An important story on the front page of Tuesday’s New York Times Science section documents the widespread phenomenon of teacher self-censorship — teachers avoid the “E-word” because of pressure from parents or administrators. The story is by Cornelia Dean. Here is the story: “Evolution Takes a Back Seat in U.S. Classes.” See discussion/commentary at NCSE News, Jason Rosenhouse’s EvolutionBlog, Pharyngula, and Chris Mooney’s blog.
But, the most entertaining comments were over at the Discovery Institute’s Media Complaints Division. See especially the bit about “the local amateur hour”:
After quoting a bit of the New York Times article, the DI’s Rob Crowther writes,
This is an implicit admission that the teaching of evolution doesn’t make the news when states such as Ohio, New Mexico and Minnesota adopt standards that teach all about the theory, including the scientific challenges to it, but only makes the news when the local amateur hour decides to downplay evolution or promote religion in science class. Why is the latter news, but the former is ignored or barely mentioned at best? Or, why doesn’t the teaching of evolution make the news when a parent is denied his civil rights by a Darwinist school board and then tries for some modicum of justice?
(the DI's Rob Crowther, bold added for particularly entertaining bit)
Let’s see, how many distortions can we count in these three sentences?
1. The atrocious Ohio “critical analysis of evolution” lesson plan, has got rather a lot of press. This is because it contains lies such as, “Scientists have learned that peppered moths do not actually rest on tree trunks. This has raised questions about whether color changes in the moth population were actually caused by differences in exposure to predatory birds.”
In truth:
Peppered moths sometimes do rest on trunks
Even if they never did, tree branches are equally subject to pollution and visual bird predation (the creationists seem to think moths go to an alternative dimension where birds can’t get them)
Kettlewell did his experiments on both trunks and branches anyway
No actual modern peppered moth expert doubts that Kettlewell’s bird predation hypothesis for change in color is essentially correct, and in fact they are all incredibly annoyed at creationist/ID lying about their work.
The entire creationist/intelligent case on the peppered moth is based on misquoting, sloppy research, and deliberate misrepresentation.
See this page and links therein for documentation of the above.
If the DI thinks they have won this one permanently, they have got another thing coming…
2. No link is given for New Mexico, because the ID movement made no progress there.
3. The link about Minnesota yields a page where the DI claims victory when in fact they had total defeat. The DI likes this language:
“The student will be able to explain how scientific and technological innovations as well as new evidence can challenge portions of or entire accepted theories and models including…theory of evolution.”
…but doesn’t that ellipsis seem odd? Here is the full text:
Be able to explain how scientific and technological innovations as well as new evidence can challenge portions of or entire accepted theories and models including but not limited to cell theory, atomic theory, theory of evolution, plate tectonic theory, germ theory of disease and big bang theory.
That is perfectly good company for evolution to be in. Intelligent design proponents prefer policies where only evolution gets “challenge” or “critical analysis.”
Minnesotan PZ Myers pointed out the DI’s Newspeak on this on in his post, “Newspeak from the Ministry of Truth.”
4. Larry Caldwell’s lawsuit in Roseville, California, is laughable. He basically distracted everyone in the school district for a whole year, including bringing in creationist Cornelius Hunter to give a presentation. Hunter reportedly did preposterous things like claim to show a side-by-side comparison of a placental wolf and a marsupial “wolf” — skulls which are actually readily distinguishable to anyone who can count teeth — and claimed they were identical. It turned out that Hunter had used the same photo twice in his presentation. After a year of this kind of pseudoscience circus, the school board voted down Caldwell’s policy, and Caldwell sued because, well, he was mad the board didn’t agree with him. What’s really funny is that the Discovery Institute is supporting Caldwell, considering that the lawsuit will almost certainly be summarily dismissed as patently ridiculous.
5. This statement hardly needs comment: “… [it] only makes the news when the local amateur hour decides to downplay evolution or promote religion in science class.”
No one but us professionals over at the Discovery Institute, I guess. Did it ever occur to the folks at the DI that all of their rhetoric might contribute to this? The ID movement’s notable actions include incessant talk about ID being a revolutionary new scientific movement, their legal analyses promoting the constitutionality of teaching ID, their continual mixing of religious apologetics with their “science” in any slightly sectarian setting, the stated motivations of virtually all of their leading figures, and their continual hobnobbing with the stupendously discredited Young Earth Creationists.
Maybe, just maybe, these actions are what leads to “the local amateur hour” directly following the DI’s lead, just without quite the same level of sneakiness. The “local amateurs” know that this is all about getting a particular religious view into the public schools, and they say so until the lawyers get ahold of them, tell them to can it and to destroy the tapes (see “Dover tapes at issue”. York Dispatch, Febrary 1, 2005).
Phew — well, that’s what it takes to deconstruct a mere three sentences of ID spin.
28 Comments
Mike Walker · 2 February 2005
I wonder when the DI is going to re-enable the comment function on their blog entries so people can respond directly...
Oh, wait! I think I figured it out!
Never.
Jeffrey Shallit · 2 February 2005
Some indication of the Discovery Institute's devotion to intellectual honesty and intellectual inquiry can be gleaned from the fact that they do not permit comments to their blog. It is clear they are very afraid of an honest assessment of their rhetoric.
DR · 2 February 2005
Avida - the death of IDs core argument.
The central claim used to support ID (ie the odds against complexity) - just died.
Random mutation alone can not produce the complexity we see. Evolutionists and ID Creationists both agree on this point. Alone, you end up with odds like 1 in 1000 trillion trillion for the existence of 'complex' things.
The Avida experiment was about adding natural selection to the equation to see if doing so made the odds of complexity feasible. It demonstrated the effect of natural selection coupled with random mutation on the odds.
Natural selection is not a random process in that it is a 'rules' based system based on survival and reproduction, the passing of traits / genetics, etc. Random mutations are filtered if you will by this system with the end results being far from purely random. This has a huge effect, going from odds of 1 in 1000 trillion trillion to 23/50.
This does not eliminate the idea that God may influence the evolutinary process to his ends (some say its the tool he uses) that most Christian faiths profess, but it does put cement feet on the basic argument that it is impossible for complexity due to the odds. 23/50 are very good odds.
This experiment does not however deal with the initial origin of life, but that is a whole other (related) debate.
Keanus · 2 February 2005
I spent most of 35 years as a science textbook editor/publisher and as a retailer of laboratory supplies (cats, rats, frogs, chemicals, glassware, etc.) to schools throughout North America. In those capacities I probably visited somewhere between 500 and 1000 different secondary schools in 49 states (I never made it to Alaska). Several things stood out with remarkable consistency:
1) A disproportionate number of schools had extremely low laboratory budgets, often no more than $50 per year per teacher (some even had zero!) with totally bare stock rooms,
2) Many "science" teachers were unprepared to teach science, having been drafted from history, phys ed, or some other unrelated fields,
3) Many biology teachers, even in states where evolution was on the syllabus, skipped it or only touched on it lightly, lest they incur the wrath of their administration or parents,
4) A surprisingly large number of biology teachers are creationists who flatly refuse to teach evolution (to which Gerry Skoog, an old acquaintance of mine from 30 years ago, alluded in Dean's article).
One also needs to keep in mind that for an administrator the first commandment is don't roil the waters. Controversy is the enemy of a long tenure and a cushy retirement. And for all too many teachers the priorities are similar. Public schools are bureaucracies and they behave like them. Until that is changed, nothing else will change.
Given those conditions is it any wonder that at least half the American adult population, and our political leadership, rejects evolution as an elitist fantasy?
Evolutionary biology and science may win the court cases and editorial support of the nation's major news outlets (Fox excepted)---the high profile confrontations---but to be perfectly honest, the fundies win consistently at the grass roots level, where the attitude toward the courts and the New York Times, is "to hell with them---they're the devil's disciples."
This country has been infected for nigh two centuries and well into the third century with a fervent anti-intellectualism that derives from our historic roots as European rejects. And that, sadly, is not likely to change in the near future without some kind of cultural, social or educational revolution. Who will join me at the barricades?
Mr. Moderate · 2 February 2005
Sad to see that religious pseudo-science is propagating into the core science teaching of our children even faster than theocrats are filling the federal and state law with religious creedos against unbelievers and "the immoral." I can't wait until the Christian Taliban turns everything in society on its head in the name of religion. Sad. Sad. Sad.
Mike Klymkowsky · 2 February 2005
Clearly time to get more "Leave no child behind, teach evolution: bumper stickers out there.
http://spot.colorado.edu/~klym/bumper.htm
steve386sx · 2 February 2005
DR said:
Avida - the death of IDs core argument.
The central claim used to support ID (ie the odds against complexity) - just died.
Actually I think that's been around for a while. There was a Panda's Thumb article by Richard B. Hoppe in March 2004, http://www.pandasthumb.org/pt-archives/000062.html, dedicated to that very subject. Some of the critique from the ID folks was entirely predictable, of course.
Michael Behe:
"There’s ... little ... in ... project ..."
William Dembski:
"... describes ... computer ... biology ..."
Steve · 2 February 2005
At least some are coming to their senses:
Church needs better evolution education, says bishops' official
By Catholic News Service
NEW YORK (CNS) -- Catholic educators need better teaching programs about evolution "to correct the anti-evolution biases that Catholics pick up" from the general society, according to a U.S. bishops' official involved in dialogue with scientists for 20 years.
Without a church view of human creation that is consistent with currently accepted scientific knowledge, "Catholicism may begin to seem less and less 'realistic' to more and more thoughtful people," said David Byers, executive director of the U.S. bishops' Committee on Science and Human Values from 1984 to 2003.
http://www.catholicnews.com/data/stories/cns/0500591.htm
PvM · 2 February 2005
I am shocked to find out that the DI is not opposing the indirect censoring of science in schools. "Teach the controversy" seems to have a hollow meaning indeed.
But the whining about how the evil media is against us is not going to hide the simple fact that there is no scientific theory of ID.
Les Lane · 2 February 2005
Last night a creationist friend assured me that creationists have no problem with microevolution. I mentioned peppered moths. He seemed confused. It's clear that ground state for most creationists is to attack evolution of any sort and think later (if at all).
PvM · 2 February 2005
caerbannog · 2 February 2005
Posted by Jeffrey Shallit on February 2, 2005 05:13 AM
Some indication of the Discovery Institute's devotion to intellectual honesty and intellectual inquiry can be gleaned from the fact that they do not permit comments to their blog. It is clear they are very afraid of an honest assessment of their rhetoric.
Actually, it's even worse than that. The DI folks actually did open their blog to comments a few weeks ago -- but that policy lasted at most a few hours. When the critical comments started pouring in, they pulled the plug! Fortunately, an alert pro-science blogger saved the critical comments for posterity over at
http://tinyurl.com/68xpe .
Tim Tesar · 2 February 2005
Great White Wonder · 2 February 2005
frank schmidt · 2 February 2005
Mike S. · 2 February 2005
Re: Keanus and Tim Tesar's posts
This is a frequent complaint of mine, as well: that the scientific community, as a whole, does not do a very good job teaching science to the larger public. Some of this is not the scientific community's fault: reactionary religious beliefs, unwillingness to pay enough money for good education, complacent bureaucrats, and general apathy all contribute. But the fact is that the scientific community itself frequently doesn't take teaching seriously. There are exceptions, of course, like the NCSE and the people at Panda's Thumb, but in most PhD granting institutions teaching receives benign neglegt, if not hostility. And many undergraduate institutions are stuck in the old model of lecturing a class of 300 students in a survey course that they are required to take, which doesn't give them a very good picture of what science is or how it operates. Students are supposed to come up with their own motivation to study science - the professor isn't there to help provide it (i.e. the "sink-or-swim" model).
I agree with Tim's comments about provoking a backlash. It is necessary to stand up for good science, whether against new-agey alternative medicine claims or fundamentalist creationists. But, as Panda's Thumb frequently demonstrates, criticizing ID/Fundamentalist claims frequently extends to criticizing unrelated (to science) values held by many people who aren't necessarily against evolution. The gay marriage issue is a good example: it has little to do with science, and large majorities of several states rejected it. Almost by definition this must have included a variety of reasons, since obviously 55% of Oregonians aren't fundamentalist Christians. If you equate opposition to evolution and opposition to same-sex marriage, and call both opponents ignorant fundamentalists, all of a sudden you have 55% (or more) of the population (instead of maybe 20%) immediately on the defensive against what you have to say. Most of the 50% (or whatever number it is that shows up in surveys) of people who don't believe in evolution aren't fundamentalists, and they don't really know anything about the arguments. As Tim says, all they know is that they've been told that evolution is anti-Biblical, or anti-God. We'll never make any headway by lumping them all together as ignorant rednecks and mocking them.
Yvonne Strong · 2 February 2005
Dave Thomas · 2 February 2005
Frank J · 2 February 2005
Great White Wonder · 2 February 2005
Great White Wonder · 2 February 2005
Vince · 2 February 2005
Just imagine, if all thinking science teachers stand up to the e-word fear and really teach evolution, there might be a time when we can just laugh at the creationists. This is from a 30 year veteran science teacher who has never avoided the teaching of scientific evolution. Looking forward to Darwin Day!
Don T. Know · 2 February 2005
I think Mike S. touches on some good points. I, too, have noticed the tendency (on the Net) of some to link science issues with non-science (read: political) issues, as if there is some sort of dogma or doctrine that rationalists are supposed to adhere too. The easiest (laziest?) thing in the world is to pigeonhole people. But doing so risks losing support among those who would otherwise be in "our corner."
Great White Wonder · 2 February 2005
Wayne Francis · 2 February 2005
Dr Zen · 3 February 2005
"the only thing the general public knows is that ID is a brave new challenge to a theory in deep trouble"
What's incredible is that it is one of our *best* theories, not just powerful in explaining facts but simply stated and easy to grasp.
Ask *how* God created the "kinds" and you receive blank looks. Ask how natural selection did it...
"We'll never make any headway by lumping them all together as ignorant rednecks and mocking them."
No but so long as they don't hear that easy-to-grasp theory in schools, ignorant is what they'll remain. The ignorance feeds the "controversy". That's the plan, of course.
Mike S. · 3 February 2005
Ed Darrell · 14 February 2005