Crux magazine is a new publication with a virtual who's who of ID advocates as contributors and editors. It also has three blogs associated with it, with contributions from those same people. While declaring itself the "last bastion of Truth" (yes, they even capitalized it), their contributors seem to have a little difficulty grasping the non-capitalized variety of truth in two articles about the Sternberg/Smithsonian situation. The first, written by Crux senior editor Bobby Maddex, repeats the accusations in the David Klinghoffer WSJ piece as gospel truth, but adds one bit of falsehood to it:
Though still an employee of the museum, Sternberg, who is not even an advocate of Intelligent Design himself, has since been shunned by former colleagues throughout the United States, and his office still sits empty as "unclaimed space."
But in point of fact, Sternberg is not an employee of the museum and never has been. He is an employee of the National Center for Biotechnology Information, which is an agency of the National Institutes of Health, not the National Museum of Natural History, which is under the Smithsonian. He is a Research Associate at the NMNH, an unpaid position that merely allows access to the Smithsonian's collections without staff supervision. That was his position there before all of this brouhaha, and that is his position there now. As for his office sitting empty as unclaimed space, that is only because Sternberg's office is now in another part of the museum.
The second article, by John Coleman, is even less accurate in its portrayal of the situation. He says:
Sternberg, something of a postmodern Catholic received even worse treatment when he allowed an article proposing the possibility of Intelligent Design (a prominent anti-Darwinian theory of origins) to appear in the Museum of Natural History's journal. Sternberg lost his post at both the museum and the journal, as noted by Bobby Maddex; his crime--allowing a theory considered unscientific by the academic mainstream to make it through the process of peer review.
There are several inaccuracies in that one paragraph. First, he did not lose his post at either the museum or the journal as a result of publishing the Meyer article in PBSW. As noted above, and as Sternberg himself admits, he is still a Research Associate at the museum and his tenure as editor of the journal was already set to expire. He published the Meyer article in the last edition of the journal he had editorial control over, I suspect quite intentionally. So it is simply false to assert that he was fired from either position because of the controversy surrounding that publication. He still retains the only position he would have even if it had never happened.
Second, the claim that ID is "a prominent anti-Darwinian theory of origins" is also false. ID is, by the admission of its most forthright advocates, not yet a theory at all. Paul Nelson of the Discovery Institute, regarded by me and others as both the brightest and most honest of the ID proponents, said only a few months ago, "We don't have such a theory right now, and that's a problem. Without a theory, it's very hard to know where to direct your research focus. Right now, we've got a bag of powerful intuitions, and a handful of notions such as 'irreducible complexity' and 'specified complexity'- but, as yet, no general theory of biological design." This also points up the straw man nature of another statement made by Klinghoffer and repeated by Maddex in the post linked to above. He said:
Klinghoffer goes on to point out the single most frustrating aspect of the case for Intelligent Design advocates. "Critics of ID have long argued that the theory was unscientific because it had not been put forward in a peer-reviewed scientific journal," he writes. "Now that it has, they argue that it shouldn't have been because it's unscientific."
But that is nothing more than a straw man. The argument about the unscientific nature of ID was never premised upon the fact that it had not appeared in a peer reviewed journal, but upon the fact that there simply was no theory of intelligent design from which one might derive testable hypotheses and spur research that might confirm or disconfirm the theory. The Meyer article does nothing to change that, as it was solely a review article and the arguments made in it are of a purely negative nature. The argument is essentially, "not evolution, therefore God". But that is an illogical conclusion for many reasons, and it is certainly not anything like a testable theory. What no ID advocate has done, as Nelson admits, is develop an actual theory of intelligent design that could be tested in some way. The only thing they have done is tried to poke holes in evolutionary explanations on the assumption that showing the insufficency of evolution proves that God must have done it. As Nelson had also said in 2002, "There is something deeply dissatisfying about establishing the bona fides of one theory by debunking another. Design simply must put novel predictions of its own on the blackboard."
Until ID advocates actually come up with a theory that makes positive predictions (as opposed to "I predict evolution can't explain this") that can be used to test the veracity of the theory, it will not be taken seriously as a genuine scientific model. Nor does it deserve to be. As another ID advocate, Bruce Gordon has also noted, "inclusion of design theory as part of the standard discourse of the scientific community, if it ever happens, will be the result of a long and difficult process of quality research and publication." That is a process that has barely begun, as Gordon says in that same article, and as a result ID had been "prematurely drawn into discussions of public science education where it has no business making an appearance without broad recognition from the scientific community that it is making a worthwhile contribution to our understanding of the natural world."
Given the inaccuracies in just the first few posts on the supplemental blogs written by contributors and editors, I'd say Crux is not off to a very good start. Perhaps they should spend more time worrying about the truth and less time declaring itself a "bastion of Truth".
115 Comments
Great White Wonder · 8 February 2005
Ed Brayton · 8 February 2005
SteveF · 8 February 2005
I guess its early days and the mag isn't on the shelves yet but it hardly looks promising.
Having a quick read of some of their articles and it seems they are pretty desperate for something to say; the 'Ten Films that Ask the Right Questions' is a case in point. Completely pointless waste of time evidently bashed out by some hack because they couldn't think of anything else to write.
If they try and keep up this attempt at 'being meaningful' and 'thinking deep thoughts about important issues and the meaning of life' kind of posturing stance then it will get tiring pretty quickly. I reckon they need to take themselves a little less seriously and inject some fun. Otherwise their target demographic will switch off quicker than you can describe the current scientific output of the ID movement.
Oh and for a mag that claims to go against trendy orthodoxy, they have a pretty trendy and orthodox looking magazine design. Maybe it has a common ancestor.
Rilke's Grand-daughter · 8 February 2005
The thing that strikes me about this magazine is it's naïve view of the audience they're trying to reach. We're a heck of a lot more saavy and, dare I say it, cynical that these guys appear to think.
Or maybe it's just me....
Adam Marczyk · 8 February 2005
It's interesting to see how this story gets progressively more distorted as it makes its way from pro-ID writer to pro-ID writer. By the time someone is citing Coleman as a source, they'll probably have added something about how Sternberg was chased out of the museum by a mob of scientists wielding torches and pitchforks.
Great White Wonder · 8 February 2005
Steve Reuland · 8 February 2005
Steve Reuland · 8 February 2005
Don T. Know · 8 February 2005
Don T. Know · 8 February 2005
Don T. Know · 8 February 2005
Ed Darrell · 8 February 2005
Ed Darrell · 8 February 2005
Does Behe teach ID at Lehigh? Dembski didn't teach it at Baylor, and I'll bet it's not in the catalog at Lexington (or whatever seminary he moved to), either.
If the poobahs and brahmins of ID don't teach it at their colleges, why should any public school system do what they won't?
Steve F · 8 February 2005
Its not being taught? Must be some sort of naturalistic/atheistic/establishment (delete as appropriate) conspiracy.
David Heddle · 8 February 2005
Art · 8 February 2005
Hi Ed,
I didn't look at every program, but I couldn't find anything that might contain ID-related materials in the Lehigh catalog. I wonder if Behe is involved with the new bioengineering efforts at Lehigh. If there was ever a "place" for ID,...
Also, Dembski will be working in Louisville, not Lexington.
For the record.
Great White Wonder · 8 February 2005
Heddle, my response appears on the Wall.
Steve Reuland · 8 February 2005
Grey Wolf · 8 February 2005
David Heddle, since you're trying to gain the upper hand, I'll raise it even more (in what is known, in a popular card game around here, as "órdago"). I claim that scientists working from the predictions and studies on the theory of evolution, are working to prevent the deaths of hundreds of millions of people (most children) by using that fearful theory of evilution to develop cures for Malaria and AIDS, responsible between them for that huge number of deaths in poor countries. And to prevent any kind of stupid answer, I worked under Pedro Alonso, who is leading the studies of a promising Malaria vaccine, and I can assure you that without the theory of evolution, that vaccine would have never been developed.
Actually, I don't know if abortions even get close to the numbers Malaria and AIDS work with, although I rather doubt it. Of course, I doubt abortions get close to road deaths. Or cancer. But since I am not American I won't get into a fruitless argument over numbers. The theory of evolution saves lives. Certainly far more than the theory of relativity or quantum theory. And an infinite bigger number than ID could save, since the number is 0 (the aliens wanted it so, after all - if the design is flawed, the aliens must have had a reason).
Hope that helps,
Grey Wolf
Dr Zen · 8 February 2005
One notes that these crusaders for truth do not allow commenting on their blogs, presumably to ensure that said truth never sullies them.
Bill Gascoyne · 8 February 2005
David Heddle · 8 February 2005
Great White Wonder · 8 February 2005
NiceTry · 8 February 2005
Why would the tools deserve the credit? Should I be telling your computer it's completely wrong instead of you?
Grey Wolf · 9 February 2005
David Heddle, I can see that you've very carefully omitted what was, in fact, my main point: Malaria. Why don't you do some research and tell us how many children die from Malaria? Oh, and I am going to call your numbers on AIDS, as I am at it. Best guesstimates I've heard give the number of people with AIDS in Africa as 1 in 5 (although goverments are reluctant to give official numbers or even allow studies). AIDS *will* kill all those people. Yes, probably most won't be children, but they're still human. While I am touched by the fact that you only care about children, I believe that thousands of millions dead, even if they're over 14, should be stopped.
In fact, it is certainly you the person who lives in another world, inside your protective coccoon. Please, tell me why I should bother about legal abortions in other countries which I can do nothing about and help you fight the one science that is working on providing a better life for most of the poor world.
Hope that helps,
Grey Wolf
PD: while QT helps build modern computers, I am pretty sure neither of them were really around when Darwin worked, so giving QT the credit for evolution work is not only false, it is stupid beyond words. Might as well say that photography is saviour of mankind because optic mice use it to work and without mice you can't use a computer, which is always involved in modern work.
ts · 9 February 2005
ts · 9 February 2005
Grey Wolf · 9 February 2005
Grey Wolf · 9 February 2005
jonas · 9 February 2005
Grey Wolf,
being a physicist myself, I do not think that playing one scientific discipline against the other is very helpful. But, although QT and relativity are used to directly safe lives (imaging SQUIDS for magnetic scanning or particle accelerators for killing tumors), I doubt that many of my collegues have chosen their field of work due to their wishes to safe lives - curiosity seems to be the main driving force. I would guess that this might be different for biologists studying, say, the evolution of resistant bacteria or antibiotic molds, so you are probably right on this.
About Daves quip concerning anti-abortion activism: The moment so-called pro-lifers invest the same amount of energy in preserving the lifes of disadvantaged children already born as they put into railing against abortion, I will take their claim of caring about anybodies life serious - but even then history does still show that the criminalization of abortion is probably the least effective way possible to actually prevent abortions. Until they do this, they will come across as activist caring only about being right and not about helping anybody.
DaveScot · 9 February 2005
Great White Wonder
You and your incivility don't fit in here. Why not do the right thing and either grow up or take a hike?
And how many children did you save by believing that mutation/selection is the mechanism behind macroevolution? Spare me. That has absolutely no bearing on any practical applications.
David Heddle · 9 February 2005
David Heddle · 9 February 2005
DaveScot · 9 February 2005
The fear you boys have of even the mention of ID in a one-minute advisory statement to biology students is it might make them wonder about the appearance of design and if anyone gets it into their head to check out just how much of an appearance that is they're going to get an inkling of just how complex the machinery of life is.
The appearance of design that Dawkins disputed has in the last 20 years has become an overwhelming appearance of design. You know it, I know it, and you're all afraid everyone is going to know it. Most people do not put ideological materialism ahead of common sense. If they see something with the overwhelming appearance of design they're going to believe it is a design until proven otherwise. And that's the sticking point. There's no proof it isn't a design. It's not a falsifiable concept.
Stop fighting it. You're just giving yourselves a bad name in the eyes of the public by such zealous behavior that you won't even allow a stupid sticker in a backwoods biology text. Geeze Louise. Talk about making a mountain out of a molehill - this takes the cake. I wonder how much good could have been done if all the energy over this had been put to better use.
DaveScot · 9 February 2005
Ed Darrel
One of my daughters is taking Biology 101 this semester at Austin Community College.
Imagine my delight when I found out there was a writing assignment wherein the students have to compare and contrast standard evolutionary theory with intelligent design.
If you think this isn't being taught anywhere you have another think coming.
DaveScot · 9 February 2005
What's to teach in intelligent design?
ID Lesson one:
If it looks like a duck and quacks like a duck it's probably a duck.
ID Lesson two:
If it looks like a design and acts like a design it's probably a design.
End of ID lessons.
Big deal.
DaveScot · 9 February 2005
Jonas
The problem with abortion on demand is it cheapens human life. It reduces something precious to something disposable. Another problem is it discourages personal accountability for one's decisions. Why bother worrying about pregnancy when you can just kill any child that starts growing to spare the parents responsibility for their actions. And it's not really a human being with a life ahead of it, it's just a fetus and they're cheap. And it would probably have a bad life because it's unwanted. Rationalize, cheapen, escape responsibility. That's no basis for civilization.
The first argument, cheapening of life, can be applied to unbending materialism in the origin of life. Hey, it's all just a cosmic accident that doesn't mean anything. The universe doesn't care if shoot my classmates. The universe cares about nothing, especially me, so why should I care about the universe or anything in it?
That's why the same crowd that opposes abortion tends to also oppose materialist evolution being taught as undeniable fact.
Jeff Low · 9 February 2005
Ralph Jones · 9 February 2005
DaveScot,
First of all, you conflate evolution, which began after life started and so has nothing to do with the origin of life or the origin of the universe. Second, no science should be taught as undeniable fact. Scientific facts are by definition tentative. I wish anti-evolutionists would at least get the easy stuff right.
DaveScot · 9 February 2005
ts
I've been designing computer hardware and software most of my adult life. Before that it was radio and TV. I soldered together my first ham radio in the 1960s. Very little that I can think of in modern electronics was designed with QT in mind. GPS uses general relativity, which might be first for relativity & electronics. Flash ROM was designed based upon quantum tunneling which is probably the first deliberate use of QM effect in a computer. Tunneling microscopy, SQUID, there's some but I wouldn't say a whole lot. The fabrication technology to bring feature sizes down into the realm where quantum effect is relevant is recent. It's mostly just plain old ohm's law and wave propagation just like Newtonian physics got us to the moon.
On the other hand, I can't think of any practical result the concept of mutation/selection driving macroevolution has brought about. Microevolution, sure thing. That's relevant and practical because it's happening right now not millions/billions year old history that doesn't repeat itself. That's what explains things like bacterial resistance to antibiotics. But unless I've missed something antibiotic resistant bacteria are still bacteria. No macroevolution occured there.
So what practical difference does it make what mechanism brought about the first cell 4 billion years ago and what practical difference does it make what specific mechanism turned single celled organisms into a hundred phyla in the Cambrian Explosion? Life still works the same now no matter how it came to be.
DaveScot · 9 February 2005
Ralph Jones
If you don't think "evolution" cares about abiogenesis just try out the hypothesis that the first cell was a result of design and there was no design input from that point forward.
Evolutionists care very much about that the origin of that first cell was materialist.
And ID proposes nothing testable? How about we assume that the first cell was a design and it contained all the preformed information necessary to diversify itself in response to various challenges from the environment.
What would that predict? I should think one prediction is that we'd see the genomic information in extant critters whose ancestors had never expressed that information. Let's take the easter lily for example. Its genome is some 190 billion base pairs long. Seems kind of excessive for a flower when 3 billion base pairs makes a human being, wouldn't you say? I wonder if in all of that huge storage capacity of the water lily there's some animal design information in there that was never expressed in a plant. Or how about amoeba dubia with 670 billion base pairs. That's a lot of base pairs for a silly little amoeba. That's a lot of baggage. That much DNA causes reproduction to take a lot longer. Natural selection it seems should have pruned that down unless there's something buried in there that's critical. Maybe that amoeba has all the information in it needed to build a water lily - or a mammal - if the proper challenges arise.
So there's a major prediction for the design argument. We should be able to find anticipatory information in the genome of organisms that have never needed or used that information. Anticipation is the unmistakable hallmark of intelligence and evidence of it should be rather unambiguous and well within the reasonable bounds of discovery.
jonas · 9 February 2005
Sorry to not fit the stereotypes here,
I am very much opposed to abortions actually being carried out in most cases nonwithstanding my support for strict naturalism in science. This is because I subscribe to the sanctity of human life - and to some degree all life - above all other religious or philosophical principles.
But both my personal experience and the history of abortion in several European countries have led me to the conclusion that no embryo can be saved against the will of his or her mother. During e.g. the Weimar republic era not only was the rate of illegal abortions high, but also the rate of suicides and infanticides by poor, young mothers unable to afford paying off a physician. Both occurences did not scale with the amount of effort to stamp out abortion and the latter scaled prfectly with the overall economic situation. After the legalization of abortion under certain circumstances by the FRG later in the twentieth century it turned out, that the number of until then undocumented abortions had been much higher then estimated before and no significant increase caused by the change of law could be documented afaik.
Therefore it would be interesting to know, how good the correction of the before and after Roe vs. Wade data for undocumented cases is and whether there had been any research into this. The situation in countries like Spain and Ireland, which uphold an abortion ban seems not to be so different today to pre-law change Germany in the middle of the 20th century.
Things I know about actually helping mothers to decide in favour of their child-to-be is counseling, financial and psychological support without any ideological strings attached, creating a society supporting children and single mothers in a better way and the affirmation of the dignity of both the mother and the embryo, without taking the decision out of the mother's hand.
This is one of the reasons why I miss more action by so-called pro-lifers to help the already born, and I men in the form of tough political action and not just charity. Why not for a change picket politicians wanting to cut healthcare, social security and
education for young children and industries forcing young women to labour indecent hours for a minimum wage?
Maybe my stance that I can not force my ethics on every pregnant girl in dire straits is akin to my conviction that I can not demand of nature to function in a way especially philosophically pleasing to me. Maybe this is a moral flaw of mine, or maybe - as I hope - it is a way of showing respect to live and its ultimate meaning even beyond my wishes and comprehension.
P.S. this whole abortion thing sounds to me like a bit of a red herring on this board, so I would prefer to not clutter up the space here with it any longer.
Ed Darrell · 9 February 2005
Ed Darrell · 9 February 2005
On evolution's work to save lives:
1. Every list I've seen puts malaria as the world's top killer in most years.
2. Recent statistical arguments claim four kids are orphaned by AIDS every minute. HIV/AIDS is a disease whose understanding is entirely derived from evolution theory -- which may be part of the reason there is so much misunderstanding by those who don't understand evolution.
3. Diabetes' understanding, diagnosis and treatment are all evolution-based. Especially now, with genetically-engineered Humulin as the chief treatment for diabetes, every diabetic alive owes survival to applied evolution theory.
4. Modern surgery's advancements are based on animal experiments. Those experiments are done because of the evolutionary linkages between mammals. If procedures work in dogs, they can be made to work in humans, for example.
There are dozens of other examples, I'm sure.
Ed Darrell · 9 February 2005
Steve Reuland,
Does BIOLA actually offer courses in ID in the biology department? Do they even have a biology department?
DaveScot · 9 February 2005
Mutation + natural selection being the driver of higher taxonomic diversity is about as important to practical applications in life science as the origin of the element silicon is to me in the practical application of semiconductors. It doesn't matter to me whether silicon was formed in supernovae or if God created it 6000 years ago ex nihilo and sprinkled it on the earth like fairy dust. It doesn't matter how it got here. It works the same in practical applications either way.
I really want to hear one of you tell me with a straight face that you need to know that mutation/selection and not design turned protists into plants in order to advance medicine, or genetically corn to fix its own nitrogen, or find a new antibiotic, or anything. I want to hear it. How does it effect the price of tea in china, so to speak. I've an open mind but it isn't open to malarky.
DaveScot · 9 February 2005
Jonas
>But both my personal experience and the history of abortion
I was a teenager in the United States before Roe v. Wade and I can assure you that here many pregnancies were avoided in the first place because abortion was illegal, painful, and dangerous. I can also assure you that the unplanned pregnancies that did occur were seldom aborted because abortion was illegal, painful, dangerous, AND carried an intense social stigma if anyone found out about it.
These days it's hard to swing a dead cat without hitting a woman who's had an abortion.
DaveScot · 9 February 2005
Ed...
Red grapefruit is still a grapefruit. No macroevolution occured there.
Nobody designed modern beef cattle. They were bred long before anyone put forward the idea that mutation/selection turned protists into parrots.
Feel free to try again. Here's the question a little more refined:
What practical benefit is a direct result of knowing that mutation/selection and not design causes the emergence of higher taxa?
jonas · 9 February 2005
Dave,
this is actually a question cutting to the core of the principle of naturalism. Surely, there is no logical or a priori empirical reason why, say, oil shouldn't have been put into the ground by some intelligent unknown process or some of the mammalian species should have been specially created or tinkered with by the same being. But only if we assume certain naturalistc rules how oil deposits or new species form can we make testable predictions which , if verified allow us to search for oil in the right place and predict the overall anatomy of a new species from similar know species. With miraculous intervention as our hypothesis we can only arrive at any sound prediction, if we either describe or miracleworker in testable detail, thus turning it into a natural cause, or demand of it to mimick a testable natural cause, thus casting it as a philosophical claim not adding any scientifically relevant factor.
Thanks for pointing this out.
David Heddle · 9 February 2005
DaveScot · 9 February 2005
Ed,
No malarky. No unsubstantiated claims.
How exactly does the sure knowledge that mutation/selection and not design drove the emergence of higher taxa aid help in the understanding of AIDS, malaria, diabetes, or any kind of surgery, etc?
Whether by design or mutation/selection the relationship between extant species is EXACTLY THE SAME.
Or from another POV... if you found out tomorrow that mutation/selection was not responsible for the emergence of higher taxa, what would it change in the way medical research is conducted?
Would we abandon doing animal tests before testing on people? Of course not. Why not? Because it doesn't matter whether mutation/selection or divine intervention caused the relationships to be the way they are. They are the same relationships either way.
DaveScot · 9 February 2005
jonas
Speaking of core principles, one of mine is Copernican Mediocrity.
I know for a fact that genetic engineers exist on the earth.
Copernican Mediocrity insists that I must thus assume genetic engineers are a common, average thing in the universe. This is the core principle behind the enlightenment. Darwin was a long time past Copernicus. It was the idea that there's nothing special about the earth that's brought science where it is today.
Ergo, since I know that genetic engineers exist, and I follow the principle of Copernican Mediocrity, I cannot a priori rule out the possibility that when I see something that looks like a design that there might be a designer behind it. There is nothing at all unscientific about that. In fact, the a priori assumption that no designers preceded human designers is in fact so anthropocentric that I wonder if the next step is going back to the belief that the earth is the center of the universe and intelligent life arose nowhere but on this very special place which makes us observers most special indeed. Copernicus is spinning in his grave.
jonas · 9 February 2005
Dave,
I am not saying that the non-existence of a designer has to be true, just that to make any predictions work, we have either to find out much more about the designer (and testable, observalbe stuff, please) or make do without it. If I ruled out life on other planets out of hand, I would violate the Copernican principle. But assuming the possibility of this life, without some direct or indirect evidence for its existence and nature, a hypothesis mainly relying on it would appear pretty dubious and not helpful to solve any problems.
DaveScot · 9 February 2005
What predictions change if a designer created the first cell or whether it arose spontaneously?
I'm not arguing that evolution didn't happen. I'm not arguing against common descent. It's fairy obvious from the fossil record that evolution happened. It's also painfully obvious from the commonality of just the standard coding table (codon->amino acid) that all life descends from a common ancestor. Some creationists will argue that also supports a common designer and while I can't refute that I don't happen to buy it for a number of good reasons.
What I'm arguing is that design of the first cell with preformed information needed to diversify fits the observed evidence better than any other hypothesis. Information theory is insulted by the creation of so much organization without design input. That insult goes away with a designed first cell. Dembski's arguments to specified complexity, which are not without merit, are satisfactorily addressed. The abbreviated period of time from formation of earth to evidence of first cell (~500my) is addressed. The long periods of evolutionary stasis followed by the abrubt emergence of new higher taxa evident in the fossil record are addressed.
In fact I, after much diligent effort, have yet to find any empirical evidence at all that doesn't fit the designed first cell hypothesis. As to where that first cell came from - who knows, it's a big old universe. Maybe SETI will find the source. There's a long future discovery still ahead of us (if we don't self-destruct first). Copernicus isn't offended by an other worldly designer since we already know designers exist on one world. It's all very scientific. Of course the bible crowd doesn't care much for that idea. I'm not at all motivated by religious belief. I'm just going where the evidence is leading and if design is the best way to fit all the pieces together then so be it. A designer isn't unscientific - just ask Copernicus.
Dave S. · 9 February 2005
Bob Maurus · 9 February 2005
DaveScot,
Seems to me the Designer concept is a complete cop-out. It can be postulated ad infinitum, always delaying the final reckoning with the proposal of yet another Designer, to explain the presence of the Previous Designer. Why isn't that unscientific?
DaveScot · 9 February 2005
Let's revisit the evolution of man's best friend again. I like using dogs because it's the longest running experiment in mutation/selection that I know of. We've been unnaturally selecting them for specific traits for about 20,000 years starting out with wolves, coyotes, and jackals. In that time we've gotten some truly remarkable diversity in true breeding varieties from chihuahua to wolfhound. But in all time selecting for specific and/or unusual traits they're still all dogs. The only changes we've accomplished are in scale, not in kind. We've changed the ratio of leg length to spine length, jaw size to chest size, color of coat, length of coat, etc. etc. But they ARE ALL STILL DOGS. Not a single unique new anatomical feature emerged in 20,000 years of teasing out possible new traits.
What does that tell us? Well, it should tell us that quick evolution is possible WITHIN VERY LIMITED BOUNDS. We were able to change the size of dogs very quickly such that the smallest are a hundred times lighter than the heaviest. But they're both still dogs by every measure, different in scale but not in kind.
This is the limit of change that mutation/selection has been empirically demonstrated. Anything more is an extrapolation based on nothing at all except want for some explanation materialist explanation lest a divine foot move into the vacuum otherwise filled by an egregious extrapolation of mutation/selection far beyond the bounds of any experimental evidence of its diversifying power.
NiceTry · 9 February 2005
So you agree with common ancestry, but then argue that mutation/selection can't cross your imaginary kinds boundary? How do you then argue for common ancestry? Do you think that everything was preprogrammed to evolve at some predetermined point? Where is there any evidence for that?
I think you're just confused and are throwing up any argument you can get in the hopes that one will stick.
DaveScot · 9 February 2005
Russell · 9 February 2005
DaveScot · 9 February 2005
Bob Mauris
If you ask a series of questions "where did that come from" the need for a first cause is at most just a few questions from the time the first cell appeared on earth.
Say the first cell was not designed.
Where did the cell come from? Chemical soup.
Where did the chemicals come from? Supernovae.
Where did supernovae come from? Gravitationally compressed hydrogen.
Where did hydrogen come from? Big Bang.
Where did the big bang come from? First cause.
First cell in any case is only four steps removed from the logical need for a first cause. It's specious to push the need for a first cause back onto the poor tortured theoretical physicist plate just because it's unsavory to you.
At any rate there is nothing unscientific about a first cell that was designed. Copernican Principle of Mediocrity says that if genetic engineers exist on earth we should assume they are not unique in the universe. Anything that humans can do we must assume is not unusual, unique, or special according to Copernican mediocrity and Copernicus is the real father of modern science and enlightenment. Darwin came along over 300 years later.
I'm not about to throw over the Copernican Principle just so atheists can find intellectual fulfillment in Darwinian materialism. I'm agnostic and I don't give a fig what offends either atheists or deists. I'm following the evidence wherever it leads in a most enlightened fashion that would make Copernicus proud.
DaveScot · 9 February 2005
Bob Mauris
If you ask a series of questions "where did that come from" the need for a first cause is at most just a few questions from the time the first cell appeared on earth.
Say the first cell was not designed.
Where did the cell come from? Chemical soup.
Where did the chemicals come from? Supernovae.
Where did supernovae come from? Gravitationally compressed hydrogen.
Where did hydrogen come from? Big Bang.
Where did the big bang come from? First cause.
First cell in any case is only four steps removed from the logical need for a first cause. It's specious to push the need for a first cause back onto the poor tortured theoretical physicist plate just because it's unsavory to you.
At any rate there is nothing unscientific about a first cell that was designed. Copernican Principle of Mediocrity says that if genetic engineers exist on earth we should assume they are not unique in the universe. Anything that humans can do we must assume is not unusual, unique, or special according to Copernican mediocrity and Copernicus is the real father of modern science and enlightenment. Darwin came along over 300 years later.
I'm not about to throw over the Copernican Principle just so atheists can find intellectual fulfillment in Darwinian materialism. I'm agnostic and I don't give a fig what offends either atheists or deists. I'm following the evidence wherever it leads in a most enlightened fashion that would make Copernicus proud.
Right · 9 February 2005
DaveScot: I find your ideas interesting and would like to read your peer reviewed works documenting and describing this evidence you have so faithfully followed.
DaveScot · 9 February 2005
Steve Reuland · 9 February 2005
Colin · 9 February 2005
DaveScot · 9 February 2005
Right (another new anonymous ID?)
I detect a note of sarcasm there. In my world we don't publish although we do patent and I've a number of those in the computer field. We make and sell. Success isn't getting peers to agree but rather customers to buy. If you use a Wintel PC (80x86 CPU, Windows O/S) then bits of it are things I invented and I thank you for your purchase. I spent 25 years working to make PCs and networks cheap and ubiquitous. No fame but the money was real good and the job was a screaming success because they sure are cheap and ubiquitous.
Publishing is now super easy and just about cost free. My words here are dated, archived, and easily found in a web search. If they have any merit they will be reviewed by far more than just a few biased people in some or another obscure technical journal. Judging by the response so far there must be some merit as I'm getting more comment than I have time to respond to. But maybe I'm being hasty and you guys like to waste your time rebutting baseless notions.
Steve Reuland · 9 February 2005
DaveScot · 9 February 2005
Hey Colin,
What about the Copernican Principle of Mediocrity don't you understand?
Genetic engineers are a proven commodity in the universe. There's probably a few posting to Panda's Thumb in fact. The Copernican Principle says that there's nothing special about the earth. If there are genetic engineers here then there's nothing special about them either. To insist otherwise, a priori, is anthropocentricity not quite as egregious as the earth in the center of the universe but close to it.
As far me being a scientist - no, I'm not. I'm an engineer. A designer. I may not understand the work of other designers but I sure recognize design when I see it. Cells were designed. I've no doubt of that. They reek of anticipation and purpose embodied in complexity that is mind bending. No individual will ever be able to true expertise in more than tiny chunks of it. An 30,000 foot view requires a very broad knowledge base in many areas of science and engineering from information systems to cosmology and everything in between. And science isn't about unbending materialism. It's about Copernican mediocrity. No special observers and that includes us. ESPECIALLY us. Darwin didn't get religion out of science, Copernicus did, and admitting that the overwhelming appearance of design might actually be a design is not unscientific at all. It's common sense. It's the most rational assumption.
DaveScot · 9 February 2005
Steve,
Yes, I've heard many mutations (pun intended) of the taxonomic artifact argument that boils down to there really aren't any different forms of life if there were no artifical rules of demarcation.
I ain't buying that argument. It's ridiculous on the face of it. There's a deep and fundamental difference between a protist and a dog, a plant and a dog, a fungi and a dog. It's not an artifact of the classification system. Please don't insult my intelligence with such lame arguments. I'm having a difficult time trying to find time to respond to those that aren't quite so lame.
Tara Smith · 9 February 2005
Steve Reuland · 9 February 2005
Engineer-Poet · 9 February 2005
Colin · 9 February 2005
DaveScot · 9 February 2005
Steve,
I haven't explained this to you before but I don't know where the ability to change is limited in mutation/selection. What I do know is that no one has directly observed its power to do more than cause variation in scale without causing any major change in body plan.
No one has observed it changing an invertebrate into a vertebrate. No one has observed it changing a single celled organism into a multi-celluar organism. No on has observed it producing an exoskeleton. No one has observed it changing a prokaryote into a eukaryote. The list of non-observations is far longer than the list of observations. The variations it has been empirically observed to do are insignificant compared to the novelty it has ostensibly created. And the biggest job of all - no one has observed it going from non-living to living.
Every time I mention abiogenesis I get first response of mutation/selection doesn't attempt to explain that. Yet then when I put the point of design input at the first cell, so that the question of abiogenesis is someone else's headache, all hell breaks loose. I'm sure you know why. You aren't defending a theory. You're defending an ideology - materialism. Plain and simple. We'll never find common ground unless you first give up the ideology. I'm not ideologically bound. I don't have a vested interest in either materialism or supernatural cause. All I know is that humans ARE a supernatural cause and where one is possible another is possible. Humans may not be the first kids on the block to have acquired the ability to intelligently tinker with natural evolution at the genetic level. Admit it so we can move forward.
DaveScot · 9 February 2005
Tara,
You don't know now that a supernatural agent didn't poof up a flagella.
You don't need to know the origin of a design to figure out how the design works. The flagella won't change no matter what you believe about its origins. You can believe babies come from a stork and it won't change the nature of the baby one iota.
The plain fact of the matter is that the cell exhibits overwhelming appearance of design and the more we know about the more the appearance grows. At some point you admit the obvious and move on. At those point few are even willing to admit the POSSIBILITY of design even when the appearance has become overwhelming. Denial is more than just a river in Egypt.
There's nothing unscientific about admitting the obvious. Designers exist in nature. We are living proof of it. The Copernican principle of mediocrity, which is the underpinning of the enlightment, is not compromised by an unknown designer. In fact it dictates that we assume designers exist elsewhere in the universe because THERE IS NOTHING SPECIAL ABOUT THE EARTH.
If you believe, a priori, that there's something special about the earth or the life on the earth, including human life, then you are practicing a religion - secular humanism - not scientific inquiry.
Steve Reuland · 9 February 2005
DaveScot · 9 February 2005
Engineer-poet
I can demonstrate that genetic engineers exist. Got links to their work online. It's up to you to demonstrate there's one and only one instance of genetic engineers in the universe.
The Copernican Principle of Mediocrity states that the a priori assumption is that nothing is special about the earth. Ergo, if you're going to be faithful to Copernican mediocrity, the a priori assumption is that genetic engineers aren't special.
If you insist that the a priori assumption is that humans are unique in the universe, that's religion not science. Get thee behind me with the bible thumpers - they think we're unique in the universe too. You have far more in common with them than me.
Engineer-Poet · 9 February 2005
Engineer-Poet · 9 February 2005
YetAnotherName · 9 February 2005
Here's what I don't understand. Why shouldn't the cell appear to have been designed? It has been poked and proded by various natural forces over hundreds of millions of years to allow us to survive right now. Isn't the probability that our cells work well inside us, given that we exist, equal to one?
Jim Harrison · 9 February 2005
DaveScott writes "All I know is that humans ARE a supernatural cause and where one is possible another is possible." This is a remarkable notion that will certainly improve everybody's self esteem. Who knew that we were supernatural causes? I always figured myself for a symbol-using animal.
I've been in many research and engineering facilities but I've yet to see a scientist or engineer perform a supernatural act. Heck, they didn't even claim to have superpowers. I must have encountered them in their Clark Kent disguises.
Tara Smith · 9 February 2005
Russell · 9 February 2005
DaveScot · 9 February 2005
Colin,
I can just as easily adopt your standards and demand that you must demonstrate to me how abiogenesis occured before the possibility can be admitted. I'm certainly not asking that you do that nor am I saying that design is the only possibility. I'm saying that in light of what we know design is a possibility. I believe design is almost a certainty in the cell, know it's a possibility, but don't entirely discount the possibility of serendipity being the originating agent.
Steve,
You're being unreasonable insisting that diversity is purely an artifact of taxonomic rules. If you can't see the difference between a dog and protist without a formal rule to rely on then I just don't know what to say except that's ludicrous and you can talk to the hand about it from here forward.
And drop the smug attitude. It's unbecoming and undeserved in my company.
David Heddle · 9 February 2005
DaveScot · 9 February 2005
Poet
Genetic Engineers:
http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22genetic+engineering%22&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&hl=en
Copernican Mediocrity
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediocrity_principle
Connect the dots.
Great White Wonder · 9 February 2005
386sx · 9 February 2005
Tara Smith said: No one’s observed a dog changing into a seal. Do you think that would be compatible with evolutionary theory?
Well, if, as a lot of folks say, theism is compatible with evolutionary theory, and if deities can turn dogs into seals... then a dog changing into a seal would not be incompatible with evolutionary theory. That's the thing about theism - it gets to be compatible with whatever it wants.
Steve Reuland · 9 February 2005
Tara Smith · 9 February 2005
Steve Reuland · 9 February 2005
Great White Wonder · 9 February 2005
Russell · 9 February 2005
Steve Reuland · 9 February 2005
Colin · 9 February 2005
Engineer-Poet · 9 February 2005
DaveScot: You said that genetic engineers were "a commodity". From the "evidence" you have posted, it's obvious that there were no genetic engineers on Earth before the late 20th century. You haven't shown any evidence for non-human engineers; while the existence of both human and non-human selection agents has been proven, there are no examples of self-aware selection agents other than humans.
You shall simply have to do better if you hope to out-wit even a junior-high earth sciences class.
Wesley R. Elsberry · 9 February 2005
Homer · 9 February 2005
Great White Wonder,
Are you Dr. Scott L. Page by any chance? Your nastiness reminds me of the posts of pantrog, pangloss, and other aliases he has used on the web. Just wondering.
Great White Wonder · 9 February 2005
Ed Darrell · 9 February 2005
Colin · 9 February 2005
Great White Wonder · 9 February 2005
http://stephenville.tamu.edu/~fmitchel/insects/t_1176.htm
Look at the bee that just flew out of DaveScot's bonnet.
Shirley Knott · 9 February 2005
I notice that DaveScot also makes the interesting claim that he knows design when he sees it.
In which case I challenge him to partition the English countryside into the designed and the undesigned.
It cannot be done, because, as has not yet been emphasized in these threads, some designed things do not show any 'evidence' of being designed.
In all cases, we either see the designer and thus verify that we have design or we infer design from having previously noted the output of known designers.
There are no, repeat no, guaranteed markers of design other than the existence of a designer.
cheers,
Shirley Knott
Homer · 9 February 2005
GWW,
Your colleagues at Norwich might be interested to see what a nasty sob you are. I remember a similar, discustingly tactless comment you made at www.arn.org some years back about a person shortly after his death. That comment got you banned there. Remember? You should be banned from here as well. However, you are good for the ID camp.
Frank J · 9 February 2005
Great White Wonder · 9 February 2005
steve · 9 February 2005
In What Evolution Is, Mayr says that he decided there was something to the species concept when the natives had the same number of names for the birds in a large collection of his, as he had species names for them, give or take 1.
Steve Reuland · 9 February 2005
buridan · 9 February 2005
Jane, you ignorant slut.
Wayne Francis · 9 February 2005
Great White Wonder · 9 February 2005
All DaveScot knows is that he is so impressed by what he believes that scientists have discovered that he simply can't believe that scientists have actually discovered what scientists claim to have discovered.
Lacking the English skills to articulate his knowledge, Dave instead just makes up the garbage as he goes along. It's therefore no surprise that he has trouble keeping track of what things he finds too incredible to believe verus what things he believes are known but which make other things too incredible to believe.
Dissembling well takes a lot of practice. Allegedly "retired" patronizing hacks like Dave need to work extra hard to keep their chops up. We all agree that is tiresome watching them flounder. Maybe Dave should practice debunking the heliocentric theory on physics blogs before playing his hand here where we've seen the schtick so many times before.
Dave, let me know if you need printouts of these threads to mail to your family, your "friends" in your neighborhood association, and of course your high school alums! I've got extras. "LOL"!!!!!!!!!
ts · 15 February 2005
Tony B · 15 February 2005
That is a crushingly bad web site.
ts · 17 February 2005
Tony, I bet you practiced that line for weeks before getting up the courage to post it.