Scoot on over to The Loom for the latest details on the brain of Homo floresiensis. The results from a detailed CT-scan of the skull of the fossil hominid are in, and they are very interesting. The short answer: the brain of the hobbit most closely resembles that of Homo erectus and does not look like the brain of a microcephalic, but it does have its own peculiarities. Read Carl's story for all of the details.
The brain of Homo floresiensis
↗ The current version of this post is on the live site: https://pandasthumb.org/archives/2005/03/the-brain-of-ho.html
33 Comments
SteveF · 3 March 2005
Sweet bejesus thats fascinating. I went to a Peter Brown talk a month or so ago and he mentioned links with australopithicenes and predicted that new research would lead to H. floresiensis seeming more and more archaic. This seems to have borne that out.
Of all the possible findings in palaeoanthropology who would have predicted this? Amazing.
Reed A. Cartwright · 3 March 2005
Given that the hobbits were found on an island and island mammals often evolve smaller, I think a descent from erectus is more credible right now.
SteveF · 3 March 2005
Possibly, though the more archaic features that appear to be coming out would be hard to explain. I think the truth is that no one really has a clue whats going on.
SteveF · 4 March 2005
Apparently some people still aren't giving up on the disease theory:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/4308751.stm
Skeptical myself, but I guess things still have a little way to go before we can completely move on.
DaveScot · 4 March 2005
The Drudge Report posted a link to the news before Panda's Thumb.
How 'bout that!
Too bad Scott Page isn't still posting here so he can tell me how many more children he can save once he knows exactly where to place the hobbit in the tree of life.
DonkeyKong · 5 March 2005
It seems to me that the hobbit is an interesting thing.
On one hand it supports evolution in that they predict a missing link.
On the other hand it raises the issue that evolution REQUIRES a host of missing links....
and unless this particular missing link is the human-monkey one then it doesn't really strengthen the evolution argument as loose ends with missing links is just more and more missing links....
Pericles · 5 March 2005
Does anyone understand what DonkeyKong has posted?
In America there are Americans of Swedish descent. There are, however 8 million Swedes alive and well and living in Sweden. The Swedes in Sweden share ancestors with Swedish descended Americans. That explains the old conundrum of why although the Swedish Americans are descended from Swedes, there are still Swedes in Sweden.
Whatever the Hobbit turns out to be, its ancestors will track back to the hominid tree from which our sprig sprang. When someone uses the phrase "missing link" you just know they don't get it. Still, it would be a dull life it were everyone to be the same.
BTW "as loose ends with missing links IS just more and more missing links . . . ." This is shocking grammar. The phrase should read "as loose ends with missing links ARE just more and more missing links . . . .", although I still do not understand what DK means.
Pericles
Wayne Francis · 5 March 2005
Once agian DonkeyKong shows how clueless he/she really is.
Pete · 5 March 2005
What's the problem? DK is making the standard creo 'more gaps' argument.
PZ has an article on it somewhere - maybe he'll give us the link.
Mark D · 5 March 2005
DK is either willfully ignorant or just plain stupid (or both, it seems).
http://www.talkorigins.org/origins/postmonth/feb98.html
Easily accessible from the TO faq. Can you even try to do a little research and thought, DK? Just a wee bit?
As for the "human-monkey" bit, isn't it telling that when showed a sequence of hominid skulls, Creationists who purport that there is an easy distinction between man and ape can't remotely agree on which skulls are human and which are apes?
Creationists once again founder on their own spurious logic!
Mark D · 5 March 2005
Just for reference,
http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/homs/compare.html
PZ Myers · 5 March 2005
It's a standard creationist trope. Every discovery creates two new gaps for them to whine about.
DonkeyKong · 6 March 2005
I love you guys, But...
Similiar is different than descended from.
Proving similiar has been acomplished.
But you are claiming descended from, which is a different thing. Pretending that a lack of understanding of this distinction makes you more intelligent is not a very effective bluff.
When you say that gaps are acceptable this has consequences that weaken your whole framework.
If first common ancestor is species 0 which begat species 1 which begat species 2 etc etc etc.
When you say a gap between species 891 and species 893 is unimportant then it opens the possibility that I will counter claim that then the real lineage is 890->893 or even 889->893 etc etc etc.
In fact to be contraversial I could claim 0 begat 893 directly. Since you have no evidence to the contrary when you oppose my claim you have a very weak footing.
Your argument is basically that because monkeys are more similiar to humans then it MUST be easier for a monkey to evolve into a human than for a fly to evolve into a human. THIS IS A RELIGIOUS BELIEF!
There is a complete Total astoundingly obvious lack of any understanding of HOW monkeys supposedly evolved into humans.
You rely completely on an assumption that small mutations are more likely than large mutations. There is no proof of this. Yes I understand a single base changing 10,000 times is easier to imagine than 10,000 bases changing but MANY MANY MANY things in science that are easier to imagine are wrong. Science is about evidence and proof.
Lack of species to species evolution examples that have been witnessed means lack of proof.
If you allow gaps but then insist you know the size of the gaps and that other larger gaps are silly......
Are the more intelligent of you catching on yet?
GT(N)T · 6 March 2005
"There is a complete Total astoundingly obvious lack of any understanding of HOW monkeys supposedly evolved into humans."
I'm afraid it is your lack of understanding that is being demonstrated. Humans and monkeys share a common ancestor. Both lineages have undergone change since evolving from that common ancestor. The degree of change, and degree of similarity, has been demonstrated both morphologically and genetically. What's the big mystery?
Jeremy Mohn · 6 March 2005
Wayne Francis · 6 March 2005
DonkeyKong, you still haven't recognised you where shown to be wrong about pretty much all of your post in Comment # 19010
as I pointed out in
Comment # 19038
Why do you expect anyone to take you seriously when you have such a bad understanding of the concepts that you try to talk about?
John A. Davison · 7 March 2005
Jeremy Mohn
Since I am interested in such matters, please document for me the known instances of species to species evolution. Specifically, identify the parent species and its immediate product species, recognizing that the criterion for two separate species is that their hybrid is sterile, a definition provided by Theodosius Dobzhansky, who incidentally was a devout Darwinian.
Thanking you in advance,
John A. Davison
Bob Maurus · 7 March 2005
Um-m, John,
Dobzhansky's definition of species, as stated in the TalkOrigins piece linked by Jeremy, doesn't seem to agree with your rendering. Are you referring to Dobzhansky 1937 or 1951 - or some other Dobzhansky definition of species? Please clarify or explain the discrepancy.
Thanking you in advance,
Bob
Jeremy Mohn · 7 March 2005
DaveScot · 7 March 2005
Mohn
"It worked well in experimental situations, but it did not suitably reflect what happens in nature."
No, that's not right. What it didn't suit was the argument for mutation/selection. Nobody could demonstrate, even in 20,000 years of selecting dogs for unique traits, that a new species had arisen.
Darn. Well, if you can't show those anti-Darwinians an instance of speciation then just change the definition of speciation!
If you can't reach the goalpost just move it closer and pretend it was in the wrong place all along.
Disgusting.
Testing for capability to produce fertile offspring is often IMPRACTICAL but otherwise it's the definitive test for a new species and I'm not going to accept any Darwinian apologist notions to the contrary.
Enough · 7 March 2005
Dave, no one was trying to breed a new species, they were trying to breed for different traits in dogs. Once those traits were hit to an acceptable degree (for whatever trait was wanted), they stopped. If you breed for shortness, that doesn't mean you're going to get an entirely new species.
But bacteria are still bacteria, so you can end all your posts with QED I guess.
Jeremy Mohn · 7 March 2005
Jeremy Mohn · 7 March 2005
John A. Davison · 8 March 2005
The simple truth is that obligatory sexual reproduction is incapable of evolution beyond the level of variety or subspecies. I claimed that in 1984 and it has yet to be refuted with a single example. Furthermore, evolution is not occurring now anyway, another of my convictions which has gone unanswered and unrefuted.
It was not my definition of hybrid sterility, it was Dobzhansky's. You Darwinians are scared to death of any testable criterion for your mysticism. When fact encounters ideology, ideology invariably carries the day. It is true for the Darwimnps and the Fundies alike. They are both fantasizing and have been since 1859.
If the Darwinians were really interested in the truth they would not have stopped testing their silly naive infantile hypothesis. Instead they stopped when they were behind and they have remained behind ever since. It is a scandal, a disgrace and, above all, a hoax.
Dave's idea about Amoeba dubia is testable. Why doesn't some Darwinian big shot give it a test? In a word - FEAR, fear of the truth. The truth is that primitive forms, to the extent that they have been examined, are crawling with gene complexes that had been assumed to be of recent origin. I mentioned an example in the PEH paper with the planula larvae of the coral Acropora. In other words, evidence for the PEH has already been disclosed, direct irrefutable evidence.
The PEH is also being supported by chromosome studies which show very clearly that simple rearrangement of existing information can produce profound genotypic and phenotypic effects, some thing Goldschmidt recognized 65 years ago.
To paraphrase Hillary Clinton, Darwinism is a vast left-wing conspiracy, a conspiracy of silence and denial of an enormous and growing literature that will never be reconciled with the Darwinian fairy tale.
Ask not for whom the bell tolls. It tolls for neoDarwinism.
John A. Davison
Wayne Francis · 8 March 2005
John A. Davison · 9 March 2005
If Wayne wants to equate his purely imaginary subspeciation with creative evolution that is his choice. I am a little more demanding than that.
Incidentally it is not Sapian, it is sapiens. The Genus is properly capitalized, not the species except in plant taxonomy where it may be.
I don't know where you got the notion that I ever said we were the same species with Lucy. You must be smoking crack or, more likely, shooting up heroin. Also please edit you posts before poking the Post button. You are getting incoherent.
John A. Davison
Wayne Francis · 9 March 2005
John A. Davison · 9 March 2005
I don't feel like repeating myself. You'll find my response elsewhere here at Panda's Thumb. I just finished with it. Look around. Read and enjoy. My browser is working better now. I'm tired and need my rest.
John A. Davison
Wayne Francis · 9 March 2005
JAD we know you repeat yourself....its your favourite past time. We know you keep asking of proof of speciation based on Dobzhansky definition and we keep giving you examples, not only Drosophila, and you just keep asking saying they are still Drosophila. Yet they match your definition of speciation, which you say they are just a "sub species" or "variety". Perhaps for once you don't feel like repeating yourself because you don't want to get caught moving the goal post again? Surely not! You, sir, are immune to that along with evidence.
Your PEH has a more holes then Swiss cheese, no research to back it up, and just smells from all the twisting/quote mining you do to try to support it. The only people that pay attention to it are big tent creationist but they'll support anything as long as it is against evolution even if it disagrees with their beliefs.
Ed Darrell · 10 March 2005
DaveScot, Dr. Davison: In a discussion with some []drosophila researchers, they mentioned that one of the difficulties they have is trying to keep laboratory populations from speciating. This is particularly troublesome to those fly guys who try to make pesticides (which strays into Medfly territory, but the issue is the same).
So, if there is no speciation, as you guys keep arguing, why is the fact of frequent speciation such a problem in science?
DonkeyKong · 10 March 2005
Ed Darrell...
"Whether the two closely related fruit fly populations the scientists studied - Drosophila mojavensis and Drosophila arizonae - represent one species or two is still debated by biologists."
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/3790531.stm
Thinking you are right doesn't make it so.
John A. Davison · 10 March 2005
Ed
If you are going to define as a species every little variant that you find there is nothing I can do for you. I still stick to the physiological definition offered by Theodosius Dobzhansky. Two forms will be considered to be separate species if their hybrid is sterile. Now if this criterion is not applied experimentally then no conclusions are in order. That is why there is no evidence that Darwin's finches are not all one species. Indeed, field observations support that they are all one species as known intervariety crosses have been observed and the offspring are fertile and genetically fit. You talk about moving the goal posts, that's all the Darwinians know how to do. They are clutching at straws in a last ditch effort to rescue their silly hypothesis from certain oblivion. That is also why they stopped testing their hypothesis years ago. The cowards got tired of failure. Finches are among the most easily domesticated wild birds and if the Darwimps were really interested in the truth they would have performed Dobzhansky's acid test years ago. I have no respect for any of them, especially professed atheist snake oil salesmen like Richard Dawkins. This is "Darwin's last stand." Get used to it.
"Ask not for whom the bell tolls. It tolls for neoDarwinism."
John A. Davison
Wayne Francis · 10 March 2005