict homology, it is not the simplest (in the sense that a general principle requires fewer instructions to explain) explanation that fits the data, etc., etc. Your shifting to a molecular biological phenomenon to make your stand doesn't help. You are not up on the literature in the field, and therefore base your objections on those that were demolished in the Origin of Species (have you read the book thoroughly, btw, and if so, how many times?). Salvador, you are clearly bright, but sadly mis- or uninformed about what science is and how it's done. One doesn't like to dampen the enthusiasm of youth, but you really do need more education before you spout off on things you know so little about.

Flint · 20 May 2005

you really do need more education before you spout off on things you know so little about.

It's probably a truism that if one sets oneself up to have knowledge and insights of a scientific nature profoundly different from those of every peer-reviewed professional in that field, one requires either extraordinarily solid evidence, or extraordinarily oblivious arrogance. Salvador has elected the latter, which is fully understandable for two reasons: his positions are religious rather than scientific; and doing things correctly is genuinely hard work. I confess I cannot imagine what it must be like to be obligated by superstition one cannot overcome, to take positions founded on deceit in every respect. There's probably an insight in there about what religion does to the mind, but perhaps its victims can't see it and outsiders can't fathom it.

Salvador T. Cordova · 20 May 2005

Names please? Could you tell me the names of those anti-ID leaning professors, Sal? I want to confirm my suspicion that you're lying.

The details of the meeting were: Tuesday, 26 April 2005 Newcomb Theater, University of Virginia about 50 students and professors in attendance: Professor Mark Whittle is anti-ID (came in late, arrived only for the Q&A) Professor Charles Tolbert open, but not friendly to ID Professor Jay Bary is open to the issue, no strong feelings either way, but felt ID has yet to prove its case Dr. Tolbert was the one who liked the videos, he is not exactly friendly to ID. He liked the animations as it helped visualize important astronomical concepts. But I think you ought not to be going around bothering university professors just trying to prove I'm lying. Further, if you doubt that I'm real, see: Nature Reports on Intelligent Design Reporter Geoff Brumfiel attended our meeting. Further Jason Rosenhouse: Is Debating Creationists a Good Idea? gives evidence that he, a pandasthumb contributor, vistited my talks at James Madison University. However, I tell you what, if the management at PandasThumb discover that these professors didn't attened the event I described, I'll leave here. Paul Gross is professor emeritus at that school and is a contributor to PandasThumb. However, you just accused me of lying, and that's a serious and uncivil accusation. I suggest they ban you if you if they discover I told the truth. Maybe they'll ban the other Steve for insinuating the same. Are you game? :-) Perhaps you should withdraw your accusations.

Sir_Toejam · 20 May 2005

"Thanks, we'll do what we can to make the courses fair and that opposing viewpoints get a fair hearing."

actually your reply indicates you missed the point. the poster asked you to teach ID critically; in other words, teach the weaknesses in your own philosophy, not just to compare it to others.

It is this inability to see the weaknesses and flaws of basic logic in your own arguments that characterize the ID movement more than anything else.

It's why most of us think you must be suffering from some sort of mental imbalance.

It's why we note your sycophantic behavior towards Dembski, for example.

It's why you refuse to face the outcome of the path you have chosen.

It's why you refuse to answer the question i posed to you earlier:

"If you got what you want, and ID/creationism was taught instead of evolutionary theory (at the very least) . . .

Where do we go from there? of what value is your "theory" in making useful predictions? What practical applications could be garnered from its application?

Evolutionary theory already has a great track record in this regard.

Can you even name ONE practical application that would result from the adoption of your philosophy?"

I could answer this for you, since we have already seen the answer... it's written across thousands of years of history.

However, I am interested in how you would answer yourself.

I'm betting you literally cannot answer this question. Am I right?

Steve U. · 20 May 2005

Mr. Cordova You must have great experience moving goalposts to accomplish what you just did without wheezing. You wrote

I will say that even the anti-ID leaning astronomy professors at UVa (Paul Gross's school) who came out to our IDEA event where we gave a showing of Privileged Planet were so impressed by our videos that they wanted to show those videos in their classes.

Now you say that Dr. Tolbert is "the one" who is "open" towards ID and who "liked the videos." So let's tally it up: "professors" (plural) becomes "professor" (singular) "anti-ID leaning" becomes "open" and "wanted to show the videos in their classes" becomes "liked the animations" . This sort of dissembling is sickening and illustrates perfectly the rhetorical games and blatant dishonesty of anti-science fundamentalists (e.g., you). Was your dissembling intentional? Of course it was. It is obviously self-serving and nobody makes so many self-serving mistakes "accidentally."

However, you just accused me of lying, and that's a serious and uncivil accusation. I suggest they ban you if you if they discover I told the truth. Maybe they'll ban the other Steve for insinuating the same. Are you game? :-)

The game's over, liar. You already lost.

Russell · 20 May 2005

Well, I was just about to post almost exactly the same thing that Steve U posted, so instead, let me just note the following.

I'm strongly opposed to any efforts to sneak creationism into science under the guise "intelligent design". As I said, I'm OK with discussing the topic in philosophy or religion classes. But this little exchange reinforces my opinion that it would be still more appropriate to discuss it in Marketing or Political Science courses.

Henry J · 20 May 2005

Re "They fall back on Paul Dirac's point of view, later expressed in the famous dictum: "Shut up and calculate" often (perhaps erroneously) attributed to Richard Feynman"

IOW, "Do the math", huh? ;)

Re "as I point out, hungry raptors and falling rocks can just as easily "collapse" the quantum state;"

Or just go to the "many-worlds interpretation", which seems (to the extent that I can follow it) to do away with "collapse", and instead decides that measurement simply correlates the state of the measurer with all the possible states of the thing measured. While I can't seem to get myself to accept that concept emotionally, I note that it does appear on the surface to simplify the assumptions being used.

Henry

Jim Wynne · 20 May 2005

I will say that even the anti-ID leaning astronomy professors at UVa (Paul Gross's school) who came out to our IDEA event where we gave a showing of Privileged Planet were so impressed by our videos that they wanted to show those videos in their classes.

— Salvador
And then, backtracking,

Professor Mark Whittle is anti-ID (came in late, arrived only for the Q&A) Professor Charles Tolbert open, but not friendly to ID Professor Jay Bary is open to the issue, no strong feelings either way, but felt ID has yet to prove its case Dr. Tolbert was the one who liked the videos, he is not exactly friendly to ID. He liked the animations as it helped visualize important astronomical concepts

So in the first instance, Sal says there were "anti-ID leaning professors who...were so impressed by our videos that they wanted to show those videos in their classes" and when asked to name them says that there was this one guy Tolbert who "liked the videos." Now Sal whines about people calling him a liar, when in the space of two posts he can't get his own stories straight. Keep talking, Sal!

Salvador T. Cordova · 20 May 2005

Your shifting to a molecular biological phenomenon to make your stand doesn't help. You are not up on the literature in the field, and therefore base your objections on those that were demolished in the Origin of Species (have you read the book thoroughly, btw, and if so, how many times?).

Dr. Schmidt, Darwin knew nothing of genetic inheritance, atomic chemistry, information theory, microbiology, cellular biology, DNA, bio-chemistry, computation theory, thermodynamics, quantum mechanics, or any number of important fields that are directly relevant to the issue of biological origins. I read only the last chapter of Origins before I was utterly dismayed for his absolute lack of scientific knowledge compared to what is known today. As far as what I have read (not necessarily in totality), here are a list of books: Darwin in the Genome by Caporale Acquiring Genomes by Margulis Population Genetics by Hartl and Clark Population Genetics by Kimura and Ohta Population Genetics by Gillespie Poplulation Genetics, Molecular Evolution, and the Neutral Theory by Kimura Ecological Genetics by Merrell Origination of Organismal Form by Meuller Origin of Phyla by Valentine Origins a Skeptics Guide by Robert Shapiro Developmental Plasticity by West-Eberhard Life a Natural History of the First Four Billion Years on Earth by Richard Fortey (the former title I believe as used by Margulis is "Life: An Unathorised Biography").

Frank wrote: Ah yes, the argument that if the data fit the theory, the latter is tautological (Popper disavowed this argument after making it regarding evolution). You propose nothing more than a Theory of Special Creation, albeit at a DNA scale (are we to expect the "C-value paradox" next?).

I only point on the only thing beyond dispute is similarity. I do not inisist (though I personally believe it) that it happened through special creation.

Frank wrote: Its difficulties are those which Darwin pointed out in 1859 - Special Creation does not account for similarities being preserved among related organisms, it is not predictive at the level of the individual organism or at higher taxa,s level, it does not lead to any organizational principles that can be used to predict homology, it is not the simplest (in the sense that a general principle requires fewer instructions to explain) explanation that fits the data, etc., etc.

The argument of similarities are poorly predicted by Darwin's theory, homology is a concept in crisis, and is being broken by the problem of convergence: Willmer in Origination of Organismal Form edited by Meuller and Neuman, page 33:

Convergent evolution is prevalent at all levels of organismal design --- from cell chemistry and microstructure to cell types, organ systems, and whole body plans (Willmer, 1990; Sanderson and Hufford, 1996). Indeed, it may be sufficiently common to undermine methodologies (whether morphological, paleontological, or molecular) for determining animal relationships (Willmer, 1990; Willmer and Holland, 1991; Moore and Willmer, 1997). Yet, even though detecting convergence depends on knowing your taxonomy, methods of establishing taxonomy, particularly the now almost ubiquitious cladistic methods, tend to rely on a parsimonious assumption of minimum convergence. Or, as Foley (1993, 197) put it: "The best phylogeny is essentially the one that has the least convergence. And yet if cladistics is itself showing that convergence is rife in the real world of evolution, then the very assumptions of cladistics are open to question.

So much for phylogenetic methods being essential. It's all guess work anyway, and superflous to really measuring similarities. Similarities are what are empirically measurable. The phylogeny is based on a speculation. There is difference between empirical fact (similarities) and speculations as to how the similarities arose (phylogeny and convergence, maybe common design). Evolutionary Paleobiologist Simon Conway Morris in Life's Solution Cambridge Press 2003.

page 126-128: biological convergence can mean many things and operate at many levels. As I shall argue, however, there are some common implications, despite apparantly bewildering range of examples.... I believe the topic of convergence is important for two main reasons. One is widely acknowledged, if as often subject to procrustean procedures of accommodation. It concerns phylogeny, with the obvious circularity of two questions : do we trust our phylogeny and thereby define convergence (which everyone does), or do we trust our characters to be convergent (for whatever reason) and define our phylogeny? As phylogeny depends on characters, the two questions are inseperable... Even so, no phylogeny is free of its convergences, and it is often the case that a biologist believes a phylogeny because in his or her view certain convergences would be too incredible to be true. During my time in the libraries I have been particularly struck by the adjectives that accompany descriptions of evolutionary convergence. Words like, 'remarkable', 'striking', 'extraordinary', or even 'astonishing' and 'uncanny' are common place. It is well appreciated that seldom are the similarities precise, and this in itself is as concrete a piece of evidence for the reality of evolution as can be provided. Even so, the frequency of adjectival surprise associated with descriptions of convergence suggests there is almost a feeling of unease in these similarities. Indeed, I strongly suspect that some of these biologists sense the ghost of teleology looking over their shoulders.

The Molecules Converge The convergence of antifreeze proteins and the multiple paths to a C4 photosynthesis can therefore be added to the other examples of molecular convergence mentioned earlier, such as the 'five-site rule' for vertebrate colur vision (CHapter 7) and probably also rhodopsin itself. As already noted, the combinatorial vastness of protein 'space' would, a priori, suggest that examples of molecular convergence would be very rare indeed: there are after all, so many alternatives. As it happens, however, there is a growing list of such examples. These include the proteases and peptidases, aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases, cytokinases, proteins associated with malaria, NADH dehydrogenase 1, lactate dehydrogenases, nicotine oxidaes, the evolution of polysaccharide lyases, light-harvesting proteins, proteins associated with cartilage (lamprins) and various elastic proteins, chitin-binding proteins, HIV-portease, antigen receptors in sharks, as well as biochemical processes such as thoses involved with nucleaotide binding by proteins, possibly DM domain factors involved with sexual determination, and signalling.

I hope this shows that the case for similarity does not rest on the need to infer a phylogeny.

Frank wrote: Salvador, you are clearly bright, but sadly mis- or uninformed about what science is and how it's done. One doesn't like to dampen the enthusiasm of youth, but you really do need more education before you spout off on things you know so little about.

Thank you, that's very kind of you sir to be so charitable in your assessment of me. I express my respect for you, despite our disagreement. Salvador

Sir_Toejam · 20 May 2005

"I was utterly dismayed for his absolute lack of scientific knowledge compared to what is known today"

so what's your excuse, then?

why won't you answer my questions, slaveador?

Salvador T. Cordova · 20 May 2005

Dr. Tolbert liked the videos, he said he wanted to show them in his classes. That is a fact.

Did I make a typo and add an "s", gee, I make lots of those. :=)

Sir_Toejam · 20 May 2005

"Dr. Tolbert liked the videos, he said he wanted to show them in his classes. That is a fact."

did he say why? If it were me, it would just be to show my students a great case for deceit and denial, along with poorly constructed logic.

Steve U. · 20 May 2005

Dr. Tolbert liked the videos, he said he wanted to show them in his classes. That is a fact.

If Dr. Tolbert said that to you, then Dr. Tolbert is stupid. Does Dr. Tolbert know you are a liar?

Did I make a typo and add an "s", gee, I make lots of those.

No, it wasn't a typo, you lying idiot:

I will say that even the anti-ID leaning astronomy professors at UVa (Paul Gross's school) .. were so impressed by our videos that they wanted to show those videos in their classes.

The Christians who haven't drunk the kool-aid must truly despise people like you, Mr. Cordova. Your style of sleaze really stinks. Unbelievably, you suggested that I be banned for accusing you of lying! And now you've been caught lying to our faces in two different comments. You can believe whatever you want to believe, Mr. Cordova. But you need to grow up or see a shrink before you hurt yourself or someone else with your dishonesty.

Sir_Toejam · 20 May 2005

hey, sal brought it up:

"However, you just accused me of lying, and that's a serious and uncivil accusation. I suggest they ban you if you if they discover I told the truth. Maybe they'll ban the other Steve for insinuating the same. Are you game? :-) "

well, since we proved sal is a liar, regardless of the point in question...

I would normally recommend we ban him. however, he is such a useful tool to show folks how the ID mind "works" (er, doesn't work), that i am loathe to ban him just for that reason.

He is singularly the most useful troll we have here on PT.

frank schmidt · 20 May 2005

Salvador dissembles:

homology is a concept in crisis

I did a Medline search of articles from 1996 on. There are 67213 articles that deal with homology (exploded term) and 7170 that contain the textword "crisis." The intersection of the two sets is 21 articles, 19 of which referred to physiological crisis. Two others referred to a health care crisis brought on by drug resistance. Odd, then, how Salvador's alleged crisis hasn't made its way into the professional literature. Oh yeah, I forgot that we're all dogmatic philosophical naturalists, and hostile to IDC. Even the Christian dogmatic philosophical naturalists who support modern Biology and reject IDC. Salvador further states the obvious:

Darwin knew nothing of genetic inheritance, atomic chemistry, information theory, microbiology, cellular biology, DNA, bio-chemistry, computation theory, thermodynamics, quantum mechanics, or any number of important fields that are directly relevant to the issue of biological origins.

and then goes on, although we could have guessed that

I read only the last chapter of Origins before I was utterly dismayed for his absolute lack of scientific knowledge compared to what is known today.

Irrelevant; neither did Jesus Christ, Gautama Buddha or George Washington. Even Einstein didn't know much about half of those subjects, since they were developed after his death. But to give Darwin his due, I suggest you actually read the First Edition of the Origin, especially p. 262, where Darwin anticipates, based on the behavior of social insects, that Lamarckian inheritance is not tenable with his conclusions. This is well before Mendel. In fact, before you spout off on the subject, read the whole book. All the way through. Then read Darwin's Ghost by Steve Jones, which goes on to show how he really did get it right. Regarding convergence: I heard Conway Morris speak a year ago, and he explicitly stated that the ideas in Life's Solution are not supportive of IDC, which he characterized as a "God of the Gaps" argument. You would fail my course if you behaved in such a dishonest fashion, no matter your beliefs, which you are certainly entitled to. Just don't call them science, or expect many scientists with knowledge in the field to take them seriously.

Sir_Toejam · 20 May 2005

"You would fail my course if you behaved in such a dishonest fashion, no matter your beliefs, which you are certainly entitled to. Just don't call them science, or expect many scientists with knowledge in the field to take them seriously."

Sal doesn't expect scientists to take them seriously on their merits...

he expects politicians to take the leaders of the ID movement seriously, and then FORCE the rest of us to take him seriously.

Steve U. · 20 May 2005

He is singularly the most useful troll we have here on PT.

I agree, Sir T. And the brighter the media spotlight shines down on his greasy countenance, the more useful he becomes.

Butthead · 20 May 2005

I would normally recommend we ban him. however, he is such a useful tool to show folks how the ID mind "works" (er, doesn't work), that i am loathe to ban him just for that reason

Huh huh...huh huh. You called him a tool.

steve · 20 May 2005

The use of keeping ID Creationists around is not to convince them, that's usually impossible. It's so undecideds can watch them look foolish and get their asses handed to them. I would not ban them except under extreme circumstances.

Salvador T. Cordova · 20 May 2005

Dr. Schmidt wrote: Regarding convergence: I heard Conway Morris speak a year ago, and he explicitly stated that the ideas in Life's Solution are not supportive of IDC, which he characterized as a "God of the Gaps" argument.

Morris is entitled to his opinion, but the fact of convergence is there, even if he does not view it favorable to ID. Convergence is devastating to the Darwinian viewpoint, and causes phylogeny to be essentially superflous to these arguments.

You would fail my course if you behaved in such a dishonest fashion, no matter your beliefs, which you are certainly entitled to. Just don't call them science, or expect many scientists with knowledge in the field to take them seriously.

Well, I'm sorry you feel I'm dishonest.

Dr. Schmidt wrote: Odd, then, how Salvador's alleged crisis hasn't made its way into the professional literature.

Not odd at all, in light of the fact it's the self-congratulatory peer-review community of reviewers who are accountable to no one except themselves, it's perfectly understandable. I saw what they did to Sternberg, to Kenyon, to Dembski, to Crocker, etc. etc.... IDists are the main ones ones willing to call the evolutionary community on their errors, but they refuse to admit they've got a problem. By the way Dr. Schmidt, how do you define homology, I found six usages of homology: Idealistic Ahistorical Historical Methodological Explanatory-monocausal Explanatory-systemic Which one are you using here for the sake of discussion? The confusion surrounding the definition, makes it, the words of "ripe for burning".

Tautz D. 1998. Debatable homologies. Nature 395:17-18. Summary. The concept of homology is foundational for evolutionary theory, but extremely difficult to define. Further, "homology concepts tend to fail when it comes to tracing evolutionary novelties." Studies of developmental genes have complicated the issue by showing that genes with similar sequences may produce similar structures, such as eyes or legs, in different phyla, when such structures are believed absent from their common ancestors. The potential for gene duplications, losses and re-duplications means that sequence similarities are not, of themselves, sufficient to establish homology. Studies of sea urchin hybrids may provide increased understanding of development, but it appears that their regulatory modules may be composed of subunits that can be combined in different ways. If homology must be identified through similarities in complex regulatory modules, the term "homology" would indeed be "ripe for burning," as suggested by evolutionist J. Maynard Smith.

steve · 20 May 2005

Darwin knew nothing of genetic inheritance, atomic chemistry, information theory, microbiology, cellular biology, DNA, bio-chemistry, computation theory, thermodynamics, quantum mechanics, or any number of important fields that are directly relevant to the issue of biological origins.

That's part of what makes it so &%#$ing brilliant.

Sir_Toejam · 20 May 2005

"Well, I'm sorry you feel I'm dishonest."

his conclusion about your honesty is objective, not subjective, Sal.

steve · 20 May 2005

Though, btw, knowledge of quantum mechanics is directly relevant to studying biological origins? I didn't notice any biology students in either my 200- or 400-level quantum classes, Sancho P. Cordova.

"Rev Dr" Lenny Flank · 20 May 2005

Well, I'm sorry you feel I'm dishonest.

I'm sorry you make others feel that you are dishonest. I'm also sorry that you don't answer direct questions. Such as: 1. What is the scientific theory of intelligent design, and how do we test it using the scientific method? And please don't give me more of your "the scientific theory of ID is that evolution is wrong" BS. I want to know what your designer does, specifically. I want to know what mechanism it uses to do whatever the heck you think it does. I want to know where we can see these mechanisms in action. 2. According to this scientific theory of intelligent design, how old is the earth, and did humans descend from apelike primates or did they not? 3. what, precisely, about "evolution" is any more "materialistic" than weather forecasting, accident investigation, or medicine? 4. do you repudiate the extremist views of the primary funder of the Center for (the Renewal of) Science and Culture, Howard Ahmanson, and if so, why do you keep taking his money anyway?

Arne Langsetmo · 20 May 2005

I didn't say QM theory relied on an interpretation, I said ID is supported by a interpretations of QM.

Ummm, nonsense, you said no such thing (maybe you thought you did, but you didn't). But even your present assertion is wrong. QM (or even its "interpretations") doesn't "support[]" ID (whatever "ID" is, which is another problem; paging Lenny Flack...). QM doesn't require "ID", it doesn't suggest "ID" and it provides no experimental support for "ID". That's the truth, Sal, however much you bloviate about it. And I'd refresh you memory on this:

At the moment, there is no experimental evidence that would allow us to distinguish between the various interpretations listed below. To that extent, the physical theory stands and is consistent with itself and with reality; troubles come only when one attempts to "interpret" it.

IOW, there's no way to tell between the different "interpretations", which makes any reliance of you on a particular "interpretation" (however incorrect and addlebrained that reliance might be) simply adds nothing to our knowledge.

Wheeler, Tipler, Barrow, Morowitz, etc. show that the Wheeler, Tipler, Barrow, Morowitz, etc. show that the Copenhagen Interpretation is sympathetic to ID.

Bulls***! Quote-mine all you want, but you can't show Wheeler saying that "the Copenhagen Interpretation is sympathetic to ID" or anything even remotely close. Your addlebrained "ID" buddies may say such a thing, but assertion is only the first step in a scientific exposition (or even a court of law), and in this case pretty lame even at that.

I read the material, but apparently you have problems representing what I wrote accurately.

Nonsense. You have difficulty, it seems, representing what you wrote accurately. See, e.g., a couple of grafs above. Maybe your problem is that what you think (or thought) you said is simply not what you said. But feel free to prove me wrong, and show that I have misrepresented what you actually did say. Hint: Assertion does not constitute proof (a helpful suggesttion that will also improve your overall argumentation).

Based on interpretations of physical law, especially quantum mechanics, the theory of intelligent design holds that certain features of the universe and of living things are best explained by an intelligent cause."

Like I said, you didn't say, despite your assertion just above: "ID is supported by a interpretations of QM." Which is good, because that ain't true. You could just as well have said, "Based on (the law of gravity, Euclid's laws, astrology, advances in psychopharmacology, or whatever laws theory, accepted or not, floats your boat), the theory of intelligent design holds that certain features of the universe and of living things are best explained by an intelligent cause." Doesn't make any difference. Unless you can show that said theory -- quack, solid, tentative, or whatever -- is both a good theory and actually supports or suggests "ID theory" (whatever that is) over the alternative explanations, you haven't done squat. HTH. BIDI. Cheers,

Arne Langsetmo · 20 May 2005

That means the theory of intelligent design (in my view) is based on interpretations of physical law, particularly quantum mechanics. That is not the same as saying, "QM doesn't rely on any interpretation for its validity".

TFB you haven't shown how an interpretation of QM implies "the theory of intelligent design". You can think that all you want (and we can't stop you, but we can ridicule you for it), but simply saying so doesn't make it an argument (cue Monty Python...). But what I said was that QM itself does no such thing. And I added (complete with some quotes) information about "interpretations" of QM (none of which are implied by QM itself), and suggested that your (implicit) claim for support from QM itself was wrong. That sentence of mine you just quoted wasn't a disputation of what you said. It was a rebuttal of your equivocation, moving from QM "interpretations" (which also don't suggest "ID") which are under considerable dispute (as as I showed, are undecidable at the moment, if at all) to using the well-established QM itself as supposedly implying "ID". Your logical and rhetorical failures are numerous, Sal, and I can see that it's hard for you to keep them all straight. Fortunately, those others reading here probably don't have any such problems. Cheers,

frank schmidt · 20 May 2005

Salvador is confused about the term "homology" and suggests that the term is "ripe for burning," which is a crisis, I suppose. From the NCSE web site:

Homology is a specific explanation of similarity of form seen in the biological world. Similarities can often be explained by common descent; features are considered homologous if they are shown to be inherited from a common ancestor.

Note that not all similarities are necessarily homologies; this accounts for the question of convergence. Salvador, I suggest you read some of the primary work in the field to clear up your confusion. Elliott Sober's work is a good place to start. When you are finished and understand it, please come back and we will suggest other sources.

Sir_Toejam · 20 May 2005

Isn't shredding Slaveador fun? Well, i suppose it's more like playing whack-a-mole than anything else, but still...

He's a lot more fun that JAD ever was!

Arne Langsetmo · 20 May 2005

You guys still don't get it, the issue is not IDist trying to persuade the scientist in academia today, the issue is that you guys continue to have eroded credebility among the general population and among the young. IDists are in the majority, and we are viewed as legitimate by the majority of the nation. That means you guys are viewed as illegetimate in their eyes. You all should be concerned that we're dismissing you!

Since when did facts become subject to majority vote? I guess that Iraq must really have WoMDs then, and why did we waste that money for Duelfer and his predecessors to go look, anyway?... Say, Sal, do you know what logical error you're committing here? Cheers,

Russell · 20 May 2005

Salvador, I suggest you read some of the primary work in the field to clear up your confusion

Did you see that list of books he claims he has read? (Comment #31254) Apparently all to no avail. It's abundantly obvious that Sal has made up his mind and only reads things for potential quote-mining nuggets. Rather than directing him to yet more reading material to misconstrue, the humane thing to do would be to urge him to find a more innocuous hobby.

shiva · 20 May 2005

Hi Sal,

You are acting just like the cranks of Kansas did last week. Give you guys enough rope and you will hang yourseves. There is no need to debate you guys any longer as starting with "Fool or Liar" PJ thru Behe, to Wells thru to BillD your collective reputation is now in the trash can (OK I am being polite). Only a coot would interpret the "Nature" article as a laudatory one of IDcy. The fact that you think indicates that IDcy is indeed in deep trouble. BillD has become such a coward that he has taken to using cannon fodder like you who get shredded to bits out here on PT. As Rev Lenny has sai many times before IDoC has had its day in Court not once but many times over and has lost each and every time. The same John Calvert who was rubbing his hands with glee at the prospect of grilling scientist is now left speechless after Pedro Irigonegaray made him look like a fool. The best thing of course was the cutting down of J Wells to size. In an earlier debate at Case in 2002 Ken Miller and Lawrence Krauss finished off Wells and Behe. The cupboard is actually bare and you unfortunately are simply bleating like a lost sheep out here. I hope you read this and get the message. How many ever cranks you assemble for any crackpot conference is not going to matter. The next time it will be the turn of another IDoC to bite the dust at another hearing. Who knows it could be yours and BillD's turn to provide us some entertainment. As for BillD's dark grumblings about calling scientists to the Congress - you may rest assured that such an opportunity would be taken advantage of by the world of science. The best course for IDoC is to maintan a low profile like your fellow jokers the Creationists and be a source of harmless mirth. If you however start taking yourselves too seriously you might indeed get what you wish for like Kansas and face utter ridicule. The world of IDoC consists of a few harmless cranks (and a few utterly unprincipled crooks of course) unlike the world of science which runs into the millions. An quote miner like BillD who in other circumstances would have been fired for academic fraud doesn't even have the courage to keep comments open on his weblog. And this is the guy whose factotums are crowing about "overturning materialism". What a laugh!!

Sir_Toejam · 20 May 2005

"Only a coot would interpret the "Nature" article as a laudatory one of IDcy"

hmm. maybe you should consult our resident coot (monkey) to see if that's true. He has his own cave now.

Sir_Toejam · 20 May 2005

"An quote miner like BillD who in other circumstances would have been fired for academic fraud "

IIRC, he actually was! I seem to recall a statement on his blog to that effect last month? anyone recall the specifics?

Sir_Toejam · 21 May 2005

I think Bill W. mentioned he was fired from Baylor.

Salvador T. Cordova · 22 May 2005

Dr. Schmidt quotes the NCSE:

Homology is a specific explanation of similarity of form seen in the biological world. Similarities can often be explained by common descent; features are considered homologous if they are shown to be inherited from a common ancestor.

Simon Conway Morris: With the exception of subspeciations, how does one, without direct observation, establish a common ancestor? Homology is thus seen to be founded on circular reasoning, as are most of the main claims of evolution. Circular reasonings should not be passed off as scientific fact, rather confessed for what they are, assertions and statements of faith in the absence of strong supportive evidence and in the face of overwhelming contrary evidence. The circularity of homology is related to the circularity of phylogeny. Darwinism is based on circular reasoning, not sound scientific deduction:

I believe the topic of convergence is important for two main reasons. One is widely acknowledged, if as often subject to procrustean procedures of accommodation. It concerns phylogeny, with the obvious circularity of two questions : do we trust our phylogeny and thereby define convergence (which everyone does), or do we trust our characters to be convergent (for whatever reason) and define our phylogeny? As phylogeny depends on characters, the two questions are inseperable...

Morris continues to perpetuate the circular reasoning in his otherwise very fine book on convergence.

Salvador T. Cordova · 22 May 2005

Arne continues his misrepresentations: QM doesn't require "ID"

Where did I claim it did? I said interpretations of QM support ID. There is apparently a nuance you missed. Have you figured out where you're confused yet:=)

it [QM] doesn't suggest "ID" and it provides no experimental support for "ID".

That is not the view of respected physicist F. J. Belinfante of Purdue University:

"We thus see how quantum theory requires the existence of God. Of course, it does not ascribe to God defined in this way any of the specific additional qualities that the various existing religious doctrines ascribed to God. Acceptance of such doctrines is a matter of faith and belief . . . . If elementary systems do not "possess" quantitatively determinate properties, apparently God determines these properties as we measure them. We also observe the fact, unexplainable but experimentally well established, that God in His decisions about the outcomes of our experiments shows habits so regular that we can express them in the form of statistical laws of nature . . . .this apparent determinism in macroscopic nature has hidden God and His personal influence on the universe from the eyes of many outstanding scientists."

or Frank Tipler

More than this, quantum mechanics is actually teleological, though physicists don't use this loaded word (we call it "unitarity" instead of "teleology"). That is, quantum mechanics says that it is completely correct to say that the universe's evolution is determined not by how it started in the Big Bang, but by the final state of the universe. Every stage of universal history, including every stage of biological and human history, is determined by the ultimate goal of the universe. And if I am correct that the universal final state is indeed God, then every stage of universal history, in particular every mutation that has ever occurred, or ever will occur in any living being, is determined by the action of God.

You can go on insisting QM offers no support for ID, that's your choice. But you'll have to stop misrepresenting me first if you want a productive conversation.

PvM · 22 May 2005

Salvador seems to be confused similar to Wells' confusion about homology. That ignorance thus leads Salvador to conclude that Darwinism is based on circular reasoning is understandable given his exposure to ID 'literature' and apparantly limited access to scientific resources.

But quote mining may be all that ID has left to support their socio-religious goals since ID as a science is obviously vacuous.

Salvador need not have gone further than the excellent rebuttal of Wells' follies found at the NCSE or the work by Nick Matzke

Convergence is an interesting topic but not really relevant to ID since it argues that evolution has found similar solutions to similar problems. For obvious reasons this is not surprising.

In fact Morris becomes the Ultimate adaptionist

Russell · 22 May 2005

Salvador: it's pretty sloppy to cite Conway-Morris without indicating (a) where the quote terminates, and (b) where it comes from. I doubt Jesus approves of sloppiness.

By the way, how's this for circular reasoning:

"I don't accept common descent because that appears to be inconsistent with the Bible."

"My faith in the Bible is affirmed because the evidence fails to convince me of common descent"

Salvador T. Cordova · 22 May 2005

Shiva insults his own: Only a coot would interpret the "Nature" article as a laudatory one

What is a coot:

from dictionary.com: Any of several dark-gray aquatic birds of the genus Fulica of North America and Europe, having a black head and neck, lobed toes, and a white bill. See scoter. Informal. An eccentric or crotchety person, especially an eccentric old man.

Did you know 2 PT ers thought the Nature article was too laudatory of IDists? Look up, "Nature Lays an Egg", and you find one such coot. I think you owe PZ Myers and Jason Rosenhouse and apology for suggesting they're coots. Well done Shiva, with enemies like you, who needs friends. :=)

PvM · 22 May 2005

Well done Shiva, with enemies like you, who needs friends.

— Sal
Ironically, that is exactly how I see Sal. Science best friend as his comments expose the scientific vacuity of ID.

Glen Davidson · 22 May 2005

You know how creationists and ID(C)ists like to credit pre-evolutionary scientists' work to "their side". Of course we may readily do this with homologies (synapomorphies), with the anti-evolutionist Owen contributing significantly to modern notions of homology. Here's a good short history of the concept:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=10332750&dopt=Abstract

The fact of the matter is, of course, that at some point we have to appeal to our recognition processes to even begin to do science. Thus homology-recognition does not really rest on "anything else", but on our capacity even to begin to categorize, summarize, collate, and to understand our world. I can certainly understand why Salvador is opposed to using human abilities of pattern recognition to do science, preferring instead to impose abstract preconceptions on his "science" in lieu of empiricism. However, this only gets back to the fact that ID not only is not science, it is actively hostile to science.

Homologies are not circular for the very reason that this recognition depends first of all not upon other constructions that have been (legitimately) produced in science. Rather, homology recognition is founded upon our very ability to learn about the world. Such capacities are crucial for jurisprudence (copyright decisions, notably), science, and are also the basis for empirically-based statistical comparisons (we use statistics to quantify and extend our pattern recognition). Homology recognition is the antithesis of circularity, while Salvador prefers to impose circular logical constructions upon the data rather than allowing humans to reach normal conclusions about what patterns mean.

Empiricism is not circular, except in the Kantian sense that we unavoidably understand the world according to our own mental/cognitive processes. Indeed, Kant opposed empirical sciences to the sorts of metaphysical thinking that Salvador engages in, precisely in order to foreclose the belief that one can find something out without resort to empirical data. Unfortunately, Salvador is even less likely to understand the philosophical bases of science than he is to understand biology as it presently exists.

Sir_Toejam · 22 May 2005

"Ironically, that is exactly how I see Sal. Science best friend as his comments expose the scientific vacuity of ID."

well, to be sure. However, I think they more expose the general vacuity of Slaveador himself.

I htink Dembski actually does a better job of exposing specifically the scientific demerits of ID.

'Rev Dr' Lenny Flank · 22 May 2005

Did you know 2 PT ers thought the Nature article was too laudatory of IDists?

That's nice. (yawn) Hey Dr Cordova, you still have not answered my four simple questions. As promised, I will ask again. And again and again and again. As many times as I need to, until you answer. *ahem* 1. What is the scientific theory of intelligent design, and how do we test it using the scientific method? And please don't give me more of your "the scientific theory of ID is that evolution is wrong" BS. I want to know what your designer does, specifically. I want to know what mechanism it uses to do whatever the heck you think it does. I want to know where we can see these mechanisms in action. 2. According to this scientific theory of intelligent design, how old is the earth, and did humans descend from apelike primates or did they not? 3. what, precisely, about "evolution" is any more "materialistic" than weather forecasting, accident investigation, or medicine? 4. do you repudiate the extremist views of the primary funder of the Center for (the Renewal of) Science and Culture, Howard Ahmanson, and if so, why do you keep taking his money anyway?

Rilke's Granddaughter · 22 May 2005

sal:

You can go on insisting QM offers no support for ID, that's your choice. But you'll have to stop misrepresenting me first if you want a productive conversation

But sal, that would imply that you stop misrepresenting the various scientists you quote from. After all, nothing that cite supports your case. I'm curious, what do you think of the DI's lie concerning Dr. Skell? In your inimitable fashion, I'm sure you can find some reason why they're not in the wrong.

steve · 22 May 2005

Every nutcake worth his salt uses QM to back up his philosophy. (Or says it's a hoax)

For unbearable examples of several people doing this several different ways, check out What The Bleep Do We Know. That movie is too painful to watch.

http://www.whatthebleep.com/

steve · 22 May 2005

Hey Dr. Cordova, will you stop ducking Lenny's comments?

What about the practice of evolutionary biology is more materialistic than Meteorology?

steve · 22 May 2005

Hey Dr. Cordova, will you stop ducking Lenny's comments?

What about the practice of evolutionary biology is more materialistic than Meteorology?

steve · 22 May 2005

I mean, didn't bill Dembski himself say that no scientific theory which did not involve jesus, could be right?

steve · 22 May 2005

Let me add my own question.

Since Dembski said that, are you guys working on it yet? We know that Dembski is working on ID Biology. And David Heddle's ID Statistics is mind-blowing--every bit as good as Dembski's infinite-wavelength waves (remember those?). DI guy Jay Richards certainly has obliterated Special Relativity, that's for sure. I'm sure Paul Nelson's about to prove to us all that 98% genetic similarity doesn't mean anything at all.
But is anybody working on nuclear physics? Jack Chick said that gluons were an atheist lie, but he's not an IDer, is he? Do you ID guys have anyone working on nuclear physics? How do you think you're going to get Jesus into boson theory? What do the ID Scientists think?

Henry J · 22 May 2005

Re "Jack Chick said that gluons were an atheist lie,"
Why would somebody say that? Just cause they're not themselves observable? Well, neither are protons and neutrons for that matter. Or is nuclear (aka quark color) force one of the "gaps" that somebody's trying to preserve?

Henry

Henry J · 22 May 2005

Re "Jack Chick said that gluons were an atheist lie,"
Why would somebody say that? Just cause they're not themselves observable? Well, neither are protons and neutrons for that matter. Or is nuclear (aka quark color) force one of the "gaps" that somebody's trying to preserve?

Henry

steve · 22 May 2005

Comment #31617 Posted by Henry J on May 22, 2005 10:42 PM (e) (s) Re "Jack Chick said that gluons were an atheist lie," Why would somebody say that?

Well, if I speculate, they might have to ban me like GWW for intemperate remarks.

steve · 22 May 2005

Actually, I think his deep scientific argument was that positively-charged protons would make all atoms fly apart, without intervention by Jesus.

Not much different than your IDers w/r/t evolution.

Arne Langsetmo · 23 May 2005

Arne continues his misrepresentations: QM doesn't require "ID" Where did I claim it did? I said interpretations of QM support ID. There is apparently a nuance you missed. Have you figured out where you're confused yet:=)

Oh, darn, Sal, you caught me. I'm soooooomortified. But I do have one question, Sal: Here's what I said: For context, what you said (most recently), and what I responded to was:

I said ID is supported by a interpretations of QM What I replied was: Ummm, nonsense, you said no such thing (maybe you thought you did, but you didn't). But even your present assertion is wrong. QM (or even its "interpretations") doesn't "support[]" ID (whatever "ID" is, which is another problem; paging Lenny Flack . . . ). QM doesn't require "ID", it doesn't suggest "ID" and it provides no experimental support for "ID". That's the truth, Sal, however much you bloviate about it. And I'd refresh you memory on this: Wikipedia wrote: At the moment, there is no experimental evidence that would allow us to distinguish between the various interpretations listed below. To that extent, the physical theory stands and is consistent with itself and with reality; troubles come only when one attempts to "interpret" it. IOW, there's no way to tell between the different "interpretations", which makes any reliance of you on a particular "interpretation" (however incorrect and addlebrained that reliance might be) simply adds nothing to our knowledge.

(emphasis added for the hard of learning) IOW, I didn't say you said "QM doesn't require "ID"". I added that additional statement as further elucidation of the facts. And it's still true (and you have done nothing to dispute it): QM (or its "interpretations") doesn't require, support or even suggest "ID". Perhaps it's lost on you that if QM required "ID", it would support it, similarly, but more weakly for "suggesting" or "provid[ing] experimental support". But it just doesn't. To be honest, no formulation of QM or of any of its "interpretations" says anything about "ID" (and if you care to dispute that, just put up some evidence or cites to support your assertion). Why don't you deal with that fact, Sal? But you'd rather try and accuse me of putting words in your[/] mouth rather than deal with the actual issues I bring up. The hypocrisy is palpable; it's the kettle calling the china cup black. Now why don't you anwer my question on Wigner's statements? And now you have to answer this question as well:

but you can't show Wheeler saying that "the Copenhagen Interpretation is sympathetic to ID" or anything even remotely close.

— Arne

That is not the view of respected physicist F. J. Belinfante of Purdue University:...

Belifante is not Wigner. Nor is he Wheeler. In fact, I've never heard of him, and suspect he's another nutcase like you. Same for Tipler's random and nonscientific musings. Go ahead and show me where Wigner put a term for "intelligence" into the QM equations. Show us how these quotes you mined show that QM requires "God". Feel free to (in fact, I demand it of you) define "God" within the theory of QM. And then show me one peer-reviewed, published, technical paper that includes this term. Have at it, Sal. Hell, do that, and there may be a "Nobel" in your future. Ask BenVeniste.... ;-) Cheers,

Arne Langsetmo · 23 May 2005

Sal:

Sorry for the lousy formatting on my last post, but I'm sure you can figure it out.

BTW, I should add this little note:

Even if it were true that QM (or some interpretation thereof) implies a
"God" (which it doesn't), that hardly implies "ID", does it? It could just as well imply "UID", "ND", "DBC", "DBA", "AD", or even that
"Evilution". Or it could imply nothing at all WRT the origin of species and life forms (which is my take on this afactual hypothetical). Your apparent thinking that exisence of a "God" imples that this "God" actually did something specific is a logical error (and perhaps a bit of blasphemy, if you are of the opinion that such a "God" actually exists). Care to jusitfy your illogical "leap of faith" here?

Which brings up another point:

If you "ID" aficionados are so hot on demanding that proponents of evolutionary theory show that evolution is capable (at least in theory) of producing allthe evidence, the structures, the diversity we see -- and saying that without this, evolution is seriously flawed (not true simply from a logical standpoint) -- you need to ante up in this poker game: You need to demonstrate how your alternative hypothesis can account for the evidence. In short, prove that a "intelligent designer" can indeed account for the facts. (When you're done with that, you then have to show that this "intelligent designer" did indeed account for the facts; something that evolutionary biology has done over and over again for many different problems in evolutionary biology.)

Get cracking.

Cheers,

Arne Langsetmo · 23 May 2005

Sal:

Sorry for the lousy formatting on my last post, but I'm sure you can figure it out.

BTW, I should add this little note:

Even if it were true that QM (or some interpretation thereof) implies a
"God" (which it doesn't), that hardly implies "ID", does it? It could just as well imply "UID", "ND", "DBC", "DBA", "AD", or even that
"Evilution". Or it could imply nothing at all WRT the origin of species and life forms (which is my take on this afactual hypothetical). Your apparent thinking that exisence of a "God" imples that this "God" actually did something specific is a logical error (and perhaps a bit of blasphemy, if you are of the opinion that such a "God" actually exists). Care to jusitfy your illogical "leap of faith" here?

Which brings up another point:

If you "ID" aficionados are so hot on demanding that proponents of evolutionary theory show that evolution is capable (at least in theory) of producing allthe evidence, the structures, the diversity we see -- and saying that without this, evolution is seriously flawed (not true simply from a logical standpoint) -- you need to ante up in this poker game: You need to demonstrate how your alternative hypothesis can account for the evidence. In short, prove that a "intelligent designer" can indeed account for the facts. (When you're done with that, you then have to show that this "intelligent designer" did indeed account for the facts; something that evolutionary biology has done over and over again for many different problems in evolutionary biology.)

Get cracking.

Cheers,

'Rev Dr' Lenny Flank · 23 May 2005

If you "ID" aficionados are so hot on demanding that proponents of evolutionary theory show that evolution is capable (at least in theory) of producing allthe evidence, the structures, the diversity we see --- and saying that without this, evolution is seriously flawed (not true simply from a logical standpoint) --- you need to ante up in this poker game: You need to demonstrate how your alternative hypothesis can account for the evidence. In short, prove that a "intelligent designer" can indeed account for the facts. (When you're done with that, you then have to show that this "intelligent designer" did indeed account for the facts; something that evolutionary biology has done over and over again for many different problems in evolutionary biology.)

Or, to put it a bit more simply, "what is the scientific theory of ID, and how can we test it using the scientific method?" It's the one question that IDers fall all over themselves to not answer. I wonder why THAT would be . . . ..

Arne Langsetmo · 23 May 2005

"Dr. Lenny":

Or, to put it a bit more simply, "what is the scientific theory of ID, and how can we test it using the scientific method?" It's the one question that IDers fall all over themselves to not answer. I wonder why THAT would be . . . ..

Ummmm, what "scientific theory of ID"??? There isn't any. No point in asking what colour the Invisible Pink Unicorn (PBUHHH) is, is there? Which answers your last question too. "God works in mysterious ways". Sal, my ol' chap: Still waiting for the point where Wigner puts this term:

G0dI/dit

into the QM equations.... Cheers,