The Bathroom Wall

Posted 22 June 2004 by

↗ The current version of this post is on the live site: https://pandasthumb.org/archives/2004/06/the-bathroom-wa-2.html

With any tavern, one can expect that certain things that get said are out-of-place. But there is one place where almost any saying or scribble can find a home: the bathroom wall. This is where random thoughts and oddments that don’t follow the other entries at the Panda’s Thumb wind up. As with most bathroom walls, expect to sort through a lot of oyster guts before you locate any pearls of wisdom.

The previous wall got a little cluttered, so here is a new one.

210 Comments

Les Lane · 22 June 2004

Typical misunderstanding of "theory", but with a touch of irony

Les Lane · 22 June 2004

For art connoisseurs - this one should look nice on your bathroom wall

steve · 22 June 2004

Exclusive Noah's Ark Painting and Thought Provoking Books!

The specific thought provoked is, Man, that is some dumb shit.

gwangi · 22 June 2004

Gotta love the dinosaur over in the pond on the left. Or is it Nessie?

CD318 · 22 June 2004

DYLSEXICS UNTIE!

steve · 22 June 2004

Holy shit that Is a dinosaur. There are some stupid sons of bitches in the world.

Reed A. Cartwright · 22 June 2004

What is even dumber is that they have a marine dolphin in the pond too. There is also a T-Rex and a Raptor behind the tree.

steve · 22 June 2004

I'm reminded of the wise scholar Eric Cartman, who said, "Will someone put this retard out of his misery?"

Tina · 22 June 2004

I like the feeble attempt to include all the different "species" of humans as well, including Republicans (the white guy wearing the Oxford shirt, clutching volume 1 of the Left Behind series) and hippies.

I assume the woman on the path towards the back is carrying a pot on her shoulder which contains two representatives of each species of flea.

steve · 22 June 2004

Wow. Didn't even notice there's a dude wearing an oxford carrying a bible. wonder how that fits with 'authentic' and 'most accurate'.

steve · 23 June 2004

So obviously the dumbass who painted this 'accurate' depiction shouldn't have a guy with an oxford shirt and a bible '4500' years ago, any more than he should have a t-rex there. But what I'd Really like to know is, what the hell is Hitler Cartman doing there?

http://www4.ncsu.edu/~sbstory/

~DS~ · 23 June 2004

Goddamn, that is funny. Maybe James Dean and Elvis are in there somewhere.
They only have one Panda that I can find. Maybe it's a crack on this Blog...

Dave S · 23 June 2004

Holy shit that Is a dinosaur. There are some stupid sons of bitches in the world.

— Steve
A dinosaur? There are several. I've spotted so far - T. Rex (behind the tree) Velociraptor sp. (Theropod?) (other side of same tree) Big sauropoda (in pond) Ankylosaurus or Glyptodont? (behind woman in green dress with jug) Pteranodons (flying out of the trees to upper right) Dinos with spiny frill on back (3 by the rapids, and another beside the ostriches) Big mastadon (behind rhinos) What is that nibbling the bushes behind the zebra? Other hilarious bits noted - - That's the fattest orangutang I've ever seen. - don't think that rooster can take along all 4 hens and that duck will have to leave at least 1 chick back. - The guy with the Bible? Why not put a Timex on his arm while were at it. Looks like the woman talking to him is dressed in trailer park chic. - The wolf laying down with the lamb? Talk about allegorical smacking on the head! - I like the apparently iron claw hammer in Noah's belt. - Note the ostrich with it's head in the sand. Priceless. - And the turkeys shall fly like the eagles!

gwangi · 23 June 2004

Oh, man, how did I miss the zoom-in feature?

The things behind the zebras are baluchitherium(s). An Oligocene relative of the rhino, and possibly the largest ever land mammal.

Interestingly enough, typing "baluchitherium" into google's image search leads to this picture of a skull (note the source!): http://www.creationism.org/books/price/PredicmtEvol/Predicmt10.htm

gwangi · 23 June 2004

Oh, wait, even better. Here's the legend: http://www.biblelandstudios.com/legend.htm

steve · 23 June 2004

Just like the "Jack Shea" comment, this painting is suspicious. Suppose this is a joke? This can't be anyone's earnest effort. Bragging about the painting's accuracy is a clue.

steve · 23 June 2004

This reminds me, I used to pay for school by tutoring HS and college kids math and science (because like we've seen on this page, not all HS teachers are worth a shit). And one kid I tutored math for went to Friendship Christian School in North Raleigh. He really needed help with biology, too, but his dad wouldn't allow tutoring for that. His mom was much more reasonable, and tried to get it to happen, asking me if I could just tutor him in the uncontrovertial parts. She got a surplus textbook for me to look over.

Holy shit.

First, it was being used for HS juniors, but was about a 6th-grade-level book. Not a page went by in this 'biology' textbook that didn't have some religious claims. But mostly it was just absurd. "Jesus designed over 1 million nehrons into each kidney!" etc.

I have heard of, and seen, creationist astronomy textbooks, and others, but not had the chance to review them.

Les Lane · 23 June 2004

Some background on Bibleland Studios - naming of the studio

Dave S · 23 June 2004

Just like the "Jack Shea" comment, this painting is suspicious. Suppose this is a joke? This can't be anyone's earnest effort. Bragging about the painting's accuracy is a clue.

— Steve
That sounds highly plausible Steve. Perhaps it's some kind of parody a la the Landover Baptists. I hope it's a joke anyway. The artist, Elfred Lee, has also painted other things. Here for instance is his rendition of Loni Anderson. http://www.webworldmall.com/elfredlee/Elfred_LONI.html

Frank Schmidt · 23 June 2004

So look at the wolf with the lamb in its paws. Which one made it into the Ark? Or did things go on on the boat that violate the Biological Species Concept? And all those other sheep look awfully placid at the thought of becoming fish food.

steve · 23 June 2004

Dave, holy crap. Like creationist argument, it's so bad it's good. Get a load of that Reagan one too.

http://www.webworldmall.com/elfredlee/

Terry R · 23 June 2004

It just struck me that we haven't heard from Charlie Wagner lately. Good. I hope that trend continues. One less anti-science ding-dong. Now if only the other 2 would cease to pester.

I'm Terry Rawls, and I approved this message.

Virge · 24 June 2004

Here are a few definitions to decorate the bathroom wall.

"The Wedge Strategy": Gaining leverage by applying the thin end of credibility to the thick end of the population.

Dembski's "Explanatory Filter": A device made of smoke and mirrors that only transmits circularly polarized illumination.

Dembski's "No Free Lunch": How making a meal of science comes at the expense of one's own palatability.

Behe's "Irreducible Complexity": The state of a thesis comprising several interacting propositions, wherein the demolition of any one of the propositions causes its proponent to assert that no damage has been done.

Behe's "Darwin's Black Box": A type of mouse trap contrived to keep unwitting victims permanently in the dark.

Nelson's "Ontogenetic Depth":
1. The minimum depth of distraction that must cover an unsupported concept before it can be marketed as science.
2. A measure of the distance, in terms of generalizations and evasions, between an ill-defined metric and a fully developed buzz-phrase able to spawn new misconceptions.
3. The foot-in-mouth insertion depth at which one realizes that marching bands are not a good analogy for ontogeny.

Savagemutt · 24 June 2004

Hmm...

I think we overloaded their server guffawing at the painting. I got a connection timeout.

BTW, hello to fellow North Carolinian Steve. Go Pack!

Les Lane · 24 June 2004

Playwrights reflect on "Inherit the Wind"

Russell · 24 June 2004

This seems an appropriate place to point out that Jonathan Wells (himself, something of an Icon of Creationism) is always going on about the credulity of "Darwinists". But here's an example of the kind of thing Wells apparently finds perfectly sensible. Pointing this out, of course, makes me an anti-religious ad-hominizer. But does there not come a point where pre-commitment to irrational premisses [sic] becomes relevant to criticism of others' reason?

steve · 24 June 2004

GO PACK!

gwangi · 24 June 2004

But does there not come a point where pre-commitment to irrational premisses [sic] becomes relevant to criticism of others' reason?

— Russell
The creationists who are always accusing us of denying the clear evidence against evolution because we went into our experiments looking for it would probably agree.

steve · 24 June 2004

Truer words were never spoken, than these by Chris Hitchens:

I'm an atheist. I'm not neutral about religion, I'm hostile to it. I think it is a positively bad idea, not just a false one. And I mean not just organized religion, but religious belief itself.

and here are some good interviews with Hitch which deal to some extent with this. http://www.secularhumanism.org/library/fi/hitchens_16_4.html http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn?pagename=article&contentId=A35325-2004Apr22¬Found=true http://www.pbs.org/now/transcript/transcript_hitchens.html There are better ones, but I'm pressed for time.

Fiona Kelleghan · 24 June 2004

Mutations within humans? Can't be!

Musclebound Boy Inspires Doctors
June 24, 2004

(AP) Somewhere in Germany is an extremely strong toddler: born in Berlin with bulging arm and leg muscles. Not yet 5, he can hold seven-pound weights with arms extended, something many adults cannot do. The boy - whose name is being withheld to protect his privacy - is reported to have muscles twice the size of other kids his age and half their body fat.

Medical researches say DNA tests show the reason: he has a genetic mutation that boosts muscle growth.

The discovery, reported in Thursday's New England Journal of Medicine, represents the first documented human case of such a mutation.

[Further text and pictures are available all over; this is from CBS News.]

Fiona

Joni · 24 June 2004

In that Noah painting, it looks like the American Eagle is about to drop a load on Noah.

Creationist Timmy · 24 June 2004

Fiona, Fiona, Fiona, you poor dumb blonde. You believe whatever the Evilutionist media tells you. You should know that thousands of journalists belong to the same conspiracy as hundreds of thousands of biologists--a conspiracy to convince people Evilution is science, instead of satanic religion, which it really is.

I know on faith, and in addition have it on good authority, that such a mutation could never occur. Several genius creation scientists on this very board have proven that. Creation scientists are similar to regular scientists, except they have profound insights without ever having gone to school. This is due to how smart they are. It is a well known fact to Real scientists, i.e. Christians, that no mutation could cause a change to morphology or 'body plan'. The story and scientists assert that it does, therefore they are liars.

Please, in the future, try not to be so naive as to believe thousands of scientists over whoever the anonymous people were who wrote the bible.

Virge · 24 June 2004

You're getting a little too good at that role, Timmy. ;)

steve · 24 June 2004

good article

http://www.csicop.org/si/2003-11/ann-druyan.html

Fiona Kelleghan · 24 June 2004

Fiona believes in the scientific method.
Fiona has two master's degrees.
Fiona has published articles in peer-reviewed journals.
Fiona is an atheist.
Fiona believes skepticism is the correct intellectual position from which to approach improbable notions.
BUT
Fiona IS blonde, and therefore dumb.

Thank you, Timmy, for chasing me back to my proper place.

Creationist Timmy · 24 June 2004

In universities they brainwash people into believing the religion of Darwinism. So having those fancy degrees actually makes you less fit to discuss Creation. The fact that 99% of science PhDs believe in evolution proves that. Education interferes with the blind faith necessary to understand The Truth.

Ian Menzies · 24 June 2004

steve, I love you, but your parody is too frighteningly plausible to be a good gimmick.

Marcus Good · 25 June 2004

Velociraptor sp. (Theropod?) (other side of same tree)

— Dave S.
I make that out to be a Dilophosaurus - it looks to be pose for pose taken from David Norman's "Illustrated Guide to Dinosaurs".

Ankylosaurus or Glyptodont? (behind woman in green dress with jug)

Doedicurus the glyptodontid.

Pteranodons (flying out of the trees to upper right)

Nah, just generic pterodactyloids.

Dinos with spiny frill on back (3 by the rapids, and another beside the ostriches)

Tut tut, any five year old would correct you on those not being dinosaurs - they're synapsids! The ones on the left are Dimetrodon, the one on the right Edaphosaurus.

What is that nibbling the bushes behind the zebra?

Indricotheres, the giant rhinos.

- That’s the fattest orangutang I’ve ever seen.

Yeah, I give it a month before it succumbs to its own weight and implodes. Also, it needs a monkey sitting in front of it, cackling away..

- don’t think that rooster can take along all 4 hens and that duck will have to leave at least 1 chick back.

Yeah, there's lots of these animals in groups too big to go on board, and some with too few. One raccoon? One panda? Also, who is that tall guy near the Tyrannosaurus? Goliath? Is the dragonfly attacking that beetle/roach? Is that blurred city in the background meant to connotate that this is in the future or something? All in all, I think the people are saying, "Wait, this guy says we're all gonna die, while he lives?". Noah's saying, "Bring it, biii-atches."

Marcus Good · 25 June 2004

..wait.. I'm looking at the legend for the painting now.

They've got what are clearly pterosaurs labeled as Archaeopteryx.Dimetrodon labeled as Diplocaulus. The Allosaurus is, from the snout and what seems to be a two-fingered hand, really a Tyrannosaurus.

And since when was the bald eagle a symbol of divinity? Do they mean eagles in general, or are they really being *that* specific?
What's with all the "arguing" polar bears as well? Are they *that* contentious?

On the plus side, they've got Diplovertebron, an eogyrinid I'd never heard of.

Les Lane · 25 June 2004

Credentialed ignoramuses of Pennsylvania - do we have an epidemic?

Les Lane · 25 June 2004

Ammunition against moth bothering Darwin baiters - From the latest Science

Frank Schmidt · 25 June 2004

Re Les' post on PA: I sense a disturbance in the Farce. Are the IDC'ers being shoved away from the food trough by the YEC'ers? At least they are calling their supposed "alternative" by its true name - simple creationism. But like Kettlewell's moths, they are going to be eaten alive w/o their protective coloration. This is some of the most hopeful news I've seen in a while.

Fiona Kelleghan · 25 June 2004

<< steve, I love you, but your parody is too frighteningly plausible to be a good gimmick.>>

The first Saturday Night Live cast called it "anti-comedy" -- satirizing stupidity by embodying it. Not the best term, but often a very effective tool.

Fiona

Creationist Timmy · 25 June 2004

I resent these insinuations.

You Evilutionists have to attack me Ab Homonymn, I see, because you are incapable of refuting my points. Just like you refuse to include us in your precious Evilutionist conferences and symposiums. But since I am above those childish techniques, I hereby invite you all to the ID Conference. It will be held in Highlands, NC, at Community Bible Chu...uh Community Science Center. There will be lots of scientific discussion which proves Evolition is not science and instead offers real facts and evidence and True science from multiple people with impressive science-related degrees. So please drop your closed-mindedness and attend, and you might learn something.

Bob Maurus · 25 June 2004

Timmy,

When is the conference? My polite discourse with Casey is in abeyance while he prepares for it. There are a number of things I'd like to ask him, but they're on hold for the moment.

Fiona Kelleghan · 25 June 2004

Dear Creationist Timmy,

Your persuasive comments make me want to attend the Community Science Center ASAP!!! Just as your lack of knowledge of grammar confirms my belief that you really know what you are talking about. Only the syntactically-disinclined could be so smart as you are!!!!!

Can you tell me which brand of Christian science I should start to follow? Because it seems to me like they all say different things. As a dumb blonde, I'm very confused!

I know you want to save my soul and to prevent me from spreading my heretical ideas, so I will follow wherever you say.

Your new follower -- no, wait, we are not supposed to use the same word repeatedly in the same sentence. Only our President is allowed to do that. So let me sign off as,

Your new adorationist,

Fiona

http://members.fortunecity.com/fionak/
(very outdated, btw -- I confess that I have published many more articles in those heretical refereed journals... but now I see the error in my ways ...)

Creationist Timmy · 26 June 2004

Timmy, When is the conference?

Here's the main page for the conference: http://www.idconference.org/html/information.html Experts in all fields of science will be there having a free and open dialogue, unrestricted by unwritten rules like "always pretend evolution is true" etc. It's going to be extremely scientific. Dr. Chuck Colson is going to be there. I think his degree is in Quantum Astrophysics or something. You could also ask Casey Luskin about it. According to Bob, Casey is busy finishing off his science work for it. So he's probably busy taking data in the lab, detailing his experiments, analysing his data, so maybe you should ask someone else. Anyway, just go to that page to get started.

Great White Wonder · 28 June 2004

T. Russ sed:

If you are capable of learning anything, I can explain for you why Einstein and the conceptual developments that went into his scientific thinking might just fit the design paradigm.

Zzzzzzz

Steve · 28 June 2004

Navy Davy, and others on this site, my friend Jeff in SC, and people I've seen on tv, make me wonder why lawyers seem uniquely drawn to discredited creationist ideas.

Are they drawn to other fringe science claims? Or just this one? Why? Because they're way more religious than scientists? Or are other people equally drawn?

Marty Perellis · 28 June 2004

Steve

As a lawyer and a scientist who knows a lot of people in both fields, I have a coupla thoughts on the matter.

I think there are a lot of lawyers who are interested in the Constitutional issues relating to religious expression in the "public square," a vague concept which includes public school if I understand the fundies correctly. If the lawyer is an evangelical fundie like Casey (you know the type: anti-abortion, Biblically-mandated death penalty for murderers, etc.) then an interest in the subject is likely to be heightened.

Then throw in the fact that most lawyers (like most professionals who aren't engineers or scientists) don't know dick about genetics or molecular biology but are happy to pretend that they do (especially if you pay them). They see this great Constitutional controversy with all sorts of "facts" and "competing theories" and BINGO there's another Casey Luskin "born."

What really amazes me about guys like Luskin and Wells is that, given their educational backgrounds, I can't believe that they are as dumb as they appear to be (note: there are plenty of dumb lawyers and dumb scientists out there, so my amazement isn't limited to creationist apologists with advanced degrees).

Arrogance and/or a desire for notoriety are the only explanations left for the willingness of folks like Luskin to champion bogus "theories" like ID.

Many of us who read and/or post comments to the Panda's Thumb with any regularity could, if our conscience's allowed us, "flip" to the ID side. That is, if I wanted, I could become every bit the ID proponent that Wells or Luskin or one of other shmuck's is and even BETTER because (1) my research record as a scientist is better (more first author publications) and I received my Ph.D. in molecular biology from an equally prestigious school; (2) I have more legal experience than Luskin and I went to a better law school; and (most importantly) (3) I'm a genuine atheist with an umblemished record (unless you want to include forced church attendance from age 0-10).

Being the center of attention can be great fun. I could write a short book all about the burgeoning internet "ID Scene". I'd entitle it "The Battle for Minds: Intelligent Design and the Twilight of Darwinism". I'd mention the Pandas Thumb and quote all the nasty stuff people write. Wells and Dembski could write reviews for me. My book would get cited every time that some evilutionist claims that "the ID folks are a bunch of religious hucksters." Luskin would cite it fawningly, I'm sure, especially if I mentioned his name and organization in a favorable light. I might even do some interviews with some of the profs I know and then extract the quotes which prove my point and omit the stuff which doesn't.

Would this be difficult to do? In terms of time, no. It'd probably take a few hours a week for a year or so. But in terms of my conscience? I'd have to discard some of the values I hold most dear: honesty and fairness and personal integrity. And if I'm going to do that, I might as well make some money while doing so. You know, like those "religious" people do on TV.

Steve · 28 June 2004

I'd mention the Pandas Thumb and quote all the nasty stuff people write.

Just get my name right. It's Steve, not Steven, as some people anomalously assume. ;-) There's certainly the fraud/money/recognition explanation. I don't know what the explanation is for the ones who have any integrity, though, and I assume there are a few of those. Along those lines, I was wondering if maybe there was something peculiar to the different relationships between rhetoric, truth, assumption, proof, and such things in the legal mindset, which makes it malfunction on scientific topics.

steve · 30 June 2004

Good PLOS article on biology and teleology
http://www.plosbiology.org/archive/1545-7885/2/6/pdf/10.1371_journal.pbio.0020164-L.pdf

Fiona Kelleghan · 4 July 2004

"Are Animals Smarter Than We Think?" (might provoke thoughts about lawyers' intelligence, too)

Here's a passage from a review of Tim Friend's _Animal Talk_ and Clive Wynne's _Do Animals Think?_ in the August 2004 Discover magazine:

Two new books that grapple with the nature of intelligence in the nonhuman world offer vastly different conclusions. In _Do Animals Think?_ University of Florida psychologist Clive Wynne argues that the mental feats of nonhuman animals are all in our heads -- not theirs. He claims that language is ours alone and that animals' seemingly complex responses to problems are achieved by automatic mechanisms, not by thought. But how did humans acquire the ability to use language and practice culture? Not through some "mutational miracle," writes journalist Tim Friend. In _Animal Talk_, he argues that culture, language, and mathematical skills emerged thanks to a process common to all living creatures: evolution. We think because thinking is adaptive. Therefore we should expect to see similar cognitive abilities in both human and nonhuman animals.

Steve · 4 July 2004

Do you think Wynne is right? I don't. I'm reminded of Feynman telling Mlodinow, "Psychology is all bullshit." The Mlodinow book is excellent, btw.

steve · 4 July 2004

Also, I recommend to everyone to use the Firefox browser. I switched last year and I couldn't be happier. It's way better than IE.

Fiona Kelleghan · 4 July 2004

Without having read either book yet, and trusting the reviewer to represent them accurately, I'd go with Friend over Wynne. My Merriam-Webster's defines intelligence as "the ability to learn or understand or to deal with new or trying situations," which many/most animals can do (though further definitions refer to more abstract forms of reasoning), so I'm biased against Wynne from the get-go.

Though the evolution of intelligence is still mostly a mystery, I prefer the evolution theory to the soul theory.

(And I'd be grateful for recommendations to books about evolution of intelligence.)

Thanks, Steve, I'll check out the Mlodinow.

Fiona

Russell · 5 July 2004

Fiona: Though the evolution of intelligence is still mostly a mystery, I prefer the evolution theory to the soul theory. (And I'd be grateful for recommendations to books about evolution of intelligence.)

[humor] Also, any books on evolution of the soul. [/humor]

Steve · 5 July 2004

Comment #4557 Posted by Admonitus on July 5, 2004 06:44 PM There is definitely a scientific, rational basis for intelligent design.

A bunch of people on this board are biologists. They say there isn't.

irreducible complexity has been formulated in mathematical terms by numerous scientists.

Erroneous mathematical terms, which they sometimes give up on in print.

Furthermore, evolution (and intelligent design) are usually just overlays in the curriculum,

As a famous creationist once said, "We have to ask--why isn't it that our childs ain't learn nothin?"

Finally, by the reading I've done in the biology arena, I'm convinced that evolution itself is quite untenable.

I'm glad you came along! I almost believed the 72 Nobel Prize winners who think it is just fine!

I hate to say it,

I hate to hear it,

but the censorship in the scientific community is palpable and the notion of academic freedom with regards to this subject and related ones in geology seems to have been replaced with one of thinly veiled demagoguery.

You've seen some scientific papers which deserve to be in the literature but are censored? By several dozen journals in several countries? Pretty vast conspiracy. Sounds nefarious. I've seen over 150 biology journals. They're all involved in the conspiracy? Can you understand that's a little unlikely?

It's time for equal representation, so that students can indeed see what's true and what's not.

I really doubt you creationists have practiced that principle, by devoting equal time to taking your kids to mosques, synagogues, reading rooms, etc, as you do in taking them to christian church. Aren't you afraid your kids won't be able to see what's true and what's not, if not for equal representation?

Admonitus · 6 July 2004

Hi Steve,

So, this is the bathroom wall...

I must admit, I see some pretty weird stuff in the bathrooms at the high school where I teach.

I guess it's also a place to let your hair down or veer into different subjects. Well, I think you're a perfectly well-meaning person, and I don't doubt that you've read a lot of biology. But, doing that under the presupposition that evolution is true might lead you more in that direction, don't you agree? I really think that equal time is appropriate for Darwinian evolution and the notion of intelligent design in biology classes. History classes, I think, should also be teaching briefly, at the front of the curriculum, how we know what we do of prehistory, and what presuppositions lead us to believe things like the Earth being thousands of millions of years old as opposed to simply thousands. Also, it's quite interesting to note the convergence of ancient mythology towards a cataclysmic flood, but this is getting a bit out of my field as it goes into geology. All I'm pressing for is a fair representation of the credible sides when discussing speculative issues like the complex interrelationships of biochemical systems and events in the deep past, in the public education system.

As for the idea of me taking my kids to many other churches, you're welcome to do that but I'm going to pass. Again, this is the bathroom wall and I'm not announcing these particular views to my class. The bankruptcy of religions such as Islam are obvious to anyone who reads beyond CNN and the NY Times. I do, on the other hand, have two friends who are Messianic Jews; I have no quarrel with them. Religious worship is something that is personal, and focused on a thing which a person chooses whether or not to believe in. There is no one forcing you to worship a particular way, and so no "equal time" is necessary. However, in taxpayer-funded public schools, we are accountable to present an honest, fair account of all the credible sides so that students are not indoctrinated in one way or another. The two most credible theories for the origin of life are a deity such as is described in the Bible, and a Darwinian model. The former is bolstered by numerous scientific experiments, despite the lack of funding; the latter draws strength by being a nearly irrefutable hypothesis, shining in select cases, and appealing to natural selection to make up the gaps.

Bob Maurus · 6 July 2004

Admonitus: ". . Also, it's quite interesting to note the convergence of ancient mythology towards a cataclysmic flood . . "

Forget about local events. What's even more relevant is the total lack of evidence for a Global Flood as claimed in Genesis.

Admonitus: ". . what presuppositions lead us to believe things like the Earth being thousands of millions of years old as opposed to simply thousands."

Try Geology?

Admonitus: ". . The two most credible theories for the origin of life are a deity such as is described in the Bible, and a Darwinian model. The former is bolstered by numerous scientific experiments . ."

Huh?

The "notion" of Intelligent Design has no place in Biology or any other Science class. If and when ID proponents can come up with a real, and testable, Theory of ID, that might change. Although, as noted and linked in a new post on another thread here, Behe's claim of IC for the blood-clotting cascade has been shown to be wrong; and his claims for the bacterial flagellum are being dismantled. A hypothesis with no supporting evidence and no testable mechanism is a bankrupt hypothesis with nowhere to go, save the trash heap - and is certainly not a "credible theory" deserving equal time in classrooms.

Steve · 6 July 2004

I don't doubt that you've read a lot of biology. But, doing that under the presupposition that evolution is true might lead you more in that direction, don't you agree?

Do you have the least bit of evidence that I started off with that?

Admonitus · 6 July 2004

The presupposition of a constant decay rate for the radioisotopes used in dating is not testable for ages beyond about sixty years, nor will it ever be. Further assumptions about the initial abundance of daughter elements are also problematic. In contrast, all of the simple methods of telling the age of the Earth, such as the amount of Helium in the atmosphere, the amount of sodium in the ocean and mud on the ocean floor, and the presence and decay rate of comets in the solar system put an upper limit on the age of the Universe that's measurable in the thousands of years. That's a lot of easily testable observations for evolution to explain before it supercedes the notion of a recent creation, IMHO.

Furthermore, the Noachian flood / post-flood ice age model is much more consistent with what we know of natural history than evolutionary and geologic accounts, even when those models have a theoretically limitless number of possible catastrophes, twists and turns to rely on. As many scientists have pointed out, the evidence converges very nicely on a single catastrophe on Earth, roughly 4,000 years ago, and the resolution of that event, that generated the majority of the geologic strata and fossil evidence of early life on Earth that we see today.

Les Lane · 6 July 2004

Admonitus is a product of education that teaches science by propositional logic. He provides examples of insights to be gained by such an education.

Russell · 6 July 2004

a constant decay rate for the radioisotopes used in dating is not testable for ages beyond about sixty years

Yikes! This guy is teaching chemistry?

With respect to all this other Young Earth nonsense,
rather than try to waste my time documenting, for the nth time, how silly this stuff is, I will wait until AdMan provides a single credible reference. (So far, we haven't seen even an INcredible reference.)

Once again, this stuff is so far beyond fringe, I can't help wondering if AdMan is just having us on.

Joe P Guy · 6 July 2004

Admonitus: The two most credible theories for the origin of life are a deity such as is described in the Bible, and a Darwinian model.

Exactly what makes the biblical story any more credible than the Chinese creation story of P'an Ku and his giant cosmic egg? Or the "world egg" of Hindu origins? Or the Babylonian Marduk creating the world out of Tiamat's corpse? Or Odin, Vili and Ve killing Ymir and creating the world out of his corpse? Or the separation of Maori gods Rangi and Papa by their divine children? Or, similarly, the separation of Nut and Geb of Egyptian mythology? Or the Yoruba Orisha, Obatala, drunkenly creating crippled people? Or any of a hundred other creation myths and origin stories? What is it that makes Judeo-Christianity so special, exactly? Why should we believe this particular myth over countless others? More importantly, if you believe in this one, what is it that makes you not believe in any of the others? Heck, we'll make it real particular and wonder why you pick one Abrahamic religion over the other two. (Or, even more nitpickingly, why one sect of Christianity appeals to you more than the numerous others.) What makes science different from all of these -- including Judeo-Christianity -- is that we draw conclusions from observations and experiments, and these conclusions are actually useful in predicting subsequent events. Science is in our nature -- even animals process a rudimentary understanding of science. My dog knows that when I throw a ball in a certain direction, she should go looking in that direction to find the ball. She also knows that, if she does not see the ball leave my hand when I swing my arm, I have probably tricked her and hidden it behind my back. She bases these predictions on previous, consistent observations. What other animals don't seem to have a talent for is fiction -- which we humans have in abundance. Just take a look at all the creative stories we came up with to explain existence before our powers and tools of observation became more advanced and precise; and also look at all of the creative ways in which humans have tried to interpret observations and facts to support those stories.

Jim Anderson · 6 July 2004

As many scientists have pointed out, the evidence converges very nicely on a single catastrophe on Earth, roughly 4,000 years ago, and the resolution of that event, that generated the majority of the geologic strata and fossil evidence of early life on Earth that we see today.

A global flood 4,000 years ago? Yikes! Gonna have to revise all known archeology... Even Bishop Ussher's famous calculation can't be trusted.... And what does this do for my complex calculation determining the precise moment of the return of Jesus?

Bob Maurus · 6 July 2004

Admonitus,

Name a few of the many, and provide some links to their work on the subject. A global Noachian inundation 4,000 years ago? Water 5 miles deep after 40 days and nights? Hot Damn! That must be where those seashell fossils in the Alps came from, I guess, huh?

The universe is only thousands of years old, and not 10 or 20 billion? Wow, someone must have really gotten confused about the zeros, I guess. D'you think all those scientists who go with the billions are just dumber than fenceposts, or is there - conspiracy alert! - some kind of worldwide cabal of scientists dedicated to suppressing the truth?

Bob Maurus · 6 July 2004

Next, can we talk about how long it took Noah to build his ark, and how many animals he took aboard, and how he kept all that food from spoiling, and if the womenfolk got stuck with all the mucking and shoveling? Lots of interesting things to explore here.

steve · 6 July 2004

"In contrast, all of the simple methods of telling the age of the Earth, such as the amount of Helium in the atmosphere, the amount of sodium in the ocean and mud on the ocean floor, and the presence and decay rate of comets in the solar system put an upper limit on the age of the Universe that's measurable in the thousands of years. That's a lot of easily testable observations for evolution to explain before it supercedes the notion of a recent creation, IMHO"

You're seriously confused if you think explaining that data is the job of evolution.

Admonitus · 6 July 2004

Well, OK. I'm sorry to have mis-spoken. The theory of evolution encompasses the origin and diversity of life on this planet, not the geologic and astronomical details I mentioned. That's the second time I got my wires crossed about those two--the first time was when I was preparing a short lecture for my class, and at least I caught it then. What's going on is that it's so apparent to me that the people pushing claims about the other subjects are adamant believers in evolution, that I sometimes get into a sort of shorthand where I refer to this sort of establishment as "evolution" where, and again, Steve, I'll give you that you are correct, evolution does not specifically address such claims. But, there needs to be a much more serious amount of research put into such areas if evolution is to be a viable theory simply for the issue of the time it had to occur. The salinity of the oceans, by Dr. Russ Humphrey's most conservative calculations with the generous assumption of no initial ionic concentration, gives an upper bound for the age of the oceans at 62 million years. Comet evaporation would suggest an upper bound in the tens of thousands of years. See Creation Ex Nihilo 21(1):16--17 for more details. Neither is nearly long enough for the string of accidents that evolutionists have constructed to support their model, let alone more realistic estimates of how much time, matter, and free energy would be required to form life from a thin, pre-biotic broth (or how you get to a pre-biotic broth in the first place--another thing that seems to be as yet unexplained).

Les Lane · 6 July 2004

Admonitus:

Let me recommend science literature as a useful (and generally reliable) source of information.

Russell · 6 July 2004

Mr. Admonitus:

See Creation Ex Nihilo 21(1):16--17 for more details

You are having us on, aren't you? Do you really not recognize the subtle differences between this "journal" and legitimate scientific literature? Are you familiar with the concept of "peer-review"? You actually teach high-school science?

Well, if you are sincere, your failure to distinguish "ID" from good old fashioned biblical creationism would be a refreshing break from the spinmeisters at the Discovery Institute, who protest that their "theory" is purely scientific.

But really... you're having us on, right?

Admonitus · 6 July 2004

I'm curious as to why you'd reject Creation Ex Nihilo as scientific literature. It seems that on the one hand, legitimate studies that happen to support a creation account are rejected from the "mainstream" science journals (we'll talk later about the definition of "mainstream") and on the other those journals that do publish them are regarded by the mainstream journals as bunk. Given the presuppositional bias, I suppose, things fallinto place very nicely. Studies published in Creation Ex Nihilo are done in the scientific method, advancing hypotheses and testing them against observations. There is the occasional review or opinion article, but every journal has that. My view is that the distinction between "religious" and "secular" journals is one that's really been forced by the strict secularists themselves--by refusing to publish the works of legitimate scientists who have brought forth evidence that happens to fall in line with Biblical accounts, they have forced those not in their camp to either publish in a small collection of journals, or present their work in more widely read journals in such little, inocuous pieces that it loses coherency. Still, there have been studies published in "secular" journals that directly call into question the Darwinian mode of evolution. Were there to be an even playing field, there would be no distinction between "secular" and "religious" science journals, and I think good science would then come forth quite readily. Unfortunately, we live in a world of biases. Ken Ham's scientific credentials aren't top notch, but after meeting the man I can see why he's in charge of a science-ceneterd outfit like AIG--very outgoing, disarming, and well spoken. He's the sort of person that's needed in such a role, when scientists who are bold enough to do AIG's sort of research are rare due to the intense professional pressure, and with the sharp rhetoric that's directed at those people I can see why they need him as a spokesman. As he's pointed out, it's not a question of who holds a bias, but who holds the correct bias.

As for Russell's desire to see me break down into one of your little molds, I'm sorry to disappoint you (or, perhaps if you like a hard, honest debate, I'll do my best not to disappoint you). I don't distinguish "ID" or "creation-science" from anything--I just look for sensible explanations to things we observe at the present time.

Great White Wonder · 6 July 2004

Hey, Admonitus, I noticed that you wrote something about science journals

refusing to publish the works of legitimate scientists who have brought forth evidence that happens to fall in line with Biblical accounts

I think you are full of garbage. Can you cite one verifiable example of a paper fit for publication which was refused because it "happened to fall in line with Biblical accounts"? We have a pool in the office with a substantial sum riding on your inability to do so. The two admitted creationists in the office stand to win $192 (!) if you step up to the plate and hit a home run here. If you fail, of course, we will only increase the intensity of our daily persecution of the creationists (e.g., stuff like the Dress-Me-Jesus refrigerator magnets we bought from Urban Outfitters).

Steve · 6 July 2004

A toxicologist who said, like it does in the bible, that if you believe in jesus you can drink poison and not be harmed, will also be rejected by the scientific journals? Why? I'll tell you why. Because there is an international conspiracy involving every scientific journal to censor results which happen to fall in line with biblical accounts. Every doctor, chemist, and toxicologist has been peer pressured into opposing the truth. Those cowardly bastards.

Steve · 6 July 2004

Typical day in high school:

Billy: "Mr. A?"
MA: "Yes, Billy?"
Billy: "Is evolution correct?"
MA: "Why, heavens no, Billy. Comets, dating, the oceans, fossils, helium, Irreducible complexity, and blood clotting prove it isn't."
Billy: "Clotting? But what about the hematologists? They say there's an intrinsic and extrinsic mechanism, making the system redundant, so you can take multiple factors out and still have enough blood clotting to live?"
MA: "They're all lying. They've all been peer pressured."
Billy: "Radiometric dating? What about the nuclear physicists?"
MA: "They're all lying. They've all been peer pressured."
Billy: "Helium? What about the geochemists?"
MA: "They're all lying. They've all been peer pressured."
Billy: "IC? What about the biologists?"
MA: "All lying. All been peer pressured."
Billy: "What about the geneticists?"
MA: "Lying. Peer pressured."
Billy: "The oceans? The fossils? What about the geologists?"
MA: "Lying. Peer pressured."
Billy: "Comets? What about the astrophysicists?"
MA: "Lying. Peer pressured."
Billy: "What about those 72 Nobel Laureates in Edwards vs Aguillard?"
MA: "Lying. Pressured."
Billy: "What about the doctors who've taken those photos of vestigial tails?"
MA: "Lying. Pressured."
Billy: "You're a huge dumbass."

Steve · 6 July 2004

Everyone: If you don't know who Chris Mooney is, you should. Here's a great book he just mentioned, http://www.powells.com/cgi-bin/biblio?inkey=1-0520083938-8

Russell · 6 July 2004

Mr A: I'm curious as to why you'd reject Creation Ex Nihilo as scientific literature

Oh, I don't know. Perhaps it was the banner across the top of the page:

UPHOLDING THE AUTHORITY OF THE BIBLE FROM THE VERY FIRST VERSE

It caused me to think that it's not so much a forum for "legitimate scientists who have brought forth evidence that happens to fall in line with Biblical accounts " as it is a bunch of religious wing-nuts trying to shoe-horn all of human knowledge into a literal interpretation of an ancient document.

Here are some other clues. Generally science journals have articles written by experts in their various fields. Correct me if I'm wrong, but it seems as if "CxN" publishes anything that purports to poke holes in "evolution" (very broadly defined, since CxN has to prove not only all of biology, but also all of geology wrong) . So here we have an article by on ocean salinity written by Jonathan Sarfati (!), whose training, research track record and credibility in the field he's writing about is exactly zero. Science journals for grownups have articles which invariably, and extensively, cross-reference the latest developments in the field. That way the reader has some way of judging how well the author is connected with the larger world of reality, or is some crank operating in a fantasy cocoon. And peer-review... did I mention peer review?

As for "hard, honest debate", I'm still waiting for those references to those numerous reputable scientists' mathematical formulation of irreducible complexity. I'm not interested in "debating" someone who makes it up as he goes along, and doesn't bother to back up his rhetoric with that all-important connection to the larger world of reality.

Jim Anderson · 6 July 2004

Admonitus, Unfortunately, the article you cited (from Creation Ex Nihilo) isn't such a great example of "science."

...In their paper, Humphreys and Austin set a maximum age for the earth of 62 million years by developing a model for sodium accumulation in the oceans. They claim that their model incorporates current geological thinking. Clearly it does not and among the things it neglects to properly deal with perhaps sodium recycling is the worst. They then offer the creationist model which they claim better fits the data. However in a 12 page paper, 11.75 pages are a critique of conventionality. The creationist model is presented in a 16 line outline near the end.... ...Consider the article by D.A. Livingstone, "The sodium cycle and the age of the ocean". It was perhaps one of the later attempts to date the ocean using the sodium cycle and was published in Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, volume 27, 1963. Livingstone derived two possible ages; one using liberal estimates of recycling, giving an age of 2554 million years and another using more conservative estimates producing an age of 1313 million years....

There's much more, and it's pretty damning to the YEC position. Read the whole critique here: http://home.austarnet.com.au/stear/flaws_in_dating.htm

Les Lane · 6 July 2004

Discussion of antievolution in science literature and what consitutes legitimate science.

Admonitus · 7 July 2004

The sodium cycle, from what I've been reading, seems to be pretty well accounted for in the calculations that Humphreys did. Leaching from sodium-bearing rocks, runoff, precipitation and evaporation are all discussed. If there needs to be an explicit accounting for the biological aspects of these processes, let there be such, but I still don't see how you're going to pull twelve-hundred million years (or twice that) out of biological activity, particularly when you want to start with a planet that had no life on it to begin with. The "Old Earth" believers that the page you referenced discusses are opening themselves to too much criticism by trying to insert things into the Bible that just aren't there. It's not scientific, nor is it Biblically sound, to do so.

Russell · 7 July 2004

How are those references to mathematical formulations of irreducible complexity coming along?

Les Lane · 7 July 2004

An extinction to celebrate

Jim Anderson · 7 July 2004

Note that the primary criticism of the YEC position, Admonitus, is that it's totally ad hoc. No good reason is given for any of the claims presented as a "theory" at the end of the Humphreys paper.

Simple question for any YEC'er in the audience. If the flood occurred 4,000 years ago (as Admonitus claimed above), who built the Great Pyramid--approximately 500 years *before* the date of a supposed global deluge? And who built the pyramids right after the flood--Noah and his crew? In fact, what of Egyptian history, which can be traced back *through* the supposed flood date, with no record of any such catastrophe? We'd have to overturn all of modern archeology in order to support such fantastical conclusions.

Les Lane · 7 July 2004

Why one should be skeptical of Russell Humphreys

Russell · 7 July 2004

Another reason why one should be skeptical of Russell Humphreys.

Admonitus · 7 July 2004

Russ Humphrey's explanations about God "stretching out the Heavens" are an excellent way to merge the latest scientific findings with what we know of from Biblical accounts. Put it another way: the more our understanding of science grows, the more it comes right back to the things we already knew. Now, obviousl we can't empirically determine Jesus Christ created the universe, but the evidence we do have strongly supports the accounts given in the Bible. We would do well to listen to the rest of those accounts, given that they haven't erred so far.

Great White Wonder · 7 July 2004

Hey, Admonitus, I noticed that you wrote something about science journals

refusing to publish the works of legitimate scientists who have brought forth evidence that happens to fall in line with Biblical accounts

As I stated above, I think you are a fabricator of facts. Can you cite one verifiable example of a paper fit for publication which was refused because it "happened to fall in line with Biblical accounts"? If you are not manufacturing fake facts, can you explain to us why you are unable to provide a cite like the one I have asked you to provide? Thanks.

Bob Maurus · 7 July 2004

Whoa, Admonitus! Take this a little slower, I'm still trying to get used to the universe being only 6,000 years old, and now you're telling me Jesus Christ created it 2000 years ago. Damn, man! Have some pity on an old guy.

You are putting us on - aren't you?

Jim Harrison · 7 July 2004

Admonitus speaks about "what we know of from Biblical accounts." The trouble is, we know absolutely nothing from biblical accounts. Old religious books are only evidence of the beliefs or fabrications of their compilers. It is pointless to cite scripture as evidence to non believers, especially since many of the non believers became nonbelievers because of the innumerable contradictions and incoherencies of the Bible. Admonitus should read less Moses and more Spinoza. After that, maybe he'll be ready for Darwin.

Admonitus · 7 July 2004

The misunderstanding that Jesus and God are totally separate is prevalent in today's society. Perhaps the following will help:

http://www.answersingenesis.org/docs/4222.asp

Additionally, now that I've had time, I've tracked down some of Michael Behe's correspondence with science journals detailing his endeavors to publish in them.

http://www.discovery.org/scripts/viewDB/index.php?command=view&id=450

Particularly enlightening is the admission towards the front of the correspondence that the scientific community is averse to unorthodox ideas. I thought the senior advisor's attacks on Behe's perceived, "larger" motives were particularly telling, and may representa new push by evolutionists and others in their camp to stamp out even a hint of dissent from their ideas. It's an intellectual monopoly, any way you slice it.

Russell · 7 July 2004

Mr. A: Additionally, now that I've had time...[/]

Oh good. Any moment now all those references to mathematical formulations of irreducible complexity should show up!

Admonitus · 7 July 2004

And, what are the "numerous inconsistencies" in the Bible?

Great White Wonder · 7 July 2004

Admonitus, falling flat on his/her face, writes

Particularly enlightening is the admission towards the front of the correspondence that ...

blah, blah, blah. I did marvel at the presence of that text on the website of the Discovery Institute. It's a rather damning account of the deluded nature of the typical ID advocate. But Admonitus, none of that correspondance supports your allegation that a science journal has ever refused to publish the works of a legitimate scientist who has brought forth evidence that happens to fall in line with Biblical accounts. In fact, the Bible is not mentioned by any of the editors of the journal. On the other hand, a very compelling argument is presented that, in fact, the proposed "letter to the editor" is simply not credible as science. The letter might as well be about UFOs or perpetual motion machines. Let's put it this way: ID is a bogus inarticulate pile of crap. So, Admonitus, have you taken your best shot? Are you going to retract your false statement? Apologize? Or continue with the lying? I thought there was a commandment about lying in your holy book but maybe you're one of those bible thumpers that doesn't pay attention to such trivial details.

Russell · 7 July 2004

Here are numerous inconsistencies in the bible, now where are those numerous mathematical formulations of irreducible complexity?

steve · 7 July 2004

I still want to know where this idiot gets off insulting thousands of scientists he doesn't know as cowards who've been pressured into lying. I can't count how many creationists have said on this blog, "all the thousands of scientists who say my uninformed opinions are wrong are just lying."

Great WhiteWonder · 7 July 2004

Btw -- did our spy at the North Carolina Worldview Brainwashing Clinic finish transcribing the talks yet?

I am dying to know what vile anti-science garbage our would-be attorney Casey Luskin fed to those unfortunate children.

http://www.idconference.org/html/youth_conference.html

steve · 7 July 2004

You are putting us on - aren't you? (From Bob, and at times, from me)

That's the whole joke behind Creationist Timmy--he says the stupidest things in the world, and you can't tell if he's an Admonitus or not. There's no distinction.

Admonitus · 7 July 2004

Let's look at the second one of those "contradictions" in greater detail. Genesis 1 describes the creation of the garden of Eden, into which man was then placed. Genesis 2 describes the creation of that garden, into which man was placed. There is nothing to suggest that trees were conceived and created strictly after man was created--such is the product of the desire to see something, not what's really there.

And, again, the third of those contradictions makes something out of the interjection "now" which is obviously not there. You could have as easily said "well" (I suppose that's what's been put in the New-Age "Good as New" translation).

There is no discrepancy between Genesis 1 and 2. If there are any truly poignant contradictions in the rest of that list, please bring them forward.

Admonitus · 7 July 2004

"Btw --- did our spy at the North Carolina Worldview Brainwashing Clinic finish transcribing the talks yet?"

I hope there's no wonder as to why scientists (and citizens in general) who dissent from evolution are suspicious of those who trumpet this worldview.

Creationist Timmy · 7 July 2004

Genesis 1 describes the creation of the garden of Eden, into which man was then placed. Genesis 2 describes the creation of that garden, into which man was placed.

Finally, we're talking about Science!

Creationist Timmy · 7 July 2004

Here's a great list of 'science' that so-called 'scientists' made up to make Jesus look bad. http://www.skepticreport.com/creationism/thingscreationistshate.htm

I mean, those scientists are really stupid if they think we'll believe those lies. 'Lactose intolerence' is a sign of evolution? Come on. It's all part of God's plan that some people should get sick when they drink milk. Real Scientists don't bother with this secular liberal nonsense. All the science you need is in the bible. Maybe one day God will wipe out all the wicked, lying Saddam-and-Gamorah 'scientists' and their jobs can be given to real Christian Scientist. Wait. But not 'Christian Scientist"s I mean Christians who are Scientists. You know what I mean.

Admonitus · 7 July 2004

Timmy, thanks for the tip, but be more precise in your statements. When we say "Christian scientists" we do mean scientists who are Christian, and technically there is no distinction between "creation" science and "other" science, for we know that as (better, if) our knowledge advances sufficiently, it will confirm the scriptural record, and provide a plank in our proclamation of Jesus Christ as Creator, Redeemer, and Lord. To some extent, it already does, but we mustn't be careful to put the cart before the horse. Russell has challenged me to "give an answer," as we were forewarned would happen, and I intend to do so in terms that he can wrestle with. It's a matter of simultaneous respecting the intellects of scientists, while at the same time forebearing that some (not all) of them may hold much deeper intentions when they argue inaccurately or contrary to the Scripture.

In Christ

Russell · 7 July 2004

Mr. A: If there are any truly poignant contradictions in the rest of that list, please bring them forward.

I can't judge their "poignancy"; they all look pretty contradictory to me, though.

Perhaps we can look more closely...
AFTER we see those references to numerous mathematical formulations of irreducible complexity.

Russell · 7 July 2004

Russell has challenged me to "give an answer," as we were forewarned would happen

Huh?

Russell · 7 July 2004

Russell has challenged me to "give an answer," as we were forewarned would happen

Huh?

Joe P Guy · 7 July 2004

Great White Wonder · 7 July 2004

I hope there's no wonder as to why scientists (and citizens in general) who dissent from evolution are suspicious of those who trumpet this worldview.

Sure, Admonitus. Just so we don't lose sight of what's happening: You refuse to acknowledge your dissemination of falsehoods here, in plain of view of all of us and your "god." Second, you are unable to support your bogus myth-spreading which Russell pointed out for you. You will continue to dissemble, again: your "god" is watching, is he not? Did he not warn about spreading falsehoods and sinning in his name? I can't recall all that is written in your holy book. I'm sure you know better. And now you disparage my comments on this blog about a disgusting Anti-science Brainwashing Conference? What a laugh. How about you show me where a bunch of scientists has supported a multi-day conference **for children** designed to each children that religion is bullshit and which teaches them tricks to use to convince people that their religious beliefs are bogus? Good luck. In view of your previous failures here, I won't be holding my breath. Plus, your "In Christ" comments and your "poignancy" bit struck me as so absurd that I'm starting to believe that my leg is being pulled.

Admonitus · 7 July 2004

> How about you show me where a bunch of scientists has supported a multi-day conference **for children** designed to each children that religion is bullshit and which teaches them tricks to use to convince people that their religious beliefs are bogus?

Sadly, that's a pretty good description of most universities today.

Creationist Timmy · 7 July 2004

Posted by Admonitus on July 7, 2004 09:17 PM Timmy, thanks for the tip, but be more precise in your statements. When we say "Christian scientists" we do mean scientists who are Christian, and technically there is no distinction between "creation" science and "other" science, for we know that as (better, if) our knowledge advances sufficiently, it will confirm the scriptural record, and provide a plank in our proclamation of Jesus Christ as Creator, Redeemer, and Lord.

Admontius, I'm sorry I didn't explain myself good. What I meant was not to have scientists specifically replaced by 'Christian Scientists' by which I mean the Mary Baker Eddy 'Christian Scientists' cult. I just mean scientists who are christians. Sorry I was confusing. These evolutionists make my head spin. :-)

Russell has challenged me to "give an answer," as we were forewarned would happen, and I intend to do so in terms that he can wrestle with.

Well, I appreciate the effort, and I'm sure God appreciates it, but some men seem to want to be decieved. "Take heed that ye be not deceived" it says in Luke, and I wish these 'scientists' would read The Good (text)Book, but what can you do? I guess just keep fighting the good fight, like we're instructed to. I have a hard time arguing with these evolutionists, because I don't have all the complicated academic Marxist/Darwinist terminology they do, but I still try to show them the light. It doesn't take a Ph.D to be an expert in biology--any smart God-fearing kid can understand that evolution is nonsense. Myself, I was motivated to try to talk some sense into these guys by a HS teacher in Florida who always tried to suppress questions about Darwin. It was then I realized that science is supposed to be about Asking questions. But these guys are just trying to prevent people from asking questions about their anti-God philosophy. So they weren't true scientists. What motivated you to try to show the academics the truth? In Christ, Timmy

Admonitus · 7 July 2004

> How about you show me where a bunch of scientists has supported a multi-day conference **for children** designed to each children that religion is bullshit and which teaches them tricks to use to convince people that their religious beliefs are bogus?

Sadly, that's a pretty good description of most universities today.

Great White Wonder · 7 July 2004

Sadly, that's a pretty good description of most universities today.

Oh really? Please, Admonitus, name one university which fits the description I gave. Just one. (This should be easy because, in your words, "most" universities fit the description).

Admonitus · 8 July 2004

Well, OK, gig's up. Seeing as roughly half of this board suspects that I am not in fact a creationist, and realizing I don't have any desire to search through creationist drudgery to get to something that might bring about even an entertaining response from Russell, it's time to let the cat out of the bag.

Seriously, I don't think Timmy is a creationist either. He's more over-the-top than my little puppet ever was.

Thanks to all the unwilling participants; it was side-splitting to see some of the responses to the fake character I created. A few years ago I managed to keep up this sham for much longer in a creationist-run chat room. I'm not losing my edge, either--I was making much "riskier" statements over at CARM. It seems to be the concentration of real scientists in the discussion that puts a half-life on my make-believe creationists.

I takes ten minutes to come up with the character, two posts to settle on the type of creationism, and five minutes to "rebut-but-but-whaddyasay" the responses the character's inanities draw. However, the true mark of a creationist is intrepid peddling of even more outlandish arguments, and a much more solid sense of conviction than I could ever present.

C'mon, Timmy, come out of the closet. You know what I mean.

Russell · 8 July 2004

Mr. A: ...might bring about even an entertaining response from Russell

Hey! what are you suggesting?

This prank gives me hope though: maybe they're all just having us on.

Admonitus · 8 July 2004

Sorry, Russell. No offense intended. Actually, I've been quite impressed with the response I've gotten from the moderators and posters here at Panda's Thumb. Frankly, it sounds a bit arrogant, but that's perfectly understandable given the muck you've been raked through by so many creationists.

By "entertaining" I meant an incisive, point-by-point dismantlement of what I wrote. It's not nearly as entertaining when even the board members have to express disappointment at the fake creationists' arguments--it tells me that I didn't do a good enough job of flip-flopping, parrying, and yet sounding like I knew something.

Steve · 8 July 2004

Take a look at Timmy's email address, Admont.

I have to admit, you had me going. I was a little suspicious when you used the top ten creationist arguments in such rapid fire, but I believed. Good work. I like that you made him a HS teacher. Nice touch. As was the obligatory 'liberal media' stuff.

Funny thing about it is, it takes some actual effort to write things so stupid it's unlikely a creationist would say them. I can't say I ever clearly succeeded at that.

If you want some real laughs, check out www.fixedearth.com. That guy really believes what he's saying. I thought it was a hoax. We exchanged several emails, and he was really offended that I thought he was kidding.

Anywho, stick around and read the articles. There's some very interesting science which gets posted here by the biologists.

Russell · 8 July 2004

The sad thing is that Mr. A's character was so very close to reality. I thought these guys were joking. And, hey, maybe they are, but the gag has been running so long, I'm afraid not.

One interesting thing about the AdMan was the seamless fusion between trailer-park creationist and country-club creationist (YEC and ID). While the former are generally happy to have the dense fog of sophistry supplied by the latter, in which to hide the silliness of their basic position, country-club creationists are uncomfortable when their less urbane cousins come a-visitin' and want a group photo. (Witness Dembski's indignant rejection of the "creationism" label)

I take it the malaprops were intentional. That had to take a little effort.

David Harmon · 8 July 2004

Heh. Ok, I guess AdMan managed to set me off too, over the discussion about educational standards. He comments:

It seems to be the concentration of real scientists in the discussion that puts a half-life on my make-believe creationists.

I wonder if this effect represents a soft counter-argument to John Wheeler's mischevious suggestion, of "consensual physical law"? That is, reality can be questioned indefinitely, precisely because it exists independent of the questioner(s), but any "fake reality" is doomed to crack under sufficient analysis?

Jim Anderson · 8 July 2004

I'm waiting for the day that Hovind, Ham, or Dembski pulls an Admonitus. "Just kiddin', boys. Devil's advocate, I swear."

Les Lane · 8 July 2004

Sir Peter strikes again. Continuing saga of a used car salesman.

Admonitus · 8 July 2004

Do you mean John C. Wheeler, famous astrophysicist? The other John Wheeler I know would never have entertained such a "mischievous" notion.

Frank J · 8 July 2004

I'm waiting for the day that Hovind, Ham, or Dembski pulls an Admonitus. "Just kiddin', boys. Devil's advocate, I swear."

— Jim Anderson
IMO, Dembski, for all intents and purposes, already has. His quote about how ID can accommodate all the results of "Darwinism" is one of many that tell me that this is not someone simply suffering from Morton's Demon: http://www.talkorigins.org/origins/postmonth/feb02.html ...but someone who has all but admitted that he is wrong.

Russell · 8 July 2004

Jim Anderson wrote:

I'm waiting for the day that Hovind, Ham, or Dembski pulls an Admonitus. "Just kiddin', boys. Devil's advocate, I swear."

I'm waiting for the day one of the Discovery Gang turns states' evidence, a David Brock, if you will.

(I wonder if we'll ever learn the story of the leaking of the infamous Wedge Document.)

Admonitus · 9 July 2004

OK, OK, if you think creationists are stupid and pig-headed, check out this debate between a political-saavy creationist and a guy who's got his head screwed on right. It matters not your political persuasion. One guys wins this argument hands down, and it's not even a partisan issue. The conclusion is for the loser to trot out this:

"And to think that brave American warriors are bleeding and dying for the likes of you, that can't or won't understand what is at stake and how long and hard the road will be to get there, makes me sick.

The only non issue I can think of, is you and your worthless thoughts.

As for your reply.. don't even bother. You have no salient points of view, only blind hate, ignorance and stupidity."

http://www.alittlemoretotheright.com/journal/00001606.html#comments

Russell · 9 July 2004

AdMan: I can see where you get some of your material!

Fiona Kelleghan · 9 July 2004

Can a biologist here explain to me the "mid-domain effect" (MDE) of animal species, please?

I gather the hypothesis argues something more robust than, say, that cats who live where fish is available will often eat fish, but diversity gradients are not my field of expertise.

Fiona

PS - I enjoyed the hoax and I'm proud of you all.

Fiona Kelleghan · 9 July 2004

And while we're on it, does anyone know which wag came up with the term "generation of diversity," abbreviated GOD? LOL

Thanks,
Fiona

Fiona Kelleghan · 9 July 2004

And on a racier if not entirely OT note ...

Perhaps some of you men are familiar with or have even memorized this page, on which probable-nonscientists discuss the evolution of big hooters and sexy arses (as well, as, evidently, the evolution of the need for paper bags and beer), but I stumbled across it only now and my cats are wondering why I'm laughing so hard.

http://www.mwillett.org/Matters/sex-evolve.htm

"Is a vulva intrinsically yummy? I think not. Be honest with yourself, if you were served one in a restaurant you would leave it at the side of your plate, and possibly leave any chips that had touched it too."

You poor men. I never knew how you've suffered.

Fiona

Steve · 10 July 2004

Never seen that, but the name 'Rod' is hilarious by itself.

Ric Frost · 12 July 2004

I have a request, unrelated (as far as I can tell) with any of the other threads on the bathroom wall. Due to my religious affiliations, I often find myself in conversations about homosexuality. For some reason, one of these conversations took me down a mental side alley of half-remembered information.

My request is for a source of information that would be accessable to a COBOL programmer who frequents places like Panda's Thumb and Talk Origins (meaning me) that discusses the genetics behind mutations that mess with genital development. I'm thinking specifically of humans born with both male and female sex organs (usually surgically "corrected" to be female).

Some questions I have:

Are individuals born with this mutation sterile?

Is it a single mutation that causes this, or a "family" of related mutations?

With what frequency does this occur?

What type of mutation is this? In my mind, this would be a regulatory problem (something "turned on" that shouldn't be, or visa versa) but I'm obviously not a biologist.

Speaking of the whole "homosexual gene" controversy, has a genetic link truely been found?

I know this probably seems odd, but fundamentalists spend a lot of time thinking and talking about sex (see Fred Phelp's uplifting web site...). I'd like to be armed with some facts next time I get sucked into one of these conversations.

Les Lane · 12 July 2004

Fundamental chemistry -

My COSH calendar tells me that according to Bishop Ussher the world was created on October 23rd. For chemists this is International mole day (10/23, get it?). To a numerologist this is obvious supernatural premonition of Avogadro's number.

Ian Menzies · 12 July 2004

IANADBOAD, but I'm pretty sure that hermaphroditism is probably caused by chemical imbalances and the like rather than being strictly genetic.

As far as homosexuality goes, I don't know that a genetic link has been found, but there is evidence that it's biologically based.

Ian Menzies · 12 July 2004

That's "I am not a develepmental biologist or a doctor" by the way.

Ryan · 13 July 2004

This site blows! It's almost as sad as the infidels evo/cre forum!

Russell · 13 July 2004

One "Ryan" wrote: This site blows! It's almost as sad as the infidels evo/cre forum!

Gosh!

I wonder what we can do to improve it?

David Harmon · 13 July 2004

AdMan: Yep, John C. Wheeler the astrophysicist. See also Greg Egan's novel, _Distress_, for some of my other influences on the topic....

Sex-variants: There is at least one recessive mutation that produces a (sterile) sex-change (testicular feminization). However, these folks are not intermediate, indeed they tend to be exceptionally feminine aside from lacking menses et seq. (Trivia: Jamie Gillis is reputed to be one of these "XY females", as was Alfred Hitchcock's wife. Joan of Arc may have been one. )

AFAIK, intermediate-genital cases, and probably homosexuality and gender dysphoria, are thought to arise primarily from prenatal influences, (especially maternal stress), with genetic involvements perhaps appearing in family statistics.

In evolutionary terms, all those types probably fall under the heading of "bachelor drones"; that is, their usual role is to supply labor to the tribe, without adding to population pressure. This could well be useful enough at the tribe/community level to undercut the weeding-out of any "low-fertility" genes contributing to such effects.

Fiona Kelleghan · 13 July 2004

See

Hermaphrodites and the Medical Invention of Sex by Alice Domurat Dreger (Harvard University Press, 1998), and good luck.

Chris Thompson · 14 July 2004

Quick take a run over to

http://www.answersingenesis.org/home/area/chinesedinosaurs/featheredDinos.asp

or

http://makeashorterlink.com/?O22E12DC8

to see AiG's critique of the exhibit of feathered dinos from China.

Here are some highlights:

***QUOTE***
"However, I was struck by the likeness of several of the models to modern flightless birds, such as the roadrunner and cassowary..."
***END QUOTE***

Mark Robertson's ornithology professor was obviously Chuck Jones.

***QUOTE***
"Did some dinosaur have a furry coating, or is this 'fuzz' just an artefact of the preservation or recovery process?"
***END QUOTE***

Now there's a gem. Were there any dinosaurs that had a furry coat? I am tempted to scotch-tape a few hundred pigeon feathers together (since I'm in New York City) and mail Mr. Robertson this "fur coat".

There's plenty more where that came from, including some very nice strawmen concerning direct lineages, whether something is a bird or a feathered dinosaur, and the like.

Chris

Chris Thompson · 14 July 2004

Quick take a run over to

http://www.answersingenesis.org/home/area/chinesedinosaurs/featheredDinos.asp

or

http://makeashorterlink.com/?O22E12DC8

to see AiG's critique of the exhibit of feathered dinos from China.

Here are some highlights:

***QUOTE***
"However, I was struck by the likeness of several of the models to modern flightless birds, such as the roadrunner and cassowary..."
***END QUOTE***

Mark Robertson's ornithology professor was obviously Chuck Jones.

***QUOTE***
"Did some dinosaur have a furry coating, or is this 'fuzz' just an artefact of the preservation or recovery process?"
***END QUOTE***

Now there's a gem. Were there any dinosaurs that had a furry coat? I am tempted to scotch-tape a few hundred pigeon feathers together (since I'm in New York City) and mail Mr. Robertson this "fur coat".

There's plenty more where that came from, including some very nice strawmen concerning direct lineages, whether something is a bird or a feathered dinosaur, and the like.

Chris

roger · 16 July 2004

Wayne:
It seems a bit strange waiting for you here in the... ahhm... well, you know!

I imagine myself being the butt of jokes... "Look at the dumb creationist, he actually fell for it! He's in the bathroom talking to himself!" : )

Anyway, in the event that you'll eventually show up, Wayne, and this isn't some evil initiation rite or something... here's a question for you...

Do you believe that evolution has been proven beyond all resonable doubt?

Jim Anderson · 16 July 2004

New fun from the Ediacaran.

Ian Menzies · 16 July 2004

Anyway, in the event that you'll eventually show up, Wayne, and this isn't some evil initiation rite or something . . . here's a question for you . . . Do you believe that evolution has been proven beyond all resonable doubt?

Well, I'm not Wayne, but I figure I'll respond just so you're not too lonely. Given the information we have, I would say that evolution has been demonstrated to be correct beyond all reasonable doubt. And just to be clear, when I am talking about evolution I am specifically talking about biological evoltion, including the common descent of all life on earth. I would also say that about the Big Bang, in case you were wondering. (hopefully you weren't going to, but, just in case, please don't take this opportunity to ask about Hovind's Challenge)

Wayne Francis · 16 July 2004

Do you believe that evolution has been proven beyond all resonable doubt?

— roger
Well if we had to handle it like a murder trial I would say. "Yes, I believe in evolution beyond a reasonable doubt." When you add the word "all" in there that, for me at least, brings it to another level and I would say "No" BUT...I can't say we really exist beyond all reasonable doubt. Also adding the word "all" in there seems to make it inflexible to change. I was brought up like many catholic kids going to church every Sunday. I even enjoyed it. Our church made it fun. My fall from christianity, if you want to call it that, presonally came from me taking a self interest in many religions. To which I believe most religions are good for the people. Some of the doctrines I disagree with. But my real complaint is the structure. When you get these large religions the people at the top seem to get clouded with judgement. They are men after all and man is weak when it comes to the taste of power. The other problem is as I got older I started reading the scripture and truethfully I found that there was much to be desired. I'm not surprised. The world has moved on. We may think we live in terrible times but realistically we live in safer times now then anywhere in history. The big differense is we are all shown via media the evils of the world and being in the USMC for 6 years I saw much of it first hand. So now I learn as much as I can. I've always asked the questions of "why" enough rambling. I won't ask you if you believe in god beyond a reasonable doubt as I'm sure you would say yes to which I have no problem with...like I said I don't discount god one bit. What I will ask you is Do you think god made man in his own image as it is stated in Genisis 1:26. (Also please describe what you mean by "image" Lastly please don't get offended by my literal interpretation of the bible. I guess one of my problems with many Christians is that they claim in one breath that you must interpret the bible as it is writen but when ever I show parts of the bible where there are problems they either say you can't take that literally or the read between the lines. ball is in your court. Next question.

Fiona · 16 July 2004

Wayne asked,

<< Do you think god made man in his own image as it is stated in Genisis 1:26. >>

OK, I'm gonna assume you're not a troll, but a questing soul.

Let's start at the beginning, Wayne. The Bible was not written in English. It was written long before the English language existed.

In fact, you don't really know what the original text said, do you?

I'm guessing that you're trusting the King James version of the Bible ... and I could be wrong about that ... but as one site (the University of Minnesota) says about the King James version, which is what most of us are familiar with,

"Of the 54 scholars [working on the text], only 48 were recorded, as some passed away before the completion of the project [do I have to remark on the fact that they were employing elderly and dying scholars? I won't.]. ... There were fifteen rules that bound the committees. They consulted with translators and commentators of Chaldee, Hebrew, Syrian, Greek, or Latin when in doubt. [Note that they do not mention Aramaic, the language that Jesus and his compatriots spoke.] The new translation was entitled "The Holy Bible", and compared and revised against the previous translations. The Bible was printed by Robert Barker, appointed Printer to the King. Three editions followed the first printing, which contained a number of misprints."

[To show I'm not editing unfairly, I'll include the URL: http://www.mediahistory.umn.edu/indextext/KingJames.html]

Wayne, I'm just asking: Do you feel confident in trusting a text that had so many errors from the get-go? And why should you believe in such a text? Is it because you have "a feeling of faith" -- or because your parents and neighbors told you to believe it?

Er, one more thing. If you really believe in the Bible, you ought at least to spell its chapter titles correctly. That's "Genesis." The word is from the Greek and it means something. It's not just a chapter title.

We are actually very friendly folks here, and we're up to a fair discussion. And I say, in a friendly manner, that you have a couple of choices. Either you can continue to accept what you've been told without question; or you can read, just a little bit, about scientific advances in all areas, starting with the science-popularizing magazines, such as Discover and Scientific American. They're actually very interesting and written for the layman (I'm an English major, myself, not a scientist).

I congratulate you for asking questions, because that's the only way we can find the truths about this very complicated world we live in.

Fiona

Wayne Francis · 17 July 2004

Fiona - thanks for your comments but you came in late to this conversation. Actually we took this conversation here. Let me start off by saying. Thanks for correcting my spelling (force of habit from your studies? :P)...it was like 4am after getting home from dancing last night that I wrote this. I notice I have a few more mis spellings in my post but oh well....sorry was 4am and I was tired and rambling. 2. My post is in response to Roger 3. If you read my post carefully you'll see that I do NOT believe the bible is an actual account of history. Here is a passage from one of my last post the muse@nature.com: The Tyranny of Design Comment #5202

Basically this is what you would call most mainstream Christian scientists these days. They believe in God but do not believe the bible is a literal historical account because the evidence does not support it. Also you have to think about how the bible evolved and it has evolved. Just from translations from one language to another over the thousands of years different parts has had a impact on the stories in the bible. My son when he was 6 came to me and asked about the book of Genesis and if it was true and I asked him why does he ask. note my son went to a Catholic school at that time and goes to a Australian Uniting Church now He was interested in what it would mean if they found life on Mars. I asked him "What do you think it means?" he thought and said "Well maybe Adam and Eve is just a story that is a bit true" I asked "what do you mean "a bit true" and he said "well maybe the story kept changing". I asked "Why would a story change" and he said "each time its told from one person to another it could change a bit". I asked "why would that happen" and he said "different people might remember it a bit different and they might add bits to make it more exciting". I asked "so if this is what happens to the stories in the bible what does that mean to you?" and he looked puzzled and I asked "Do you still believe in God?" and he says "Yes" and I asked "so what why doesn't the change in the bible change your belief in god" and he said "because god didn't write the bible people did" I was very impressed with his mode of thinking. He still reads the bible (only 8 now) and he's starting to read parts of the Gnostic library specifically gospels that didn't make it into the New Testament because Irenaeus felt it threatened the simple model of Christianity that he was trying to band all the different groups of Christianity under.

— Wayne
Personally I read many different religious scriptures across multiple faiths but I personally don't believe in a god as described by any of these texts. My post again is directed at Roger. Both him and I would like a place to respectfully talk about, I won't even say debate because I'm personally not trying to convert him to what he might consider atheistic evolution. What I am doing is just getting a better understanding of someone on the other side of the court that isn't "bible bashing" and I would like to return the favour and not shove "Evolution" down his throat. I imagine we'll exchange simple questions back and forth so that neither of us feels that we are going off track. I understand where you made the mistake in what I believe because you only have seen the last post in a series of post between us. The first few quite lengthy. So feel free to join in but I'd ask you to be respectful of his beliefs and keep the discussion simple, not because he or I is simple, but just so that we have a clear path. In the end I'm sure Roger and I will both learn something new. Probably many things. I don't expect either of us to radically changes our views but, from past history, I can say with a good amount of assertion that may view point will adjust slightly as it always does when I take in more and more information. Also thanks for your history lesson, not sarcastic either, about the King James bible. It is just one of the examples I've talked about but I haven't gone into great detail. Oh...I believe this set of post between Roger and I will be more on Theology then Science.

roger · 17 July 2004

Wayne:

Sorry, I was out all day, no time to post. And it appears you took a beating on my behalf! (I don't mean "beating" with all the connotations that conjures up, Fiona, but it sounded good!)

Actually, I am the Bible believing Christian/creationist. So please direct any anti-Bible/God/creation comments my way : )

What a fantastic response, btw, Wayne. I can tell you are the kind of person I thought you were!

In all honesty, in a wierd way I actually enjoy hearing a perspective that is completely different from my own. As you said, I always learn something new and I may even end up fine-tuning my own beliefs.

In an interview once, Michael Jordan said his main strategy at becoming so good at basketball was to figure out where he was the weakest, then work on that over and over. Nothing will point out the weakness of your thinking like hearing someone's perspective on the other side--especially someone who's really thought through their position.

So, with that said, I really do appreciate your perspective and attitude, Wayne. Besides, I naturally have respect for anyone who was in the military!

My only problem with your posts is they are way too detailed for me to address every point! I have a wife (who just broke her ankle the other day!) and two kids and a bunch of etc, etc... so my time is very limited.

Getting into something of value...

When it comes to evolution, I haven't quite figured out where you're coming from yet. As I understand it, you're quite confident that evolution is the best explanation for the various life forms we see today. But as to what started the "machine" running, you don't know. Right so far?

If that is the case, you would have no problem with the idea that God or a creator, choose to create life (intelligent design) through evolution. I guess you might not have a problem with the idea that aliens seeded life here either... right?

I have a difficult time arguing against that (although, the alien thing is just way too wacky for me) other than, I am simply not as convinced as you are that evolution has been proven. But granting that for the moment for the sake of argument... you still have to come back to accepting whatever you believe on faith. You reach a point, no matter what world view you hold, that you simply have to say: That's what I believe.

Either you have to accept that a creator started the process; or that matter and life are eternal; or that somehow everything came from nothing; or you just ignore the question.

I notice that several of your comments seem to imply that no faith is required to hold your world view. For example, --okay forgive me here, I'm not gonna take the time to go copy the quote because my cpu is SLOW and it's not on this chain--but something to the effect that: the only faith that's required to accept evolution is that the natural laws will continue functioning or will hold constant.

Here's where I see a weakness in many people's thinking who are either atheists or evolutionists or both...

For example an atheist once equated my belief in the Bible to believing in the Tooth Fairy or Mother Goose. Aside from shattering my illusions : ), it serves to make my point. Many people who take that perspective have the idea that they hold their beliefs based on only rational thought and proven ideas... ie. no faith required. They then find satisfaction in ridiculing people who admit to holding their views based on faith. (I am not accusing you of this, btw, Wayne.) But the paradox to me is, in the end, everyone accepts their world view based on faith since the answer to why are we here and how did we get here still has not been definitively answered.

Put it this way... if those answers have been proven, one way or another, definitively, they would be facts and anyone who didn't accept them would probably be a taco short of a combo.

I don't believe evolution has been proven to that extent by virture of the fact that there is still so much dissention from people who are much smarter and better qualified to make that determination than I am.

For example, the theory that the earth revolves around the sun is pretty well established fact. Almost no one disagrees with that (except for my cat who thinks the world revolves around him!) I don't think evolution has achieved anywhere near that level of acceptance.

One more thought and then I gotta go... (Hey I AM in the bathroom after all! : )

Here's my biggest problem with ATHEISTIC evolution (which I realize is not necessarily what you believe.) In the end, if there is no God and we are all just products of meaningless chance, then human life has little meaning and little value. Might makes right, survival of the fittest, get rid of the weak, etc, all come into play.

By contrast, the message of the Bible, and Jesus Christ in particular, is: Love those who hate you, do good to those who do evil to you. Human life has supreme value because God created it and loves us so much that Jesus was willing to give his own life to redeem us. We each have value because as you pointed out, according to the Bible, we are created in God's image.

I can't tell you exactly what that means, btw, as you probably already knew. Again, people smarter than I am disagree. But here's my best guess... I believe "in God's image" has several meanings which includes the fact that we are the only of God's creations who have an eternal soul, which means, among other things, that we were created with the capacity to love. Real love. (I want to believe my cat "loves" me, but I think it has more to do with the fact that I constantly satisfy his desire for food! :)

My take on the teaching in the Bible is that we were created to experience and share in God's Love. Sort of the ultimate love story, if you will. You can't have real, genuine love without the choice not to love. Hence, God created us with the capacity to choose to reject him. Unfortunately, sin entered the picture, which leads us to the messed up world we see around us. But that's another discussion.

Now I know that many people have done a lot of evil things in the name of God or religion or even Jesus Christ. But you can't judge Jesus by people's actions, you have to judge him by his words and his actions.

Evolution, to me, leads us down the path to nihilism--nothing matters, so do whatever feels good; get as much as you can out of life (which is often accompanied by 'no matter who you hurt in the process')

Well, that's probably enough from me! Take care and thanks for joining me in the bathroom! : )

roger · 17 July 2004

BTW, thanks for your comments too, Ian. Didn't mean to ignore you! Gotta get to bed though!

Bob Maurus · 17 July 2004

Hi Roger,

Please forgive the ellipsed condensation.

You said, ". . . if there is no God and we are all just products of meaningless chance, then human life has little meaning and little value. . . Human life has supreme value because God created it and loves us so much that Jesus was willing to give his own life to redeem us . . ."

I, and probably most of the folks here, question or reject the notion that our lives have no value or meaning unless we were created by a loving God, and the notion that evolution leads to nihilism. Neither of those opinions is supportable.

Post Big Bang, evoluton is supported by hundreds of years of direct Scientific research and thousands of years of plant and animal breeding; Divine creation is supported by the Bible.

Prior to the Big Bang is and will probably always be, a blank. There was a Big Bang, and it could have been caused by a supernatural Omnipotent Entity - or not. Either way, until something better is laid on the table - with the evidence and research and hard science to even begin to validate it - evolution is it.

Bob Maurus · 17 July 2004

Roger,

Sorry, I should have added this: I do not disrespect your faith, nor anyone else's. You're obviously sincere in it and I accept that. I don't see Religion and Science as necessary antagonists, and the same can be said for many Religious scholars up to and including the Dalai Lama and - more or less - the Pope; and most Scientists. Evolution is not Atheism.

Wayne Francis · 17 July 2004

Hi Roger, No worries. This can be a slow series of posts.

If that is the case, you would have no problem with the idea that God or a creator, choose to create life (intelligent design) through evolution. I guess you might not have a problem with the idea that aliens seeded life here either . . . right?

— Roger
Correct, let me expand on it though. ID could encompass what you say but when most people talk about ID they mean that each species was created as we see it. Even if they do believe in evolution the most of those would believe in a limited version of evolution and almost all would believe god created the first life with divine intervention. Me...if I'm going to bring a god into it ... I'd have no problem with god starting it all on the cosmology level or even further out and we are just one of the almost infinate things that came from the ball set in motion. Aliens...well its possible but I do chuckle at that. Now get ready for a laugh I'd put the fact that we are not real before Alien seeding. Don't get me wrong though. I do believe in "aliens" but doubt earth has seen them yet. I just can't imagine the universe as big as it is with only us in it. By us I mean all forms of life. A good article to read is IN THE MATRIX by Sir Martin Rees a brillant Cosmologist that works across the board in the field of cosmology and is not afraid to discuss many different topics not within his field. what he writes in that article he doesn't believe he is just open minded

Evolution, to me, leads us down the path to nihilism---nothing matters, so do whatever feels good; get as much as you can out of life

— Roger
Ok this one I understand where most people that haven't been in this type of discussion before would come to this conclusion but it errks me. So...let me start off by saying I don't share that view. Just because god is not in the picture I don't believe chaos should rein. Most people think humans are nice to each other because we can feel and other animals can't. I don't agree with that. I think because of our evolution we can empathise with others easier but that is do to the development of our frontal cortext. Do you ever wonder why a child is more likely to do something for immediate gradification then an adult? The frontal cortex is a late bloomer. It doesn't become fully developed until we are about 30 years old. During that 30 odd years its path ways are getting wired up. Much of what we do via self sacrifice is because of our development of our frontal cortext. Much of the animal world is like and infant or toddler. Some have better development then others to put off gratification. Baboons have no clue. They have ok social skills at time then at the critical moments they loose it and do something the equivelant to turning to their best friend and slapping them in the face because the friend made a joke about them a few days before. So here we have a situation that, I agree, man is head and shoulders above most other life we see on earth but it isn't a trait not found in the wild. Vampire bats have, within their society, a strong sense of right and wrong. It has to do with keeping the community strong. Vampire bats have a high metabolism. If they go much more then 2 days without feeding they will die. So we see a uncommon trait in these bats they will go out and feed and when they come back not all would have eaten so others, not even related to the hungry bats, will share their food. Now this is pretty unusual but even more interesting is the communities reaction to a bat that refuses to share. They don't do anything at that point in time but it could be a few months later when that greedy bat ends up unluck and didn't get to feed one night. On returning to the community that bat will most often find no other bats will share with them either. You might think we are so much better then these bats but are we? We are geared to aiding our relatives more then strangers and if you look through the ages strangers often treated like animals. Perhaps the biggest impact of animals and feels that has hit me is seeing other primates that can communicated (via sign language) actually articulate feelings and independant thought. It was very emotional to see, I think it was Washoe err no... it was Koko the gorilla, asked a question about her kitty that was killed when it got hit by a car. went something like this Trainer (sorry forgot the trainers name) "Do you want to talk about your kitty" Koko signs "Cry" Trainer "What happened to your kitty" Koko signs "Sleep kitty" Trainer "Yes he is sleeping" Koko "Good" Koko is an amazing being. Koko understands over 2000 english words (about 20 times the amount your dog would) and has a signing vocabulary of over 1000 words. Koko is what I would call an interpreter. Answering our questions about the other side. Ie what it is like to be a gorilla. It is obvious from the video tape I've seen and the transcripts that I've read that Koko and other signing primates have feelings. I even had a friend who's parents where deaf watch a few videos with me to interpret what they said wondering if the trainers where adding bits in here and there. I feel for these creatures. They try so hard to get what they mean out. Honestly if I was one of them I would have signed something like "You learn my speak stupid" a long time ago. These creatures, Gorillas, chimps, etc, have great empathy for others. They've shown that they would rather go without food for days then to take the food knowing another one of them will be hurt. Saddly I've seen studies that show we humans can be a lot less compassionate about people we don't know. So while you believe love is a human only trait and your cat doesn't really love you well I'd question that. While it harder to find an example of cats showing undieing love I'll point out that many of a dog have put their life on the line for their owner and without being "trained" to do it. I've had my german shepard break the chain off its runner to confront a older boy that came into my front yard and pushed me down. That chain was about a 2 1/2 ton rating on it too. She also got sad when our cat was at the vet's for a few day. She, the dog, wouldn't eat. Emotions, of which love is one, is not a human only emotion and I believe many animals have a capasity for empathy. So I've rambled on about some experiences I've had where I believe animals have displayed that they to feel emotions to include love and sadness. I don't believe they have a "fear of god" causing them to be nice to each other, as my cat and dog used to. I believe its in many creatures nature to be good to each other. But if what you said was true then all athiest would have to be selfish uncaring people. For they don't have the fear of god in them. I to would fall under that label because my view of god doesn't include heaven and hell. Yet I have been willing to put my life on the line for things I believe in. I'm known to step in on fights and break them up sustaining a few injuries myself from doing that over the years. My morals are self guided based on how I would want to be treated. In a word I empathise highly with others, even those I do not know. Lastly I never label religions with the bad things humans do in the name of religion....for it is the humans that do things bad not the idology. It is the ignorant that get guided by those in power to do evil. This goes for religion and politics...and as we see lately as well in the past there is a ver blury line between them. So for your answer on "Do you think god made man in his own image" you believe this is a "Spiritual" image. I know many that view it as an "Actual" image. Ie humans look like god. I accept your interpretation of that passage. There is nothing I can fault with that. Saddly many take the words to litterally. You didn't seem to ask me another question...if I missed it please point it out. My question for you now is do you believe we should treat others as the bible says we should? Now I don't want to blind side you so I'll tell you where I'm going with this. Have you ever read the bible and other scriptures to see how sexist it is? Women are treated as property in the bible. Here is one passage from the Gospel of Thomas tho many scholars believe it was added in after

Simon Peter said to them, "Make Mary leave us, for females don't deserve life." Jesus said, "Look, I will guide her to make her male, so that she too may become a living spirit resembling you males. For every female who makes herself male will enter the kingdom of Heaven."

This is just one of many examples. Maybe its lost something in the translation but if you think it is probably just part of those times. We still have many men that think women are not as good as men. I would be surprised if you believe that women should be 2nd class citizians but if you go by many parts of religious scripture that is what is taught. If you find some other meaning within that passage then I would love to be enlightened but the fact is you probably don't take that passage literally.

steve · 17 July 2004

If that is the case, you would have no problem with the idea that God or a creator, choose to create life (intelligent design) through evolution.

Prayer will cure the sick, if they take medicine at the same time.

For example, the theory that the earth revolves around the sun is pretty well established fact. Almost no one disagrees with that (except for my cat who thinks the world revolves around him!) I don't think evolution has achieved anywhere near that level of acceptance.

There is a tiny fringe of scientists who reject evolution, just as there's a tiny fringe who reject that the earth revolves around the sun. At www.fixedearth.com you can find an idiot who rejects both.

Now I know that many people have done a lot of evil things in the name of God or religion or even Jesus Christ. But you can't judge Jesus by people's actions, you have to judge him by his words and his actions.

If you argue that religion or god makes people better, that statement can be judged according to people's actions.

(I want to believe my cat "loves" me, but I think it has more to do with the fact that I constantly satisfy his desire for food! :)

God might want to believe that his people "love" him, but I think it has more to do with the fact that they think he'll torture them eternally if they don't.

Here's my biggest problem with ATHEISTIC evolution (which I realize is not necessarily what you believe.) In the end, if there is no God and we are all just products of meaningless chance, then human life has little meaning and little value. Might makes right, survival of the fittest, get rid of the weak, etc, all come into play. By contrast, the message of the Bible, and Jesus Christ in particular, is: Love those who hate you, do good to those who do evil to you. Human life has supreme value because God created it and loves us so much that Jesus was willing to give his own life to redeem us.... ...Evolution, to me, leads us down the path to nihilism---nothing matters, so do whatever feels good; get as much as you can out of life (which is often accompanied by 'no matter who you hurt in the process')...

I'm a liberal, and a humanist, and a member of the ACLU. I try to make the world better. And I don't believe in magic invisible beings in the sky. Maybe if you didn't have god, you'd turn into a murderous raping nihilist barbarian, but I didn't, and I don't know any atheist who did. There are several other atheists on this board. I can't remember who offhand, except PZ Myers, Fiona Kelleghan, Marty Perellis, and Reed Cartwright (I think). Is PZ a nihilist psychopath? Fiona? Marty? Reed? No, because that's crap.

Wayne Francis · 17 July 2004

wow... bob said what I did in about 1/20th the text....man I babble to much *sigh* i hit post instead of preview...forgive my spelling mistakes agian I do disagree with this

Prior to the Big Bang is and will probably always be, a blank

— bob
at least he said "probably" There is interesting research going on that is WAY over my head observing the universe at the planck scale that may let us look back before the "big bang". As with science just when we think there is a limit to what we can and can not see someone finds a new way to look at it all. Also in looking around I found these on Criticisms of sign language studies on why the signing primates are really just babbling as many people want to believe I'll put my answers in bullet form 1 prefixed by the first few words of the criticism. Washoe's two word combinations ... many people that site this fail to see that these primates just because they know how to sign that they should have the same language skills of a human. The work with Washoe has not ...I don't agree. There is a lot of reports on Washoe and especially Loulis, Washoe's adopted son who learned sign without any human ever signing to him. I do know that many that studied Washoe wished more was video taped as the written reports are just dismissed as not completely true. Why do chimps who learn sign language continually repeat signs... Someone should show this guy my son. My son's IQ is 145 and our biggest complaint is that he repeats himself over and over until I yell at him that he only has to say something once if it is a statement. Perhaps my son who is talkative and top of his class isn't really speaking either. Washoe's linguistic "skill" could be explained as a direct... This is an ignorance of sign language. Sign language is not word for word translation of spoken language and signs can change meanings according to context with humans so why complain about it in other primates. We even do it with speech be no one complains about that. It is possible that researchers over-interpret the ... I tried this with my friend and asked him to interpret what he could without hearing what the trainers interpreted it as and was very similar even sometimes disappointing because some responses did seem like babbling but then hey how can I complain. These primates understand us talking thousands of times better then we understand their verbal communication. Nim, produced most of his utterances...Can't disagree here. It is was is reported by the Col Uni study.

Russell · 17 July 2004

switching to that other species I think was misunderestimated above...

I don't know exactly how you want to characterize it: "love, affection, sense of comfort..." but our cat is interested in humans for more than just the food.

David Harmon · 17 July 2004

love, affection, sense of comfort . . .

— Russell
Sounds about right. We have trouble talking about these things rationally, because we're too close to them. Notice all the one-syllable words: love, hate, help, hurt, friend, foe. These are fundamental concepts not only for humans, but for most higher (and some lower) life on the planet. The words are not descriptions, they're tags referring to common experiences. Over the past few decades, we have been exploring a branch of mathematics known as games theory. Originally designed to facilitate "rational decision making", games theory has yielded some unexpected insights into a potential mathematical theory of ethics and/or morality. The classic example is the Prisoner's Dilemma, but note that the root of the "dilemma" here comes from the problem box itself. To decide whether to cooperate or defect, you need to know something about your potential partner, and much of human (and animal) intelligence is devoted to finding out that "something". Knowing "who your friends are" is a big deal. It's hard to do well, and it makes a huge difference to survival. But we should also realize that evolution doesn't need to *understand* games theory. If I can distinguish friend from foe better than others, I gain an advantage. A population whose individuals can cooperate, likewise has an advantage. Evolution does not know or care *why* such things are so, or *how* the business is managed, but it respects success (and little else). Thus we have social behavior ranging from "if it smells like my species, don't attack it", through predator warnings, pack/tribe behavior, and onward through human history. A cat is an advanced animal whose ancestors have been bred by humans for millenia. She knows where her food comes from, yeah. But she also knows who's likely to pet her, brush out her coat, or just "make a lap" for 20 minutes at a time -- and the reasons why she'd want/allow a human to do that, are rooted in those milennia of experience.

Frank J · 17 July 2004

Evolution, to me, leads us down the path to nihilism---nothing matters, so do whatever feels good; get as much as you can out of life (which is often accompanied by 'no matter who you hurt in the process')

— roger
Forgive me if you made it clear somewhere, but I didn't catch what "kind" of creationist you are - YEC, one of the OECs (gap, day-age, progressive), etc., only that you are not convinced about "evolution" (also not sure which definition you have in mind). Are you equally or more unconvinced about the origins models implicit in creationisms other than yours? Note that all creationist models, if phrased using the language of science, can also, in your words, "lead us down the path to nihilism---nothing matters, so do whatever feels good . . . " if we let them. A few authors have even proposed hypotheses of "independent origins" that deny not only (macro)evolution, but common descent itself, and yet do not invoke the false dichotomy of creation/design vs. evolution. Unfortunately, these hypotheses fail the tests. But if they didn't, what would we have? Another "naturalistic" theory of course. Mainstream science - and mainstream religion - accept evolution not because it explains every detail of the history of life - it doesn't claim to - but because nothing else comes close to explaining the evidence at hand. Or how "God did it," if you will.

Russell · 17 July 2004

David H:

That's pretty much what my cat said... in so many words.

Gwangi · 17 July 2004

John Wheeler's middle name is Archibald.

Gav · 17 July 2004

David H mentions games theory. This can go a long way towards modelling altruism on repeated iterations, within a family or community say. But I've not seen it model altruism towards strangers one is not likely to encounter again. Anyone come across anything like that in the literature?

RBH · 17 July 2004

Steve wrote

Is PZ a nihilist psychopath?

Um. Ehrm. Well, I ... um. Hm. RBH

Jim Harrison · 17 July 2004

I don't think people are in a very good position to come to any decisive conclusions about the ultimate nature of the universe. On the other hand, I don't think you've got to be a rocket scientist to realize that you shouldn't lie, cheat, and steal. What alarms me about many religious folks is their implication that if it weren't for belief in God, we wouldn't know right from wrong. Thing is, if these irrationalists really mean what they say, does that imply that if they suddently lose their faith, they're going to murder us in our beds?

David Harmon · 17 July 2004

Russell: A voluble cat! I barely understand mine.... ;-)

Oh, and I missed a cue up there -- I forgot to define "love"! In games-theory/evolutionary terms, love is a profound commitment to the welfare of another person. The point that matters in the light of evolution is that you have committed yourself to look out for someone else consistently, not just when you see some potential advantage. If this is mutual, the effect is to pool your resources (and risks) against the world. Of course, this definition can be tilted and twisted in many ways, but so can the original L-word. And yes, I consider many close friendships to be love under this definition.

Gav: The thing is, over a million years, all the strangers essentially blur together. In that situation, the evolving behavior responds to collective experience, rather than individual memory. For example, our pre-hominid primate ancestors had encounters with snakes. The ones who tried to be too friendly with them, or even failed to avoid them, often died as a result. A few million years of selection, and not only man, but all the primates, have an instinctive fear of snakes.

Among ourselves, we deal with strangers first by testing them with various social rituals, while giving them the once-over out of the corner of our eyes. Seriously, we humans have become *very* good at reading emotion and sublimnal displays off other humans. We also look at circumstantial info such as clothing, cultural emblems, reputation, etc. All this is directed precisely toward breaking the Dilemma, by *finding out* something about the stranger, fast. The social rituals such as shaking hands and exchange of greetings are partly recognition signs for a tribe or culture, and partly cover for getting a look (listen, feel) at the stranger.

Fiona · 17 July 2004

Thanks, Roger and Wayne, and it was totally my bad. You were right, I somehow skipped over some of the posts.

Fiona

Fiona · 17 July 2004

Roger wrote:

<< Here's my biggest problem with ATHEISTIC evolution (which I realize is not necessarily what you believe.) In the end, if there is no God and we are all just products of meaningless chance, then human life has little meaning and little value. Might makes right, survival of the fittest, get rid of the weak, etc, all come into play. >>

But perhaps it's not a matter of right or wrong, but a matter of true or false.

Regards,
Fiona

steve · 18 July 2004

(Preface: T. Russ's post in which he calls me an 'anti-religious biggot[sic]', possibly after having forgotten his recent history of tossing insults far and wide, including, ironically, attacks on others' english abilities)

"In order to be absolutely honest, I should not leave you with the impression that I am part of the generalized agnosticism of our culture. I'm not even an atheist so much as I am an antitheist; I not only maintain that all religions are versions of the same untruth, but I hold that the influence of churches, and the effect of religious belief, is positively harmful. Reviewing the false claims of religion I do not wish, as some sentimental agnostics affect to wish, that they were true. I do not envy believers their faith. I am relieved to think that the whole story is a sinister fairy tale; life would be miserable if what the faithful affirmed was actually the case.

Why do I say that? Well, there may be people who wish to live their lives under a cradle-to-grave divine supervision; a permanent surveillance and around the clock monitoring. Endless opportunity for praise and adoration, limitless abnegation and abjection of self, a celestial North Korea. But I cannot personally imagine anything more horrible or grotesque."
--Christopher Hitchens

roger · 18 July 2004

Bob:

You write: "Evolution is not Atheism."

You are right. I agree. I just find that most atheists gravitate toward evolution since it is their means of effectively explaining reality without the need for a creator.

I also agree that atheism does not equate to "evil". Some of my comments may come across that way, and, if so, I apologize for that. I'm sure that Steve and the other people he listed are great folks with no greater or fewer problems than anyone else. I only argue that on the philosophical level, the belief that there is no God, when taken to its logical conclusions, can lead to nihilism since we as humans are accountable to no one other than ourselves.

Steve wrote: "I'm a liberal, and a humanist, and a member of the ACLU. I try to make the world better. And I don't believe in magic invisible beings in the sky. Maybe if you didn't have god, you'd turn into a murderous raping nihilist barbarian, but I didn't, and I don't know any atheist who did."

Steve, you're right, and again, I didn't mean to imply that all or even most atheists end up that way.

At the same time I regocnize that even some of those who claim to believe in God have done terrible things at times. So a belief in God is not a guarantee that evil will be done away with. But the idea that there is a God means we are ultimately accountable to him and we will eventually stand before his judgement. The good news, according to the Biblical world view, is that God is a righteous judge.

If there is no God, how do you explain "conscience"? What is morally right and morally wrong? Who is to decide? If my morality differs from yours, who is right? The majority?

Wayne: This, I believe is another attribute of what it means to be created in God's image. Human beings are created with a conscience, we have the ability (which I believe is God-given) to discern right from wrong.

With God, and specifically I argue for the God of the Bible, we have a clear set of rights and wrongs summed up quite well in the 10 commandments. Jesus put it even simpler: Love your neighbor as you love yourself. With God, we have a higher authority to appeal to.

Since we're on the topic of the value of human life and the relationship of God to it let me bring up a topic I think illustrates my point. Admittedly, it's a hot button for some folks...

I'm guessing Wayne is from Australia, since he says: "No worries", and I don't know what the abortion laws are like there, but here in the United States we pretty much have abortion on demand since the 1973 Roe v. Wade decision. I'm guessing Australia is similar. Up until Roe, pre-born human life was protected by the law and the law was based on a Judeo-Christian ethic that human life, even pre-born was valuable as it is created by God. But in the 1960's many of the traditional ethics in this country were being challenged.

So by the time Roe came along the moral climate, at least among those on the Supreme Court if not the population in general, had moved away from that ethic to such an extent that Justice Blackmun could write: (And I'm paraphrasing but this is pretty close to his actual words) We need not resolve the difficult question of when life begins since those in the respective disciplines of science, philosophy and religion have yet to adequately answer the question.

So while pre-born human life had been protected under the law for over 200 years in the U.S., now it was not. With a few strokes of the pen, Blackmun effectively declared that pre-born human life is no longer worthy of legal protection. Note that developing fetuses hadn't changed a bit, only our attitude towards them.

The difference was the shift in thinking that human life is created by God (as our Constitution points out)to a world view dominated by the idea that either God doesn't exist or is not worthy of consideration. Coupled with that is a backdrop of evolution which would argue that a fetus is not the same thing as a fully developed human being, therefore it is "morally" possible to consider legalization of abortion, which is where we are at now.

Here's the dilemma... is human life valuable? And what gives it its value?

Why is it morally permissible in our society for a woman to destroy the human life that is growing inside her body during pregnancy, but not permissible for her to destroy that same individual after birth? What are the differences between a nine month old fetus and a one month old baby that make it morally permissible to kill the one and protect the other?

Of course I come from the perspective that there simply are none and that life should be protected from conception (or at the very least implantation) onward, as in the days before Roe. This illustrates my point that when God is a part of the equation, human life has greater value than when he is removed.

Bob wrote: "I, and probably most of the folks here, question or reject the notion that our lives have no value or meaning unless we were created by a loving God, and the notion that evolution leads to nihilism. Neither of those opinions is supportable."

Bob: I think I said "little" rather than "no" meaning, but admittedly that's just semantics. The point is, if we were created by a God for the express purpose of having a relationship with him, then we have a phenomenal amount of value as we are valued by God. Each human life, then, has an infinite value because God's love is infinite.

By comparison, human life has much less value if there is no God and we somehow simply evolved into what we are today for no reason other than chance.

This is not meant to be a trick question for Bob or Steve or even Wayne...

In the broad scheme of things, if there is no God, what IS the meaning of life?

Russel wrote: "our cat is interested in humans for more than just the food."

Of course, you're right. I was probably too hard on my feline. I'm a cat lover, so mine is pretty spoiled. I just don't believe he was created to "love" me at anywhere near the level that my wife does. In fact, when you put it in those terms, I doubt if many of you would disagree with me. Of course Wayne may argue that he simply hasn't evolved to that level yet! On the other hand, he is REALLY my friend when he sees me getting close to the cat food! : )

Steve also wrote: "Prayer will cure the sick, if they take medicine at the same time." Steve: What about those are healed much to the surprise of their doctors when medicine had nothing to do with it? Or do you believe that people are never "miraculously" cured? BTW, I'm not talking about the "healing" evangelists on TV which I see as completely fake.

There's way too much in all of your posts to comment on everything, but I can't resist adding one more thing... Wayne writes:

"My question for you now is do you believe we should treat others as the bible says we should?
Now I don't want to blind side you so I'll tell you where I'm going with this. Have you ever read the bible and other scriptures to see how sexist it is? Women are treated as property in the bible. Here is one passage from the Gospel of Thomas tho many scholars believe it was added in after..."

Okay, there are several issues here... first, thanks for not blind-siding me! Next, I can't accept anything that comes from the agnostic gospels like Thomas. (Other than perhaps for their contextual or even humorous value, but certainly not as far as doctrine is concerned.)Thomas was not written by Thomas or any of the other disciples for that matter. Such books were not included in the Bible because they go against the teachings of Jesus as found in the other Gospels (which were eye-witness accounts) or they were known to have flaws.

That said, I've still heard others say the Bible is sexist. I think that comes from a misunderstanding of the culture the Bible was written in. By our standards the whole world was sexist. In fact, in its day, some of the ideas expressed by Paul and other Biblical writers were actually ahead of their time as compared to the culture they came out of.

An example is Jesus' compassion for the woman caught in adultery (which was a capital offence according to Jewish law) as well as his conversation with the woman he meets while in Samaria. In the first place the Jews hated the Samaritans and went out of their way not even to travel through their territory. Not Jesus. He went straight into the heart of Samaria. In the second place he carries on a conversation with a Samaratin woman. While speaking with her, he not only talks religion, which was reserved for men, but exposes her sin and does so in a compassionate way. The fact that this story is included in the Bible is a testament to how radical Jesus' teachings were. We often judge the Bible harshly when all it is doing is accurately reporting the events of a culture that is completely different from our own.

So when you ask if we are to treat others as the Bible instructs, I would say, yes, especially as it pertains to the teachings of Jesus. Jesus says in Matthew 5:43 "You have heard that it was said 'Love your neighbor and hate your enemies.' But I say to you, love your enemies. Pray for those who hurt you." When asked what the greatest commandment is, Jesus responded: Love the Lord your God with all your heart, all your soul and all your mind. This is the first and most important command. And the second is like the first: 'Love your neighbor as you love yourself.' All the law and the writings of the prophets depend on these two commands." Matthew 22:37-40. Certainly some of his "followers" have failed to live up to that teaching while others have gone so far as to give their lives for the sake of Jesus. But that is his teaching and he himself lived up to it. If everyone in the world would just follow that advice it would be as close to a perfect world as we could get.

Take care, and Wayne... gooday mate! (Assuming you are Australian, do you hate it when Americans attempt to speak Australian? : )

steve · 18 July 2004

"brevity is the soul of wit..."
--Polonius

roger · 18 July 2004

Frank wrote:

"Forgive me if you made it clear somewhere, but I didn't catch what "kind" of creationist you are - YEC, one of the OECs (gap, day-age, progressive), etc., only that you are not convinced about "evolution" (also not sure which definition you have in mind). Are you equally or more unconvinced about the origins models implicit in creationisms other than yours?"

Oh-oh... now I'm going to be boxed into a previously specified and defined "type" of creationist, one that, no doubt, has alreay been "debunked" many times over... hmmmm... what kind of creationist am I?

Biblical. How about that?

I know that some people hold to a literal seven days, some do not. Some hold that the earth is relatively young, some do not. I don't know. The jury's still out for me. More important to me is whether or not there is a creator in the first place. If there isn't it would profoundly change my thinking... I might just decide to track Jim H down and murder him in his sleep! : )

(Just kidding, of course, Jim... ; )

BTW, how do you get your quotes to appear in those fancy little boxes?

roger · 18 July 2004

Steve wrote:

"brevity is the soul of wit . . . "
---Polonius

Of course you WOULD make that comment RIGHT after my hugely, long winded post!

You see, Steve, there IS a God and he loves you! ; )

Wayne Francis · 18 July 2004

If there is no God, how do you explain "conscience"? What is morally right and morally wrong? Who is to decide? If my morality differs from yours, who is right? The majority?

— Roger
We are not the only animals to have conscience in the meaning of knowing when we did something wrong or even that maybe we shouldn't do something. The second part of your question....well we base many of our laws off that fact "Who is right? The majority?" Nature works to this to as pointed out by others. Cooperation is beneficial. With species that are struggling in some ways it is the only way to survive thus those that cooperate survive those that doesn't and are struggling die off. One of the significant changes in our development was the slowing of development of our children. This was one area that forced our descendants to work together more. What is morally right and wrong? Well depends on your culture but again man isn't the only animal to know that stealing isn't nice. One big study is the study of prairie voles and what makes them favour monogamy. Not surprisingly the same can be said about other creatures. http://nationalzoo.si.edu/Publications/ZooGoer/2004/3/monogamy.cfmAddicted to Love[/rul]

I don't know what the abortion laws are like there, but here in the United States we pretty much have abortion on demand since the 1973 Roe v. Wade decision...

— roger
Some things you should know Roger. Your assumption that abortions on demand are legal until the baby is born is wrong. Most abortions are carried out in the first trimester. CDC estimates are 58% of abortions occur within the first 8 weeks. 88% occur within the first trimester and only about 1.4% of abortions occur after 20 weeks. "Late" abortions, after the first trimester, have dropped since 1973. Abortion numbers have drop from 1,186,039 in 1997 to 857,475 in 2000. So nationwide legalisation of abortion has not increase abortion rates in recent times and in fact have lessened the number of late abortions. Legal abortions after 12 weeks is limited to serious fetal anomalies or where the mothers life in threatened by the pregnancy. Do you know how many pregnancies miscarriage? In general 15%-20%. That's almost 1 in 5. When does a fetus become a baby? I don't know. But just as a laugh if god puts the soul in every baby at the point of conception then...well god is the biggest pornography watcher in the universe. Oh and if god put the soul in at that point in time god is doing so knowing that 1 in 5 will never see the light of day...and this is in America ... forget about developing countries where the miscarriage rate is significantly higher. The babies before they are born do have rights. After 12 weeks the courts rule. Oh and look through history too...the number of nuns that

By comparison, human life has much less value if there is no God and we somehow simply evolved into what we are today for no reason other than chance.

— roger
I don't agree. The how we got here is interesting and even beneficial in most cases. While it would shatter some peoples worlds and throw then into confusion about what life means for many of us it is one more thing to understand and with that we might be able to overcome some problem easier because we know why something happens and get get proper treatment. Who knows one day soon diabetes maybe cured and those that find themselves having hard times forming social bonds may be able to take a pill for it (actually this already happens but not in the best way it can by fixing the actual problem)

In the broad scheme of things, if there is no God, what IS the meaning of life?

— Roger
Well in a evolution point of view....to prosper and multiply. For us we have lots of fun along the way hopefully with out being mean to each other to much.

Of course Wayne may argue that he simply hasn't evolved to that level yet! On the other hand, he is REALLY my friend when he sees me getting close to the cat food! : )

— Roger
I would say that cats are naturally more solitude creatures. Cats and dogs are really not that dependant on us. Domestic cats and dogs have been breed for social traits and lately some for unsocial traits. I don't know if your cat would ever evolve to the point you are thinking. Maybe when society is living in a huge city and a hundreds of generations of cat have been selectively breed to prefer indoors rather then being allowed to roam free then yea maybe. Also don't be surprised if your bond with your pet is stronger then you think. Divorce rate, while on the decline is still about 40%...how many dogs do you know that turn on their owner?

I can't accept anything that comes from the agnostic gospels like Thomas

— Roger
Roger, the gospel of Thomas is from the Gnostic Library not Agnostic BIG difference. Agnostic...well that is what I would be. Unsure whether or not god exists Gnostic as in "possessing intellectual or esoteric knowledge of spiritual things" Gnosticism is about knowledge. This gospel is just as valid as the other gospels in its origin. But Irenaeus, who I'd call the editor of the new testament and others may call the father of our Christianity, saw his teacher burned alive and many a Christian tortured and killed in public for their Christian view, wanted to bring together the many different Christian groups that where forming into one large group with some power. He selected the gospels that are in the new testament and discarded any that he thought where to complex or shared to much of a view with other religions such as Judaism. He basically held a book burning. He named the religion "Catholic" which means universal and said that all true Christians should be part of the Catholic Church. His church was authoritative, highly structured and simple. What is even more interesting is none of the gospels where written at the time of Jesus. Most where 2-3 generations after Jesus death. The Gospel of John was written some sixty years after the crucifixion. Just as you say the records prove Jesus existed, which I do agree there was a man named Jesus that was crucified and was a holy man, the records clearly show when these gospels where written. I'm sorry to say but your statement of

Such books were not included in the Bible because they go against the teachings of Jesus as found in the other Gospels (which were eye-witness accounts) or they were known to have flaws.

— Roger
is false. They are "eye-witnessed" but where not solidified for generations. Sadly this is one of the problems I came to terms with religion. The history they teach is VERY selective. I, and I would not be surprised to find many others here, probably know 100 times more about the bible, its origins and history then 99% of the Christians out there. One of my ex-girl friends has a literal interpretation of the bible. She does not want to know about anything that would go against it and told me she doesn't want to know about the bibles history. She just wants to believe it. I respected that and we never talked about religion again. I wish church taught more about the history of the bible but I understand that religion is for the masses. Most people would draw a blank stare when going into details like this. Most people don't want to know. Politics is the exact same. Outwardly so many thing issues are so simple and cut and dry when they are not. Politics generally grabs the 1 or 2 key points and goes with that to the public but behind the scenes are exponential amounts of factors that drive decisions. I understand that it is good to love your neighbour and would be good to love your enemy. But if that was the case they would not be your enemy. So I would qualify that blindly loving your enemy will only lead to your concurring if you are not careful.

Take care, and Wayne . . . gooday mate! (Assuming you are Australian, do you hate it when Americans attempt to speak Australian? : )

— Roger
"Ga-day mate how ya go-en" Actually I'm American. Born a bit south of Boston. I live in Australia now...actually I find both side attempting to speak like the other annoying :) For my next question to you "Why in Genesis 4:5 was Cain's offering not respected, in your view?"

Wayne Francis · 18 July 2004

I know that some people hold to a literal seven days, some do not. Some hold that the earth is relatively young, some do not. I don't know. The jury's still out for me. More important to me is whether or not there is a creator in the first place. If there isn't it would profoundly change my thinking . . . I might just decide to track Jim H down and murder him in his sleep! : )

— Roger
Roger, whie you have said you are have a "biblical" view and have said that you take the bible litterally I'd say from you comments and outlook your comments and outlook indicate to me you do not read the bible litterally but interpret much of it. What you will probably find is you are not much different from many in here that are religious and believe in evolution. They believe the message of the bible is more important then the stories. Like Fiona points out its really hard for us to read the bible litterally these days just because of the translations. Oh Fiona, don't worry about it....i wouldn't have expected you to see the other post as they where in another thread. :) As far as the quotes in boxes. Where you type your comment ... above it is a line that reads Use to markup your comments. You may need to refresh before you will see your comment. Click on the link. Another thing that might interest you is I find it easy to learn alot and read many posts because.....in actuallity I have them read to me. I use a text to speech program I wrote to speak articles to me while I read them. I normally proof read my comments the same way. A good free one is http://sayzme.sourceforge.net/Sayzme. All you do is highlight what you want read and hit Ctrl-C to copy it to the clipboard and Sayzme will read it.

Bob Maurus · 18 July 2004

Roger,
You asked, "In the broad scheme of things, if there is no God, what IS the meaning of life?"

Your question, first of all, presupposes that there IS - or perhaps MUST BE - some over-arching meaning to life, which is at best a conjecture. I'd ask YOU a question -what is your proof that there IS meaning to life? More than one question, I guess - does the life of all living organisms have meaning, or just ours, since we were made in the "image" of God, and given the task of obeying him?

If there IS a God, near as I can tell, the meaning of life is that we were created by a fickle and insecure Cosmic Trickster so desperate for love that It made us in order to have worshippers, and then demanded that adoration under the threat of eternal damnation, which It invented solely for the purpose. Just ask Noah. He witnessed firsthand the results of God's displeasure with those who were less than effusive in their show love for Him. An overload of testosterone, perhaps?

As to the meaning of life if there is no God. If there even IS any meaning to life, then I'd venture that it's something along the lines of, "Have a care for the ripples you leave in your passing. This Earth is all we've got; there are others who will pass in your wake; do not leave it less than those who passed before left for you."

Concerning conscience and morality -are yours the result of God's carrot and stick threat, or an independent realization that it's the only sensible approach to one's behaviour? For better or worse, we're all in this together

Wayne,
As far as the gospels go - to my knowledge they are anonymous, and were only attributed to MML and J perhaps several hundred years later, at a conference of bishops gathered to finalize the Bible. As the story goes, I think, they put all of the candidate writings in a pile in front of the altar and prayed over them; the "genuine" ones - those that made the cut - rose off the floor and settled in atop the altar. My suspicion is that that's an exaggeration and didn't really happen, but when one is dealing with the workings of a supernatural Omnipotence, one never really knows the score.

Jim Harrison · 18 July 2004

The oldest Christian documents are the letters of Paul. Paul is not big on historical details---they probably hadn't been fabricated yet. Paul was much more interested in Christ than Jesus, which is probably why he was always a favorite of Marcion and other gnostic heretics who didn't care much about some actual guy who supposedly lived in Palestine.

The Gospels are the novelization of a myth. Like other novels, their versimilitude is a rhetorical device, not evidence of their veracity.

steve · 18 July 2004

Whatever the meaning of life is, the meaning of my life is not to be a slave to an invisible, evil monster in the sky.

"I have the right to do my own thinking. I am going to do it. I have never met any minister that I thought had brain enough to think for himself and for me too. I do my own. I have no reverence for barbarism, no matter how ancient it may be, and no reverence for the savagery of the Old Testament; no reverence for the malice of the New. And let me tell you here tonight that the Old Testament is a thousand times better than the New. The Old Testament threatened no vengeance beyond the grave. God was satisfied when his enemy was dead. It was reserved for the New Testament-it was reserved for universal benevolence-to rend the veil between time and eternity and fix the horrified gaze of man upon the abyss of hell. The New Testament is just as much worse than the Old, as hell is worse than sleep. And yet it is the fashion to say that the Old Testament is bad and that the New Testament is good.
"I have no reverence for any book that teaches a doctrine contrary to my reason; no reverence for any book that teaches a doctrine contrary to my heart; and, no matter how old it is, no matter how many have believed it, no matter how many have died on account of it, no matter how many live for it, I have no reverence for that book, and I am glad of it." - Robert G. Ingersoll, A Reply to Reverend Drs. Thomas and Lorimer

When I became convinced that the Universe is natural -- that all the ghosts and gods are myth, there entered into my brain, into my soul, into every drop of my blood, the sense, the feeling, the joy of freedom. The walls of my prison crumbled and fell, the dungeon was flooded with light and all the bolts, and bards, and manacles became dust. I was no longer a servant, a serf, or a slave. - Robert G. Ingersoll

Frank J · 18 July 2004

Oh-oh . . . now I'm going to be boxed into a previously specified and defined "type" of creationist, one that, no doubt, has already been "debunked" many times over . . . hmmmm . . . what kind of creationist am I?

— roger
Just pick the one you think best fits the evidence. Even if we are all wrong and the Universe was created 5 minutes ago with all our memories intact, there still must an origins model that you think best fits the evidence.

Biblical. How about that?

— roger
That tells me nothing. The "Biblical creationist" leaders of most major religions agree with old-earth common descent and (theistic) evolution. Do you agree, or have something else in mind?

I know that some people hold to a literal seven days, some do not. Some hold that the earth is relatively young, some do not. I don't know. The jury's still out for me.

— roger
As I implied above, in one sense the jury is still out on everything. But look closely at the evidence for the age of the earth. Surely you can pick a best fit conclusion. Same for common descent.

More important to me is whether or not there is a creator in the first place. If there isn't it would profoundly change my thinking.

— roger
Then rest assured that a creator can never be falsified. And as I said, evolution rules out a creator no more that the origins models implicit in the mutually contradictory creationisms. Some creationists refuse to pick an origins model precisely because they know that, and want to keep the charade going. I hope that's not you, but until you pick a best one, I guess I'll never know. The "whether a Creator" part is more important to me too. But to me it's a settled question; I conclude that there is a Creator. Apparently it is for you too. So why not just move on to the next level of questions as I did?

BTW, how do you get your quotes to appear in those fancy little boxes?

— roger
Place "quote=(insert author's name)" in square brackets before the quote, and "/quote" in square brackets after it. Do not include the quotation marks. See "KwickCode" for more formatting tips.

steve · 18 July 2004

The bathroom wall is taking forever to load again. Maybe there's a way to set this thing up to automatically delete/hide posts more than 1 week old, or more than 100 posts old, or something? Aside from helping us viewers, it would save TPT bandwidth costs.

roger · 19 July 2004

Friends on Panda's Thumb:

If I'm counting correctly 15 out of the last 17 comments were addressed to me... sorry folks, but I can't keep up! I have a life beyond cyber-space! But I'll address a few points...

Wayne:
Sure, cooperation among species is beneficial but according to evolutionary theory, wouldn't that be the exception rather than the rule? Isn't the primary explanation for newer (and improved!) life forms due to survival of the fittest rather than cooperation?

You write: "man isn't the only animal to know that stealing isn't nice."

How can you be sure what an animal "knows"? How do you know they "know"? Or have they just been conditioned to react in a certain way?

Abortion...

Wayne writes: "Some things you should know Roger. Your assumption that abortions on demand are legal until the baby is born is wrong. Most abortions are carried out in the first trimester. CDC estimates are 58% of abortions occur within the first 8 weeks. 88% occur within the first trimester and only about 1.4% of abortions occur after 20 weeks. "Late" abortions, after the first trimester, have dropped since 1973. Abortion numbers have drop from 1,186,039 in 1997 to 857,475 in 2000."

Wayne, even granting your numbers does nothing to prove your point that abortion is not legal through all nine months of pregnancy. In fact it is. Sure, most abortions occur within the first few months of pregnancy... so? Does that make the ones that occur in the third trimester okay?

Since we're on this point I might as well point out that I, and most pro-lifers, would be willing to make an exception when the mother's life is genuinely threatened. But this occurs in less than 1 percent of all abortions, so it's really a non-issue blown way out of proportion by abortion proponents. They want to out-law abortion with the exception of genuine life-threatening situations? Fine! Ain't gonna happen. Too much money to loose.

You write:"Legal abortions after 12 weeks is limited to serious fetal anomalies or where the mothers life in threatened by the pregnancy." Wayne, respectfully, I don't know where you're getting your information, but it is not correct. Granted, the original intent of the Roe decision was to limit abortion after the first trimester, but we have effectively moved WAY beyond that. The fact that congress couldn't even get the numbers necessary to ban partial-birth abortion under the Clinton administration says it all. Abortion is legal through all nine months of pregnancy right up to birth for ANY reason because "health" can be, and is, so loosely defined as to render it meaningless.

Wayne writes: "Do you know how many pregnancies miscarriage? In general 15%-20%. That's almost 1 in 5."

Again, not questioning your numbers, what's your point? Sure a significant portion of pregnancies end in spontaneous abortion. By far, most of those occur prior to implantation (or about nine days after conception). That's why I mentioned earlier that, were I making the laws, I would consider protecting human life from implantation on rather than conception.

But the point really has no relevance to the question. In other words are you saying because X number of humans die spontaneously during pregnancy, we are justified in taking more lives?

Wayne writes:
"When does a fetus become a baby? I don't know. But just as a laugh if god puts the soul in every baby at the point of conception then . . . well god is the biggest pornography watcher in the universe. Oh and if god put the soul in at that point in time god is doing so knowing that 1 in 5 will never see the light of day . . . and this is in America . . . forget about developing countries where the miscarriage rate is significantly higher."

Your tone seems tongue and cheek so I'll assume you're joking here. But to clarify, since I believe God created humans and directed them to be fruitful and multiply, I don't believe he views sex as pornography. We could get into monogamy and chastity, which I believe God values and honors, but the bottom line is God created sex, so I believe he sees it as something very special and wonderful. Humans are the ones who cheapen it. By the way, for the record, I'm Protestant, not Catholic. I have no problem with birth control.

As for the 1 in 5 not seeing the light of day... again: so? If God is God and he gives a soul when he chooses, so what? They may never see the light of day here on earth... so what? Maybe they go straight to his presence. The point is, he makes that decision, not us. Especially since he is God and we can't even figure out when life begins.

Wayne writes: "The babies before they are born do have rights. After 12 weeks the courts rule."

Are you suggesting that a woman must go to court before getting an abortion after 12 weeks? As a member of the ACLU, I'll bet Steve would have a cow if that were the case!

My point is: give me logical and rational reasons why a two-month old fetus; six month old fetus or eight month old fetus should not be protected legally when a one month old baby is? What are the fundamental differences between the two that justify the legal protection of the one but not the other?

And I don't want to blind-side you either so let me point out that if you argue that the younger a fetus is the less developed it is, therefore the less "human" it is, proves my point that evolutionary theory has (negatively) impacted attitudes with respect to pre-born human life and has cheapened it to such an extent that we no longer consider it worthy of legal protection.

Wayne: you admit that you don't know when a fetus becomes a baby. That's the problem. Neither did Justice Blackmun when he wrote the Roe decision. How can we morally allow a procedure that will kill millions of fetuses/babies if we can't even distinguish which entity we are killing? Where's the morality in that?

Atheism...

In response to my question... just what IS the meaning of life...
Wayne writes:
"Well in a evolution point of view . . . .to prosper and multiply. For us we have lots of fun along the way hopefully with out being mean to each other to much."

I think that's nice, Wayne, I really do, but those are YOUR values. You have already mentioned that you are not an atheist, so I could always argue that GOD instilled those values in you whether or not you recognize it. My question was if there IS NO GOD, what is the meaning of life?

My point here is that if there is no God AND if we arrived here through evolution, the SYSTEM, in this case evolution, couldn't care less about any MEANING to life. Bob makes my point precisely when he says: "Your question, first of all, presupposes that there IS - or perhaps MUST BE - some over-arching meaning to life, which is at best a conjecture. I'd ask YOU a question -what is your proof that there IS meaning to life?"

Bingo! Without God as a part of the equation there is no proof that there IS any meaning to life! Any meaning we as humans derive from our own individual lives is a nice by-product of our existance, if you will, but the system we are a "product" of is no "system" at all. Therefore, it doesn't care. We weren't "created" for any purpose. We just happen to find ourselves here. Sure, let's make the best of things, let's get along. Let's have a good time. Let's improve life for others... great! But in the end, the system that created us doesn't care because it's not a designer and it didn't even create us.

As I said in my previous post, this is completely different IF THERE IS A GOD. It's a completely different picture. Life then has meaning, whether or not you choose to recognize it.

Since we're on atheism, let me address this one to Steve who writes...
"Whatever the meaning of life is, the meaning of my life is not to be a slave to an invisible, evil monster in the sky."

Steve, if God were an invisible, evil monster in the sky, I'd be with you man! But we'd have a serious problem on our hands, namely: how do we defeat an invisible, evil (and presumably omnipotent since he created everything we experience as reality)monster?

Fortunately that's not at all the description the Bible gives of God. The Bible describes him as patient, compassionate and Holy (the opposite of evil). Sure, God hates evil in all its forms, but then, so do you. When the Bible speaks of God's "vengance" it is always speaking in reference to genuine evil. Think about it logically... if God exists and he's all-powerful AND evil, do you REALLY think he'd let you get away with believing he doesn't exist and basically thumbing your nose at him? Do you think he'd let ANY of us live in peace, if he's really evil? Was Hitler evil? Do you think Hitler would let you get away with anything if he was in control? How much more, then, would an all-powerful, evil God? Think of Hitler on steriods with unlimited power, insight and control. If you think you could get away with anything, you're kidding yourself.

Bottom line: either you're right and God is either dead or doesn't exist, or you're wrong and whatever God there is, is extremely loving and patient.

Steve... work with me here and indulge me for just a minute, okay? Most people are okay with the idea that a man named Jesus of Nazareth actually lived and was crucified by the Romans. Will you grant that?

If so, then will you grant that He claimed to be God? Whatever else you may or may not believe, the Bible makes the claim that Jesus Christ is God.

So here we have a direct confrontation to your ideology. You say there is no God. Jesus says: Hello! I Am God!

If you choose not to believe it, fine, that's your choice, but realize that you are accepting your belief that there is no God by faith, since you can't prove it, just like you would be accepting Christ by faith if you choose to do so. You're right. It's your choice. Either you make that choice because your ancestors evolved to a level of consciousness that allows you to do so, or because God gave you the choice in the first place. I believe the latter.

You didn't answer my question... Do you believe people are ever miraculously cured much to the surprise of their doctors?

Wayne writes:
"Roger, whie you have said you are have a "biblical" view and have said that you take the bible litterally I'd say from you comments and outlook your comments and outlook indicate to me you do not read the bible litterally but interpret much of it. What you will probably find is you are not much different from many in here that are religious and believe in evolution. They believe the message of the bible is more important then the stories."

Wayne, again, you challenge my preconceived ideas. (Which is a good thing!) I used to be pretty hard-line about this... ie. you have to take everything literally in the Bible. But as I read the Psalms, Job and other books, I see a lot of allegory and I think a lot of it was meant to be so and recognized as such by the original writers and readers. That does not take away from its over-arching message, in fact it enhances it.

I still believe as Timothy says, that all scripture is inspired by God, but I no longer believe that HAS to mean it is in a perfect state, or even has to be. I believe God uses the imperfect to communicate his message. Billy Graham, for example, is an imperfect human being who has, I'm sure, made mistakes at times when he's spoken about God. Yet, I believe God has still greatly used Billy Graham to communicate his message.

The one exception I see is Jesus. I cannot accept that he would have made any mistakes when it comes to communicating God's message since he, in fact was God, communicating God's message!

On that note, good nite all! : )

Oh by the way... I have no idea why I wrote Agnostic rather than Gnostic other than the fact that it was like 3am when I wrote it! : ) Sorry.

Russell · 19 July 2004

Roger - Where in the bible does Jesus actually claim to be god?

(Not that I doubt you, or have any problem with your believing whatever you believe. It's just I remember scouring the bible, in vain, for any such statement. All I could find were statements that required - you'll pardon the expression - fairly liberal interpretation.)

Bob Maurus · 19 July 2004

Roger,

I don't think you did justice to what I wrote when you claimed I proved your point.
You went on to say, ". . .IF THERE IS A GOD. . It's a completely different picture. Life then has meaning, whether or not you choose to recognize it."

In that same post of mine that you used to "prove your point," I spoke to my assesment of the meaning of life if there was a God. I said, "If there IS a God, near as I can tell, the meaning of life is that we were created by a fickle and insecure Cosmic Trickster so desperate for love that It made us in order to have worshippers, and then demanded that adoration under the threat of eternal damnation, which It invented solely for the purpose. Just ask Noah. He witnessed firsthand the results of God's displeasure with those who were less than effusive in their show (of) love for Him. An overload of testosterone, perhaps?" I seriously doubt that that proved your point.

You also didn't answer my question - " - what is your proof that there IS meaning to life?" You previously offered something about that purpose or meaning being to love, and be loved by, God. Hopefully you've got something more than that pap to offer.

I accept being witnessed to on those occasions when I intentionally invite it. This is not one of those occasions. Your faith is yours, and seems sincere, but you're witnessing.

It should seem obvious that there can be no objective proof of the existence of God. You claim that without God there can be little value or meaning to life. It follows then - objectively - that by your parameters human life has little or no value. Statements of faith are subjective and not evidentiary.

Wayne Francis · 19 July 2004

Isn't the primary explanation for newer (and improved!) life forms due to survival of the fittest rather than cooperation?

— roger
Ummm no, this isn't true. The primary explanation for newer (note evolution most often doesn't mean "improved") life forms is normally genetic drift, genetic mutation in isolated populations. Prime example is Darwin's Finches. These Finches have evolved to different species that do not interbreed have drifted genetically apart. Now within a population if a member is more successful then it will bread more thus propagating its genes more. In many communities it via cooperation that the species survives. In short survival of the fittest of an individual is not enough for evolution to occur. Evolution is a population event not an individual event. This is where many people misunderstand it. In fact this is used to keep insects that are resistant to GM plants in check. Since while there may be a few members of a pest that are resistant to GM plants keeping the normal population of said insect large enough makes their "improvement" at a level where it makes no difference. Ie many farms that produce GM crops that have natural pesticides also grow non GM crops in the same area so that the pest population doesn't dwindle down to just the GM resistant few that then breed together and form a new line where all member are resistant to the GM crop thus bringing the farmers back to square one.

How can you be sure what an animal "knows"? How do you know they "know"? Or have they just been conditioned to react in a certain way?

— roger
Personally I watch their mannerisms. Have you ever walked in to see your pet with a sad worried look to find out they did something? If they really don't have a sad worried look then I must be psychic because the number of times I've walked in and seen my dog with that look and said "what did you do missy" to find she urinated inside or did something else is amazing. A better examples is the signing primates that can actually tell us what they feel when asked. You might find this laughable but in New Zealand primates now have rights and can not be experimented on without their consent if it does not directly benefit their species. New Zealand has a number of signing primates that are asked if they want to do psychological test before they are performed.

Wayne, even granting your numbers does nothing to prove your point that abortion is not legal through all nine months of pregnancy. In fact it is. Sure, most abortions occur within the first few months of pregnancy . . . so? Does that make the ones that occur in the third trimester okay?

— Roger
The statute states that 3rd trimester abortions can not be preformed except when the life or health of the woman is at stake. The problem I have, and I might note the federal courts have, with the abortion bans states are trying to enact have no health exceptions to protect women. Ie mum will just have to brave serious risks and even death when there is a known problem. Also they would have to carry full term a non viable fetus. Many bans force situations. Should a rape victim be forced carry full term a child? note I have a number of female friends that has been in this situation and the only one that elected to continue pregnancy was a date/rape victim. I also have one friend that was diagnosed with a non viable baby, diagnosed with meningomyelocele, yet the pregnancy could have gone full term. Personally I don't believe abortions after the first trimester should be done unless there is a health risk to the mother or upon learning of a serious fetal defect. The abortion banning laws would have forced my friend to either under go a more dangerous abortion technique or to carry this baby full term to a still birth. I am with you on many situations. I think if people and legislators could get their heads out of their asses that we would have proper laws regulating abortions. The problem is with people that believe that it has to be all or nothing. I believe the current laws are closer the right laws then the bans different states throw at the federal laws. To me if there is a doctor certifying "late" abortions that should be then I say go after that doctor. I'd also be happy with medical boards that have to review abortion cases. Lets review Roe vs Waderesults State regulations are limited by
  • States can not interfere during the first trimester of pregnancy
  • Regulation allowed after the first trimester to protect the health of the mother
  • Regulation allowed during the third trimester, where the baby is deemed viable, to protect "fetal life" except when abortion is "necessary to preserve the life or health of the mother."
  • Later during the Reagan administration Webster v. Reproductive Health Services 1989 modified it a bit (more pro life). Latest is Planned Parenthood v. Casey where even first trimester restrictions could be enacted where the courts applied the undue burden to DOE v. BOLTON health case type situations. Sorry but I don't know where you get your information but much of my information comes from case law, research and discussion with medical professionals that perform terminations. I work at the Royal Adelaide Hospital and one of the systems I am developing has to account for termination procedures and different doctors preferences in regard to said procedures. If you would like me to start fully referencing my replies I'll have to book more time to producing the replies but I'll start giving more references so you don't believe I'm pulling numbers from the air as I referenced the actual cases above. Not to offend you but if you want to challenge people, and I agree that it is good, plan to have that challenge be backed up with proof. And when its there either research the references or accept what people are pulling from the references. I honestly didn't think because of your time commitments that you'd want to read case law and I'm sure you don't want to see the medical information I have available on "serious fetal defects" that would allow termination post first trimester in most states. In response to "partial-birth abortion" this is not even a medical term. The term is "dilation and extraction" or D&X for short. Now if you want to learn more about the procedure I can provide you with more information then, I guaranty, you will want to know about the actual procedures. While this procedure may seem gruesome it is much safer for the mother then other procedures that are equally gruesome to some but risk leaving fetal tissue inside the mother. The federal bans on the state statutes apply because all of them have been so vaguely worded as to give more power to the laws then is warranted.

    Are you suggesting that a woman must go to court before getting an abortion after 12 weeks? As a member of the ACLU, I'll bet Steve would have a cow if that were the case!

    — Roger
    No I never said that. What I said is equated to federal law combined with legal state statutes requires post first trimester terminations to require a certification from a doctor that it meets the conditions mandated for said termination. Note I'm normally a republican but I have to say Clinton was much better at separation of church and state then recent republicans. I despise his blatant purgery in front of congress but he was fairly well informed on the medical issues as it pertains to D&X abortions. By the way the bible teaches children are the property of the parents and can be treated as such. Enough on abortion from me for now.

    ...We could get into monogamy and chastity...

    — Roger
    While I completely agree with your view here that monogamy is good, though preference in that I wouldn't want to share my partner with others, I'll go on to say that the bible does not promote monogamy Kings 11:1,3really and even teaches incest is ok Genesis 19:31,36 Note I do not condemn any consensual relationships between consenting adults regardless of number or sex.

    I think that's nice, Wayne, I really do, but those are YOUR values. You have already mentioned that you are not an atheist, so I could always argue that GOD instilled those values in you whether or not you recognize it. My question was if there IS NO GOD, what is the meaning of life?

    — Roger
    You make it sound, again, as if an atheist could not have those values. If god instilled those values in me then god has hindered my free will...Hmmm that seems to be at odds with the whole thing about us having free will according to the Christian teachings. Nothing against you Roger but the meaning of life to me is the same regardless if there is a god or not. The "meaning of life" is dependent on what your view point is. For each of us it is different. For you its be good to thy neighbour, ... and accept Jesus Christ your savour and you will find eternity in heaven. For me it is to live my life and bring as much joy as I can to those around me. What happens when I die I don't know but how I live is not dictated about what happens then. In fact I can say that fear of death has not brought me closer to god or corrupted me to live for the moment. I do not believe I'm alone. I know others I've served with that where in the same situations as me. Some say they relied on "god" while others said they did what needed to be done. No I'm not atheist...agnostic is what I am.

    The Bible describes him as patient, compassionate and Holy (the opposite of evil)...

    — Roger
    Few things. 1) Steve doesn't think god is evil. Steve doesn't believe a god. What Steve says is, and I agree, that the god of the bible does many acts which Steve conceders evil. 2) Is everything the bible say about god good? How is killing all but Noah's family good? There are other accounts where he isn't "good" in my view either I personally don't find Deut 5:9-10 Here God is damning my son to my great grand children for my act. To me a just god would damn me to hell and let my son be for he has more faith then I. But sadly I've damned my son and 2 more generations. That is a lot of damning of souls for something they did not do. I'll stop there.

    Bottom line: either you're right and God is either dead or doesn't exist, or you're wrong and whatever God there is, is extremely loving and patient.

    — Roger
    Roger again their can be many sides to this not just Steve's and your's. How about a god that doesn't care all that much or a god that takes passing fancies with us or a god that is watching us but saying "where did they come up with this bible crap from?" There is an infinite number of possibilities

    So here we have a direct confrontation to your ideology....

    — Roger
    I believe in Jesus as a man. I believe he was a holy man. I believe he had strong teachings. What exactly he said is open to debate since many of the Gospels where written decades after his death.

    You didn't answer my question . . . Do you believe people are ever miraculously cured much to the surprise of their doctors?

    — Roger
    I believe that people are cured by means that we do not fully understand. I see no reason why god would intervene with these miraculous cures while letting other die away. To me God of the bible would see no reason to let them live as them dieing and going to heaven would be a normal progression.

    But as I read the Psalms, Job and other books, I see a lot of allegory and I think a lot of it was meant to be so and recognized as such by the original writers and readers. That does not take away from its over-arching message, in fact it enhances it.

    — Roger
    So why couldn't Genesis be an allegory?

    The one exception I see is Jesus. I cannot accept that he would have made any mistakes when it comes to communicating God's message since he, in fact was God, communicating God's message!

    — Roger
    So the O.T. can be lots of moral fictional stories but the Gospel, like the Gospel of Matthew, which is written around 50 A.D. is 100% fact? I'm still at a loss why the Gospel of the Mark and Matthew where included in the N.T. but the apostle Thomas's gospel was not included. If Jesus was who he is reported to be or not doesn't change the fact that it is not writings of Jesus we see in the bible. It is humans 50+ years on after his death that writings are in the N.T. So in closing I'll take it that you seem to accept that at least some of the O.T. is "allegory" so my question of "Why in Genesis 4:5 was Cain's offering not respected, in your view?" is relatively mute as the reason why Cain was shunned by god, then killed his brother isn't needed for the overall story in Genesis Let me get away from the bible for my next question. I'll take that you believe humans are different then other life in that we have souls but they do not (something I'd disagree with) so my question is going to be less plausible in the near future. If science could construct a test tube human embryo from non human material and it developed would that human have a soul?

    Jim Harrison · 19 July 2004

    Theological discussions are lrrelevant to modern biology, not because the scientists have much interest in doing theology, but because concepts like "God" can't even be formulated in scientific terms. It's OK (apparently) for theological types to talk about entities they themselves don't claim to understand, but the same procedure doesn't work in science. A scientific creationism would have to include some account of what the heck a god is. A proper name in an old Hebrew book is not enough of a definition. Previously, theologians could rely on philosophy to provide some intelligibility to theological concepts, but I don't think anybody is still retailing prime movers any more.

    Pious aside. I love the Jewish Bible and have been reading it all my life; but it beats me how a believer can actually read scripture since the poor text has to be tortured to deliver what is required of it, fundamentalism, catholic dogma, rabbinical Judaism, or whatever. And we know the trouble with confessions extorted by torture.

    steve · 19 July 2004

    Just in case anyone particularly hates me commenting on their words, all you have to do is bulk it up to 2100 words, and it's guaranteed that unless I already know the author to be of some quality, I ain't reading it.

    Gav · 19 July 2004

    David Harmon commented (#5320) regarding games theory & altruism to strangers:

    " .... in that situation, the evolving behavior responds to collective experience, rather than individual memory. For example, our pre-hominid primate ancestors had encounters with snakes. The ones who tried to be too friendly with them, or even failed to avoid them, often died as a result. A few million years of selection, and not only man, but all the primates, have an instinctive fear of snakes.

    Among ourselves, we deal with strangers first by testing them with various social rituals, while giving them the once-over out of the corner of our eyes. ..."

    Hm. Analogy between hard-wired caution with snakes and ideal which is shared by many cultures of altruism to strangers sounds nice. But in practice the latter is more of an "ought to be" than an "is". So where is the competitive advantage? Maybe just another example of our trickiness.

    On which point, earlier postings on talking (signing) animals reminded me of the contrast in the Odyssey between the behaviour of the (human) Nestor who welcomes Telemachus and makes sure he and his followers have eaten their fill before asking if they've come as traders or pirates, and the non-human Polyphemus who can talk well enough but who blurts out the same question to Odysseus without any preliminaries. Don't know why I mentioned that really, unless it's to reinforce David's point.

    It does occur to me though that applying Darwin's useful theory to cultural traits that aren't evidently inherited is well on the slippery slope towards the ism in Darwinism.

    steve · 19 July 2004

    I will scan it for mention of me, though.

    Are you suggesting that a woman must go to court before getting an abortion after 12 weeks? As a member of the ACLU, I'll bet Steve would have a cow if that were the case!

    No, I think the trimester rule is better than the conception or birth demarcation. Anyway, whoever said I cared much about abortion? I don't. Going to court to get a medical procedure, though, is bad for several obvious reasons.

    Steve . . . work with me here and indulge me for just a minute, okay? Most people are okay with the idea that a man named Jesus of Nazareth actually lived and was crucified by the Romans. Will you grant that?

    No. It's possible, but it's certainly not well established.

    If so, then will you grant that He claimed to be God? Whatever else you may or may not believe, the Bible makes the claim that Jesus Christ is God. So here we have a direct confrontation to your ideology. You say there is no God. Jesus says: Hello! I Am God!

    A character in a book written by unknown authors from a primitive time says he's a magic being, and I'm supposed to get verklempt? No. "Whenever a poet or preacher, chief or wizard spouts gibberish, the human race spends centuries deciphering the message." - Umberto Eco

    The Bible describes him as patient, compassionate and Holy

    I'm sure Pravda described Stalin as selfless and glorious. "Nobody in the world did more for the sake of working people." But if a human treated Job like god did, we'd throw him in jail, or, in some states, execute him.

    if God exists and he's all-powerful AND evil, do you REALLY think he'd let you get away with believing he doesn't exist and basically thumbing your nose at him? Do you think he'd let ANY of us live in peace, if he's really evil? Was Hitler evil? Do you think Hitler would let you get away with anything if he was in control?

    I didn't say the god character wasn't capricious.

    steve · 19 July 2004

    I will scan it for mention of me, though.

    Are you suggesting that a woman must go to court before getting an abortion after 12 weeks? As a member of the ACLU, I'll bet Steve would have a cow if that were the case!

    No, I think the trimester rule is better than the conception or birth demarcation. Anyway, whoever said I cared much about abortion? I don't. Going to court to get a medical procedure, though, is bad for several obvious reasons.

    Steve . . . work with me here and indulge me for just a minute, okay? Most people are okay with the idea that a man named Jesus of Nazareth actually lived and was crucified by the Romans. Will you grant that?

    No. It's possible, but it's certainly not well established.

    If so, then will you grant that He claimed to be God? Whatever else you may or may not believe, the Bible makes the claim that Jesus Christ is God. So here we have a direct confrontation to your ideology. You say there is no God. Jesus says: Hello! I Am God!

    A character in a book written by unknown authors from a primitive time says he's a magic being, and I'm supposed to get verklempt? No. "Whenever a poet or preacher, chief or wizard spouts gibberish, the human race spends centuries deciphering the message." - Umberto Eco

    The Bible describes him as patient, compassionate and Holy

    I'm sure Pravda described Stalin as selfless and glorious. "Nobody in the world did more for the sake of working people." But if a human treated Job like god did, we'd throw him in jail, or, in some states, execute him.

    if God exists and he's all-powerful AND evil, do you REALLY think he'd let you get away with believing he doesn't exist and basically thumbing your nose at him? Do you think he'd let ANY of us live in peace, if he's really evil? Was Hitler evil? Do you think Hitler would let you get away with anything if he was in control?

    I didn't say the god character wasn't capricious.

    steve · 19 July 2004

    if God exists and he's all-powerful AND evil, do you REALLY think he'd let you get away with believing he doesn't exist and basically thumbing your nose at him? Do you think he'd let ANY of us live in peace, if he's really evil? Was Hitler evil? Do you think Hitler would let you get away with anything if he was in control?

    Come to think of it, the fact that I do get away with calling a thug a thug, might suggest that the all-knowing all-powerful thug isn't around.

    Great White Wonder · 19 July 2004

    Indeed, steve, the all-knowing all-powerful thing is a lot more forgiving than you might expect, given the Old Testament track record (and the admission of fundies that the New Testament changes nothing wrt to God's laws).

    Perhaps the all-knowing all-powerful thing knows that you are going to find Jesus and become the most forceful and articulate ID advocate the world has ever seen!!!! It's all there for the taking, steve. I expect you could have your own satellite TV station in a year or two, max. Casey Luskin would be lovin' you. Dembski would be citin' you. And Charlie Wagner would be telling everyone he knew you way back when.

    steve · 19 July 2004

    Every man has his price, GWW. I would champion ID ten ways to Sunday if the pot was sweet enough. But why would they pay me? IDiots will work for free. Hard to compete against crazy.

    Ed Darrell · 19 July 2004

    roger wrote: Isn't the primary explanation for newer (and improved!) life forms due to survival of the fittest rather than cooperation?

    According to Darwin in Descent of Man, cooperation and altruism make "fitness" in social species. Altruism is a survival advantage in social species, he says, specifically with regard to humans. Cooperation, therefore, IS "survival of the fittest." What in the world did you think that phrase meant?

    Great White Wonder · 19 July 2004

    Steve:

    I would champion ID ten ways to Sunday if the pot was sweet enough.

    Kent Hovind seems to be doing okay, tax problems notwithstanding. Would $100,000 year, after taxes (assuming you couldn't shelter them in your "church"), be sweet enough? Personally, I think I'd need a virtually guaranteed $1,000,000/yr, after taxes, to flip. And a couple million up front.

    steve · 19 July 2004

    yeah, that'll do. For a few million a year, creationists, you'll get a Physics BS-holder (next year) to do the following:

    1) Give 3 weekly 30-minute speeches at churches of your choosing. I will provide PowerPoint, with lots of artificially-geometrical cell part diagrams in primary colors. Also included, 30-minute Q-A session. (misleadingly oversimplified animation optional)

    2) Write no fewer than 104 letters per year to various scientifically-illiterate organizations such as school boards, assuring them ID is scientific and demanding at least 'equal time'.

    3) Occasionally pretend to have a Ph.D.

    4) 4 blurbs written for creationist books, using phrases like "stunningly annihilates the Darwinist paradigm" and "Evolution, you are about to become extinct!"

    5) Frustrate debate opponents with assertions like "Evolution? You guys still haven't found your precious 'Missing Link', have you? So it's an unproven theory.", "Are you saying scientists never make mistakes? I'll tell you who doesn't make mistakes. God." and "Were you around 3 so-called 'billion' years ago? No? So you admit you have no idea what happened."

    6) Whole new irrefutable terms, like "Intelligent Specificity", "Actual Irreconcilable Complication", and "Specified Design"

    7) Consultant promises not to say "You Would think that, you dumb Okie." for the term of the contract, or a week, whichever comes first.

    For an annual service contract fee, I can furnish slightly modified definitions for any such terms, every six months, indefinitely.

    (fine print: comments made by The Consultant after term expired to the effect of "I was faking it for the Benjamins" shall not be interpreted as creating a legal liability with respect to the terms of this contract. Consultant retains no liability for anything.)

    Wayne Francis · 19 July 2004

    Steve I may jump the gun and do it before you. They'll hire me first since I have no science qualification at all and will fit in better with there PHDs currently making science claims. I may have to pay royalities to you for your quotes...or I could just mangle them a bit and state that they where mine.

    steve · 20 July 2004

    No credentials? Pay some degree mill a few bucks and scrawl a 'dissertation' and you too can get a Ph.D. It's a tried and true method. for instance, you can go to Patriot University like Kent Hovind. Look at their website if you want some laughs:

    Graduate courses are availible in the following ten areas: Old Testament New Testament Theology Biblical Languages Christian Education Pastoral Ministries Christian Counseling Evangelism & Missions Science and History English

    What, no "AC Repair", or "Business/Medical Office"? I think they're a little defensive:

    Do Buildings Provide a Quality Education?

    I encourage anyone in search of amusement to check them out. http://www.patriotuniversity.com/ Their science grads must be real geniuses after mastering this curriculum: http://www.patriotuniversity.com/undergradcourse.asp#anchor-UG-Science PZ should feel like a fraud for teaching nonsense like "Developmental Biology 4181" and "Neurobiology 4003". I can only imagine what that english program is like. "English 4: The Apostrophe--Our Baffling Nemesis." Wayne, the quotes--you don't even have to mangle them. Get somebody to sue you and then talk about how the establishment is trying to shut you up. ;-) Besides, they're not really mine, they're such old retreads. Anybody can throw their brain in neutral and blather creationism for hours. Like has been talked about here, the fact that anyone listens to them and argues back is a victory for them. It gives them respectability.

    steve · 20 July 2004

    O lordy, I just can't stop looking at that Patriot University (or P.U.) stuff. They provide sample pages of their workbooks. I challenge anyone to read them without falling off your chair. http://www.patriotuniversity.com/Resources/samplepages.pdf My favorite question is

    Managers are people who _______ things, but leaders are ________ who do the _________ thing; and for spiritual leaders the _______ thing is to _______ Jesus Christ.

    That certainly dwarfs the education I've received at NCSU. No wonder I don't understand creationism.

    Wayne Francis · 20 July 2004

    WOooo nice clip art....those work books professionalism rivals some of the work books my son had in 1st grade!

    roger · 20 July 2004

    Russell asked: where in the Bible does Jesus actually claim to be God...

    There are several examples... here's a few...

    ...the Jews were well aware that their God referred to himself as "I AM". When Moses was receiving the 10 Commandments from God he asked: Who shall I say sent me? What is your name? (Exodus 3:13) God responds in the next verse: "And God said unto Moses, I AM THAT I AM: and he said, Thus shalt thou say unto the children of Isreal, I AM hath sent me unto you." (forgive the King James English, that's the only Bible I have close by)

    So this was well known by the Jews for centuries when Jesus came along. While having a dispute with the religious leaders who were questioning Jesus' qualifications they asked him --essentially who do you think you are? They ask: "You are not yet 50 years old and you have seen Abraham?" (John 8:57)

    Here's Jesus' answer: "Truly, truly, I say unto you, Before Abraham was, I am." This is not a typo. Jesus uses the incorrect grammar on purpose.

    Their response was to take up stones to stone him to death because they recognized this as blatant blasphemy. (Equating himself with God)

    In John 10:30 Jesus says: "I and my father are one."

    In John 14:9 Jesus says: "...he that has seen me has seen the father."

    In other places Jesus claims to be the "bread of life"; "the way, the truth and the life"; "the light of the world"; "messiah", etc, etc. There are a lot more, but I've been accused of "witnessing"! (Shame, shame!) So I better stop or I might convert you! (Hope that helps, though!)

    roger · 20 July 2004

    Bob:
    My original question was: "In the broad scheme of things, if there is no God, what IS the meaning of life?" You responded: "Your question, first of all, presupposes that there IS - or perhaps MUST BE - some over-arching meaning to life, which is at best a conjecture. I'd ask YOU a question -what is your proof that there IS meaning to life?"

    That, in fact, speaks directly to the point I was making that without God in the picture, there is no evidence of any "meaning" to life. Rather, we are simply products of meaningless chance. Any meaning we find in our lives, while applaudable, has no bearing on the "system" responsible for our existance. I don't quite know what to say, it appears you object to the fact that I'm agreeing with you.

    By contrast, we disagree about the ramifications if there is a God. With a creator, our "meaning" is defined as whatever his desire was in creating us. I disagree that "servitude" or unwarranted adoration was his motivation. Otherwise he'd have simply created robots who couldn't complain about their situation. I assert that a loving relationship was his desire.

    You characterize a conceivable God as being: "a fickle and insecure Cosmic Trickster so desperate for love that It made us in order to have worshippers, and then demanded that adoration under the threat of eternal damnation, which It invented solely for the purpose."

    See my previous post addressing Steve's concept of an "evil" God for my take on this. You have to understand the implications if God is evil, or even an insecure, cosmic trickster as you suggest. This would be like the class prankster/bully with UNLIMITED power. Not a pretty picture. If God wanted to trick you, you'd be tricked! My God revealed himself, his motives, desires and some of his attributes in the Bible.

    Bob also writes:
    "I accept being witnessed to on those occasions when I intentionally invite it. This is not one of those occasions. Your faith is yours, and seems sincere, but you're witnessing."

    So let me see if I'm understanding you, Bob. You post a comment addressing an issue raised in a series of posts primarily between Wayne F and myself in which you speak to the issue at hand (that is, in fact, and has been an openly theological debate in nature), offer your take on it, share your world view and pose a question back to me. When I answer, I agree with at least part of your conclusions and comment on that while offering more of my world view to Wayne and whoever else is interested. This you label "unvited witnessing"? It would seem to be okay for you to offer your views of God, but if I do it's "witnessing"?

    roger · 20 July 2004

    Wayne:

    Sorry I didn't have time to address any of your comments. My son broke his arm today so I was at the hospital. The crazy thing is my wife broke her ankle last week! I hope I'm not next!

    Savagemutt · 20 July 2004

    Steve I may jump the gun and do it before you. They'll hire me first since I have no science qualification at all and will fit in better with there PHDs currently making science claims. I may have to pay royalities to you for your quotes . . . or I could just mangle them a bit and state that they where mine.

    — Wayne Francis
    I'll do you one better. I'll find human footprints right next to dino prints in the creek behind my house. Now where's my gardening trowel?

    Wayne Francis · 20 July 2004

    Ah, well boys do that...I did it when I was young...actually I dislocated my elbow but hey my arm was bending in a way it wasn't supposed to. sign his cast for me. This is another problem I have with many people that teach god is all knowing and completely good. Well the only way I can see that is if god's definition of good and ours is the same. Much of the bible is about fear.... fear th lord thy god. As I've quoted from the bible above god says he is a Jealous god. Jealousy is not a good trait to have. The way I look at it I live my life properly. Not really to god's rules but to the way I would want to be treated. If this is god's rule to then so be it but that is not why I follow it.

    With a creator, our "meaning" is defined as whatever his desire was in creating us

    — Roger
    I've got a few issues with this. You probably don't even realise. 1) God would not have a sex. You should not call God "he" or any male form. How is a singluar god male? 2) Would your life be over if there was no god Roger? Is the misterious purpose to life which you don't even know that important? I think this could be one of the biggest reasons religion was invented by man if there is not a god. So many people are afraid. Afraid that when we die there might be nothing else so they would naturally invent something on the other side of death. Now personally I'm sceptical. I don't know what is after death but I refuse to worry about it one way or the other. It is not something I can control Other issues I have is if god is all knowing God could not have created us with free will. For if god knows everything now and forever then our action are preordained and thuse we have no free will. God is not all knowing. Genesis 4 tells us that. Why would god need to ask questions. For that matter why would god stir Cain into a jealous murderous state. God scolds Cain, Cain kills Able, God asks where Able is. Either god is all knowing and god knew this would cause Able's death by being mean and scolding Cain simply because Cain is a farmer or God is not all knowing. The second option means god is not perfect. Another indication that god is not perfect ... how can a perfect being create imperfect items? Lastly I have a problem in that if God wanted to create us god made us a lot more complicated then we need to be. If I was a god and wanted companionship I would not create such complicated beings when I would have the power to create simpler beings that had the same cognative powers.

    steve · 20 July 2004

    I will not be outdone. MY human/dino footprints will be initialed by Adam.

    Fiona · 20 July 2004

    Roger wrote:

    << By contrast, we disagree about the ramifications if there is a God. With a creator, our "meaning" is defined as whatever his desire was in creating us. >>

    Roger, your logic seems meandering and, well, illogical to me. Please do clarify. Do you believe that there is an a priori "meaning" to the existence of humans?

    Let me know if my question is not precise.

    Regards,
    Fiona

    Jim Harrison · 20 July 2004

    Just an aside: isn't it interesting thatt religious people can't come up with a coherent story even though they aren't handicapped by having to provide any evidence for the truth of their ideas? You'd think that it would be easy for believers to make up a consistent account of God and creation granted that for them faith is a sufficient basis for making any claim they like any time they want to make it. i guess day dreaming is harder than it looks.

    steve · 21 July 2004

    i don't think it would be hard to come up with a more rational set of stories. But the funny thing about religions is, the older one is, the more biographical knowledge about its origins and originators becomes lost, and that brings a kind of immunity to disproof. David Koresh was a few years ago. Everybody knows he wasn't supernatural. CNN was there. Joseph Smith was 150 years ago or whenever. People were around, but they're dead now. It's harder to show he was full of shit. Jesus? The bible? Who has any idea who wrote that, whether they were crazy, or corrupt, or whatever. Maybe if it's less susceptible to attack it's easier for people to swallow? I don't know. It seems to me that the more rational religious people should realize that there's no more reason to believe in the bible as the koran or the bhagavad-gita or the code of hammurabi, anyway. Do you think that people just coincidentally happen, 90% of the time, to decide that the best religion is the one their parents and community had?

    As far as coming up with new stories, though, it's rare anyone invents distinctly new religious writings. (I'm not including analyses/popularizations, I just mean brand new revelation) Perhaps because doing so is an act of craziness or fraud. So the mutation rate for religion is low, if revealed writings are the DNA. The religions still change though, in a manner analogous to epigenetic changes, via culture and movements and politics and such. Heh. Creationists would tell you their religion sprung fully-formed from the mind of god and whichever of his press secretaries they believe in. But scholars can show you that little pieces came from previous religions, floods came from here, sacrifices from here, etc. Evolution/creation all over again.

    steve · 21 July 2004

    Wayne, you're right to hit on the idea that omnipotence and free will are incompatible. If god knows what you're going to do, you have no ability to do otherwise.

    I used to try to explain this to a catholic guy I knew (who stole $250 from me later, but what do you expect) thusly: According to the total omnipotence, god could tell me "Hey, Next Thursday, at 11:35 am, Jerry's going to cook a Denver omelette. And not a very good one." and I could tell you (Jerry), "Hey, Jerry. You don't have any free will. And to prove it, I will tell you something you are going to do, and are incapable of changing. Next Thursday, at 11:35 am, you're going to cook a Denver omelette. There are no two ways about it. Fly to Djibouti, cut your arms off, throw yourself off the MGM Grand in Vegas, you will cook that omelette, and it will suck, and there's nothing you can do about it. You cannot choose to do otherwise. So when next thursday rolls around, and you want to prove me wrong, what will you do?" He could never explain how he still had free will in that scenario, but he never stopped believing. I have yet to stop believing he was a dumbass.

    He did, by the way, try to say lots of words he hoped would do the trick, most of them premised on the idea that god was 'outside of time' and somehow that was legitimate and did the trick. On those occasions, he never understood that all he was doing there was invalidating causality. When you get to break the laws of rational thinking, lots of stuff is possible! You can be free to choose something which you have to choose because in the future you freely choose it. It was around this time I started to realize that the costs of debate can easily outway the benefits...

    Jim Harrison · 21 July 2004

    In fact religions change drastically as they develop, and some of the stages in the development of sacred stories can be recovered by carefully studying how the succeeding layers of scripture were laid down like geological strata.
    For example, the oldest version of the Christ story we have is in the Letters of Paul. In the letters, Christ's crucifiction and resurrection are spoken about in very general terms. No details. The Christ of the letters is more mythic than legendary, a take off on the endlessly repeated theme of the dying and rising God. The novelistic embellishments that create the illusion of a real Jesus accumulated later as the gospels were put together. Anybody who has ever written a short story or novel in the realistic style knows how its done. You add piquant little touches that no honest historian would have any way of knowing . You report speeches verbatim that nobody recorded at the time. If some circumstantial detail is unknown to you---how meetings of the Sanhedrin were actually conducted, for example--you just make them up figuring that your readers won't know either. Eventually, you end up with a sacred story that is far more believable than any accurate account could ever be. If Christ always says just the right thing, it's for the same reason that John Galt in Atlas Shrugged always says the right thing. The author has taken pains to make him perfect.

    Please note, by the way, that regarding the New Testament as fiction is not quite equivalent to claiming that the people who cooked it up were acting in bad faith. It's an obvious induction from the history of a religions that the faithful everywhere and always invent freely and without scrupple. Actually, everybody pretty much understands that--they just think their religion provides an astonishing exception to an otherwise universal rule.

    roger · 21 July 2004

    Wow... after reading all your comments I've come to realize how utterly idiotic my belief in God & Jesus is! Lucky for me (or unlucky depending on your point of view) Paul warned me in 1st Corinthians 1:23 that the Gospel is foolishness to the Greeks (or gentiles). So I guess I'll hang on to my foolishness a little while longer. And I'll keep posting if for nothing else than to provide you with some cheap amusement every now and then.

    Wayne, thanks again for your comments and perspective... more Dr visits today, my son is going to have to have surgery to correct his broken bones! He's taking it pretty well though. I'd ask you guys to pray for him but... naaa! (On the other hand, it does bring up the question of what could possibly happen if an atheist, like say, Steve, were to pray! An interesting question, don't you think?! : )

    Actually something occured in all this that I should share with you. I'm sure you'll find the rational answer, but we deluded simpletons like to think of this as God working in our lives...

    My son went out on his bike with the dogs (labs) yesterday and one of them stopped right in front of him so he slammed on the brakes but stopped too quickly and came off the front of the bike. (This is what caused the broken bones) This happened quite a distance from our house. At the same time I was at the computer typing one of my long-winded posts for you guys. My wife says to me: "Would you please go check on David." So I did but he was not back yet. So, after more prompting from my wife, I decided I'd better go look for him. After driving a bit I found him. He was walking back to the house and it was obvious he'd had an accident.

    Later on he asked me: "What made you come looking for me?" I said "Your mother, why?" He said, "Well, after I crashed I prayed that God would send you."

    Now I realize you'll probably think the story is embellished or even contrived, but I know it happened 'cause I experienced it!

    Anywhoo.. Wayne, you mention "fear" and "jelousy". I don't think the connotation of fear as it's used most of the the times in the Bible means what we think of today. I would substitute "respect". As far as jealousy, you say it is not a good characteristic... I question that, but again maybe we are just quibbling over semantics. I would expect my wife to be "jealous" if she saw me paying too much attention to another woman... if not, I would question her love for me. God calls himself "jealous" in the sense that he wants us to "have no other gods before him." Now IF God is real and IF he's the only one, then I can understand if he gets a little miffed when his creations start calling rocks or trees or pop stars their "God".

    You write:
    "1) God would not have a sex. You should not call God "he" or any male form. How is a singluar god male?
    2) Would your life be over if there was no god Roger? Is the misterious purpose to life which you don't even know that important?"

    Good questions... because they make me think. You say God would not have a sex... hmmm. Okay, I guess your god wouldn't, but the God of the Bible is described that way. Also, as I mentioned earlier, Jesus claimed to be God, and he, in fact, was male.

    Would my life be over if there was no God? Hmm... well under my world view, yes, because God created me! You're obviously not asking that, though! Well apparently Steve doesn't think so! That's encouraging! : )

    Really, that's kind of a difficult question to answer. Certainly it would leave me feeling a lot of different things. Foolish, perhaps, for believing in something that doesn't exist. And yet at the same time it would give me even more questions as to what really IS the explanation for reality. Evolution, even if it were true, doesn't explain the "why". I'd want to know that.

    So I guess I'm confortable with my current delusions!

    You write: "Other issues I have is if god is all knowing God could not have created us with free will. For if god knows everything now and forever then our action are preordained and thuse we have no free will."

    Steve agrees by saying: "Wayne, you're right to hit on the idea that omnipotence and free will are incompatible. If god knows what you're going to do, you have no ability to do otherwise."

    I like Steve. You know exactly where he stands! BTW, it's omniscient (all knowing) not omnipotent (all powerful). In fact, I like you both, but I disagree with your logic. Fore-knowledge does not negate free will, it simply means that given all the possible outcomes, God already knows which one you'll choose. You still make the choice, he just knows which one you'll choose in advance. Seems like I've seen some Star Trek episodes that play with this concept but I can't quite remember which ones. Doesn't The Matrix deal with this concept too? I think it's the Matrix Reloaded, if I remember right. The prophet lady.. what's her name? The Oracle, already knows what... shoot!, I can't even remember his name, Kenau Reeves? ... Oh yeah! Neo will choose before he chooses to do it. She doesn't have the complete picture, like God does, but it's the same concept, he still decides freely and he decides to do exactly as she predicted. She even tells him in advance what he's going to do, much like your scenario, Steve. It's only when we get to the end of the movie that we understand why he chooses as he does. The fact that he choose as she predicted does not negate the fact that he still had other possible choices.

    Fiona writes:
    "Roger, your logic seems meandering and, well, illogical to me. Please do clarify. Do you believe that there is an a priori "meaning" to the existence of humans?"

    My logic, Fiona, follows my brain patterns, and unfortunately, meandering is just the way it functions! No doubt, a mutation gone bad somewhere along my evolutionary chain!

    By "a priori" are you suggesting "cause and effect" or something else? Do I believe there is a "meaning" to life, as in some hidden agenda of the creator, or perhaps some mystery we've yet to solve? No. I believe the Bible, so I believe God has revealed the reasons for creating us. This answers my question of "why are we here?"

    Granted, that hypothesis is just way too simplistic for someone like Steve who believes I'm a victim of a bunch of creative imposters as well as my own gullability. Who knows? He may be right. I may be crazy! But at least I have an answer to the question, however naive and shallow it may be.

    Wayne writes: "Why would god need to ask questions."

    In a technical sense, he wouldn't. So why does he? There could be several reasons. I'm not very smart, but I can think of at least 2... 1. He believes that questions are the best method to communicate truth to the questionee or 2. He intentionally limits his knowledge in certain areas to see how we'll respond

    You then ask: "how can a perfect being create imperfect items?"

    Why would perfection have to create perfection? That is how you choose to define God, not necessarily how he may define himself. On the other hand, Genesis argues that the world WAS "good" when it was created, but when sin entered the picture (as a result of man's free choice) it (negatively) affected everything.

    Wayne writes:
    "Lastly I have a problem in that if God wanted to create us god made us a lot more complicated then we need to be. If I was a god and wanted companionship I would not create such complicated beings when I would have the power to create simpler beings that had the same cognative powers."

    Well Wayne, sounds good, and if you ever get to be God feel free to try it out. In the mean time the Bible, correctly or incorrectly, gives a different picture. Maybe God likes a good challenge? I would ask: Why would you have a problem with this when you are comfortable accepting scientific theories as fact before you have all the facts?

    In the end, as you point out, you have a problem with God. It would seem, if he exists, you'll have to address those concerns to him someday. If he, she or it doesn't exist, as Kim Possible would say: "No big!"

    Take care!

    Marcus Good · 21 July 2004

    I will not be outdone. MY human/dino footprints will be initialed by Adam.

    I was sitting here honestly wondering how easily I could get time off work to go down to the beach, get some photos of sea-gull tracks alongside my own, and stamp the word "(c)YHWH" on the sand alongside..

    Bob Maurus · 21 July 2004

    Roger,

    Sorry about your son's accident, hope everything's going okay. I stumbled downstairs at 0430 this morning, heard a strange noise, and discovered a burst pipe water leak in the Christmas Village/sitting room ceiling, merrily drip-dripping through the chandelier onto a coffee table, then the carpet, and slowly making its way through the floor to the basement. Damned poly pipe. Or maybe God's punishing me for doubting?

    Your statement is that there is only meaning to life if the Christian God exists and created man in His image. You further state that that meaning is whatever His desire was when He created us, and you then define that desire as a "loving relationship."

    By your statement then, your claim of "meaning to life" is predicated on the existence of a supernatural creating entity outside of natural law, and therefore beyond the boundaries of Science and objective empirical evaluation. So you cannot, in fact, offer any credible evidence for there being any "meaning to life" - the Christian/Judaic myth cycle does not qualify as credible evidence. So you neither answered my question nor agreed with me, and I certainly did not prove your point.

    The "loving relationship" you state as the "meaning to life" is, I think, clear evidence of "a fickle and insecure (and capricious) Cosmic Trickster so desperate for love that It made us in order to have worshippers, and then demanded that adoration under the threat of eternal damnation, which It invented solely for the purpose." On reflection, though, perhaps "eternal damnation" is excessive -- how about Death and Destruction, Plague and Pestilence?

    You said, concerning your beliefs, "I know that some people hold to a literal seven days, some do not. Some hold that the earth is relatively young, some do not. I don't know. The jury's still out for me." I can only assume then, in the absence of anything more specific, that you have no particular problems with YEC and Noah's Flood, surely a testament to the dangers of not giving God his declared due, and one hell of a case of overkill - a global catastrophe which covered the peak of Mt. Everest by more than a few feet and destroyed every living creature on the planet (guilty and innocent alike) save Noah, his family, and their 2by/7by menagerie, who were safely ensconced on an impossible feat of hand-tool engineering. Let's not forget, either, Sodom and Gomorrah. Didn't your loving God command the angel-sheltering believer to send his wife (or daughter?) out to be gang-raped to death by the horny mob? And we can't forget Job and that tribulations test - to prove a point to Satan, wasn't it?. So much for the dubious rewards of fulfilling His desire. At some point, I would guess that we'd also need to visit the long list of diseases and viruses He so thoughtfully provided, all of which seem to be equal opportunity scurges, striking without regard for quality or quantity of Godlove. Sounds like a capricious Trickster to me.

    Your faith is dependent on a collection of anonymous and arbitrarily assigned; at least occasionally contradictory; and inaccurate in real world terms two thousand and more year old scriptural writings -- claimed by some to be the inerrant word of God. Since you've offered no specifics on your belief, I must assume you've got no opinion one way or the other here either? The best that can be said for the Bible is that there's a whole lot of metaphor and allegory contained within its pages. Fear of the dark has led our family tree to tens of thousands of years of God-making, and to the extent that helps someone get through the night, I guess there's no particular harm done. Unfortunately, though, over the course of our history as a species, it doesn't seem to have stopped there.

    My apologies for the witnessing remark. You could probably make the same charge back at me.

    Wayne Francis · 21 July 2004

    Let it be known that while I'm agnostic I fully support my son's belief in god. I'll accept your definition of "jealousy" that god feels but god takes it beyond that and acts upon it and not only to those that made god jealous but those that decend from that sinner.

    I would expect my wife to be "jealous" if she saw me paying too much attention to another woman

    — roger
    True but lets change this from your wife to a past girlfriend. Agian fine for the past girlfriend to be jealous but when she threatens you, your children, your grandchildren and your great grandchildren that is NOT good. I'd prefer to believe a god that created us would be more accepting. God Dammning man and 3 more generations is akin to me chopping my son up into little pieces when he is older because he said he though my ex-wife's new partner was a good guy then doing the same to my grandchildren etc.

    You say God would not have a sex . . . hmmm. Okay, I guess your god wouldn't, but the God of the Bible is described that way. Also, as I mentioned earlier, Jesus claimed to be God, and he, in fact, was male.

    — roger
    It doesn't make sense. A "God" that is alone and creates with life with no partner is asexual. Unless, here is where I get struck down by lighting, god's penis is a vestigial organ. Surely it would not be used for sex and hmmm does a god need to eat and drink? Does a god need legs? Seems walking wouldn't be nessicary for a god that is everywhere in space and time. I say that god is defined as a man because man needed to describe god. Women at that time where ... hmmm ... still are by many people concidered inferior. If we where peacocks god would be a woman because females are dominate in that species. I find it interesting that you adhere to some parts of the bible as absolute truth but others you define as alagory As for your son's accident. Just as I can not disprove or prove god I can not prove or disprove esp. Realistically to me both are as possible as the other and both could be true. Thus your wife's asking about your son could have been devine intervention, it could be because of some form of esp, it could be that your wife being a woman and via evolution and typically responcible for welfare of the children of millions of year have a better sense of when things are not quite right and you son was gone to long, it could have been getting time for lunch or dinner she wanted him to do something and asked you, or it could be some weird quantum entanglement between mother and child that occurs because our brain is like a quantum computer (not I don't beleave this one at all) but the former are all possible. I would ask if it was the first why god didn't warn you? Not to stop the event but why go through your wife? Seems god shouldn't have any trouble getting in contact with the person god knows will act upon gods message directly. As far as your description of our freewill. 100% omniscence still doesn't leave us with free will in my view.

    BTW, it's omniscient (all knowing) not omnipotent (all powerful).

    — Roger
    Hmm don't you think a god that can create and destroy the universe and knows everything is all powerful? But yes omniscient is what I meant thank :)

    He intentionally limits his knowledge in certain areas to see how we'll respon

    — Roger
    Would not thsi be the equivalent to us lieing to ourselfs? If a god is outside of time, which I believe the god of the bible would have to be, and knows everything now and forever and is everywhere then I don't believe this perfect being should close gods eyes, so to speak, to see what happens especially when god would know the overall outcome from imperfect beings. It would be like me putting a baby on a ceramic tile surounded by a metalic electric floor and seeing if the baby to crawl even if the baby was told to stay where it was. Agian problem isn't with a god or and all knowing god but a god that is supposed to love us above all else doing what god has done. "Opps the baby moved onto the electric floor, I better let a few generations pass then I'll pick one of the babies offspring to spare and kill all the others because I didn't like the stupidity the originall baby had" Genesis is all about fear not respect. Fear god because if you don't respect god you'll face eternal damnation. I always tell people never ask a question of me if you don't want to hear the honest answer to and know what the answers might be before hand. So here we have the god of the bible that says "Believe what you want for you have free will, but know what you will believe in because I am omniscient, and if you don't believe in me (which I know you, you, you, you and you won't) I'll damn you" I guess I do this with my son. I give him choices and let him know the consequences of his choices. The difference is I'm not all knowing and I don't claim to be perfect and all good. Other difference is my punishment doesn't wipe my son out of existence like will happen to me by Jesus and God if the bible is right.

    Why would you have a problem with this when you are comfortable accepting scientific theories as fact before you have all the facts?

    — Roger
    1) you might not mean it this way but most creationist do. The way you wrote that makes it look like the scientific theories most of us believe in have more holes then picture. Given the data we see the current Theories match the available facts we have. We might get new facts that force us to change the theory but we can only go on what we know of at this time. As far as why god made life as complicated as god did if biblical account is true will not be known until we meet god for ourselves. It just doesn't makes sense to me giving the facts that we see in my opinion. I often wonder why god would use a flood to wipe out almost all life on earth. 1) Seems, again, over complex given that god of the bible would be omnipotent. 2) discriminates against land animals as surely most ocean animals would survive just fine. 3) Did god miracle all the species to Noah's location? I won't get into the whole range of problems that would have occurred with keeping all the animals fed and cleaning up after their waste on a ship just 175m x 25m x 18m and the fact that. Also just the insect alone is staggering. Anywhere from 6 to 30 million different species of insects. Again my agnosticism stems from a lack of evidence. A biblical god is falsified by the evidence but that doesn't mean there isn't a god....just means I don't think god would be a older man with a great white bushy beard. Oh and about you feeling "foolishness" if you find out you are wrong....don't. If I find out I'm wrong about something I learn something new and move on. I didn't feel any weird emotions when I figured out Santa didn't exists. It was actually around Easter and I started putting it all together that if the Easter bunny actually brought us all the candy and painted eggs etc why did they sell so much of it in the stores. Then all the pieces starting falling into place. I actually felt very enlighten. Again not saying you are wrong but I personally can't make sense of it all given the facts we have at this point. Perhaps when god parts the sky showing gods face or when Jesus comes and wipes all non Christians from the face of the Earth or even just some O.T. large scale miracles happen then I'll reassess my philosophies but I fear it would be to late for me. Then again god may be a god that will only save those that believe in evolution because that is the way god created all life and thinks its blasphemy for anyone to think different given all the evidence god left behind and god especially disapproves of Christian biblical literalists for believing works of man fraudulently passed for god's word

    Les Lane · 21 July 2004

    Bojo a go go - a classic site recovered!