Not a German Piltdown

Posted 28 February 2005 by

It has recently been reported (Telegraph, Guardian) that German scientist Reiner Protsch had committed a number of scientific frauds. Protsch apparently could not even operate his own carbon-dating equipment, and routinely made up dates for bones that had been sent to him for dating, often giving recent specimens dates that were much too old. Many webpages have repeated the following quote about the significance of these frauds:

Chris Stringer, a Stone Age specialist and head of human origins at London's Natural History Museum, said: "What was considered a major piece of evidence showing that the Neanderthals once lived in northern Europe has fallen by the wayside. We are having to rewrite prehistory."

Stringer, however, says that he never said that:

113 Comments

Frank J · 28 February 2005

The media exaggerated the significance of these frauds, with phrases like "History of modern man unravels" and "key discoveries" occurring in headlines.

— Jim Foley
Time to repeat: With "friends" like these, who needs creationists? Lately I am getting more irritated with the sensationalist media than I am with anti-evolutionists. When writing about science, they get so much wrong, and it always happens to play into common public misconceptions. My "favorite" headline of 1-2 years ago went something like "Study: Neandertals Not Genetically Related to Humans." Of course the study concluded nothing of the sort.

Steve Reuland · 28 February 2005

Thanks Jim, I would have to include myself among the lay public who knew nothing about this aside from the headlines. Should have known...

afarensis · 28 February 2005

I was somewhat suspicious of the Stringer quote since he is a major proponet of the "Out of Africa" theory - it didn't make sense that he would have to revise a view he didn't agree with in the first place (i.e. gene flow between anatomically modern humans and neanderthals). Considering how minor the finds actually were (I could only find two brief mentions of one of them)the amount of press this has received is suprising. Unfortunately, most people in the mainstream media seem to know very little about anthropology.

smijer · 28 February 2005

Off topic.. I was e-mailed a copy of :
Science's new heresy trial
A Smithsonian-backed editor is defrocked by the priesthood of science for publishing an article on Intelligent Design
by Gene Edward Veith, World, Feb. 19, 2005

The article was S. Meyer's famous ID paper that got in the back door and made so much noise a while back. I've found plenty of great critiques of the Meyer paper, but I haven't found any responses to Veith's little job. Anybody know where I might find one? Site searches here, at Pharyngula, and at Mooney's blog have all drawn a blank on Veith's name. People I work with are interested in hearing what professional scientists have to say about both the Meyer paper and Veith's diatribe about it. It is six pages, so I won't reproduce it, but I found a copy of it at the DI:
here

Paul King · 28 February 2005

Jason Rosenhouse had some comments on Veith's article here:

http://evolutionblog.blogspot.com/2005/02/worlds-world.html

smijer · 28 February 2005

Thanks... my co-workers have gotten an earful this a.m. I e-mailed them the Meyer Roundup that Wesley Elsberry posted, and the full text of the Gishlick, Matzke, Elsberry critique. Now they have the full text of Jason's response to Veith. They should have plenty to keep them occupied for a while. If anyone runs across or knows of any other responses to Veith, I don't mind piling it on them.. .thanks for your help.

DaveScot · 28 February 2005

The frauds are doubtless a blow for the researchers unlucky enough to have sent samples to Protsch for dating, but do nothing to weaken the evidence for human evolution

I have to agree. One more little fraud is just one more drop in the bucket of fraud that was already there. Maybe evolutionists can get the ACLU to sue somebody over it. Ya think? After all, the federal courts are mutation/selection's main line of defense. Without the court ordered defense of the indoctrination of children in Darwinian dogmatism to the exclusion of all else, mutation/selection as an all-powerful mechanism capable of transforming clay into clams would have been laughed out of existence a long time ago. Church of Darwin clerics are in a desperate hysteria to censor criticism of the Darwinian Scriptures. The desperation is understandable. I'd be desperate too if my most cherished faith were hanging by the thread of judicial fiat in an increasingly conservative nation.

Steve Reuland · 28 February 2005

You don't even try not to look ridiculous anymore, do you Dave?

Randall · 28 February 2005

Isn't it interesting how when scientists are found to have committed fraud, they're shuned by the scientific community, but when creationists/IDers are found to have committed fraud, they're lauded (or at the very least, their fraud is ignored)?

Quote Mine Project
Creationist Whoppers
Honesty in "Darwin on Trial"

Alan Gourant · 28 February 2005

If anybody is in a desperate hysteria, it obviously is Dave Scott and his creo buddies - his shrill comment (18488) is a good example. Regarding fraud, perhaps he should look at what they are teaching in his church, whatever it is. LOL.

FredMcX · 28 February 2005

DaveScot wrote;

:I'd be desperate too if my most cherished faith were hanging by the thread of judicial fiat in an increasingly conservative nation.

As Pilate asked, "what is truth?" Truth cannot be legislated against and no matter what the courts may decide it won't change the truth of the matter.

As for the conservative nation - you can bet your bottom dollar that the administration will walk away from their fundie backers as fast as you can say "Jeff Gannon." Do you really imagine the big pharmos will dump evolution research? As Marburger stated, evolution is the basis of much of the work that NIH funds. In a nutshell, it's a cash cow for the pharamceutical companies and the politicians who look out for their interests.

Dave, it's you who should be desperate - gays in the Whitehouse press core, evolutionists advising the President. What next? You see, Jesus had no part of the world and when the fundies try to get in with the powers the be they get screwed. Remember - God's Kingdom is no part of the world. That's why his followers shouldn't be either.

Fundies are just there to be stroked for their vote at election time. Stroke and Vote Xians!

It's not surprising that it is you who sounds so desperate.

Gary Hurd · 28 February 2005

Thanks, Jim, for making the effort to clear up some of the media, and creationist confussion regarding Reiner Protsch.

It is too bad it took so long for something to be done about Protsch, but there are intellectual failures with tenure, just look at M. Behe.

Buridan · 28 February 2005

It would be nice to keep the trolls from dominating this thread. Please don't feed the trolls.

Richard · 28 February 2005

Unfortunately, there seems to be a trend within mainstream media to "sensationalize" stories having to do with science. Even Newsweek's recent ID story seemed to be written in a way that might leave casual readers thinking there really IS some sort of scientific "controversy" over the place of ID in science (or school curricula).

Ron Zeno · 28 February 2005

As has been pointed out before, Chris Mooney has a great article on why the media has such difficulty reporting on science: Blinded By Science. The bottom line: it's easier, and often makes for a better story, when journalists assume all parties involved have the same standards of evidence, ethics, logic, assessment, etc even when they most certainly do not.

steve · 28 February 2005

Comment #18511 Posted by Buridan on February 28, 2005 01:23 PM It would be nice to keep the trolls from dominating this thread. Please don't feed the trolls.

Due to troll feeding, I daresay there are more trolls commenting more comments on PT today, than at any point in the past.

Dave · 28 February 2005

It has been well said that few things will give you a worse view of the press than reading an article about a subject in which you are expert.

steve · 28 February 2005

In fact, the place has become markedly less appealing lately due to the Ignorant Deluge.

PT has many purposes. It's a place where the contributors write fantastic posts about biology, evolution, and the creationist cretins. Love that. It's a place where science oriented people who are not delusional talk about evolution, which is a fascinating and awesome collection of phenomena. Love that. It's also a place where bright people argue endlessly with creationists, who are committed to fantasy, and will endlessly object to the truth, even when on some level they know better (such as making probability arguments you'd laugh at a freshman for making in a non-religious context). This is a depressing waste of time. On balance, i like PT quite a bit. Keep up the excellent posts, contributor-people.

steve · 28 February 2005

Comment #18527 Posted by Dave on February 28, 2005 02:37 PM It has been well said that few things will give you a worse view of the press than reading an article about a subject in which you are expert.

There's some truth to this. I never read science things from the AP, or the other syndicators. However, I have found that the NYT has the best science coverage. I read that regularly. In general, newspapers are not places to go for valuable information, and neither are the news channels, and newsmagazines like Time and Newsweek. Because the criteria for what makes a good story are not the same as what makes valuable information. That's why there are so many stories about flaming trainwrecks, etc. If you don't believe me, start watching news while asking questions like, is this relevant to me, is this important, is it edifying, etc. It's not very infomative stuff. For good information, I recommed magazines which specialise in a topic, or have really broad and smart coverage, like The Economist.

Steve Reuland · 28 February 2005

However, I have found that the NYT has the best science coverage.

— steve
They have Carl Zimmer writing for them, you know they're doing something right.

Ed Darrell · 28 February 2005

Dave said:

One more little fraud is just one more drop in the bucket of fraud that was already there.

One "more?" Let's see, there was the practical-joke-gone-awry at Piltdown, which never really carried a lot of weight in science, and then there's this minor flap about one guy in Germany who, it appears, never dated anything of any great importance. That's two. That means that for every fraud in evolution, there are only two or three thousand frauds in creationism. Science has a solid method to smoke out and correct the frauds. Creationism doesn't. If your bucket includes the creationism stuff, yeah, it's just one drop in the bucket. if your bucket is for science fraud only, the bucket is dry.

Buridan · 28 February 2005

The media (local and national) recently covered an NIH project that I'm a part off and in almost every case they either misquoted or misattributed some aspect of the project. In several cases they misidentified the PI and the University where the study is taking place. Even the NY Times made a mistake. It was quite remarkable how consistent they were in getting the facts wrong -- no controversies, no juggling of differing points of view, all they had to do was simply report.

QrazyQat · 28 February 2005

why the media has such difficulty reporting on science

— Ron Zeno
As I usually do when I see this subject mentioned, I'll point out that the media's difficulties with reporting science aren't helped by the way that scientists themselves, along with university PR departments, often publicize their work. Too often (you see this regularly) they do things like suggest their work overturns much of the field, will cause a massive reevaluation of the field, etc. This isn't necessarily the only way they cause problems, but it's probably the most common. Another example of people causing their own later problems was the coining and promoting of the term "Eve" by Allan Wilson -- a catchy term he knew would get publicity. He was right, of course, but later -- once it backfired on him and he found his work being used as "evidence" by creationists -- he claimed to be completely perplexed and considerably annoyed at how on earth the term had come to be used in describing his research.

Keanus · 28 February 2005

One has to remember that the print nor broadcast (including cable) media rarely employ science reporters. Those who cover science stories are almost always just beat reporters whose only background is journalism or a related field. There may be other general news organizations who do, but to my knowledge only the NY Times puts reporters on the science beat who report only science; I was spoiled in that I grew up with Walter Sullivan at the Times. They're expected to inform themselves of the discipline and keep on top of it. That's why one can usually count on coverage by the Times being reasonably accurate, free of loaded words and language, and devoid of sky high promises of magic elixirs. Of course, there are always the free lancers like Christ Mooney and Karl Zimmer plus the news staff at Science and similar journals who do a fabulous job, but sadly we won't ever see them in the popular press, whose stock in trade is gossip (political and Hollywood), fires, violence and weird people. Science for the most part is beyond the comprehension of the average reporter and completely over the head of John and Jane Public.

DaveScot · 28 February 2005

Fred

You must be smoking crack. It makes absolutely no practical difference in the world whether mutation/selection, the hand of God, or something else was the primary cause for evolution.

I swear, besides making mutation/selection all powerful now the peanut gallery makes the mere faith in it the very thread which holds civilization together.

You really have no idea how ridiculous that is, do you?

DaveScot · 28 February 2005

Gourant

I'm an agnostic which is the only position an enlightened, objective, honest genius can possibly take.

So sorry. No church for me. Not a Christinian one and not a Darwinian one. You should try it. Free your mind. Take the red pill.

DaveScot · 28 February 2005

FredMcX

It's not surprising that it is you who sounds so desperate.

ROFLMAO! Hardly. This is entertainment for me. I'm laughing my a$$ off at both the atheists and the bible thumpers. Don't confuse a good rant that I enjoy writing for affect with any vested interest in it. The outcome of this brouhaha will make no difference whatsoever in the real world. It's two camps of anal retentive egocentric dipwads both convinced they are the holders of the absolute truth battling over a friggin' sticker that students couldn't possibly care less about. The only thing I really care about is the political aspect. It ticks me off when the establishment clause of the constitution is tortured the way that homozygous imbecile Judge Clarence Cooper did and it ticks me off when activist judges like that inbred Clinton-appointed lifetime moron Judge Clarence Cooper defy the legitimate legislative actions of duly elected representatives of the people. I didn't serve four years of my young adulthood in the United States Marine Corps defending the constitution to see liberal retards like Judge Clarence Cooper make a mockery of it while whiney little academic pissants who speak from the safety provided by men like me cheer him on.

Colin · 28 February 2005

You must be smoking crack. It makes absolutely no practical difference in the world whether mutation/selection, the hand of God, or something else was the primary cause for evolution.

— DaveScot
Of course it makes a difference. One approach is honest and productive, leading to further investigation and future developments. The other pays Kent Hovind's speaking fees, and liberates the Behes and Dembskis of the world from the strenuous demands of real science. Waving your hands in the air and demanding that scienctists stop thinking critically because you don't like their answers imposes a real cost on the rest of us. I think that is only ridiculous to an outside observer; for those of us who would like the next generation to be better educated than the Hovinds of the world and more honest than the Dembskis, it is genuinely disturbing.

DonkeyKong · 28 February 2005

Hmm evolution fraud is rare?

So those HS teachers saying its a fact that has been proven aren't working for you?

Those PHDs saying it CANNOT be disproven aren't working for you? Note the difference between CANNOT and HAS NOT.

Evolution has a fraud for every fraud in creationism, you just lie about it.

Karl Sagan and life on venus strike a bell?

Either evolution is full and I mean FULL of people who fundementally don't understand the difference between science and philosophy or they are fradulent in how they represent evolution.

So pretty much every evolutionists that gets excited about the creationist/evolutionist argument is fradulent. All real scientists know when the evidence is truely there it will be uncontestable or wrong and there is no need to get excited.

Colin · 28 February 2005

It ticks me off when the establishment clause of the constitution is tortured the way that homozygous imbecile Judge Clarence Cooper did and it ticks me off when activist judges like that inbred Clinton-appointed lifetime moron Judge Clarence Cooper defy the legitimate legislative actions of duly elected representatives of the people.

— DaveScot
"Activist judge" is a common plaintive wail from anyone who sees a decision that they don't like, but it is only sometimes accurate. The term does have a meaning other than "I don't like that." Judge Cooper did not make new law or take any large steps in applying existing precedent; he applied an existing test established in clear precedent to the facts before him. You might think that his decision was wrong, but that does not make it activist. I would imagine that a man who wants to replace science with rhetoric would be more precise with his terms; you only reinforce the impression that you are an ideologue parroting the party line.

Randall · 28 February 2005

*yawn*

Could you cite any evidence that high school teachers say evolution (as in the theory of common descent by mutation and natural selection) is a fact? Like, a quote from a textbook? That would be nice.

And as anyone with scientific understanding can tell you, the only reason evolution is meaningful is that it CAN (in principle) be disproven. If it actually could not in principle be disproven, it would be no better than intelligent design. Care to show any evidence that someone with a PhD claims this? And if you cite Behe and Dembski, I'll certainly agree that they don't work for evolution.

It's actually quite funny that you claim that "evolutionists" claim that evolution cannot be disproven, since that's one of the ID community's loudest claims. Unless you can't differentiate between ID supporters and evolution supporters...

Carleton Wu · 28 February 2005

I'm an agnostic which is the only position an enlightened, objective, honest genius can possibly take.

What, did you find one and ask him? And was this before or after you decided that popping pills was you last, best chance at enlightenment?

Karen · 1 March 2005

It has been well said that few things will give you a worse view of the press than reading an article about a subject in which you are expert.

A couple of decades ago the company I was working for had a robbery. It was midafternoon, when the cafeteria crew counted up the day's proceeds. An ex-employee who had worked in the cafeteria, along with a couple of thuggy friends, broke in waving guns and demanded the cash, shot a couple of people for the offense of just being in the room, and killed one of them. Very scary, but very straightforward. Cops caught the bastards the next day. My regional, award-winning newspaper got just about every detail of the incident wrong. If they can't get the simple details of a robbery correct, how can I trust what they write about science?!!!

Grey Wolf · 1 March 2005

DaveScot:

I'm an agnostic

An agnostic that believes in some mystical energy stopping creatures from evolving outside their "kinds", in your own words. You even try to trump any argument with the utter stupidity of "they're still bacteria". I assume, by that, that you accept speciation, and furthermore evolution between genus, family, order, class, phylum (or division), don't you? Or are you so stupid that bacteria is a kingdom (a definite possibility, so I won't discard it)? Essentially, your trump card is like having been shown the exact evolution from their common ancestor between sharks and whales and you trying to say that "that's not evolution, because they're both still animals". Not waiting anymore for you to answer my questions, DaveScot, since you've shown to not have any idea about evolution or even computer science. Hope that helps, Grey Wolf

DaveScot · 1 March 2005

Colin

The way the universe works today does not change one iota if inanimate chemicals turned into dinosaurs by divine will the day before yesterday or by chance and natural selection over the course of billions of years.

Mutation/selection is not proven to account for all diversity. Therefore, it may be found to be wrong. If you don't admit that much there's no sense in further discourse with you. So if it turns out to be wrong, does that mean that medicines will stop working? Nope. Not a single practical thing to do with science will change by allowing for the mere possibility that intelligent design had a hand in evolution.

You're assigning far too much importance to a concept that has nothing but historical significance. Micromutation is very important and happens today. Macroevolution via micromutation is ancient history at best and is irrelevant to anything happening today.

Keep in mind that *I*, like Behe, am not in disagreement with common descent. The idea that all extant species are related is the valuable idea. How distantly related species got that way is of no practical value - random muatation or directed change - the difference has theistic consequences and nothing else.

DaveScot · 1 March 2005

An agnostic that believes in some mystical energy stopping creatures from evolving outside their "kinds", in your own words.

— master of the straw man, Grey Wolf,
BZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZT! Wrong. I believe in the possibility of God, or intelligent aliens, not the fact of God or intelligent aliens. If you don't know the difference between possibility and fact then you need more help than I can give you here. Agnosticism means not knowing for sure. Atheists know there is not a God. Theists know there is a God. I know they're both full of sh*t because nobody knows for sure. Got it?

ts · 1 March 2005

Agnosticism means not knowing for sure. Atheists know there is not a God. Theists know there is a God.

Wrong. From www.dictionary.com: Agnosticism: The belief that there can be no proof either that God exists or that God does not exist. Atheism: Disbelief in or denial of the existence of God or gods. Theism: Belief in the existence of a god or gods, especially belief in a personal God as creator and ruler of the world.

plunge · 1 March 2005

"Agnosticism means not knowing for sure. Atheists know there is not a God. Theists know there is a God. I know they're both full of sh*t because nobody knows for sure.

Got it?"

Actually, no, because that's, as usual, wrong.

The key word for atheists and theists is BELIEVE, not "know." Whether or not one is an agnostic, one is still either an atheist or a theist: they either believe in a god or they don't (you'd have to be pretty messed up in the head to not know whether or not you believe there is a god, same as whether or not you have an apple in your left hand right now). There are plenty of agnostic atheists, agnostic theists (indeed, all agnostics are either one or the other).

Buridan · 1 March 2005

Meanwhile, back at the ranch . . .

When these things happen in science, the scientific community goes back to reevaluate, reassess and revise, which by the way was one of the first responses by the scientific community to this story. While certainly an embarrassment, these types of scandals are rarely devastating because reevaluations and revisions are the bread and butter of science.

Hmmm, I wonder how the church handles scandals? They certainly have a lot of experience with it.

GT(N)T · 1 March 2005

"Mutation/selection is not proven to account for all diversity."

DaveScott, you've made this and similar statements several times. I'm sure you're aware that 1) few evolutionary biologists believe natural selection is the only operative force in evolution, most also accept that stochastic processes account for some of the observed evolutionary change, and 2) science rarely 'proves' universal statements. Science works by supporting, or failing to support, hypothetical statements.

A true statement would be, 'evolutionary change brought about by natural selection acting on genetic mutation is commonly observed.'

GT(N)T · 1 March 2005

"Mutation/selection is not proven to account for all diversity."

DaveScott, you've made this and similar statements several times. I'm sure you're aware that 1) few evolutionary biologists believe natural selection is the only operative force in evolution, most also accept that stochastic processes account for some of the observed evolutionary change, and 2) science rarely 'proves' universal statements. Science works by supporting, or failing to support, hypothetical statements.

A true statement would be, 'evolutionary change brought about by natural selection acting on genetic mutation is commonly observed.'

GT(N)T · 1 March 2005

"Mutation/selection is not proven to account for all diversity."

DaveScott, you've made this and similar statements several times. I'm sure you're aware that 1) few evolutionary biologists believe natural selection is the only operative force in evolution, most also accept that stochastic processes account for some of the observed evolutionary change, and 2) science rarely 'proves' universal statements. Science works by supporting, or failing to support, hypothetical statements.

A true statement would be, 'evolutionary change brought about by natural selection acting on genetic mutation is commonly observed.'

GT(N)T · 1 March 2005

That was certainly worth saying 3 times. Sorry.

DonkeyKong · 1 March 2005

Randal

1) Your basic argument is this. If you want to be taken seriosly pointing out the holes in evolution then you need to do MORE footwork and show examples. Each of those examples being only a single example will be easily discredit by the fact that they are single examples and it is only after a large number is presented that you will respond. When you put the burden of proof on the other guy its usually a sign that you have nothing constructive to support you and rely on destructive arguments.

2) For an example of a demolishing of a text book see the stupid text book argument thread on this website.

3) The Carl Sagan types claim that because there is 10^21 stars that there MUST be live on other planets. This sounds very convincing until you read a book like "RARE EARTH" that breaks down all the aspects that make up life as we know it and is able to say that although there may be simple life on other planets the odds are there is no complex life on any other planet in our galaxy. So while you can hand wave about how there MUST be life on other planets because there are 10^21 stars that is obviously BS if the odds of evolving complex life are 10^(-30+) which is a number I made up cause I can't be bothered pulling down my copy of RARE EARTH and getting their estimate. Oh and I didn't get his name but there was a clip of a PHd. saying the 10^21 on Jon Forgothislast name's comedy central news program when they covered Peter Jennings and the UFO report he will be doing.

4) This quote is too good not to inlclude.
""Absence of evidence is not evidence of absence."
-Carl Sagan
"
Carl drank the kool-aid.

Ed Darrell · 1 March 2005

DaveScot said:

It ticks me off when the establishment clause of the constitution is tortured the way that homozygous imbecile Judge Clarence Cooper did and it ticks me off when activist judges like that inbred Clinton-appointed lifetime moron Judge Clarence Cooper defy the legitimate legislative actions of duly elected representatives of the people.

The people of the United States agreed that governments should not advance religion, and our freely-elected representatives wrote that into the Constitution; 14 sets of freely-elected, representative conventions ratified the Constitution, with 9 of those sets requesting a bill of rights to make the religious rights more clear. A freely-elected Congress proposed what is now the First Amendment, and it was ratified by 14 freely-elected legislatures. 50 states had freely-elected constitutional conventions which wrote the same thing into their state constitutions. It bugs me when people make moronic statements such as the claim that a judge supporting the collective, generations-repeated wisdom of the establishment clause, is a "moron." I don't know if maker of that statement is moronic because of being inbred or being brain damaged through some other way, or just ignorant of the history and the processes involved, but I'll gamble she or he won't be a federal judge any day soon. School boards, as arms of state government, may not have religious views. That right is reserved to citizens. By the way -- do you have any idea whether Judge Cooper served in the military, or in which branch? It would be unseemly for one ex-Marine to go after another . . .

I didn't serve four years of my young adulthood in the United States Marine Corps defending the constitution to see liberal retards like Judge Clarence Cooper make a mockery of it while whiney little academic pissants who speak from the safety provided by men like me cheer him on.

Many people who fight to defend the Constitution don't understand what it says. That doesn't make it wrong. As one sage noted, it is impossible to be both young-and-brave, and old-and-wise.

ts · 1 March 2005

Whether or not one is an agnostic, one is still either an atheist or a theist: they either believe in a god or they don't (you'd have to be pretty messed up in the head to not know whether or not you believe there is a god, same as whether or not you have an apple in your left hand right now). There are plenty of agnostic atheists, agnostic theists (indeed, all agnostics are either one or the other).

That's only true if atheism is the passive "lacks a belief in God" rather than the active "believes there isn't a God", in which case it is possible to be neither a theist nor an atheist, just as I neither believe that there was once life on Mars nor do I believe that there wasn't once life on Mars -- I simply don't know.

Monty Zoom · 1 March 2005

Since I am currently reading "Rare Earth" I have to say that some of the stuff is somewhat compelling, and somewhat not compelling. They make lots of assumptions that simply do not have to be. IE, why can't life form on a water world?

Further, this "scientific" book is only ONE theory and just because you find it compelling doesn't make it true.
They make LOTS of assumptions that do not necessarily be true. What are the odds of a planet like earth being out there? I would guess they would be vastly greater than a planet with complex life...

Steve. Not the creationist IDiot one. · 1 March 2005

I didn't serve four years of my young adulthood in the United States Marine Corps defending the constitution to see liberal retards like Judge Clarence Cooper make a mockery of it while whiney little academic pissants who speak from the safety provided by men like me cheer him on.

Stratocracy, the consequence of that 'logic', is for dipshits. But I suspect the writer is a troll pulling our legs, because of the obvious resemblance to A Few Good Men.

plunge · 1 March 2005

"That's only true if atheism is the passive "lacks a belief in God" rather than the active "believes there isn't a God", in which case it is possible to be neither a theist nor an atheist, just as I neither believe that there was once life on Mars nor do I believe that there wasn't once life on Mars --- I simply don't know."

Sure, but don't you think that that's mostly just kind of deceptive? If you say "I don't believe in a god" then for most people, that's enough for them to call you an atheist. But that's only the weak, passive definition, not the strong one. It would make more sense for atheism to be the logical negation of theism (~BG) rather than a positive counter claim (B~G), not to mention that it fits much better with the broadest use of the term (which is always the safer bet when defining groups of people), as well as the Latin derivation ("a" = "without" theism = "a god belief").

But of course, you can define words however you want in the end. The real issue remains: if you are not a believer, then, even if you are an agnostic, you are still a non-believer. Like it or not, you cannot escape either believing in a god or not believing in one. Knowledge is a different issue.

Monty Zoom · 1 March 2005

I didn't serve four years of my young adulthood in the United States Marine Corps defending the constitution to see liberal retards like Judge Clarence Cooper make a mockery of it while whiney little academic pissants who speak from the safety provided by men like me cheer him on.

And I didn't spend four years of my young adulthood in college to listen to some ignorant jarhead troll rant on about the liberalness of some judge who's job it is to overturn laws created by over zealous law makers who ignore inconvenient sections of the U.S. Constitution.

I guess neither one of us get what we want...

ts · 1 March 2005

Sure, but don't you think that that's mostly just kind of deceptive?

— plunge
I have no idea what you mean by "deceptive", or who is being deceptive.

If you say "I don't believe in a god" then for most people, that's enough for them to call you an atheist. But that's only the weak, passive definition, not the strong one.

No, the statement is ambiguous; see

http://www.bookcase.com/library/faq/archive/atheism/introduction.html Atheism is characterized by a deliberate absence of belief in the existence of gods. Some atheists go further, and believe that particular gods do not exist. The former is often referred to as the "weak atheist" position, and the latter as "strong atheism". It is important to note the difference between these two positions. "Weak atheism" is simple scepticism; disbelief in the existence of God. "Strong atheism" is a positive belief that God does not exist. Please do not fall into the trap of assuming that all atheists are "strong atheists". There is a qualitative difference in the "strong" and "weak" positions; it's not just a matter of degree.

It would make more sense for atheism to be the logical negation of theism (~BG) rather than a positive counter claim (B~G), not to mention that it fits much better with the broadest use of the term (which is always the safer bet when defining groups of people), as well as the Latin derivation ("a" = "without" theism = "a god belief").

Natural language isn't logic. "I don't believe in Santa Claus" is generally taken to be strong disbelief, not weak absence of belief. Likewise, "I don't believe there has ever been life on Mars" is taken as strong disbelief. If someone asks you if you believe there has ever been life on Mars, "no" would indicate strong disbelief; to register weak lack of belief, you would have to say "I don't know".

But of course, you can define words however you want in the end.

Well, no, that's a radical overstatement that misses the point.

The real issue remains: if you are not a believer, then, even if you are an agnostic, you are still a non-believer. Like it or not, you cannot escape either believing in a god or not believing in one.

Only if "not believing in one" is the weak sense of lack of belief, but that's rarely how it is interpreted. Also, many people (mis)take "agnostic" to mean weak atheism.

Knowledge is a different issue.

In the sense that DaveScot attempted to impose, yes, but in practice many believers and (strong) disbelievers make knowledge claims.

Michael Rathbun · 1 March 2005

I didn’t serve four years of my young adulthood in the United States Marine Corps defending the constitution to see liberal retards like Judge Clarence Cooper make a mockery of it...

— DaveScot
Yeah, well, lotsa folks can play that game, bubba. And not all of them would view things the same way you do. Perhaps that's the enduring value of the Constitution all us Manly Men thought we were off there defending.

Jim Harrison · 1 March 2005

A fair number of people have a problem with the usual definitions of atheism and agnosticism because of the implication that it has been settled just what or who it is whose existence is denied or doubted. The problem isn't so much that there is no definition of what God is, but that there are all too many definitions. God is variously described as an entity or as being qua being, as first cause, perfect being, being whose essence implies existance, spirit (whatever that is), cosmic consciousness, gaseous vertebrate, alien superanimal, old guy with a beard---a vast and heterogenous stew of concepts and images. Everybody knows the bit about the wise men and the elephant, but how do the wise men know they are feeling up the same animal?

Until somebody specifies what it is that I'm supposed to believe in, deny, or doubt, I have no idea how I'm supposed to answer. Maybe that doesn't matter. In the U.S. belief in God seems to be more an assertion of loyalty to society than a statement of fact. Truth is irrelevant to such loyalty oaths just as sacrificing to the emperor was about being a good Roman, not an endorsement of the actual divinity of some guy in a toga.

luminous beauty · 1 March 2005

"But of course, you can define words however you want in the end.  The real issue remains: if you are not a believer, then, even if you are an agnostic, you are still a non-believer.  Like it or not, you cannot escape either believing in a god or not believing in one.  Knowledge is a different issue."

As a Buddhist I'd like to say I'm perfectly capable of considering both/either a theistic or atheistic POV. They are mere categories of grammatically defined knowledge, and therefore projections of the linguistically constrained human mind, not in any way accurate or complete comprehensions of the totality of reality. Spiritual wisdom lies beyond rhetoric in the still contemplation of one's own heart and ontological circumstance, just as the reality of scientific knowlege lies in the data of observable phenomena and their rigorous mathematical analyses, and not in the synthetic interpretation of predicate philosophy (not to say the effort is totally useless). I find innumeracy a greater obstacle to scientific understanding than illogic. Theists are just as logical or not as atheists, given the premises of their non-falsifiable beliefs, and given the predominance of exclusively dualistic logic in the Western Tradition. Anti-evolutionist belief, however, strikes me as pathological. Just what do these jokers think they have to defend?

plunge · 1 March 2005

"I have no idea what you mean by "deceptive", or who is being deceptive."

Because it basically dodges the question by rephrasing it to answer a different question. When someone asks you if you believe in something, that's a yes or no question, unavoidably. If someone asks you if you believe in life on Mars "No I don't: it's certainl possible, but it has yet to be proven to my satisfaction, so I remain agnostic about it." is a reasonable answer. "I neither believe it nor don't believe it" is incoherent (logic of the excluded middle, no less in natural language) and "I neither believe it nor believe that there is no life" is reasonable, yet confusingly dodges the question by answering a different question (do you believe that there is no life on Mars?) in the second part.

"No, the statement is ambiguous; see"

That's doesn't seem ambiguous at all: it agrees with me. Strong atheists are a SUBSET of atheists in general, but they aren't themselves the entire set. But then, there is a dispute over what the correct definition of atheism is, so one can define it any way they want, and my case remains the same.

"Natural language isn't logic. "I don't believe in Santa Claus" is generally taken to be strong disbelief, not weak absence of belief. Likewise, "I don't believe there has ever been life on Mars" is taken as strong disbelief. If someone asks you if you believe there has ever been life on Mars, "no" would indicate strong disbelief; to register weak lack of belief, you would have to say "I don't know"."

If you really would like words to mean what the don't mean, perhaps you'd enjoy making your own language? I'd prefer that we all keep speaking English. The plain meaning of "I don't believe in X" is is just that, not something else that was not said.

"Only if "not believing in one" is the weak sense of lack of belief, but that's rarely how it is interpreted. Also, many people (mis)take "agnostic" to mean weak atheism."

It doesn't matter how it is interpreted: if you're an agnostic, you still either believe in a god, or you don't, end of story. There are plenty of theist agnostics. Many agnostics ARE weak atheists.

plunge · 1 March 2005

"As a Buddhist I'd like to say I'm perfectly capable of considering both/either a theistic or atheistic POV."

That's nice, and everyone should be able to consider every side of an issue (though I would argue that, at least as I define atheism, there IS no "atheist" POV. Atheism is the lack of a PARTICULAR POV, namely, theism.)

"They are mere categories of grammatically defined knowledge, and therefore projections of the linguistically constrained human mind, not in any way accurate or complete comprehensions of the totality of reality."

That may be. On the other hand, either you believe in a god, or you don't. Believing in a god is an ACTIVE move one makes. Saying that you don't know whether or not you believe in god is basically saying that you are ignorant of the contents of your own mind, which is a little bizarre (but, I suppose not impossible). You still either believe or you don't, though.

plunge · 1 March 2005

"The problem isn't so much that there is no definition of what God is, but that there are all too many definitions. God is variously described as an entity or as being qua being, as first cause, perfect being, being whose essence implies existance, spirit (whatever that is), cosmic consciousness, gaseous vertebrate, alien superanimal, old guy with a beard---a vast and heterogenous stew of concepts and images. Everybody knows the bit about the wise men and the elephant, but how do the wise men know they are feeling up the same animal?"

This is another reason the weak definition of atheism makes more sense as a useful term. Such questions are not important. One can merely survey their beliefs and note that there are NO god beliefs of any sort. That's a lot easier than going through and having a special term or separate consideration for not believing in each particular god.

"Maybe that doesn't matter. In the U.S. belief in God seems to be more an assertion of loyalty to society than a statement of fact. Truth is irrelevant to such loyalty oaths just as sacrificing to the emperor was about being a good Roman, not an endorsement of the actual divinity of some guy in a toga."

Dawkins has an amusing essay on this. Look everybody: check out what crazy things _I_ can believe in!

Pierce R. Butler · 1 March 2005

The "Answering Diepenbrock's Challenge" thread elsewhere on Panda's Thumb has already been derailed by a small set of creationists, and this one seems very near to suffering the same fate.

There is a place, even on this site, for those who wish to harangue and counter-harangue, but to allow this wrangling to spill over onto each and every attempt to discuss other specific topics pollutes the value of the whole project.

As a relative newcomer to Panda's Thumb, I've greatly enjoyed much of what I learn while here - but if current trends continue, I'll have to be counted as a relative newdeparter.

Reiner Protsch. Chris Stringer. Science journalism. That's what this discussion was about, no? Arguably Smijer's post # 18456 was the first to drift off-topic, but in a reasonable/relevant way, quickly & constructively handled. Davescot's # 18488 was clearly the banana peel on this stairway; why did none of the next four respondents, and nearly none who followed, remember to grab the railing and stay on track?

Buridan · 1 March 2005

"I didn't serve four years of my young adulthood in the United States Marine Corps defending the constitution to see liberal retards like Judge Clarence Cooper make a mockery of it"

— DaveScot
Yes you did.

Colin · 1 March 2005

Buridan - excellent post.

aarobyl · 1 March 2005

Davescot's # 18488 was clearly the banana peel on this stairway; why did none of the next four respondents, and nearly none who followed, remember to grab the railing and stay on track?

— Pierce R. Butler
The solution is rather simple, and has been allready writen right up here, in post #18511. Please don't feed the trolls. Anyone should follow that rule.

steve · 1 March 2005

Davescot's # 18488 was clearly the banana peel on this stairway; why did none of the next four respondents, and nearly none who followed, remember to grab the railing and stay on track?

Sad but true, there's no better way to get attention and excitement on this board than by saying creationist jibberish. These guys can write TrollFood all day long.

ts · 1 March 2005

If someone asks you if you believe in life on Mars "No I don't: it's certainl possible, but it has yet to be proven to my satisfaction, so I remain agnostic about it." is a reasonable answer.

Not in English, wherein "no, I don't" means "I believe that to be false". Also, "agnostic" means "not knowable", not "I'm not sure".

"I neither believe it nor don't believe it" is incoherent (logic of the excluded middle, no less in natural language)

It is indeed "less in natural language", because natural language is idiomatic. In English, "I don't believe P" generally means "I believe not P". For instance "I don't believe George Bush is telling the truth" means "I believe George Bush is not telling the truth". It does not mean "It is not the case that I believe that George Bush is telling the truth", which is equivalent to "I either believe that George Bush isn't telling the truth or I'm not sure". There is no excluded middle, because any of "I believe P", "I believe not P", and "I believe neither P nor not P" is possible -- where that last is idiomatic for "It is not the case that I believe P and it is not the case that I believe not P".

If you really would like words to mean what the don't mean, perhaps you'd enjoy making your own language? I'd prefer that we all keep speaking English. The plain meaning of "I don't believe in X" is is just that, not something else that was not said.

You are the one making up the language since, in English, "I don't believe in Santa Claus" means "I believe there isn't any Santa Claus", not "I either believe there's no Santa Claus or I'm not sure". That's because natural language is idiomatic, and belief statements are propositions about propositions, and either the inner or outer proposition (or both) can be negated. You can deny all this, but you'll be wrong.

There are plenty of theist agnostics.

It's logically possible for someone to be one, but you'll have trouble finding anyone who self-identifies that way, because believers hold faith to have epistemological status -- they know their God, they will claim.

Saying that you don't know whether or not you believe in god is basically saying that you are ignorant of the contents of your own mind, which is a little bizarre (but, I suppose not impossible).

Minds aren't containers, and beliefs aren't mental objects. Quick -- do you believe that 45955783 is prime?

Mark D · 1 March 2005

1) Your basic argument is this. If you want to be taken seriosly pointing out the holes in evolution then you need to do MORE footwork and show examples. Each of those examples being only a single example will be easily discredit by the fact that they are single examples and it is only after a large number is presented that you will respond. When you put the burden of proof on the other guy its usually a sign that you have nothing constructive to support you and rely on destructive arguments. 2) For an example of a demolishing of a text book see the stupid text book argument thread on this website. 3) The Carl Sagan types claim that because there is 10^21 stars that there MUST be live on other planets. This sounds very convincing until you read a book like "RARE EARTH" that breaks down all the aspects that make up life as we know it and is able to say that although there may be simple life on other planets the odds are there is no complex life on any other planet in our galaxy. So while you can hand wave about how there MUST be life on other planets because there are 10^21 stars that is obviously BS if the odds of evolving complex life are 10^(-30+) which is a number I made up cause I can't be bothered pulling down my copy of RARE EARTH and getting their estimate. Oh and I didn't get his name but there was a clip of a PHd. saying the 10^21 on Jon Forgothislast name's comedy central news program when they covered Peter Jennings and the UFO report he will be doing.

What on earth does any of this have to do with "fraud?" Talk about a non-sequitur. Do you even know what you're arguing about? I'm beginning to think fraudulent arguments are the only ones Creationists know how to make.

Michael Rathbun · 1 March 2005

Quick — do you believe that 45955783 is prime?

— ts
I have no beliefs regarding the primality of 45955783. In a moment or two, I expect that I will have a belief.

mdr@lusz ~ $ ispr 45955783 6143 7481

Now I believe that 45955783 is the product of two numbers other than itself one, and therefore is not prime. What is the value of this exercise?

Mark D · 1 March 2005

I'll add that "DonkeyKong" displayed laughable ignorance about Carl Sagan and what he said about Venus. Sagan explicitley argued AGAINST there being life on Venus, as he was one of the people who deduced that the atmosphere of that planet was far too inhospitable for life. That's an entirely seperate issue from that of the abundance of life elsewhere in the universe.

If you're going to flail about desperately looking for material to discredit evolution, at least do some basic research before shouting out things about which you know little. Your foolishness just compounds every day.

Randall · 1 March 2005

1)  Your basic argument is this.  If you want to be taken seriosly pointing out the holes in evolution then you need to do MORE footwork and show examples.  Each of those examples being only a single example will be easily discredit by the fact that they are single examples and it is only after a large number is presented that you will respond.  When you put the burden of proof on the other guy its usually a sign that you have nothing constructive to support you and rely on destructive arguments.

The reason the burden of proof is on creationists is that evolution has already amassed a huge amount of evidence in its favor. We've already done our work collecting evidence. Why haven't you?

2)  For an example of a demolishing of a text book see the stupid text book argument thread on this website.

I read that thread and found nothing but you making empty claims with no support. (Similar to what you're doing here.) As you may recall if you actually read the post which started that thread, evidence was presented that textbooks do not present evolution by natural selection and mutation as a "fact," but rather remind the reader that all scientific theories are subject to future refinement.

3)  The Carl Sagan types claim that because there is 10^21 stars that there MUST be live on other planets.  This sounds very convincing until you read a book like "RARE EARTH" that breaks down all the aspects that make up life as we know it and is able to say that although there may be simple life on other planets the odds are there is no complex life on any other planet in our galaxy.  So while you can hand wave about how there MUST be life on other planets because there are 10^21 stars that is obviously BS if the odds of evolving complex life are 10^(-30+) which is a number I made up cause I can't be bothered pulling down my copy of RARE EARTH and getting their estimate.  Oh and I didn't get his name but there was a clip of a PHd. saying the 10^21 on Jon Forgothislast name's comedy central news program when they covered Peter Jennings and the UFO report he will be doing.

Um, what? What does this have to do with my complaint? I asked for evidence that biology PhDs claimed that evolution could not in principle be disproven. Claiming that there must exist life on other planets is not the same. For example, if I actually agreed with the idea that Earth-like conditions are very rare, and that as a result complex life had not developed on other planets, this would have no bearing on the question of evolution of life on earth. Not to mention that evolution makes no claims about "complex" life; even "simple" life would count for the "Carl Sagen types." As Mark D said, this section of your post is a total non-sequitur.

plunge · 1 March 2005

"Not in English, wherein "no, I don't" means "I believe that to be false"."

Not, it doesn't. Look at the words. Do you believe that there is a giant teacup orbiting Mars? No, I don't. What does that mean? It means: that belief? No, I don't have it.

"Also, "agnostic" means "not knowable", not "I'm not sure"."

That used to be the usage, but its no longer common. In part because claiming that something is by nature unknowable is a laughably silly self-contradiction, since knowability is a characteristic in itself, and indeed a secondary one.

"That's because natural language is idiomatic, and belief statements are propositions about propositions, and either the inner or outer proposition (or both) can be negated. You can deny all this, but you'll be wrong."

Oh, ok. Good to know you can invent your own idioms without consulting common usage.

"It's logically possible for someone to be one, but you'll have trouble finding anyone who self-identifies that way, because believers hold faith to have epistemological status --- they know their God, they will claim."

That's precisely the point: they claim that they BELIEVE there is a God, but that God by nature is not knowable and not known. Good old Martin G. and most fidelists are theist agnostics. Pantheists are as well (since it is belief and not knowledge that defines their god).

"Minds aren't containers, and beliefs aren't mental objects."

Look, do you believe that I have an apple in my left hand right now, or not? Either you actively believe that I do, or you don't believe it. There is no alternative. You can go on about minds and containers all you want: the fact is, if someone asks me whether I hold a god belief, the honest answer is no. And yet that doesn't preclude me from also not holding a "no god belief" either. Anyone who thinks about this for two seconds will realize that it is so. Believing in something is a positive act. Either you've stepped off the cliff towards belief, or you haven't.

"Quick --- do you believe that 45955783 is prime?"

No. Until now, I'd never even considered it so HOW COULD IT BE HONEST TO DENY THAT I HAD NOT BELIEVED IT??! I'm also agnostic (weak sense) about whether or not is. Show me some evidence first, and maybe I'll believe it.

Sam Lewis · 2 March 2005

"Quick --- do you believe that 45955783 is prime?"

I neither believe nor disbelieve. I simply don't know. If I were to spend a few minutes checking then I would "know" weather it is or not.. "Believe" implies faith, math is about the last place faith belongs.

Don T. Know · 2 March 2005

Fundies are just there to be stroked for their vote at election time. Stroke and Vote Xians!

It's like stealing candy from a baby. What could be easier than convincing dunces to fall for one more lie?

steve · 2 March 2005

No one is asked to justify their atheism about Santa. I don't see why anyone should be asked to justify their atheism about any other magic man in the sky.

Don T. Know · 2 March 2005

The key word for atheists and theists is BELIEVE, not "know." Whether or not one is an agnostic, one is still either an atheist or a theist: they either believe in a god or they don't (you'd have to be pretty messed up in the head to not know whether or not you believe there is a god, same as whether or not you have an apple in your left hand right now). There are plenty of agnostic atheists, agnostic theists (indeed, all agnostics are either one or the other).

Well, not exactly. There are two flavors of atheism -- positive and passive. Positive atheism asserts (positively) that there are no gods. Passive atheism is a lack of belief in gods. An agnostic may be in philosophical limbo, but he is usually a practical atheist (i.e. behaving as if there are no gods).

plunge · 2 March 2005

"Well, not exactly. There are two flavors of atheism --- positive and passive. Positive atheism asserts (positively) that there are no gods. Passive atheism is a lack of belief in gods."

I suppose that's as good as any other way to define it (all I really care is that people be consistent and clear about what they mean), though I still don't see why we don't just call the whole shebang atheism, or which anti-theist claims are just a subject (all anti-theists are atheists, but nto all atheists are anti-theists)

"An agnostic may be in philosophical limbo, but he is usually a practical atheist (i.e. behaving as if there are no gods)."

And, indeed, not believing in any gods either.

DaveScot · 3 March 2005

45955783 is not a prime.

Next!

Jim Harrison · 3 March 2005

For people who want to know something about reality, both atheism and theism are pointless obsessions since neither the existence of God nor the nonexistence of God explains a damn thing about how the world works. "God" is a counter in the culture war game. There is no "God" in the science game just as there aren't any rooks or knights in a game of checkers.

plunge · 3 March 2005

"For people who want to know something about reality, both atheism and theism are pointless obsessions since neither the existence of God nor the nonexistence of God explains a damn thing about how the world works."

At least atheism doesn't purport to explain anything, other than to note that one is not a god believer.

DonkeyKong · 5 March 2005

Mark D

Ha Ha he who laughs last laughs longest...

http://www.time.com/time/archive/preview/0,10987,902127,00.html

Oh ya he also said Moon and Jupiter.

But like evolution he had the sense to stop claiming the parts of his theory proven wrong...

But no one wants to talk about what he proved that is now laughable......

THAT is ignorance...

PS

www.anb.org/articles/13/13-02612-print
.html

thegaryson · 5 March 2005

perhaps it is foolish of me to jump into this already entrenched debate, but I have a few points to make.

I do not get worked up when I hear about evolution or some new find; I am not threatened by it. You see I am a born-again Christian who believes that God created the universe, the laws of physics and all that lives. I believe that he did this just a little while ago, when compared to the amount of time involved in old universe and evolution theories.

I admit that I do not have a formal education, but I am still pretty bright and score highly on all intelligence tests. My IQ is 143 according to the WAIS test, which is not five minute, 30 question mouse clicking session on some obscure web site. In fact, that score puts me in the top 99.7 percentile. That means that on average only one out of 400 people are as intelligent as I.

I take the time in my personal life to study various subjects. One of those subjects was evolution, a subject which fascinated me for some time. At first I gobbled it up, thinking if scientists say it, then it must be true! Thankfully, my creationist cousin, whose IQ is also up there, revealed to me the many flaws and impossibilities of the evolution theory. At the time I was really into the BBC's prehistoric earth videos. Did you know that in video one of prehistoric Earth which takes place about 49 million years ago depicts a prehistoric mammal called Ambulocetus, from which whales supposedly evolved. Now the fossil remains that scientists have found of this animal are slight, in fact one set of fossils of a mammal in this chain of descent only contained a skull and a few ribs! How on earth can a scientist determine what features an animal had from such few bones, much less that it evolved into a whale!

That was just one example that helped convince me of the fallacies of this so-called theory.

The next and biggest joke of evolution and cosmology is the big bang theory. How on Earth can all of the matter in the universe be compressed into a space the size of an atom. How on earth did that hydrogen turn into all of the other elements? Did the laws of physics simply come into existence on their own? Did you know that if the pull of gravity were any weaker that the universe would fall apart and that if were any stronger it would compress; both situations making life completely impossible.

The evolution of non-organic matter into organic matter. There a few theories out there on the origins of life that scientist entertain. The two that I am familiar with are

1) That four billion yeas ago on primordial Earth puddles of chemicals were struck by lightening and formed into amino acids, which arranged themselves into the first unicellular organism. I know that there have been laboratory tests in which less than half of necessary proteins were created in a very optimal environment consisting of chemicals being cycled through tubes and repeatedly charged with electricity. The problem with those experiments is experiments they excluded oxygen, which was present on primordial earth. Life cannot form in the presence of oxygen, that is why it was excluded from the experiments. But how then did life form on the oxygen filled primordial earth?

2) The comet theory that states amino acid proteins may have been deposited on Earth by ancient comets. That is so ridiculous, it almost sounds a cult. How on Earth could any organic matter form in such a harsh environment?

I have read and seen many evidences presented by creationists that totally debunk the theory of evolution. Look it up on the web if you care to see them. Try calling Robert V Gentry a dumb ass.

Evolution is science fiction and the complex explanations and rationale for them are as sound as the techno babble uttered on an episode of Star Trek. Geordi could give you an hour long detailed tutorial on the warp drive engine and it would all be mere fiction. That is what evolution is, nothing more than a complex work of science fiction.

Many scientists, unable to explain how the complex laws of physics and life came into being by chance, concede that the universe may have been designed. Yet the still refuse to acknowledge the God of the Bible; their loss.

I believe that evolution is the refuge of those who rebel from God. I have been mocked and ridiculed for being believing in God and creation. "That's impossible" they say, how can you believe that "God" created everything? I ask them how can you believe that everything as created by nothing and by chance?

I also reject the evolutionists who arrogantly throw bones to those who believe in creationism, by saying that God may have started the universe and let develop on its own, or some other garbage. You can make fun of us all you like, I and hopefully other creationists do not seek the approval of evolutionists. All we want is for you to stop lying to children and students and crushing their faith in God. If you want to believe that everything in the universe exists as a result of cosmic coincidence, fine but do not tell our children that there is no God!

Jon Fleming · 5 March 2005

I have read and seen many evidences presented by creationists that totally debunk the theory of evolution.

Alas, you obviously have not seen or read any of the relevant scientific materials. Your post makes it clear that your claims about evolution and science are founded solely on ignorance. You have a long way to go before you know enough to have a valid opinion; start at http://www.talkorigins.org/origins/faqs-mustread.html. Don't just accept what you want to believe and reject what you don't want to believe; you are better than anyone else at fooling yourself. That's true of all of us.

Try calling Robert V Gentry a dumb ass.

Oh, he's an intelligent person; but, like you, he's blinded by his preconceptions, and his theories about polonium and the like are sadly mistaken.

Wayne Francis · 5 March 2005

Wow for thegaryson's 143 IQ he's got SOOOO much wrong.

Life cannot form in the presence of oxygen, that is why it was excluded

— thegaryson
Where is this written? We still are not really sure what primordial earth was really like as far as the atmosphere goes.

non-organic matter into organic matter

— thegaryson
This makes me laugh. I'm made up of ~70% water. Tell me. Is H2O organic or inorganic? Matter is matter. Compounds can be organic in nature.

Earth which takes place about 49 million years ago depicts a prehistoric mammal called Ambulocetus, from which whales supposedly evolved. Now the fossil remains that scientists have found of this animal are slight, in fact one set of fossils of a mammal in this chain of descent only contained a skull and a few ribs!

— thegaryson
Old creationist lines....there are a few good intermediates between the whale and its land based ancestor. Some very nice skeletons too. Ones with fully formed legs. Only problem is the legs where already past the point where they would be able to carry the weight of the animal if it did get back on land. see The Origin of Whales and the Power of Independent Evidence and Hooking Leviathan by Its Past for more info on actual whale evolution and the nice transition fossils found.

How on Earth could any organic matter form in such a harsh environment?

— thegaryson
Seems our "Very Superior" friend here does not know that life lives in harsh environments here on earth. Actually thrives is a good word. Complex life can be found in environments From -15C to over 125C. Life existing in toxic sulphur vents. Life existing in molten tar. Its truly amazing where life has been found to live and thrive. Just because we can't survive naked in these environments doesn't mean other life can't. Lastly you don't need to throw your IQ around. Your lack of research in your comment shows us more about you then you spouting off about your IQ. Join Mensa if you are not already.

thegaryson · 5 March 2005

LOL, you mock me and call me ignorant, yet you're the ones who believe it is possible to compress all matter into a space 1/10,000th of the period at the end of this sentence.

You're the ones who believe that Big Bangs and big crunches are regular occurences.

You also believe that life evolved from a puddle of chemicals that were struck by lightening.

You believe that unicelluar organism was created by chance and that somehow that unciellular organism had the potential to grow into mega-complex creatures composing of trillions of cells. How cansomethig becoem more than what it is? How can new information suddenly emerge and change the structure of a life life form?

As far as the wahle intermeidates are concerned. I I took a housecat, bobcat, lynx, cougar and a tiger and buried them all ontop of each other inthe strata. A million years from now, a scientist might conclude that the order of descent was teh way i buried them. Lots of speices exist that are similar to others that doesn't mean that one evolved from another.

How many speciemens have been found of these whale "intermediates?"

1, 2, 5, 10, 100?

What percentage of the orignal skeleton are intact? You'd be surprised at how well scientist can reconstruct an extinct lifeform from only a few fossils.............

Evolution is a religion written in scientific language. It's gods are the atom and the amoeba. Geordi La Forge could explain the functions of the warp drive engine all day long in a way that would sound scientifically sound and yet it would all be false. That is the saem case with macro-evolution and spontaneous generation. Such fantastic claims are unprovable and unsecientific.

Micro-evolution is true, it is why I have a pet chihuahua instead of a wolf or coyote. Micro-evolution is not naturally selection it is manipulated by humans.

linguistic evololution is another fact of science. Diese zwei Sätze waren einmal dieselbe. these two sentences were once the same.

DaveScot · 5 March 2005

There's little question that oxygen was not a significant component of the early atmosphere.

While life exists in hostile environments today, the key is stability of those environments. The early earth was not a stable environment It was getting creamed by huge meteor impacts at a high rate. Nothing can evolve or survive in molten rock as far as I know.

The second thing to consider about life in hostile enviroments today is that it's all based on DNA and DNA chemistry cannot proceed in those hostile environments without the protected environment provided by and contained within a cell wall. There's a chicken/egg paradox once again. What came first - the cell wall that provides protection for protein chemistry or the protein chemistry that creates cell walls?

Current thinking is that the protected environment may have been provided by clay substrates. That means that science has come full circle and is back to the ancient belief that living cells spontaneously arise from mud!

FredMcX · 5 March 2005

Dave,

Again your argument is essentially the same as "the ether must exist because all known waves need a medium in which to travel." That is, "Because all life that we know exists in a stable environment then it could not have formed in an unstable one. What is a stable environment? One that supports life." Oddly, though, you probably believe that life exists in Hell - after all, where else do atheists burn?

What do you mean by "early Earth?". The Late Heavy Meteorite Bombardment happened roughly 3.8 to 4 billion years ago. No one argues that life orginated under impossible conditions which seems to be the basis of your "argument." By using imprecise terms such as "early Earth" you - intentionally or otherwise - produce an argument that is one of semantics rather than substance. All your arguments are basically circular and, if used in other fields of study, would have stunted all progress. We would still believe in the ether and quantum theory would not exist.

As for your comment at the end regarding science having come full circle, it is incorrect to imply that some sort of consensus exists as to how cells originated. For example;

http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=17260

Of course, looked at one way the idea that life came from clay would only go to show that an honest reading of the Bible - as opposed to one blinded by fundamentalist dogma - shows that the Bible is not inconsistent with evolution.

John A. Davison · 5 March 2005

"Of all the senseless babble I have ever had occasion to read, the demonstrations of these philosophers who undertake to tell us all about the nature of God would be the worst, if they were not surpassed by the still greater absurdities of the philosophers who try to prove that there is no God."

Thomas Henry Huxley, who also coined the term agnostic, was "Darwin's Bulldog" and was author of the pithy little adage:

"Science commits suicide when she adopts a creed."

Atheist Darwinism illustrates the slowest known form of intellectual suicide. However, I am happy to report that it has finally managed to do itself in. Only some that hang around forums like this one don't yet realize it.

Incidentally, Huxley's formula for scientific suicide is the only frontispiece for Leo Berg's "Nomogenesis or Evolution Determined by Law."

John A. Davison

John A. Davison · 5 March 2005

I hope the rest of you are having as much fun as I am. It's like shooting fish in a barrel.

John A. Davison

Ed Darrell · 5 March 2005

thegaryson said:

2) The comet theory that states amino acid proteins may have been deposited on Earth by ancient comets. That is so ridiculous, it almost sounds a cult. How on Earth could any organic matter form in such a harsh environment?

Not on Earth at all -- in other places in the universe. Were you trying to humorously answer your own question? No, I didn't think so. So far as anyone has determined, the rules of chemistry work in all environments, "harsh" or not. The reality is that as deep as we can peer into the universe, our telescopes of various sorts "see" organic matter. Which is more absurd -- to claim that meteoroids/comets could have carried those organic substances to this planet, or what appears to be your claim, that those substances must have originated on Earth (though you admittedly don't know where on Earth), and were transported tens of billions of lightyears away. My experience is that IQ does not equal judgment. The sources you rely on, thegaryson, are unreliable.

Ed Darrell · 5 March 2005

I've never found shooting fish in a barrel to be fun -- it's rather unsporting. I prefer dry fly fishing, myself.

The patience to test one's fishing acumen against a fish, or one's claims against reality, don't seem to be the creationist forte.

thegaryson · 6 March 2005

http://www.halos.com/

here is Gentry's website describing his polonium studies. Keep in mind that Gentry began his research as an evolutionist and became a creationist upon the results of his studies.

His conclusions have yet to be proven wrong and he welcomes any challenge to his claims.

polystrates, overthrusts, paraconformities, quick forming staligmites, quick fossilizations, quick petrifications all of these things and more leave many doubts to the evolutionist's age of the earth.

Wayne Francis · 6 March 2005

It's like shooting fish in a barrel

— JAD
You seem to be shooting blanks. Maybe if your hypothesis had some real evidence that actually indicates what you claim it does you would have some live ammo.

Wayne Francis · 6 March 2005

thegaryson so easily refuted. You see creationist constantly say "HA! proof of a 6000 year old earth!" and when they are shown to be false they still say "HA! proof of 6000 year old earth and no one has refuted this evidence it must be so!" despite the fact they where once agian proven wrong.

"Polonium Haloes" Refuted

Ed Darrell · 6 March 2005

Gentry's scientific article was retracted by the journal that published it, wasn't it, thegaryson?

What counts as "disproof" to you, if not disproof?

mynym · 6 March 2005

"In fact, the place has become markedly less appealing lately due to the Ignorant Deluge.

PT has many purposes. It's a place where the contributors write fantastic posts about biology, evolution, and the creationist cretins. Love that. It's a place where science oriented people who are not delusional talk about evolution, which is a fascinating and awesome collection of phenomena. Love that. It's also a place where bright people argue endlessly with creationists, who are committed to fantasy, and will endlessly object to the truth."

You are forgetting that evolutionists say that they are not looking for the "truth." No, they are only looking for naturalistic explanations. Although they fail to look for the naturalistic explanation for their own text, written here. I have one though, their text is like an emergent property of their own bodies. It's rather like a piece of excrement in that respect.

That's why their arguments look a little like this, "We're not looking for the truth. We only look for naturalistic explanations. I mean, just look at how useful it is! So that's how we know that naturalistic explanation is true, because it is useful."

This overlooks the fact that technology relies on creativity, ingenuity, intelligence and design. But a lot will be overlooked by those who maintain myopic beliefs that emerge from them rather like a piece of excrement does, naturally enough. Maybe Mother Nature selects what emerges from these passive fellows, as it seems that evolutionists have quite an urge to merge.

mynym · 6 March 2005

"So far as anyone has determined, the rules of chemistry work in all environments, "harsh" or not."

So far as anyone has determined, there is a sharp break between the inaminate and the animate, organic and inorganic. It is an element of the typology of Nature that those with the urge to merge seem to try to blindly deny. Note that Dean Kenyon began to study the issue and then came to a conclusion that did not match the proto-Nazi urge to merge, and then he was censored. This is the typical pattern for Darwinists. Yes, typical, a type, a type that probably cannot be blurred, merged or done away with. Yikes! Run for your lives, there are some fellows that will say that admitting to any sort of typology must be like the Taliban, fundamentalists or somethin'.

Kenyon,
http://right2leftists.blogspot.com/2005/01/left-and-censorship (add .html)

It is also important to note that most of these evolutionist and Leftist blogs also rely on censorship, including the PTs. All of the most vociferous attacks seem to be censored and the like, perhaps they are too defined, to creative or contain too much intelligent design for some fellows who have an urge to merge.

mynym · 6 March 2005

Evolutionists should not be complaining about the Old Press, not at all. If there was ever a staunch ally it has been the Old Press and its socialist tendencies, from eugenics to modern forms of Darwinism.

Lest they forget other frauds and their play in the Old Press,
"LONDON. Dec.19.
Extraordinary interest has been aroused among anthropologists by Dr. A. S. Woodward's paper on the Piltdown skull read at a meeting of the Geological Society yesterday. No other event in the annals of the society has created such a profound sensation among the members.

In some quarters it is even believed that the skull, from certain apelike characteristics may prove the existence of the "missing link" or the most important of several missing links in the chain of the evolution man."
(The New York Times;
Dec 20, 1912, pg. 6)

Note the mythological narratives of naturalism that can be written based these HUMAN fossils. So it is little wonder that the same can be written for things are now extinct, unverifiable claims, untestable, so another mythological narrative of naturalism in anthropology is safe.

But note,
"....one of the highest authorities on the human brain....finds that while it bears a similarity to the brain-cases of Gibraltar and La Quina, both paleolithic and supposedly feminine, the Piltdown brain-case is smaller and more primitive in form than these. The most striking feature is the "pronounced gorilla-like drooping of the temporal region, due to the extreme narrowing of its posterior part, which causes a deep excavation of its under surface." This feeble development of that portion of the brain which is known to control the power of articulate speech is most significant. To Professor Smith the association of a simian jaw with a cranium more distinctly human is not surprising. The evolution of the human brain from the simian type involves a tripling of the superficial area of the cerebral cortex; and "this expansion was not like the mere growth of a muscle with exercise, but the gradual building-up of the most complex mechanism in existence. The growth of the brain preceded the refinement of the features and the somatic characters in general."
(Ancestor Hunting: The Significance of the Piltdown Skull
By George Grant MacCurdy
American Anthropologist, New Series,
Vol. 15, No. 2. (Apr. - Jun., 1913), pp. 248-256)
http://mynym.blogspot.com/2005/01/new-york-times-dec-20-1912-pg (add .html for link)

mynym · 6 March 2005

Note on the front page of PTs, on the brain of Homo floresiensis, one cannot help but wonder if some people may be writing mythological narratives of naturalism for bone fragments and the like again. Unfortunately, there is no way to really test so many of the claims made and narratives written. Perhaps what is needed is people placing false fossils around, like Piltdown, to have some actual tests on the interpretive abilities of the writers of the narratives of naturalism. It would also be interesting to see what rippled out from this instance of fraud, as far as what narratives were written.

mynym · 6 March 2005

Darwinists rely on censorship, they censor the opposition that actually knows something about their ignorant and stupid ideas and then proclaim that their censorship makes their case. They do the same on their blogs. And one suspects they would continue this pattern in so far as they could get away with it. The internet is making things difficult.

"When Oak Ridge National Laboratories terminated Gentry's connection with them as a visiting professor (shortly after it became nationally known he is a creationist) the number of his articles slowed down, but he continues to publish."
http://www.trueorigin.org/creatpub.asp

I don't know about Gentry's conclusions and so on. I do know that evolutionists have a consistent pattern of relying on censorship, both now and historically. These great defenders of the purity of science, supposedly that is their excuse. Yet there are things published in peer reviewed journals of various types that are clearly fallacious and wrong. If the issue was really one of scientific purity then how does this situation come to be? It is the same with the textbooks that evolutionists want to keep pure from the "unholy" sticky stickers. There are various known frauds and distortions in those textbooks that are supposedly to be kept pure by evolutionist censors.

The dread sticker....it seems to illustrate how far evolutionists have come towards a proto-Nazi state.

David Heddle · 6 March 2005

FredMcX wrote:

Fundies are just there to be stroked for their vote at election time. Stroke and Vote Xians!

It's true. Republicans treat Christians like useful idiots. The same way Democrats treat minorities.

steve · 6 March 2005

If I were a minority I would be a Democrat. I wouldn't have enough self-loathing to be a Republican. Ann Coulter says women are stupid, Alan Keyes says affirmative action is bad, Michele Malkin says interning people like her was fine and dandy. Fine with me if Republicans treat conservative christians like useful idiots. Better than doing what they want. Like Bush privately said, "They want me to kick the gays, and I won't do it."

thegaryson · 6 March 2005

I really cannot take anything that talkorigins says. Gentry was censored not because he was a quack, but because what he said puts a lucy-rench into the theory of evolution and the age of the Earth. Talkorigins is a website, but is it accredited by the scientific community? Has their refutation of Polonium halos been approved y a peer review? Or is it just some xplanation they came up with that hasn't beeen proven? I don't know, but I don't trust talk.origins. I have a hard time trusting nayone who beleives that they evolved from a puddle of chemcials that was struck by lightening 4 billion years ago.

You evolutionists can write a billion pages of bio-babble but it will never make evoltuion true. YOu can explain your theory in six-syllable words but it still doesn't make a lie become truth.

It's all one big joke.

Hey Everybody! I came from an atom the size of a sperm 15 billion years ago!

How can any believe such bullsht!

I feel sorry for you!

Enough · 6 March 2005

I get it now, he doesn't like big words.

Careful thegaryson, your ignorance is showing.

DaveScot · 7 March 2005

What is a stable environment?

— FredMcX
As a minimum, one that doesn't turn into molten rock and vaporized oceans at frequent intervals from large asteroid strikes. I read some research the other day that correlated the average interval between catastrophic asterioid impacts and various milestones in evolution. I'm not sure where it was or I'd give you a link. As you may know the frequency of large strikes has decreased with time. You may also know something of the havoc that larger ones can create. It was interesting and made sense, especially the very long interval between the appearance of single celled and multi-cellular life.

DaveScot · 7 March 2005

"So far as anyone has determined, the rules of chemistry work in all environments, "harsh" or not.

— Ed Darrell
Correct. And some of those rules are that protein chemistry cannot tolerate a wide range of pH and temperature. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein

Proteins can be picky about the environment in which they are found. They may only exist in their active, or native state, in a small range of pH values and under solution conditions with a minimum quantity of electrolytes, as many proteins will not remain in solution in distilled water.

RNA chemistry is even more picky as cytosine is easily hydrolized. http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/96/8/4396

To favor cytosine formation, reactant concentrations are required that are implausible in a natural setting. Furthermore, cytosine is consumed by deamination (the half-life for deamination at 25°C is 340 yr) and other reactions. No reactions have been described thus far that would produce cytosine, even in a specialized local setting, at a rate sufficient to compensate for its decomposition. On the basis of this evidence, it appears quite unlikely that cytosine played a role in the origin of life.

DaveScot · 7 March 2005

thegaryson

A million different bits of data from virtually every area of scientific inquiry puts the earth's age far beyond 6,000 years. Even tree rings go back farther than that. Ice cores in the antarctic go back over half a million years. Sedimentation, radioisotope decay, glaciation, plate tectonics, star evolution, you name it and the data all lines up in favor of a very old earth.

Some really interesting stuff in astronomy I just read about. At the galactic scale there are jets of matter spewing out, falling back, small galaxies and gas clouds colliding with the Milky Way, and the trails of these things can be seen and the speed at which they're proceeding can be measured. The trails are far longer than 6,000 years of travel to say the least. On the scale of hundreds of millions of years as I recall.

The polonium halos mystery is interesting but the vast preponderance of evidence makes it almost a certainty that the halo interpretation is somehow incorrect.

DaveScot · 7 March 2005

thegaryson

The big bang didn't start from a central point. That's a common misconception. This month's Scientific American outlined 8 different common misconceptions about the big bang. Here's one of them - the "explosion"

http://tinyurl.com/4uzz5

The rest of the article is here

http://sciam.com/article.cfm?chanID=sa006&articleID=0009F0CA-C523-1213-852383414B7F0147&pageNumber=1&catID=2

DaveScot · 7 March 2005

Ed Darrell Let's stick to what 1st amendment actually says, not the tortured interpretation made by late 20th century courts.

Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof;

The 14th amendment extends this to state legislatures. First leap: how do you turn "congress" into a "school board"? Second leap: what law (provide federal or state statute number please) requires the sticker in the biology text? Third leap: which religious establishment is respected by a sticker that doesn't even mention religion? Fourth leap: where does it say that no part of gov't may mention any religion in any way? Fifth leap: how do you turn "make no law" into "make no mention" The doctrine of an impenetrable wall of separation between church and states is an absurd, tortured interpretation of the establishment clause. As far as I'm concerned Cooper's decision, since it carries the force of law (which is where the phrase "legislating from the bench" comes from), violates both the establishment and freedom clauses. It violates the establishment clause because it respects the religion of secular humanism and it violates the freedom clause because the people have been denied their right to determine what their public schools may or may not have in the curriculum. Further undermining the notion of the impenetrable wall of separation extending from law to mere speech is 1) the preamble of every state constitution contains a reference to a supernatural deity of some sort 2) for 200 years all oaths of public office were sworn before God 3) congress opens with a blessing 4) federal court opens with a blessing 5) chaplain is military occupation funded by taxpayers to cater to religious beliefs of service members So there.

GCT · 7 March 2005

The doctrine of an impenetrable wall of separation between church and states is an absurd, tortured interpretation of the establishment clause.

— DaveScot
So, the fact that the phrase comes from Thomas Jefferson, one of the framers of the Constitution and the establishment clause means nothing?

First leap: how do you turn "congress" into a "school board"? Second leap: what law (provide federal or state statute number please) requires the sticker in the biology text? Third leap: which religious establishment is respected by a sticker that doesn't even mention religion? Fourth leap: where does it say that no part of gov't may mention any religion in any way? Fifth leap: how do you turn "make no law" into "make no mention"

1. The school board is not congress, but it does act as a representative of the government. If Congress can not establish religion in the public sphere, why would a school board have that ability? Really though, Congress is the entity that makes law for the federal gov. It has since been determined in case law that one may not be allowed to make an end run around this by having local government and school boards legislate in Congress' stead. 2. Not sure where you are going with this one. 3. The intent of the sticker proponents was rightly judged to be that the sticker's intent was to emphasize the Xtian religion. It was Xtian fundamentalists that brought forth the sticker with the intent of strengthening their religious views in school, hence the stickers have religious intent. 4. In order to not establish religion or cause undue entaglement, government should be completely religion neutral and not mention religion at all. That, of course, is my opinion. In the real world, this question is being asked and redefined all the time. The most recent case is the case that just went before the Supreme Court involving the ten commandments monuments in KY and TX. 5. Again, this is something that is being asked and investigated as we speak. In my opinion, the EC and the FE clauses work in conjunction here. It's really all about allowing the individual to make his/her own choices, and that must necessarily include the right to choose not to be religious or else it is not real freedom. It's not enough for the government to say you can be any religion you want, so long as you believe in some god. So, for the government to have non-demoninational displays, sermons, etc. does not respect the rights of all citizens.

Further undermining the notion of the impenetrable wall of separation extending from law to mere speech is 1) the preamble of every state constitution contains a reference to a supernatural deity of some sort 2) for 200 years all oaths of public office were sworn before God 3) congress opens with a blessing 4) federal court opens with a blessing 5) chaplain is military occupation funded by taxpayers to cater to religious beliefs of service members

1. Yes, that may be true, but at the time of the framing of these documents, it was commonplace. I would hope that society has progressed in a direction of tolerance since then. Additionally, the US Constitution has only one mention to "our Lord" which is in the date that it was ratified, which was commonplace at the time, and still is (anno domini). 2. This, in my opinion, is wrong. 3. Definitely wrong. 4. Also definitely wrong. 5. The fact that the military allows for individual soldiers to have religious comforts simply means that they are allowing people to not have to give up their religions simply because they join the military. Soldiers are not (and should not) be required to pray with the chaplain or seek religious guidance. What's really tortured is the fact that the Constitution was written over 200 years ago and was meant to be a living document, else they would not have allowed for amendments. Besides, how do we know that your interpretation is the correct one? Why couldn't the hundreds of years of case law precedent and interpretation be more correct than your opinion?

Colin · 7 March 2005

GCT, when he mentions court opening 'with a blessing,' I think he's referring to the Supreme Court. Advocates of mixing church and state like to point out that the Court traditionally opens with a formulaic recitation that ends, "God save this honorable court," or something to that effect. I'm not sure who says it, but I'm reasonably sure it's a court functionary.

As far as I know, it's the only federal court that opens with any mention of God.

GCT · 7 March 2005

GCT, when he mentions court opening 'with a blessing,' I think he's referring to the Supreme Court. Advocates of mixing church and state like to point out that the Court traditionally opens with a formulaic recitation that ends, "God save this honorable court," or something to that effect. I'm not sure who says it, but I'm reasonably sure it's a court functionary. As far as I know, it's the only federal court that opens with any mention of God.

— Colin
He did say "federal court" but that doesn't make it right, in my opinion. I guess when I said "definitely wrong" I should have specified that I was still speaking of my own opinion as in I feel it violates the First Amendment. Now, it is not true factually, as far as I know, that "for 200 years all oaths of public office were sworn before God." Can someone (DaveScot) verify this? We hear things all the time about how we've done certain things for years and years and years, and it's many times not true. Take the pledge of allegiance for one. The original did not have the "under god" phrase, which was only added in the 1950s, but supporters say that it's always been there or that it's never been any other way, etc. I have trouble believing that Thomas Jefferson was sworn in before god, considering that he didn't believe in the Xtian god if he believed in one at all.

Colin · 7 March 2005

He did say "federal court" but that doesn't make it right, in my opinion. I guess when I said "definitely wrong" I should have specified that I was still speaking of my own opinion as in I feel it violates the First Amendment.

I agree completely, on both counts. It's worth mentioning that in the recent 10 Commandments argument, at least one Justice indicated that the opening recitation is not a prayer. Scalia disagreed, obviously. I'm increasingly surprised by both the irresponsibility and the frankness of his position on church and state.

As for the oaths question, it may be that DaveScot is pegging his timeline on the cases that prohibited states from mandating religious oaths from public officers. If that is what he is referring to, it would be more accurate to say that for X number of years, states were allowed to extract religious oaths from public officials. How many did so, and how much importance was placed on the oaths, would be a question for a better historian than me.

GCT · 7 March 2005

Colin, perhaps this should go to the Bathroom Wall? I'm posting there on this topic from now on, since I think we have gone afoul of the original topic.

Ed Darrell · 7 March 2005

I agree -- I've taken my response to DaveScot's First Amendment questions to the Bathroom Wall.

Wayne Francis · 7 March 2005

Comment # 19184

Comment #19184 Proteins can be picky about the environment in which they are found. They may only exist in their active, or native state, in a small range of pH values and under solution conditions with a minimum quantity of electrolytes, as many proteins will not remain in solution in distilled water.

— DaveScot
One thing to note is that statements like this are a bit misleading. Note the words "They may". Life is not restricted to small ranges of pH values. We see life exsisting in wide ranges of environments from highly acidic (pH 0) to highly alkalin (pH 12.8), which has been related to "liquid draino". From extremely cold, -15C to extremely hot 125C. Very high levels of radiation 5 MRad, 5000 times the the radiation that would kill humans. From low pressures 0 psi to 15,000psi, we live in ~15psi. NASA have identified a bacteria, Bacillus subtilis, that survived 6 years in space. I realise the DaveScot is trying to talk about the abiogenesis event(s) but I can't see how we know nearly enough to say how it was back then. The best we can do is come up with possible situations that life could arrise and test them.